2020届二轮复习 完形填空之记叙文 课件
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2020版高考英语二轮课件：2-3-1 完形填空——记叙文
真 题 感 悟 ·技 巧 点 拨
真题感悟
(2019 年高考·课标全国卷Ⅰ) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 Every year about 40，000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.They __1__ with them lots of waste.The __2__ might damage the beauty of the place.The glaciers(冰川)are disappearing, changing the __3__ of Kilimanjaro.
Hearing these stories, I'm __4__ about the place — other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.
However, I soon __5__ that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of __6__ among tons of rubbish.I find a __7__ mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths.The environmental challenges are __8__ but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be __9__．
3．C 考查名词辨析。A.position 位置；B.age 年龄；C.face 外貌； 名字。句 意：冰川正在消失，改变着乞力马扎罗山的地貌。冰川是乞力马扎罗山地貌之一，所以冰 山融化会改变它的地貌。故 C 选项切题。
2020版高考英语大二轮复习专题课件：二完形填空考点1记叙文课件牛津译林版
leaving home, Raynor and Moth had just ￡320 in the bank. They planned to keep the 41 low by living on boiled noodles, with the 42 hamburger shop treat.
19.A.partner C.owner
B.colleague D.policeman
答案 C
解析 考查原词复现。由He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after 22 a note behind to let the owner know it was safe...可知Tom Smith发 现钱包后没有拿走而是冒雨等待车主回来。
答案 D 这是一次包含了他们所不习惯的艰辛和令人惊讶的(surprising)康 复的长途旅行。expected预期的;frightening令人恐惧的;disappointing令人失 望的。
41. A.budget pensation
B.revenue D.allowance
答案 A 离开家的时候,他们在银行的账户里只有320英镑。他们计划保持 低预算(budget)。revenue收入;compensation 补偿,赔偿金;allowance 补贴,津 贴。
答案 C Raynor因为走路太累而浑身疼痛(ached)并且想洗澡。roll滚动; bleed流血;tremble颤抖。
47.A.struggle C.excitement
B.progress D.research
答案 A 同时,Moth在经历了最初的痛苦挣扎(struggle)之后,发现他的症状 奇怪地减轻了。progress 进步;excitement兴奋;research研究,调查。
19.A.partner C.owner
B.colleague D.policeman
答案 C
解析 考查原词复现。由He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after 22 a note behind to let the owner know it was safe...可知Tom Smith发 现钱包后没有拿走而是冒雨等待车主回来。
答案 D 这是一次包含了他们所不习惯的艰辛和令人惊讶的(surprising)康 复的长途旅行。expected预期的;frightening令人恐惧的;disappointing令人失 望的。
41. A.budget pensation
B.revenue D.allowance
答案 A 离开家的时候,他们在银行的账户里只有320英镑。他们计划保持 低预算(budget)。revenue收入;compensation 补偿,赔偿金;allowance 补贴,津 贴。
答案 C Raynor因为走路太累而浑身疼痛(ached)并且想洗澡。roll滚动; bleed流血;tremble颤抖。
47.A.struggle C.excitement
B.progress D.research
答案 A 同时,Moth在经历了最初的痛苦挣扎(struggle)之后,发现他的症状 奇怪地减轻了。progress 进步;excitement兴奋;research研究,调查。
2020广东高考英语二轮复习优质课件-13完形填空记叙文的特点及解题方略(共26张PPT)
精编优质课PPT2020广东高考英语二轮 复习课 件：13 完形填 空记叙 文的特 点及解 题方略 (共26 张PPT)( 获奖课 件推荐 下载)
精编优质课PPT2020广东高考英语二轮 复习课 件：13 完形填 空记叙 文的特 点及解 题方略 (共26 张PPT)( 获奖课 件推荐 下载)
In the store，I asked each of my kids to __5__ something they thought our “friend” there would __6__.They got apples，a sandwich and a bottle of juice.Then my 17yearold suggested giving him a __7__.I thought about it.We were __8__ on cash ourselves， but...well，sometimes __9__ from our need instead of our abundance is __10__ what we need to do! All the kids __11__ something they could do away with for the week.
