高中英语新高考 专项训练 完形填空之记叙文 解析版

新高考英语的完形填空专项训练及解析一、高考英语完形填空专项训练1．完形填空My husband and I both were working in a lonely village in northern Thailand. There were many 1 , particularly around our housing.We 2 our house this past June. Shortly after, while we were working at the office, the 3 removed all the surrounding banana trees and the grass in order to raise the ground level — she had 4 on tearing down our house and building a new one after we left.She brought in tons of 5 . This left our house in a kind of moat(壕沟), and when the heavy rain came, our house 6 . This was upsetting, but it turned into something 7 , because when the headmaster at my school became 8 of it, he got my eighth-grade classto come to help 9 up.The boys dug into the moat to drain the water, and built a path out to the street, 10 the girls mopped up the water inside and spread newspapers to 11 it. Before the problem was truly 12 , however, we had another flood. This turned into a 13 , with teachers and students again 14 , and our host mother bringing lunch for everyone. Another time, my husband suddenly got very 15 . It was going to take the 16 two hours to reach our house, 17 my co-teacher arranged for a truck from the government office to take us to meet it--this truly helped greatly by 18 two hours off the ride.There were many other 19 of care and kindness. This community is dear to our hearts, and there is no way we can ever 20 them. I plan to try my best to pay it forward by looking for people in need of help.1. A. surprises B. disappointments C. difficulties D. challenges2. A. picked out B. moved into C. set up D. bought3. A. worker B. leader C. owner D. host4. A. planned B. tried C. insisted D. carried5. A. ash B. water C. dust D. dirt6. A. was destroyed B. broke down C. was flooded D. fell down7. A. frightening B. dangerous C. good D. interesting8. A. aware B. careful C. afraid D. sure9. A. catch B. stand C. grow D. clean10. A. before B. while C. after D. unless11. A. cover B. hide C. dry D. destroy12. A. solved B. avoided C. discussed D. found13. A. meeting B. quarrel C. failure D. party14. A. helping out B. working out C. carrying out D. squeezing out15. A. tired B. sleepy C. sick D. depressed16. A. ambulance B. car C. headmaster D. volunteer17. A. and B. so C. or D. but18. A. saving B. sparing C. cutting D. putting19. A. benefits B. meanings C. examples D. activities20. A. reward B. return C. repay D. appreciate【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）D；（14）A；（15）C；（16）A；（17）D；（18）C；（19）C；（20）C；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者和丈夫在泰国北部一个偏僻的村子里做义工教师时所经历的事。

完形填空之记叙文2023年高考真题【2023▪新高考I卷】On Oct.11,hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota.Melanie Bailey should have 21the course earlier than she did.Her22came because she was carrying a23across the finish line.As reported by a local newspaper,Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her24when a runner in front of her began crying in pain.She25to help her fellow runner,Danielle Lenoue.Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with26.She couldn’t.Bailey then27to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line,then another300feet to where Lenoue could get28attention.Once there,Lenoue was29and later taken to a hospital,where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees.She would have struggled with extreme30to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.As for Bailey,she is more31about why her act is considered a big32.“She was just crying.I couldn’t33her,”Bailey told the reporter.“I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”Although the two young women were strangers before the34,they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race,but the35of human kindness won the day.21.A.designed B.followed C.changed D.finished22.A.delay B.chance C.trouble D.excuse23.A.judge B.volunteer C.classmate petitor24.A.race B.school C.town D.training25.A.agreed B.returned C.stopped D.promised26.A.courage B.aid C.patience D.advice27.A.went away B.stood up C.stepped aside D.bent down28.A.medical B.public C.constant D.equal29.A.interrupted B.assessed C.identified D.appreciated30.A.hunger B.pain C.cold D.tiredness31.A.worried B.ashamed C.confused D.discouraged32.A.game B.problem C.lesson D.deal33.A.leave B.cure C.bother D.understand34.A.ride B.test C.meet D.show35.A.secret B.display C.benefit D.exchange【答案】21.D22.A23.D24.A25.C26.B27.D28.A29.B30.B31.C32.D33.A34.C35.B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是在明尼苏达州举行的一次越野赛中，Melanie Bailey背着另一个参赛者Danielle Lenoue过终点线并接受医疗检查的善行义举。

专题限时集训十七完形填空之记叙文ⅢA 2021·山东济南一中期中I had reached the age of twent­，I 1 whether the etter from m mentC．form D．etterD[根据上文提到的etter以及下文的I recaed可知，此处指作者回想起写给自己的信。

etter意为“信〞，为原词复现。

]6．A．grown-uing ever one thouand foded e to the hofortB[根据空后的wait for the danger to 并结合常识可知，考拉爬到树上是为了寻求保护。

fort意为“舒适感；抚慰〞。

]39．A．attac B．comeC．e意为“来临〞；avoid意为“避开；防止〞。

]40．A．umbC．fa D．urviveD[根据空前表转折的But和下文的the anima ma overheat and fa to the ground以及常识可知，此处应表示，但是，在那些燃烧了近几周的火灾中，它们存活的可能性非常小。

urvive意为“幸存〞，符合语境。

umb意为“爬〞；fa 意为“降落；落下〞。

]41．A．to B．eaveC．trun D．rootA[根据上文可知，考拉会爬到树上去避火；故此处应指即使火没有烧到树冠，它们也会因过热而掉到地上，被活活烧死。

to意为“顶部〞，符合语境。

eaf意为“叶子〞；trun意为“树干〞；root意为“根〞。

]42．A．aion B．concernC．fear D．interetB[根据第一段中讲述的照看人给考拉处理伤口并结合选项可知，此处应指考拉的困境已经引起了科学家和环保主义者的担忧。

concern意为“担忧；忧虑〞，符合语境。

aion意为“热情〞；fear意为“恐惧；害怕〞；interet意为“兴趣〞。

]43．A．chance B．choiceC．neighbor D．threatD[根据空后的which have diocated oaa' wa of ife可知，此处表示虽然考拉已经进化到可以与野火共存，但它们面临着新的威胁。

【英语】高考英语完形填空专项练习及解析一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My first-grade teacher, Mr. Gunderson, once told my class a story. A father is killed in a car accident and the son is 1 hurt. But when the boy arrives at the 2 , the doctor on duty says, "I can't 3 surgery on this patient. This is my son!" Mr. Gunderson asked, "Whois the doctor?" Hands went up and my classmates shouted out 4 , but they didn't arrive at the correct answer. Mr. Gunderson didn't let me 5 because he knew it would be very easy for me to understand that the surgeon was the boy's 6 . I suppose that Mr. Gunderson's 7 would be a lot easier for today's first-graders.Being a doctor at that time, my mother was considered very 8 because female doctors were rare then. 9 , to my sister and me, she was and is just Mom. When we were kids, we came home from school to a 10 , who watched us until our parents came home. Mom took Friday off so she could spend more time with us, and we could tell that she felt 11 about not being home more often.My younger sister and I 12 at a fairly young age that this was Mom's weak spot, andwe 13 it mercilessly whenever we wanted a new toy or snacks. I wish I had 14 doing that the first time Mom told me about one of her 15 who had died, but I'm sure I didn't. I can't imagine what it's like to spend all day taking care of other people's 16 children, some of whom are not going to 17 it, and then come home to find that your own kids are acting like that. We were just like 18 brats (顽童) then. I suppose she could have found our guilty weak spots to make us 19 , but she never did. I think I'd better 20 her for that.1. A. simply B. seriously C. frequently D. gradually2. A. cafeteria B. station C. hospital D. room3. A. deliver B. represent C. clarify D. perform4. A. guesses B. instructions C. explanations D. suggestions5. A. answer B. conclude C. question D. demand6. A. stepfather B. grandpa C. mother D. uncle7. A. trick B. puzzle C. theory D. principle8. A. special B. wealthy C. average D. urgent9. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Thus10. A. member B. passenger C. passer-by D. baby-sitter11. A. angry B. curious C. cautious D. sorry12. A. made B. designed C. figured D. worked13. A. kept away from B. took possession of C. settled down to D. took advantage of14. A. stopped B. continued C. considered D. imagined15. A. colleagues B. patients C. relatives D. acquaintances16. A. sick B. educated C. naughty D. respectful17. A. mention B. favor C. make D. require18. A. honored B. distinguished C. spoiled D. defeated19. A. support B. obey C. consult D. respond20. A. judge B. hate C. envy D. thank【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）D；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）B；（16）A；（17）C；（18）C；（19）B；（20）D；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者的妈妈是当时为数不多的女医生，但是由于工作时间长，很少有时间去陪伴自己的孩子，孩子们利用妈妈的这个弱点，向妈妈要各种玩具或小吃，并且妈妈也没有揭穿他们，作者对妈妈的这个做法表示感谢，对自己的做法感到羞愧。

