综合填空练习162013
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小学四年级下册语文部编版填空练习题及
答案
第一部分:词语填空
一、选择正确的词语填空
1. 我喜欢在阳光明媚的( _ )里散步。
A. 早晨
B. 下午
C. 晚上
2. 她( _ )给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。
A. 经常
B. 偶尔
C. 从不
二、根据语境填空
1. 我的( _ )是星期六下午。
2. 妈妈在厨房里( _ )饭。
第二部分:句子填空
一、选择正确的句子填空
1. ( _ )橡皮不好找,铅笔也容易丢。
A. 我们的文具盒里
B. 文具盒里是我们的
2. ( _ )去公园玩。
A. 让我们
B. 让我们去
二、根据语境填空
1. ( _ )出去玩,也要记得写作业。
2. ( _ )好好研究,才能取得好成绩。
第三部分:阅读理解
请根据短文内容,完成下面的填空。
短文::
春天来了,万物复苏。
小草从土里钻出来,绿油油的。
树木也换上了新装,长出了嫩绿的叶子。
河水流淌得更快了,小鱼在水中欢快地游来游去。
天空中的鸟儿唱着歌,迎接春天的到来。
孩子们迫不及待地拿出风筝,到田野里放风筝。
春天是一个充满生机和希望的季节。
问题::
1. 春天里,小草从( _ )里钻出来。
2. 春天是一个( _ )的季节。
答案
第一部分:词语填空
1. A
2. B
第二部分:句子填空
1. A
2. A
第三部分:阅读理解
1. 土里
2. 充满生机和希望。
闸北区2013学年度第一学期高三数学期末练习卷一、填空题(60分)本大题共有10题,要求在答题纸相应题序的空格内直接填写结果,每个空格填对得6分,否则一律得零分. 1.已知2()2a i i -=,其中i 是虚数单位,那么实数a = .2.已知52)1(px +的展开式中,6x 的系数为80,则=p .3.设{}n a 是公比为21的等比数列,且4)(lim 12531=+⋅⋅⋅+++-∞→n n a a a a ,则=1a .4.设双曲线221916x y -=的右顶点为A ,右焦点为F .过点F 且与双曲线的一条渐近线平行的直线与另一条渐近线交于点B ,则AFB ∆的面积为 . 5.函数⎩⎨⎧>-<=-.0),1(,0,2)(1x x f x x f x 则(3.5)f 的值为 .6.一人在海面某处测得某山顶C 的仰角为α)450(<<α,在海面上向山顶的方向行进m 米后,测得山顶C 的仰角为α- 90,则该山的高度为 米.(结果化简) 7.已知点P 在抛物线24y x =上,那么点P 到点(21)Q -,的距离与点P 到抛物线焦点距离之和取得最小值时,点P 的坐标为 .8.甲、乙、丙3人安排在周一至周五的5天中参加某项志愿者活动,要求每人参加一天且每天至多安排一人,并要求甲安排在另外两位前面.不同的安排方法共有 种. 9.(理)设不等式1)11(log >-xa 的解集为D ,若D ∈-1,则=D . (文)若实常数()+∞∈,1a ,则不等式1)11(log >-xa 的解集为 .10.(理)设函数⎩⎨⎧<-≥⋅=.0,2sin 2,0,2)(x x x x x f x 则方程1)(2+=x x f 的实数解的个数为 .(文)设函数⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧<≥⋅=-.0,,0,2)(2x x x x x f x 则方程1)(2+=x x f 有实数解的个数为 .二、选择题(15分)本大题共有3题,每题都给出四个结论,其中有且只有一个结论是正确的,必须把答题纸上相应题序内的正确结论代号涂黑,选对得5分,否则一律得零分. 11.(理)曲线)0(0622>=-+y x y x 与直线)2(+=x k y 有公共点的充要条件是【 】 A .⎪⎭⎫⎢⎣⎡-∈0,43k B .⎥⎦⎤ ⎝⎛∈34,0k C .⎥⎦⎤ ⎝⎛∈43,0k D .⎥⎦⎤⎢⎣⎡-∈43,43k(文)圆221x y +=与直线2y kx =+没有公共点的充要条件是 【 】A.(k ∈ B.(,(2,)k ∈-∞+∞ C.(k∈ D .(,(3,)k ∈-∞+∞12.已知向量,满足:1||||==,且||3||k k -=+(0>k ).则向量与向量的夹角的最大值为 【 】 A .6π B .3π C .65π D .32π13.以下四个命题中,真命题的个数为 【 】①集合{}4321,,,a a a a 的真子集的个数为15;②平面内两条直线的夹角等于它们的方向向量的夹角;③设C z z ∈21,,若02221=+z z ,则01=z 且02=z ;④设无穷数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ,若{}n S 是等差数列,则{}n a 一定是常数列. A .0 B .1 C .2 D .3三、解答题(本题满分75分)本大题共有5题,解答下列各题必须在答题纸的规定区域(对 应的题号)内写出必要的步骤. 14.(本题满分12分,第1小题满分6分,第2小题满分6分)已知函数)cos (sin cos )(x x x x f +=,R ∈x .(1)请指出函数)(x f 的奇偶性,并给予证明; (2)当⎥⎦⎤⎢⎣⎡∈2,0πx 时,求)(x f 的取值范围. 15.(理)(本题满分14分)如图,某农业研究所要在一个矩形试验田ABCD 内 种植三种农作物,三种农作物分别种植在并排排列的三个 形状相同、大小相等的矩形中.试验田四周和三个种植区 域之间设有1米宽的非种植区.已知种植区的占地面积为 800平方米,问:应怎样设计试验田ABCD 的长与宽, 才能使其占地面积最小?最小占地面积是多少?(文)(本题满分14分,第1小题满分7分,第2小题满分7分)如图,某农业研究所要在一个矩形试验田ABCD 内种植三种农作物,三种农作物分别种植在并排排列的三个形状相同、大小相等的矩形中.试验田四周和三个种植区域之间设有1米宽的非种植区.已知种植区的占地面积为800平方米.(1)设试验田ABCD 的面积为S ,x AB =,求函数)(x f S =的解析式;(2)求试验田ABCD 占地面积的最小值.16.(理)(本题满分15分,第1小题满分7分,第2小题满分8分)假设你已经学习过指数函数的基本性质和反函数的概念,但还没有学习过对数的相关概念.由指数函数)10()(≠>=a a a x f x 且在实数集R 上是单调函数,可知指数函数)10()(≠>=a a a x f x 且存在反函数)(1x f y -=,∈x ()+∞,0.请你依据上述假设和已知,在不涉及对数的定义和表达形式的前提下,证明下列命题: (1)对于任意的正实数21,x x ,都有=-)(211x x f )()(2111x f x f --+;(2)函数)(1x fy -=是单调函数.(文)(本题满分15分,第1小题满分9分,第2小题满分6分) 设定义域为R 的奇函数)(x f y =在区间)0,(-∞上是减函数. (1)求证:函数)(x f y =在区间),0(+∞上是单调减函数;(2)试构造一个满足上述题意且在),(+∞-∞内不是单调递减的函数.(不必证明) 17.(理)(本题满分16分,第1小题满分7分,第2小题满分9分)设点)0,(1c F -,)0,(2c F 分别是椭圆)1(1:222>=+a y a x C 的左、右焦点,P 为椭圆C上任意一点,且⋅12PF 最小值为0.(1)求椭圆C 的方程;(2)设定点)0,(m D ,已知过点2F 且与坐标轴不垂直的直线l 与椭圆交于A 、B 两点,满足BD AD =,求m 的取值范围.(文)(本题满分16分,第1小题满分7分,第2小题满分9分)设点1F ,2F 分别是椭圆12:22=+y x C 的左、右焦点,P 为椭圆C 上任意一点. (1)求数量积21PF PF ⋅的取值范围;(2)设过点1F 且不与坐标轴垂直的直线交椭圆C 于A 、B 两点,线段AB 的垂直平分线与x 轴交于点G ,求点G 横坐标的取值范围.18.(理)(本题满分18分,第1小题满分4分,第2小题满分8分,第3小题满分6分)若数列{}n b 满足:对于*∈N n ,都有d b b n n =-+2(常数),则称数列{}n b 是公差为d的准等差数列.如:若⎩⎨⎧+-=.9414为偶数时,当为奇数时;,当n n n n c n 则{}n c 是公差为8的准等差数列.(1)求上述准等差数列{}n c 的前9项的和9T ;(2)设数列{}n a 满足:a a =1,对于*∈N n ,都有n a a n n 21=++.求证:{}n a 为准等差数列,并求其通项公式;(3)设(2)中的数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ,试研究:是否存在实数a ,使得数列{}n S 有连续的两项都等于50.若存在,请求出a 的值;若不存在,请说明理由. (文)(本题满分18分,第1小题满分6分,第2小题满分6分,第3小题满分6分) 若数列{}n b 满足:对于*∈N n ,都有d b b n n =-+2(常数),则称数列{}n b 是公差为d的准等差数列.如:若⎩⎨⎧+-=.9414为偶数时,当为奇数时;,当n n n n c n 则{}n c 是公差为8的准等差数列.(1)求上述准等差数列{}n c 的第8项8c 、第9项9c 以及前9项的和9T ;(2)设数列{}n a 满足:a a =1,对于*∈N n ,都有n a a n n 21=++.求证:{}n a 为准等差数列,并求其通项公式;(3)设(2)中的数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ,若201263>S ,求a 的取值范围.闸北区2013学年度第一学期高三数学期末练习卷答案一、1.1-; 2.2; 3.3; 4.310; 5.22; 6.α2tan 21m ; 7.114⎛⎫- ⎪⎝⎭,; 8.20; 9.⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-0,11a ; 10.(理)3;(文)2.二、11.C . 12.B . 13.B . 三、14.