情态动词can的用法专项练习

情态动词can练习题情态动词can练习题1. I can do kungfu.2. We can sing songs.3. You can speak English.4. He can draw cartoons.5. She can play the pipa.6. They can clean the room.7. Mike can dance.8. Amy can empty the trash.9. Amy and Wu yi fan can cook the meals.10.The bird can fly.11.The ducks can swim.我是can。

我是一个情态动词，表示说话人的语气或情态，我没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能单独作谓语，只能和紧挨着我的动词原形一起构成复合谓语。

我的基本意思是“能；会”。

一、我的基本用法1. 表示能力，意为“能；会”等。

例如：Can you speak English? 你会讲英语吗？ Can you play the piano? 你会弹钢琴吗？2. 表示请求或允许，多用在口语中，意为“可以；能”等。

用于疑问句中用来提出要求，用于否定句表示不允许。

例如：Can I help you? 我能帮助你吗？You can’t playbasketball. 你不能玩篮球。

Can you...？“请你……好吗？”表示说话人的请求；Can I...？“我可以……吗？”用来征求对方是否允许自己做某事。

如在句末加上please一词就显得更有礼貌了。

例如：Can you help me, please? 请你帮助我好吗？3. 表示可能。

例如： He can be at home now. 他现在可能在家。

The moon can’t always be full. 月亮不可能常圆。

4. 表示怀疑。

在表达此意时，只能用于一般疑问句中，带有感情色彩。

例如： Can it be true? 那会是真的吗？二、我的句式变化如下：1. 在变否定句时，直接在我后加上“not”,可缩写成can’t或cannot, 但不能写成cann’t。

情态动词can的用法专项练习I.基础练习一、把下列句子变为否定句can ride a horse well.2. He can take pictures.and Chenjie can play the piano.father can play basketball.5. My brother could go cycling five years ago.二、把下列句子变为一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答。

can play basketball well.mother can play the piano.and Chenjie can take pictures.can clean the room.5. She could use the InternetII.能力提升根据要求完成下列各题can play football.(改为否定句)2. Zhangpeng can ride a horse.(一般疑问句)3. I can ride a bike .(用two years ago 改写)4. My sister can do housework.(划线部分提问)5. I can play the violin . (划线部分提问)6. My father could use the Internet.①改为否定句②改为一般疑问句并作否定回答巩固练习1. 迈克会说英语，但她不会说汉语。

Mike ____ ____ English ,__ _she _____speak Chinese.2. 你的朋友会骑马吗------会。

______ your friends ____ ____ ____ Yes , _____ can.3. 那个女孩不会打羽毛球。

The girl ______ ______ badminton..4. Amy 会游泳吗------不会。

______ Amy ______ No , she ______.5. 他们会弹钢琴。

初一英语通用版情态动词can、may、would、have to的用综合练习（答题时间：35分钟）单项选择（）1. —I get there on time today?— No, you needn’t.A. CanB. MayC. MustD. Should（）2. — May I talk about it with anyone I like?— No, you .A. shouldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. don’t have to（）*3. A teacher do every exercise, but a pupil must .A. mayn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. mustn’t（）4. —Must we finish copying all these articles this morning?— No, you .A. mustn’tB. haven’tC. not have toD. don’t have to（）5. I have a word with the teacher, sir?A. WillB. WouldC. MayD. Should（）6. —I smoke here?— No, you mustn’t.A. CanB. MayC. MustD. Need（）7. —I visit Lucy on Sunday, Mum?— Yes, you .A. Must; canB. May; mayC. Need; needD. May ; need（）**8. He finish his homework on time.A. need not toB. doesn’t needC. needs toD. needs（）**9. Neither he nor his children able to play table tennis.A. can beB. couldC. isD. are（）*10. We laugh at others.A. shouldn’tB. may notC. needn’tD. can’t（）11. — May I go now?— No, you . You stay here.A. needn’t; have toB. needn’t; mustC. mustn’t; have toD. mustn’t; has to （）**12. Man reach the moon or any other star in the universe now, but we get there years ago .A. can; cou ldn’tB. are able to; weren’t able toC. must; needn’tD. can; had to（）13. “What I do for you?” means “I help you?”A. can; MustB. shall; NeedC. can; CanD. will; Shall（）14. — May I use your camera this Sunday?— No, you .A. needn’tB. may notC. won’tD. mustn’t（）15. I like to go to the cinema with mother on Saturday evening.A. willB. shallC. wouldD. can（）*16. They _____ do well in the exam.A. can be able toB. be able toC. can able toD. are able to（）17. You___ go and see a doctor at once because you’v e got a fever.A. canB. mustC. couldD. would（）18 — Can you speak Japanese?—No, I____.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. may not（）19. —Shall I get one more cake for you, Dad?—Thanks, but you______, I’ve had enough.A. may notB. must notC. can’tD. needn’t（）20. ___ I take this one?A. MayB. WillC. AreD. Do（）21.The children ______ play football on the road.A. can’tB. canC. mustn’tD. must（）22. You ___ be late for school again next time.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. don’t have toD. don’t need to（）23.—Must I do my homework at once?—No, you___.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. can’tD. may not（）**24. His arm is all right. He_____ go and see the doctor.A. has not toB. don’t have toC. haven’t toD. doesn’t have to（）25. — ___ I take the newspaper away?—No, you mustn’t. You____ read it only here.A. Must; canB. May; canC. Need; mustD. Must; must（）26. Excuse me. ______you please pass me that cup?A. DoB. ShouldC. WouldD. Must（）27. ___ you like to have another try?A. CouldB. WillC. WouldD. Do（）28.—Would you like to go boating with us?—Yes, ______.A. I’d likeB. I wantC. I’d like toD. I do（）**29. You ____ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.A. needn’t to comeB. don’t need comeC. don’t need comingD. needn’t come （）*30. —Need we do this job now?—Yes, _____.A. you needB. you shouldC. you mustD. you can初一英语通用版情态动词can、may、would、have to的用综合练习参考答案1-5. CBBDC 6-10. BBCDA 11-15. CACDC16-20. DBBDA 21-25. CAADB 26-30. CCCDC思路分析：3. 本题考查情态动词的否定式形式。

