2020中考英语专项复习：记叙文类完形填空(2019年各地中考英语真题分类汇总)

2019-2020年中考英语专题14 完形填空试题（含解析）☞解读考点完形填空完形填空是一种在语意封闭的情况下考察学生阅读能力及掌握语言基础知识能力的综合性题目。

学生应根据语义完整、语法正确、合乎逻辑的原则进行通篇阅读。

借助文章的现成文字，通过逻辑思维，联系上下文，推断出可能的答案，使补足后的短文结构完整，意义通畅。

直击考点完形填空的特点1.完形填空题能够较为准确地检查学生的各项知识水平和综合运用语言知识的能力。

这种题型的主要考查内容为：①词语辨析、基本句型、基础语法;②固定搭配与习惯表达;③阅读理解能力和逻辑推理能力。

近年来，完形填空题更侧重对语言应用能力、阅读理解能力的考查。

完形填空题(cloze test)有以下两大特点和规律：第一、一篇完形填空题是一个有机的整体尽管看起来形式上有残缺(若干个空)，但它的内容、语言习惯，句与句之间的衔接点，句子与段落之间的联系，段落与段落之间的逻辑顺序仍或隐或现地存在于篇章之中。

因此，在做完形填空题时，通读全文、明了大意、理清观点、分清层次是十分重要的一步。

考生解题时必须自始至终依托语境，注意上下文之间、词与词之间，从语法到意义的合理搭配。

尤其要注意短文中承上启下的过渡词等，如so, but, however, then, therefore, also等。

第二、完形填空题选材广泛它涉及社会、政治、经济;文化、教育、历史、地理、科普知识、人物故事等。

因此，考生做完形填空题时，要快速通览全文，了解文章概貌与各段落的中心意思，把握文章主旨脉络，掌握文章作者的意图。

在平时学习中，要注意从以下几个方面训练和提高。

完形填空题的设空规律⑴ 上下文直接信息题：本类题的设置特点是：四个选项之间不存在词义区别和用法比较。

考生应着眼于对上下文信息的捕捉和对上下文暗示的领会。

⑵ 词、句、文三结合理解题：本类题的设置特点是：其中某一个或几个选项代入空白处会使句意不通或严重违背上下句意义的衔接或直接与短文内容不符，考生在做这类题时要对各选项的词义作准确的把握。

2019年中考真题专项训练——完形填空（1）一、完形填空（本大题共100小题，共100分）1.（2019 北京）Run for Class President Two months ago，when our class election（选举）started，I decided to run for class president．I enjoyed speaking in publicand got along well with people，so I felt it easy to win．But I was (1)thatpeople would feel bad for me if I lost．I was busy preparing in the following week．My plan wasn't to makepromises to do things I couldn't (2) but to show my class why I wanted to bepresident．I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom．I alsospent three hours writing my speech，saying that I was the one they couldturn to whenever they had a problem．Since I was (3)prepared，I felt that my chances of winning were strong．However，when I gave my speech on Election Day，the response （反应）wasn't what I had (4)．Few people actually listened．When it was my opponent's （对手的）turn，everyone was screaming his name．His speech was short，but all to the point．By then，I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer．It was obvious who would (5)．For the rest of the day，I felt like it was over．I wanted to just go home and cry，but I made it through．My(6) was right：I didn't win．The next day，people were still talking about the election．I just pretended （假装）not to hear．But later，things got better．People(7)about the election and talked to me just as they did before．I don't regret putting time and energy into the election because I've learned that things aren't always going the way I expect．And moments of failure like this build (8) -since then I've learned to face disappointment and grown stronger．1. A. bored B. afraid C. excited D. hopeful2. A. compare B. remember C. manage D. repeat3. A. fully B. quickly C. freshly D. physically4. A. feared B. faced C. mentioned D. pictured5. A. insist B. return C. wait D. win6. A. suggestion B. prediction C. direction D. introduction7. A. forgot B. wrote C. cared D. discussed8. A. trust B. pride C. character D. support2.(2019天津）Miss Chan，our class teacher，is my favorite teacher．We are going to _(9)___this school and I will miss her very much．Miss Chan is very patient．Whenever we __(10)__questions in class．she explains to us very carefully．She is also __(11)__because she cares much about us．She often says to us．"Tell me immediately if you feel unhappy．Share your __(12)__with me and do not just try to solve it by yourself．"Miss Clran is very generous（慷慨的）．One day，she gave each of us a book，Three Days to See，and told __(13)__We should read more．She once chose our monitor as the most helpful student，and gave him a set of stationery（文具）as a __(14)__．When she is free，she _(15)___helps us with our studies and weˈve made great progress．Not only do all of us like Miss Chan，but Miss Chan also likes my class because she thinks all of us are _(16)___．She always says she thinks herself very _(17)___to be the teacher of my class．In fact，Miss Chan is the most thoughtful （体贴的）teacher I have ever met．She always thinks about our feelings．I hope I will go to a high school with __(18)__ as good as Miss Chan．9. A. leave B. know C. meet D. choose10. A. spell B. train C. ask D. remember11. A. surprised B. humorous C. strange D. kind12. A. chance B. problem C. advantage D. skill13. A. them B. you C. us D. him14. A. gift B. mark C. smile D. joke15. A. seldom B. often C. never D. hardly16. A. difficult B. careless C. unable D. excellent17. A. lucky B. silly C. angry D. worried18. A. stars B. tourists C. teachers D. scientists3.（2019 河北）I have invented robots which improve the work of cars．My love of making things began(19)I was a kid．I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison．One day in fourth grade，our(20)gave us a project in class．We had to write to a company and learn about the products．I thought and thought．(21)I chose the Thomas A．Edison Company．Soon after，the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison．How I enjoyed reading and re-reading about his (22)! I like the recorded sound and the electric light most．The inventions were clearly printed on my brain．My dad noticed my interest in inventing and(23)me．He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things．Once，I surprised my dad(24)a model plane I made．Later，we found a(25)model plane in a store．I learned that different inventors often invent similar things．It is not unusual for this to happen．I also learned that not all great ideas(26)．Failure is a common part of the inventing．As my father and I worked together，I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself．He was always(27)a better way to do a simple job．His guiding hands，together with my(28) in inventing，led me to become an engineer and an inventor．Of course，I also thank Thomas Edison．He is my hero．19. A. before B. after C. when D. until20. A. parent B. teacher C. inventor D. engineer21. A. Easily B. Finally C. Safely D. Quickly22. A. lights B. projects C. suggestions D. inventions23. A. mistook B. refused C. chose D. encouraged24. A. with B. about C. into D. from25. A. different B. similar C. large D. small26. A. work B. fail C. come D. end27. A. looking at B. looking forC. looking afterD. looking through28. A. habit B. story C. interest D. plan4.（2019沈阳）I stood in my grandmotherˈs front yard with my son．He had a bottle of soapy water and a plastic loop （圈）．You know the type．You dip （浸）the loop in the bottle，pull it (29) and blow it to make bubbles （气泡）．My son dipped and dipped and blew and blew，but (30) to blow bubbles．He handed me the bottle and loop and asked me，"Daddy，(31) you make bubbles？" I hadnˈt blownbubbles for years．I am a chemist by education．All my knowledge is (32) when it comes to trying to blow bubbles froma loop filled with soapy water．I had no more success than my son．After several tries (33) the loop of soapy water，I gently （轻轻地）breathed on it．My son cried with joy as a big beautiful bubble (34) and moved slowly in the air．He grabbed （抓住）the loop，dipped and blew．No bubbles．I (35) explained to him，"Son，you canˈt blow so hard；you must ever so gently breathe on the loop to make bubbles．" He followed my (36) and blew gently．This time he made a big beautiful bubble，then (37) …There are some things that you can get with force，(38) there are other things that only come with the gentleness of a soft breath．The closer something is to higher spirit，the more it is like bubbles；it canˈt be forced．29. A. down B. off C. out D. along30. A. tried B. learned C. managed D. failed31. A. may B. can C. must D. should32. A. useless B. wide C. helpful D. basic33. A. in B. up C. on D. into34. A. worked out B. tried out C. set out D. came out35. A. happily B. angrily C. patiently D. sadly36. A. plan B. suggestion C. order D. rule37. A. another B. the other C. other D. the others38. A. but B. and C. unless D. if5.（2019吉林）My son lived in New York．Last winter my husband and I (39) him there。

