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2021高考英语语法填空解题之动词题一：解题思路二：知识精讲与做题演练1.考查谓语动词如果句子中没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已经有谓语动词，但需要填的动词与之并列，那么所给动词就是谓语动词，就要考虑时态和语态、主谓一致和虚拟语气。
例1：Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene _________(declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36－year－old business. Irene said...[解题步骤]①分析句子结构(picking作状语，是非谓语动词)→句子缺少谓语②考虑语态→由句意知用主动语态③考虑时态→由后面的had和said可知，用一般过去时态。
④尝试解答：_declared__例2：When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody _________(have) to worry about fashion(时尚)．[解题步骤]①分析句子结构(when引导时间状语从句)→句子缺少谓语②考虑语态→由句意知用主动语态③考虑时态→本句是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，因此，主句可以使用将来时will do；根据语境可知，本文叙述的是客观事实，因此，本句亦可用一般现在时，主语是nobody，谓语用单数④尝试解答：_will_have/has__例3：When the children are walking or _________(cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can easily see them.[解题步骤]①分析句子结构(主句完整，从句是when引导的时间状语从句)→句子缺少谓语②考虑语态→由句意知用主动语态③考虑时态→or连接两个并列成分，根据or前的walking可知，此处要用cycling④尝试解答：_cycling__例4：A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _________(trap) in the mountains for two days.[解题步骤]①分析句子结构(who引导定语从句)→句子缺少谓语②考虑语态→由句意“一个救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的旅游者。
高中英语语法填空6个易错点整理高考英语语法6个易错点一、定语从句引导定语从句的关系代词有that,which,who（宾格whom），所有格whose）和关系副词where when why等，关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中充当一个成分，关系代词that，which,who,whom等在从句中分别作主语或宾语，whose在从句中作定语，而关系副词when,where,why等在从句中作状语。
例如：①I will never forget the days when/in which we worked together.② I will never forget the days which/that we spent together.解析在句①中，表示时间的名词the days在从句中充当的是状语，所以用关系副词when来代指，引导定语从句修饰先行词the days；而在句②中，表示时间的名词the days在从句中充当的是动词spent 的宾语，所以用关系代词that或which来代指。
同样，表示地点或原因的名词如果在从句中作状语，则用关系副词where或why来代指；如果在从句中作动词的宾语，则用which或that来代替。
例如：① This is the factory where/in which I worked.（作状语）② This is the factory that/which I visited years ago.（作宾语）注：当先行词为time,reason,place时，引导词可以省略。
例如：①This was the first(when/what)I had serious trouble with my boss.② That is the reason(why)I did it.③This is the place(where)we met yesterday.另外，定语从句中谓语动词数应与先行词数一致。
语法填空动词时态易混易错题集1. --- Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets.--- You ______ always _______（leave）something. 2."When he _____(come) is not known yet." "But when he ____ (come), he will be warmly welcomed."3. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ______ （write）to me.4. I first met Tom ten years ago. He ______ (work) in a radio factory at that time.5. --- Have you finished the report?--- No. I ______ (do) it all this week.6.I can guess you were in a hurry. You ______(wear) your sweater inside out.7.--- We ______ (expect) that you would fix the TV set this week.--- I’m sorry. I ______ (intend) to fix it this week, but I’ve been too busy.8.They won’t buy new clothes because they ______ (save) money to buya new house.9.The traffic in our city is already good and it ______ (get) even better.10.I know Mr. Brown; we ______ (introduce) to each other at an international conference.11.Don’t bother to look for my dictionary --- it ______（turn）up some day.12.The plane ______ (leave) at 7:00 pm, so I have to be at the airport by 6:40 at the latest.13.I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I ______ ( prefer) coffee.14.I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ______ (tell) the cloth ______ (wash) well.15.--- Look at the black clouds. It ______ (rain) soon.--- Sure. If only we ______ （not come）out.16.She ______ no sooner ______ (get) to the office than she got down to writing the report.17.When he was alive, the old scientist used to say that knowledge ______ (come) from practice and he gained his experience by doing a lot of practical work.18.You won’t know whether the coat fits you until you ______ (try) it on.19.______ (leave) it with me and I’ll see what I can do.20.--- How are you planning to travel to Shanghai?--- I ______ (not decide)yet, but I ______ (consider)taking a train. 