最近三年（2019-2021）高考英语真题分类精编专题06完形填空之记叙文类【2021年】(2021•全国甲卷) 话题:给酒店造成损失后诚恳道歉词数:267 难度:★★★It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.Burchill was ___21___ at the hotel on business and planning to ___22___ some friends in the area. They had asked him to ___23___ some pepperoni (辣香肠) from back east. So he ___24___ a suitcase full of pepperoni. As he was ___25___ that it would be too warm, he ___26___ it out on the table near an open window. He thought his . pepperoni was ___27___ and well chilled (冷却) and he ___28___ .That's when things went ____29____ “I remember walking down the long _____30_____ and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter of _____31_____ to the 4-star hotel. "The seagulls immediately went _____32_____ . They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to_____33_____ at the same time, and pepperoni—everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down, It was a real _____34_____ .Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion (莽撞).“I have _____35_____ and I admit responsibility of my _____36_____,” he said in the letter. “I come to you, _____37_____ , to apologize for the-damage I had _____38_____ caused and to ask you to _____39_____ my lifetime ban from the hotel.”His letter _____40_____ . Banned from the hotel since 2001.Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.21 A. studying B. staying C. looking D. packing22. A. visit B. help C. follow D. make23. A. sell B. have C. bring D. taste24. A. filled B. locked C. abandoned D. lost25. A. surprised B. pleased C. excited D. worried26. A. dug B. cleared C. cut D. laid27. A. delicious B. safe C. soft D. ready28. A. left B. nodded C. waited D. regretted29. A. far B. funny C. wrong D. blind30. A. beach B. driveway C. hall D. table31. A. application B. apology C. request D. invitation32. A. hungry B. dead C. missing D. wild33. A. wake up B. get out C. take off D. break in34. A. mess B. puzzle C. fight D. challenge35. A. recovered B. retired C. escaped D. matured36. A. suffering B. plans C. madness D. actions37. A. hands in pocket B. nose in the air C. hat in hand D. feet on the ground38. A. indirectly B. deliberately C. cautiously D. secretly39. A. replace B. remember C. reconsider D. renew40. A. arrived B. worked C. ended D. disappeared【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。

新高考英语完形填空及阅读理解专练（含答案解析）AIt was 1972，and I was in second grade. In the classroom the teacher，Ms.Boyette was 1 aloud to us from Island of the Blue Dolphins. And we had just come to a part of the book where the main 2 was training a wild dog. I was listening，fascinated by the 3 of all.Not far away from me，there seated a boy who always frightened or 4 others，so I was 5 of this boy. While Ms.Boyette was reading，I looked over at him，for he was someone I was in the 6 of keeping an eye on. I 7 that he was listening too，that he was engaged by the 8 ，that he was leaning forward in his seat and listening with all his heart，I 9 at him，open-mouthed. I was 10 that this boy was in fact just 11 me. He was a kid who liked a story. The boy must 12 my eyes on him，because he turned.Then something 13 happened. He smiled atme. 14 ，I smiled back，unafraid. We were two 15 smiling at each other.Why have I never forgotten this 16 moment？Why do I still 17 every detail of it？I think it's because that moment illustrates so beautifully the 18 of reading out loud.It shows us into a safe room，where everyone involved，the reader and the listener，can have that chance to 19 each other.We humans long not just for the story，not just for the flow of language，but for the 20 that comes when words are read aloud.1．A.shouting B．singingC．talking D．reading2．A.author B．characterC．reader D．listener3．A.wonder B．silenceC．warmth D．comfort4．A.greeted B．touchedC．hurt D．refused5．A.aware B．terrifiedC．bored D．guilty6．A.habit B．formC．effort D．hope7．A.predicted B．imaginedC．promised D．noticed8．A.speech B．storyC．journey D．diary9．A.pointed B．noddedC．stared D．waved10．A.struck B．mixedC．cheated D．confused11．A.behind B．beyondC．around D．like12．A.ignore B．feelC．meet D．observe13．eful B．naturalC．serious D．amazing14．A.Then B．AgainC．Instead D．Besides15．A.strangers B．kidsC．teachers D．enemies16．A.funny B．busyC．lucky D．small17．A.seek B．organizeC．recall D．trust18．A.power B．courageC．amusement D．ability19．A.cheer B．seeC．miss D．mention20．A.challenge B．knowledgeC．choice D．connection答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