解:2142sin 22)(+⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛+=πx x f (3分) (1)⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛±=+±≠=⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-8212218ππf f ,)(x f ∴是非奇非偶函数. (3分) 注:本题可分别证明非奇或非偶函数,如01)0(≠=f ,)(x f ∴不是奇函数.(2)由⎥⎦⎤⎢⎣⎡∈2,0πx ,得45424πππ≤+≤x ,142sin 22≤⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛+≤-πx . (4分) 所以2122142sin 220+≤+⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛+≤πx .即⎥⎦⎤⎢⎣⎡+∈212,0)(x f . (2分)15.解:设ABCD 的长与宽分别为x 和y ,则800)2)(4(=--y x (3分)42792-+=x x y (2分)试验田ABCD 的面积==xy S 4)2792(-+x xx (2分)令t x =-4,0>t ,则96880832002≥++=tt S , (4分) 当且仅当tt 32002=时,40=t ,即44=x ,此时,22=y . (2分)答: 试验田ABCD 的长与宽分别为44米、22米时,占地面积最小为968米2. (1分)16.(理)证明:(1)设)(111x f y -=,)(212x f y -=,由题意,有11y a x =,22ya x =,(2分)所以212121yy y y a a a x x +=⋅=, (3分)所以,)(21121x x fy y -=+,即=-)(211x x f +-)(11x f )(21x f -. (2分)(2)当1>a 时,)(1x f y -=是增函数.证明:设021>>x x ,即021>>y y a a ,又由指数函数)1(>=a a y x是增函数,得21y y >,即>-)(11x f )(21x f -. (4分)所以,当1>a 时,)(1x f y -=是增函数. (2分) 同理,当10<<a 时,x y a log =是减函数. (2分) 16.(文)解(1)任取),0(,21+∞∈x x ,21x x <,则由210x x ->-> (2分) 由)(x f y =在区间)0,(-∞上是单调递减函数,有)()(21x f x f -<-, (3分) 又由)(x f y =是奇函数,有)()(21x f x f -<-,即)()(21x f x f >. (3分) 所以,函数)(x f y =在区间),0(+∞上是单调递减函数. (1分)(2)如⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧<--=>+-=.0,2,0,0,0,2)(x x x x x x f 或⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧=≠=.0,0,0,1)(x x x x f 等 (6分)17.(理)解:(1)设),(y x P ,则有),(1y c x F +=,),(2y c x F -= (1分)[]a a x c x aa c y x PF PF ,,11222222221-∈-+-=-+=⋅ (3分) 由题意,210122=⇒=⇒=-a c c , (2分)所以,椭圆C 的方程为1222=+y x . (1分) (2)由(1)得(1,0)F ,设l 的方程为(1)y k x =-, (1分)代入2212x y +=,得2222(21)4220k x k x k +-+-= (2分) 设1122(,),(,)A x y B x y ,则22121222422,2121k k x x x x k k -+==++, 121222(2)21k y y k x x k -∴+=+-=+ 设AB 的中点为M ,则)12,122(222+-+k kk k M , (2分) BD AD = ,AB DM ⊥∴,即1-=⋅AB CM k k 22224220(12)2121k k m k m k m k k -∴-+=⇔-=++ (2分) 因为直线l 不与坐标轴垂直的,所以.212mm k -=∴⇔>-021m m 210<<m .(2分) 17.(文)解:(1)由题意,可求得)0,1(1-F ,)0,1(2F . (1分)设),(y x P ,则有),1(1y x P F +=,),1(2y x P F -= (3分)[]2,2,21122221-∈=-+=⋅x x y x PF PF (2分) 所以,[]1,021∈⋅PF . (1分)(2)设直线AB 的方程为)0)(1(≠+=k x k y , (1分)代入1222=+y x ,整理得0224)21(2222=-+++k x k x k ,(*) (2分) 因为直线AB 过椭圆的左焦点1F ,所以方程*有两个不相等的实根. 设),(11y x A ,),(22y x B ,AB 中点为),(00y x M ,则1242221+-=+k k x x ,122220+-=k k x ,1220+=k k y . (2分) 线段AB 的垂直平分线NG 的方程为)(100x x ky y --=-. (1分)令0=y ,则241211212122222222200++-=+-=+++-=+=k k k k k k k ky x x G .(2分)因为0≠k ,所以021<<-G x .即点G 横坐标的取值范围为⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛-0,21. (1分)18.(理)解:(1).21124)4117(25)353(9=⨯++⨯+=T (4分) (2)n a a n n 21=++ (*∈N n )①)1(221+=+++n a a n n ②②-①得22=-+n n a a (*∈N n ). (2分)所以,{}n a 为公差为2的准等差数列. (1分)当n 为偶数时,a n n a a n -=⨯⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛-+-=2122, (2分) 当n 为奇数时,解法一:12121-+=⨯⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛-++=a n n a a n ; (2分)解法二:()[]11)1(2)1(21-+=----=--=-a n a n n a n a n n ; 解法三:先求n 为奇数时的n a ,再用①求n 为偶数时的n a 同样给分.⎩⎨⎧--+=∴为偶数) (为奇数)(n a n n a n a n ,,1(1分) (3)解一:当n 为偶数时,()2212212222221222n n n n a n n n a S n =⨯⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-+⋅-+⨯⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-+⋅=; (1分)当n 为奇数时,()2212121212221212121⨯⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛---+-⋅-+⨯⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-++++⋅=n n n a n n n a S n21212-+=a n . (1分) 当k 为偶数时,50212==k S k ,得10=k . (1分)由题意,有10502192129=⇒=-+⨯=a a S ; (1分)或1050211121211-=⇒=-+⨯=a a S . (1分)所以,10±=a . (1分)解二:当n 为偶数时,n a a n n 21=++ , ()2211312n n S n =-+⋅⋅⋅++⨯=∴ (1分) 当n 为奇数时,1)1(2121-++-⨯=+=-a n n a S S n n n 21212-+=a n . (1分) 以下与解法一相同.18.(文)解:(1)418=c ,359=c (2分).21124)4117(25)353(9=⨯++⨯+=T (4分)(2)n a a n n 21=++ ①)1(221+=+++n a a n n ②②-①得22=-+n n a a .所以,{}n a 为公差为2的准等差数列. (2分)当n 为奇数时,12121-+=⨯⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛-++=a n n a a n ; (2分)当n 为偶数时,a n n a a n -=⨯⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛-+-=2122, (2分)⎩⎨⎧--+=∴为偶数) (为奇数)(n a n n a n a n ,,1(3)解一:在632163a a a S +⋅⋅⋅++=中,有32各奇数项,31各偶数项, 所以,.1984223031)2(312231323263+=⨯⨯+-+⨯⨯+=a a a S (4分) 201263>S ,.20121984>+∴a 28>∴a . (2分)解二:当n 为偶数时,1221⨯=+a a ,3243⨯=+a a ,… …)1(21-⨯=+-n a a n n将上面各式相加,得221n S n =. 198416362212636263+=-++⨯=+=a a a S S (4分)201263>S ,.20121984>+∴a 28>∴a . (2分)。
三年级语文上册期末全册综合复习专项练习部编人教版班级:_____________ 姓名:_____________选词填空1. 将下面表示神态的词语依次填入下列句子中的括号里,并体会顾客的心理变化。
惊讶泄气感动满意恼怒纳闷1. 急性子顾客挺(_________):“为什么?”2. 顾客(_________)地走了。
可是第三天他又来了。
3. 顾客(_________)了。
4. 顾客(_________)极了:“那太谢谢啦。
您真的不用接袖子?”5. 顾客(________)、(_________)地瞪大了眼睛!2. 你知道括号里填哪组词最合适吗?请填一填。
