2019高考英语黄冈(阅读理解练习02)(解析)

湖北黄冈市2019高考英语阅读理解二轮精练（33）及（解析）答案2019高考模拟题。

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

When Peng Liyuan stepped off the plane in Moscow, the whole world wanted to know who dressed the elegant first lady. The reporter released the secret—Ma Ke.Peng Liyuan has been wearing Ma Ke's designs for more than a decade, a fact that was only highlighted recently when she was on her first state visit, accompanying her husband President Xi Jinping. The elegant and attractive Peng, formerly a popular singer, has been compared with the US’first lady Michelle Obama and France’s Carla Bruni-Sarkozy, since stepping off the airplane in Moscow on March 22. Suddenly, everyone was curious to know more about the first lady’s wardrobe.Even so, Ma prefers a low-key approach. “If you eat a tasty egg why would you want to see the hen?” she says of all the media attention.Ma’s relationship with Peng began 10 years ago after a concert in Guangzhou when a reporter told Peng she knew the designer behind the label Exception de Mixmind. Peng asked for an introduction because she was a fan of Ma’s designs and had been wearing them for years.The two naturally became friends. Ma says：“The painting reflects the painter, and clothes reflect both the designer and the wearer. Someone desires fame and wealth, or love and sympathy; what you have in your heart is reflected in the design. Those who don’t share my philosophy won’t buy my clothes. Peng is a caring person, devoted to charity and environmental protection, which is exactly what I’m doing now.”However, regardless of the brand, Peng’s support of Chinese labels has surprised millions of Chinese who favor foreign fashion brands.“Ins tead she presented a vision of Chinese fashion, desiring to bring Chinese designers to the world stage,” says a western designer.The first lady’s double-breasted coat and her black leather handbag aren’t available at any of Exception’s shops, though Exception’s physical stores do have seen a rising number of visitors.1.. The passage mainly discusses _________.A. the designer of the first lady Peng Liyuan’s dress, Ma KeB. the friendship between Peng Liyuan and her designerC. Peng Liyuan’s clothes on her first state visitD. the reactions to Peng Liyuan’s first visit to Moscow2.. In the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 Ma Ke mentioned “an egg and the hen” to show_________.A. it is hard to explain “Which came first, the egg or the hen?”B. paying such great attention to her was unnecessaryC. the outcome was more important than the processD. her dissatisfaction with the media attention on her dress3.. What can be inferred from the passage?A. First ladies compete with each other whenever they are together.B. Peng’s suits can be bought in Ma Ke’s clothes stores.C. Ma Ke offered to design the first lady’s clothes through her friends.D. Peng had liked Ma’s designs long before she got to know her in the flesh.4.. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Peng wears the dress designed by a Chinese designer probably to support Chinese brands.B. Many citizens found Peng Liyuan’s choice quite unexpected.C. Black leather handbags like Peng’s are widely sold in bag stores in big cities.D. After Peng Liyuan’s visit to Moscow Ma Ke’s clothes became more popular.1.A主旨大意题。

2017-2019高考英语真题分类解析阅读理解说明类一、2019年高考真题1. 【2019·全国卷I，C】As data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric(生物测量)technologies—like fingerprint scans—to keep others out of private e-spaces. At present, these technologies are still expensive, though.Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device(装置)that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence(节奏)with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user's typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can determine people's identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer it's connected to—regardless of whether someone gets the password right.It also doesn't require a new type of technology that people aren't already familiar with. Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently.In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word “touch”four times using the smart keyboard. Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates. The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic-like parts. The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.28. Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard?A. To reduce pressure on keys.B. To improve accuracy in typingC. To replace the password system.D. To cut the cost of e-space protection.29. What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible？A. Computers are much easier to operate.B. Fingerprint scanning techniques develop fast.C. Typing patterns vary from person to person.D. Data security measures are guaranteed.30. What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard？all 1o soisgitieoco oll.A. It'll be environment-friendly.B. It'll reach consumers soon.C. It'll be made of plastics.D. It'll help speed up typing.31. Where is this text most likely from?A. A diary.B. A guidebookC. A novel.D. A magazine.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。

