中考英语总复习第三部分重难题型精讲题型三阅读理解类型一判断正误型试题

题型专项训练三阅读理解题型一判断正误型阅读理解A阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子正误。

正确的写“A”,错误的写“B”。

We are collecting more news for our school English newspaper. Would you like to be reporters for it? Here are two pieces from the news page.2.Li Yu won the second prize in the 800-meter race yesterday.3.Yang Liu was the best runner last year.4.Mr.White will teach us English for two years at our school.5.We' 11 always remember Mr.White' s lively and interesting teaching.B根据文章内容,判断文后句子的正确(T)与错误(F)。

One day, little Roy was ill. So his mother took him to the clinic(诊所).A doctor examined him and said,“Well, boy, there is something wrong with you. I' m afraid you need to get injections(输液)twice a day. Then you will feel better soon. A nurse will give you the injection later.^Roy thought it would hurt so he was afraid.His mother wanted to comfort him,“Sweetie, don' t be nervous. I m here. If you' rc brave,r 11 take you to the zoo on weekends. I promise!” “Great! Mum, I love animalsl^said Roy.3 .Why do people choose to eat jiaozi on New Year' s Eve?4 .Do people need to follow set rules to make dumpling fillings?5 .How are dumpling wrappers made in some parts of Inner Mongolia?答案：题型一判断正误型阅读理解l.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.Al.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.F 题型二选择型阅读理解.every 200 kids1 .fit and healthy.how animals are raised and killed for food2 .more energy, water and land.have just a couple of vegetarian mealsLRiding bikes 2.bikes 3.low 4.easy and cheap 5.difficult/hard l.In ancient times. 2.It symbolizes wealth.1.1 n the hope of having a good future in the coming new year./Because they hope to have a good future in the coming new year.4 .No.5 .Dumpling wrappers are hand-pressed.1 .C 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.C1.C 2 .D 3.B 4.A 5.C3 .B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.Dl.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.B题型三任务型阅读理解ABCDAJust then a young nurse came and said to him with a smile,“I am going to give you the injection now, Roy. Wheredo you want it? Left arm or right arm?”But Roy got scared again. He thought for a while and asked,"Nobody has let me choose that before. Must I choose now?”“Yes, Roy,"the nurse replied,"Where do you want it?”“Well,"Roy answered in a low voice,"I want it in your left arm, please.” l.Roy' s mother took him to the clinic because of his illness.2.The doctor told Roy he needed to get injections twice a day.3.Roy thought the doctor would hurt him so he was afraid.4.His mother promised to take him to the zoo on weekdays.5.Finally, the nurse gave the injection on her left arm.题型二选择型阅读理解AIn the 13th century, Marco Polo, the world known Italian traveller, saw many wonderful things in China. One of the things he discovered was money made of paper. People in the West did not have such kind of money until the 15th century. However, the Chinese began to use it in the 7th century.Paper was invented by a Chinese man called Cai Lun almost 2,000 years ago. But it was not made in Europe until the year 1 lOO.Four hundred years later, a German discovered that he could make the best paper from trees. After that countries rich in forests, such as Canada, Sweden, America, Finland became the most important ones in paper making.Paper can be used in many ways. The common uses include newspapers, magazines and books. But do you know that paper can be used for keeping warm? In Finland, the farmers wear paper boots to keep their feet warm in the snow. And even houses can be insulaled（使绝缘）from heat or cold with paper.However, we have to understand that paper still comes from trees now. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth some day in the near future. Every day people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting down nearly 48,000 trees every day. The fact is that it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow.So we must start saving paper right now. We can use both sides of every piece of paper. We can make useful things out of used paper. We can use china cups instead of paper ones. When shopping, we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have some.In short, we should keep a balance（平衡）between using paper and protecting trees, and do it now before it is too late.l.When did the Chinese begin to use paper money?A.In the 5th century.B.In the 6th century.C.In the 7th century.D.In the 15th century.2.Why did Canada become an important country in paper making?A.Because it was a large country.B.Because it had lots of forests.C.Because it was a very rich country.D.Because the inventor was from Canada.3.In Finland, paper is used for.A.making bedsB.reducing wasteC.making umbrellasD.keeping warm4. According to the passage, how many trees are needed to make one ton of paper?AJO.B.17.C.2,800.D.48,000.5.Paragraph 5 mainly talks about.A.how paper boots are madeB.how paper was inventedC.how we can save paperD.how we can make useful thingsBLong, long ago people made fires from lightning。