第1讲完形填空记叙文（模拟精练+真题演练）___141___ home.After four years,I got___142___,but there were still things I was avoiding.One day,I heard about a man who continued___143___himself to get past his anxiety.The man lit a fire under me:“If he can go to Sweden by himself,I can___144___to Florida with my family.”I was terrified.There was no___145___if I did have a panic attack.But I used positive thinking to get myself ___146___.First,I had to___147___with all my worries and then I told myself,“I can and I am.”Those five words were___148___over and over.No matter what___149___cropped up in my mind,I would answer them with that:my shorthand____150____of“I can do it,and I am doing it.”During the flight,I did have a panic attack,but I____151____thinking positive:“The hard part will be over soon.”I was right:the hard part ended as soon as we____152____,and I had a great vacation.Taking that trip____153____the door for what was to come next.I took more flights and finally____154____my panic disorder.Whenever I face a challenge now,I remember the____155____of those five words and how far I’ve come:I can and I am.141．A．heading B．owning C．improving D．leaving142．A．better B．faster C．clever D．worried143．A．doubting B．examining C．challenging D．injuring144．A．drive B．fly C．move D．return145．A．excuse B．escape C．question D．plan146．A．free B．healthy C．ready D．busy147．A．fight B．compare C．cry D．sleep148．A．noticed B．translated C．changed D．repeated149．A．hopes B．fears C．faiths D．instructions 150．A．system B．version C．report D．record151．A．forgot B．enjoyed C．kept D．avoided152．A．turned up B．gave up C．calmed down D．touched down 153．A．locked B．opened C．entered D．replaced 154．A．overcame B．analyzed C．understood D．admitted 155．A．meaning B．author C．power D．order用适当的单词填空1.（2023年新高考I卷）On Oct.11,hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota.Melanie Bailey should have ____21____the course earlier than she did.Her____22____came because she was carrying a____23____across the finish line.As reported by a local newspaper,Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her____24____when a runner in front of her began crying in pain.She____25____to help her fellow runner,Danielle Lenoue.Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with____26____.She couldn’t.Bailey then____27____to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line,then another300feet to where Lenoue could get____28____attention.Once there,Lenoue was____29____and later taken to a hospital,where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees.She would have struggled with extreme____30____to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.As for Bailey,she is more____31____about why her act is considered a big____32_deal___.“She was just crying.I couldn’t____33leave____her,”Bailey told the reporter.“I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”Although the two young women were strangers before the____34____,they’ve since become friends.Neither won the race,but the____35____of human kindness won the day.21.A.designed B.followed C.changed D.finished22.A.delay B.chance C.trouble D.excuse23.A.judge B.volunteer C.classmate petitor24.A.race B.school C.town D.training25.A.agreed B.returned C.stopped D.promised26.A.courage B.aid C.patience D.advice27.A.went away B.stood up C.stepped aside D.bent down28.A.medical B.public C.constant D.equal29.A.interrupted B.assessed C.identified D.appreciated30.A.hunger B.pain C.cold D.tiredness31.A.worried B.ashamed C.confused D.discouraged32.A.game B.problem C.lesson D.deal33.A.leave B.cure C.bother D.understand34.A.ride B.test C.meet D.show35.A.secret B.display C.benefit D.exchange2.（2023年新高考II卷）In April last year,I saw a post on the PNP(Pilots N Paws)website from a family in Topeka.They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight___21___.They could not afford to pay for___22___for their dog, Tiffy,and___23___wanted to take her with them.It just___24___that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot,Karen,who___25___to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.What I was to do was fly to Topeka to___26___Tiffy.When I met Tiffy’s owners,they seemed very___27___.George,the husband,was trying to be calm,but I could tell this was___28___for him,having to leave his dog to a___29___and trust that everything would_____30_____.After some goodbyes,I asked George and his wife to help me_____31_____Tiffy into the plane.I promised to take care of Tiffy and_____32_____them as soon as we got to Kansas City.The flight was_____33_____,and Tiffy was a great passenger.The next day,she_____34_____with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days.He was so_____35_____and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures.It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.21.A.turn B.budget C.schedule D.connection22.A.food B.shelter C.medicine D.transportation23.A.desperately B.temporarily C.secretly D.originally24.A.appeared B.proved C.happened D.showed25.A.waited B.offered C.hurried D.failed26.A.see off B.look for C.hand over D.pick up27.A.confused B.nervous C.annoyed D.curious28.A.hard B.fine mon D.lucky29.A.coworker B.passenger C.stranger D.neighbor30.A.speed up B.work out e back D.take off31.A.feed B.follow C.change D.load32.A.call B.join C.leave D.serve33.A.unnecessary B.unexpected C.unavoidable D.uneventful34.A.returned B.fought C.flew D.agreed35.A.thankful B.generous C.proud D.sympathetic3.（2022年新高考I卷）My husband,our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.Some of our___41___are funny,especially from the early years when our children were little.Once,we___42___along Chalk Creek.I was___43___that our15-month-old boy would fall into the creek(小溪).I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.That lasted about ten minutes.He was___44___,and his crying let the whole campground know it.So___45___tying him up,I just kept a close eye on him.It___46___—he didn’t end up in the creek.My three-year-old,however,did.Another time,we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake.The sky was clear when we___47___,but storms move in fast in the mountains,and this one quickly___48___our peaceful morning trip.The___49___picked up and thunder rolled.My husband stopped fishing to______50______the motor.Nothing.He tried again.No______51______.We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.As we all sat there______52______, a fisherman pulled up,threw us a rope and towed(拖)us back.We were______53______.Now,every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage,we are filled with a sense of______54______,wondering what camping fun and______55______we will experience next. 41．A．ideas B．jokes C．memories D．discoveries 42．A．camped B．drove C．walked D．cycled43．A．annoyed B．surprised C．disappointed D．worried44．A．unhurt B．unfortunate C．uncomfortable D．unafraid45．A．due to B．instead of C．apart from D．as for46．A．worked B．happened C．mattered D．changed47．A．signed up B．calmed down C．checked out D．headed off 48．A．arranged B．interrupted C．completed D．recorded49．A．wind B．noise C．temperature D．speed50．A．find B．hide C．start D．fix51．A．luck B．answer C．wonder D．signal52．A．patiently B．tirelessly C．doubtfully D．helplessly53．A．sorry B．brave C．safe D．right54．A．relief B．duty C．pride D．excitement55．A．failure B．adventure C．performance D．conflict4.（2022年新高考II卷）Like many young people,Jessica wants to travel the globe.Unlike most of them,this25-year-old is doing it ___21___.She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world,stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore.It might sound like one long,expensive___22___,but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel___23___.They’re part of a new form of the___24___economy:an online group of house sitters.Throughout theirno-cost stays in___25___homes,they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s___26___.It’s not all sightseeing.The two travelers carefully___27___their trips,scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to___28___.But house sitting also offers a level of___29___they can’t find in a hotel.“It’s like____30____at a friend’s house,”Jessica says.The couple has a high____31____rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s____32____.For Jessica,that means____33____plenty of pictures of happy pets,keeping the house____34____and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house.“You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right____35____,”she says.21．A．indoors B．online C．single-handed D．full-time22．A．game B．service C．vacation D．procedure23．A．safe B．busy C．helpful D．affordable24．A．local B．private C．sharing D．agricultural 25．A．strangers’B．parents’C．co-workers’D．neighbors’26．A．favor B．defense C．honor D．absence27．A．plan B．explain C．compare D．complete28．A．buy B．transport C．choose D．please29．A．support B．comfort C．control D．attention30．A．cooking B．staying C．waiting D．studying31．A．success B．survival C．growth D．unemployment 32．A．budget B．abilities C．expectations D．understanding 33．A．admiring B．donating C．sending D．borrowing34．A．clean B．open C．simple D．empty35．A．guess B．decision C．response D．impression5.（2022年浙江卷）When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy four last year,she started having problems with her___16___, notably dryness and discomfort."I was simply___17___a terrible experience,"Ms.Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto."I felt so helpless and insecure because the quality of my___18___was affected."Ms.Burdeyney talked to some friends who had___19___problems and discovered that they were largely suffering in___20___."Nobody chooses to talk about it because it seems so___21___she said."But more and more are suffering and lives are being___22___.Eventually,Ms.Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research,___23___at Tel Aviv University in Israel. The research team___24___Canadian doctor Allan Slomovic,who has done_____25_____work on eye care using stem cells.Seeing a ray of hope,Ms.Burdeyney began raising_____26_____for the project with a friend, Toronto businessman Meyer Zeifman._____27_____she has raised$110,000with another$40,000 _____28_____."I'm trying to get more and more people to_____29_____that there are solutions（解决办法）said Ms. Burdeyney,a trained nurse who is still working as a personal trainer after_____30_____."I say there is no old _____31_____,there's only neglect（忽视）.Don't stand_____32_____,do something about it."Ms.Burdeyney_____33_____that she is hoping to do more for the research project."I just want to bring _____34_____into people eyes and this is just the_____35_____.There is still a long way to go" 16．A．throat B．skin C．lungs D．eyes17．A．getting over B．going through C．holding onD．passing down18．A．story B．treatment C．life D．relationship19．A．similar B．various C．personal D．special20．A．turn B．peaceC．vain D．silence21．A．unbearable B．abnormal C．insignificant D．disturbing22．A．compromised B．forgotten C．substituted D．separated23．A．course B．program C．paperD．conference24．A．informed B．doubted C．included D．dismissed25．A．part-time B．controversial C．voluntary D．ground-breaking26．A．money B．standards C．awareness D．questions27．A．As ever B．So far C．In return D．Once again28．A．wasted B．donated C．expected D．earned29．A．imagine B．confirm C．remember D．understand30．A．retirement B．childbirth C．graduationD．marriage31．A．time B．rule C．age D．tale32．A．straight B．still C．firm D．alone33．A．commented B．learned C．reminded D．added34．A．light B．joy C．color D．beauty35．A．future B．beginning C．truth D．meaning6.（2021年新高考I卷）My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school,when,for three whole days,I worked in a baking factory.My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries,which,at Easter time,____41____little bunny(兔子)cakes for all its____42____throughout Cleveland.It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for____43____help during our spring break,for which I had no____44____beyond listening to my favorite records.I’d____45____minimum wage.I’d see how a factory____46____.My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their____47____.Our____48____in the factory were simple:Place cakes on a moving belt.Attach icing(糖霜)ears.Apply icing eyes and nose.____49____bunny from the belt.This was_____50_____than it sounds._____51_____a bit and the cakes pile up.As I told my parents at dinner that first night,it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d _____52_____.Dad____53____.The son of a grocer,he’d spent the summers of his childhood_____54_____food in Benardsville,New Jersey.This was the sort of work that made you_____55_____the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work,he told me.41.A.sold B.ordered C.made D.reserved42.A.stores B.families C.schools D.citizens43.A.generous B.financial C.technical D.temporary44.A.plans B.problems C.excuses D.hobbies45.A.offer B.earn C.set D.suggest46.A.worked B.closed C.developed D.survived47.A.ambition B.permission C.experience D.invitation48.A.joys B.ideas C.roles D.choices49.A.Save B.Keep C.Stop D.Remove50.A.harder B.better C.longer D.cheaper51.A.Calm down B.Slow down C.Stay on D.Move on52.A.indicated B.witnessed C.expected D.remembered53.A.cried B.smiled C.hesitated D.refused54.A.tasting B.finding C.sharing D.delivering55.A.withdraw B.donate C.receive D.appreciate7.（2021年新高考II卷）Over the past38years,Mr.Wang has pretended to be someone else many times,and has even learned to____21____different dialects（方言），leading to him being described as an“Oscar-winning actor".The60-year-old is not an actor,but a____22____However,he is more devoted to his“____23____"than any real actor.In the1990s,a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars.To look into the____24____，Wang disguised（伪装）himself and____25____the beggars.Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the____26____of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the____27____of the beggars.“I often____28____them to drink alcohol.Once they were____29____,they began to talk a lot,"Wang said.“I'd then____30____myself to use the toilet,____31____what the beggars said,and send the____32____to my teammates.”Wang，who is often in____33____situations，is also a judo（柔道）master.“As long as I get close enough,no criminal can____34____from me,"he said.Wang's____35____won him several honors,including a National May Day Labor Medal and11Citations of Merit.Paris.21.A.teach pare C.assess D.speakwyer B.doctor C.policeman D.businessman23.A.role B.study C.family D.audience24.A.minor B.case C.future D.question25.A.interviewed B.joined C.arrested D.assisted26.A.challenge B.experience C.appearance D.freedom27.A.vote B.sympathy C.permission D.trust28.A.invited B.forced C.helped D.expected29.A.drunk B.deserted C.bored D.lost30.A.guide B.persuade C.excuse D.allow31.A.refer to B.note down C.ask about D.miss out32.A.plan B.agreement C.direction rmation33.A.awkward B.dangerous C.unfortunate D.strange34.A.separate B.recover C.escape D.hear35.A.courage B.honesty C.kindness D.optimism8.（2020年新高考I卷）Molai grew up in a tiny village in India.The village lay near some wetlands which became hissecond_____21_____.He learned the value and beauty of____22____there from a very young age.When he was16,Molai began to notice something____23____happening around his home.A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the____24____it caused had driven away a number of birds.____25____,the number of snakes had declined as well.He____26____that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the____27____.The solution,of course,was to plant trees so the animals could seek____28____ during the daytime.He turned to the____29____department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However,Molai went looking on his own and_____30_____a nearby island where he began to plant trees.____31____young plants in the dry season was______32______for a lone boy.Molai built at the_____33_____of each sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform,where he placed earthen pots with small holesto______34______rainwater.The water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below.Molai_____35_____to plant trees for the next37years.His efforts have resulted in1,360acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.21.A.dream B.job C.home D.choice22.A.nature B.youth C.culture D.knowledge23.A.precious B.interesting C.disturbing D.awkward24.A.waste B.tension C.pain D.damage25.A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Otherwise26.A.agreed B.realized C.remembered D.predicted27.A.noise B.heat C.disease D.dust28.A.directions B.partners C.help D.shelterbor B.police C.forest D.finance30.A.rebuilt B.discovered C.left D.managed31.A.Decorating B.Observing C.Watering D.Guarding32.A.tough B.illegal C.fantastic D.beneficial33.A.back B.top C.foot D.side34.A.cool down B.keep off C.purify D.collect35.A.returned B.learned C.failed D.continued9.（2020年新高考II卷）When Jim Grant spotted black smoke coming out of a building on his way to work,he____21____his car to call911.Then he____22____a U-turn,circling back to take another look.Pulling up to the building,Grant saw flames（火焰）shooting out of a second-floor window.Not seeing or hearing any fire engines____23____.Grant rushed to a side____24____and ran up the stairs.On the second floor,he____25____every apartment door."Get out!"Grant shouted,No one____26____and he assumed that people had already____27____.Reaching the end of the hallway,though,Grant____28____a half-open door.He kicked it wide open,finding a____29____woman in a wheelchair with a little boy and a tiny baby."Let's_____30_____!"he screamed.The woman looked at him in confusion and said something about changing her clothes.Grant didn't wait,clutching（抓牢）the baby to his chest and_____31_____the boy alongside, Grant ran down the hallway.When he was_____32_____outside,the only_____33_____in sight was a policeman. Grant told him about the_____34_____and they rushed into the smoky building.Thanks to them,a family was saved from the fire.Grant and the policeman were honored fortheir_____35_____.21.A.drove B.stopped C.reached D.abandoned22.A.saw B.made C.missed D.crossed23.A.burning B.leaving C.approaching D.waiting24.A.entrance B.road C.building D.window25.A.locked B.kicked C.counted D.repaired26.A.agreed B.cared C.responded D.understood27.A.arrived B.returned C.hidden D.escaped28.A.skipped B.closed C.noticed D.remembered29.A.frightened B.curious C.patient D.grateful30.A.turn back B.go up C.get out D.lie down31.A.following B.dragging C.examining D.passing32.A.safely B.secretly C.suddenly D.previously33.A.witness B.guide C.service D.help34.A.woman B.door C.car D.baby35.A.wisdom B.generosity C.honesty D.courage10.（2020年浙江卷）I’ve been farming sheep on a hillside for54years.I use a small tractor to get about.My dog Don always sits beside me in the passenger scat.One morning I___36___a lost lamb when I was in the top field，near where a motorway cuts through my land. The lamb had become separated from its___37___,so I jumped out of the tractor to___38___it while Don stayed in his seat.Lamb and mother___39___,I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me.This was so___40___because I had put the handbrake on when I jumped out.___41___Don had somehow made the___42___move.My heart froze in my chest as I___43___the tractor heading towards the___44___.I ran desperately but failed to_____45_____.It crashed through a wooden fence and disappeared.The_____46_____thing I saw was Don’s face,looking calmly back at me.Heart in mouth,I_____47_____the fence and looked over.The tractor was_____48_____against the crash barrier in the central reservation,having miraculously(奇迹般地)crossed the_____49_____road with fast-flowing traffic.I couldn’t see Don,but as I_____50_____the tractor he jumped out onto the road,apparently_____51_____,and dashed back to me.The police_____52_____and the motorway ran normally again.I couldn't quite believe my_____53_____it turned out no one got badly hurt,but the outcome could have been_____54_____.Don was given a special_____55_____that night—I didn’t want him thinking I was angry with him.36.A.dropped B.spotted C.carried D.returned37.A.kids B.friends C.owner D.mother38.A.ask about B.play with C.tend to D.run into39.A.freed B.switched C.reunited D.examined40.A.unexpected B.dangerous C.embarrassing D.difficult41.A.Fortunately B.Generally C.Immediately D.Obviouslymb B.vehicle C.seat D.fence43.A.saw B.stopped C.remembered D.drove44.A.crowd B.motorway C.field D.hill45.A.take off B.catch up C.hold back D.get out46.A.real B.best C.basic st47.A.fixed B.noticed C.reached D.closed48.A.resting B.running C.parking D.turning49.A.sleep B.long C.rough D.busy50.A.abandoned B.approached C.recognized D.repaired51.A.unclean B.uncertain C.unhurt D.unhappy52.A.arrived B.replied C.survived D.waited53.A.ability B.dream C.luck D.ideamon B.confusing C.desirable D.awful55.A.meal B.test C.job D.lesson。