七年级英语下册Unit1情态动词can的用法练习班级考号姓名总分一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.I can't ( play) basketball with you.I have too much homework to do.2.- Can your parents (speak) English?-Yes,they can.3.What can your sister (do)?4.Can you (swim) in the swimming pool with us on the weekend?5.Jim can't (dance).二、单项选择。

1.-Can Linda sing?- But she can dance well.A.Yes, she does.B.Yes, she can.C.No, she can't.D.No, she doesn't.2.(柳州中考)-Can you play the guitar, Mike? -Yes,I .A.canB.mustC.will3.(怀化期中)-Can Jane play chess? -No,she .A.doesn'tB.isn'tC.can't4. you come with me to shop?- Sorry, I am busy with my homework now.A.MustB.CanC.NeedD.Are5.(成都中考)-There is a new art museum in our city.You miss it.- Thank you.I won't.A.can'tB.mustC.needn't6.(达州中考改编)-Who is playing the piano in the music room? Is it Mary?- No,it be her.She has gone to Beijing on business.A.needn'tB.can'tC.isn'tD.aren't三、根据提示将下列句子译成英语。

考点二：情态动词can 的用法，表示某人能做某事。

肯定句：主语+can+动词原形+其他I can play the piano .否定句：主语+can +not(can’t)+动词原形+其他I can not (can’t) play the piano .一般疑问句：Can +主语+动词原形+其他?Can you play the piano?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ can +主语+动词原形+其他?What can you play ?can play the piano情态动词must, can, could, may, might表推测的用法：情态动词中的must, can, could, may, might都表推测。

其中must的可能性最大，can / could次之，may / might最小。

具体用法如下：1. must的用法（1）表示推测“可能性”时，意思是“一定、准是”，语气较肯定，较有把握。

He must be American. = It is certain that he is American. 他准是个美国人。

（2）must表推测只能用于肯定句。

如果要表示“一定不、肯定不”的意思时，应用can`t,如询问某种可能时，应用can。

He must know my address. 他肯定知道我的地址。

（一定）He can`t know my address. 他肯定不知道我的地址。

（一定不）Can he know my address? 他知道我的地址吗？（询问可能性）（3）must表示推测时，可以推测现在/正在发生的动作/过去发生的动作。

He must have a car now. （现在）他一定有辆小汽车。

He must be doing his exercises in the classroom.（正在进行）他一定在教室里做练习。

He must have finished the work.（过去发生）他一定已完成了工作。

【英语语法】情态动词can的用法（附练习及答案）一、can是情态动词情态动词，本身有一定的词义，但不能独立作谓语，不以人称和数量的变化而变化，后接动词原形，也就是说情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语。

我们常见的情态动词有：can (could)，may (might)，must，will (would)等。

接下来，我们就来学习一下情态动词"can"的用法。

二、情态动词can具体用法1）表示"能、会"，指脑力或体力方面的"能力"。

I can speak English. 我会讲英语。

Jim can swim but I can't. 吉姆会游泳，但我不会。

2）表示"可能"，常用于否定句或疑问句中，指某种可能性。

Han Mei can't be in the classroom. 韩梅不可能在教室里。

Can he come here today, please? 请问他今天能到这里来吗？3）表示"可以"，常用于口语中，指许可或请求做某事。

Can I have a cup of tea, please? 请问我可以喝一杯茶吗？You can go out. 你可以出去了。

补充：①can在口语中可以代替may，表示许可或可以。

②can't在口语中代替mustn't时，表示禁止或不准。

You can't play football in the street. 不准在马路上踢足球。

③情态动词can的过去式could，用于现在时，可使语气更委婉、更客气。

Could you help me with my English? 你能帮助我学习英语吗？三、情态动词can的基本句型1）肯定句型为：主语+can+动词原形+其它。