第三部分重难题型突破题型三阅读理解类型一判断正误型话题一乐学善学(2016)Passage 1新型课程Students who get tired of looking at the four walls of a classroom might like to take the nature course offered by CarvelCollege this summer. Groups of about a dozen students each, led by an experienced guide, will go on a ten－day camping trip to the mountains to study the plants and animals that grow and live there.Students carry their own things, which include sleeping bags, warm clothing, food and water, and other useful tools. And what do the students do all day? Well, as soon as the sun es up, they eat breakfast and start climbing up the mountain trails(小径) to the next campground, which is five to ten miles away. As the students take notes, the guide points out different plants and animals alongside the trails. The climb is usually over by early afternoon, so the group spends the rest of theday resting or swimming in a mountain lake. Before dinner each night, they all e together and discuss the day's activities.At the end of the course, the students should write reports using the information they have collected.来源于可圈可点1. This course can provide different learning experience for students.2. Each student has to spend twenty days camping in the mountains.3. Students should discuss what they will do the next day before dinner.4. The students can go swimming during the journey.5. The students will use the information they have collected to write reports at the end of the course.Passage 2如何学习The aim (目的) of students who e to school is to study. But studying requires a right way, or you will waste either time or money. The followings are the rightways of studying.The best time for reading is morning, because in the morning, the air is fresh and the mind is clear. For that reason, we can get good results.In studying we must have patience. If we do not know a text well, we must read it again. We shouldn't read the next one till we have understood the first one.When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the books, or we can get nothing from the books.We must always ask “why”. If it is not well understood, write it down and ask our teachers, parents or friends. In any possible way, we must make it clear pletely.Though there are many ways of studying, the above mentioned (提到的) will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so.来源于可圈可点1．This article shows us four ways of learning in total.2．The best time for reading is morning, and the earlier the better.3．We must put our hearts into the book when reading.4．To have a better understanding of what we have learned, we should always ask “why” when studying.5．If we don't understand well what we have learned, we can only look them up in the dictionary.话题二事物介绍(2017)Passage 3If you want to go to visit Shanghai Disneyland, you can learn something about it.Shanghai Disneyland opened on June 16, 2016. It began selling tickets on March 28 through several ways: the official website, Alitrip website and the central phone. Its price is the lowest of all the Disney theme parks.When you visit Shanghai Disneyland, you can follow the advice.Buy souvenirs in advance(提前). Disney is so popular that it is easy to findthe souvenirs anywhere. It isn't necessary for you to buy them at Disneyland because they are too expensive there. You can save a lot of money in this way.Eat breakfast before you arrive. You can save quite a bit of money by eating breakfast before you go to the park.Take snacks with you. You can enjoy them in the piic area. Because the snacks there are too expensive.To save more money, you can plan your trip during the park's off－season. Lots of things, from airfare (飞机票价) to souvenirs, can be cheaper during these months.1. Shanghai Disneyland opened on June 16, 2016.2. Souvenirs at Disneyland are very expensive so you'd better buy them there.3. Five pieces of advice are mentioned in this passage.4. You needn't take snacks because the snacks there are very cheap.5. The best title of this passage should be Shanghai Disneyland.Passage 4Most people know April Fool's Day is on the April 1st every year. On this day,strange things may happen. Our friends will play jokes on us and try to fool us.But People don't know the origin(起源) of April Fool's Day clearly. Long ago in France, the old New Year was celebrated from March 25th to April 1st and ended with exchange(交换) of presents. Later the King changed the New Year to January 1st. Some people still celebrated the New Year in April. They were called April Fish and were given presents.In many countries, April Fool's Day is not celebrated on April 1st but on other days. In Mexico, April Fool's Day is on the 28th of December. In ancient Rome, the day was on the 25th of March. In India, the day is on the 31st of March. In America, the day is mostly decided by young people who want to make fun of other people. But it is important to remember that your friends and you will be both happy. One must remember the difference between a good joke and a bad one.1. On April Fool's Day, our friends often play jokes on us.2. New Year in France now is on April 1st.3. In Mexico, April Fool's Day is celebrated on the 28th of December.4. Indians celebrate April Fool's Day on the 31st of May.5. In America, young people can't decide the day when they want to play a joke.话题三教育引导(2013)Passage 5Michael is always happy and positive(积极的). This really made me curious(好奇的). So one day I asked him about it, Michael replied, “Each day I say to myself ‘Mike, you have two choices today. You can choose to be in a good mood or you can choose to be in a bad mood.’ I choose to be in a good mood. Each time something bad happens, I can choose to be a victim(牺牲者) or choose to learn from it. I choose to learn from it.”“It isn't that easy.” I said.Several years later, Michael had a serious accident. When I asked him what went through his mind when the accident took place, Michael replied, “As I lay on the ground, I remembered I had two choices: I could choose to live or I could chooseto die. I chose to live. But in the operation room, I saw the expressions on the faces of the doctors and nurses and I got really scared. In their eyes, I read ‘He was a dead man.’ I knew I needed to take action. I told them, ‘I want to live. Please operate on me！’”Michael lived, thanks to his doctors, but also because of his amazing attitude(态度)．