专题14完形填空记叙文年份卷别动词（短语）三年（41考）形容词（短语）三年（20考）名词（短语）三年（30考）介词（短语）三年（4考）副词（短语）三年（5考）2024全国甲卷73822023全国甲卷8741全国乙卷123322022全国甲卷83711浙江卷1月6482命题趋势1.分析近三年高考真题可知，记叙文完形填空题材贴近考生生活，遵循“稳中求变、局部创新”。

话题保持意义积极向上的内容，传播正能量。

2.记叙文类完形填空主要有两条线索贯穿全文：情节线即故事发展的脉络和情节。

情感线即情感变化的过程和原因。

3.主要考查实词：动词、动词短语、名词、形容词和副词，对虚词的考查如介词和连词呈下降趋势。

重点考查词义辨析及在具体语境中表达的准确性和得体性。

精准练01全国卷1.（2024年全国甲卷）One day,we had a family dinner.While the adults were busy with their serious talk outside,I was left alone in the ____21____to help my grandmother wash dishes.____22____my grandmother would tell me stories about her childhood.Born just before WWII,my grandmother ____23____an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine.She did not have a chance to go to ____24____.Like in typical families,where boys were ____25____much more than girls,my grandma had to stay at home to do ____26____.The only opportunity (机会)she could seize to ____27____was when her brother was having Chinese ____28____with the family tutor.She would sit quietly atthe far end of the long dinner table,listening____29____.This training taught her to read and write her Chinese upside down—a skill that has turned out to be quite____30____,especially whenever we share the newspaper. On most weekends,my grandmother,a young girl then,and her brother would go to the____31____.There,they would walk through deep water,sit down cross-legged underwater and hold their____32____while they watched all action going on around them.This is something I____33____—her ability to open her____34____ underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed.My childhood is quite____35____compared with hers.I am____36____that I did not need to____37____ the hardships like she did.I've never faced the problem of____38____.I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to____39____to:her stories always make my history textbooks____40____.21.A.sitting room B.kitchen C.yard D.dining hall22.A.As always B.By the way C.For example D.Here and now23.A.adjusted B.promoted C.achieved D.experienced24.A.work B.school C.court D.press25.A.favored B.tolerated C.trusted D.acknowledged26.A.gardening B.homework C.business D.housework27.A.exercise B.study C.explore D.teach28.A.food B.guests C.lessons D.tea29.A.closely B.directly C.nervously D.freely30.A.professional B.awkward C.simple D.practical31.A.market B.mountain C.beach D.class32.A.secret B.breath C.view D.tongue33.A.admire B.notice C.adopt D.value34.A.hands B.mouth C.eyes D.arms35.A.difficult plex C.happy D.similar36.A.grateful B.surprised C.convinced D.regretful37.A.reflect upon B.go through C.ask about D.prepare for38.A.unemployment B.health cation munication39.A.attend B.refer C.lead D.talke true e round e out e alive【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.B25.A26.D27.B28.C29.A30.D31. C32.B33.A34.C35.C36.A37.B38.C39.D40.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

