语法填空中的动词
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语法填空解题技巧初中名词形式变化动词形式变化一、引言在英语学习中,语法填空题型占据了很大比重。
它不仅考验了我们对英语语法知识的掌握程度,还要求我们具备一定的词汇量和语言运用能力。
为了更好地应对这类题目,我们需要掌握一些解题技巧。
接下来,我们将分别介绍名词形式变化和动词形式变化的解题技巧。
二、语法填空解题技巧1.名词形式变化在英语语法中,名词有四种形式变化:单数、复数、所有格和属格。
在解题时,我们要根据题目的语境和所需填空的词性来判断具体的变化形式。
(1)单数形式:一般在名词前加“a”或“an”,如:a book、an apple。
(2)复数形式:一般在名词后加“s”或“es”,如:books、apples。
(3)所有格:在名词后加“"s”,如:John"s book、the cat"s tail。
(4)属格:用“of”连接,如:the book of mine、the teacher of her。
2.动词形式变化动词的形式变化包括时态、语态、非谓语形式等。
在解题时,我们要根据题目所给的语境和主语来判断动词的具体形式。
(1)时态:根据题目中的时间状语或句意选择合适的时态,如:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
(2)语态:根据题目中的主语和动作对象选择合适的语态,如:主动语态、被动语态。
(3)非谓语形式:根据题目中的语境选择非谓语形式,如:动词不定式、动名词、分词等。
三、结语掌握语法填空的解题技巧对于提高英语成绩至关重要。
通过以上介绍,我们希望同学们能够更好地应对名词和动词形式变化的题目。
高考英语语法填空必背知识高考英语语法填空是学术类综合素质评价考试的一项重要组成部分,也是考生英语综合能力的重要表现。
语法填空要求考生具备一定的英语语言基础和语法知识,掌握一些必备的语法填空技巧和方法,才能在考试中取得好成绩。
以下是高考英语语法填空必背知识:1. 非谓语动词非谓语动词包括分词和不定式两种形式。
考生需要熟记非谓语动词的用法和搭配,特别是介词后面的动词形式。
(1)动名词:作主语或宾语,表目的、原因、结果等意义。
例:Swimming is good for health.(2)现在分词:作伴随状语,表示两个动作同时进行;作定语,修饰名词;作状语,表示条件、时间、原因等。
例:Seeing the film, I cried.(3)过去分词:作表语、宾语补足语,表示被动或完成;作定语,修饰名词。
例:The book is written by Tom.(4)不定式:作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。
例:To study English well is important for us.2. 时态和语态时态和语态是语法填空考试中最为重要的知识点之一。
考生需要熟悉各种时态和语态的构成和用法,特别是完成时态和被动语态的使用。
(1)一般现在时:表示现在或经常发生的动作或状态。
例:I usually get up early.(2)一般过去时:表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
例:He went to the cinema last night.(3)一般将来时:表示将来某个时间会发生的动作或状态。
例:Tomorrow we will have a meeting.(4)现在进行时:表示现在正在进行的动作或状态。
例:He is watching TV now.(5)过去进行时:表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作或状态。
例:I was cooking dinner last night.(6)现在完成时:表示已经完成的动作或状态,强调过去的动作或状态对现在造成的影响。
高考语法填空高频词汇及变形高考语法填空高频词汇及变形可能包括以下内容,但不限于:1. 动词:be: was/were, beendo: did, donego: went, gonehave: had, hadsee: saw, seenwrite: wrote, written2. 名词:change: 变化(无变形)experience: 经历(experiences)success: 成功(successful, succeed)3. 形容词:happy: 开心的(happily)easy: 简单的(easily)sad: 悲伤的(sadly)4. 副词:already: 已经nearly: 几乎seldom: 很少always: 总是5. 其他:the other day: 另一天other: 其他的(形容词)another: 另一个(形容词或代词)none: 没有一个all: 所有either: 或者neither: 两者都不6. 动词时态变形:一般现在时:动词原型,第三人称单数加-s/-es。
例如:work, works。
现在进行时:be + -ing。
例如:be working。
过去时:动词的过去式。
例如:worked。
完成时:have + -ed形式。
例如:have worked。
7. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级变形:形容词:比较级 + -er,最高级 + -est。
例如:happy, happier, happiest。
副词:比较级 + -lier,最高级 + -est。
例如:happily, more happily, most happily。
8. 其他变形规则:名词复数:一般情况下在名词后加-s/-es。
例如:dogs。
动词不定式:to + -原形动词。
例如:to work。
9. 其他常见的词汇和短语:on time: 准时in time: 及时at first: 首先,最初in the end: 最后,最终10. 其他变形可能包括:反身代词、物主代词、指示代词、疑问代词、连词、感叹词等。
高考英语语法填空动词知识点与语法填空题与答案高考英语语法填空动词知识点动词概说1)动词(verb)是表示动作或状态的词。
a)表示动作:swim游泳push推b)表示状态:have有be是2)英语动词有时态、语态、语气等形式上的变化。
限定动词和非限定动词从是否被主语所限定来分,动词有限定动词(finite verb)和非限定动词(nonfinite verb)两大类。
1)限定动词限定动词用作句子的谓语动词,并被主语所限定,有人称和数的变化。
如:He is a tractor driver.他是一个拖拉机手。
Facts are more eloquent than words.事实胜于雄辩。
We have friends all over the world.我们的朋友遍天下。
An apple falls by the force of gravitation.地心吸力使苹果落地。
2)非限定动词非限定动词有动词不定式、动名词和分词三种,在句子里都不能单独作谓语动词,故不被主语所限定,没有人称和数的变化。
如:I am pleased to meet you.我很高兴与你相识。
(动词不定式)Smoking is harmful to the health.吸烟对身体有害。