2020年中考英语完形填空10篇真题试卷(真题试卷+详细解析答案，值得下载)（一）2019重庆B卷Being street smart is an important skill to have and a good way to take care of yourself.Always carry your phone with you, but do not look at 31 while yon are walking. Be able to communicate or call for help is important,so keep a list of useful numbers. But put your phone away while you are walking so that you can keep your 32 up see what’s going on around. If you do need to check your phones, 33 and look at it quickly.Don’t wear earphones 34 you are out. If you have to 35 something when you’re out, use only one earphone or play it at a very low volumn(音量).Travel with 36 or family members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger. It’s 37 to be careful with strangers. Remember not to get into a stranger’s car if they call you over.38 dark and out-of-the-way places. Do not take a short cuts through dark areas, even if it will make your trip much faster. If you have to go to unsafe places, go 39 someone you know or speak to someone over the phone while you are there.Run and shout if you feel unsafe. Run away as fast as you can towards a police station, hospital, on nearby business for 40 . Shout as loudly as you can to get the attention of people nearby.31. A. me B. it C. him D. her32. A. head B. nose C. hands D. arms33. A. walk B. run C.stop D. start34. A. though B. unless C. until D. while35. A. look for B. wait for C. listen to D. talk to36. A. parents B. brothers C. sisters D. friends37. A. important B. impossible C. boring D. interesting38. A. Find B. Avoid C. Visit D. Clean39. A. to B. for C. with D. without40. A. help B. drink C. money D. medicine【答案】BACDC DABCA（二）2019浙江宁波卷Charlie Chaplin's parents separated a year after his birth in 1889. He lived with his mother and elder brother in a flat in London.Mrs. Chaplin managed to 1 her children, her own with the money she made as a singer.__2 , their economic(经济的) situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis(喉炎) in 1894. Instead of resting her 3 until it got better, Mrs. Chaplin kept on singing. Her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it 4 . to find well-paid work.One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre 5 , his mother singing on stage. Suddenly, her 6 . She tried to finish the song, but the audience (观众) began to whistle and got angry. Mrs. Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked 7 the stage crying.The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly 8 the embarrassing situation. He remembered Charlie once sang at a party. He 9 took Charlie by the hand to the stage. After a brief introduction, he left Charlie to please the audience.Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people. The audience enjoyed the __10 very much and began to throw money 11 Charlie saw this, he immediately stopped singing and announced to the audience that first he would 12 the money and then he would finish the song. The audience found this announcement especially 13 and started to throw even more money onto the stage.Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage. He did not feel 14 at all and danced and sang more songs to the audience. To his amazement, there was more 15 and more money throwing.That night was Charlie's first public performance on the stage and his mothers last.l. A. support B. leave C. ask D. face2. A. Although B. So C. However D. Besides3. A. sight B. voice C. smell D. hearing4. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring5. A. feeling B. keeping C. realizing D. watching6. A. rested B. dropped C. broke D. raised7. A. onto B. off C. towards D. around8. A. create B. save C. continue D. explain9. A. slowly B. patiently C. quickly D. coldly10. A. thought B. description C. speech D. performance11. A. If B. Till C. When D. Before12. A. take out B. throw away C. put down D. pick up13. A. funny B. lucky C. helpful D. painful14. A. shy B. sad C. satisfied D. excited15. A. trouble B. anger C. silence D. laughter【答案】ACBBD CBBCD CDAAD（三）2019浙江湖州卷My neighbor is a doctor. He and his wife are some of the 16 people I have ever met. A few years ago, we started this kind of "favor war" where one of us would do something kind for the other, such as 17 the driveway or building a shed, and next time the other would 18__ to top it with another favor.Yesterday morning there was about 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I 19 he shoveled (铲) my driveway for me when I was out on a business trip last 20 . So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor __21 . It took a while but I finished it with another favor.That night I got a 22 on my door. It was my neighbor, He immediately shook my hand and thanked me for shoveling 23 driveway and side walk, so that he was able to get to work earlier and 24 a boy."As soon as I started the car early this morning, a(n) 25 came through that a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill. 26 , my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away, but the closest ambulance (救护车) 10 minutes," added he. "A young boy got to live his life 27you did me that favor earlier this morning. "It wasn't too much 28 to shovel a driveway, but what I did got a young boy to see his family again, go back to school again and live his life again.29 favor is too small. Even the smallest favor can make the biggest 30 . One favor will always be followed by another.16. A. nicest B. busiest C. richest D. happiest17. A. looking for B. going down C. cleaning up D.walking across18. A. try B. stop C. agree D. refuse19. A. saw B. thought C. expected D. remembered20. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter21. A. soon B. back C. again D. first22. A. note B. kick C. gift D. knock23. A. my B. our C. his D. your24. A. met B. saved C. supported D. encouraged25. A. call B. card C. letter D. invitation26. A. Finally B. Actually C. Luckily D. Suddenly27. A. when B. unless C. because D. though28. A. practice B. trouble C. attention D. experience29. A. No B. Any C. Some D. Each30. A. choice B. progress C. decision D. difference（四）2019四川广安卷Every April, there is a special day in China. It is called Qingming Festival,also called Tomb -Sweeping Day. on that the day,people 26 and honor (纪念) their ancestors (祖先).Qingming is a(n) 27 Chinese festival. It has a long history. It began over 2,000 years ago.A famous poem 28 the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day: “Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by(行人) with lowered sprits go.”Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public 29 on the Chinese mainland(中国大陆) since 2008. On this day, 30 bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors’ tombs (坟墓). They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. After that, they 31 the dirtoff the tombs and remember their dead family members.32 do Chinese people do this? That’s because people think that visiting tombs to33 respect (尊重) to their dead family members.However, Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is becoming 34 . People are also able to garden (从事园艺)and enjoy outdoor activities. Families often 35 for outings (远足) or fly kites at this time.26．A．remember B．meet C．see D．find27. A. popular B famous C. traditional D. unhappy28. A.for B.by C. with D. as29. A. weekend B. weekday C. journey D. holiday30. A. classes B. families C. friends D. groups31. A. turn B. keep C. sweep D. go32. A. Why B. When C. Where D. Who33. A. bring B. show C. make D. take34. A. warmer B. colder C. cooler D. shorter35. A. have fun B.work hard C. pull together D. get together【答案】26-30 ACBDB 31-35 CABAD（五）2019浙江温州卷Ashley was outspoken, fashionable, and the "Queen Bee" in my school. I looked up to her and idolized her. I listened to the music she listened to, wore the clothes she wore. I even took art class though I had really wanted to take theatre. I finally fitted in 11 group.One day, I skipped out of my last class a few minutes early to__12 seats for our group at the dining hall. Concentrating on my homework, I didn't notice they had sat down behind me. Before I could say a word, I realized what they were 13 .I listened silently. "She's such a loser," one girl said.Another girl added, "Ashley, she 14 follows you, trying to copy you.""I wish she would leave us alone. We were in the same summer school and now she thinks we're best friends." The once familiar voice sounded so 15 and strange.I was mortified. My hands were shaking. I couldn't help crying 16 . I felt heart-broken for the very first time. How did this happen? I 17 we were friends.I ran home. My mother just held me while I sobbed for hours. The advice she gave was so __18 , and I had heard it a million times. "Just be yourself and people will like you for 19__ you are. " This time it became so profound. Then and there I 20 to find myself back. That was exactly-what I did.Over the next month, I went through a lot of 21 . I bought new clothes that I wanted to wear. I no longer went to art class 22 them, and took theatre. I began making new friends. I developed my own 23 and never again followed the crowd.I had an amazing school year. 24 I look back, I think it was the year when I discovered the person I was going to be. Despite the pain I felt that day, it was a 25 they had given me.11. A. my B. her C. his D. our12. A. get B. buy C. rent D. move13. A. thinking about B. talking about C. waiting for D. asking for14. A. once B. always C. hardly D. never15. A. serious B. special C weak D. cold16. A. sadly B. shyly C. excitedly D. nervously17. A. found B. admitted C. realized D. thought18. A. funny B. simple C. useful D. different19. A. where B. what C. how D. who20. A. failed B. forgot C. decided D. continued21. A. pains B. doubts C. changes D. troubles22. A. with B. about C. against D. without23. A skills B. habits C. projects D. opinions24. A. Before B. Unless C. When D. If25. A. gift B. choice C. promise D. surprise【答案】11-15 BABBD 16-20 ADBDC 21-25 CADCA（六）There was a young college student. He always thought that he had chosen a wrong ___1____, so he played games every day and didn’t study at all. Day after day, he became very ___2____.One day, he put a note in the homework that he handed in, saying, “It is said that today’s college students are cheaper than potatoes. Do you agree?” The professor ___3____the note but said nothing.Later that day, the student was about to leave the classroom____4___the professor called him back. The professor ___5____a small potato that had sprouted（发芽）out. “Do you know how much it costs? ”he asked the young student. “It’s soft and poisonous (有毒的). Nobody wants to buy____6___even if it’s free.” After hearing that, the student threw the potato away ___7____. Then the professor___8____him another potato. It was half as big as a football and perfectly round. “This potato is organic (有机的). It is not only large and fresh but also free of____9___. Although it is very expensive, it sells well around the world.”The young man was impressed___10____what the professor said. The professor put the big potato onto his hand and said, “Be such a potato, young man.”( ) 1. A. letter B. match C. ground D. course( ) 2. A. relaxed B. bored C. serious D. perfect( ) 3. A. picked up B. thought about C. looked at D. came out( ) 4. A. since B. when C. though D. until( ) 5. A. took B. opened C. checked D. noted( ) 6. A. you B. me C. them D. it( ) 7. A. immediately B. completely C. recently D. gradually( ) 8. A. warned B. failed C. showed D. chose( ) 9. A. purpose B. victory C. wealth D. pollution( ) 10. A. by B. from C. with D. out【答案】1—5 DBCBA 6—10 DACDA（七）Isaac Nabwana’s love for action films began early. As he grew 1 , he decided to make his own action films.Isaac was born in Uganda. He was too poor to finish school. But he never 2 the dream of becoming an action film director. Isaac worked hard. In 2006, he 3 savedenough money for a computer course. He learned how to edit (编辑) videos with his computer. Later, he borrowed a camera from his neighbor and started making his own 4 .There is no 5 that it needs a lot of imagination to make an action film. 6 Isaac doesn’t have much money, he makes many things himself. Guns in his films are made of scrap metal (废金属). In order to take some special shots, Isaac also 7 a wall with a piece of green cloth into a green screen. Isaac has made more than 40 action films. One of his earliest works Who Killed Captain Alex even caught the 8 of the film producer Alan Hofmanis from New York City. Now they become good friends and work together.Isaac has 9 his dream. The poor boy has become a film director. Isaac hopes that he or the actors in his films can one day be famous in Hollywood. “ 10 should bring Ugandan stories to the world,” he said.( ) 1. A. busier B. heavier C. older D. lazier( ) 2. A. showed up B. gave up C. picked up D. made up ( ) 3. A. finally B. suddenly C. hardly D. nearly( ) 4. A. lists B. locks C. films D. songs( ) 5. A. result B. doubt C. control D. feeling( ) 6. A. But B. So C. Unless D. Because ( ) 7. A. breaks B. divides C. turns D. puts( ) 8. A. attention B. relation C. laughter D. opinion ( ) 9. A. refused B. processed C. avoided D. achieved ( ) 10. A. Everyone B. Someone C. Anyone D. None【答案】1——5 CBACB 6——10 DCCDB(八)Carl Joseph was born without a left leg. He was raised by a single mom and grew up in Florida on a farm. He was the fourth of 10 children. Facing so many ___1___ that most people could only imagine, Carl wasn’t discouraged (气馁的).In high school, Carl was always ___2___ and he played basketball, football and other sports. He was so good at sports that people even ___3___ his prosthesis (假肢). He especially enjoyed playing football and he was the leader of a football team. He said thatsports ___4___ a chance for him to overcome his difficulties.Carl also did well in his subjects at school. Carl was so good ___5___ because of his mother. He said, “My mom never feels sorry for me, and I never feel sorry for ___6___. My mother often encourages me not to ___7__. She is sure that I can do everything well”The Florida High School Athletic Association invited Carl into the Hall of Fame. Carl’s introduction said, “A one-legged athlete in the Hall of Fame gives ___8___ to disabled people. Anything is possible ___9___you put your mind to it and never give up.”Carl’s classmates and teachers ___10___him for his abilities. They called him “the most amazing athlete I’ve ever seen”.( ) 1. A. chances B. difficulties C. aims D. results( ) 2. A. sad B. nervous C. active D. happy( ) 3. A. remembered B. hoped C. left D. forgot( ) 4. A.offered B. provided C. afforded D. suggested ( ) 5. A. hardly B. suddenly C. mainly D. only( ) 6. A. myself B. himself C. herself D. themselves ( ) 7. A. stay up B. give up C. pick up D. think up( ) 8. A. luck B. value C. importance D. hope( ) 9. A. though B. until C. if D. while( ) 10. A. hurt B.admired C. hated D. introduced【答案】1——5 BCDBC 6——10 ABDCB（九）There were some old garages (车库) across from the street. Most of them had cars all year round, but one of them was 1 . The door didn't work properly, and it could not be closed completely. I guess that's 2 nobody wanted to rent it.One day an old man dressed in rags (衣衫褴褛) moved in. Every day, he walked around the neighborhood, 3 glass bottles and paper boxes. At the end of the day, he would go to the recycling center to sell them. He didn't talk to anyone. Sometimes he helped to clean up the street. 4 , parents often told kids to stay away from him. They thought the man might be dangerous.Soon, it was autumn and leaves began to 5 . One Saturday, the man had a party at the garage. Nobody knew where 6 had found so many friends. They were singing, talking and having a good time. I was playing near the 7 .Then I heard the old man say, “No 8 ! There are many leaves on the street. You might cause a fire." Then I 9 that the man wasn't dangerous at all.When I got home, I told my parents about the old man. My father said, "As the 10 goes, don't judge a book by its cover.” From then on, every time the old man held a party, we went to it.( ) 1. A dirty B. empty C. noisy D. crowded( ) 2. A. how B. when C. why D. where( ) 3. A. picking up B. putting up C. handing out D. preparing for( ) 4. A. Also B. Later C. Instead D. However ( ) 5. A. fall B. grow C. divide D. polish( ) 6. A. you B. they C. I D. he( ) 7. A. garage B. library C. park D. school( ) 8. A shouting B. smoking C. parking D. touching( ) 9. A. imagined B. mentioned C. realized D. remembered ( ) 10. A. notice B. message C. saying D. opinion【答案】1——5 BCADA 6——10 DABCC(十)A young boy told her grandmother about his life. He felt that it was very ____1___for him to solve every problem in his life. He said he had lost interest in life. It seemed that when one 2 was solved, a(n) new one would appear.His grandmother 3 carrots, eggs and coffee beans in water in three pots. After about twenty minutes, she said to the young boy, “Tell 4 what you see.”“Carrots, eggs and coffee,” he replied. His grandmother asked him to___5____the carrots. He felt that they were soft. Then the boy was asked to___6____a(n) egg and break it. After breaking it, he found the egg was hard. Finally, he drank some of the ___7____. He smiled as he drank it, and then he asked, “What does it mean, Grandmother?”His grandmother said that each of things had 8 the similar adversity(逆境): boiling water. However, after being cooked in boiling water, each of these had changed 9 . The carrots had become soft and weak. The thin outer shell of the egg bad been easily broken, but its inside had hardened(硬化). The coffee beans were different, however. After being boiled, they changed the water.____10___adversity knocks on your door, what should you do? Are you a carrot, an egg, or a coffee bean?( ) 1. A. excellent B. good C. difficult D.interesting ( ) 2. A. problem B. task C. praise D. subject ( ) 3. A. planted B. collected C. carried D. boiled( ) 4. A. him B. me C. them D. her( ) 5. A. touch B. sell C. draw D. watch( ) 6. A. take out B. break out C. carry out D. go out( ) 7. A. carrot B. coffee C. egg D. juice( ) 8. A. forgotten B. shown C. faced D. left( ) 9. A. differently B. suddenly C. heavily D. quickly ( ) 10. A. since B. unless C. when D. before【答案】1—5 CADBA 6—10 ABCAC。

