2020届中考模拟青岛市中考英语模拟试题(含参考答案)(Word版)

2019—2020学年度第二学期九年级阶段性检测英语试题（考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分）说明：1．本试卷由第I卷和第II卷两部分组成。

共六道大题。

2．所有题目均在答题卡．．．上作答，在试题上作答无效。

第I卷（满分30分）I.完形填空。

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)I was walking around in a store to look for a red scarf,when I saw a cashier(收银员)hand this little boy some money back.The boy couldn't have been more than5or6years old.The cashier said,"I'm sorry, but you don't have enough money to buy this____1_____."The little boy was still____2_____the toy in his hand.I walked towards him and asked him who he wished to give this toy to."It's the toy that my sister loved most."His eyes were so_____3_____while saying this."My sister has gone to another world.Daddy says that Mommy is going to be with her very soon too,so I thought that she could take the toy with her to give it to my_____4_____."Then he looked again at the toy with sad eyes,very_____5_____.My heart nearly_____6_____.The little boy looked up at me and said,"I told Daddy to tell Mommy not to go yet.I need her to wait_____7______I come back from the store.”I quickly reached for my wallet and said to the boy,"Suppose we_____8_____again.Maybe you do have enough money for the toy,""OK!"he said,"I hope I do have enough."I added some of my money to his_____9______letting him see and we started to count it.There was enough for the toy and even some _____10______money left.The little boy said,"It's lucky that I finally get enough money!"A few minutes later,I left the store,teary-eyed,feeling that my life had been changed forever.1.A.scarf B.wallet C.toy2.A.holding B.watching C.packing3.A.mad B.sad C.happy4.A.mother B.father C.sister5.A.quietly B.politely C.bravely6.A.stopped B.raised ughed7.A.whether B.until C.because8.A.wait B.talk C.check9.A.except B.against C.without10.A.silent B.spare C.stupid Ⅱ.阅读理解。

年山东省中考英语模拟试题及答案详解Ⅰ．情景反应根据你听到的内容，选择正确应答语。

每小题读两遍。

（共5分，每小题1分）（）1．A. He was strict. B. Mr. Liu. C. In Grade 7.（）2．A. Yes, she has. B. No, she isn’t. C. A free trip.（）3．A. Here you are. B. She likes dancing. C. No, she can’t.（）4．A. For two hours. B. In the playground. C. On June 28th.（）5．A. Great idea. B. Last month. C. She was patient.Ⅱ．对话理解根据你听到的对话及问题选择正确答案。

每小题读两遍（共10分，每题1分）（）6．Where is Kate’s classroom now?A. On the first floor.B. On the second floor.C. On the third floor.（）7．What club is Anna in?A. The chess club.B. The tennis club.C. The English club.（）8．What does Jack’s first English teacher look like?A. She is tall and thin.B. She is short and thin.C. She wears glasses.（）9．Where does the girl have lunch on school days?A. At home.B. In a restaurant.C. In the school dining hall.（）10．Where is Peter’s new hall.A. On the school bus.B. In his schoolbag.C. On the desk.听下面一段长对话，回答11-12两个小题。

山东省中考英语模拟卷本试题分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共12页，满分120分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。

2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2 B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第I卷（选择题共85分）I．听力测试A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。

每个句子听一遍。

（5分）1．A．Do you have a soccer ball? B．My favorite subject is science.C．Where is my school bag?2．A．How was your school trip? B．Don’t eat in classC．Can you play the guitar?3．A．I’m more outgoing. B．What’s the best movie theater?C．Do you want to watch a game show?4．A．Please clean your room every day. B．Why don’t you talk to your parents?C．Are you feeling better now?5．A．I think mooncakes are delicious. B．We’re trying to save earth.C．What kind of music do you like?B）听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。

【文库独家】青岛市2020初中学业水平模拟考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:90分;考试时间:100分钟)第Ⅰ卷(共30分)Ⅰ.单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。

1.David is eight-year-old boy with short black hair.A./B.aC.anD.the2.Nancy took her temperature and found she had a.A.coughB.toothacheC.coldD.fever3.—do you usually share happiness with?—My parents and my best friend.A.WhoB.WhoseC.WhatD.How4.I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty.A.freeB.dirtyC.pollutedD.freshdies and gentlemen,attention please!I have important to tell you.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything6.Tim is going to give his father a surprise Father’s Day.A.inB.atC.onD.by7.Rules are helpful to us,we have to follow them.A.soB.butC.orD.because8.We have worked so long.Shall we stop a rest?A.haveB.to havingC.havingD.to have9.The girl in the classroom be Sarah.She has gone to the library.A.mayB.mustC.can’tD.needn’t10.Our country is taking action to air pollution.A.cut downB.cut upC.cut outD.cut off11.The talent show is the game show.I like both.A.as boring asB.not so bored asC.as interesting asD.not so interested as12.,we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai.A.LuckyB.LuckilyC.UnluckyD.Unluckily13.Children should to be honest from a young age.cateB.be educatedC.punishD.be punished14.William Shakespeare for400years,but his works still have great influence today.A.diedB.was dyingC.has diedD.has been dead15.—Excuse me.Could you tell me about the local history and culture?—Of course.You can check it on this computer.A.how can I get the informationB.what information did I getC.where I can get the informationD.that I got the informationⅡ.阅读理解(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)阅读下列短文,做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。