(动名词)I heard them singing the Internationale。
我听见他们唱《国际歌》。
(分词)Spoken words are often more powerful than writing.语言往往比文字更有力。
(分词)实义动词、连系动词、情态动词和助动词从其含义来分,动词有实义动词(notional verb),连系动词(1ink verb),情态动词(modal verb)和助动词(auxiliary verb)四类。
1)实义动词实义动词有完全的词义,并能独立作谓语动词。
如:The sun shone brightly this morning.今天早晨阳光灿烂。
语法填空中动词的考法动词是高考语法填空的必考点之一,分为非谓语动词与谓语动词两大考点,而且这两大考点都是历年高考的必考点,无一年例外。
本文将结合广东历年高考真题,归纳高考动词的主要考点,同时通过分析句子结构分析,确定是非谓语动词还是谓语动词。
一、区分是谓语动词还是非谓语动词面对括号中是动词的考题,首先要分清该动词在句中是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。
解题的方法是找到句子的主语,然后看有没有别的谓语动词和并列连词。
【例1】Being too anxious to help an event develop often(result)in the contrary to our intention. (2008年)解析:因Being too anxious to help an event develop是动名词短语,在句中作主语,没有别的谓语动词,括号中所给的result就应是谓语动词,根据句意“太着急促使一件事情发展,其结果往往和我们的意图相反(欲速则不达)。
”这是谚语,是客观真理,应当用一般现在时,动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故填results。
【例2】He suddenly appeared in class one day,________(wear)sun glasses. (2012年)解析:本句主语是he,且已有谓语动词appeared,括号中所给的动词wear,前面没有并列连词,不会是并列谓语,因此,可以确定wear是非谓语动词;又因he 与wear之间在逻辑上是主动关系,故用wearing,作谓语动词appeared的伴随状语。
二、谓语动词的考点在语法填空中,谓语动词主要考查考生对其时态、语态、语气和主谓一致等的构成形式。
1. 时态。
谓语动词时态的变化主要根据具体的上下文语境推断得出。
【例3】Besides,shopping at this time of the year was not a pleasant experience:people stepped on your feet or _______ (push)you with their elbows (肘部),hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. (2009年)解析:在冒号后面的句子中,主语为people,谓语动词为stepped,括号中所给动词前有连词or,可见,push和stepped是并列谓语;由stepped是一般过去时,可推知push 也应该用一般过去时,故填pushed。
近五年高考英语语法填空谓语动词总结谓语动词一直以来都是高考英语语法填空题的必考点。
这一考点涉及到时态、语态和主谓一致,尤其是时态。
今天小编将近五年高考题中语法填空题涉及的谓语动词进行总结,希望可以为同学们解答这一类题型提供助力。
一、近五年高考英语语法填空谓语动词总结▲ 2019 年全国 I 卷In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing.Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.全国 II 卷Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene 64 (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I66 (make) over the years.全国 III 卷Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65 (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.On the last day of our week-long stay, we 69 (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals.浙江卷One study in America found that students’ grades 62 (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.▲ 2018 年全国 I 卷While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.全国 II 卷Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61 (grow) more corn than rice.The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing program which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.全国 III 卷When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them alive. Tr ue to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69 (mean) me no real harm.浙江卷I still remember visiting a friend who’d lived here for five years and I 60 (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to 61 (become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost.▲ 2017 年全国 I 卷When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.Even worse, the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.全国 II 卷Steam engines 65 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.Later, engineers 68 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the introduction of electric-powered engines and lifts.