They can play basketball. 他们能打篮球。

情态动词can的用法1.My brother can _____(do) a lot of things.2.My father likes singing and he can ____(sing) well.3.If you can play the guitar, you can ____(be) in our art club.4.将以下句子依次变为否定,一般疑问,特殊疑问句.I can play the guitar.You can find your keys in the drawer.He can help us.问题二. Join 与join in, take part in 的区别1.What club do you want ___?A joinB join inC to take part inD to join2. I like to ____ the sports activities(活动) after class.A joinB joinsC take part inD joining3. My friend wants ____ the sports club.A joinB to joinC to join inD to take part in问题三speak say tell talk 的区别1.John can _____ a little Japanese.2.Can you ____ it in Japanese?3.Can you ____ English and CHINESE?A sayB tellC talkD speak4. Our English teacher wants us ____ English every day.A talkB to talkC to speakD to tell问题四show 的用法1.哪种表演令人害怕?____ _____ of _____ is scary?2.写出同意句．Ｈe shows us his new watch.He shows _____ ____ _______ _____ _____ _____.3.Can you show_________?A your coat usB us to your coatC your coat for usD us your new coat4. 同意句．My mom buys me a new jacket.My mom buys a new jacket _____ me.4.Miss Liu teaches _____ maths.A weB usC ourD ours问题五．A little, little 与 a few few 的区别1. a little ,little 填空There is ____ milk in the cup. Please bring some to me.Here is ___ juice. Drink it.His uncle is Japanese. H e knows ____ Japanese.2.用a few few 填空Ｉam new here and I know ____ people here.It is very late, and there are ___ people in the street（街道）３．Ｉdon’t like it. It’s ____ difficult.A muchB very muchC littleD a little.4. Can I talk with you? Sure, but only ____ time.A a fewB a littleC fewD little问题六，本单元的词型转换．１．Ｍy sister wants to be a ____(music)2.He is an ____(art)3. This ____(violin) plays the violin every day.4. Many ____(sing) will come to the show.5. Yang Liping is a successful ____(dance)6. Musicians ___(want) for our School Day问题七，冠词用法1.Ｃan you play ____ ping pang?2 I can play ____ piano.3. He can’t play____ chess.4. I don’t have ____ at home.5. I have ____ dress. I like ___ coat a lot.6.___boy next to the door is Jim.7 Today is her ____ twelfth birthday.问题八，选择疑问句１．Ｈe likes coffee. He likes tea..2. He can speak English.(用Chinese 变为选择疑问句)问题九Tom can paly the guitar, but he can’t play it very well.问题十．短语，与．．．相处的好擅长于。

初一英语情态动词can与could用法单选题30题1. My sister can play the piano very well, but I _____.A. canB. can'tC. couldD. couldn't答案：B。

本题考查can 表示能力的否定形式。

A 选项can 表示肯定，与but 转折不符；C 选项could 是can 的过去式，不符合语境；D 选项couldn't 是过去式的否定，也不符合；B 选项can't 表示“不能”，符合语境。

2. In my family, my father can cook delicious food, but my mother _____.A. canB. can'tC. couldD. couldn't答案：B。

此题同样考查can 表示能力的否定。

A 选项can 表示肯定，不符合but 后的转折；C 选项could 是过去式，时态错误；D 选项couldn't 是过去式的否定，也不正确；B 选项can't 符合题意，表示否定。

3. At school, my friend can speak English fluently, but I _____.A. canB. can'tC. couldD. couldn't答案：B。

本题重点是can 表示能力的否定运用。

A 选项can 为肯定，不符合转折；C 选项could 时态不对；D 选项couldn't 时态和意思都不符；B 选项can't 表示“不会”，符合此处语境。

4. My brother can swim very fast, but I _____.A. canB. can'tC. couldD. couldn't答案：B。

这道题考查can 表示能力时的否定形式。

Unit6情态动词can的基本用法参考答案典题探究
1【答案】B
2【答案】A
3【答案】C
4【答案】C
演练方阵
A档（巩固专练）
1【答案】can’t
2【答案】call
3【答案】hurts
4【答案】old man’s
5【答案】I
6【答案】Let’s
7【答案】C
8【答案】B
9【答案】C
10【答案】C
11【答案】C
B档（提升精练）
1【答案】E
2【答案】C
3【答案】D
4【答案】A
5【答案】B
6【答案】Can you help me?
7【答案】I do not have one.
8【答案】Please pass me the dictionary.
9【答案】Can I use your eraser?
10【答案】Can you ask people to help you?
C档（跨越导练）
1.【答案】上海的天气怎么样？
2.【答案】我能用一下你的尺子吗?
3.【答案】对不起，我正在用。

4.【答案】你能帮助我解决数学难题吗?
5.【答案】突然，有一声巨大的声响。

6.【答案】她的妈妈受伤了。

7.【答案】在雪里写一个大大的SOS。

8.【答案】飞行员看到了他们，并且打电话求助。

9.【答案】我可以帮助你，我擅长英语。

10.【答案】把书递给我。