发明发现1.科学家________了许多奇怪的现象。
2.诺贝尔________了炸药。
改进改正改善改变改造3.近几年,人们的生活发生了很大的________。
4.蔡伦________了造纸术。
5.这些危房经过________后,已是面目一新了。
6.在老师的教导下,小明________了错误,学习成绩有了很大的提高。
7.自从“精准扶贫”政策落实以后,他家的生活________了。
3. 根据语境,选择恰当的词语填空。
陆续连续继续1、白求恩大夫低下头,(______)把伤口缝合。
2、演出结束了,同学们(_____)走出了礼堂。
3、在大学我(______)2年获得了奖学金。
失望盼望愿望渴望希望绝望4、他的理想就是(_________)成为一名教师,为祖国的教育事业贡献一份力量。
5、这些粉丝都(_________)和这位歌手见面。
6、生日蜡烛吹灭了,她许了一个美好的(_________)。
7、农民伯伯(_________)今年有个好收成。
8、小花得了重病,她几乎(_________)了。
9、这次比赛没有拿大奖,我觉得有点(_________)。
4. 根据语境,选择恰当的词语填空。
镇静沉静1.那只狮子很威武很(_____)地蹲着。
可是一转眼就变了,再也找不着了。
最新部编版四年级语文下册填空题专项同步练习1.查字典,填一填。
(1) ___________________________________________ “典”字用部首查字法,应先查部,再查 _________________________________ 画。
“典”在字典里的解释有:①可以作为标准、典范的书籍;②典礼;③典故,诗文里引用的古书中的故事或词句。
“新华字典”中的“典”字应该选择第种解释。
(2)“算”字按音序查字法应查首字母;按部首查字法应先查部,再查画。
“算”字在字典里的解释有:①核计,计数;②作为,当作;③算数,承认;④作罢,不再提起。
写出下列句子里“算”字的意思。
(填序号)1.不要哭,就算你在牛肚子里作了一次旅行吧!2.妈妈,您答应我今天去游乐场,您不能说话不算数。
3.到商店购物,我会算账。
4.他不听就算了,不要再劝他了。
2.将表示颜色的词语填入下面括号里,使之恰当。
①气得脸色发②害羞得脸 ____②急得脸涨得通④吓得脸色刷4.选择正确的字并写出划线字的拼音。
座坐油抽我们乘着临时列车,穿行在小兴安岭的大森林里,这是一木材的宝库 ____ ,数不清的树木几百里连成一片,没有一个村庄。
春风吹动树梢,树木出新芽,远远看去松林绿的。
5.用划线的词写话。
①这种机器人的肚子里,如果装了特殊的电池,就可以把吃进去的水果变成糖,再把糖变成电。
②机器人这么聪明能干,看来真是果农的好帮手呢!6.看拼音写汉字。
c a o fang f e i chang y i sh e ng sh e n t ig a o xing yun he x i ng k o ng mf y u7.看拼音写词语。
e lu a n su pu tao tian m a n zhu a ng jia石风8.读句子,写字词。
bao 风雨要来了,爷爷看到qiang bi 上有一个破d6ng,就zh u n bei 用一块木板挡一下。
人教版三年级下册数学填空题一.填空题(共50题,共212分)1.125×8的积是()位数。
725÷5的商是()位数,最高位在()位上。
2.我们看到的红旗是迎风飘扬的,如果刮北风,红旗会向________面飘扬。
3.填一填。
26.43元=_____元_____角_____分 4.55元=_____元_____角_____分9元5角3分=______分 87分=______元4.()÷6=12……4。
5.在○里填上“>”“<”或“=”。
240÷6○20 360÷6○40-9 120÷2○320÷4630÷7○20×3 160÷4○160÷8 150÷5○180÷96.一盒圆珠笔要9元,237元能买()盒,还剩()钱。
7.492是6的()倍,是()的4倍。
8.小红原有14.09元,买本子用去7.8元,妈妈又给她4.5元,小红现在有()元。
9.最大的两位数除以7,商()余()。
10.24除以2的商是(),8除88 商是()。
11.在○里填上“>”“<”或“=”。
24×56○150024×14○35028×33○33×2878×27○68×2765×19○75×1228×99○21×8812.填“>”“<”或“=”。
1吨________ 999千克 1001克________ 1千克62×21________62×20+62 4000米________ 4千米2米________ 202厘米 16+12×5________(16+12)×513.括号里最大能填几?()×3<325 5×()<213 8×()<362()×7<418 4×()<136 ()×6<42014.在填上适当的数。
新人教版四年级语文下册填空题专项过关训练1. 根据语境写汉字。
(1)zao:天气虽干______,脾气莫急______。
用水常洗______,远离______音扰。
(2)jing:六(3)班办了一期黑板报,用四个同音字激励大家,营造良好班凤。
环境整洁突出一个______字;秩序安定突出一个______字;文明礼貌突出一个______字;力争上游突出一个______字。
2. 写词语或选出划线字的正确读音。
nán hái huó zhělěng dóng gǔ wùkē xīchéng shí______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______惹______(rǒu rěn)人喜爱仰______(yǎn yǎng)望面包渣______(zhā zā)安宁______(líng níng)3. 读句子,结合语境看拼音写字词。
①xià jì______,台风来的时候,hǎi bīn______小城的yú______船tíng kào______在岸边。
②弟弟tǎng______在jié bái______的沙发上,回忆起学过的chú fǎ______运算规则。
4. 在横线上填上恰当的词语______的列车______的春寒______的燕子______的大雪______的山路______的地方5. 在横线上填上恰当的词语。
______的海岛______的阳光______的叫声愚______的蠢事______地走______地看着______地说______地飞走6. 在横线上填上合适的词语。
一______小事一______幼龟一______生物学家一______沙滩一______向导一______呼喊一______帽子一______饱餐7. 在横线上填上恰当的叠词。
新人教版五年级语文下册填空题专项综合练习1. 按查字典的内容填空。
要查的字音序音节组词捉______ ______ ______首______ ______ ______尖______ ______ ______2. 拼一拼,写一写。
nǎi nai______说:“你们bié jí______,我现在kāi shǐ______分巧克力,保证gōng píng______合理。
弟弟年纪小,让他yǎo dì yī______口。
”3. 拼一拼,写一写。
xǎo zhūchū shén yǎn jing shēng huò______ ______ ______ ______yé ye shí wùzhuǎ zi shén qì huò xiàn______ ______ ______ ______4. 读一读,选一选。
A.语言描写B.外貌描写C.神态描写D.动作描写E.心理描写F.环境描写①但我想有一本《青年近卫军》,想得整天失魂落魄。
______②不足二百平米的厂房,四壁潮湿颓败。
______③母亲掏衣兜,掏出一卷揉得皱皱的毛票,用龟裂的手指数着。
______④母亲却已将钱塞在我手心里了,大声回答那个女人:“谁叫我们是当妈的呀!我挺高兴他爱看书的!”______5. 在横线上填上恰当的词语。
一______老泉一______好事一______男孩一______出口______的泉水______的出口______的石板______的青年6. 在横线上填上恰当的词语。
______的花香______的花坛______的身影______地奔跑______地喊______的跃起7. 选出划线字的正确读音。
①狐狸眼珠子一转______(zhuǎn zhuàn),扯着嗓______(sǎng shǎng)子问老虎:“你敢吃我?”②我学会了折______(zhé zé)纸船,扎______(zhā zā)风筝。
部编人教版六年级语文上册填空题专项综合练习1. 连线。
保持______情感展示______眼界开阔______未来表达______魅力放眼______习惯春节______吃粽子、赛龙舟元宵节______ 扫墓、踏青清明______拜年、逛庙会中秋节______ 看灯会端午节______ 吃月饼、赏月2. 读拼音,写词语。
jīng yíng kūjiéhéǎi kěqīn kuàng chǎn______ ______ ______ ______3. 词语荟萃。
喜出________ 势不________ ________立雪了如________银装________ 美____ 美____ ____不改____ 鞠躬________(1)将以上词语补充完整。
喜出______ 势不______ ______立雪了如______银装______ 美______美______ ______不改______ 鞠躬______(2)“程门立雪”这个成语的主人公是______。
这个成语后来多用来称赞______的精神。
(3)用画“______”的词语写一句话。
______(4)上面词语中描写人物神态的词有:______、______。
4. 你能在横线上填上恰当的词吗?匆匆地______ 快活地______悄悄地______ 拼命地______轻轻地______ 好奇地______甜甜地______ 认真地______5. 在横线上填上恰当的词语。
______的黑夜______的火球 ______的手臂______的光辉______的枝叶______的桃子6. 我能填上适当的词语。
一______叶子一______小花一______汗水一______谷粒一______大雁一______秋风7. 把下列相对应的词语连起来。
伸______ 清楚做______ 舌头捶______ 鬼脸说______ 脑袋8. 在下面横线上填上合适的词语。