2019中考英语中考典型题分类解析与训练（完型填空）
完形填空题是将一篇短文从中抽走10-15处，形成空白，文后对每个空白提供四个选项。

它的重点是考查学生对英语阅读理解和对各种英语语言知识的运用能力，它的难点是学生必须具备对语言功能的理解以及运用语言的能力。

根据材料内容，完形填空大致可分为六大类：①文化习俗②科普知识③风流人物④幽默故事⑤日常生活⑥人生百味。

命题趋势：以语境展开问题，强调在理解文章的基础上作答，而不是单纯进行语言形式检测，对日常语言知识引申一步，突出语言的语用功能。

突
破方法：通读全文，掌握文章大意完形填空的大部分选项是根据文章的意思来设计，必须依据语境去选择，应弄清文章中涉及到的。

（2019.山东滨州）六、词汇应用(共10小题, 计10分)阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

Have you ever read the book A Brief History of Time? It (71) (write)by Stephen Hawking in 2013.Stephen Hawking was born on January 8th, 1942, exactly 300 years after thedeath of Galileo in Oxford, England. At the age of eleven, Stephen went toOxford University, his father’s old college. After three years, he won a first classhonour degree in (72)_______ (nature) science.In October 1962, Stephen arrived at the University of Cambridge (73)_______ (do) research. He (74)_______ (real) enjoyed his time there. Unluckily, Stephen had a bad (75)_______ (ill) shortly after his 21st birthday in 1963 and was given two years to live. Yet he went on (76)_______ (work) hard to beco me an excellent scientist. Stephen didn’t live by (77)_______ (he), he fell in love with Jane Wilde and they got (78)_______ (marry) in 1965, then they had three (79)_______ (child).Stephen liked China very much, he had visited China several times. On November 24th, 2017, Hawking (80)_______ (reply) Wang Junkai on his Weibo. He said he was pleased to answer the excellent question from Mr. Wang Junkai.He once said, “My goal is simple, it is complete understanding of the universe (宇宙).” Stephen Hawking is regarded as one of the most famous scientists since Einstein. Hawking died【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了著名的科学家斯蒂芬·霍金的人生经历。