21.With the development of science, more new technology ______ (introduce) to the field of IT.22.The baby is generally healthy, but every now and then he ______(catch) a cold.23.--- I’m sorry, but there’s no smoking on this flight.--- Oh, I ______ (not know) that. Sorry, I won’t again.24."I _____(forget) his telephone number." "I have his number, but I ____ (forget) to bring my phone book."25.I had hoped to see her off at the station, but I _____（be）too busy. was26."You've left the light on." "Oh, so I have. I _____ (go) and turn it off."27.The traffic accident wouldn't have happened yesterday, but the driver _______ (be) really careless.28."Your phone number again? I _____ (do not ) quite catch it." "It's 4331577."29.The bridge, which _____ (date) from 1688, needs repairing.30."It's twelve o'clock, I think I must be off now." "Oh, really? I ______ (not realize) it at all."31.He is very busy. I don't know if he _____ (come) or not tomorrow.32.He has changed a lot. He _______ (be) not what he _______ (be).33.Mr Smith ______ (write) a book about China last year but I don't know whether he has finished it.34.Dear me! Just _____ (look) at the time! I _____ (have) no idea it was so late.参考答案：1.are, leaving2.will come, comes3.write4.was working5. have been doing6. are wearing7. had expected; had intended8. are saving9. is getting10. were introduced11.will turn12.leaves13. prefer14. have been told; washes15. is going to rain; hadn’t come16. had; got17. comes18. have tried19. leave20. haven’t decided; am considering21.is being introduced22. does catch/catches23. didn’t know24. forget, forgot25. was26. will go27.Was28. didn't29. dates30. didn’t realize31. will come32. is, was33. was writing34. look, had。
语法填空--易错拼写动词不规则变化词（4）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
动词的时态和语态是每年高考语法填空的必考点，不规则动词的变化是学生易错的高频考点。
高考备考总结易错的动词不规则变化是英语复习的重要一环。
本专题着重归类总结语法填空中的易错拼写动词不规则变化词。
确保准确判断时态和语态，准确拼写动词的过去式、过去分词及现在分词。
动词不规则变化词遍布高中英语中的各个分册中的每个单元。
易错04……易错拼写动词不规则变化词词1、易写错的不规则动词写出下面表格中不规则动词的过去式、过去分词和现在分词写出下面表格中动词的过去式、过去分词和现在分词一、语境填词1.Since 2011, the country _____ (grow) more corn than rice.2.(2018·北京高考)A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________ (trap) in the mountains for two days.3.(2019江苏,29)A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith (fall) in love with the people and culture there.4.(2019天津,2)I (hope) to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but Icouldn’t manage it.5.(2018北京,7)China's high-speed railways (grow) from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.6. In the last five years , more and more people ______(buy) electric cars.7.In the past twenty years , a lot of ancient buildings ______(destroy) .8.In the past few decades , our hometown _______ (see) great changes.9.So far , all the homeless people _______(give) food and shelter.10.The other day , I ______(run) into Mary in the street , whom I hadn’t seen for a long time.11.Up till now , no news _____(hear) of the missing people in the flood.st year , a lot of measures _______(take) by the government to protect our mother river.13.I ____(see) Tom coming our of the library just now.14.Thirty years ago , five factories ______(build) in our village, polluting the environment badly.15.This song ______(teach) on the radio many times , so now I can sing it very well.st month , I ______(take) part in the sports meeting in our school.17.We ______(make) a lot of money since the factory ______(build)last year.18.This is the first time that I _____(hear) such strange things !19.It is the first time that a wild panda ______(spot) in this area.20.My most valued pen ______(lose) last month , and it ______(never find) ever since.21.Tom’s new bike ________(steal) the day before yesterday, and he hasn’t recovered it.22.Look! The police _______(search) the woods now and surely the thief ______ (catch) very soon.23.Look! A new factory _______(build) near house , and many more factories ______(build) here in the near future.24.The big fire _________ (break) out on the morning of April 25 , 2005, when most of thevillagers_________(sleep) soundly then.25.This