部编人教版三年级语文上册填空题专项综合练习1. 找出同类的事物。
yā lí bǐ hébō luólìzhīlǐ zi zhí chǐ jú zi là bǐ水果:______文具:______2. 读句子,完成下列各题。
①太阳是个忠实的向导。
这句话把太阳比作______。
②北极星是盏指路灯。
这句话把______比作______。
③露水像珍珠一样晶莹。
这句话把______比作______。
3. 给下列汉字选择正确的读音。
父______(fù hù)鹦______(yīng yīn)鹉______(wǔ mú)悄______(qiāo xiāo)4. 给加下划线的汉字选出正确的读音。
(1)丁丁数______ (shù shǔ)学学得很好,可以从一数______ (shù shǔ)到一百。
(2)她长______ (cháng zhǎng)得很高,头发长______ (cháng zhǎng)长的。
5. 句式辨析。
(填序号)A.陈述句 B.疑问句 C.感叹句 D.祈使句①桑娜一惊,从椅子上站起来。
______②我不在,你在家里做些什么呢?______③快去!别等他们醒来!______④唉!她死得好惨哪!______6. 选择划线字正确读音。
女佣______(yōng yóng)追悼______(dào diào)嚼______(jiáo jué)饭怒号______(hào háo)敷______(fū fú)药绷______(bēng běng)带三更______(gēng gèng)淌血______(xiě xuè)逝______(shí shì)世7. 照样子,在横线上填上恰当的词语。
最新部编版三年级语文上册填空题专项综合练习1. 读拼音,写词语。
bái tiān míng rìtóng xuézìjǐhéhǎo______ ______ ______ ______ ______2. 按要求完成习题。
玩参住处多办①读音中含有“an”的字:______②读翘舌音的字:______③读三拼音节的字组一个词语:______。
3. 填上合适的词语伟大的______ ______的亮光透出______扩大______ 一片______ 放射______4. 选一选。
①我______A.在家里E.看书______②小鱼______B.在小小的船里F.游______③鸟儿______C.在河里G.飞______④爸爸______D.在天上H.坐______5. 查字典填空。
“僻”字按部首查字法应查______部,再查______画,按音序查字法,应查字母______,再查音节______。
“僻”字在字典中有三种解释:①偏僻,距离中心地区远的;②不常见的;③性情古怪,不合群。
为下面加点字选择恰当解释。
穷乡僻壤______ 孤僻______ 生僻字______6. 给加下划线的字选择正确的读音。
毫______(háo hǒo)米慎______(zhēn shèn)重挖掘______(juéjüé)倾______(qīnɡqínɡ)斜抛______(pāo páo)出优良______(lánɡliánɡ)搜______(suōsōu)索布置______(zhí zhì)7. 句式辨析。
(填序号)A.陈述句 B.疑问句 C.感叹句 D.祈使句①桑娜一惊,从椅子上站起来。
______②我不在,你在家里做些什么呢?______③快去!别等他们醒来!______④唉!她死得好惨哪!______8. 给下列划线的字注音。
综合填空练习(16)2013-2014九年级系列复习(宋翠玲老师编写)2011-11-41.About three years ago, I felt very lonely. I didn’t like my classmates, my parents or anybody e_________. My classmates didn’t want to talk with me and my parents were always saying that others were b________________than me. I was the most unlucky person in the world.One day I had a big fight with one of my classmates. I was s_________angry that I hit him in the face. Just at the moment, a boy s_____________the fight. He was monitor of our class.After that, he often helped me and we became good f________________. Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help me to cool down. My l_________began to change because of the boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of interesting days t______________. As time goes by I have become happier with people and things. And it s___________that people around me have changed, too. My parents don’t shout a___________me any more and my classmates are friendly to me.But now I can’t often see my best friend because he has m__________to another city. How I miss the days when we were together! I hope he would be back to my school one day.2.Only Mother love is true love. It gives everybody everything all her l_______. When you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as much as p______________In your waking hour, she always holds you in her a_________. When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night almost forgets about h____________. When you are growing up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old e_____________ to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on m__________ clothes. She always stands in the wind w_________ for you back from school. When you hurry to school with little breakfast she always worries about you at home. She usually knows about your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do well in your subjects you still see the brightest s___________on her face.Mother is always ready to give everything she h___________to her children, not to receive. What true love that is in the world! We will remember Mother love for ever!3.Graduation is coming! Many students are leaving school. What are they going to take with them? A lot of things for sure, but the most important thing is f____________________.We asked some teachers to give us the last lesson. The lesson they gave us is proverbs(谚语)about friends. Older people o_________________teach proverbs to younger people. Every culture has its proverbs. They are short and easy to r____________________.There is a German proverb which says, “Friendship is a plant we must w__________.” It means that we need to take care of friends l_____________________taking care of a garden. “Only your real friends will tell you when your face is dirty.”is a______________proverb from Japan. It means you’re your g_________friend will tell you when you are making a m________________.My grandfather told me, “Nobody is so r_____________that he can throw away a friend.” Everyone n________________ friends. Be good to them.Goodbye, friends! Don’t forget us!(Some proverbs: Never waste anything, but above all never waste time.任何东西都不可浪费,特别是不可浪费时间。