2019年初中毕业升学考试（湖北黄冈卷）英语【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________题号一二三四五六总分得分一、单项填空1. —Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？—Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think． A．matter B．messC．trouble________ D．difficulty2. —What do you think of _______ Chinese teacher，Jim？—She’s an excellent teacher，I’ve improved a lot since shetaught _______ Chinese．A．our；us B．our；ourC．ours；us _________ D．ours；our3. —The 15 th Chinese Bridge—Chinese Proficiency Competitionwill be held this year！—That’s great！_______ foreign college students are interestedin Chinese learning．A．Hundred of ________________________ B．ThousandsC．Hundred _________________________________ D．Thousands of4. —Junior high school days will be over _______ aweek．How are you feeling？—I’m trying to keep my cool because we’ve been together________ three years．A．in；in ____________________________ B．for；inC．in；for ________________________ D．for；for5. —My parents are crazy about Running Man．How about your parents？—_______ my dad _______ my mom likes it，But they preferOde to Joy（欢乐颂）A．Not only；but also ____________________________ B．Both；andC．Either；or D．Neither；nor6. —Your father never shops online．Why’s that？—He says they’re much ________ but the products are notreally good．A．nicer ________________________ B．cheapC．nice ____________________________ D．cheaper7. —Would you like to attend the farewell party next week，Mr．Huang？—Sure，I’d love to．I have no reason to _______ yourinvitation．A．turn down _________________________________ B．turn offC．turn up ___________________________________ D．turn on8. —Where are you going，Bob？—To go hiking．Eric ________ for me at the school gate！A．was waiting ________________________ B．waitsC．waited ___________________________________ D．is waiting9. —How do you like Treasure Island，Lucy？—It’s so exciting that I _______ it twice．A．am reading _________________________________ B．have readC．was reading ______________________________ D．had read10. —You aren’t supposed to smoke in public．It’s bad for our health．—Sorry，I will ______ my cigarette right now．A．give up ________________________ B．put downC．put out ________________________ D．give away11. —Tom is always careless with his schoolwork．Could youhelp him？—No problem！I think he _______ to think twice beforestarting．A．should be told ___________________________________ B．can tellC．should tell D．can be telling12. —I’m sorry，M r Hu．I _______ my English exercise bookat home．—It doesn’t matter．Please remember ________ it here thisafternoon．A．forgot；to bringB．left；to takeC．forgot；to takeD．left；to bring13. —I really want to relax myself．Could we see City Danger tonight？—Sure！The actor _______ a hero used to be a schoolteacher．I like him verymuch．A．who play ____________________ B．which playsC．who plays ______________ D．that playWhere 14. —I haven’t seen your English teacher for a week．is he？—Sorry，I don’t know _______．A．where has he beenB．where he has beenC．where has he goneD．where he has gone15. —Our head teacher is responsible for his work．Hespends most of his time with us．—________ He always communicates with our parents in hisfree time．A．I hope so！ B．What？C．That’s for sure． ______________________________ D．Why？二、完形填空16. 完型填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