2020年青岛市实验初中第三次中考模拟考试英语试题九年级英语试题（考试时间：90分钟；满分：90分）第I卷一．单项选择（15分）1.---How many cakes have you had？----This is second one，and I want to eat third one.They are so delicious.A a, aB the, 不填C the ,aD a ,不填2.Mike ‘s idea is different from .We really can't agree with .A ours;himB ours;heC us;himD us;he3.The teacher said that I would make greater in my English if I work harder.A differencesB progressC effortsD surprise4.We all know that of the earth sea water.A two thirds ;areB two thirds;isC two third;isD two third;are5.--Is there about this house?---Yes.Everything in it is green.A anything specialB special anythingC nothing specialD special nothing6.I asked five people the way to the stadium,but of them could help me.A noneB neitherC allD both7.The study shows that one begins to learn a language, he learns it.A the earlier;the easilyB the earlier;The more easilyC the early;the easilyD the early;the more easily8.--I don't think university students should be allowed to have part-time jobs.---I am you.That will be a good experience for them.A forB withC againstD without9.Kelly doesn't her mother at all.Her mother has a round face while Kelly has a square face.A look afterB think aboutC take afterD worry about10.Mrs.Depp didn’t realize she forgot to take her wallet she got to the supermarket.A untilB sinceC unlessD if11.--Listen！Is Laura singing in the classroom?-- It be her. She has gone home.A canB mayC mustD can't12.Mr.Taylor felt so tired that he fell asleep he lay down on the bed.A as soon asB as long asC ever sinceD even though13.--China ’s “father of hybrid rice” set new world records last year.--Really？Exciting news!A How anB What anC HowD What14.Today the car is used people to go far away.And peoplehave been used the car for traveling.A for taking;to takeB for taking; to takingC to take;for takingD to taking;for taking15.Just now Mr.Steen and Mrs.Steen talked about . They brought one of Charles Dickens’ at last.A where would they buy the novelB whose novel would they buyC where they would buy the novelD whose novel they would buy二．阅读理解（15分）阅读下列短文，做出政务判断或选出最佳选项。

