初中英语重要句型分析及例句
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初中英语必备句型1. there be 结构,表示“某地有某物”。
(谓语就近原则)There are three tables and a chair in our dinning room.客厅有三张桌子和一把椅子。
There is a chair and three tables in our dinning room.客厅有一把椅子和三张桌子。
2. So + be (助动词,情态动词) +主语。
表示“某人也是如此”。
has bought some foreign stamps.So has Bob.3. Neither + be (助动词,情态动词) +主语,表示“某人也不”。
Mother has never been to Japan.Neither has Father.4. So+主语+be (助动词,情态动词),表示“果真如此(表示赞同)”。
Mike is right.So he is.5. 祈使句+ and / or +一般将来时的句子Go straight on and you'll see a school. 一直往前走,你会看到学校。
Study hard, or you will fail to pass the exam . 努力学习,否则你会考试不及格。
Work hard, or you will fall behind the other students.努力学习,否则你会落在其他学生后面。
6. The + 比较级…,the + 比较级… 越…越…The more, the better.越多越好。
The harder you work on it, the better you'll be at it. 你越用功,你在这方面会越擅长。
7. How do you like …? = What do you think of …? 你认为…怎么样?How do you like the cake? = What do you think of the cake?你觉得这个蛋糕怎么样?8. What…for? 为何目的?为什么?What do you want a science lab for? = Why do you want a science lab?9. one of +最高级+复数最…之一Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers. 赵老师是最受欢迎的老师之一。
初中英语重点句型结构+练习(答案)一、初中英语主要句型1. It's+adj.+for sb.+to do sth. 对某人来说做某事怎么样,如:It is dangerous for children to play in the street. 孩子们在街上玩是很危险的。
2. It's time for sth. 是干某事的时间了;It's time(for sb.)to do sth.该干某事了。
如:①It's time for the meeting. 该开会了。
②It's time for us to go to school. 我们该上学了。
3. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花某人一些时间。
sb. spend some time/money on sth./(in)doing sth. 某人花时间(金钱)在某事上/花时间(金钱)干某事。
sth. cost sb. some money 某事花某人一些钱。
pay some money for sth.为某事(物)付钱。
如:① It took me two hours to write the letter. 写这封信花了我两小时的时间。
②He spends half an hour(in)reading English every morning.他每天早上花半小时读英语。
③ He spends one hour on the housework every day. 他每天花一小时做家务。
④ The bike cost me 500 yuan. 这辆自行车花了我500元。
⑤ I spent 500 yuan on the bike. 我买这辆自行车花了500元。
⑥ I paid 500 yuan for the bike. 我花了500元买这辆自行车。
初中英语核心基础句型+例句句型1:There+be +主语+地点状语/ 时间状语There’s a boat in the river.河里有条船。
句型2:What’s wrong with+sb. / sth. ?What’s wrong with your watch?你的手表有什么毛病?句型3:How do you like...?How do you like China?你觉得中国怎么样?句型4:What do you like about...?What do you like about China?你喜欢中国的什么?句型5:had better(not)+动词原形You’d better ask that policeman over there.你最好去问问那边的那个警察。
句型6:How+adj. / adv. +主语+谓语!What a/ an+adj. +n. +主语+谓语!How cold it is today!今天多冷啊!What a fine picture it is!多美的一幅图画呀!句型7:Thank+sb. +for(doing)sth.Thank you for coming to see me.感谢你来看我。
句型8:So+be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语He is a student. So am I.他是一个学生,我也是。
句型9:... not ... until ...He didn’t have supper until his parents came back.直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。
句型10:比较级+and+比较级The baby cried harder and harder.那孩子哭得越来越厉害。
句型11:the +比较级,the +比较级The more one has,the more one wants.越有越贪。
句型12:... as +adj./ adv.+as ...…not as(so) +adj. / adv. +as ... Do you think that art is as important as music?你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗?Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。
初中英语句型及总结归纳英语是我们学习的一门重要课程,而句型是英语中的基础。
在初中英语学习中,我们掌握了许多常用的句子结构,这些句型在日常交流和写作中都起到了关键的作用。
本文将对初中英语的句型进行总结归纳,帮助大家更好地掌握和运用这些句型。
一、陈述句陈述句是我们最常用的句子类型,用来陈述事实、描述情况。
以下是一些常见的陈述句型:1. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语例如:I like pizza.(我喜欢比萨。
)2. 主语 + be动词 + 表语例如:She is a teacher.(她是一名教师。
)3. 主语 + do/does + 动词原形例如:They do their homework every day.(他们每天做作业。
)4. 主语 + have/has + 过去分词例如:He has finished his homework.(他已经完成了作业。
)二、疑问句疑问句用于提问,帮助我们获取信息。