13．（14分）阅读下面小说，完成各题。

【2019年湖北省黄冈市】你的指尖是我一生的温暖韩逸萌①儿时的记忆里，奶奶的手有一种神奇的魔力。

②想起奶奶的手，恍惚中就觉得香气四溢。

在那个物质不甚充裕的年代，在那个并不富足的家庭里，我（奶奶的孙女）的童年却充满着香甜酥脆的回忆。

③暮春时节的榆钱，奶奶煮在粥里。

我的碗里便漂了一片片的小荷叶，我像捉小鱼一样吞下，奶奶说，吃了榆钱，一生富足。

初夏的傍晚，浓郁的槐花香笼着整个小院，我穿着奶奶做的豆绿色的小裙子，看她洗净采下的槐花，撒上盐和面粉，上锅蒸熟，晚上就能吃到唇齿留香的槐花饭。

锅里还煮着绿豆稀饭，煮开了花的绿豆和大米也像一朵朵盛开的小槐花，令我小小的心里久久着迷。

那时的夏天竟可以如此清香和清凉。

④冬天是我最爱的。

奶奶用坏了的脸盆扣住火炉口，漏洞的地方用白菜叶盖住，不到饭点，烤地瓜的香味就把在街上疯玩的我“勾”了回来。

滚烫的地瓜我拿不住，奶奶一边叫我小馋猫，一边帮我剥皮。

“奶奶的手怎么不怕烫？”我奇怪。

奶奶笑着说：“奶奶的皮厚啊！”那香喷喷的味道，时时想起，时时垂涎不已。

⑤奶奶的手如此灵巧呵！童年时，我是小伙伴里的孩子王，得此殊荣唯一的原因就是我有最多最好玩的玩具。

我没有布娃娃，但我有奶奶缝的布老虎，张着大口，额头上用黑毛线绣着“王”字，那是我最喜欢的玩偶，高兴时才给别的小朋友抱一下。

⑥包装箱上的封条，奶奶一根根洗净攒着，攒得够多了，在一个木头盒上缠缠绕绕，一横一竖，不同颜色的封条就在奶奶的手指尖穿梭纷飞。

奶奶编的篮子小巧精致，除了自家用，还送给邻里乡亲，整条街上的人都提着奶奶编的篮子去赶集。

人人见了都夸奶奶编得好，有人让奶奶再编了就拿去卖。

奶奶笑笑，再编好了仍旧是送人。

⑦在村里口口相传的还有奶奶做虎头鞋的手艺。

亲戚里谁家生了孩子，奶奶总要做一双虎头鞋送去。

鞋底是奶奶亲手纳的布底，小孩子穿着轻巧又舒服。

奶奶做的虎头鞋针脚细密，“老虎”的眼睛炯炯有神，眼珠是特意找了亮面的皮革剪下的，眉毛、胡子、耳朵，个个都精致。

机密★启用前黄冈市2019年初中毕业生学业水平和高中阶段学校招生考试英语试题（考试时间120分钟满分120分）亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题日的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

答案写在试题卷上无效。

3. 非选择题的作答：用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

答案写在试题卷上无效。

4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第I卷（选择题88分）一、听力测试（共三节；计25分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听句子。

从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。

听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。

每个句子读两遍。

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话。

每段对话后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳最选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段对话，回答第6、7小题。

6. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Cloudy.B. Rainy.C.Sunny.7. What will the boy do tomorrow?A. Go swimming.B. Read books.C. Play the guitar.听第7段对话，回答第8、9小题。

8. What sports can Bob play?A. Basketball.B. Soccer.C.Volleyball.9．What is Jane good at?A. Drawing pictures.B. Telling stories.C.Singing.听第8段对话，回答第10、11小题。

答案：C解析：我们可用“前后呼应法”解答此题。

teach oneself 为固定短语，意为“自学”。

由主语I“我”可知用反身代词myself，故选C。

答案：B解析：我们可用“关键词法”和“句意分析法”解答此题。

由句中than（比）可知应用比较级，排除A、D 两项。

由前句“迈克打鼓如此精彩”可知，他比班上任何一个同学都出色，故选B。

答案：C解析：我们可用“句意分析法”解答此题。

hand out意为“分发”；give up 意为“放弃”；deal with意为“处理；应付”；take up 意为“开始从事；学着做”。

根据答语Why not give them away to poor children?句意“为什么不把它们捐赠给贫穷的孩子”可知，我不知道如何“处理”那些旧书，故 C 项符合题意。

答案：A解析：我们可用“用法辨析法”解答此题。

has/have gone to 意为“去某地了（还未回来）”；has /have been to 意为“到过某地（现已回来）”。

根据答语S he’ll be back next week.（下周她将回来）可知，她去了武汉（还未回来），排除B、D两项，主语she后用has，故选A。

答案：D解析：我们可用“分析句子结构法”解答此题。

分析空格处所在句可知，主语it与谓语动词clean 之间存在被动关系，故用被动语态，谓语构成为“be+ 过去分词cleaned”；根据时间状语yesterday可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。