1. The writer felt curious because Michael was always happy and positive.2. Michael hardly had two choices.3. Michael had a serious accident last month.4. Michael wanted to live and asked the doctors to operate on him.5. In the operation room, Michael was dying at first.Passage 6(2017某某)Alan, a boy from India went to study in the UK two years ago. He found a part －time job in a restaurant. Many British students also worked there. Their job was washing the dishes. It was an easy job, but the boss said, “You must wash everydish seven times.” At first, Alan was careful. The boss was happy with him. After one month, he found that the boss didn't check very often. He thought there was no difference between five times and seven times. So he just washed five times.He worked very fast. The boss was even happier. One day, a British student asked him why he could wash so fast. Alan told him the secret. The British student was surprised but didn't say anything. A few days later he told the boss about it. The boss fired(解雇) Alan.Alan went to other restaurants, but all of them said, “Go away! You are not honest. We don't need you.” Alan was sad because he could do nothing.1. Alan went to study in India two years ago.2. The boss asked Alan to wash the dishes seven times.3. At first, the boss was happy with Alan.4. The British student didn't say anything to the boss.5. In fact, Alan was very honest.话题四健康生活(2014)Passage 7Trump smoked heavily. He got lung cancer when he was sixty years old. He only had six months to live. His chance for recovery was 1 in 500. He lived in Baldwin Street, in New Zealand, a very special street in the world. What he did with cancer was also special.He wondered, “If illness can be caused by negativity(消极性), can wellness be created by positivity(积极性)？”He decided to make an experiment of himself.Laughing was one of the most positive activities he knew. He watched all the funny movies he could find. He read funny stories. He enjoyed talk shows. He asked his friends to call him whenever they said, heard or did something funny. And he also told jokes to his friends and his family. He even built a club called “Laugh and Life”．At first, his pain was so great that he could not sleep. Then, he found laughing for 10 minutes could relieve(减轻)the pain for several hours so he could sleep.He fully recovered from his illness and lived another 20 happy and healthy years in the end. He thought his success was because of the love of his family and friends, and laughing.So, if you like laughing, do it as often as you can in your life. If you don't like laughing, then take your medicine—laugh anyway.1. Trump lived in Baldwin Street in New Zealand.2. From the passage we know that “Laugh and Life” is a pany.3. Trump fully recovered from his illness and lived another 20 happy and healthy years in the end.4. Trump recovered from his illness by keeping smiling to his friends everyday.5. We can infer that Trump is a man who has a strong will.Passage 8(2017某某改编)Our skin is like a bag that we live in. Inside the bag our bodies are mostly water. Our water is like the water in the sea. It is very salty. Also, like theocean, we can lose our water. The wind and the sun could take it away. Our bag of skin keeps our body's ocean from drying up.Our skin keeps out sunshine. Too much sunshine can hurt us. Skin also keeps out dirt. That's important because some kinds of dirt can make us sick. Our skin feels things. It feels warm things, cold things, things it touches, and things that hurt it. A campfire feels warm. A snowball thrown in our face feels cold and hurts us. A hug is the touch of another person's skin on our own.Our hair is a special kind of covering. It helps us keep things out of our eyes, ears and nose. Hair is also good for keeping us warm. When we get goose bumps(鸡皮疙瘩), our body hairs stand up. Then the hairs hold air close to our skin like a thick blanket(毯子). Hair keeps animals warm, too. Some animals have more hair than others, so they have a better blanket for cold weather.Our nails (指甲) are another special skin which are very hard. They help keep our fingers from getting hurt. Our nails aren't as strong as the nails that animals have. But they are good for picking up coins.1. Our skin is like a bag full of salt.2. Our skin keeps out dirt and sunshine.3. Our skin helps us feel things, touch or hurt others.4. Our hair helps protect our eyes, ears and nose.5. Our nails are weaker than the nails that animals have but can keep our fingers safe.话题五传统文化(2015)Passage 9龙抬头China is a country with many colorful days and festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day(Long taitou) is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It stands for the start of spring and farming.The dragon is important for Chinese people. We Chinese people call ourselves the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. Therefore, people celebrate the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs.On the day in ancient times, people put ashes in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into the house”. People believed that with the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest in autumn.Also, people eat special food on that day. The food is usually named after dragons. For example, people eat “dragon whisker(细须)” noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth”．Today, many customs have faded away. But one that has remained is the cutting of hair. It is said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the uncles of the family—mainly mother' brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.来源于可圈可点1. The Longtaitou is on the third day of the second month in the Chinese lunarcalendar.2. We Chinese call ourselves the “descendants of the dragon”．3. People put ashes in the kitchen on the Dragon Head Raising Day in ancient times.4. Nowadays, many people don't have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.5. The passage mainly tells us the development and changes of the Dragon Boat Festival in China.Passage 10Cheongsam(also known as Qipao), is a kind of traditional Chinese dress for women. It started from Manchu people of the Qing Dynasty(清朝) in the early 17th century.Once there was a young fisherwoman living near a place called Jingbo Lake. She made a living by fishing. Her only problem was that when fishing, she often felt bad because of her long wide clothes. Then an idea came into her mind—why not make a more fortable dress to wear? Then she invented Qipao that helped herself fisheasily.The young emperor(皇帝) who was in control of China at that time had a dream one night. In the dream, his dead father told him a lovely fisherwoman wearing a long dress, who lived by Jingbo Lake, would bee his wife. After that, the emperor sent some people to look for that woman. At last, they found her in the place which his father told him. Then she became the emperor's wife, bringing her beautiful Qipao with her. Manchu women all liked Qipao and soon it became popular across China. Now it's also well－known all over the world. Not only Chinese women, but also women from foreign countries, such as Indonesia, are interested in wearing it.This kind of traditional dress is made of either silk or cotton. And anyway, it bees one of the symbols(象征) of China.1. Cheongsam started from the Ming Dynasty in the early 17th century.2. Cheongsam was first invented by a fisherwoman in ancient times.3. The fisherwoman became the emperor's wife in the end.4. Cheongsam is well－known all over the world now.5. Cheongsam can only be made of silk.