高一英语专题必练完形填空（记叙文）养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

1.At twenty-three, I had no idea that a summer class I feared would change my life and help me achieve5．A．remembered B．reviewed C．recovered D．reserved6．A．page B．edge C．back D．cover7．A．relied on B．reflected on C．carried on D．insisted on8．A．access B．limit C．clue D．evidence9．A．ensured B．attempted C．confirmed D．protested10．A．carefully B．definitely C．fully D．independently11．A．explored B．revised C．preferred D．chose12．A．rejected B．unearthed C．received D．accepted13．A．upsetting B．unbelievable C．embarrassing D．alarming14．A．dreams B．legends C．beliefs D．memories15．A．worst B．least C．best D．most2.I have always been hard­working in school. And I enjoyed gaining new understanding about study. One way was making 16 .Math has always been my favorite subject. During each math class, while 17 , I waited for my opportunities to show myself, which were questions. When they came, I would 18 my hand. Answering them 19 made me feel I was great. The only problem was that I wanted to be 20 ——to be right every time.As it turned out, living up to this standard was 21 . In one class, I stood up confidently but gave a 22 answer. Even though I knew this was not my first mistake in life, something different had come at that moment. I thought that my classmates might think I was 23 . The beautiful castle that I had built up 24 after my mistake.In the following classes, I was in low spirits and became silent. Even if I may have known the answer, I was 25 to take the risk of damaging (破坏) my self-confidence any more. Noticing my 26 , my math teacher talked with me and learned my problem. She told me that mistakes are an important part of learning 27 they can point out our weaknesses and help us make progress. I should form the habit of 28 mistakes.From that experience, I realized that I was wrong in my 29 to mistakes. School is not a place to 30 but a place to learn. What I now know is that by holding fast to humility (谦虚) and learning to grow from my mistakes, I can truly learn in a way I could never in the past.16．A．mistakes B．rules C．friends D．promises17．A．teaching B．writing C．reviewing D．listening18．A．touch B．shake C．raise D．wave19．A．briefly B．finally C．carefully D．correctly20．A．perfect B．creative C．smart D．popular21．A．natural B．impossible C．unnecessary D．informal22．A．wrong B．short C．quick D．right23．A．stupid B．funny C．clever D．strange24．A．took in B．turned up C．set off D．fell down25．A．easy B．happy C．excited D．unwilling26．A．silence B．anger C．happiness D．shyness27．A．if B．so C．because D．before28．A．accepting B．making C．realizing D．repeating29．A．schedule B．dream C．hobby D．attitude30．A．get along B．show off C．play D．choose3.Our son, Tom, was different from others, because he was born with a serious brain disease. My wife and I often comforted him as he faced many 31 in his early years.It was 32 to see him regularly chosen last for baseball, but his most tough time came when he began high school. One afternoon, Tom returned home in 33 and shouted: “I’m never going to school again!” He was 34 with food that other kids had 35 him on the school bus on the way home. Tom later told us what had 36 . A few days earlier, Tom had 37 up for the school running team. That day, a few older students made fun of his performance on the track. I called the headmaster about the 38 and it never happened again.One day, as the other kids exercised in the gym, they 39 one lonely runner Tom, jogging around the snow-covered track. A few weeks later, Tom said to me, “Dad, I was ready for the worst.” He added that each month, each student 40 an “athlete of the month” and voted (投票) for the 41 . Tom’s name had never been 42 . But that day, one student said: “Sir, I would like to propose (提名) Tom for athlete of the month.” The coach looked 43 .“He works harder than any of us, Sir,” the student continued. “But we’ll have to have someone support the proposal,” the coach replied. Tears formed in Tom’s eyes as everyone in theclass put their hands up. We, also in tears, looked on as he 44 showed his certificate (证书).Whenever I feel hopeless, I think of this story. I 45 myself that challenges are not overcome by force, but by patience, determination, and faith.31．A．opportunities B．inspirations C．challenges D．changes32．A．hopeful B．heartbreaking C．convenient D．well-meaning33．A．relief B．tears C．shock D．failure34．A．filled B．provided C．attached D．covered35．A．thrown at B．pushed against C．broken down D．dropped out36．A．viewed B．supplied C．happened D．suffered37．A．stayed B．signed C．pulled D．cheered38．A．crime B．tension C．movement D．situation39．A．concerned B．watched C．noticed D．ignored40．A．invited B．agreed C．meant D．chose41．A．winner B．ruler C．advisor D．fighter42．A．accepted B．recognized C．attended D．listed43．A．surprised B．awkward C．disappointed D．satisfied44．A．frankly B．proudly C．equally D．seriously45．A．argued B．reflected C．reminded D．comforted4.On Dec.26, Gelinne was at home. Suddenly, his daughter cried “Look!” Gelinne looked up just in time to seea small 46 a few hundred yards away, losing 47 .As the plane disappeared behind the trees, Gelinne, a former 48 , realized it would land in the creek.49 , he ran down to the waterfront. The plane had slid to a stop on the broad, frozen creek, far from shore, sinking. The pilot was standing on the 50 . Gelinne knew from his previous training that even a few minutes in the 51 water could kill the pilot.Gelinne 52 the ice with his foot and decided not to take any chances walking on it. So he and his son, John, pulled two kayaks (皮划艇)out. “If it can float on the water, it can 53 on the ice,” Gelinne said.The kayaks’ paddles (桨)proved too weak, so the 54 tried using sticks to push the boats along. When Gelinne reached the plane, the pilot was standing on a tail wing, surrounded by open water. Gelinne pushedhis kayak off the ice and into the water, thinking, “What if he panics? What if I fall over?”With his son nearby, Gelinne focused on keeping the pilot 55 , joking, “Just 56 the kayak as if you were hugging your wife.” The pilot grabbed the kayak’s bow. Gelinne knew he had to get the pilot onto the shelf of 57 ice. But each time Gelinne tried, the kayak 58 the ice. He needed help.Soon a police officer arrived and radioed for help. A boat appeared and 59 the pilot, Steve 71, and rushed him to safety, who would be treated for minor injuries.The boat had arrived just in time, Gelinne recalled. “I’m 60 years old,” he says. “There was no way I could get him to shore.” Still, he was 60 .46．A．spaceship B．balloon C．aircraft D．parachute47．A．speed B．height C．direction D．balance48．A．pilot B．sailor C．astronaut D．bodyguard49．A．Without difficulty B．With patience C．Without hesitation D．With courage50．A．nose B．wing C．engine D．tail51．A．icy B．deep C．cold D．rough52．A．touched B．kicked C．tested D．stroked53．A．float B．fleet C．ride D．slide54．A．couple B．pair C．pilots D．sailors55．A．still B．quiet C．calm D．peaceful56．A．hang over B．hang on to C．hang out D．hang up57．A．drifting B．floating C．unbroken D．melting58．A．broke into B．broke through C．broke out D．broke down59．A．took up B．held up C．picked up D．saved up60．A．contented B．regretful C．upset D．excited5. Mrs. June P. Garrett was my seventh-grade English teacher. Back in 1968, she had a major 61 on my life.When I was in seventh grade, my father 62 me to play sports. Unfortunately, I did not have any of what might be called “ 63 talent.” But I wanted to make my father 64 , if not proud. So, I 65 the junior high school football team.In the meantime, I 66 a post on the junior high school newspaper. I even created a parody (拙劣的模仿) advice column called “Dear Gertrude.”Mrs. Garrett, also the advisor for the newspaper, 67 my unconventional (非常规的) writing. One day, while grading a homework assignment, she wrote this short but 68 note: “You will make a living as a writer someday.”From that point on, I 69 what I wanted to do with my life. In fact, in 8th grade, when it came time to write that “What Do You Want to Be When You Grow Up?” essay, I no longer wanted to be a doctor (which is what my four brothers all became). 70 . I wrote these words:Now my mind wanders to a 71 thought. To be a writer is my search.I got a B+ on that paper, and my path in life was 72 .Soon I 73 playing football in 8th grade and focused the rest of my school years on 74 !We all have talents. Fortunately, I had just the right teacher at just the right time to help me 75 mine.61．A．reflection B．judgement C．influence D．project62．A．warned B．guided C．expected D．allowed63．A．basic B．beneficial C．creative D．athletic64．A．confused B．special C．happy D．disappointed65．A．went back to B．signed up for C．insisted on D．prepared for 66．A．exchanged B．adapted C．refused D．landed67．A．shared B．encouraged C．recovered D．followed68．A．interesting B．flexible C．inspiring D．responsible69．A．considered B．knew C．wondered D．doubted70．A．Instead B．Besides C．Therefore D．Otherwise71．A．new B．secret C．foil D．small72．A．achieved B．cut C．separated D．set73．A．enjoyed B．stopped C．stressed D．kept74．A．writing B．acting C．searching D．exercising75．A．improve B．recognize C．change D．recommend6.Sudha Chandran, who was a classical dancer from India, had to have her right leg cut after a car accident.She was also cut off on her career (事业) road.Though the accident brought her bright career to a 76 , she didn’t give up. In the 77 months that followed, Sudha met a doctor who developed an artificial (人造的) 78 made from rubber filled with sponge (海绵). So strongly she wanted to go back to 79 after she had been fitted with an artificial leg. Sudha knew that she believed in herself and could 80 her dream, so she began her courageous journey back to the world of dancing 81 to balance, bend, stretch, walk, turn, twist and twirl.After every public recital (个人表演), she 82 ask her dad about her performance. “You still have a long way to go” was the answer she used to get 83 . In January 1984, Sudha made a historic 84 by giving a public recital in Bombay. She performed in such a great manner that it 85 everyone to tears and this 86 pushed her to the number one position again. That evening when she asked her dad the 87 question, he didn’t say anything. He just touched her feet as a praise.Sudha’s comeback was 88 moving that a film producer decided to make the story into a hit film.When someone asked Sudha how she had 89 to dance again, she said quite simply, “YOU DON’T NEED FEET TO DANCE.” 