2020年山东省青岛市崂山区中考一模英语试题一、单选题1. It was ______ fascinating winter night and the moon was shining brightly.A /B aC theD an2. There are few ______ in the fridge. Let's go and buy some carrots and cabbages.A meatB fruitC vegetablesD desserts3. The yellow coat ______ be Linda's because nobody likes yellow except her.A can'tB mustn'tC canD must4. Young people love this time of year ______ it's good for sports.A becauseB unlessC soD though5. You can open a gift ______ after you receive it in England. You don't have to wait.A suddenlyB loudlyC quietlyD immediately6. The oil on the earth will ______ one day. We should make good use of it.A find outB work outC run outD give out7. I don't think he can speak English ______ a local speaker in Britain.A as good asB as well asC as bad asD as badly as8. This story is ______ simple English. My little sister can read it.A forB byC withD in9. No matter what problems we meet, we should try to solve them. Even though we fail, teachers and parents ______ us.A are strict withB are worried aboutC are proud ofD are hard on10. —Do you know ______? I must find him.—Sorry. I don't know. But he was here just now.A where Tom isB where has Tom goneC where Tom wasD where can I find Tom二、完型填空11. Who says only adults can influence the world? Teenagers can too. A good ______ is 20-year-old Canadian singer and songwriter Shawn Mendes.Mendes is on Time magazine's list of the most influential teens of 2017. He is ______ as a role model (榜样) who always shares ______ ideas on social media (媒体).Indeed, unlike others, Mendes uses social media in a good way. In 2012, he was still a high school student. One day, he put a clip (片段) of ______ singing Justin Bieber's song As Long as You Love Me on Vine, a video-sharing app. In only six seconds, he ______ to show his sweet voice and cute smile. By the next morning, he had 10,000 likes.From there, he became a singer. His first album Handwritten topped the Billboard 200 chart in 2015. At 20 years old, he's the youngest artist on the Forbes Famous People 100 list thanks ______ to a strong showing on the road. He played over twenty festivals across Canada and 27 European shows.Mendes ______tries to be himself. "There are lots of people who say 'act this way' and 'talk this way' on social media, but ______ worked for me was just being myself," he told Seventeen, a US teenager magazine. He keeps putting his music videos, good or bad, online.He does so in life as well. During his first concert in Toronto, he asked for the house lights to be ______ and he sang without a microphone. A guitar accompanied (陪伴) him. "So I can see their faces, and see there are real people, that it's not just a ______," he told The Telegraph."I'm not the best singer in the world. I'm just good at picking up what I want to sound like," he added.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）（7）（8）（9）（10）三、阅读判断12. Drinking Water: Bottled or From the Tap?In America, people will include a case or two of bottled water when buying the week's groceries. When they are going to a soccer game or activity, it's common for them to grab a cold bottle of water out of the fridge with them．In fact, Americans buy more bottled water than any other nation in the world, about 29 billion bottles a year．But all these plastic bottles use a lot of fossil fuels and pollute the environment．In order to make all the 29 billion bottles, producers use 17 million barrels of crude oil, which is enough to keep a million cars going for 12 months．So why don't people drink water straight from the tap? Some people have a strong belief that bottled water is better than water out of the tap, but that's not necessarily true．In the US, the local governments make sure water from the tap is safe．There is also growing concern that chemicals in the bottles themselves may go into the water．People love the convenience of bottled water．But maybe if they realized the problems it causes, they would try drinking from a glass at home or carrying water in a reusable steel container instead of plastic．Some argue that plastic bottle recycling can help．Recycled bottles can be turned into items like carpeting or clothing．Unfortunately, only one in six bottles is recycled．The rest make it to landfills（垃圾填埋场）or end as trash in other places．Plastic bottles take hundreds of years for them to disintegrate．Water is important for you, so keep drinking it．But think about how often you use water bottles, and see if you can make a change．And yes, you can make a difference．Remember this: Recycling one plastic bottle can save enough energy to power a 60-watt light bulb for six hours．（1）How many cars can be kept going for a year by the crude oil used to make 29 billion bottles?A 100．B 1,000．C 100,000．D 1,000,000．（2）Why do Americans prefer bottled water?A Bottled water is better than water from the tap．B Bottled water is cheaper than water from the tap．C Bottled water contains beneficial chemicals in it．D Bottled water is more convenient than water from the tap．（3）What does the underlined word "disintegrate" in the fifth paragraph probablymean_____ .A Be well recycled．B Become less poisonous．C Break into smallpieces． D Go down below a surface．（4）The author's intention of writing this passage is to recommend Americans_____.A drink more water from the tapB send plastic bottles to landfillsC use water bottles to power light bulls.D buy bottles filled with water from the tap四、阅读单选13. The students have given Miss Chan the following．（1）What is common between two passages？________①they are about adventures ②the main characters are female③the authors were born in America ④they are both classicA ①and②onlyB ②and④onlyC ①、②and④D all of the above．．（2）Finally， Alice beat the Queen of Hearts and her playing cards by________．A arguing with the QueenB changing her sizeC asking the White Rabbit forhelp D waking from her dream．（3）The Tin Woodman finally gets________ from the Great Oz．A the Queen of Hearts' tartsB a brain made of pins and needlesC a bottle of courageD a heart made of silk and filled with sawdust．（4）The underlined word "________" in the text means "________"．A classmatesB friendsC relativesD enemies．（5）There are________ characters in the story The Wonderful Wizard of Oz．A 4B 5C 6D 7．（6）You have probably read two________．A interviewsB news reportsC advertisementsD book reviews．14.People often say that "travel is the best teacher" and Xu Xiake (1587-1641), the Ming Dynasty travel writer and geographer, would probably be the best example. His book, The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake, not only encouraged a love of travelling among Chinese people but also provided important scientific information about the country's land and geography. Born into a wealthy family, Xu became interested in books about different places at an early age and wanted to travel. When he was 18, however, Xu's father died and so, it seemed impossible for him to make his dreams come true. He needed to manage the family farm and to take care of his mother.But his mother had different ideas. Understanding her son's love of travel, she refused to keep her son at home. She agreed that Xu could travel for three months every year, when he was free.So at the age of twenty and with his mother's help, Xu set off for the first time, leaving behind his mother and his new wife. He would repeat this goodbye each year for most of the next 30 years. During these years, he carefully studied the land he passed through, and recorded his experiences as well as many discoveries（发现）in a diary, which became The Travel Notesof Xu Xiake.Although Xu was rich, he avoided comfortable travels. He preferred to go almost everywhere on foot. This way he could research the environment carefully, and get a true picture of the natural world. Many of his trips were to hard-to-reach mountain areas, and wild forests where few people lived.Sadly Xu became seriously ill during his last and longest journey, a 4-year trip through the Southwest of China. He died in 1641, soon after returning to his hometown for the last time. When his diary was finally printed years after his death, much of it had been destroyed（毁坏）or lost. Although the diary was incomplete, it still made Xu a travelling hero around the world.