类型二选择型话题一教育引导(5年3考)Passage 1(2017六盘水改编)On a cold early morning, an old woman was carrying a big basket of cabbages on her head to the market. She hoped to sell them to the people in the town.The mountain road was narrow(狭窄)and the old woman was walking carefully，because she did not want to lose her cabbages.Suddenly she heard a loud bell and a bicycle came round. It passed her and went very fast down the hill. The old woman had to jump up to one side of the road so quickly that the basket of cabbages nearly fell into the valley(山谷)．She looked up, and saw that a young boy was on the bicycle. He was riding on without even looking around to see whether the old woman was all right.The old woman began to shout，“e back, young man！You dropped something！”When he heard this, the boy stopped the bicycle so suddenly that he nearly fell off. Then he turned and began to push the bicycle back up to the hill.“What is it？”he asked. “What did I drop？”“Little boy，”the old woman answered，“you dropped your manners.”1. The old woman was carrying a basket of __________．A. eggsB. pearsC. applesD. cabbages2. The woman went to the town to __________．A. see her sonB. buy cabbagesC. sell her cabbagesD. buy a bicycle3. The mountain road is very __________．A. wideB. narrowC. longD. untidy4. Which one is RIGHT according to the passage?A. The boy stopped to buy some cabbages.B. The boy stopped to take the old woman to the town.C. The boy stopped to pick up the cabbages.D. The boy stopped to ask the old woman what he dropped.5. What did the boy drop?A. His cabbages.B. His money.C. His manners.D. His books.Passage 2马拉松带来的挑战精神This year the marathon in my hometown took place in the hottest month. My job was to follow behind the runners to see if any of them needed medical care.“We should stay behind the last runner, so take it slowly，” I said to the driver, Bob.“Let's hope that the last runner is fast！” He laughed.Soon the front runners started to disappear, and I saw a woman in a white T －shirt.“Bob, look！”We knew we were already watching our “last runner”．She was different from the others because of her age. “I think she is over 60, too oldfor any sports match.How can she finish a marathon？” Bob said. We watched in silence as she slowly moved forward.We would move forward a little, stop and wait for her.Then we would move a little bit more.As I watched her try to put one foot in front of the other, I found my heart beating for her.I wanted her to stop, but at the same time, I hoped that she wouldn't.Soon she was the only runner that we could see.Tears ran down my face.She was so great! For her, it wasn't about beating the other runners or winning something. It was about finishing what she had decided to do.Later in my life, when I think things are too difficult, I will think of the woman—the last runner.By the way, she did make it to the finish line that day, when the other runners and the cheering crowds had already gone home.来源于可圈可点1. According to the passage, the event may happen in __________.A. AprilB. MayC. JuneD. July2. According to the passage, what do you think the author might be?A. A teacher.B. A policeman.C. A doctor.D. A sportsman.3. From the passage, we know that __________．A. the author was angry with the last runnerB. the author learned something from the last runnerC. the last runner didn't make it to the finish line in the endD. some runners gave up during the match4. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The woman was a person with a strong mind.B. The woman was both disabled and old.C. The woman was foolish to join in the match.D. The woman took part in marathons many times.5. What is the best title for the passage?A. Beating OthersB. Learning from OthersC. An Exciting MarathonD. The Last RunnerPassage 3One day, on my way to work, I saw something that made me very sad. On the underground in London, a mother kept looking at her phone screen and playing a game. Her daughter sat beside her. The little girl, about 5 years old, was talking to her mother about her day, repeating the next stop's name cheerfully, praising her mother's long nails—trying to draw her mother's attention. Her mother just nodded and said “Mm, hm” with her eyes glued to the screen, busy passing the levels of the game. I watched the girl try to get her mum to look at her many times, but it was no use. Then the little girl turned silent. It was a shame that the mother didn't notice that.It broke my heart and got me wondering—what kind of game would make the mother ignore(忽视) her daughter. What it meant when she couldn't look into her daughter'seyes and even stop to listen to the girl?Some parents are almost like the teenagers, always on their phones with games or going through Facebook. Perhaps parents have many things to deal with, but sometimes they are everything to their kids.This is not an isolated example. I've seen too many such examples. I am not a parent myself, and probably still have a long way before being one, but I know what I saw isn't right.The scene used to be seen among teenagers very often when parents plained how their children were crazy about their mobile phones. See how the situation has changed! The parents can't control themselves while using mobile phones.But my hope is that this storm can pass quickly.1. When the girl tried to talk with her mother, her mother __________．A. played the game with her daughter togetherB. praised the little girlC. told the the next stop's name to the girlD. was busy playing the game on the phone2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The girl failed to attract her mother's attention.B. The mother felt sorry after her daughter turned silent.C. The writer has much experience about being a parent.D. Middle－aged parents know many brands of mobile phones.3. The underlined word “isolated” in Paragraph 4 means__________．A. spreading fastB. happening onceC. increasing quicklyD. appearing suddenly4. In the passage, the writer mainly wants to express__________.A. the worries that children are crazy about mobilephonesB. the happiness that parents are now able to use modern technologyC. the sadness that the smart phones cost parents too much moneyD. the hope that parents can use smart phones properly5. What's the best title of the passage?A. Middle－aged parentsB. A scene on the subwayC. Technology slaves(奴隶)D. Mindless phone gamesPassage 4热点——魏祥圆梦清华These days, I am always deeply moved by the news that 18－year－old Wei Xiang was accepted by Tsinghua University.