90 is impossible in this world. If you have the will to win, you can achieve anything.76．A．success B．height C．stop D．point77．A．painful B．unforgettable C．busy D．free78．A．gift B．flower C．leg D．box79．A．home B．dancing C．school D．walking80．A．stop B．leave C．forget D．realize81．A．starting B．remembering C．learning D．wanting82．A．could B．would C．should D．might83．A．in surprise B．in return C．in turn D．in anger84．A．comeback B．change C．movement D．promise85．A．forced B．made C．let D．moved86．A．performance B．story C．decision D．accident87．A．strange B．new C．normal D．same88．A．such B．this C．so D．very89．A．tried B．managed C．thought D．imagined90．A．Everything B．Anything C．Something D．Nothing7.My mother worked as a housekeeper, and she often brought many leftover things home, including used 91 as well as many other things.One December day, an old-model toy car 92 among a load of other things. It was as long as my forearm and took both hands to lift. I immediately began 93 it and polishing (抛光) it to a bright candy-apple red. It was a thing of 94 , and I glowed (容光焕发) as much as it did from the pride of 95 .Our relatives from France came to visit that Christmas, and my young French cousin 96 that wonderful, shiny red automobile. He’d been 97 so far in life, suffering several illnesses as a child and 98 himself badly earlier in the year when his bicycle hit a plate-glass window.By now, everyone 99 how I felt about the car, so nobody dared suggest that I give it to him. But, deep down, I knew it was the 100 thing to do. So when they 101 , my red car went with him. Though I was sad to see it go, my heart 102 when I saw the pleasant smile on his face as he tightly held it.I still 103 that car and miss it to this day. But with that beloved 104 Christmas gift, I bonded with my cousin for life.Giving that gift 105 showed me that it is better to give than to receive. It was the first gift that I gave that keeps me giving.91．A．candies B．toys C．clothes D．books92．A．arrived B．returned C．hid D．parked93．A．driving B．packing C．cleaning D．studying94．A．memory B．magic C．interest D．beauty95．A．ownership B．membership C．companionship D．leadership96．A．took pride in B．got hold of C．kept an eye on D．fell in love with 97．A．indecisive B．independent C．unfriendly D．unlucky98．A．treating B．hurting C．finding D．controlling99．A．agreed B．reflected C．wondered D．knew100．A．final B．true C．right D．easy101．A．left B．visited C．waited D．searched102．A．raced B．sang C．opened D．broke103．A．play with B．look for C．think about D．run into104．A．repaid B．preserved C．recycled D．improved105．A．out B．away C．back D．off8.When I was 14, I invited some friends for a party at our home out in the country. I planned it well, but something 106 happened. When it was time for us to ride the bus, Nora, one of my friends, didn’t 107 .I felt 108 . Why would she tell me she’d come to the party and then 109 without letting me know? So, I decided to call Nora and get some 110 . I needed no apologies but I demanded to know why.Nora 111 she had to stay away from school because she was sick. Anger still seized me and I 112 to listen, “What kind of friend are you?” Nora began crying on the phone, hurt and surprised. For the rest of the school year, we 113 hung around again, and I forgot about my 114 call with Nora. 115 had happened between us at some point, but I shrugged (耸肩) it off.Years later, I began to reflect on that ugly phone conversation. I 116 it. I recognized how 117 , and self-centered I’d been, caring only about myself. I wanted to make things 118 . I wrote an apology letter to Nora and soon got her 119 . So finally, we did bring a sad moment from the past to a 120 conclusion, healing both of us.106．A．unexpected B．unproven C．unfair D．unsure107．A．take over B．show off C．turn up D．set out108．A．guilty B．mad C．embarrassed D．curious109．A．reach out B．step forward C．look away D．back out110．A．answers B．comfort C．excuses D．company111．A．explained B．announced C．predicted D．complained 112．A．attempted B．intended C．refused D．pretended113．A．merrily B．hardly C．regularly D．frequently114．A．urgent B．formal C．individual D．hurtful115．A．Quarrel B．Friendship C．Tension D．Disagreement 116．A．regretted B．ignored C．remembered D．honored117．A．awkward B．selfish C．shallow D．anxious118．A．accessible B．easy C．right D．valuable119．A．decision B．respect C．information D．forgiveness120．A．serious B．strange C．healthy D．natural9.My childhood was mostly silent. It was full of love, laughter, anger and sadness like any family, but these things occurred 121 . The knowledge instilled (灌输) in me was 122 by watching my mother as she moved through her silent world.I loved to watch her hands, which were always 123 me things by showing me how, as she watered, weeded and dug her garden. The hands were rough with curs and 124 , but filled with wisdom.Sometimes, those same hands spoke to me literally. Basic 125 language started in the family quite suddenly but then126 just as quickly. My mother 127 that lip-reading was quicker. She would look at me intently (聚精会神地) and 128 . words such as, “watch this” or “this is how”, or “never touch this plant”. We often went for hours like this, 129 a word spoken and yet we were talking in various ways the whole time.As I grew up, I began to 130 why my mother spent so much time in her garden. Her deafness had come during an era of little tolerance (包容) for diversity (多样化), and much 131 of disability. The world outside was demanding and unforgiving while her garden was full of kindness and 132 . For her it was the only place under her 133 .My mother’s knowledge is deeply 134 inside me. I now have gardening hands, with cuts and soars, and cherish their 135 . With any luck my kids will have them one day, too.121．A．quickly B．constantly C．quietly D．normally122．A．passed down B．brought up C．laid down D．made up123．A．serving B．awarding C．sparing D．teaching124．A．spots B．lines C．marks D．scars125．A．pose B．sign C．signal D．wave126．A．failed B．progressed C．stopped D．spread127．A．regretted B．insisted C．predicted D．doubted128．A．mouth B．eye C．nose D．finger129．A．frequently B．simply C．hardly D．merely130．A．show B．understand C．wonder D．question131．A．recognition B．concentration C．disapproval D．credit132．A．acceptance B．creativity C．inspiration D．guidance133．A．function B．shadow C．guarantee D．control134．A．involved B．buried C．applied D．choked135．A．roughness B．flexibility C．strength D．softness10.Locals call it Mosi-oa-Tunya—“the smoke that thunders”. No other 136 describes Victoria Falls better. I saw a photo of the falls as a child and I 137 then, that was where I would go one day! Thirty years later, I achieved that 138 .I stood at the entrance of the Victoria Falls Park on the Zimbabwe (津巴布韦) side of the falls! I could not control my 139 ! From the entrance, I followed the path that leads visitors through the forest to the falls. As I 140 the falls, I heard the thunderous roar and I 141 my steps. I made my way to a clearing and there they were: Victoria Falls! I stopped for several minutes to 142 the impressive view, and then continued to walk along the path through the forest. The path branched off to various lookouts (瞭望台), each of which offered 143 views of the falls on the other side of the gorge (峡谷). Aside from walking through the forest to 144 the falls, the park also has several 145 for thrill-seekers. The activities range from fox-flying across the gorge to gorge swinging, I 146 to stay put (留在原地) and enjoy the view. I watched these thrill-seekers and their screams made me believe that I’d made the 147 decision!Seeing Victoria Falls truly was a dream come true and I was 148 that I got to see it. It was a 149 that I didn’t get to experience the falls from the other side where the 150 could sit in a natural pool at the very edge (边缘) of the falls.136．A．picture B．idea C．name D．position137．A．knew B．wondered C．doubted D．guessed138．A．standard B．success C．level D．dream139．A．fear B．anger C．excitement D．curiosity140．A．saw B．approached C．described D．drew141．A．heard B．counted C．followed D．quickened142．A．enjoy B．share C．recall D．miss143．A．popular B．amazing C．normal D．similar144．A．protect B．view C．imagine D．avoid145．A．courses B．shows C．activities D．places 146．A．refused B．agreed C．forgot D．chose 147．A．right B．final C．hard D．brave 148．A．glad B．afraid C．sure D．sorry 149．A．way B．question C．pity D．possibility 150．A．customers B．visitors C．managers D．guides高一英语专题必练完形填空（记叙文）1.At twenty-three, I had no idea that a summer class I feared would change my life and help me achieve dreams.The class focusing on literature centered on 1 and illness. A few weeks into the course, I realized I was changing my opinion about it 2 feeling scared. It was 3 me to go after my dreams and stop waiting for tomorrow to work towards my 4 . As I drove to school one day, I 5 my wish list and realized l wanted to see my name on the 6 of a published book. Thus, I went home, sat down, and 7 what story I would tell.Recently, I’d had 8 to several news stories about wrongful conviction (定罪). Inspired by them, l 9 I wanted to write about that topic and explore it more 10 . Therefore, I 11 a green notebook, where I set out to write the first page of what would become my first novel. Four years later, my manuscript (原稿) was 12 by a small publisher. The moment I received the e-mail, I told my husband the 13 news, trembling and crying.Even bigger 14 were brought to life after that. I wrote more books and got picked up by one of the five publishers. Life may bring us a big surprise. Sometimes, the things we fear the most will eventually become the things that change us for the 15 .1．A．evil B．kindness C．despair D．death2．A．instead of B．due to C．except for D．less than3．A．discouraging B．amusing C．inspiring D．disappointing4．A．goals B．sites C．class D．adventure5．A．remembered B．reviewed C．recovered D．reserved6．A．page B．edge C．back D．cover7．A．relied on B．reflected on C．carried on D．insisted on8．A．access B．limit C．clue D．evidence9．A．ensured B．attempted C．confirmed D．protested10．A．carefully B．definitely C．fully D．independently11．A．explored B．revised C．preferred D．chose12．A．rejected B．unearthed C．received D．accepted13．A．upsetting B．unbelievable C．embarrassing D．alarming14．A．dreams B．legends C．beliefs D．memories15．A．worst B．least C．best D．most【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C 11．D 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