以下是一些常见的疑问句型:1. 疑问词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 动词?例如:What do you like?(你喜欢什么?)2. 助动词 + 主语 + 动词?例如:Do you play basketball?(你打篮球吗?)3. 特殊疑问句例如:Where did you go yesterday?(你昨天去哪里了?)三、祈使句祈使句用于表达请求、命令或建议。
以下是一些常见的祈使句型:1. 动词原形 + 其他成分例如:Open the window, please.(请打开窗户。
)2. 动词原形 + 不定代词/名词例如:Eat some fruit.(吃些水果。
)四、感叹句感叹句用于表达惊讶、赞美、喜悦等情感。
以下是一些常见的感叹句型:1. How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 动词!例如:How beautiful the flowers are!(花儿多美啊!)2. What + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + be动词!例如:What a lovely dog he has!(他有一只多可爱的狗啊!)五、条件句条件句用于表达假设、条件和结果之间的关系。
中考英语常考句型及例句一、请求类1.Could you please…(你能不能请...)Could you please send me the latest report?(你能不能请发给我最新的报告?)2.I would be grateful if you could…(如果你能...我将不胜感激)I would be grateful if you could give me some advice on this matter.(如果你能就这件事给我一些建议, 我将不胜感激。
)3.Would you mind…(你介意...)Would you mind sending me the document again?(你介意再把文件发给我一遍吗?)4.Can/Could you do me a favor?(你能否帮我一个忙?)Could you do me a favor and take care of my pet while I am on vacation?(你能否帮我一个忙,照顾一下我的宠物,我要去度假。
)5.I am writing to reque st…(我写信是为了请求...)I am writing to request a refund for the defective product I received.(我写信是为了请求退款,因为我收到的产品有缺陷。
)二、建议类6.I suggest that…(我建议...)I suggest that we should hold a meeting to discuss the issue.(我建议我们应该开一个会议来讨论这个问题。
)7.It might be a good i dea to…(做...可能是个不错的主意)It might be a good idea to hire an intern to help with the workload.(请一个实习生来帮忙可能是个不错的主意。
初中英语作文十大万能句型结构在初中英语作文中,良好的句型结构对于提高作文质量至关重要。
以下是十种常用的句型结构,可以帮助你在写作中表达思想清晰、文章结构完整。
1. 主语+谓语这是最基本的句型结构,适合用于表达简单的叙述和事实。
例句:(主语)Tom (谓语)is playing basketball.2. 主语+谓语+宾语这种结构适合用于表达动作的主体、动作和影响对象。
例句:(主语)She (谓语) is drinking (宾语)water.3. 主语+系动词+表语常用于表达主语的状态或特征。
例句:(主语)The weather (系动词)is (表语)nice.4. 主语+谓语+间宾+直宾适合用于表达动作主体、动作、受益者和受益物的关系。
例句:(主语)She (谓语)gave (间宾)me (直宾)a present.5. 主语+谓语+宾补用于表示宾语的性质、特征、状态、或被动的动作。
例句:(主语)They (谓语)found (宾补)him very friendly.6. 主语+连词+谓语适用于表达并列关系的两个主语和动作。
例句:(主语)He (连词)and (谓语)she (连词)study English.7. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补适合用于表达宾语的性质、特征或状况。
例句:(主语)I (谓语)paint (宾语)the wall (宾补)red.8. 主语+谓语+宾语+状语用于表达动作的情况、时间、地点或方式。
例句:(主语)She (谓语)spoke (宾语)Chinese (状语)fluently.9. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补+状语这个结构可以同时表达宾语的性质和情况。
例句:(主语)She (谓语)found (宾语)the task (宾补)difficult (状语)to finish.10. 定语从句通过引导词来对主语或宾语进行修饰,使句子更加丰富。
例句:(主语)The book (定语从句)that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.以上是初中英语作文中常用的十种句型结构,熟练应用这些句型可以使你的作文更具表达力和连贯性。
初中英语作文常用句型及短语英语作文是初中英语学习的重要部分,通过写作可以锻炼语言表达能力和逻辑思维能力。
想要写好英语作文,一个重要的方面就是灵活运用各种句型和短语。
下面我们来介绍一些常用的句型和短语,希望对你的写作有所帮助。
一、句型1. On one hand, on the other hand. 一方面,另一方面。
例句:On one hand, studying hard can help improve our grades. On the other hand, we should also pay attention to our physical health.2. It is well known that... 众所周知,...例句:It is well known that regular exercise is good for our health.3. There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问,...例句:There is no doubt that reading can broaden our horizons.4. In my opinion, ... 在我看来,...例句:In my opinion, learning a foreign language is very important.5. As far as I'm concerned, ... 就我个人而言,...例句:As far as I'm concerned, music is a great way to relax.6. It is believed that... 人们相信,...例句:It is believed that hard work leads to success.7. Nowadays, ... 如今,...例句:Nowadays, more and more people are using smartphones.8. With the development of society, ... 随着社会的发展,...例句:With the development of society, people's lives have become more convenient.