答案：A解析：我们可用“句意分析法”解答此题。

s o…that…意为“如此……以致于……”，so是副词，常修饰形容词和副词，that引导结果状语从句；such…that…意为“如此……以致于……”，such修饰名词；too…to… 意为“太……而不能……”，too后跟形容词或副词；enough…to…意为“足够……而能做……”。

由问句What do you think of the new movie Wandering Earth.（你认为新电影《流浪地球》怎么样？）可知，它如此精彩，以致于我确实喜欢它。

湖北省黄冈市2019届高三英语2月联考试题（含解析）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How is the weather now?A. Stormy.B. Cloudy.C. Sunny.2. What time is it now?A. 1:30 pm.B. 2:00 pm.C. 2:30 pm.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. On a plane.B. On a shipC. On a train.4. What does the woman want Tim to do for her?A. Buy some new fish.B. Change the tank’s water.C. Fee d the fish.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Plans for vacation.B. Hunting in Alaska.C. Places in the brochure.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. How did the man feel about his journey?A. Uncomfortable.B. Rather tired.C. Very well.7. What’s the best way to see the Pyrenees?A. By car.B. By train.C. On foot.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

⾼考英语阅读理解模拟练习及答案⾼考英语阅读理解模拟练习及答案 多做英语阅读理解模拟题可帮助⼤家熟悉解题⽅法，为了帮助⼤家，⼩编分享了⼀些⾼考英语阅读理解题及答案，欢迎阅读! 英语阅读理解(1) Have you ever wondered why you sometimes take an almost immediate liking to a person you have just met? We often get the first impression of a people based on the color of a person’s skin or the manner in which he or she dressed. Meaning is conveyed not only by words or verbal languages but also by nonverbal communication systems, such as body behaviors. Nonverbal communication is important because we use the actions of others to learn about their affective emotional states .Our emotions are reflected in our posture, face, and eyes—be it fear, joy, anger, or sadness—so we can express them without ever saying a word .For this reason, most of us rely heavily on what we learn through our eyes. Nonverbal communication is significant in human interaction because it is usually responsible for the first impressions. More importantly, those first messages usually influence the perception(感知) of everything else that follows. Even how we select friends and sexual partners is grounded in first impressions with nonverbal communication. Nonverbal communication is important because it is culture-related. It is based on different beliefs, religions, values and customs in different cultures. When, where, how, and to whom people display his or her specific nonverbal behaviors is greatly affected by culture and context. Culture determines what the appropriate nonverbal behavior is. For example, feelings of friendship exist everywhere but their expression varies. It may be appropriate in some countries for man to embrace each other and for women to hold hands; in other countries these displays of affection may be shocking. Each culture has its own specific interpretation on nonverbal communication. What is acceptable in one culture may be completely unacceptable in another. One culture may determine that snapping fingers to call a waiter is acceptable; another may consider this gesture rude. 1. What is the best title of the passage? A. Nonverbal communication and first impression B. Nonverbal communication is culture-related C. Nonverbal and verbal communication D. The importance of nonverbal communication 2. We can know a person’s feeling through our eyes because_________. A. we can see a person’s feeling on his face. B. a person’s emotions can be reflected through eyes. C. a person’s feeling can be reflected through his body languages D. we can see a person’s feeling through his posture 3. Which of the following statements is not True? A. Meaning can be conveyed both by words and body language. B. We can use nonverbal communication to learn about a person’s emotional states. C. We often get the first impression by what a person says. D. The first impression can affect what we will do in the following. 4. How many reasons are mentioned in the text to show nonverbal communication is important?A. 2B. 3C. 4D.5 5. What can we conclude from the last paragraph? A. we can use different ways to express friendship B. each culture has its own specific interpretation on nonverbal communication C. snapping fingers to call a waiter is acceptable D. learning a country’s culture is very important. 【答案解析】 1. D 根据第⼆、三、四段的⾸句可知本⽂所讲述的主要内容。

2019湖北⾼考英语试题及答案解析（word精校版）绝密★启⽤前2019年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(全国卷I)英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考⽣务必将⾃⼰的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每⼩题答案后，⽤铅笔把答题卡上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊。

如需改动，⽤橡⽪擦⼲净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答⾮选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上⽆效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡⼀并交回。