2019-2020学年度最新全国中考英语汇编解析：完形填空1、（2016•丽水）It was a very special day because Dylan Terry came to the West End Children's Home!Dylan Terry is my favorite （66）singer （sing）．I like him because he sings （67）wonderfully （wonderful），he's cute and he helps the kids a lot．We （68）stood （stand）near the door，waiting for him．Everyone was very excited．Finally，hearrived arrived （69）and shook hands with us．He was so nice!He sang several songs for us．Some of us even started dancing （70）while he was singing．We were having a great time! （71）To our surprise，Dylan joined us for lunch．He brought us （72）a/one big cake．Everyone ate some and （73）it was delicious．While we were eating，Dylan told us many interesting（74）stories （story）about himself．I never thought I could talk to my favorite pop star．It was just like a dream．I （75）will remember （remember）this unforgettable experience forever．【考点】记叙文．【分析】这是一个非常特殊的日子，因为迪伦特里来到儿童之家！迪伦是我最喜欢的歌手．我喜欢他，因为他唱得很好，他很可爱，他帮助我们的孩子很多．我们站在门口，等待他．每个人都非常兴奋．最后，他来了并和我们握手．他真好！他为我们唱了几首歌，我们中的一些人甚至在他唱歌时开始跳舞，我们玩得很开心！令我们惊讶的是，迪伦和我们一起吃午饭．他给我们带来了一个大蛋糕，大家都吃了一些，它很美味．我们吃的时候，迪伦给我们讲了很多有关他自己的有趣的故事．我从来没想过我会和我最喜欢的流行歌星聊天，这就像是一个梦想．我将永远记住这难忘的经历．【解答】66．答案：singer考查名词词组，根据"my favourite…我最喜爱的…"可知这里要用名词，结合句意"迪伦是我最喜欢的歌手．"sing的名词singer歌手，故填：singer．67．答案：wonderfully考查副词用法，句子中动词"sing唱歌"，要用副词来修饰，wonderful的副词形式，在词尾直接加ly，故填：wonderfully．68．答案：stood．考查动词用法，句子中"waiting for him"作伴随状语，前面"We…near the door"句子中要用动词充当句子的谓语．结合后面的语境，这里要用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填：stood．69．答案：and．考查并列连词，根据句子"He arrived…shook hands with us．"这里要连接两个动词，表示并列关系，用and和，又，故填：and．70．答案：while考查连词，根据句子"我们中的一些人甚至在他唱歌时开始跳舞．"可知这里要用连词连接从句，从句中用了"he was singing"，表示过去正在进行，即过去进行时态，通常用while来连接，当…时候，故填：while．71．答案：To 短语固定搭配，根据句子"迪伦和我们一起吃午饭．他给我们带来了一个大蛋糕．"可以推断出"一位明星这样做，一定会让大家很惊讶．"词组to one's surprise令人惊讶的是，故填：To．72．a/one，考查不定冠词和数词．根据句子"他带给我们一个大蛋糕．"cake为可数名词单数，表示数量"一"，可用不定冠词或数词one，故填：a/one．73．it考查人称代词，根据前面"a big cake"以及"Everyone ate some"可知这里指的是"这个蛋糕是美味的．"指代物（the big cake），作主语用人称代词主格，故填：it．74．答案；stories考查名词复数，句子中"many"后接可数名词复数，即"许多有趣的故事"，story的名词复数，以辅音字母+y结尾的名词复数，变y为i，加es，故填：stories．75．will remember考查时态，根据句子中"forever永远"及句子意思"我将永远记住这难忘的经历"这里要用一般将来时，表示意愿，要用助动词will+动词原形，故填：will remember．2、（2016•宁波）Long long ago，there was a small village in the Middle East．In the village there was （61）an old man called Sthira．He lived by himself．His only son had gone far away to study．Sthira's friends （62）wondered（wonder）whether his son would return，（63）but Sthira always said，"Whatever happens，happens for good．"One day the old man's son returned and the villages were very happy for Sthira．He thaked the villages and said （64）politely （polite），"Whatever happens，happens for good．"However，later，Sthira's son broke his （65）leg．Once again the villages came to visit him and once again the old manthanked （66）them （they）and said，"Whatever happens，happens for good．"Some of the villages were surprised （67）to hear（hear）this．Why？What was good？His son's leg got badly hurt!After a few days，the army came to the village and forced all the young men to （68）join the army．When they found his son had a （69）broken （break）leg，they left him behind．Once again，all the villagers came to congratulate him on his （70）good luck，like always，the old man was still thankful to them and said，"Whatever happens，happens for good．" 【考点】记叙文．【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章大意是：很久以前，中东的一个小村庄里一位老人Sthira独自居住，他唯一的儿子离家去学习了，他的朋友想知道他的儿子是否会回来，但是Sthira 总是说"无论发生了什么．都是好事．"一天他的儿子回来了，村民为Sthira感到高兴，他十分感谢并高兴的说"无论发生什么，都是好事"然而，不久他的儿子的腿受伤了．每次村民去看望他，老人都感谢的说"无论发生什么，都是好事"一些村民感到奇怪，为什么？什么是好？他的儿子的腿都重伤了！几天后，军队来人强迫年轻人去参军，他们发现他的儿子的腿受伤了，就把他落下了，所有的村民都来祝贺他的好运，就像平常一样，老人感谢的说"无论发生什么，都是好事"．故事告诉我们人生之路布满了鲜花与荆棘．但是，无论前方的路多么坎坷，我们都应该像故事里的老人那样，保持乐观的心态，看到事情好的一面．【解答】61．答案：an．there be表示有，be动词的单复数遵循就近原则，这里是was单数，故后面是单数名词，old是以元音音素[əu]开头，故用不定冠词an，故答案是an．62．答案：wondered．这里是Long long ago很久很久以前的故事，用一般过去时，wonder是动词想知道，过去式是wondered，故答案是wondered．63．答案：but．前文的含义是他的朋友想知道他的儿子是否会回来，后面老人不是正面回答，而是说"无论发生了什么．都是好事．"故用but表示转折，故答案是but．64．答案：politely．空格处是用来修饰动词said，用副词，所给单词polite是形容词礼貌的，副词是politely，故答案是politely．65．答案：leg．根据后面的His son's leg got badly hurt他儿子的腿严重受伤了，his是形容词性物主代词，后加名词，故答案是leg．66．答案：them．根据前文是the villages村民们去看他，是复数，作为thank感谢的宾语，用宾格，they的宾格是them，故答案是them．67．答案：to hear．根据be surprised to do sth 做某事很惊奇，所给单词是动词hear听，故答案是to hear．68．答案：join．结合前文the army came to the village and forced all the young men to 是军队来人强迫年轻人参军，参加军队用动词join表示参加，故答案是join．69．答案：broken．leg是名词，前面用形容词来修饰，再结合前后句意是说发现了Sthira的儿子的一只受伤了的腿，受伤过了的，用过去分词充当形容词，break受伤，过去分词是broken，故答案是broken．70．答案：good．根据上文是说他儿子因为受伤所以不用参军，村民来祝贺他，故这里应该是好运气，luck是名词运气，前面用形容词good好的来修饰．，故答案是good3、（2016•）A）realize B）public C）experiment D）pollution E）plastic The scientist was in a hurry．She had to get some water for her （46）Cbefore darkness fell．She was testing the water in the rivers that went into the ocean．Her job was to find out the cause of （47）Din the sea at nearby beaches．She lifted out the water and looked angrily at the rubbish in it．Old clothers，（48）Ebags and pieces of paper were in the dirty water．"Don't people （49）Athat everything they throw onto the street gets washed into rivers？And they lead right into the ocean!"she said loudly．"How many years will it take to make it clean again？"【考点】记叙文．【分析】这位科学家很匆忙．她必须在夜幕降临之前去取些水进行实验，她正在测试流进海洋的河水．她的任务是查明在海滩附近的海水污染的原因．她提起了水，生气地看着里面的垃圾．旧衣服，塑料袋，纸都在脏水里．"难道没有人意识到他们扔到街上的所有东西都被冲进河流吗？它们又正好流入海洋．她大声地说："要多少年才能使它（海水）重新干净呢？"【解答】46．C 考查名词用法．根据关键部分get some water for her…可知形容词性物主代词后应该跟名词；结合后句She was testing the water in the rivers that went into the ocean（她正在测试流进海洋的河水）可推知此处应是指取一些水做实验，结合选项故用名词experiment 实验．故选C47．D 考查名词用法．根据关键部分find out the cause of…可知of 相当于名词所有格的功能，其后应该跟名词；结合后句She lifted out the water and looked angrily at the rubbish in it．（她提起了水，生气地看着里面的垃圾）可知水被污染了，所以这里应是指查明海水污染的原因，结合选项故用名词pollution"污染"．故选D．48．E 考查形容词用法．根据Old clothers，…bags and pieces of paper were in the dirty water可知这些东西都是海水里的垃圾，结合bags可知前面缺少一个形容词来修饰是什么样的袋子，因为是垃圾，所以联想到白色污染塑料袋，结合选项应用形容词plastic"塑料的"．故选E 49．A 考查动词用法．根据"Don't people…that…可知that后引导宾语从句，故空处应该为动词；结合后面everything they throw onto the street gets washed into rivers？联系前面可知此句为反意疑问句，表达肯定的意义；"他们扔到街上的所有东西都被冲刷进河流"是客观事实，所以此处应是反问难道没有意识到这一点吗？结合选项应该用动词realize"意识到"．故选A4、（2016•【考点】记叙文．【分析】艾尔森•拉普是一个非同寻常的画家，她以画画谋生．她画画不用自己的手．她用嘴画！艾尔森出生时没有胳膊．她的身体问题导致她在医院度过了十七年．但是这并没有阻止她实现自己的梦想．她认识到即使她是残缺的，但她依然能像正常人一样自由地表达自己．这是让她画画的原因．即使艾尔森跟别人的生活十分不一样，她仍然相信她能跟别人一样成功．她的画很优秀，看起来并不像某个人用嘴画的．艾尔森已经成了勇气的象征．她积极的生活方式已经鼓励了世界上很多的残疾人并将在将来持续下去．【解答】51．hands 考查名词单复数．她不用手作画，所以此处应填hand的复数形式hands52．without 考查介词．她出生时就没有胳膊，此处应用介词without 表示否定53．seventeen 考察基数词的用法．自她出生十七年一直在医院度过，所以应填基数词seventeen54．realized/realized 考查动词的时态．她意识到即使她是残疾的，但她依然能像正常人一样表达自己．意识到：realize，再结合语境，此处应为一般过去时．故填：realized55．normal 考查形容词．她能像正常人一样自由地表达自己．正常的：normal56．quite 考查副词．艾尔森的生活和他人十分不一样．这里的"十分"为副词：quite57．succeed 考查动词．她能像别人一样成功．情态动词后，动词用原形．故填：succeed58．someone/somebody 考查不定代词．看起来并不像某人用嘴画得，这里的"某人"为不定代词someone/somebody59．courage 考查名词．她已经成了勇气的象征．此处为名词，勇气：courage60．world 考查名词世界上很多的残疾人．这里的"世界"为名词world5、（2016•）A）bright B）filled with C）exactly D）worriedabout E）immediatelyThe scientist felt sad deep in her heart．She （50）Dtheocean animals as she walked back to the beach．Butwhen she got there，a group of students and teachersfrom a local primary school were carrying bags of rubbish to the bins．They had spent their afternoon cleaning the beach!She was （51）Bjoy．As she spoke with the teacher，the students gathered around them．With （52）Asmiles on their faces，they shouted，"We must do something to protect the ocean!""That's（53）Cright，"agreed the scientist，as she smiled at their kindness．【考点】记叙文．【分析】这个科学家很伤心．在她走回沙滩的时候，她很担心海洋生物．当她到达的时候，她看见一群当地的小学生正拿着垃圾袋收集塑料瓶．他们用了整整一个下午在清理沙滩．她很开心．当她跟老师交谈的时候，学生都围过来听．他们脸上洋溢着快乐，呼喊着："我们必须为保护环境做点儿事情！""很对！"科学家说，她脸上挂满了微笑．【解答】50．D 由后文的转折连词But可知，前后的内容是相反的，后面是让她感到惊喜的场景，因此可推知在去沙滩的路上，她心里很担忧，因此此处为worried about．51．B 此处需表达的是看到前面的情景，科学家心里充满了快乐，需用到短语be filled with，因此答案为B．52．A with后面加名词，表示伴随，smiles为名词，前面用形容词修饰，可知为A，A为形容词，bright．53．C right为形容词，需由副词修饰，可推知为C或者E，一般不用E来修饰right，表达"很对"，可以用exactly修饰，故答案为C．6、（2016•绵阳）find book big how mind clever swim school always nameMany years ago，there was a family named Franklin．They lived in Boston．There were five girls and six boys in the family．On a January day in 1706another baby was born．The boy's mother and her husband gave the boy a （66）name-Benjamin．Benjamin was the（67）cleverest of all the children．He could read whenhe was five and he could write when he was seven．The next year his parents sent him to （68）school．