二、短语1. In conclusion 总之例句:In conclusion, we should take advantage of our time and work hard.2. As a result 结果例句:He studied hard for the exam, and as a result, he got a high score.3. According to 根据例句:According to the survey, most students prefer playing sports to watching TV.4. It's worth noting that 值得注意的是例句:It's worth noting that learning from mistakes is important for personal growth.5. In addition 此外例句:In addition, we should also take care of the environment.6. On the contrary 相反地例句:Many people think that money is the key to happiness, but on the contrary, it is not true.7. In my point of view 在我看来例句:In my point of view, a healthy lifestyle is the foundation of success.8. In a word 总而言之例句:In a word, practice makes perfect.通过运用这些常用的句型和短语,我们可以使我们的英语作文更加丰富多样,更具有说服力。
初中英语要掌握的5种基本句型英语的五种简单句型非常重要,它们是进行句子结构分析的基础,也是学习其它语法内容的基础。
大家一定要熟练掌握!1五种简单句基本句型1.“主语+ 谓语”(即“主谓”句型)这一句型英汉语言结构形式完全相同,说明“某人或某物如何动作”,或者说“某人或某物自身怎样运动”。
例:They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning.分析:“they”(主语)“arrived”(谓语)。
2.“主语+ 谓语+ 宾语”(即“主谓宾”句型)这一句型英汉语言的结构形式完全相同,用以说明“某人或某物做什么事情”,或者说“某人或某物发出了动作,并且其动作涉及到另一个人或物”。
例:I study English.分析:“I”(主语)“study”(谓语动作)“English”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)。
3.“主语+ 谓语+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语”(即“主谓双宾”句型)这一句型英汉语序结构相同,说明“某人为谁(间接宾语为人)做某事”,或者说“某人或物的运动涉及到两个对象,其中一个间接对象为人,另一个为物”。
例:Our teacher taught us English.分析:“our teacher”(主语)“教”(谓语动作)“us”(间接宾语)“English”(直接宾语)。
4.“主语+ 谓语+ 宾语+ 宾语补足语”(即“主谓宾宾补”句型)这一句型说明“某人或某物要求(使、让)某人做什么”或“某人感觉某人或物怎么样”。
例:He asked her to go there.分析:“he”(主语)“asked”(谓语动作)“her”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)“to go there”(补语--补充说明宾语做什么)。
5.“主语+ 系动词+ 表语”(即“主系表”句型)这一句型用以说明“某人(某物、某事、某种概念)具有什么特征或处于什么状态”。
汉语的“是”字结构属于这一英语句型的形式之一。
初中英语固定句型,词组及重要知识点(一句型(一such+名词性词组+that…So+形容词/副词+that…——如此……以致……例如:(1She is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一个好老师,我们都爱她。
(2It was such a hot day that they didn’t go out for a walk as usual.这么热的天气,他们没有像往常一样去散步。
注意点:1.such+a+形容词+名词+that…,可以改写成:so+形容词+a+名词+that…,例句(1可以改写成:She is so good a teacher that we all love her.2.在such+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词+that…结构中,形容词如果是many/few或much/little时,用so不用such,即:so+many/few+可数名词复数+that…,so+much/little+不可数名词+that…(1There are so many peopl e in the room that I can’t g et in.房间里人太多,我进不去。
(2The man has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很有钱,他能买一辆小汽车。
句型(二 (就近一致There be…,either…or…,neither…nor…,not only…but also…例如:(1There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。
(2Not only you but also I have been to the Great Wall.你和我都没有去过长城。
(3Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai.要么你去上海,要么我去上海。
初中英语重要句型分析及例句初中英语重要句型as soon asas…as…as…as possibleask sb. for sth.ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth.ask/tell sb. not to do sth.be afraid of doing sth./ that…初中英语重要句型8. be busy doing sth.9. be famous/ late/ ready/ sorry for…10. be glad that…11. buy/ give/ show/ bring/ lend/ send/ pass/ tell…sth to sb.12.buy/ give/ show/ send/ pass/ bring/ lend/ tell sb. sth.初中英语重要句型13. either …or…14.enjoy/ hate/ like/ finish/ stop/ mind/ keep/ go on doing sth.15. find it+adj.to do sth.16.get +比较级17. get ready for/ get sth. ready18. had better (not) do sth.