“I was born with serious illness and I can't walk at all. Because of my situation, my mother has to carry me on her back to school every day，” Wei Xiang said in the letter to Tsinghua University.“I only hope that Tsinghua University can offer my mother and me a place to live together，” he wrote.The letter was published on China's WeChat social media platform (社交媒体平台) on Monday and soon got a reply from Liu Zhen, Tsinghua's director of admissions(招生办)．“Tsinghua will try everything to keep this student from dropping out for economic reasons，” Liu wrote in the message. Then, Tsinghua University promised the school would offer a two－bedroom apartment and other economic help to Wei and his mother.Tsinghua's respond(回应) quickly received the approval of Chinese media. People's Daily praised it for setting a good example for public organizations in China.According to a 2011 UN report, there are about 85 million disabled in China, and most of them live poorly with little education and little service. A 2016 survey by a professor at Nanjing Normal University of Special Education also found about 34.7 percent of disabled children aged 6 to 17 dropped out of school.All of us admire the strength Wei and his mother have shown. But being strong does not mean they can be neglected(被忽视) by society. Being responsible andhelpful should be the aim of each public organization.1. Who is the story mainly about?A. A university.B. A mother.C. A student.D. A teacher.2. Wei Xiang was born with serious illness in his ________．A. armB. legC. heartD. back3. After knowing he was accepted, what did Wei Xiang ask Tsinghua University for in his letter?A. Some money.B. Some good books.C. A place to live in.D. A wish.4. How many disabled people are there in China according to a 2011 UN report?A. About 85 million.B. About 850 million.C. About 34.7 million.D. A bout 8.5 million5. What should each public organization regard as its aim according to the writer's opinion?A. Being strong and powerful.B. Being responsible and helpful.C. Being creative and active.D. Being patient and happy.话题二事物介绍Passage 5(2017某某改编)The idea that red means stopping and green means going has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals(信号). We have been taught from a young age that the color red means danger and green means it's okay to move forward. But why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place? For something wehave to look at every day, why couldn't they have been prettier colors?Well, it's important to know that before traffic lights for cars, there were traffic signals for trains. At first, railway panies used red to mean stopping, white to mean going, and green to mean warning. As you could imagine, trains ran into a few problems with white meaning going. For example, one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happened. Because of that, railway panies finally moved green meaning going and used yellow to mean warning. And it's been that way ever since.Red has always been a color that meant danger, long before cars were even around. This most likely started because it's the color with the longest wavelength(波长) so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors.But, believe it or not, yellow was once used to mean stopping. Back in the 1900s, some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area. Finally, highly reflective materials(高反射材料) were developed and red stop signs were born. Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day, schoolzones, some traffic signs, and school buses continue to be painted yellow.So next time you're impatiently waiting at a traffic light, don't get so mad at them; they've certainly e a long way.1. What were traffic signals for before traffic lights for cars?A. Trains.B. Boats.C. Planes.D. Bicycles.2. In the past, __________ color meant going at first.A. redB. yellowC. whiteD. green3. The red means danger because __________．A. it is the brightest colorB. it can be seen far awayC. the railway panies say soD. it has the shortest wavelength4. Why are school buses painted yellow?A. Because yellow is a prettier color.B. Because yellow once meant danger.C. Because yellow can be seen well in daytime.D. Because yellow means it's OK to go forward.5. What does the text mainly tell us?A. How important traffic lights are.B. Which color has the longest wavelength.C. What red, yellow and green can be used for.D. Why traffic lights are red, yellow and green.Passage 6(2017某某)Stamps help people keep in touch with their friends and families. They have played an important role in people's lives for centuries. People have a special day for stamps. October 9 is World Post Day.Before stamps, people didn't pay for the letters they sent, but instead they paid for the letters they got. The first stamp ever made is called Penny Black. It is a British stamp made in 1840 with a picture of Queen Victoria on it.The earliest stamps didn't have s sticky(黏性的)backs.In the past, people used paste(浆糊)sometimes, but usually they had to pin or sew(缝)stamps onto letters!Years ago. Sending letters used to be the most important way to municate with other people. It seemed that everyone had stamps on hand. Although now fewer people send letters, stamp collecting is still one of the world's most popular hobbies. There are even stamp clubs to help people find new stamps to add their collections. Interestingly enough, the Internet may have reduced the need for stamps, but it is actually helping collectors find more stamps to add to their collections.1. The first stamp was made in ________．A. BritainB. ChinaC. AmericaD. India2. Before stamps, people paid when they ________ the letters.A. sentB. receivedC. wroteD. read3. The earliest stamps didn't have sticky backs, so people ________.A. used to put the stamps into the envelopes (信封)B. asked the police for helpC. gave the stamps to the postmenD. usually had to pin or sew stamps onto the letters4. Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. Stamps help people keep in touch with friends and families.B. Now everyone has stamps on hand.C. There was a picture of Queen Victoria on the first stamp.D. Stamp collecting is still one of the most popular hobbies in the world.5. The main idea of the passage is about ________．A. the history of stampsB. the World Post DayC. what the stamps areD. how to send a letterPassage 7When we have small cuts in the skin (皮肤), something strange may happen. The cuts are able to heal (痊愈) themselves in a couple of days. How does this happen? Read on, and you will find out the secret.Every living thing on the earth is made up of cells (细胞). Cells grow and make。