At school Benjamin was good at reading and writing，but not good at maths．He read all of his father's （69）books．And when he had money，he （70）alwayswent to buy books．He liked books．They told him （71）howto do something．The boy liked to use his head and tried to（72）find ways to help people enjoy life more．For example，he tried to know if there was some way to （73）swimfarther，maybe with something on his hands or feet．Slowly a picture of swimming shoes，or paddles，grew in his （74）mind．The paddles must be neither too （75）big nor too small．And they must be neither too heavy nor too light．At last he invented the paddle for swimming．【考点】记叙文．【分析】很多年前，有一个富兰克林家族，他们住在波士顿．家里有五个女孩，六个男孩．1706年1月的一天，家里又添了一个男孩．这个男孩的妈妈和她的丈夫给这个男孩取了一个名字-本杰明．本杰明是所有孩子中最聪明的．他五岁能读七岁就能写了．第二年他的父母把他送到了学校．在学校，本杰明擅长阅读和写作，但不擅长数学．他读了他爸爸所有的书．并且当他有钱的时候，他总是会去买书．他喜欢书，它们告诉他怎么做事情．这个男孩喜欢动脑筋并且尝试帮助人们更加享受生活．例如，他想知道有没有方法可以让人游得更远，比如在人的手脚上戴一些东西．慢慢地，他的脑海中勾勒出了游泳鞋或短桨的图案．短桨必须不大也不小，并且不轻也不重．最终他发明了游泳用的短桨．【解答】66．name 考查名词根据下文的"Benjamin"可知，这是一个名字，故答案为name67．cleverest 考查形容词的最高级根据"He could read when he was five and he could write when he was seven"可知本杰明是一个聪明的孩子，又因为"the __ of all the children"可知这里应该用最高级，故答案为cleverest68．school 考查名词根据下文的"At school"可知他的父母把他送去了学校，故答案为school69．books 考查名词复数根据"He read all of his father's"中的read，再结合选项可知，此处应填book的复数形式books70．always 考查频率副词根据下文"He liked books 他喜欢书"可知，此处应填频率副词always"他有钱的时候总是买书"来突出他对书的喜欢．71．how 考查副词根据"__ to do something"可知此处应选how 怎么，故答案为how72．find 考查动词根据句意"The boy liked to use his head and tried to _ ways to help people enjoy life more．这个男孩喜欢动脑筋并尝试_方法帮助人们享受生活"可知此处应为"寻找方法"的意思，try to do sth 此处为动词的不定式形式，故答案为find73．swim 考查动词根据下文的"swimming shoes"可知此处应为swim 游得更远；the way to do sth，此处swim用原形，故答案为swim 74．mind 考查名词根据句意"Slowly a picture of swimming shoes，or paddles，grew in his _ 慢慢地，他的-中勾勒出了游泳鞋和短桨的图案"可知此处应为"脑海，头脑"的意思，in one's mind在某人的头脑里．故答案为mind75．big 考查形容词根据句意"The paddles must be neither too _ nor too small．短桨必须不_也不小"可知此处应为small的反义词，故答案为big7、（2016•达州）children discourage under kiss upsetshout look beg bring somethingA long time ago，a man punished his 3-year-old daughterfor wasting a roll of gold wrapping（包着的）paper．Money was tight and he became very angry when the child tried to decorate（装饰）a box to put （76）underthe Christmas tree．However，the little girl（77）broughtthe gift to her father the next morning and said，"This is for you，Daddy．"The father was（78）upsetby his earlier overreaction（过激的），but his anger rose again when he found out the box was empty．He（79）shoutedat her．"Don't you know，when you give someone a present，there should be （80）somethinginside？"The little girl（81）lookedup at him，tears filled in her eyes，and cried，"Oh，Daddy，it's not empty at all．I blew（82）kissesinto the box．They are all for you，Daddy．"The father was shocked．He put his arms aroundhis little girl，and he（83）beggedfor her forgiveness．Only a short time later，an accident took the life of the child．Her father kept that gold box by his bed for many years，and whenever he was（84）discouraged，he would take out an imaginary kiss and remember the love of his（85）childwho had put it there．【考点】记叙文．【分析】很久以前，一个男人因为他三岁的女儿浪费了一卷金色的包装纸而惩罚她．本来钱就紧巴巴的，所以当他的孩子试图装饰一个放在圣诞树下面的盒子时，他非常生气．然而，第二天早晨小女孩把礼物拿给爸爸说："这是送你的，爸爸．"爸爸因为之前的过激反应很难过．但当他发现盒子是空的时，他又生气了．他对着女儿大喊："你难道不知道当你送别人礼物时，里面应该有东西吗？"小女孩望着他，眼泪充满眼眶，哭着说："噢，爸爸，它不是空的．我放了很多吻在里面．它们都是给你的，爸爸．"爸爸被震惊了，他怀抱着他的小女孩，然后请求原谅．没过多久，一场事故带走了这个孩子的生命．他的爸爸把这个金色的盒子放在床边很多年，无论任何他觉得气馁的时候，就会取出一个想象中的吻，想起女儿放进去的爱．【解答】76：under 在…下面考查介词根据"put __ Christmas tree．放在圣诞树的…"可知，这里应该是一个介词，表示地点，故选under77：brought 带来考查动词的时态变化根据"the little girl__the giftto her father 小女孩把礼物__爸爸．"由下文知，礼物送给了爸爸，故此处应为"拿给"的意思，根据时态，应为bring的过去式brought．78：upset 心烦的考查形容词"爸爸为自己的过激行为感觉__"因为爸爸误会了自己的女儿，所以此时他的心情很烦乱，故选upset 79：shouted 呼喊考察动词的时态变化根据上文"anger rose again"可知爸爸非常生气，所以此处应用shout的过去式shouted80：something 某物考查不定代词根据上文"the box was empty"可知句意应为"盒子里应该有东西"，故选something81：looked 看考查动词短语根据"The little girl _ up at him"，再结合选项，此处应用look up 仰望，抬头看．因本文是一般过去时态，故用look的过去式looked82：kisses 吻考查名词的复数形式由短文末尾的"take out an imaginary kiss"可知，此处应为kiss，又由下面的"they are"可知，应为复数形式kisses83：begged 乞求考查动词的时态变化根据"he _ for her forgiveness"爸爸发现自己错了，故此处应为"他想乞求原谅"的意思，beg为动词乞求，又为一般过去时，所以用过去式begged．84：discouraged 气馁的考查构词法"whenever he was_ 任何他觉得_的时候"根据上文，他失去了他的女儿，作为父亲，他的心情是低落的，故用discourage的形容词形式discouraged85：child 考查名词的单复数"the love of his_ had put it there"根据短文可知这是一个女儿和爸爸之间爱的故事，所以此句意应为"孩子放进去的爱"所以用children的单数形式child8、（2016•滨州）One day，I took mydaughter to the park．As soon as we gotthere，my daughter （81）ran（run）to theswing （秋千）and asked for a push．WhenI was helping my daughter，I noticed another girl trying to make her own swing （82）go（go）high by herself．Her old grandmother was sitting on the chair nearby and smiling at us．Gradually，my daughter （83）was pushed（push）higher and higher by me．Then I walked towards the little girl．I asked if I （84）could give（give）a big push to her．She smiled and said"Yes"．For the next hour，I pushed the swings，and played with my daughter and the little girl．When we went home，I （85）was（be）tired but very happy．One day two years later，after a day's work，I went to pick up my daughter before going home．While I （86）was waiting（wait）outside the school gate，a little girl smiled sweetly at me and gave me a big hug．As I watched her （87）running（run）away，I realized that she was the girl whom I gave a big push in the park．So far，I （88）haven't forgotten（not forget）her sweet smile and the warm hug that she gave me．【考点】记叙文．【分析】本文讲述了一个故事--有一天，我带女儿去公园玩，来到秋千架前，女儿想玩秋千，我帮她推秋千．旁边也有个小女孩，她自己一个人玩，没有人给她推．她的奶奶坐在旁边的一张椅子上，笑着看着她玩．我问她需不需要推她一把，她高兴地接受．那一天，我们在公园玩得很开心．两年后，我见到一个女孩，我下班回家，并且准备接我女儿的时候，我发现一个小女孩在学校门口，脸上挂着甜甜的微笑，她过来给了我一个大大的拥抱．我发觉原来是那个我在公园里推她的女孩．我至今不能忘记她甜美的微笑还有温暖的拥抱．从这件事，我明白了爱一直在找"回家"的路，爱是有回报的．【解答】81．ran 本文是讲一件过去的事情，由状语One day以及句子中的动词形态可知，因此此处为run的过去式，答案为ran．82．go 此处考查了动词的使动用法，make sb do sth使某人做某事，故答案为go．83．was pushed 此处需为被动语态，因为结合前文意思，my daughter 是被我推动的，因此为is pushed，结合语态，全文主要时态为一般过去时，故答案为was pushed．84．could give 此处需用情态动词can，表示征求同意，Can I…？而此处为if引导的宾语从句，需用陈述句语序，结合时态为一般过去时，因此为I could give．85．was 结合时态为一般过去时，故为was．86．was waiting 此处为while引导的时间状语从句，在从句中，动词为持续性动词，本句为wait，因此为be waiting，表示正在等，结合时态为一般过去时，故答案为was waiting．87．running 考查watch sb doing sth，表示看见某人正在做某事，故为running，此处需用注意，running需要双写n．88．haven't forgotten 联系句意，到现在，我也无法忘记她的甜美的微笑以及她给我的温暖的拥抱，说明的是过去的事情对我造成的影响，而且至今仍有影响，因此需用现在完成时．因此答案为haven't forgotten．89．will find 此处考查了if引导的条件状语从句，主句的时态．在这里，if引导的条件状语从句为一般现在时，故主句时态为一般将来时，因此答案为will find．90．give 考查时态的辨析．此处是描述现在的观点，故用一般现在时．根据前面的人称we，可知动词give的一般现在时为give，故答案为give9、（2016•深圳）A dog entered a butcher's shop with a note in his mouth．The note read，"﹩10of lamb chops （羊排），please．"The butcher was very （46）surprised （surprise）．He took the money，put a bag of chops in the（47）dog's （dog）mouth，and then he closed the shop （48）quickly （quick）．He followed the dog and watched him wait for a green light．Then the dog crossed the road to a bus stop．He checked the timetable and sat on the bench．When a bus arrived，the dog checked the number and got （49）on it．As the bus traveled out into the countryside，the dog enjoyed the scenery．After （50）awhile，he stood on his back paws （爪子）（51）to push （push）the"stop"button．Then the butcher followed （52）him （he）off．Seeing this，the butcher ran up and shouted at the man，"What are you doing？This dog is a genius!"The man replied，"Genius？No way!He has forgotten his key for the （55）fourth （four）time this month!"【考点】记叙文．【分析】全文大意：一只狗嘴里叼着一张纸条进了一家肉店．纸条上写着：10美元的羊排．屠夫非常惊讶．他拿走钱，把一袋羊排放在狗的嘴里，迅速地关上店门．他跟着这只狗，看见他在等绿灯，然后穿过马路到了一个公交车站．这只狗看了看时刻表最后坐在长凳上．当一辆公交车到了时，他看了一下车号，然后上了车．当车驶入乡下时，这只狗欣赏沿途的风景．过了一会儿，他站了起来，按响了"下车"按钮．屠夫也跟着他下了车．这只狗跑到一座房子前，把袋子放在地上，它回到路上，加速跑起来，用身体撞击门．开始没有回应．他重复了好几次．后来一个大个子男人打开了门开始抱怨并打只狗．看到这一幕，屠夫跑上前大声说道"你干什么？这只狗是个天才．"这个男人重复道"天才？不可能．这是他一个月内第四次忘带钥匙了．"【解答】答案：46．surprised 考查形容词用法根据The butcher was very…（surprise）通过分析句子结构可知该处填入形容词作表语，结合所给词surprise以及该句子的主语是The butcher 即人作主语故用带ed的形容词意为"使某人…"，故填surprised47．dog's 考查名词所有格根据He took the money，put a bag of chops in the…（dog）mouth通过分析句子结构可知该处在句中作定语修饰mouth表达一种所有关系，结合所给词为dog，故用其名词所有格形式dog's即"狗的"故填dog's48．quickly 考查副词根据then he closed the shop…（quick）．通过分析句子结构可知该处填入副词作状语，结合所给词quick为形容词其副词形式为quickly，故填quickly49．on 考查固定短语根据When a bus arrived，the dog checked the number and got…it．可知当一辆公交车到了时，这只狗看了一下车号，可推知然后上车结合空格前关键词got 可知上车的英文表达为get on，即填入所缺的介词on即可，故填on 50．a 考查固定短语根据After…while，he stood on his back paws，根据空格前的after 及后面的while可知"过了一会儿"的英文表达为after a while，即填入所缺的不定冠词a 即可，故填a51．to push 考查不定式根据After a while，he stood on his back paws （爪子）…（push）the"stop"button通过分析句子结构可知该空处在句中作目的状语，结合所给词为动词push，故。