精编优质课PPT2020广东高考英语二轮 复习课 件：13 完形填 空记叙 文的特 点及解 题方略 (共26 张PPT)( 获奖课 件推荐 下载)
精编优质课PPT2020广东高考英语二轮 复习课 件：13 完形填 空记叙 文的特 点及解 题方略 (共26 张PPT)( 获奖课 件推荐 下载) 精编优质课PPT2020广东高考英语二轮 复习课 件：13 完形填 空记叙 文的特 点及解 题方略 (共26 张PPT)( 获奖课 件推荐 下载)
精编优质课PPT2020广东高考英语二轮 复习课 件：13 完形填 空记叙 文的特 点及解 题方略 (共26 张PPT)( 获奖课 件推荐 下载)
In the store，I asked each of my kids to __5__ something they thought our “friend” there would __6__.They got apples，a sandwich and a bottle of juice.Then my 17yearold suggested giving him a __7__.I thought about it.We were __8__ on cash ourselves， but...well，sometimes __9__ from our need instead of our abundance is __10__ what we need to do! All the kids __11__ something they could do away with for the week.
精编优质课PPT2020广东高考英语二轮 复习课 件：13 完形填 空记叙 文的特 点及解 题方略 (共26 张PPT)( 获奖课 件推荐 下载)
精编优质课PPT2020广东高考英语二轮 复习课 件：13 完形填 空记叙 文的特 点及解 题方略 (共26 张PPT)( 获奖课 件推荐 下载) 精编优质课PPT2020广东高考英语二轮 复习课 件：13 完形填 空记叙 文的特 点及解 题方略 (共26 张PPT)( 获奖课 件推荐 下载)
高三英语二轮复习 专题二完型填空一记叙文型课件
However，three days later，they __16__ the third rich man ， who was coming in the opposite direction.He was __17__ travelling quickly，but his waggons，__18__ the gold and valuables they had been __19__ ， were now full of farming tools and bags of __20__.He was rushing back to help them out of poverty.
实例透析 (2011· 四川卷)I truly feel that my mother led me here，to Morzaine ， and to my future as a happy wife and businesswoman.When Mum __1__ 从第 6 个空后出现的 her death 可知，当时母亲已去世。 in October 2007，I was a cook.In December that year ， while I was working for a wedding，a pearl necklace Mum had left me __2__，从空后 的 I was distraught 及下文对项链去向的猜测可知答案。 I was distraught (忧心如焚的)．Some days later，I was __3__ 几天后，我被告知那个和我们一起工作的家伙 …… that a guy who was working with us that day，“could probably have made a fortune __4__ 根据逻辑推理，此人应该是将捡 到的项链卖掉，以换取钱财。 the necklace he found.” __5__，幸运地是，他把它还回来了。 he returned it.Hearing
高三英语二轮复习-专题二完型填空一记叙文型PPT课件
time. A month later，I met Paul，who was travelling here.We
fell in love.In the beginning，I didn’t want to discuss __12__，一开始，我并未想到要谈婚论嫁。because the sadness of losing Mum __13__ 失去母亲的悲痛仍然折磨着我。felt great.Paul understood that and never __14__保罗理解那种 感觉，从不催促我。me but，by summer，we got married.A year later，we used his saving，and the money from the sale of Mum’s house，to build our own __15__.根据下文和前文作 者曾做过旅馆经理的经历可推断出作者建立了自己的旅馆。
how I’d __6__从后文的 for six months before her death 及 他对作者提出的外出放松一下的建议来看，作者应该是照顾
了母亲很长时间。 Mum for six months before her death，he said，“Christmas is going to be __7__按逻辑推理，没有亲 人的陪伴，圣诞节会让作者更难过。 —why not go out to the Alps for a couple of weeks？”
turned into a new life.I kept travelling between London and
here and felt __10__ 由上下文可知，这次旅行医治了作者
内心的伤痛，其心情也逐渐轻松起来。than I had in
2020届高三英语二轮完形填空教学指导课件 (共22张PPT)
重视搭配习惯
英语语言中的很多词汇均以短语搭配的形式出现，完形 填空中的词汇也不例外。很多时候，在分析语境、理清 空白 处含义的基础上，利用对词汇前后搭配的分析可 以快速、准确地推断完形填空的未知信息。所谓前后搭 配主要是指动词（名词、形容词等）与介词的搭配、动 词与其宾语的搭配、句式结构和各种习惯搭配。在解答 完形填空时，充分考虑这些搭配关系，有助于我们作出 正确选择。
A. realize B. understand C. believe D. remember
三、反义词复现
e.g. He wasn’t well-dressed. He had on a pair of shorts
and a(n) __C_____ T-shirt.