Time and tide wait for no man.岁月不待人Time flies.光阴似箭,时光易逝。
Tomorrow never comes.切莫依赖明天Never put off till tomorrow.今日事今日毕。
)4.You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses w____________large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. W________? Because those who have big houses may often f_____________lonely and those who have cars want to walk on the country roads at their f____________ time.In fact, happiness is always a____________________you if you put your hearts into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends h__________you; when you are working hard at your lessons, your parents are always t___________care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say c_____________________to you; when you do s_____________________wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to o___________, you will feel happy, too.All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.Happiness is not the same a________money. It’s a feeling of your heart.5.The weekend is usually a time of rest. But today’s Chinese teenagers can hardly rest during the weekends.According to a survey, 24% of the junior students in Beijing have classes at the weekend. Over 40% of the Junior 3 have l_________than eight hours sleep each night because of study.Jiping, a junior student in Guangzhou, h_________to get up at 6:30 a.m. on Saturday. Then she has a whole day of classes. On Sunday she gets to extra classes for maths and English. But she doesn’t complain. She says that a_________of her classmates work hard on Sunday.Liu Yang is from Dalian. A__________a Junior 2 student, his weekend is less busy. But he a____________spends Saturday at school. On Sunday, after f_________________homework, he plays basketball. He feels happy because he still has time to do the things he l________________.A few students are quite a bit luckier. Yang Qing, a Junior 3 student from Zibo, Shandong Province, is o_____________of them. During the weekends, she u__________________gets up at 8:00. Then she s______________some time doing her homework. After that she is free to go s__________________or watch TV. “Don’t push yourself too much. Learning well at school is e_______________.” She said. And she is a top student.6.Abraham Lincoln, the 16th president of America, was born in a poor family. As a little kid, he did a lot of housework every d______________. Sometimes he had to help his p__________________on the farm. But when he was free, he e_______________reading books very much.One day, he b_________________ a book from his neighbour. He loved the book so much that he kept o___________reading it until 12 o’clock at night. When he went to sleep, he put the book in the gap(裂缝)of the wall. It rained heavily that night. When little Lincoln woke up the next morning, he found that the book was all w___________.Lincoln worried about the book because he had to r__________________it to the owner. “What’s w________________with my book? It can’t be read again.”the neighbour said. Lincoln was very s___________and so he said he would p___________for it. But Lincoln had no money, and he didn’t want to ask his parents for money, so he said, “Let me work for you to pay for a new book, please!” He cut grass in the neighbour’s garden for three days.It doesn’t m__________________ if you make a mistake, but you should be responsible(负责)for it.7.A new world champion(冠军)has been born. After his 18th birthday, Ding Junhui b____________Stephen Hendry, a seven-time world champion, 9-5 and won first prize at last. This was the first time a C___________________has won a major snooker(斯诺克)champion.Ding was born in an o___________________family in the city of Yixing, Jiangsu Province. He s_________________to play snooker at the age of eight. By the time he was ten, n_____________in his city could play better than h___________________. Then his father wanted to let Ding make snooker his career(职业). Two years l________________, his family moved to Dongguan of Guangdong Province, a city n_______________Hongkong, where snooker is more p__________________________. To help him, the family sold e________________________, even their small house. Luckily, Ding has been successful and thep______________of Chinese people. Ding has created history.8. School education is very important and useful. Yet