2019年中考英语-完形填空专题练习(精选全国中考真题+参考答案，建议下载练习)(一)(2019·原创)It was a beautiful, sunny, spring day. I had just driven my daughter to the 1 to catch an early morning flight. My sons and I then went to a fast food place for breakfast. The restaurant was at the very topof a hill. At the bottom of the hill was a stop sign so we found 2 at the end of a long line of traffic waiting.As I looked down to the bottom of the hill, my eyes saw an elderly man standing by the stop sign. He helda cardboard sign: Need Help, Please! My heart went out to him and I 3 myself in his situation.As car after car turned onto the road without 4 for him, but I saw a young woman walk up to him along the side of the road. She was carrying a bag full of food from the 5 I was just at. To my surprise, after she gave the food to the man, she hugged him. This 6 choice for kindness shook my heart.By the time I reached the bottom of the hill, both the man and the lady who had helped him had gone. AsI drove home the sun seemed to shine even 7 and Heaven felt a bit closer 8 Earth.A choice is such a(n) 9 thing. It can touch a heart and change a life. Each day we are given a thousand choices. May you make all of yours for 10 .1．A.station B．stop C．airport D．school2．A.ourselves B．myself C．themselves D．yourselves3．A.thought B．imagined C．guessed D．supposed4．A.asking B．making C．stopping D．going5．A.restaurant B．hotel C．home D．parking lot6．A.slow B．cheap C．simple D．difficult7．A.lighter B．heavier C．darker D．brighter8．A.to B．as C．of D．on9．A.energetic B．active C．powerful D．colorful10．A.kindness B．illness C．happiness D．loneliness(二)(2019·预测)A picture of a boy arriving at a classroom with his hair and eyebrows fully covered withfrost went viral(走红) on the Chinese Internet.A third-grader at Zhuanshanbao Elementary School in Xinjie Town, Ludian County ofZhaotong City, Yunnan Province, the boy's 1 is 4.5 kilometers from the school so he2 needs to walk over an hour to attend classes.In the picture, the boy has a red face from the 3 temperature. He stood 4 with his white hair and eyebrows while other classmates behind were clearly amused and laughing.His teacher took the 5 on Monday and then sent it to the school headmaster, Fu Heng. For reasons unknown, the picture was released on the Internet and 6 a sensation(轰动)．“It w as minus 9 degrees centigrade(零下9摄氏度) in the morning and 7 the first day for the end-of-term exam，” said Fu. The boy's parents work in other cities and he lives with his brothers and sisters. The school 8 breakfast and lunch for students but the classrooms have no heating supply.Many Weibo users have expressed 9 support to the boy. User @Hedgehog-qian said, “The hardshipsqwedfgvbn123098 said, “Study hard to10 youryou suffer will shine on the road ahead.” Another user @fate.”1．A.family B．house C．home D．library2．ually B．quickly C．quietly D．easily3．A.low B．high C．tall D．short4．A.lonely B．alone C．lovely D．lively5．A.picture B．postcard C．paper D．magazine6．A.created B．caught C．caused D．bought7．A.also B．even C．still D．ever8．A.offers B．gives C．supplies D．provides9．A.their B．our C．your D．his10．A.destroy B．change C．enjoy D．achieve(三)(2017·真题中考)People once went hungry. A rich man who made bread and cakes sent for twenty of the1 children in the town, and told them to take a loaf(条) of bread from a2 every day till the hard dayspassed.The hungry children came together 3 ，and argued for the bread, because each wished to have the largest one. Finally they went away without even thanking the good gentleman.But Gretchen, a poorly-dressed little girl, did not argue or 4 with the rest, remained standing quietly far away from them instead. 5 the bad-mannered children left, she took the smallest bread, which alone was left in the basket, kissed the gentleman's hand, and went home.The next day the children were as bad-mannered as before, and poor, shy Gretchen 6 a loaf hardly the size of the one she got the first day. When she came home, her mother cut the loaf open. Many new shining pieces of 7 fell out of it.the money back to the good gentleman at Her mother was very surprised and worried, and said, “Takeonce, for it must have got into the dough(生面团) 8 mistake. Be quick, Gretchen! Be quick！”But when the little girl gave the rich man her mother's 9 ，he said, “No, no, my child, it was no mistake. I had the silver pieces put into the smallest loaf to give you. Always be as satisfied, quiet, and 10 as you now are. Go home now, and tell your mother that the money is your own.”1．A.kindest B．smartest C．poorest D．thinnest2．A.bowl B．basket C．kitchen D．fridge3．A.luckily B．proudly C．silently D．excitedly4．A.fight B．play C．talk D．jump5．A.If B．When C．Because D．Unless6．A.brought B．tasted C．received D．noticed7．A.silver B．bread C．gold D．glass8．A.in B．on C．with D．by9．A.thanks B．message C．wallet D．praise10．A.thankful B．friendly C．lively D．lovely(四)(2012·真题中考)We moved to a new area when our son was in Grade Five. 1 we moved, we took him to spend half a day at his new school. There he saw his new 2 and teachers. He enjoyed the visit. During the almost 150-kilometer drive home, he told us that he 3 some of the students the date 4 we would move there. And he had also invited them to visit us.The moving day, 5 Saturday, was a busy day. But we arrived at our new house at noon. About anhour later, kids began to come and soon one of them invited our son to his house to play for the 6 .By the time he returned, he knew where most of the kids lived and all of their family histories. On Mondaymorning, the door bell rang just before the time he would 7 school. Then it rang again and again.By the time he was ready, we had eight young boys waiting to walk to school with him on his 8 day. Theyall lived near us. I asked them if their parents had sent them. The answe rs surprised and pleased me, “No, we just came 9 he would have people to walk with.” and “It is the right thing to do.”I think how 10 those kids were. And how lucky my son is to have them as friends!1．A.Before B．After C．When D．As soon as2．A.workmates B．classmates C．cousins D．toys3．A.has told B．told C．had told D．will tell4．A.where B．who C．which D．when5．A.不填B．the C．an D．a6．A.morning B．noon C．afternoon D．day7．A.leave B．leave for C．play in D．visit8．A.first B．second C．third D．fourth9．A.so as to B．so that C．such that D．in order to10．A.smart B．quiet C．lucky D．kind(五)(2018·广东汕头潮阳模拟)Long ago people did not need money. They 1 wild animals, fruits andother plants.As time passed, people learned to raise animals and crops. Sometimes families produced more than they2 ，so they started to trade with other families. Later, people began to use money as a means(方式) of3 . However, it was not the kind of money we use today. They used shells, rice, salt, large stones and so on.During the 600s B．C., people began using coins as 4 . They soon found that coins were 5 tocarry than goods(货物) and lasted a long time. Later, countries began to make 6 own coins.The Chinese were the first to use paper money, probably as 7 as the 11th century. The Italian MarcoPolo saw the Chinese using money when he visited China in the 1200s. However, European countries didn't startusing paper money 8 1600s.Today, we have many ways to pay for things. We don't often use coins or paper money as often as before,9 people can pay for things by card or apps on mobile phones. They are easier and safer than 10 around alot of “real” money.1．A.lived on B．agreed with C．took in D．looked at2．A.did B．had C．grew D．needed3．A.buy B．sell C．exchange D．change4．A.food B．money C．paper money D．animals5．A.difficult B．easy C．convenient D．easier6．A.they B．our C．their D．his7．A.early B．soon C．old D．late8．A.when B．after C．until D．in9．A.but B．because C．or D．and10．A.carrying B．spending C．having D．doing(六)Success 1 different things for different people. Some may equate(等同于) it with fame, some with wealth, and still some 2 achievements. For me, it means fulfilling one's dreams. 3 dreams are, you have a goal there and then focus all your attention on it. Dreams bring you hope and 4 . In the process of struggling for it, you cry, sweat(流汗), complain or even curse(诅咒), but the joy of harvestin g makes you forget all the pains and troubles you have 5 through. So an old proverb says that the sweetest fruit is one that has undergone the 6 ordeal(折磨)．There are several keys to success. First, your goal must be practical and practicable. If you set your goal too high, chances are that you will never attain it. Next, you have to make a plan of 7 it. You can take some steps to realize it. Since the process is quite tough, you need to be diligent, patient and hard-working. Even if you meet with some difficulties or frustrations(挫折), just take them in your stride. You can always tell 8 that there is nothing insurmountable(不可克服的). With this will and determination, success is sure 9 you at the end of the road. Now, if you want to be 10 ，what should you do?1．A.mean B．means C．meant D．meaning2．A.with B．to C．on D．in3．A.Whenever B．Whoever C．Whatever C．Wherever4．A.happy B．unhappy C．inhappiness D．happiness5．A.gone B．go C．went D．goes6．A.bitter B．bitterly C．bitterer D．bitterest7．A.doing B．to do C．to doing D．done8．A.you B．your C．yourself D．youself9．A.to wait for B．wait for C．waiting D．waiting for10．A.success B．successful C．successfully D．succeed(七)It's almost a common belief that the 1 food you can find in a place is not in the popular restaurants,but in the backstreets where vendors(小推贩) gather. That's how I came across roujiamo 2 I was exploringBeijing with my American friends.We 3 a restaurant that sold dishes from Xi'an when we explored the area around our office one day.My friend suggested that we try a “Roger Moore”. I was confused, as that's the name of a famous British actor. She explained that she was 4 about roujiamo, a type of Chinese food that comes from Shaanxi Province. I'dnever had 5 before, so I tried one at her suggestion.My first thought was that roujiamo was very 6 to an American hamburger. The pieces of bread 7like hamburger buns, with meat in the middle just like a regular burger. It was soft when I bit into it, and the meatinside was delicious and tender.In fact, I enjoyed it 8 much that I ordered more to take home with me. Roujiamo is popular in 9countries too. For example, in the US, there's a businessman named Jason Wang who's the CEO of a restaurant，and roujiamo is one of its most popular 10 ．chain called “Xi'an Famous Foods”1．A.good B．well C．better D．best2．A.that B．when C．where D．why3．A.find B．finds C．founded D．found4．A.talking B．telling C．saying D．speaking5．A.one B．another C．it D．that6．A.famous B．popular C．same D．similar7．A.is B．are C．was D．were8．A.very B．so C．quite D．too9．A.the other B．the others C．other D．others10．A.dishes B．drinks C．sweets D．products(八)(2018·广东湛江霞山模拟)We know there's no pizza for astronauts in space. Now scientists have found a1 to solve this problem for them: a pizza printer! NASA has developed a machine which “prints showed a model of the printer in the US.How does it 2 ？Cartridges(墨盒) can be 3 powdered dough(粉末面团), cheese, sauce, waterand oil. Put these ingredients(原料) onto a printer bed. The printer bed, which gets hot from below, cooks the foodas it's being printed. Most of the ingredients are powdered, so they can be 4 space and stored(贮存) formany years without going 5 . The food powder can be mixed with water and oil 6 they're being printed.In outer space, astronauts have fewer choices for dinner. Most of their foods—even things 7 beef and chicken—are eaten from bags as powder. Scientists hope the new food printer can be used to make more 8food in outer space, keeping astronauts healthier and healthier.The printer isn't only used in outer space. Scientists think it could be useful on the 9 ，too. Peoplecan make meals at the dinner table according to 10 different needs. Isn't that amazing?1．A.way B．plan C．answer D．discussion2．A.start B．stop C．play D．work3．A connected with B．dealt with C．filled with D．covered with4．A.sent into B．changed intoC．put into D．looked into5．A.thin B．bad C．white D．small6．A.but B．while C．unless D．if7．A.to B．for C．like D．with8．A.cold B．good C．expensive D．famous9．A.sun B．moon C．earth D．rocket10．A.our B．your C．his D．their(九)(2018·安徽马鞍山二模)Once upon a time, there was an owl(猫头鹰) in the middle of a dark forest. All theanimals knew that he was the wisest among 1 of them. So they often went to him an d told him their problems. Then the owl always told them 2 to solve their problems.One day, a little bird came to the owl. She was 3 .“What's wrong with you？” asked the owl.“I'm not happy at all, Mr. Owl. I don't want to be a bird any more.” The bird4 ．“Why don't yo u want to be a(n) 5 ？” asked the owl.“Because I am so small and weak，” she cried. “I want to be as big and strong as the lion. He is important, but I am not.”The owl said 6 in her ear. Then the bird dried her tears and 7 away. One week later, the birdcame back. “Thank you very much, Mr. Owl. You are so 8 ，” she said to the owl. “I'm very happy now. Every day, I watch out for lions and tigers. When they come 9 ，I shout as loudly as I can. Then my friendsall run and hide. They often 10 me for that. I am useful and important now.”The wise owl smiled and said, “Dear, no one in the world is useless.”1．A.both B．all C．either D．none2．A.how B．why C．what D．when3．A.crying B．smiling C．singing D．sleeping4．A.agreed B．advised C．replied D．asked5．A.lion B．bird C．tiger D．owl6．A.nothing B．everything C．anything D．something7．A.ran B．flew C．drove D．swam8．A.bright B．bored C．polite D．active9．te B．slow C．far D．near10．A.hate B．leave C．thank D．worry(十)(2018·河南安阳林州期末)“It is never too late and you are never too old to start something new！” says Englishtown student Ellen Rema. Ellen began to learn English at the age of fifty, and in just a few years, she hasmade 1 progress!Ellen chose to study at Englishtown 2 no evening classes were offered in the German countrysidewhere she lives. At Englishtown, she has 3 classes online and speaks with native(本国的) English-speaking teachers.Ellen began with the first level(水平) of Englishtown and quickly 4 . “I s pent hours and hours studying，” she said. “Maybe I wanted too much in a short time. I finished all my courses after two years, but Istill had grammar 5 ．”Instead of 6 ，she chose to continue. After another two years at Englishtown, she's still studying inthe online classroom. “Studying online is7 boring, but you need practice, practice, practice！”Ellen says studying English isn't all about 8 work. It should also be fun. “I really like the online9 other cultures and traditions.”conversation classrooms，” she says. “I have learned so muchEllen has been able to 10 her English to use by visiting England five times! “I'm very thankful to Englishtown because my life has improved because of it，” Ellen says.1．mon B．little C．great D．terrible2．A.because B．until C．although D．unless3．A.writing B．listening C．conversation D．reading4．A.increased B．progressed C．stopped D．dropped5．A.exercises B．notes C．sentences D．difficulties6．A.taking breaks B．putting off C．giving up D．hanging out7．A.never B．often C．always D．usually8．A.important B．useful C．easy D．hard9．A.with B．about C．against D．among10．A.speak B．repeat C．review D．put(十一)(2018·湖北丹江口月考改编)Qingming, meaning clear and bright, is the most important festival in spring.It is also called Tomb Sweeping Festival. It comes 1 early April. On that day, people visit tombs(墓) to honor the dead. They always 2 some time cleaning the tomb area.They usually plant some trees near the tombs and decorate them with fresh 3 .But it is not 4 a day for honoring the dead. It is also a good time to celebrate the 5 of spring.With the coming of spring, nature 6 ，dressing the world in green. All is new, clean and fresh. Birds begin to 7 houses for their babies. In forests and fields, many animals have babie s at this time of year. Days begin to get 8 and the weather gets warmer, 9 Qingming is also a happy time for people to enjoy the outdoor activities, 10 flying kites, swinging and hiking. This is why this festival has been very popularfor thousands of years.1．A.on B．at C．in D．by2．A.spend B．pay C．cost D．take3．A.air B．food C．flowers D．water4．A.sometimes B．just C．never D．always5．A.going B．changing C．setting D．coming6．es down B．wakes up C．rises up D．falls off7．A.put B．build C．climb D．fly8．A.higher B．shorter C．cooler D．longer9．A.but B．when C．so D．if10．A.such as B．as if C．for example D．look like(十二)(2018·山东济南天桥一模)A man died and was on his way to another world, either Heaven(天堂) or Hell(地狱). He saw a very beautiful palace halfway and the owner of the palace asked him to stay and 1 in the palace.ard 2 my life and now I just want to eat and sleep without any The man said, “I have been working hwork.”The owner of the palace said, “If so, there is nowhere else 3 than here for you. There is enough delicious food in my palace and you can eat whatever you want without anyone stopping you. Moreover, 4the man stayed in the palace.needs to be done by you.” Then,5 ，the man felt very happy, eating and sleeping without thinking about other things. But gradually,ng to live by just eating and sleeping he felt a bit lonely and bored. So he went to the owner and said, “It's too borievery day. Now I have no 6 in this kind of life anymore. Would you mind 7 me find a job？”The owner replied, “Sorry, there is no job here at all.”After another several months, the man could not 8 his present life anymore and went to the owner9 you do not offer me a job, I would like to go to hell at once.again and said, “I really can not live here.The owner of the palace laughed 10 and then said, “Do you think it is Heaven here? It is actually Hell！”1．A.play B．rest C．live D．visit2．A.to B．with C．at D．during3．A.better B．nearer C．safer D．funnier4．A.something B．nothing C．anything D．everything5．A.In the end B．After all C．At last D．At first6．A.confidence B．trouble C．interest D．agreement7．A.giving B．wanting C．helping D．hoping8．A.enjoy B．imagine C．believe D．stand9．A.But B．Though C．Because D．If10．A.slowly B．quickly C．loudly D．clearly(十三)(2018·山东济南市中一模)A businessman was once deep in debt(负债) and could see no way out. 12 is troubling you，” he said.an old man appeared in front of him. “I can see thatAfter listening to the businessman's words, the old man said, “I believe I can help you.”He wrote out a check(支票) 3 put it into his hand, saying, “Take this money. Meet me here exactly，000, signed by John D.4 year from today, and you can pay me back at that time.” It was a check for $500Rockefeller, one of the 5 men in the world.“It can solve my 6 ！” the busines sman realized. But instead, he made a decision to put the check inhis case, just knowing it was there might give him the strength to 7 a way to save his business, he thought.After a few months, he was out of debt and making money once again.One year later, he returned to the park 8 the check. At the same time, the old man appeared. But justas he was going to hand back the check and 9 his success story, a nurse came in a hurry and said, “I h hasn't brought you any trouble. He's always escaping from the 10 and telling people he's John D. Rockefeller.” And then she led the old man away by the arm.1．A.Suddenly B．Unluckily C．Quickly D．Unfortunately2．A.anything B．something C．everything D．nothing3．A.and B．but C．or D．so4．A four B．three C．two D．one5．A.poorest B．oldest C．richest D．youngest6．A.question B．problem C．difference D．decision7．A.run out B．work out C．come out D．go out8．A.of B．with C．about D．on9．A.share B．talk C．speak D．make10．A.bank B．school C．library D．hospital(十四)(2019·原创)Natural resources are things that we use that come from Earth. Our natural resources arelimited(有限的). This means that they will not 1 forever. Some are renewable, like when you plant a new tree when you 2 one down. Others are not renewable, like when you dig coal(煤) out of the 3 . Once it is used, it is gone.People realize the 4 that Earth's natural resources are limited, and can do things to help conserve(节约) those resources. 5 you try to conserve a natural resource, you try to use less of it, so it does not get used upso 6 . One way that people conserve fuel, like gasoline, is by riding a bicycle or walking when the 7 is short instead of driving everywhere.Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay 8 . We can conserve water 9 making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak(漏). We can also make 10 choices to conserve water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when th ey are full. Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources.1．st B．spread C．burn D．change2．A.turn B．cut C．put D．move3．A.station B．building C．ground D．brick4．A.news B．plan C．decision D．fact5．A.When B．Although C．Whatever D．Whether6．A.slowly B．hard C．regularly D．fast7．A.money B．space C．place D．distance8．A.alive B．alone C．asleep D．awake9．A.about B．for C．by D．with10．A.generous B．funny C．wise D．surprising(十五)(2018·山东淄博临淄期末改编)As a young man, Al was a famous artist with his wife and two fine sons. One night, his elder son had a bad stomachache. Thinking it was only some 1 trouble, neither Al and his wife took the condition very seriously. But the boy died suddenly that night.Knowing the child could have been 2 if he had only realized the seriousness of the situation, he always felt he was guilty(负罪感). To make matters worse, his wife 3 him a short time later, leaving him alone with his six-year-old younger son. The hurt and 4 of the two situations were more than Al could stand, and he was used to drinking alcohol(酒精) for 5 . In time Al became an alcoholic.Drinking too much alcohol, Al began to lose 6 he owned—his land, house, money, etc. Finally Al died！”alone in a small bar. Hearing of Al's 7 ，I thought, “What a wasted life! What a complete failure As time went by, I knew Al's now adult son, Ernie. He is one of the 8 ，most caring, most lovingmen I have ever known. I saw the 9 between Ernie and his children, thinking that kindness and caring had tocome from somewhere.I hadn't heard Ernie talk much about his father. One day, I tried to ask him what his father had done so that10 until I left home at eighteen, my father camehe became such a special person. Ernie said quietly, “As ainto my room every night, gave me a kiss and said, ‘Love you, son.’”1．A.unusual B．usual C．special D．serious2．A.saved B．taken C．killed D．brought3．A.helped B．asked C．loved D．left4．A.happiness B．luckiness C．pain D．fun5．A.help B．interest C．fun D．work6．A.something B．anything C．nothing D．everything7．A.life B．death C．health D．love8．A.busiest B．richest C．kindest D．smartest9．A.love B．hate C．help D．work10．A.brother B．father C．man D．child(十六)(2019·原创)An old man walked slowly into a restaurant with his cane(拐杖). His old jacket and worn-outshoes made him different from others.A young waitress named Mary watched him move towards a 1 by the window. She ran over to him,and said, “Here, Sir. Let me help you.”2 saying a word, he smiled and nodded a thank-you. She pulled up the chair away from the table andhelped him sit down. Then she put his cane against the table 3 he could reach it. In a soft, clear voice he said,“Thank you, Miss.”4 in a moment. If you need anything when I'm away, just“You're welcome, Sir，” she replied. “I'll bewave at me！”After he had finished a good 5 ，Mary brought him the change(找回的零钱). She 6 him hisk and see us,cane, and walked with him to the front door. Holding the door open for him, she said, “Come bac Sir！” The old man turned around and smiled.When Mary went to clean his table, she was 7 . Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100-dollarelf, too. It is shownbill and a 8 . The note read, “Dear Mary, I respect you very much, and you respect yoursby the way you treat others. You have 9 the secret of happiness.”In fact, the old man was the owner of the restaurant. That was the 10 time that Mary or any of hisworkers had seen him.1．A.restaurant B．room C．table D．person2．A.Without B．From C．For D．With3．A.as if B．so that C．even though D．since then4．te B．busy C．ready D．back5．A.date B．talk C．rest D．meal6．A.returned B．bought C．handed D．lent7．A.excited B．worried C．bored D．surprised8．A.notice B．note C．letter D．mail9．A.developed B．thrown C．found D．forgotten10．A.first B．second C．third D．last(十七)(2018·湖南益阳中考改编)One day, while I was sitting in my car in a parking lot, I noticed a young boy.He was bending down and 1 a coin from the ground. He bent down in front of my car, so when he stood up,we 2 each other clearly. He was no more than ten years old and was 3 one blue glove and one brownglove. His coat was too small for him.As he walked away from me, I saw his shoes, which were too old to wear. I rolled down my 4 andcalled him over.He stopped and turned around to look at me. I asked him 5 he needed some money. He replied, “No. That's OK.”Th e parking lot was 6 . I could tell that his feet were cold because he kept shifting his weight from onefoot to the other.“Ple a se，”　I took out a five-dollar bill. “It's not much, but when the money is shared, it is much more7 ，” I said.After hearing my kind words, he 8 one of his gloves and reached for the money. His small hand wasred and cold. That thin glove couldn't keep his 9 warm at all.He went away after 10 “Thank you” to me. He smiled and waved at me. That smile made me feel warm in the cold winter.1．A.picking out B．picking upC．staying at D．staying up2．A.understood B．sawC．smiled D．called3．A.wearing B．puttingC．dressing D．washing4．A.door B．seatC．car D．window5．A.though B．ifC．while D．and6．A.dry B．cleanC．dirty D．cold7．A.careful B．usefulC．helpless D．useless8．A.put on B．took offC．put off D．took up9．A.foot B．legC．hand D．arm10．A.speaking B．talkingC．saying D．telling(十八)(2018·内蒙古呼伦贝尔第九中学月考改编)It's common to have problems in our life. But we must know how to 1 with them. For example, your neighbor often plays the piano too loud and makes 2 . You are too 3 to tell him about it. What should you do? You can ask your best friend for 4 . Your friend may go to your neighbor's house and tell him not to play it loud 5 you.If you have no time to go to someone's party and you don't know how to 6 him, you can also tell your friend. Your friend may give you good 7 . He may tell you to call him to say thanks and tell him 8 you aren't able to go there.。

