ASME SEC VIII D1 C PT UCS-2004

ASMESecVIIIDiv1教程ASME1 Intro. (1-3), ASME2 Mtl. ( 4-24), ASME3 Des(page25-44), ASME4 Manuf.(45-53)ASME 1⽬标通过本课程的学习，你将了解到ASME锅炉压⼒容器规范的组成、以及第VIII-1卷的构成及其运⽤，基本掌握如何查阅第VIII-1卷的有关条⽂。

课程概况l ASME锅炉压⼒容器规范的组成l第VIII-1卷的构成及其运⽤l 如何查阅规范条款ASME锅炉压⼒容器规范的组成2001ASME锅炉压⼒容器规范SECTIONSI 动⼒锅炉II 材料技术条件Part A - 钢铁材料Part B - 有⾊⾦属材料Part C - 焊丝、焊条及填充⾦属Part D - 材料性能IV 加热锅炉V ⽆损探伤VI 加热锅炉的维护和运⾏推荐规范VII 动⼒锅炉的维护指导规范VIII 压⼒容器Division 1Division 2 –另⼀规则Division 3 –建造⾼压容器的另⼀规则IX焊接和钎焊评定X 玻璃钢压⼒容器XI 核电⼚设备在役检验规范增补彩⾊页增补包含对规范的增订和修改，每年出版⼀次（第⼀次增补与新版本同时出版），并⾃动寄给相应的规范购买者。

解释：ASME对规范技术⽅⾯的询问作出书⾯的解释，并将规范解释作为规范更新服务的⼀部分。

规范解释不能作为规范或增补的⼀部分。

案例锅炉压⼒容器委员会定期召开会议，对所建议的增订和修改进⾏讨论，并形成案例以澄清现有规范的意图，或者，在紧急的情况下，对现有规范中没有提到的材料或建造⽅法作出规定。

已经采纳的规范案例刊登在相应的规范案例卷中：1）锅炉压⼒容器；2）核设备。

第VIII-1卷的构成前⾔Subsection A: ⼀般要求Part UG所有建造⽅法和所有材料的⼀般要求Subsection B: 有关压⼒容器制造⽅法的要求Part UW焊制容器Part UF 锻制容器Part UB 钎焊容器Subsection C: 有关材料类别的要求Part UCS碳钢和低合⾦钢容器Part UNF 有⾊⾦属容器Part UHA ⾼合⾦钢容器Part UCI 铸铁容器Part UCL 复合层材料容器Part UCD 球墨铸铁容器Part UHT 热处理材料容器Part ULW 多层容器Part ULT 低温材料容器材料表附录:1-31强制性附录A-EE ⾮强制性附录“建议性的好⽅法”规范条款的使⽤⽅法使⽤规范时，应查阅整个条款，包括所引述的其它条款。

ASME锅炉及压力容器规范国际性规范VIII第一册压力容器建造规则2005增补ASME锅炉及压力容器委员会压力容器分委员会编著中国《ASME规范产品》协作网（CACI）翻译、发送2006年3月1日2005增补发送说明经美国机械工程师学会（ASME）许可，中国《ASME规范产品》协作网（CACI）翻译出版了2004版ASME锅炉及压力容器规范和相关规范。

与规范英文原版一样，我们也翻译有关增补。

因为英文原版是活页的，为方便更换，其增补也是活页的。

而规范中译本是装订本，因此我们以表格方式翻译、编辑了增补，即注明04版中文本页码、章节、修改部位和05增补的修改内容。

如修改内容多或有新增和变动较大的图、表，在表格中放不下的，则将修改内容、图、表，放在后面，并注明位于中译本中的页码。

本增补由CACI聘请丁伯民翻译引言（U1~U3），UG-1~UG-55，UHX，附录1~3，9，13~14，19~29，30，32，33，A，C，D，E，G，H，L，M，P，S，T，Y，EE，FF，GG，邵国华校对；王国平翻译UG-75~UG-137，SUBSECTION B，SUBSECTION C（除UHX外）附录4~8，10~12，16~18，31，F，K，R，W，DD陈登丰校对，CACI编辑。