no one learn e________________ at school and a teacher can not teach his or her s______________________what they want to know. His/Her job is to show them h______________to learn.He /She teaches them how to read and how to t______________. So much more is to be learned outside school by the students t_______________________.It is always more important to know how to study b______________oneself. It is quite easy to learn something, but it is difficult to use it to solve p_________________. Great inventors do not get everything at school, but they still can invent many things that c_______________the world a lot.How can inventors do all of this? The answer is: they k____________how to study. A lot of things are not l__________________in the classroom. They get a lot of knowledge by reading outside school. They work hard and never give up all their lives.9.The children are talking about their Christmas holidays in their classroom.Tom, one of the boys, said that he went to Kansas with his f_______________. He told his classmates he saw s____________________strange there. “When we were s______________on a lake one day, one of us cut a hole in the ice, stuck a match(擦火柴)and suddenly there was a f____________rising out of the hole for two or three minutes.”“Oh, no” said all the others. “That’s not t_______________. Water doesn’t burn.”So they went to the teachers’office to see what she would say about this s____________thing happening.The teacher listened and said w_______________a smile.” It s_________________that there is natural gas(天然气)under the lake. The gas always goes up t________________the water. When the lake is already frozen, the gas is left under the ice. When you cut a hole in the face, the gas will c____________out and burn if you light it.10.Maybe you are more interested in sports than in history. You probably think you will never be a top student. In f________, anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. If you can use your time well, you may improve your study w_____________much work. Here are some ideas:Plan your time carefully when you plan your week time, you should make a l_________ of things that you have to do. First write down the time for eating, s___________,dressing, etc. Then decide on a good time for studying. Of course studying shouldn’t take all of your time. Don’t forget to leave yourself enough time for h_______________.Find a good place to study. Look around the house f____________a good study place. Keep this space, which may be a desk or just a corner of your r____________. No games, radio or television! When you sit down to work, think only about your subjects!Make good use of your time in class. Listen carefully to w___________the teacher says. Careful listening in class means l__________________work later. You also need to take notes in class, because it can make it easier to learn well.There are only a few ways mentioned here to help you with your studying. I believe you will find s__________________other ways besides these.11.How much paper do you use every year? Maybe you can’t answer this q_____________ quickly. In 1900 the world’s use of paper was about one kilogram(千克)for each p_____________in a year. Now some countries use 50 kilograms of paper for each in a year. But countries l__________America, England, Sweden, certainly use more paper than o______________countries.Paper was f_________________made in China about 2,000 years ago. It was made f____________thehair like parts of certain plants.When we think of paper, we think of n_____________________, books and writing papers. But there are many other uses. Paper is good for k_________________you warm. You may see some people sleep on a large number of newspapers. They’re stopping t_____________from being cold. In Finland(芬兰),the temperature is s_______________-40 centigrade(摄氏度). The farmers wear paper boots(靴子)in the snow.Each year more and more things are made of paper. With paper boots and shoes, you can wear paper hats, paper dresses and paper raincoats. When you have used them once, you can throw them a_____________and buy new ones.11.Will you be happy if you have a new Nike-T-shirt on? Probably you will. But what will you feel if you see a friend w_______________a more fashionable and more beautiful one? You may not feel as satisfied(满意的)as you expect to and the feeling of h____________may disappear in a minute.Why are we sometimes not so happy as we should be? The secret is: we focus on(专注)what we want instead of what we