（2019.山东滨州）六、词汇应用(共10小题, 计10分)阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

Have you ever read the book A Brief History of Time? It (71) (write)by Stephen Hawking in 2013.Stephen Hawking was born on January 8th, 1942, exactly 300 years after thedeath of Galileo in Oxford, England. At the age of eleven, Stephen went toOxford University, his father’s old college. After three years, he won a first classhonour degree in (72)_______ (nature) science.In October 1962, Stephen arrived at the University of Cambridge (73)_______ (do) research.He (74)_______ (real) enjoyed his time there. Unluckily, Stephen had a bad (75)_______ (ill)shortly after his 21st birthday in 1963 and was given two years to live. Yet he went onlive by (77)_______(76)_______ (work) hard to become an excellent scientist. Stephen didn’t(he), he fell in love with Jane Wilde and they got (78)_______ (marry) in 1965, then they hadthree (79)_______ (child).Stephen liked China very much, he had visited China several times. On November 24th, 2017,Hawking (80)_______ (reply) Wang Junkai on his Weibo. He said he was pleased to answer theexcellent question from Mr. Wang Junkai.He once said, “My g oal is simple, it is complete understanding of the universe (宇宙).”　Stephen Hawking is regarded as one of the most famous scientists since Einstein. Hawking diedon March 14th, 2018.体裁记叙文话题著名人物词数236【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了著名的科学家斯蒂芬·霍金的人生经历。