题型五阅读理解，贵阳五年中考命题规律及趋势阅读技能是学生综合语言应用能力的一个重要方面,也是初中英语学业考试的重点.贵阳市中考阅读理解部分的具体题型及赋分如下:题号题型内容题数小题分值分值小计赋分Ⅴ阅读理解选择填空型阅读理解(要求考生阅读两篇阅读材料,根据语篇内容从各题所给的三个选项中选择最佳答案。

）句子还原型阅读理解(要求考生根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选择五个句子填入短文空白处，使其文理通顺。

）1523030Ⅶ任务型阅读阅读语篇,根据短文内容完成表格或句子(要求考生阅读两篇语言材料,捕捉信息，对信息进行二次加工,如推理、归纳、总结等，基于语篇完成表格或句子.）1022020阅读理解A篇文体多为记叙文，2015年首次出现了诗歌，话题主要是关于人物经历及感受、跨文化介绍、励志故事、青少年谈话等.词数是220词左右。

形式可为短文、表格、2015年出现的叙事诗等.考查方式上多为4道细节理解题和1道主旨大意题，设题形式以探究型选择为主。

阅读理解B篇主要为说明文或记叙文,话题主要为科学类说明文，也有励志故事类记叙文,考查方式上多为3、4道推理判断题,偶尔考查1道细节理解题或词义猜测题，设题形式也是探究型选择.阅读理解C篇主要为记叙文，但也可能是说明文或应用文,话题多涉及幽默故事、咨询建议、特殊人物类介绍、跨文化介绍等。

词数在270～300词，考查方式为句子还原，多为六个句子，其中有5个句子要还原在短文中。

,解题方法与技巧阅读篇章素材题材广泛，体裁多样。

中考英语阅读理解着重考查通过阅读，正确理解各种题材和体裁的书面材料以及从中获取信息、理解信息和二次加工信息的能力。

故阅读理解常见的题型有：1．正确理解语篇的主旨大意。

2．找出文章细节.3．找出词汇隐含意思。

4．理解文章基本结构。

5．找出作者的思想观点及态度.还考查能对语篇进行简单推理判断的能力；能根据上下文猜测词义的能力;能从文字、图表中获取信息等能力。

按照贵阳市中考英语惯例,阅读理解分为两大题型：阅读理解客观题、任务型阅读.其中，阅读理解客观题多为单项选择,任务型阅读则为贵阳市特色题型，还原句子.了解阅读理解的题型之后，下面为大家分类介绍相应的解题技巧。