A. attractive B. shiny C. simple D.expensive
clothing weren’t enough. “ What these people also need is warmth and ___D____,” says Ritas.
A. fame B. freedom C. courage D. caring 三.相对关系
When Christ was born nearly two thousand years ago, many people ,rich and __C____,give him presents.
time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to _B_______ donations.
A. pay for B. ask for C. look into D. carry out 二.同类关系 (2012.山东）The Mullers soon realised that food and
完型填空高考课件-高三英语二轮复习
▪ 43. A. position ▪ C. face
B. age D. name
▪ 解析：由前文的“The glaciers (冰川) are disappearing”可知，冰川正在消失；结合常识可 知，冰川是乞力马扎罗山地貌之一，所以冰山融化 会改变乞力马扎罗山的地貌(face)，故选C项。
▪ 2. 词语复现
人与自然·保护湿地
5
7
3
2
0
6
1
2
2
1
0
从近三年高考试题来看，完形填空有如下命题特点： 1．短文特点
体裁：文章体裁多为记叙文，值得一提的是2022年全国乙卷为说明文。 2020年全国Ⅰ卷为夹叙夹议文。 主题：所选语篇涵盖人与自我、人与社会、人与自然三大主题，选材贴 近学生生活实际，体现小故事大道理，弘扬正能量，体现育人功能。
▪ 第五步：复读全文，解决难题
▪ 借助已经补全的空格，我们对全文有了更 清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数 疑难问题。
▪ 第六步：利用规律，不留空格
▪ 高考中正确选项A、 B、 C、 D的个数是 均等或基本均等的，即每个选项5个。我们 在做好有把握的题后，哪个字母的选项最 少，就选哪个字母，决不留空。
▪ 45. A. injured
B. stolen
▪ C. lost
D. rescued
▪ 解析：第45题，不但根据本句选不出答案，即使
▪ 根据上下句，甚至整段也无法解题，直到相隔6句话
▪ 之后的下一段中的“…like one 50 as lost in the local paper”才知道，这是一只走失的(lost)狗，故选 C项。
3．考情变化 (1)词汇考查。与2021年相比，2022年完形填空动词的考查有所减少， 形容词和副词的考查有所上升，考查的知识点分布更加平均。但总 体还是考查实词居多。 (2)词汇的运用和短语的表达新颖地道。如“kept a close eye on” “end up doing sth”等表达都非常地道，这些地道的短语在阅读中也大量 出现。这就要求学生在平时的训练中注重积累并熟练掌握词汇、语 法等扎实的基本语言知识和基本技能。
2020届二轮复习专项完型填空解题课件(34张)
Park Authority seem to be 49(paying off).
A. new
√ B. special C. significant
D. necessary
（3）because 和 so 表因果
(2018年全国卷Ⅱ)Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He'd moved to England with his
D. skillfulness
二 上下文推理
“上下文推理法”是指根据对上下文的语义和整个语篇的理解， 进行适当的推理判断，因此需重点注意挖空处的上下文语境，判断 清楚所要表达的含义。
技巧
典例分析
(2019年全国卷I)Hearing these stories, I’m 44 about the place — other
warm smile, her nods, her ‘I'm here for you’ 60(attitude) —were all silent signals that didn't travel
through wires. A. forgiveness
B. eagerness
√C. friendliness
高考完型填空修炼秘籍
2020.03
Funny Time
A drunk guy approaches a cute girl in a singles bar. "Hi Babe, how about a date?" He says. "Don't waste your time. I never go out with a perfect stranger." "It seems we are both in luck. I'm far from perfect."