is the first time that four helpless ladies ________(rob) in our town.26.Effective measures such as building a botanic garden and a fish breeding station ________(take) to protect the biodiversity in China’s southwestern Baihetan Dam area so far.27.Magic is a member of an all-volunteer charity. It ________(run) by Debbie Garcia-Bengochea and her husband.28.Magic, the miniature horse, _____(win) many awards for her work so far.29.Leonardo da Vinci trained for seven years, and then _____(strike) out on his own.30.The little prince is a children’s fantasy storybook which ____(write) and illustrated by the French writer Antoine during World War II.31.In 1956 he joined the army after he _______(admit) to the Communist Party of China.32.The water in surface rocks _______(think) to be a result of hydrogen ions(氢离子) in the solar wind.33.Built in 1554, during the Ming Dynasty’s defence against the Miao, the wall ______(destroy) partly by the Miao ethnic group.34.The taoray taoray Spring/Summer 2020 _______(show) for the first time on the world stage of New York Fashion Week.35.In order to create the collection, Wang and her team went to Chuxiong in Yunnan Province and ______(dig) into the culture and history of Yi’s craftsmanship(技艺).36.The Bell Tower _______(build) in 1384 during the Ming Dynasty.37.When I was struggling with solving equations(方程式), I _______ (give) homework by my teacher.38.The intersection(交汇处) of Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces is home to Northeast China Tiger, which ______(set) out to protect the habitats of those two species since its start.39.(2019江苏,22)The musician along with his band members (give)ten performances in the last three months.40.Japan , which ______(make) up of thousands of island , is developed country.【答案】1.【答案】has grown【解析】句意：自2011年以来，中国种植的玉米比水稻多。
高考英语语法填空动词知识点与语法填空题与答案高考英语语法填空动词知识点动词概说1)动词(verb)是表示动作或状态的词。
a)表示动作：swim游泳push推b)表示状态：have有be是2)英语动词有时态、语态、语气等形式上的变化。
限定动词和非限定动词从是否被主语所限定来分，动词有限定动词(finite verb)和非限定动词(nonfinite verb)两大类。
1)限定动词限定动词用作句子的谓语动词，并被主语所限定，有人称和数的变化。
如：He is a tractor driver.他是一个拖拉机手。
Facts are more eloquent than words.事实胜于雄辩。
We have friends all over the world.我们的朋友遍天下。
An apple falls by the force of gravitation.地心吸力使苹果落地。
2)非限定动词非限定动词有动词不定式、动名词和分词三种，在句子里都不能单独作谓语动词，故不被主语所限定，没有人称和数的变化。
如：I am pleased to meet you.我很高兴与你相识。
(动词不定式)Smoking is harmful to the health.吸烟对身体有害。
(动名词)I heard them singing the Internationale。
我听见他们唱《国际歌》。
(分词)Spoken words are often more powerful than writing.语言往往比文字更有力。
(分词)实义动词、连系动词、情态动词和助动词从其含义来分，动词有实义动词(notional verb)，连系动词(1ink verb)，情态动词(modal verb)和助动词(auxiliary verb)四类。
1)实义动词实义动词有完全的词义，并能独立作谓语动词。
如：The sun shone brightly this morning.今天早晨阳光灿烂。
语法填空之动词一、动词时态1.一般现在时do，does习惯性动作，客观事实，主语特征或状态，按时刻表发生的动作The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.被动：am /is /are doneShe is loved by all her students.（强调动作被施加者）2.一般过去时did过去发生的动作，过去习惯性动作When I was a child, I always went to that park and played there.被动：was/ were doneThe book was published in 1932.（不知道动作施加者）3.一般将来时will do, am/ is /are going to do将要发生的动作或打算Look at the dark clouds. It is going to rain.被动：will be doneWhen will the work be finished?4.现在进行时am /is /are doing说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作，强调赞叹厌恶等的情绪Tom is always coming late for meetings.（总是迟到）Look, our friends are waiting for us outside.被动：am /is /are being doneIs the accident now being looked into?5.现在完成时have/ has done已完成的动作（对现在有影响），从过去开始持续到现在的动作He has made a lot of friends since he came to Beijing.被动：have/ has been doneThe sports meeting has been put off until next Friday.6.过去将来时would do，was/ were going to do站在过去看将来He said he would visit the Palace Museum the next week.被动：would be doneI was told that the press conference would be held the next day.7.过去进行时was / were doing过去某一时刻或阶段正进行的动作They were watching TV when I came in.被动：was/ were being doneThe car was being mended when you meant to drive it away.8.过去完成时had done过去的过去They had learned Chinese for a year before they came to China.被动：had been doneThe room had been broken before we came.9.