中考英语总复习第三部分重难题型精讲题型三阅读理解类型一判断正误型试题类型一判断正误型话题一乐学善学(2016省卷)Passage 1(2018原创)The world is full of great books. How can you pick one you’ll really like? Here are some tips.What makes you happy? If you have a hobby, look for books about that activity. Are you really into dinosaurs or dogs or a specific famous person? You can find books about almost anything you're already interested in.Fact or fiction (虚构)? Some books are completely made up and imagined. Those are called fiction books. Novels, short stories, and fables (寓言) are all examples of fiction. These books can lead you to another world or help you imagine something beyond (超越) your own experience. Non-fiction books give you the who, what, when, and why. They tell stories using facts—but that doesn't mean they're boring. Try both fiction and nonfiction books to see which you like better.Ask an expert. T ell a librarian about your interests—rock stars, sports teams, historical events, whatever you are into. Your librarian can help you find some books that you're sure to love. Your teacher is another good person to ask.Do a book swap (交换). Why not get some friends together and exchange your favorite books? Even if you're not exactly bookworms (书虫), you can encourage each other to read and share books you like. You can also look for book swaps in your area. It's a great way to build your personal library for free!1. Choosing books according to your hobby is a good way.2. Fiction books are telling us true stories.3. Anyone can help you find books that you love.4. Ask friends to get together and share books you read.5. There are five tips mentioned in this passage.Passage 2(2018预测)For most students, the time before exams is very stressful and difficult. Because they are afraid of failing and letting their parents down. If exams really make you anxious or worried, you don't need to hide your feelings. Talk to someone about it.How to get through an important test? Here is some advice.★Ask a teacher about how to review the lessons and improve testing skills.★Take short rests during study. If your mind is tired, it will not work well.★Get enough sleep and eat healthy food. Have a positive attitude: Don't be afraid of exams.★Stop thinking about the future and failure.If you feel anxious, you can talk to someone about your feelings. But don't be too relaxed! Some stress before exams makes you work hard for them.If it upsets (搅乱) you to talk to your friends about the exam when it finished, don't do it! In fact, do not even think about the exam you have finished. After all, you cannot change what you have written!If you study in the evening, you'd better not go straight to bed. Your mind will still be “going round and round”—thinking too much. Do something else, maybe take a walk or take exercise. Do something that makes you relaxed,and think about other things.1. If exams really make us anxious or worried, we should hideour feelings.2. We cannot ask anyone about how to improve our exam skills.3. From the passage, we know some stress before exams can make us study harder.4. If you want to go to sleep quickly after studying at night, you can do something else to relax yourself.5. From the passage, we know that it's necessary to have a positive attitude.话题二事物介绍(2017省卷)Passage 3(2017青岛)Our skin is like a bag that we live in. Inside the bag our bodies are mostly water. Our water is like the water in the sea. It is very salty. Also, like the ocean, we can lose our water. The wind and the sun could take it away. Our bag of skin keeps our body's ocean from drying up.Our skin keeps out sunshine. Too much sunshine can hurt us. Skin also keeps out dirt. That's important because some kinds of dirt can make us sick. Our skin feels things. It feels warm things，cold things, things it touches, and things that hurt it. A campfire feels warm. A snowball thrown in our face feels cold and hurts us.A hug is the touch of another person's skin on our own.Our hair is a special kind of covering. It helps us keep things out of our eyes, ears and nose. Hair is also good for keeping us warm. When we get goose bumps (鸡皮疙瘩), our body hairs stand up.Then the hairs hold air close to our skin like a thick blanket (毯子). Hair keeps animals warm, too. Some animals have more hair than others, so they have a better blanket for cold weather.Our nails (指甲) are another special skin which are very hard.They help keep our fingers from getting hurt. Our nails aren't as strong as the nails that animals have. But they are good for picking up coins.1. Our skin is like a bag full of salt.2. Our skin keeps out dirt and sunshine.3. Our skin helps us feel things, touch or hurt others.4. Our hair helps protect our eyes, ears and nose.5. Our nails are weaker than the nails that animals have but can keep our fingers safe.Passage 4(2018原创)Finland is a great country to visit, especially for relaxing. Your can easily find peace and quiet there because much of the country is covered with forests. It also has lots of hills and thousands of lakes and islands. Depending on the season, visitors can enjoy themselves in bird-watching, hiking, fishing and other outdoor activities. There is even a part of Finland where people can see the beautiful Northern Lights.If you are a nature lover, you will discover plenty of things to enjoy in Finlan d. You will also find that the people of Finland are easy-going. Because they spend a lot of time having a sauna(桑拿) to relax themselves together. Finland even has a competition that is about spending time in one sauna. In the Sauna World Championships, people try to stay as long as they can in a sauna. This is really a hot competition! Finland is alwaysconsidered as one of the best places in the world to live, from its capital, Helsinki, to its great number of lakes and forests. Finland is truly one of the world's greatest treasures.1. Forests cover much of Finland.2. Visitors can enjoy hiking and fishing whenever they visit Finland.3. The Northern Lights can be seen in a part of Finland.4. The people of Finland are serious and hard-working.5. Having a sauna is a popular way for people to relax themselves in Finland.话题三教育引导(2013省卷)Passage 5(2017昭通昭阳区二模)Long ago, there was a queen who lived in a palace. She felt bored and said to her advisor(顾问), “All the things around me are too boring. I need a different kind of beauty. Let everyone know that I will hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world. And the prize will be this crown (王冠)．”Several days later, lots of people came to the competition and showed their things. The queen was not satisfied with what she saw. The advisor suggested, “What you are looking for cannot be brought to you. You must look for it by yourself. What about a journey？”The queen was interested in the idea, so she started immediately. As she was on the top of the hill near her palace, she looked down and suddenly something cried in her heart, “Why have I never found my palace so beautiful？”