仁爱英语七年级下册unit5_topic3教材讲解

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Unit 5 Our School LifeTopic 3 My school life is very interesting一.重难点讲解1、What day is it today 今天星期几--It is Wednesday. 今天星期三。

What day……用来询问星期几或是节日。

回答:It is……Eg: What day is it today 今天是什么节日It’s Children’s Day.今天是儿童节。

在星期几用介词on . Eg: on Wednesday. 周三2、What class are they having 他们正在上什么课--They are having a music class. 他们正在上音乐课。

= Which class are they having(1)What class 用来询问“什么课程”= which class class=lessonEg: Morning classes/lessons begin at eight o’clock.Class: ①班级。

Eg: What class are you in – I am in Class Seven.②一个班级的全体学生。

此时是一个集合名词。

Eg: Good morning, class!(2)have a music class/lesson. 上音乐课Eg:We are having an English class/lesson. 我们在上英语课。

3、What time is it over几点下课be over 结束(指状态)= end 结束;完成(强调动作)Eg:What time does it end 几点结束4、Working on math problems.解数学题work on 从事……;致力于……(根据多种语境可以有多种译法)Eg:He is working on a new novel. 他正在写一部小说。

My father works on a farm. 我爸爸在农场工作He is working on computers. 他正在用电脑。

He is outside and working on the car. .他在外边修汽车。

work out 算出;计算。

Eg: The little boy can work out the math problem all by him self.这个小男孩能自己算出这道数学题。

5、They are learing about the past in the class.他们在课堂上了解过去。

(1)learn about 了解We learn English ,but we don’t learn about English.我们学习英语但我们不了解英语。

(2)learn = study学习(但learn 侧重于强调学习的成果“学会,学到“学习具体的事情要用learn, 如:learn English ;study 还有钻研,研究的意思,表示研究性的学习,强调学习的过程)Eg: They are studying history.learn to do sth 学做某事Eg:let’s learn to speak English.6、You must like English very much. 你一定非常喜欢英语。

must 表肯定的猜测。

“一定……”Eg: That book must be Jane’s, because her name is on it.那本书一定是简的,因为她的名字在上面。

can’t be “不可能……”表否定的猜测Eg: That bike over there can’t be Jane’s,Hers is new.那边的自行车不可能是简的。

她的是新的。

7、What do you think of it 你认为它怎样--Sometimes it’s difficult and boring , so I don’t like it very much.有时难学且乏味,所以我不太喜欢(1)What do you think of ……你认为……怎么样(表示主人对某人或某物的看法)可用how do you like……此句还有询问对某物的喜欢程度Eg: What do you think of the book 你觉得这本书怎样---It is very intersting .非常有趣。

=How do you like the bookHow do you like China 你有多喜欢中国。

---Very much. 非常喜欢。

(2)very much = a lot “非常”表程度Eg: I like playing basketball very much.= I like playing basketball a lot.8、What’s your favorite subject 你最喜欢什么科目=Which subject do you like bestwhat’s one’s favorite ……=which …… do/does sb like best 某人最喜欢什么What’s your favorite sport= Which sport do you like best9、Why don’t you like it你问什么不喜欢它Why don’t you +动词原形“你为什么不…….”此句型还可以用来提出建议,= why not….. “为何不……呢”Eg: Why don’t you play soccer with us = Why not play soccer with us为何不跟我们一起去踢球呢10、At school , my tearchers and classmates are very friendly to me.在学校,我的老师和同学对我很友好。

be friendly to sd. 对某人友好friendly 在此为形容词“友好的,友善的” = kindEg: Everyone here is very friendly to us. 这里的每个人对我们都很友好。

= Everyone here is very kind to us.11、I study Chinese,English,politics,art,history,geography,biology and some other subjects.我学习语文,英语,政治,美术,历史,地理,生物和一些其他的课程。

(1)当指在学校学习各门功课时study=learnLearn ①通过练习或教师指导而记住或学会;I’m learning to skate. 我在学滑冰。

②向某人学习,从……中学习We should learn from each other.我们应该相互学习。

③教与学并提Men learn while they teach. 教学相长。

Study 指用功学,钻研,研究Eg:He always studies math. 他总是学习数学。

(2)other 形容词,“另外的,其他的”表示泛指,常与名词复数和不可数名词连用。

Eg:I see John with some other boys.我看见约翰和其他一些男孩在一起。

如果other 前有the,this,any,each,every,no,none以及形容词性物主代词时,后面只加单数名词。

Eg:I have no other place to go. 我没有地方可去。

①the other 表示两者中的另外一个,可单独使用也可接单数名词。

Eg: He has two pencils. One is short,the other is long.他有两只铅笔,一只是短的,另外一只是长的。

②others 是other的复数形式,意为‘别的人或物’,表示泛指。

如:If you work will catch up with others soon.如果你努力学习,你很快会赶上别人的。

12、Attention,please!Here is the news.请注意,这儿有消息告诉大家。

①Attention,please!是书面或口头通知的常用语,目的在于提醒别人注意。

②News意为“消息,新闻”是不可数名词。

Eg: a piece of news 一则新闻或消息。

What’s the latest news有什么新消息吗13、There is a soccer game between Class One and Class Two on the playground at 5:00 thisafternoon. 今天下午五点,一班和二班将在操场上举行一场足球赛。

Between是介词,意为“在……之间”,一般指两者之间。

Between…and…是介词短语,意为“在……和……..之间。

Eg: The chair is between the bed and the desk.那张椅子在床铺好桌子之间。

(1)指三者或三者以上的人或物中每两者之间,仍用between.Eg: She takes some medicine between three meals every day.她每天在两餐之间吃药。

(2)当涉及边界时指两个以上国家之间Eg: Switzerland is between France,Italy,Austria and Germany.瑞士位于法国,意大利,奥地利及德国之间。

14、Do you want to see the stamps of the world 你想看看世界邮票吗World 名词,“世界”All over the world = around the world 全世界15、speak English = say ……in English 用英语说……Eg: My sister can’t speak English. 我的妹妹不会讲英语。

My sister can’t say the pen in English. 我的妹妹不会用英语讲钢笔。

16、Thank you for your hard work!谢谢你的努力工作。

(1)thank you / thanks for sth/doing sth. 为某事或坐某事而感谢。

Thank you for great photos.谢谢你送给我这些漂亮的照片。

Thank you for inviting us. 感谢你邀请我们。