将来进行时will be doing将来某时刻或阶段正进行的动作Please ask him not to phone me when he comes. I will be having a meeting.被动：will be being done (了解就可)10.现在完成进行时have / has been doing过去开始的动作一直延续到现在，可能继续下去We have been learning English for ten years.被动：have / has been being done (了解就可)练习和复习They （watch）TV when I （come）in.The car （mend）when you （mean）to drive it away. They （learn）Chinese for a year before they （come）to China. The sun （rise）in the east and （set）in the west. She （love）by all her students.（强调动作被施加者）When I （is）a child, I always （go）to that park and （play）there. The book （publish）in 1932.（不知道动作施加者）Look at the dark clouds. It （rain）.When will the work （finish）?Tom is always （come）late for meetings.（总是迟到）Look, our friends （wait）for us outside.Is the accident now （look）into?He （make）a lot of friends since he （come）to Beijing. The sports meeting （put）off until next Friday.He said he （visit）the Palace Museum the next week.I was told that the press conference （hold）the next day.The room （break）before we （come）.Please ask him not to phone me when he （come）. I（have） a meeting.We （learn）English for ten years.。
考点14 动词和动词短语·单句语法填空单句改错·语法考点（动词篇）【考题14】单句语法填空。
1. The pen writes ______ (smooth).2. All the passengers must remain ______ (seat) until the bus has stopped completely.3. Remember ______ (turn) off the lights before you leave.4. Do you remember ______ (see) me before?5. We have been reading books for ten minutes. Let’s stop ______ (have) a rest.6. Having finished the exercises, we went on ______ (learn) the new words in the unit.7. After a short rest，they went on ______ (work).8. He stopped ______ (talk) when the bell rang.9. While working, he stopped ______ (talk) to with Tom at times.10. I try not ______ (think) about that.11. Would you please try ______ (do) that again?12. I mean ______ (change) it for another one.13. Missing the train means ______ (wait) for another hour.14. Please permit me ______ (say) a few words.15. We don’t permit ______ (smoke) here.16. These group of people are those who aren’t allowed ______ (enter) the room17. The room needs ______ (clean).18. The book deserves ______ (read).19. I prefer ______ (walk) to school every day.20. I prefer ______ (stay) at home today.21. We began ______ (do) that job last year.22. When the teacher came into the room，he was starting ______ (write) to his parents.23. Hearing the news，he started ______ (think) of a good way to solve the problem.24. We were about to leave when it began ______ (rain).25. I am so busy these days，so I can’t help ______ (decorate) your house.26. I can’t help ______ (laugh) when I see his funny clothes.27. Look forward ______ (avoid) running into any car.28. I am looking forward to ______ (receive) your letter.KEYS:1. smoothly2. seated3. to turn4. seeing5. to have6. to learn7. working8. talking9. to talk 10. to think 11. doing 12. to change 13. waiting 14. to say 15. smoking 16. to enter17. cleaning/ to be cleaned 18. reading/ to be read 19. walking 20. to stay21. doing/ to do 22. to write 23. to think 24. to rain25. (to) decorate 26. laughing 27. to avoid 28. receiving考点15 动词的时态和语态·单句语法填空单句改错·语法考点（动词篇）【考题15】单句语法填空。
高考英语语法填空解题策略之动词篇作者：董倩文来源：《新教育时代》2015年第20期摘要：2014年高考英语发生了较大变化，课标卷、辽宁卷等各地试卷开始用语法填空代替了单项选择，从此语法填空进入了高考英语的历史舞台。
纵观去年各地高考题中的语法填空，与动词有关的选项占了一半以上，正所谓“得动词者得天下”，动词的考察正是重点和难点。
通过分析句子把握动词的时态及非谓语动词的用法正是巧解语法填空中动词的形式变化之关键所在。
关键词：语法填空动词时态非谓语动词分析句子2014年，高考英语发生了较大变化，全国课标卷、辽宁卷等各地试卷用语法填空代替了单项选择，从此语法填空进入了高考英语的历史舞台。
语法填空，顾名思义基本是考语法，但比起单项选择，它不再是单个的句子，而是一篇大约200字左右的文章，所以它要通过语篇考语法。
它不再单纯追求句子的高与深，而是更加注重对篇章整体内容的理解能力，体现了英语的交际性与实用性。
从形式上来看，语法填空主要以有提示词和无提示词两种形式的考察，其中无提示词的类型主要考察介词，代词，连词，冠词;有提示词的类型主要考察形容词，副词，名词，动词，数词等。
纵观2014年各地高考真题，语法填空中动词的考察所占的比重较大，以2014年高考英语新课标II卷的语法填空为例，以下是试题的答案：61. being ; ; ; ; ; 62. and ; ; ; ; ; 63.disappointed ; ; ; ; ; 64.to ; ; ; ; ; 65. caught ; ; ; ; ; 66.to stop ; ; ; ; ;67.riding ; ; ; ; ; ;68.did ; ; ; ; ; 69.me/mine ; ; ; ; ; 70.suddenly在这10个空中，有6道题与动词的形式变化有关，正所谓“得动词者得天下”，下面就以动词的形式变化为重点来巧解语法填空。
动词在语法填空中的考察分为谓语动词和非谓语动词两大类，其中谓语动词主要考察动词的时态和语态;非谓语动词重点考察状语，宾语和宾语补足语，及定语。