初中英语重要句型19. help sb. (to) do / help sb. with…20. I don't think that…21. I would like to/ Would you like to..22. is one of the +最高级+名词复数23. It is +adj. for sb. to do sth.24. It is a good idea to do sth.25. It is the second +最高级+名词初中英语重要句型26. It looks like…/ It sounds like…27. It seems to sb. that…28. It sounds +adj./ It looks+adj.29. It takes sb. some time to do sth.30. It's bad/ good for …31. It's time for…/ to do sth.32. It's two meters(years)long (high, old)初中英语重要句型33. keep sb. doing sth.34. like to do / like doing sth35. keep/ make sth. +adj.36. make / let sb. (not) do sth.37. neither…nor…38. not…at all39. not…until…初中英语重要句型40. One…the other…/ Some ….others…41. prefer …to…42. see/hear sb. do(doing) sth.43. so …that…44. spend… on/ (in) doing sth.45. stop to do/ stop doing sth.46. such a (an)+adj. +n. that…初中英语重要句型47. take/bring sth. with sb.48. thank sb. for sth.49. The more…the more…50. There is something wrong with…51. too…to…52. used to…53. What about/ How about…初中英语重要句型54. What's the matter with…55. What's wrong with…56. Why not…57. Will( W ould, Could) you please…一、以形式主语it引导的句型。
句型1. It happened(chanced)that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced sth. = sb. did sth. by chance. 如:It happened that he was out when I got there. 当我到那儿时,碰巧他不在。
=He happened to be out when I got there.= It chanced that he was out when I got there= He was out by chance when I got there.句型2、It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/ had done 如:(还有动词appear可这样使用)It seemed that he had been to Beijing before.好象你以去过北京。
=He seemed to have been Beijing before.句型3. It is / was+被强调的部分+that(who)+剩余的部分.如:It wasn’t until he came back that I went to bed.直到他回来我才睡觉。
(一定要注意被强调句型谓语动词否定的转移,及形式)。
It was because he was ill that he didn’t come to school today.只因为他有病了今天没有来上学。
(只能用because而不能用for, as 或since)It is I who am a student. 我确实是个学生。
(句中am不能用are来代替。
)句型4、It is high time (time/ about time) (that) 主语+should do / did+其它。
(注意从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气)It is high time that we should go / went home.我们该回家了。
句型5、It is / was said ( reported…)+that+从句. 如:It was said that he had read this novel.据说他读过这篇小说。
=He was said to have read this novel.句型6、It is impossible / necessary/ strange…that clause.(从句中的谓语用should+do / should have done,其形式是虚拟语气。
)如:It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.真奇怪,他这次考试没有及格。
句型7、It is + a pity/ a shame…that clause.(注意从句中的谓语动词用should do或should havedone的形式,但should可以省略。
)如:He didn’t come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film. 他直到电影结束才回来。
他没有看到这部电影真可惜。
句型8、It is suggested / o rdered/ commanded /…that +clause.(从句的谓语动词用should do, 但should可以省略。
)如:It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.有人建议推迟会议。
句型9、It is/was+表示地点的名词+where+从句。
(注意本句不是强调句型,而是以where引导的定语从句。
)如:It was this house where I was born.请比较:It was in this house that I was born. (后一句是强调句型。
)句型10、It is / was +表示时间的名词+when+从句。
(注意本句型也不是强调句型,而是以when引导的定语从句。
)如:It was 1999 when he came back from the United States. 请比较:It was in 1999 that he came back from the United States.句型11、It is well-known that+从句。
如:It is well-known that she is a learned woman. 众所周知,她是个知识渊博的妇女。
句型12、It is +段时间+since+主语+did. 请比较:It was +段时间+since+主语+had done. 如:It is five years since he left here.他已经离开这儿五年了。
It was five years since he left here.(同上)句型13、It +谓语+段时间+before+主语+谓语.(before引导的是时间状语从句。
)如:It wasn’t long before the people in that country rose up.没有多久那个国家的人民就起义了。
It will be three hours before he comes back.三个小时之后他才能回来。
句型14、It is +形容词+for+ sb.+ to do. 如:It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow.我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的。
句型15、It is +(心理品质方面的)形容词+of + sb. + to do. = 主语+ be +形容词+to do.(常用的形容词有:kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise等。
)如:It is kind of you to help me.=You are kind to help me.你真好给我提供了帮助。
二、定语从句:句型16、由as引导的非限定性的定语从句。
如:As we have known, he is a most good student.众所周知,他是个很好的学生。
请比较:It is well-known that he is a most good student.(前一个是定语从句,而后者是个主语从句。