完形填空-记叙文1、 A little boy invited his mother to attend his school’s first teacher-parent meeting. To the little boy’s 1 , she said she would go. This 2 be the first time that his classmates and t eacher 3 his mother and he felt 4 of her appearance. Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a severe scar(疤痕) that 5 nearly the entire right side of her face. The boy never wanted to 6 why or how she got the scar.At the meeting, the people were 7 by the kindness and natural beauty of hismother 8 the scar, but the little boy was still embarrassed and 9 himself from everyone. He did, however, get within 10 of a conversation between his mother and his teacher.The teacher asked 11 ,“How did you get the scar on your face?”The mother replied,“12 my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was 13 afraid to go in because the fire was 14 ,so I went in. As I was running toward his bed, I saw a long piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I wasknocked 15 but fortunately, a fireman came in and saved both of us.” She16 the burned side of her face. “This scar will be17 ,but to this day, I have never 18 what I did.”At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes. He held her in his arms and felt a great 19 of the sacrifice(牺牲) that his mother had made for him. He held her hand 20 for the rest of the day.1.A.enjoyment B.disappointment C.surprise D.excitement2.A.would B.could C.should D.must3.A.noticed B.greeted C.accepted D.met4.A.sick B.ashamed C.afraid D.tired5.A.included B.passed C.covered D.shaded6.A.talk about B.think about C.care about D.hear about7.A.impressed B.surprised C.excited forted8.A.in sight of B.by means of C.by way of D.in spite of9.A.hid B.protected C.separated D.escaped10.A.understanding B.reminding C.hearing D.learning11.A.carefully B.seriously C.nervously D.anxiously12.A.As B.When C.Since D.While13.A.so B.much C.quite D.too14.A.out of control B.under control C.in control D.over control15.A.helpless B.hopeless C.senseless eless16.A.pointed B.showed C.wiped D.touched17.A.ugly sting C.serious D.frightening18.A.forgot B.recognized C.considered D.regretted19.A.honor B.sense C.happiness D.pride20.A.quietly B.slightly C.tightly D.suddenly2、Dad had a green comb.He bought it when he married Mum.Every night, he would hand me his 1 and say,“Good girl,help Daddy clean it,OK?” I was 2 to do it. At age five, this dull task brought me such 3 . I would excitedly turn the tap 4 and brush the comb carefully. Satisfied that I’d done a good job, I would happily return the comb to Dad. He would 5 affectionately at me and place the comb on his wallet.Two years later, Dad started his own 6 ,which wasn’t doing so well. That was when things started to 7 .Dad didn’t come home as early and as much as he used to. Mum and I became 8 with him for placing our family in trouble. With 9 ,an uncomfortable silence grew between us.After my graduation, Dad’s business was getting back on track. On my 28th birthday,Dad came home 10 .As usual, I helped him carry his bags into his study. When I turned to leave,he said, “Hey,would you help me 11 my comb?” I looked at him a while, then 12 the comb and headed to the sink.It hit me then: why,as a child, 13 Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure. That routine (习惯)meant Dad was home early to 14 the evening with Mum and me. It 15 a happy and loving family.I passed the clean comb back to Dad. He smiled at me and 16 placed his comb on his wallet But this time, I noticed something 17 . Dad had aged. He had wrinkles next to hiseyes when he smiled, 18 his smile was still as 19 as before, the smile of a father who just wanted a good 20 for his family.1.A.bag B.wallet b D.brush2.A.annoyed B.relieved C.ashamed D.pleased3.A.joy B.sadness C.courage D.pain4.A.out B.over C.in D.on5.A.stare B.smile C.shout ugh6.A.family B.business C.task D.journey7.A.progress B.change C.improve D.form8.A.satisfied B.delighted C.mad D.strict9.A.time B.patience C.speed D.ease10.A.occasionally B.early C.frequently D.rarely11.A.sharpen B.repair C.clean D.keep12.A.dropped B.took C.handed D.threw13.A.watching B.letting C.helping D.hearing14.A.find B.lose C.waste D.spend15.A.affected B.broke C.meant D.supported16.A.firmly B.hurriedly C.casually D.carefully17.A.different B.exciting C.interesting D.urgent18.A.for B.or C.so D.yet19.A.convincing B.heartwarming C.cautious D.innocent20.A.origin B.life C.reputation cation3、阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

09 完形填空-记叙文一．考点综述高考英语完形填空记叙文主要考查考生对语篇语境的理解，同时注重动词及其短语、名词和形容词的考察；兼顾考查：副词、介词及其短语和连词；空格的设置以句内层次设空(较易)、句群层次设空(较难)为主，语篇层次设空(最难)为辅。