（1）What is the passage mainly about?A The general facts of Xu Xiake's life story.B The difficulties that Xu Xiake faced in his travels.C The important discoveries that were made by Xu Xiake.D The influence of Xu's book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake.（2）Which of the following best describes Xu's mother?A Strict but interesting.B Friendly but poor.C Humorous andhardworking. D Kind and open-minded.（3）Why did Xu prefer walking during his travels?A It gave him the chance to meet different kinds of people.B It helped him to save money and travel for a longer time.C It allowed him to see and study the environment carefully.D It was the only way to reach the places he was interested in.（4）What is TRUE about Xu's book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake?A It was only made public after Xu died.B It made Xu very famous during his lifetime.C It was the first travel book ever written in China.D It was mainly about the different people of China.（5）What is the correct order for the following events（事件）from Xu's life?a. He went on his first journey.b. His book was finally printed.c. He returned to his hometown for the last time.d. He developed an interest in books about other places.e. He started managing the family farm after his father died.A a-e-d-c-bB d-e-a-c-bC d-e-a-b-cD e-d-a-b-c五、补全短文6选515.A high school history teacher once told us, "If you make one close friend in school, you will be the most fortunate. A true friend is someone who stays with you for life."（1）______teaches that he was right. Good friendship is just not easily（2）______.It is possible that we simply do not stay in one place long enough for（3）______ friendship to （4）______. However, there can be（5）______ disagreement on the need for each of us to think carefully about the kind of friendship we want.To most of us, friendships are considered very important, but we need to have clear in our （6）______ the kinds of friendship we want. Are they to be close or（7）______ at arm's length? Do we want to（8）______ ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are（9）______ enough—and that's all right. But at some point we need to（10）______ that our expectations are the same as our friends' expectations. The sharing of（11）______ experience（12）______ our tears as well as ourdark dreams is the surest way to deepen friendships. But it（13）______ be undertaken（进行）slowly and carried on only if there are（14）______ of interest and action in return.What are some of the（15）______ of friendship? The greatest is the attraction to expect too much too soon. Deep relationships（16）______ time. Another "major difficulty" is the selfishness to think one "possesses" the other, including his time and attention. Similarly, friendships（17）______ actions in return. In（18）______ words, you must give as much as you take. Finally there is a question of taking care of. Unless you spend（19）______ time together, talking on the phone, writing letters, doing things together, friendships will die（20）______.（1）A KnowledgeB TeachersC ExperienceD Parents（2）A understoodB formedC realizedD produced（3）A trueB commonC deeplyD actual（4）A designB intendC developD appear（5）A noB someC anyD none（6）A heartsB thoughtsC actionsD minds（7）A remainedB leftC keptD stayed（8）A ownB oweC shareD spare（9）A thatB veryC quiteD not（10）A make sureB rememberC expectD check out（11）A socialB ordinaryC goodD personal（12）A includesB to includeC includingD included（13）A canB needC willD must（14）A marksB sightsC scenesD signs（15）A difficultiesB differencesC advantagesD things（16）A costB spendC askD take（17）A requireB requestC dependD suggest（18）A someB manyC otherD different（19）A reasonableB comfortableC lessD a lot（20）A forB awayC outD from六、语法填空16. You have to be careful when throwing away wet rubbish, which may include food or other kinds of rubbish. Maybe these kinds of waste have made a big mess when you've thrown （1） (they) away before.Shi Yuan, 14, from Shanghai Wenlai Middle School, has made a special plastic bag to solve this problem.（2） plastic bag has a band of adhesive tape (粘贴带). When one end of the tape is open,the bag can（3） (turn) upside-down. You can hold the bottom end and throw wet rubbish into a trash can（4） (easy).Shi came up with the idea after an unpleasant experience in which he got wet waste all over his pants while throwing it away. He found that many other people had the same problem. He decided to solve this problem and（5） (invent) his special bag.He first thought about using a gunny (麻布) bag or placing a bag break on his trash cans. But （6） of these ideas worked. So he decided to just design his own rubbish bag. "I didn't want to put any extra burden (负担) on the bag, so I used adhesive tape." Shi said.（7）, the bag he made first was a one-off product and not environmentally friendly. So Shi kept on improving his design.He remembered（8） (read) about the adhesive used for Post-it notes (便利贴). Shi thought this weak glue could be used for the adhesive tape and allow the rubbish bag to be reused.So far, he（9） (sell) 2 million bags online. His bag has become popular in many communities. His father is quite proud of him."（10） (child) like to play. Shi just changed the way he 'plays' and put his mind toward looking for a way to make life easier," Shi's father said.七、多任务混合问题17. The Chinese saying goes: Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day, teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime. This is what the Seattle-based Fare Start does. Not only does the charity provide meals for the homeless but it also teaches them cooking skills that prepare them for jobs in food service.In Seattle, 13.2% of people live below the poverty (贫穷) line since its beginning in 1999. Fare Start has grown, graduating 100 people from its adult cooking training program in 2013, 90% of whom went on to well-paid job within 90 days of graduation. 88% of those people still held their positions six months later.At Fare Start, students begin their training with simple tasks like reading recipes (菜谱) and planning menus. Many also receive housing. In return, they are required to work. Starting with helping in the kitchen preparing meals for people, the trainees (实习生) move their way up the ranks, ending up in the kitchen of the Fare Start restaurant in downtown Seattle.The practical skill-training and other support services allow successful graduates like Jayna. She lost her job as a nurse due to alcohol abuse. Since graduating from Fare Start, she has worked in a small house at Yellow stone National Park. She said, "I could not have put myself back together again. Fare Start did that for me."Kevin is another success story. He found that having to show up at the same place every day kept him on track. Upon leaving Fare Start, Kevin began setting goals for his future and seeing them through—including holding down his job for almost a year.Going forward, Fare Start plans to shift more focus to women especially women with children.（1）将划线句子译为汉语。