have. We keep making our list of desires(愿望)longer and longer. As a r_____________, we are not pleased with what we have a________________owned. We say to ourselves,”I’ll be happy when this desire is satisfied.” However, a______________ desire appears when this one is met. So we still don’t feel happy though we have new desires that are hard to satisfy.Luckily, there is a way to be happy. Think more about what we have t___________what we want. Rather than wish you were able to have an enjoyable vacation on the beach, think of what fun you have had near h____________. Similarly, instead of hating to do much homework, thank teachers for m____________you have the chance to practice more. The list of what you have can also be endless. Each time you find y_____________falling into “I wish life will be different trap(陷阱),take a deep breath and think of everything you have ever had.Pay more attention to what you have , and you’ll probably get more of what you want. For example, your good attitude(态度)towards doing homework can bring excellent grades in exam because practice makes perfect.Start to focus on what we have! The more we feel satisfied, the more happily we’ll live.12.Sheepdogs are very important to farmers. Sheep dogs help farmers to find their s_______________and bring them back to the farm.Nike, a farmer from a v_________________has a very clever and honest sheepdog c_________Bobby. He has built a little but c____________________house for Bobby and he looks the dog a____________a family member. He often says, “Bobby is the best dog in the world. He works hard and looks after my sheep w_____________.” If the dog’s house is e_____________, Mike knows Bobby must be with his sheep.Mike c__________________with Bobby through whistle(口哨). Bobby can understand many d____________instructions from those whistles. And Bobby can also express h________________by barking (狗叫)or doing other actions.Mike loves Bobby very much. They’re getting on well with each other.13.Air is very important to everything that lives. But the air we breathe is getting d_____________. People all over the world are looking for w__________to make it c_____________again.Have you ever watched the smoke from chimneys(烟囱) r___________________high and spreading out in the air, or seen the smoke that puffs(喷发)from cars and trucks on the road, or w___________the smoke trailing(拖)from a jet p_______________?Sometimes smoke looks pretty in the air. But it is not g______________to breathe. If we are going to keep healthy and strong, we n___________ to breathe clean air.W_______________more and more factories everywhere and more and more cars, trucks and planes, itis b_________________harder and harder to keep our a_________ clean.Scientists have a___________________found ways to stop or slow down some of the things that make the air d______________. They will not stop working u________________we have clean air a_________________.14.Hello, ladies and gentlemen, I’m your guide today. F_________, I’d like to tell you something about London before we arrive. As you know London is the c________________of Britain. It l_________on the River Thames. It’s a very big city with a population of 7 m_______________. The people are usually friendly and useful, e_______________the policeman. They are always glad to tell v___________________about their city.London is a busy place. People work in offices, banks and companies. They are in a h___________ all the time. London is a____________a beautiful city with lots of parks and gardens. When you are in London, you s_______________visit the London Museum because it can tell you a lot of interesting stories. You may also visit many other places of i_________________such as Big Ben, River Thames, London Tower and so on.15. Teenagers are a new shape today. They are about 10 kilograms h___________ than they were 60 years ago? They are about 5 inches taller too. These f___________ come from J.M Tanner, a professor in England. He has also studied people’s growth r______________ of the past 100 years. “Kids today are bigger than ever b_____________.” He says.According t______________Tanner, adults are also taller. But the biggest change can be s___________ in young people. That’s b___________________ boys used to keep on growing until they r______________ the age of it. But today they s____________growing even at 18 or 19. Most girls stop growing even e______________. So today’s teenagers are bigger than 26-year-olds 60 years ago.16. A man had a little