全国 III 卷Sarah says, “My dad t hinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 (come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling ...”浙江卷Pahlsson and her husband 62 (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing.▲ 2016 年全国 I 卷So it was a great honour to be invited backstage atthe not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I 62 (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.全国 II 卷Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 (be) often acceptable.全国 III 卷Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 69 (be) too violent for use at the table.▲ 2015 年全国 I 卷It was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.Yangshuo 67 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers conducted by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.全国 II 卷This cycle 68 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures.答案全国 I 卷65. have reported 由in recent years可知此处语境表示的是从过去某时一直持续到现在,故用现在完成时。
高考语法填空题型中的动词时态辨析技巧动词时态是高考语法填空题中的重要考点之一,对于学生来说,正确运用动词时态不仅能够提高填空题的正确率,还能增强句子的逻辑连贯性。
本文将介绍一些常见动词时态的用法,同时提供一些辨析技巧,帮助学生更好地应对高考语法填空题。
一、一般现在时和现在进行时的辨析一般现在时(Simple Present Tense)用于表达经常性的动作、习惯或者客观事实;现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense)则表示现在正在进行的动作。
1. I usually (play/ am playing) basketball on weekends.答案:play解析:这里表示的是作者的一种经常性活动,所以使用一般现在时。
2. Sorry, I can't talk now. I (do/ am doing) my homework.答案:am doing解析:这里表示的是现在正在进行的动作,所以使用现在进行时。
辨析技巧:关注句子所描述的事件或行为,如果是经常性的、习惯性的或者客观事实,通常使用一般现在时;如果是正在进行的动作,通常使用现在进行时。
二、一般过去时和过去进行时的辨析一般过去时(Simple Past Tense)用于表示过去某个时间发生的动作或者状态;过去进行时(Past Continuous Tense)则表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
1. I (visit/ was visiting) my grandparents last weekend.答案:visited解析:这里表示的是过去发生的动作,所以使用一般过去时。
2. When I came in, she (cook/ was cooking) dinner.答案:was cooking解析:这里表示的是过去某个时间正在进行的动作,所以使用过去进行时。
辨析技巧:关注句子所描述的事件或行为发生的时间,如果是过去的某个具体时间,通常使用一般过去时;如果是过去某个时间正在进行的动作,通常使用过去进行时。
语法填空之动词一、动词时态1.一般现在时do,does习惯性动作,客观事实,主语特征或状态,按时刻表发生的动作The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.被动:am /is /are doneShe is loved by all her students.(强调动作被施加者)2.一般过去时did过去发生的动作,过去习惯性动作When I was a child, I always went to that park and played there.被动:was/ were doneThe book was published in 1932.(不知道动作施加者)3.一般将来时will do, am/ is /are going to do将要发生的动作或打算Look at the dark clouds. It is going to rain.被动:will be doneWhen will the work be finished?4.现在进行时am /is /are doing说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作,强调赞叹厌恶等的情绪Tom is always coming late for meetings.(总是迟到)Look, our friends are waiting for us outside.被动:am /is /are being doneIs the accident now being looked into?5.现在完成时have/ has done已完成的动作(对现在有影响),从过去开始持续到现在的动作He has made a lot of friends since he came to Beijing.被动:have/ has been doneThe sports meeting has been put off until next Friday.6.过去将来时would do,was/ were going to do站在过去看将来He said he would visit the Palace Museum the next week.被动:would be doneI was told that the press conference would be held the next day.7.过去进行时was / were doing过去某一时刻或阶段正进行的动作They were watching TV when I came in.被动:was/ were being doneThe car was being mended when you meant to drive it away.8.