2020年山东省青岛市中考一模英语试题一、单选题1. The pretty girl is good at playing ________ piano.A aB anC theD /2. The magazine ________ be Amy’s, for we can find her name on the cover.A mayB can’tC mightD must3. Our parents give us much love. In return, we should care about ________.A usB themC ourselvesD themselves4. Her smile made me warm and happy. It was like a hidden ________.A competitionB interviewC treasureD tradition5. Old Mr. Green doesn’t feel ________ because some students visit him every weekend.A lonelyB sadlyC aloneD angrily6. Please remember ________ the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.A turningB throwingC to turnD to throw7. It’s hard for us to say goodbye ________ we have so many happy days to remember.A soB becauseC althoughD however8. —Could you tell me _________?—Yes, just as President Xi says, “Happiness is achieved through hard work.”A how we can find happinessB who can help achieve happinessC where was happiness fromD why happiness was so important to us9. Sometimes walking is even_______ than driving during the busy traffic time.A fasterB fastC slowD slower10. I can’t write a complete report unless you ________ me with enough information.A offerB provideC giveD tell二、完型填空11. 请阅读下列短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，故答案选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年山东省青岛市中考英语试题(Word版,含答案)2020年青岛市初中学业水平考试英语试题（考试时间：100 分钟；满分：90 分）说明：1．本试卷分为第I 卷和第II 卷两部分，共六大题。