2020届二轮英语 特优复习 专题三 完形填空 课件
B．casually D．angrily B．joy D．anxiety B．advertised D．recorded B．phone D．car B．copied D．remembered
( )13.A.fed C．found ( )14.A.hunted C．lived ( )15.A.on purpose C．in turn ( )16.A.cares C．suffers ( )17.A.place C．waste
03
追踪练习
(2019全国卷Ⅲ) The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid－March — __1__ six months out of the year. “Of course, we __2___ it when the sun is shining，” says Karin Ro, who works for the town's tourism office.“We see the sky is __3___， but down in the valley it's darker － it's like on a __4___ day.”
A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one __10__ as lost in the local paper. The ad had a __11__ number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers __12__ the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had __13__ their dog.
2020届高考英语二轮专题复习：完形填空专题(共21张PPT)
kilometers.
53. A. scientists
B. climbers C. locals
D. officials
句意：在乞力马扎罗，登山者(climbers)在几公里的空间里穿越五种生态系统。
六个微技能
4. 逻辑关系 （因果、转折、 对比、递进、 让步、 并列、条件与结果 …）
(2017全国Ⅱ卷) In 1973, I was teaching elementary school. Each
(2019全国Ⅰ卷) However, I soon discover that much has
changed since the days of disturbing reports of 46 among tons
of rubbish. I find a clean mountain, with toilets at camps and
D. formal
(2010大纲Ⅱ卷) It can set up a warm conversation between two people far
apart; it can keep a 22 with very little effort… And with that one letter we
43. A. small
B. dark
C. strange D. dull
(2019全国Ⅰ卷) The environmental challenges are significant but
the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to
六个微技能 3. 词语同现
某些语义相关联的词语在语篇中有同时出现的倾向性，叫词语同现。
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A (2019·高考江苏卷)Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age. There are species(物种)that are __36__ every day. The white-naped crane is a typical example. So scientists are trying their best to __37__ the species from going out of existence. Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their __38__. Emma, a female crane, has been in their __39__ since she arrived in 2004.
考查名词辨析。Dubanchet 从巴黎骑行到波兰首都华沙，一路上只吃被丢弃的食物， 这是一项艰巨的任务。故选 D。
51.A. adequate
B. rewarding
C. demanding
D. suitable
考查形容词辨析。根据下文“exercise required to bike from France o Poland”可知，
(2019·高考浙江卷)There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually, the __36__ the idea is, the more it gets noticed. And that's precisely why one __37___ Frenchman has caught our attention.
“I have to get food __52___ because after all the biking I am tired and I need the __53__，” Dubanchet explained. “Is my __54___ full or empty? That is the most important thing, not what I am eating.”