2019-2020年中考英语完型填空、阅读理解预测卷记叙文篇2019-2020年中考英语完型填空、阅读理解预测卷记叙文篇1. Tom lived in a country, and he loved swimming in a small river near his house. Later his father 41 a job in a big city, and he 42 there with his family.Their new house 43 a garden, but the garden was very small. Tom 44 very happy.“Is there a river near here?” He asked his mother 45 the first day.His mother answered, “No, but there’s a beautiful park near here, and there’s a pool(池) in it. We 46 there this afternoon.” Then Tom was happy.After lunch, Tom and his mother went to 47 . T om wanted to walk near the pool, but there was a sign in front of it. His mother 48 it to him: “WARNING: This pool is dangerous. 369 people 49 into it.” Tom look ed into the pool for a long time and said, “butI 50 them!”41.A.has B.hold C.gets D.got/doc/8a8508142.html,e B.did C.movedD.took43.A.has B.had C.had been D.has been44.A.wasn’t B.was C.isn’t D.is45.A.in B.at C.for D.on46.A.go to B.get C.shall move D.are going47.A.the country B.the garde n C.the park D.the house48.A.read B.asked C.spoke D.talked49.A.fall B.fell C.have fallen D.had fallen50.A.have seen B.can’t see C.shall see D.won’t【答案】41－45 DCBAD 46－50 DCACB2. Mr. Smith had a hotel near the biggest train station in London. A lot of foreigners stayed there for the night. Mr. Smith only knew English, so he found it not easy for him to understand the people from other countries such as Russia, France and Japan. He thought Russian was boring but Japanese was interesting. So he asked a friend of his who knew Japanese to teach him. He studied hard and happily. At first h e learned some, but soon he found that it wasn’t easy to remember Japanese words. His friend asked him to write down the useful words on his notebook so that he could use them. He did as he was told. He found it helpful for him to do so.One evening, there were a lot of people in the dinning room of his hotel. They were all busy eating something, but a Japanese was walking up and down there. He seemed to be waiting for someone. Mr. Smith thought to himself, “ Maybe the man is hungry and wants to eat something, but he doesn’t know any English. I’ll try to help him.”Because Mr. Smith knew only a little Japanese, he ha d to take out his notebook and showed the sentence “ I am very hungry” to the Japanese.To his surprise, the Japanese took a look at it and gave him two dollars,and then left the hotel.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

xx年中考完形填空题汇编（五）【xx湖南永州】As we know, there are four seasons in a year. When spring 31. , it’s a getting warmer and warmer. Everything es hack to life. Trees turn 32. There are beautiful flowers and grass here and there. Children can 33. kites in the sky. 34. summer, the weather bees hot. 35. people can take part in more activities outside, such as running in the morning, taking a walk in the evening, going camping, 36. in the river, travelling with family，and so on. 37. es after summer It’s a harvest season. We can taste 38. of fresh fruits. The weather is neither too hot nor too cold. People feel fortable. It usually snows in winter in my hometown. Snowing 39 us excited. Children are 40. in making snowmen outside. A heavy snow will predict a good year. The four seasons bring us happiness and pleasure. We should love and treasure {珍惜）them.31. A. goes B es C. moves32. A. green B. yellow C. red33. A. do B. buy C. fly34. A. On B. In C. At35. A. But B. Because C. Or36. A. climbing B. sleeping C. swimming37. A. Spring B. Autumn C. Winter38. A. few B. much C. lots39. A. makes B. takes C. does40. A. bored B. interested C. surprised【文章大意】本文介绍了一年四季春夏秋冬循环交替的情况以及人们在不同季节里的活动情况。

2019年全国各地中考英语记叙文汇编【2019年福建C C A A B】One pleasant evening, I was holding Grandpa’s hand and taking a walk in the park. “Where are the peanuts? Give me now!” He suddenly said. How I wished I had some with me! “William, the monkeys are taking long to come o ut today. Wait till they smell the peanuts.” I knew he was lost in one of his memories again. I remembered the stories he told me of how he fed t he monkeys when he was a kid. Then, he saw the goldfish! He acted as if he was seeing them for the first time.Poor Grandpa! He fell ill with Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默症) last year. The doctor said it was a progressive brain disorder which could destroy ( 破坏) a person’s memory. The patient might also not be able to make reasonable judgments (判断). The saddening part was that it was a lifelong disease. But when my parents invited him to stay with us, he refused and said he liked living alone. One day, he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge. Luckily, one of the neighbors came to help him before the fire could spread.It was then that my parents brought Grandpa to live with us. Often, he would forget my name and ask me who I was and what I was doing in his house. Each time I would answer softly, “It’s me, Ray, Grandpa!” Even if he had forgotten who I was, he would always be my beloved grandfather.阅读短文，选择正确答案。