第I 卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读理解，共40 小题；第II 卷包含词汇运用A、B，阅读表达A、B 和书面表达。

2．所有题目均在答．题．卡．上作答，在试题上作答无效。

第I 卷（满分40 分）I. 单项选择（本题10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分)从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

only10. — Could you tell me tomorrow?— It will be sunny.A. what will the weather be likeB. what the weather will be likeC. when will the weather be sunnyD. when the weather will be sunnyII. 完形填空（本题10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives 11 . To show the respect, it may be 12 to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics (营养品、补品) to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can 13 prepare some small gifts for the spouse (配偶) or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 14 by carefully tidying up the house and 15 a lot of delicious dishes. 16 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, “My preparation is not enough, pleaseIII.篇Agarden sensor Do you want to help the environment and do yard work at the same time? This machine knows when your grass needs water. It waters your grass, and you don’t have to do anything! Save time, save water, and save money! Only $ 124.99.the inflatable chair可充气的soundbook You can take this with you to the beach or on a picnic. No more uncomfortable towels or blankets! It fills with air in five minutes. Feel like you are sitting in your own living room in the great outdoors! Only $ 49.50.What’s a party without music? Indoors or outdoors, you can have a good time with this small item on a shelf or in a tree. Turn it down to set the mood, or turn it up to start the dancing! Only $ 299.99.monofin What’s it like to swim like a fish? Now is your chance to find out! Put both feet in, get in the water, and feel how it is to flap instead of kick. If you love to be in the water and dive deep, you need this! Only $ 36.21. The garden sensor helps the environment and does yard work at the same time.22. It takes the inflatable chair more than five minutes to fill with air.23. The soundbook works indoors or outdoors.24. A person needs two monofins, one for each foot.25. Soundbook is the most expensive of the four products while the inflatable chair is the cheapest.BRupert Isaacson was born in Africa, and grew up in London and in the English countryside, where he discovered his love of horses. Because he grew up hearing so many fascinating memories about Africa from his parents, he went there and lived with the people called The Bushmen of the Kalahari Desert.By the year 2000, Rupert was already working as a reporter, writing articles and guidebooks about Africa and India. He met his wife Kristin in India. Today, they live with their son, Rowan, in the US. But Rupert faced the greatest challenge of his life when, at the age of two, Rowan was diagnosed (诊断) with an illness that influenced his ability to communicate with others.Rupert discovered that spending time with horses and riding them was helping Rowan. But unluckily, the Bushmen of the Kalahari do not have horses. So the family set out for Mongolia, where horses have been important for long. Rupert has written about this journey to help his son in his book Horse Boy, and he has produced a documentary of the same name. In the film, people have the chances to see the family travelling in Mongolia, riding horses and meeting healers (治疗师) in order to help Rowan.Because working with horses has helped Rowan, Rupert set up The Horse Boy Foundation on his farm in Texas. It is a school that teaches people how to use horses for healing. Besides writing another book, The Long Ride Home, about travelling with Rowan to Africa, Australia and Arizona inthe US, Rupert has also produced the documentary Endangerous, with Rowan as host, about dangerous animals that are endangered. Rupert Isaacson has managed to discover the secret of turning one challenge into many achievements.26. Where did Rupert Isaacson discover his love of horses?A. In the English countryside.B. In India.C. In Africa.D. In Mongolia.27. When was Rowan diagnosed with the illness mentioned in the passage?A. In the year 2000.B. At the age of two.C. When he was in Mongolia.D. When he was in London.28. Why did Rupert’s family go to Mongolia? Because there.A. he worked as a reporterB. there were no horsesC. there were lots of horsesD. he wanted to meet his wife29. What is the purpose of The Horse Boy Foundation?A. To produce a documentary.B. To communicate with others.C. To learn how to ride horses.D. To teach people how to use horses for healing.30. How many documentaries has Rupert produced in the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.CWind power is a very clean source of energy. This is how windpower works. Wind makes windmills spin (旋转). When the windmillsspin, they make electricity. Then we can use the electricity.A lot of people think that wind power is new, but that’s not true.For thousands of years, people have used wind to sail boats and movewater. We still do those things today, but these days we mostly usewindmillswind power to make electricity.Wind power is a very popular source of energy. Most people think that we should use it more and more. First of all, it’s clean. Windmills don’t pollute the environment at all. Second, we can use wind power forever. After all, we will always have wind. Also, wind power is cheap, and it’s getting even cheaper.A lot of people don’t understand wind power very well. They believe that there are problems with wind power, but many of those problems are not real. For example, some people say that windmills are dangerous for birds. They used to be true, but it isn’t true anymore. Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast. New windmills spin slowly, and they aren’t dangerous for birds.However, there are real problems with windmills. One problem is that many people think windmills are very ugly. This is a problem for people, because windmills are often in very pretty areas. Also, wind doesn’t blow all the time, so we can’t use wind power all the time. Finally, windmills are noisy.Wind power is becoming more and more common. Right now, more than 80 countries use wind power. About 2.5 percent of the world’s power comes from the wind. For some countries, that number is a lot higher. Wind power gives Denmark more than 25 percent of its electricity.31. Why DON’T new windmills kill birds? Because .A. birds don’t fly near themB. they spin slowlyC. they are shorter than old windmillsD. new windmills don’t spin32. When did people start using wind power?A. About 25 years ago.B. About 80 years ago.C. About 500 years ago.D. Over 1,000 years ago.33. , so we CAN’T use wind power all the time.A. Windmills break all the timeB. We can’t use windmills at nightC. Windmills are too expensive to use all the timeD. Wind doesn’t blow all the time34. What does the article say about wind power?A. Most people don’t like it.B. It’s getting cheaper.C. Denmark doesn’t use it.D. It’s getting more expensive.35. What is the best title for the passage?A. Expensive WindmillsB. Cheap and Clean EnergyC. Popular and Clean Wind PowerD. Dangerous BirdsDThere is something different in this week’s blog. Let’ s look at some birthday customs aroundthe world.Harry Baker, Perth, AustraliaIt’s my birthday next Wednesday. I’m going to be 10 years old. 36. in my country. My mom’s going to make me a huge plate of fairy bread. It’s a snack. We make it with bread, butter, and colorful sugar called “Hundreds and thousands”.Jim Dixon, Montego Bay, JamaicaI love birthdays! They are a lot of fun. Here in Jamaica, we have an old custom. 37. __ Guess what we do? We throw flour (面粉) at our friends! It’s my best friend’s birthday tomorrow.38. I’m going to buy a lot of flour to throw at him.Victoria Smith, London, UKMy grandmother is going to be 100 years old in June. She’s very excited because she’s going toget a special letter from the Queen. The Queen sends a letter to every person who reaches 100.39.Jiang Li, Beijing, ChinaIn my country, we celebrate birthdays with a special type of the food. Noodles are a sign oflong life for us. This year, I’m going to make som e “long life noodles” for all my friends. 40. and have a great evening!根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