第⼀部分听⼒(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录⾳内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第⼀节 (共5⼩题;每⼩题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下⾯5段对话。

每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。

每段对话仅读⼀遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. B. £9.18.C. C. £9.15.答案是C。

1.Where does this conversation take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a hospital.C.In a museum.2.What does Jack want to do?A. Take fitness classes.B. Buy a pair of gym shoes.C. Change his work schedule.3.What are the speakers talking about?A. What to drink.B. Where to meetC. When to leave.4.What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleges.B. Classmates.C. Strangers.5.Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?A. She might want a ticket.B. She is looking for the man.C. She has an extra ticket.第⼆节(共15⼩题，每⼩题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下⾯5段对话或独⽩。

阅读理解题型分类练(二) 细节理解题——间接信息类A[2023·黄冈中学高三二模] AI is considered to be transformative for a wide range of industries, but there's perhaps no other field where it provides more value than healthcare. Machine­learning programs are now being used in many hospitals to spot cancer and other diseases and discover new drugs, but there's still this general impression that this is all done in a small way and the impacts are still minimal. AI is already here to stay and it has already saved thousands of lives.Researchers at Johns Hopkins University published two studies in July 2022 describing a machine­learning­based early detection tool for sepsis (败血症) that was used at five hospitals over a two­year period. During this period, the AI was able to identify nearly 10，000 sepsis cases from patient records and helped doctors offer critical care about two hours, on average, earlier than when they didn't have access to the AI's warning. Thanks to this system, the patients were 20% less likely to die of sepsis, potentially saving thousands of lives across the U．S. if it is implemented (实施) nationwide.Once sepsis sets in, the patient usually suffers fever, a rapid heart rate, and difficult breathing. When treating sepsis, time is of critical importance. However, sepsis is not always apparent, so there are naturally some delayed diagnoses. But if the condition is not diagnosed in time, it can progress into septic shock, causing a significant drop in blood pressure, organ failure, and other serious consequences. Even with treatment, in some cases, there is nothing doctors can do to save the patient's life, which is why prevention is the name of the game with sepsis.This is why the AI developed at Johns Hopkins, known as the Targeted Real­time Early Warning System, is so important. In the two years the system had been online since 2018, during which it monitored 590，000 patients via their electronic health records, the AI was able to flag nearly 10，000 cases of sepsis. Its accuracy following diagnosis proved to be 38%, which might not sound like a lot, but earlier systems couldn't achieve more than 12%.1．What's the general impression of AI in the healthcare industries?A．It is widely implemented to spot diseases.B．It provides more value than in other fields.C．It has had a limited impact.D．It has failed to save lives.2．What did researchers at Johns Hopkins University find about the AI tool for sepsis?A．It could update patient records.B．It could be used to figure out how sepsis occurs.C．It could uncover the reason for delayed diagnoses.D．It could be applied to sepsis detection and timely caregiving.3．What does Paragraph 3 mainly focus on?A．The importance of sepsis prevention.B．The difficulty of diagnosing sepsis.C．The identification of septic shock.D．The treatments for septic shock.4．Why does the author present the data in the last paragraph?A．To introduce the downside of the studies.B．To stress the effectiveness of the warning system.C．To indicate the big number of patients with sepsis.D．To call for the improvement of the tool's accuracy.B[2023·雅礼中学考前适应性训练] It's no secret that inhaling (吸入) smoke is bad for your lungs. But now, scientists are suggesting smoke may also carry and spread infectious diseases. The theory, published in Science Magazine, is based on research that found wildfire smoke is crowded with thousands of species of microorganisms. Some of these microorganisms, including bacteria and fungal spores, are known to cause disease.The new research suggests that when a wildfire burns plant or animal matter and disturbs soils, it exposes thousands of species of bacteria and fungi that otherwise might not easily become airborne (空气传播的). You might think the high heat from fire would kill these organisms, but one study mentioned in the article found that some bacteria even multiply post­fire. Scientists s ay the organisms attach to smoke particles, allowing them to travel thousands of miles across continents.Dr. Peter Chen, director of the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine at Cedars­Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles, is interested in the t heory but somewhat skeptical that the microorganisms in smoke would actually cause infections. Many bacteria and fungi don't cause lung infections, says Chen, but it's certainly possible that a significant amount could worsen symptoms in someone with a pre existing lung condition. “I always thought it was the particles in smoke that were causing these issues，” says Chen. “But when I read this, I started thinking: Could it be the microorganisms that are also worsening existing illnesses？”