中文版增补版权属CACI所有。

本增补（原版）在2005年7月1日发布，自发布之日起6个月后生效。

执行时应以英文原版为准。

由于各种原因，本次翻译发送的增补可能会有不足和错误，希望广大用户和读者提出批评和指正，以便改进。

来信请寄：北京市西城区月坛南街26号中国《ASME规范产品》协作网邮政编码：100825电子邮箱：caci@中国《ASME规范产品》协作网2006年3月2005年度增补 04中文版页码章节 修改部位 05 增 补 修 改 内 容 xiv目录 图UG-53-6 04中文版遗漏 UG-53.6圆筒形壳体上确定开孔间对角向孔排削弱的当量纵向系数的算图 xv目录 UW-20.1 据05适时更新，增加：UW-20.1管子对管板的焊缝 xvi目录 图UW-20.1 据05适时更新，增加：图UW-20.1某些允许的管子对管板强度焊缝型式 xxviii目录 UHX-9 据05适时更新，增加：UHX-9由法兰连接管板的延伸部分 xxix目录 附录HH 据05适时更新，增加：胀管程序及评定2 引言 U-1(c)(2)(h) 增加：……[见UG-28(f)和9-1(c)。

INDEXassembling.............................UW-9,UB-16 brazing.......................................UB-16 vessels subjected to external pressure............UG-28 Clad material,inserted strips....................UCL-33 examination.................................UCL-36 Clad plate.....................................UCL-11 Cleaning of brazed surfaces.......................UB-34 of welded surfaces............................UW-32 Clearance between surfaces to be brazed...........UB-35 Combination,of different materials.................UB-5 of methods of fabrication..................U-2,UG-17 Computed working pressure from hydrostatictests..................UG-101,UCI-101,UCD-101 Conical heads......................UG-32,UHT-33,1-5 Conical sections...............................UHT-19 Connections,boltedflange(see Boltedflange connections) brazed..............................UB-19to UB-21 clamp.......................................App.Z expanded.....................................UG-43 from vessels to safety valves..................UG-135 studded.......................................UG-43 threaded......................................UG-43 welded.............UW-15,UW-16,UHT-17,UHT-18 Cooling,after postweld heat treating.....UW-40,UHT-56,Table UHT-56 Corrosion allowance............UG-16(e),UG-25,UB-13,UCS-25,UCL-25,UHT-25,App.E Corrosion resistant linings........................UG-26 Corrugated shells...............................UCS-28 Corrugating paper machinery.......................UF-7 Cover plates.....................................UG-34 on manholes and handholes.....................UG-46 spherically dished.........................UG-35,1-6 Cracking,stress corrosion.....................UHA-103 Cutting plates..................UG-76,UW-31,UHT-83 Cylindrical shells,supplementary loading...........UG-22 thickness.....................UG-27,UHT-27,UCI-29 transition in...................................UG-36DData Report,Guide for preparation..............App.W Defects in welded vessels,repair........UW-38,UHT-85 Definitions.........................................3-1 Design,brazed vessels............................UB-9 carbon and low alloy steel vessels.............UCS-16 cast ductile iron vessels......................UCD-16 cast iron vessels..............................UCI-16 clad vessels.................................UCL-20 ferritic steel vessels with properties enhanced byheat treatment...........................UHT-16 forged vessels.................................UF-12 high alloy steel vessels.......................UHA-20loadings......................................UG-22 multichamber vessels...........................UG-19 nonferrous vessels...........................UNF-16 welded vessels................UW-8,UHT-1,UHT-16 Design pressure..................................UG-21 Diameter exemption................................U-1 Dimensions,checking of..........................UG-96 Discharge of safety valve...............UG-133,UG-134 Dished heads(see Formed heads)Disks,rupture..................................UG-127 Dissimilar weld metal.........UG-18,UHA-107,UCL-31 Distortion,of welded vessels......................UG-80 supports to prevent....................UG-27,UG-28 Drainage,discharge from safety and relief valves..UG-134of vessels subject to corrosion............UG-25,M-2Drop-weight tests...............................UHT-6EEccentricity of shells.............................UG-80 edges of plates,metal removal from...........UHT-83 tapered.......................................UW-9Efficiency,around openings for weldedattachments..............................UW-15 welded......................................UW-12 Elasticity,modulus of.........................Table TMof Section II,Part D,Subpart2 Electric resistance welding.......................UW-12 Ellipsoidal heads...UG-32,UG-33,1-4,UHT-32,UHT-33 Erosion,allowance for...........................UG-25 Etching,of sectioned specimens.....................K-1 solutions for examination of materials.............K-1 Evaporators.......................................U-1 Examination,of sectioned specimens..............UW-52of welded joints.............UW-51,UW-52,UNF-57,UNF-58,UHT-57,UHT-83 Exemptions,diameter and volume...................U-1 Expanded connections............................UG-43 External pressure,tube and pipe...................UG-31 External pressure vessels.......UG-28to UG-30,UG-33, UG-80,UCD-28,UHT-27,UHT-29,UHT-30,UHT-33 allowable