青岛市初中学业水平考试英语试题（考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分）友情提示：Hi，亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共五道大题。

第I卷包含：单项选择和阅读理解，共30个小题；第II 卷包含：综合填空A、B、C，阅读表达A、B和书面表达。

所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。

第I卷（共30分）I．单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。

(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1．David is ______ eight-year-old boy with short black hair.A. /B. aC. anD. the【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】David是一个黑色短发的八岁男孩．【解答】答案：C．David是一个__男孩，空格处应用不定冠词a/an，又因为eight[eɪt]第一个音素为元音音素，所以用an，故选C【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，定冠词the是特指，不定冠词a/an是泛指，元音音素前用an，辅音音素前用a2．Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______.A. coughB. toothacheC. coldD. fever【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-南希量了体温并且发现她发烧了．【解答】答案：D解析：由题目中看出南希量了体温，很容易知道她是发烧了，以下四个选项中只有D是发烧的意思A．cough咳嗽B．toothache牙疼C．cold感冒D．fever发烧，故选D．【点评】本题主要是考察对生病的几个单词的理解，根据题目内容，选择合适的词语．3．—______ do you usually share happiness with?—My parents and my best friend.A. WhoB. WhoseC. WhatD. How【考点】疑问代词．【分析】你通常和谁一起分享快乐？--我的父母和我最好的朋友．【解答】答案：Awho谁，询问人，whose谁的，询问某人的，what什么，询问事物，how怎样，询问方式、程度；根据句子中的答语可知这里询问人，结合词组sharesth．with sb．和某人分享某物，故选：A．【点评】考查疑问代词，理解句子的意思和疑问代词的含义，根据语境选择正确的答案．4．I like hiking in t he forest because the air is pretty ______.A. freeB. dirtyC. pollutedD. fresh【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】我喜欢在森林里远足，因为空气十分新鲜．【解答】答案：Dfree空闲的；dirty脏的；polluted被污染的；fresh新鲜的，根据“我喜欢在森林里远足”可以推断出原因是“空气好，空气新鲜．”故选：D．【点评】考查形容词，理解句子的意思，弄清选项中每个形容词的意思，结合语境，选择正确的形容词．5．Ladies and gentlemen, attention please! I have ______ important to tell you.A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anything【考点】不定代词．【分析】女士们，先生们！请注意！我有重要的事情要告诉你们．【解答】答案：Bnothing什么也没有，表示否定含义；everything每样东西，一切；something某物，用于肯定句中，用于问句中，表示委婉的请求；anything任何事情，用于问句和否定句中，根据句子“Ihave…”这是肯定句，表示某事，用不定代词something，故选：B．【点评】考查不定代词，根据句子意思及指代内容，结合句式，选择合适的不定代词．6．Tim is going to give his father a surprise ______ Father’s Day.A. inB. atC. onD. by【考点】时间介词．【分析】Tim打算在父亲节给他父亲一个惊喜．【解答】答案C．介词in表示时间，后常接年，月，季节，一天的某段时间；at表示时间，后接钟点，三餐，年龄，及某些公共节日；by表示时间，到…为止，在…之前；on表示时间，后接星期，日期，具体某一天（早，中晚）及某些公共节日．句子中“Father'sDay”表示节日，短语有“Day”的，用介词on，没有“Day”的，用at，故选：C．【点评】考查时间介词，理解句子的意思，以及介词后面所接的时间，不同的时间要用不同的介词，在学习时间介词时要记清楚．7．Rules are helpful to us, ______ we have to follow them.A. soB. butC. orD. because【考点】并列连词．【分析】规则对我们是有帮助的，因此我们必须遵守规则．【解答】答案：A；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句的句意“规则对我们是有帮助的，”和“我们必须遵守规则．”，可知前面一句表达是后面一句的原因，所以用连词so（因此；所以）表示结果；故选A．【点评】做这种题时，首先要根据语境及上下文确定考察范围--连词；其次根据句意确定连词；再次根据选项中的连词意思即可确定答案．8．We have worked so long. Shall we stop ______ a rest?A. haveB. to havingC. havingD. to have【考点】不定式．【分析】我们已经工作了很长时间．我们停下来休息一下好吗？【解答】答案：D．根据Shall we stop ______ a rest，可知这里考查了stop的用法：stopto do sth，表示停下去做某事，而stop doingsth，表示停止正在做的某事，根据We have worked so long，可知我们已经工作了很长时间．我们停下来休息一下，所以这里用stopto do sth．故选D．【点评】本题考查了动词不定式的用法．