daughter----an only and much –loved child. He lived for her. So when she became ill, he became a crazy man. He tried e_____________to bring her health back.However, his efforts didn’t work and the child d_______________. The father was really sad, shutting himself away from his friends and refused to do a_________activity. He didn’t want anything to bring him back to his normal life u_______________ one night he had a dream.He was in heaven and saw a group of all the little children angels(天使). They were walking in a line. A___________the angels were wearing white clothes and each c___________carried a candle. He noticed that one child’s candle was not l_____________. Then he saw that the child was his little daughter. So he rushed to her and put her into h_______arms. He kissed her and then asked, “Why is your candle alone unlighted?”“Daddy, they often light it again because your t__________always put it out(扑灭).”Just then he woke up from his dream. The lesson was clear, and its effects were quick. From the hour on, he was not a sad father. He became cheerful with his friends. His darling’s candle would no l__________________be put out by his useless tears.17. It was a special day because I took the final PE test for Junior Three students.The sun was s____________brightly. We reached the playground by us. We stood in line in groups. B_____________the 800-metre race, we had a five-minute warm-up. But I felt a little n___________. In fact I didn’t do well in it. With the teacher’s order, we began to run as fast as we can. Towards the end, I was so t_______________that I slowed down and several runners ran p_________me. However, with the e_________________from my classmates, I kept running with every effort. F_____________ I crossed the finishing line at 3′25〞. To my pleasure, this is the b____________result I’ve got in an 800-metre race.Today I s____________________. Not only I challenged the strength(挑战体能) that a runner needed but also I learned that trying my best would really make a d___________.18.David goes to school in New Zealand. When he was at primary school, he didn’t have any h_______________1 to do. He only had to read for 15 minutes every evening, that’s all! His school had a huge sports field that was b___________2 enough for four football fields. He loved to run around w________________3 his friends. His teacher was nice, too. Sometimes she would say, “Stop your maths work please, children. It’s a beautiful day o_______________4. let’s go out and play a game!”Things have changed since David started high school. He still p___________5 a lot of sports, but the work is a bit harder. He has to do some housework, but not too m________6, only one hour each night.But the b_______________7 thing David loves about his high school is all the sports he can play. The sports ground has a running track, a swimming pool and four football fields. David plays sports every day after school.David is looking forward to g____________ 8 to university. He wants to t____________9 around the world a_____________10 he has finished his studies. He dreams and hopes that day he can.20.From early times, man has been interested in art. People have often worked together to collect and save the world’s art treasures. Fine art treasures f____________1 many countries are kept in an art museum called the Louvre. In Paris, France. The works of art have been c__________________2 by the people of France for many centuries. It is the biggest art museum in the w______________3.The Louvre has not a_____________4 been a museum. The first building was a fort(堡垒,要塞). In 1190, it was the king’s castle with high walls and a round tower. It had a moat(护城河) to keep out the enemies(敌人). Over the years, the number of buildings a_________ 5 the castle(城堡) grew. By 1350, the castle no longer needed a fort. The Louvre became a palace home f___________6 French kings and queens.During time of peace, new treasures were b________________7 in. During the days of war, many treasures were stolen, and the buildings were damaged(毁坏).When FrancisⅠ(弗朗西斯一世)became king of France in 1515, he brought in many artists from other countries. One of the artists was Lenardo da Vinic from Italy. Da Vinic’s “Mona Lisa” is the best k____________8 painting in the museum today.In 1793, the Louvre became a public museum. It is a place where art treasures are kept for everyone to e_______________9. Every year m________________10 of people from all over the world come to the Louvre to see the masterpieces.。