The queen spent one year travelling. She saw beauty on the farm, in theforest and even in the stars twinkling(闪烁) at night during her journey. But what was the most beautiful thing? She thought it over. Suddenly, she understood beauty was everywhere. She should learn to enjoy the world. She left the pieces of her crown at different places that she had seen. As time went by, the queen's crown got smaller and smaller until nothing was left.She found the most beautiful thing at last. It was the world!1. The queen wanted to hold a competition for the mostbeautiful thing in the world.2. Many people came to the competition and brought the things that made the queen satisfied.3. On the top of the hill near her palace, the queen suddenly found her palace so beautiful.4. The queen saw beauty on the farm, in the river and even in the night sky during her journey.5. The passage tells us that beauty is everywhere if we learn to enjoy the world.Passage 6(2018原创)It's not always easy to understand how someone else feels. In fact, we should develop the ability—understanding other people with practice. Understanding others is all about watching and listening. Try to learn it with the following ways.To look. Look around and try to guess how people might feel according to their body language, facial expressions and behaviors.To listen. People who are good at understanding others are usually good listeners. Research shows that the more carefully one listens, the closer hefeels to the other. After you know how to understand others, you could show your support to the people you care about.To ask and think. Ask them what they need. If your friends are going through difficult time, ask what you can do to help them. If your friends say, “I don't know，” think about what you want in the same situation, and then offer to do something similar.To be interested. Show a real interest in them. Be curious(好奇的) about them in a way that shows you want to understand them better. For example, ask about what they like to do, or theirfeelings, ideas, and opinions.1. To understand others, we should learn how to watch and listen.2. People's body language, and their behaviors have nothing to do with their feelings.3. The more carefully you listen, the closer you will get to how others feel.4. If a person is in trouble, you'd better leave him alone.5. Asking about others' things may make them hate you.话题四珍爱生命(2014省卷)Passage 7(2017呼和浩特)What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.Escaping from a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It's important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not elevators.From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows ispossible. Learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may come into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may get into the room.On the second or third floor, the best windows for escape arethose that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto hard ground might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.1. It's important to know how to escape from a fire.2. In a fire we can use elevators to come down.3. Windows of any floors can't be used when you are waiting for help.4. Doors must be open so that you can get fresh air in a fire.5. The passage may help save your life in a fire.Passage 8(2017岳阳改编)Bird flu is a kind of serious disease caused by poultry(家禽). It's also called H7N9. People that catch this illness may first feel like having a common cold. It was reported that 106 people in China got H7N9 last year and 20 of them died. This year, H7N9 attacked many provinces again, such as Hunan, Fujian, Yunnan, etc. In some places, many markets that sold poultry were closed, and some poultry were even killed, burned and buried(掩埋). People were afraid to eat chicken and duck. Here are some suggestions to avoid birdflu.★Keep away from animals like chickens, ducks and so on.★Cook the food fully, especially poultry and eggs.★Wash hands with soap after touching poultry.★Go to a doctor the minute you feel like having a cold.1. Bird flu is not a kind of serious disease.2. When people catch H7N9, they will have a runny nose.3. Many markets that sold poultry were closed because of bird flu.4. Poultry and eggs must be fully cooked.5. If you touch a chick, you should wash your hands at once.话题五文化传承(2015省卷)Passage 9 (2018原创)China is a country with many colorful days and festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day(Longtaitou) is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It stands for the start of Spring and farming.The dragon is important for Chinese people. We Chinese people call ourselves the “descendants(传人) of the dragon”. Therefore, people celebrate the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs.On the day in ancient times, people put ashes in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into the house”. People believed that with the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest in autumn.Also, people eat special food that day. The food is usually named after dragons. For example, people eat “dragon whisker(细须)” noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth”.Today, many customs have faded away(消退). But one that has remained is the cutting of hair. It is said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the uncles of the family—mainly mother's brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.1. The Longtaitou is on the third day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar.2. We Chinese call ourselves the “descendants of th e dragon”.3. People put ashes in the kitchen on the Dragon Head Raising Day in ancient times.4. Nowadays, many people don't have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.5. The passage mainly tells us how to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festivalin China.话题六健康饮食Passage 10(2018原创)Nowadays green food is very popular around China. Everyone knows they need green food and good health，but not all people knew that some years ago.While I was studying in Grade Seven, my teacher asked us to learn something about green food by ourselves. We didn't have any ideas at first, and then our four-member group had a discussion and decided to do some researches in a supermarket. Two of us wrote down the names of the green food on the shelves(货架). The other two asked customers some questions like “Do you know what green food is？”，“How often do you buy green food？” and so on. More than 30 customers answered our questions! Later, each group in our class wrote a research report on green food and handed it in.When our teacher received these reports, she was very pleased. Our teacher chose the good ones and put them up on the wall of the classroom. Ours was among them! We not only learned a lot about green food, but also knew how to keep healthy.After that, I always choose green food for my meals, and I also hope there will be more people who choose green food in their daily life.1. When I was in Grade Nine, we had to learn more about green food by ourselves.2. There were two members in our group when we had a discussion.3. We asked more than 30 customers to answer our questions.4. Our teacher was satisfied with my group's report.5. The main idea of the passage is calling on everyone to choose green food for health and live a green life.Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

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题型三阅读理解试题在线(２016重庆Ａ卷)Many of ｙoｕhave heard ａCinderｅllａ(灰姑娘)stｏrｙ, ｂuｔyoｕmａy noｔknｏw that tｈere aｒe over a hunｄreｄdifferent wａｙs to tell ｔｈe Cｉｎdereｌla ｓtory．Wheｎwriｔeｒs ｔeｌl the same ｓｔorｙin a dｉfｆeｒeｎt ｗay，it ｉs called theｉr “versioｎ”of the story。

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