在英文中部分动词后跟todo和doing意思区别较大，这类动词有stop，remember，forget等动词，注意它们表达不同意思的区别．9．The girl in the classroom ______ be Sarah. She has gone to the library.A. mayB. mustC. can’tD. needn’t【考点】情态动词．【分析】在教室里的女孩不可能是Sarah．她去图书馆了．【解答】答案：C．may可能；must一定，必须；can't不可能；needn't不必．根据She has gone to the library，可知她去图书馆了，现在还没回来，所以在教室里的女孩不可能是Sarah．can't不可能．故选C．【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择．10．Our country is taking action to ______ air pollution.A. cut downB. cut upC. cu t outD. cut off【考点】动词短语．【分析】我们的国家正在采取行动减少空气污染．【解答】答案：A cut up切碎；cut out 裁剪，停止；cut off切断，隔断，断绝；cut down砍倒，减少，压缩，缩减．根据句子意思“我们的国家正在采取行动减少空气污染．”表示减少用cutdown，故选：A．【点评】考查动词短语，理解句子的意思，以及选项中每个词组的意思及用法，结合语境选择正确答案．11．The talent show is ______ the game show. I like both.A. as boring asB. not so bored asC. as interesting asD. not so interested as【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】选秀节目和游戏竞赛节目一样有趣，我两者都喜欢．【解答】答案：C 根据句子中“I like both．我两者都喜欢．”这里both指的“thetalent show和the game show”，根据“我喜欢选秀节目和游戏竞赛节目．”可知，这里应该用as interestingas和…一样有趣，as…as中间用形容词或副词的原级，故选：C．【点评】考查形容词比较等级，理解句子的意思以及比较的对象和范围，正确运用形容词比较等级．12．______, we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai.A. LuckyB. LuckilyC. UnluckyD. Unluckily【考点】副词的词义辨析．【分析】幸运地是，在泰山顶上，我们看到了日出．【解答】答案：B Lucky，幸运的，形容词；Luckily，幸运地，副词；Unlucky，不幸的，形容词；Unluckily 不幸地，副词．根据题干we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai．在泰山顶上，我们看到了日出．可知是幸运的事情．修饰整个句子作状语，应该用副词．Luckily，幸运地，副词．故选：B．【点评】本题主要考查副词的辨析．做此类题目主要应该注意副词的词义辨析，以及副词的用法．13．Children should ______ to be honest from a young age.A. educateB. be educatedC. punishD. be punished【考点】时态辨析．【分析】孩子应该从小就接受诚实教育．【解答】答案：B．根据Children should ____to be honest from a young age，这里的意思是孩子应该从小就接受诚实教育，在这里Children 是aducate的承受者，所以应该用被动语态，这里含有情态动词should，所以本题使用含有情态动词的被动语态，结构是shouldbe+动词的过去分词，在这里是接受教育，所以用动词aducate．故选B．【点评】本题考查了时态辨析．解答时注意：含有情态动词的被动语态，结构是shouldbe+动词的过去分词．14．William Shakespeare ______ for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today.A. diedB. was dyingC. has diedD. has been dead【考点】时态辨析．【分析】威廉莎士比亚已经去世了400年，但他的作品今天仍旧有巨大的影响．【解答】答案为：D．通过句子“威廉莎士比亚已经去世了400年，但他的作品今天仍旧有巨大的影响“的意思和for400 years可知本句是表达这种去世的状态已经持续400年了，所以本题应为现在完成时态，其构成为has/have+过去分词；A 为一般过去时不符，B 过去进行时也不符，die是终止性动词，不能与for/since 短语连用，排除C，所以这里应用be dead表示状态，可以延续，后面可以用for接一段时间的词；主语为单数用has，就变成了has beendead，故答案为D．【点评】本题考察词义的辨析能力，在熟悉词义的基础上结合语境，从而选出正确答案15．—Excuse me. Could you tell me ______ about the local history and culture?—Of course. You can check it on this computer.A. how can I get the informationB. what information did I getC. where I can get the informationD. that I got the information【考点】宾语从句．【分析】--对不起，你能告诉我在哪里可以找到有关当地的历史和文化的信息吗？--当然可以．你可以在这台电脑上查一下它．【解答】答案：C．根据Could you tellme，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AB是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据on thiscomputer，可知这里表示的是地点，提问地方的话应该用where．故选C．【点评】此题考查宾语从句．考生在答题时要注意“宾语从句必须采用陈述语序”，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项．II．阅读理解阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。