弃的食物送给别人。故选 A。
45.A. begging for C. hiding
B. giving away D. causing
考查动词短语辨析。参考上题解析。give away 分发。
46.A. did C. accepted
B. kept D. risked
考查动词辨析。根据上文可知，一些人是冒着丢掉工作的风险给 Dubanchet 食物的。
53.A. spirit
B. energy
C. time
D. effort
考查名词辨析。前面提到“after all the biking I am tired”，因此可知 Dubanchet 需要
食物补充的能量。故选 B。
54.A. stomach
B. hand
C. pocket
D. basket
当你考虑到从法国骑自行车到波兰所需要的高强度运动时，挑战就更加严峻了。
故选 C。
52.A. again
B. alone
C. later
D. fast
考查副词辨析。根据下文“because after all the biking I am tired and I need the…”可
知，Dubanchet 需要尽快获取食物来维持体力。故选 D。
C. suggest
D. remember
考查动词辨析。整个旅行绝非易事是可以想象的。a piece of cake 意为“小菜一碟，
非常容易的事”。故选 B。
41.A. store
B. cook
C. shop for
D. throw away
考查动词辨析。虽然餐馆每年要倒掉数吨食物，但要想吃到这些丢弃的食物却并
garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies.”可知，只有大约十分之一
的地方会给他提供即将丢弃的食物。故选 B。
44.A. reasons C. fees
B. rights D. aids
考查名词辨析。句意：由于法律上的原因，大部分餐馆都有规定，不允许把要丢
1．重视首句，开篇明义。 重视首句的指示作用，利用它为解题找到一个突破口，据此拓展思维，争取开局 胜利。 2．利用语境，揣摩心态。 借助上下文乃至全文语境启示或限定，揣摩作者的心情，以及作者对各个角色、 各个事件的态度。同时注意对关联用语的把握。
3．瞻前顾后。 从空格前面的相关语句中寻找解题依据的方法通常被称为“瞻前法”；所谓“顾 后”，是参考空后的有关信息来解题。 4．理清线索，把握方向。 理清人物间的关系，把握人物各自所做的事情，从而把握细节，找准作者的记叙 方向，正确理解文章。
What's __47___ interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet's cause. Berlin has been the __48___ while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There, he had to __49___ at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food. The __50__ is all the more serious when you consider the __51___ exercise required to bike from France to Poland.
37.A. garbage-eating B. sports-loving C. food-wasting D. law-breaking 考查名词辨析。根据下文“surviving…on discarded(丢弃) food”可知，一路上吃的 是被丢弃的食物，因此他吃的都属于垃圾。故选 A。
38.A. secretly C. entirely
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了法国人 Dubanchet 为了唤起人们对食物浪 费现象的关注，历时三个月，从巴黎骑行到波兰首都华沙，一路上只吃被丢弃的 食物。 [长难句分析] What's particularly interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet's cause. (第四段第一句) 句意：特别有趣的是不同的城市对 Dubanchet 这种行为的态度各不相同。
考查名词辨析。根据下文“That is the most important thing, not what I am eating”可
知，Dubanchet 关心的只是肚子饿不饿的问题，至于吃什么不重要。故选 A。
55.A. arrange
B. restart
C. report
D. finish
考查动词辨析。Dubanchet 决心在七月中旬结束这次旅程。故选 D。
【命题特点】 1. 首句完整，线索清楚。 一般作者在第一句话就交代了人物的姓名、身份或事件发生的时间、地点，然后 再介绍事件的发生、发展，最后得出结果。 2. 叙述灵活，侧重语境。 文章以叙述为主。较少加入作者的观点或评论。常会出现态度与观点的跳跃变换， 或语气上的差异。这增加了情景的迷惑性和干扰性，从而突出了对语境的依赖， 辨析词语，作出选择。
As you can __40___， the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants __41___ tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible because of __42___ garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies. Only about one in ten places __43___ him food that would otherwise be discarded.For legal __44___， most restaurants have a policy against __45___ food waste. “Some people have even __46___ their jobs by giving me food，” Dubanchet said.
不容易。故选 D。
42.A. locked C. connected
B. damaged D. abandoned
考查动词辨析。根据上文可知这些被丢弃的食物被锁在了垃圾箱里。故选 A。
43.A. bought C. ordered
B. offered D. sold
考查动词辨析。根据上文的“much of it remains inaccessible because of 42__
第五讲 完形填空 第一节 完形填空篇之记叙文
栏目 导航
母题探究 题组集训 限时训练
仔细研读近几年高考完形填空我们不难发现，记叙文是出现频率最高的一类文体， 多以记人和叙事为主。具体地说，它是借助叙述、描写等手段描述社会中的人物 形象或记叙事件的发展过程，用以表现作者的态度和观点。记叙文多以人的思想 和行为为中心，以时间或空间的变化为线索，按事件的发生、发展和结束来展开 叙述。
故选 D。 47.A. hardly C. particularly
B. usually D. merely