二．真题再现【2020·浙江卷】I’ve been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years. I use a small tractor to get about. My dog Don always sits beside me in the passenger scat.One morning I 36 a lost lamb when I was in the top field，near where a motorway cuts through my land. The lamb had become separated from its 37 , so I jumped out of the tractor to 38 it while Don stayed in his scat.Lamb and mother 39 , I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me. This was so 40 because I had put the handbrake on when I jumped out. 41 Don had somehow made the 42 move.My heart froze in my chest as I 43 the tractor heading towards the 44 .I ran desperately but failed to 45 . It crashed through a wooden fence and disappeared. The 46 thing I saw was Don’s face, looking calmly back at me.Heart in mouth, I 47 the fence and looked over. The tractor was 48 against the crash barrier in the central reservation, having miraculously(奇迹般地) crossed the 49 road withfast-flowing traffic. I couldn’t see Don, but as I 50 the tractor he jumped out onto the road, apparently 51 , and dashed back to me.The police 52 and the motorway ran normally again. I couldn't quite believe my 53 it turned out no one got badly hurt, but the outcome could have been 54 .Don was given a special55 that night—I didn’t want him thinking I was angry with him.36．A．dropped B．spotted C．carried D．returned37．A．kids B．friends C．owner D．mother38．A．ask about B．play with C．tend to D．run into39．A．freed B．switched C．reunited D．examined 40．A．unexpected B．dangerous C．embarrassing D．difficult 41．A．Fortunately B．Generally C．Immediately D．Obviously42．A．lamb B．vehicle C．seat D．fence43．A．saw B．stopped C．remembered D．drove44．A．crowd B．motorway C．field D．hill45．A．take off B．catch up C．hold back D．get out46．A．real B．best C．basic D．last47．A．fixed B．noticed C．reached D．closed48．A．resting B．running C．parking D．turning49．A．sleep B．long C．rough D．busy 50．A．abandoned B．approached C．recognized D．repaired51．A．unclean B．uncertain C．unhurt D．unhappy52．A．arrived B．replied C．survived D．waited53．A．ability B．dream C．luck D．idea54．A．common B．confusing C．desirable D．awful55．A．meal B．test C．job D．lesson【答案】36．B37．D38．C39．C40．A41．D42．B43．A44．B45．B46．D47．C48．A49．D50．B51．C 52．A53．C54．D55．A【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

►第1讲完形填空记叙文（讲义）【复习目标】熟悉语篇结构，根据局内层次、句组层次和语篇层次答题。

掌握答题技巧，明确答题步骤掌握词汇基本用法通过真题和美文渗透文化意识、语言意识和思维品质【考情分析】新高考完形填空以记叙文为主，主题语境包括人与自我，人与社会，人与自然。

新高考侧重考查在具体语境中运用词汇知识的能力，降低了对单词本身用法的考查，文中没有生僻字，长句不多，少量数词生义和一词多义的考查。

选材内容源于真实生活，以人物思想和行为为中心，体现理性思维，人文情怀、参与社会的人文素养等正能量。

；以时间或空间的变化为线索，按事件的发生、发展和结束来展开叙述；时态上多以一般过去时为主，其他时态为辅；2023新高考I卷535112023新高考II卷74312022新高考I卷535112022新高考II卷4472021新高考I卷924002021新高考II卷627【网络构建】命题规律：考点：以实词为主，侧重对动词（短语）、名词和形容词的考查。

重点在上下文语境理解上，词汇运用次之。

每小题给出的单词多为同一类词。

所设的选项更具有干扰性，更加强调对语境的考查。

核心考点：逻辑推理，把考查的重点放在理解全文、通篇考虑、掌握大意、注重关联等方面。

题型和考查角度：1.句内层次题：解题信息分布在本句内部，瞻前顾后，左顾右盼，边读边填。

2.句组层次题：解题信息分布在设空处前后的一组句子中，瞻前顾后寻找暗示。

3.语篇层次题：解题信息分布在语篇的某一处甚至全篇，需要综合推断。

解题策略：1.速度全文知主旨：根据首句给出的提示，快速通读全文，借助文中的关键词，简要了解文章大意，，理清脉络，把握中心。

写作要素都紧紧围绕这一中心进行。

抓住中心主旨大意有助于明确做题方向，提高针对性。

2.先易后难加连贯：记叙文的最终目的是借助叙事来阐明一个道理，给人以启迪或教益。

因此，在阅读时根据题型特点解答出较容易的题后，应当结合上下文，分析具体情节，认真体会文字背后的东西，才能洞悉作者的态度和观点，推断出更难一些的态度判断题。

押新高考卷41-55题完形填空记叙文年份卷别体裁主题内容考点发布2022年新高考I卷记叙文介绍旅行经历动词4名词5形容词、副词4介词短语2II卷记叙文环球旅行动词4名词7形容词42021年新高考I卷记叙文介绍第一次暑期打工的经历动词8名词4形容词2介词短语1II卷记叙文警察破案动词6名词7形容词2关注选项词性，阐述解题技巧高考英语的完型填空选文文体以记叙文为主，议论文或其他文体为辅。

文章选择严谨，词汇选择标准，逻辑关系清晰。

因此在标准的框架要求之下，要求考生除了树立篇章意识，更要求考生具有根据文章片段进行合理逻辑推理的能力。

而要具备较强的推理判断能力，下一步的关注点就要下移到选项词性上，关注选项词性，训练相对应解题思路，提高正确率。

01动词选项动词（动词短语）是完形填空选项中的重中之重，涉及动词考点的解题思路可以分为关注动作相关搭配，理解动词确切含义关和关注动作顺序和这三类。

1.动作相关搭配动作的相关搭配是动词选项中最常见的考法，难度相对简单。

考生需顺应语境，翻译准确，根据空前的主语、空后的宾语或者空后的介词选择相匹配的动词选项。

对学生的解题要求就是篇章语义理解准确。

2.动词确切含义动词确切含义本质上仍属于第一点动作相关搭配，之所以此处要单独强调动作的确切含义，是因为考生受汉语思维影响，对于中英理解有差异的重点动词极易理解偏差，从而选错。

这类动词空在考试过程中错误率很高，也是教师平时在教学过程分中应重点强调复习的方向。

例如：全国II卷56题，Just last year,I was56a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door.56. A.observing B.preparingＣ.designing D.conducting此题的错误选项集中在B项。

当我在......讲习班的时候有人敲门。

正确答案是D项。

按照翻译，多数学生在此空直接选择B项prepare，当我正在准备研习班时有人敲门，词性搭配可以翻译通顺。

定额市鞍钢阳光实验学校专题18完形填空之记叙文高考题1.【2016·全国新课标I】完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was __41__along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer,he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw thata woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man 56and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go.One thing is 59 —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman’s life.41. A. walking B. touring C．traveling D．rushing42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If44. A. each B. another C. that D. his45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned47. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled48. A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over49. A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed50. A. then B. again C. finally D. even51. A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm53. A. for B. so C. and D. but54. A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash55. A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after56. A. stepped forward B. backed off C. moved on D. set out57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver58. A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D. free59. A. for certain B. for consideration C. reported D. checked60. A. patience B. skills C. efforts D. promise【答案】41-45 CDCBA 46-50 BADCA 51-55 DBDAC 56-60 BBDAC4 3.C考查连词辨析及语境理解。

专题限时集训十五完形填空之记叙文ⅠA 2021·山东滨州五校联考In Januar thi ear，a fire detroed the buiding that houed Yoi' Fih Maret in Borough ade Yoi Heiman have no e thi omunit member we a houd tr to hemunit member a eD[根据空前的have no e意为“收入〞，符合语境。

attention意为“注意；关注〞；aitance意为“帮助〞；information意为“信息〞。

]3．A．imiar B．mteriouC．onine D．outdoorA[根据后文中的hi comfortC．turn to D．augh atB[根据后文中的Wh not oin me in m tore和常识可推知，此处应指谢伊给约西·海曼打，不仅抚慰了他，还主动提出要给予约西帮助。

comfort意为“抚慰〞，符合语境。

doubt意为“疑心〞；turn to意为“改用；求助于〞；augh at 意为“嘲笑〞。

]9．A．ervice B．e acro意为“偶然遇到〞；tend to意为“照料〞；turn to意为“求助于〞。

]17．A．hamandingA[根据设空后的but heitated about traveing b train可推知，“我〞之前方案去旅行。

mand意为“命令；指挥〞。

]26．A．unbeievab B．undoubtedC．unee with the eder wa fun可推知，“我〞突然意识到和老人在一起很有趣，这可能是这次经历中最大的收获。

bonu意为“意外收获；额外好处〞，符合语境。

eceeone to now their inner word可推知，“我〞是一个好的倾听者。

itener意为“倾听者〞，符合语境。