过去完成时had done过去的过去They had learned Chinese for a year before they came to China.被动:had been doneThe room had been broken before we came.9.将来进行时will be doing将来某时刻或阶段正进行的动作Please ask him not to phone me when he comes. I will be having a meeting.被动:will be being done (了解就可)10.现在完成进行时have / has been doing过去开始的动作一直延续到现在,可能继续下去We have been learning English for ten years.被动:have / has been being done (了解就可)练习和复习They (watch)TV when I (come)in.The car (mend)when you (mean)to drive it away. They (learn)Chinese for a year before they (come)to China. The sun (rise)in the east and (set)in the west. She (love)by all her students.(强调动作被施加者)When I (is)a child, I always (go)to that park and (play)there. The book (publish)in 1932.(不知道动作施加者)Look at the dark clouds. It (rain).When will the work (finish)?Tom is always (come)late for meetings.(总是迟到)Look, our friends (wait)for us outside.Is the accident now (look)into?He (make)a lot of friends since he (come)to Beijing. The sports meeting (put)off until next Friday.He said he (visit)the Palace Museum the next week.I was told that the press conference (hold)the next day.The room (break)before we (come).Please ask him not to phone me when he (come). I(have) a meeting.We (learn)English for ten years.。
语法填空动词知识点总结一、动词的基本概念动词是表示人或事物的动作或状态的词。
它有时态、语态、语气和动词式等形式,是句子的谓语成分。
动词可以表达的含义非常丰富,是语言中的重要组成部分。
二、动词的分类1.及物动词和不及物动词及物动词是指需要加宾语才能构成完整意义的动词,如“看书”、“写字”等。
不及物动词是指不需要加宾语就能构成完整意义的动词,如“起床”、“跑步”等。
2.及物动词的构成及物动词的宾语可以是名词、代词、动名词或由介词短语、不定式短语等构成。
3.系动词和实义动词系动词是指表示“是、成为、似乎、变得”等意义的动词,如“是、变成、成为、看上去”等。
实义动词是指表示具体动作或状态的动词,如“跑、走、睡、想”等。
4.不规则动词不规则动词是指在词形变化方面不遵循规则的动词,如“be、have、do、go、come”等。
5.不及物动词和系动词的区分不及物动词常用于构成主谓结构,而系动词常用于构成主系表结构。
不及物动词表示主语的动作或状态,系动词连接主语和表语,表示主语的性质、状态或身份。
6.情态动词情态动词是指表示说话人态度、情感、愿望、建议、命令、意愿和意志等意义的动词,如“can、could、may、might、must、shall、should、will、would”等。
三、动词的时态、语态和语气1.时态时态是指动词表示的动作或状态发生的时间。
英语中的时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时等。
2.语态语态是指动词表示的动作由谁或由什么来完成。
英语中的语态包括主动语态和被动语态。
3.语气语气是指动词所表示的动作或状态所具有的语言特征。
英语中的语气包括陈述语气、疑问语气、祈使语气等。
四、动词的形式1.动词的人称和数动词的人称和数指的是动词随主语的不同而发生变化。
英语中的动词分为一般现在时的单数和复数形式,一般过去时的单数和复数形式等。
初中英语-语法填空中的谓语动词-技巧3步如何用哪3 步来快速正确判断谓语动词正确形式呢?一、第1 步:若括号中的提示词是动词如何判断:考察角度有4 个:1、谓语动词时态2、谓语动词语态3、动词的派生词4、非谓语动词二、第2 步:判断填谓语动词的2种依据:1、空格之前有主语,则该句缺少谓语动词。
2、空格后括号中的动词与该句中已经存在的谓语动词为并列关系。
三、第3 步:谓语动词的4 个考察方向:1、动词的时态2、动词的语态3、虚拟语气4、主谓一致做题时,1、要根据语境确定用哪种时态2、还要判断主语与该动词时主动还是被动关系确定用主动语态还是被动语态。
3、还要考虑主谓一致4、以及是否要用虚拟语气。
另外,还要注意谓语的时态的定义、结构、以及使用时需要注意的提示词等等这些基础。
四、举例1.It was raining lightly when I ____(arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn't care.2.This cycle ____(go)day after day:The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night.3.While making great efforts to run away,she____(fall)over the hill and died.4.He made cheese and butter for the family with what____(leave).5.A boy on a bike ____ (catch)my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.6.Tai Chi ____(call)"shadow boxing"in English.7.We____(tell)that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week.8.Unless some extra money ____(find),the theatre will close.9.The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ____ (see) them since.10.The giant panda ____(love) by people throughout the world.五、答案解析1.arrived句意:当我在黄昏前到达阳朔时正下小雨。