working pressure for..................UG-28 charts...................Section II,Part D,Subpart3 design of heads for..........UG-33,UCS-33,UNF-33,UHA-31,UCI-33,UHT-33joints in shells of.....................UG-28,UHT-17 reinforcement for openings.............UG-37,UHT-17 stiffening rings in shells...............UCS-29,App.L supports for..............................UG-29,G-1A02A022001SECTION VIII—DIVISION1thickness of shell............UG-28,UCS-28,UNF-28,UHA-28,UCI-28,UHT-27,UCL-26 reducers......................................UG-36FFabrication,brazed vessels........................UB-30 carbon and low alloy steel vessels.............UCS-75 cast ductile iron vessels......................UCD-75 cast iron vessels..............................UCI-75 clad vessels.................................UCL-30 ferritic steel vessels with tensile propertiesenchanced by heat treatment..............UHT-75 forged vessels.................................UF-26 high alloy steel vessels.......................UHA-40 nonferrous vessels...........................UNF-75 welded vessels...............UW-26,UHT-1,UHT-75 Ferritic steel vessels with tensile propertiesenhanced by heat treatment,design........UHT-16 fabrication..................................UHT-75 head design.................................UHT-33 heat treatment...............................UHT-80 heat treatment verification tests................UHT-81 marking....................................UHT-86 materials.....................UHT-1,UHT-5,UHT-40 stamping...................................UHT-115 welded joints................................UHT-17 welding.....................................UHT-82 Field assembly of vessels......................U-1,U-2 Filler plugs for trepanned holes.....................K-2 Fillet welds....................UW-18,UW-36,UCL-46 Fired process tubular heaters........................U-1 Fitting attachments......................UG-82,UHT-18 Flange connections...............................UG-44 Flange contact facings...............................2-3 Flanges,bolted design....................Apps.2and S of formed heads for welding...................UW-13 type of attachment................................2-4 Flat heads and covers,unstayed...................UG-34 reinforcement of openings......................UG-39 Flat spots on formed heads.......................UG-32 Flued openings..................................UG-38 Forged parts,small..............................UG-11 Forged vessels,heat treatment.....................UF-31 localized thin areas............................UF-30 welding.......................................UF-32 Forgings....................UG-6,UF-6,UCS-7,UNF-7 identification of................................UF-47 ultrasonic examination..........................UF-55 Form,Manufacturer’s Data Report...............App.W Partial Report...............................App.W Formed heads..................UG-32,UG-33,UCS-33,UHT-32,UHT-33flued openings in..............................UG-38 insertion of,welded vessels....................UW-13 joint efficiency................................UG-32 knuckle radius........................UG-32,UHT-19 length of skirt.........UG-32,UG-33,UW-13,UHT-19 on welded vessels............................UW-13 reinforcement for openings......................UG-37 Forming,ends of shell plates and buttstraps........UG-79 forged heads..................................UF-28 shell sections and heads...............UG-79,UCS-79,UNF-77,UHT-79 Furnaces,temperatures for postweld heattreatment................................UW-40 Furnaces for heat treating.......................UHT-80 temperature control of........................UHT-80GGalvanized vessels...............................UG-99 Gasket materials........................2-3,Table2-5.1 Girth joints(see Circumferential joints)HHandhole and manhole openings..................UG-46 Headflange(skirt)length.........UG-32,UG-33,UW-13 Head joints,brazing..............................UB-16 welded......................................UW-13 (see also Heads and shells;Joints)Head openings,entirely in spherical portion........UG-37 Heads,concave and convex.......UG-32,UG-33,UCI-32, UCI-33,UCD-32,UCD-33,UHT-32,UHT-33flat(see Flat heads) forged...............................UF-13to UF-28 formed(see Formed heads) forming.............UG-79,UCS-79,UNF-77,UHT-79 thickness,after forming........UG-32,UG-33,UHT-79 Heads,design,conical...............UG-32,UHT-33,1-5 ellipsoidal.......UG-32,UG-33,UHT-32,UHT-33,1-4 hemispherical....UG-32,UG-33,UHT-32,UHT-33,1-4 spherically dished.........UG-32,UG-33,UCD-35,1-6 toriconical........................UG-32,UF-13,1-5 torispherical.......................UG-32,UG-33,1.4 torispherical,knuckle radius.....................UG-32 Heads and shells,external pressure,out-of-roundness...................UG-80,UG-81 openings through or near welded joints.........UW-14 roundness tolerance....................UG-80,UG-81 Heat