Whether the microorganisms in smoke actually cause infection or simply worsen potential respiratory (呼吸的) issues, the article raises a new health threat that is “certainly alarming”，says Kelsey Jack, an associate professor of environmental and development economics. This is especially true for lower­income populations, Jack says, because people with fewer means are often more exposed to the environment. If smoke is affecting the air quality in a certain area, the people who work outside, or who have to go to the office on foot or by bike will inhale more smoke than those who drive.But until more research is done, Chen says the best thing people can do is just follow existing recommendations when air quality is poor—including staying indoors, keeping windows and doors closed, using HEPA filters and running air conditioning.5．What can we know about the microorganisms from Paragraph 2?A．They could be killed by high heat.B．They could reproduce in large numbers after fires.C．They could possibly travel through air by themselves.D．They can easily attach themselves to smoke particles．6．How do most microorganisms affect people according to Dr. Peter Chen?A．They might worsen lung diseases.B．They will cause lung infections.C．They will destroy living environments.D．They might damage respiratory systems.7．Why are low­income people suffering more than others?A．They live in poor areas.B．They drive to and from work.C．They have suffered from lung disease.D.They are exposed to polluted air more frequently.8．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A．Results of the new research.B．Suggestions on dealing with poor air quality.C．Disagreements between the author and Chen.D．Benefits of preventing smoke from polluting the air.C[2023·山东省聊城市三模] It was eight o'clock on Christmas morning, and Uncle Tom said he wanted to listen to the news. My 11­year­old self was wondering why grown­ups would be interested in the news when there were important things to be done, such as handing out presents. However, while I was only half­liste ning to the radio broadcast, I was confused that I had heard that report earlier.My older brother, Colin, figured out what was happening. “Pete, it's a tape recorder! We've got our tape recorder！” This was one of those rare moments when my inside gave an involuntary lurch (倾斜). Colin and I had both been blind from birth. In the late 1950s, tape recorders were definitely the top choice for blind kids, especially with the rise of rock ‘n’ roll.But it wasn't the first time I had been attracted to a tape recorder. I vividly remember walking into a room when I was four and hearing a child's beautiful singing. It turned out that my dad had borrowed a tape recorder for preparing his projects. And for the first time, in the same way that a sighted child might react to seeing themselves in a mirror or a photograph, I got the sense of myself as a separate person who existed outside my head and was experienced by other people.Then I became a broadcaster at school. I would wander around the school with my microphone, recording my thoughts in the style of the voices I heard on the radio. But the biggest challenge was not finding things to do with the tape recorder but taking it away from Colin. His generosity on the first day we got it did not extend to handing it over to his brother at school. “You'll break it，” he would say.But ten years later, I drew on the confidence gained from those early explorations of the sound and walked into a radio station, in the hopes of selling myself as a broadcast journalist. Eight years later, I presented my first report for BBC's SixO'ClockNews. I never thought that a Christmas present had changed my life.9．Why did Uncle Tom probably listen to the news on Christmas morning?A．To keep up with the times.B．To carry on the holiday tradition.C．To create a happy festival mood.D．To surprise Colin and the author.10．What did the author feel when first hearing a tape recorder at four?A．His interest in music.B．His love of broadcasting.C．The real existence of himself.D．An understanding of his father.11．What was the author's biggest challenge as a school broadcaster?A．Learning the voice style of radio hosts.B．Getting the tape recorder from Colin.C．Balancing broadcasting and study.D．Finding fun things to record.12．What helped build up the author's confidence in becoming a broadcast journalist?A．His experiences of exploring the sound.B．His talent for recording.C．His father's encouragement.D．His rich broadcasting knowledge.[答题区]阅读理解题型分类练(二)A【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。