exchangers...................................U-1 Heat treatement,by fabricator............UG-85,UCS-85 carbon and low alloy steel vessels.............UCS-85 ferritic steel vessels with tensile propertiesenhanced by heat treatment...............UHT-80INDEXforged vessels.................................UF-31 furnaces....................................UHT-80 high alloy vessels...........................UHA-105 of test specimens.....................UG-85,UCS-85 verification tests of..........................UHT-81 Hemispherical heads........................UG-32,1-4 High pressure vessels..............................U-1 Holes,for screw stays............................UG-83 for trepanning plug sections,refilling..............K-2 telltale...............................UG-25,UCL-25 unreinforced,in welded joints..................UW-14 Hubs,onflanges....................................2-2 Hydrostatic proof tests.......UG-101,UCI-101,UCD-101 destructive................UG-101,UCI-101,UCD-101 prior pressure application......................UG-101 Hydrostatic test,cast iron vessels.................UCI-99 combined with pneumatic......................UG-100 enameled vessels..............................UG-99 external pressure vessels........................UG-99 galvanized vessels.............................UG-99 standard....................UG-99,UCL-52,UCD-99 welded vessels........................UG-99,UW-50IIdentification,of forgings.........................UF-47 of plates..............UG-77,UG-85,UG-94,UHT-86 of welds.....................................UW-37 Identification markers,radiographs................UW-51 Impact test,certification..........................UG-84 properties.............................UG-84,UHT-6 specimens....UG-84,UHT-5,UHT-6,UHT-81,UHT-82 temperature..................................UHT-5 Inspection,before assembling..........UG-90to UG-102 brazed vessels.........................UB-40,UB-44 carbon and low alloy steel....................UCS-90 cast ductile iron vessels......................UCD-90 cast iron vessels..............................UCI-90 clad vessels.................................UCL-50 during fabrication......................UG-95,UG-97 ferritic steel vessels with tensile propertiesenhanced by heat treatment...............UHT-90fitting up.....................................UG-96 forged vessels........................UF-45to UF-54 heat treatment,forgings........................UF-52 high alloy steel vessels.......................UHA-50 magnetic particle............UW-50,UHT-57,UHT-83 material...............................UG-93,UG-94 nonferrous vessels...........................UNF-90 plate...............................UG-93to UG-95 postweld heat treatment................UW-49,UF-52 pressure vessels,accessibility.....................M-2 quality control.................................UG-90sectioning of welded joints....................UW-41 spot examination..............................UW-52 steel castings.............................UG-24,7-1 surfaces exposed and component parts...UG-95,UG-46 test specimens.................................UF-53 vessels................UG-90,UG-97,UW-46,UHT-90 vessels exempted from...........................U-1 welded vessels.....................UW-46to UW-52 Inspection openings..............................UG-46 Inspection,access to plant........................UG-92 control of stamping...........................UG-116 duties...................................U-2,UG-90 facilities......................................UG-92 qualification...................................UG-91 reports.......................................UG-120 Installation,pressure-relievingdevices.......................UG-134,UHT-125,M-4to M-8 pressure vessel..................................M-1 Integral cast iron dished heads...................UCI-35 Integrallyfinned tubes.............................UG-8 Internal structures...........................D-1to D-3JJacketed vessels.....................UG-28,9-1to9-10 Joints,brazed....................................UB-16 circumferential(see Circumferential joints)efficiency,brazed..............................UB-14 welded............................UW-11,UW-12 electric resistance,butt welding.................UG-31 in cladding and applied linings................UCL-31 in vessels subjected to external pressure.........UG-28 lap(see Lap joints)longitudinal(see Longitudinal joints)tube-to-tubesheet..............................App.A Jurisdictional review...............................U-2KKnuckles,radius........................UG-32,UHT-19 transition section......................UG-36,UHT-19LLap joints,amount of overlap..............UW-9,UB-16 brazed........................................UB-16 longitudinal under external pressure..............UG-28 welded.......................................UW-9 Laws covering pressure vessels......................U-1 Lethal gases or liquids....................UW-2,UCI-2 Ligaments,efficiency of............................L-8 Limitation on welded vessels.....................UW-2A022001SECTION VIII—DIVISION1Limit of out-of-roundness of shells................UG-80 Linings................................UG-26,UCL-12corrosion resistant.........................F-1to F-3Liquid penetrant examination.....UG-93,UW-42,UHT-57,UHT-83,App.8 Loadings........................................UG-22Local postweld heat treatment....................UW-40Longitudinal joints,alignment tolerance..........UHT-20 brazing.......................................UB-16vessels subjected to external pressure............UG-28Low temperature operation.......................UCS-65Low temperature vessels,brazed..................UB-22for gases and liquids...UCS-65to67,UNF-65,UCL-27impact test requirements...............UG-84,UHA-51impact tests,when not required................UCS-66 marking.....................................UG-116 materials......................................UG-84testing of materials............................UG-84Lugs for ladders,platforms,andother attachments..........................UG-55MMagnetic particle inspection.............UG-93,UHT-57,UHT-83,6-1to6-4Manholes,and handholes.........................UG-46cover plates for...............................UG-34minimum vessel diameter requiring..............UG-46Manufacturer,responsibility of............UG-90,UW-26Manufacturer’s Data Report(see Data Report)Manufacturer’s stamps....................UG-77,UG-94Marking,castings................................UG-24 materials.............................UG-94,UHT-86plates..........UG-10,UG-77,UG-85,UG-94,UHT-86standard pressure parts.........................UG-11valves andfittings.............................UG-11with Code Symbol..................UG-116,UHT-115Markings,transfer after cutting plates......UG-77,UG-94Materials,approval of new................UG-4,App.Bapproval of repairs.....................UG-78,UCI-78brazed vessels..................................UB-5carbon and low alloy steel vessels..............UCS-5cast ductile iron..............................UCD-5 castings........................................UG-7cast iron vessels...............................UCI-5certification...................................UG-93clad vessels.................................UCL-10combination of......................UG-18,UHT-40ferritic steel vessels with tensile propertiesenhanced by heat treatment................UHT-5forged vessels..................................UF-5 forgings.......................................UG-6for nonpressure parts............................UG-5heat treatment of............UG-85,UCS-85,UHT-80high alloy steel vessels.......................UHA-11inspection of..........................UG-93,UG-95nonferrous vessels............................UNF-5pipe and tubes.................................UG-8plate..........................................UG-5rods and bars................................UCS-12specification for.......UG-4,UG-23,UCS-23,UNF-23,UHA-23,UCI-23,UCD-5,UHT-5,UHT-23standard pressure,parts.........................UG-11unidentified...................................UG-10use of,over thickness listed in Section II.........UG-5welded vessels................................UW-5Measurement,dimensional........................UG-96of out-of-roundness of shells....................UG-80Metal temperature,determination....................C-1control of....................................App.TMill undertolerance..............................UG-16Minimum thickness of plate....UG-16,UCS-16,UNF-16,UHA-20,UCL-20,UHT-16Miscellaneous pressure parts......................UG-11Multichamber vessels,design......................UG-19Multiple duplicate vessels.........................UG-90Multiple safety valves...........................UG-134NNameplates..................UG-117,UG-118,UHT-115New materials...............................UG-4,B-1Noncircular vessels.............................App.13ligament efficiency...............................13-6nomenclature....................................13-5obround design....................13-10,13-11,13-12rectangular design.........................13-7,13-9reinforcement....................................13-8examples.......................................13-16Nonpressure parts,attachment of.........UG-55,UHT-85Notch ductility test.............................UHT-5Nozzle openings,reinforced..............UG-36,UHT-18unreinforced...................................UG-36vessels subjected to external pressure............UG-37Nozzles,attachment of,to shell..........UG-43,UHT-18minimum thickness of neck............UG-45,UHT-18(see also Connections)Nuts and washers...............UG-13,UCS-11,UNF-13OOffset of edges of plates at joints.......UW-33,UHT-20Openings,adjacent to welds.....................UW-14closure of.......................................K-2for connections to brazed vessels................UB-19for drainage...................................UG-25。