常用英语不规则动词的过去式和过去分词表

不规则动词过去式和过去分词表不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式通常都不是通过在词尾加上-ed来构成的，因此需要我们记住这些例外。

以下是一些常见的不规则动词及其过去式和过去分词形式：动词|过去式|过去分词---|---|---be|was/were|beenbegin|began|begunbreak|broke|brokenbring|brought|broughtbuild|built|builtbuy|bought|boughtcatch|caught|caughtchoose|chose|chosendo|did|donedrive|drove|driveneat|ate|eatenfall|fell|fallenfeel|felt|feltfind|found|found get|got|gotten/got give|gave|given go|went|gone have|had|had hear|heard|heard hold|held|held keep|kept|kept know|knew|known leave|left|leftlet|let|letmake|made|made meet|met|metpay|paid|paidput|put|putread|read|readrun|ran|runsay|said|saidsee|saw|seensell|sold|soldsend|sent|sentset|set|setsleep|slept|sleptspeak|spoke|spokenspend|spent|spentstand|stood|stoodtake|took|takenteach|taught|taughttell|told|toldthink|thought|thoughtunderstand|understood|understoodwear|wore|wornwin|won|wonwrite|wrote|written当我们使用这些动词的过去式或过去分词形式时，可以提高我们的英语表达能力和进行更加自然的交流。

初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表(1) AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费）cost costcut（割）cut cuthit（打）hit hithurt（伤害）hurt hurtlet（让）let letput（放）put putread（读）read read(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动）beat beaten(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）became becomecome（来）came comerun（跑）ran run(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖）dug dugget（得到）got gothang（吊死）hanged hangedhang（悬挂）hung hunghold（抓住）held heldshine（照耀）shone shonesit（坐）sat satwin（赢）won wonmeet（遇见）met metkeep（保持）kept keptsleep（睡）slept sleptsweep（扫）swept sweptfeel（感觉）felt feltsmell（闻）smelt smeltleave（离开）left leftbuild（建设）built builtlend（借出）lent lentsend （传送）sent sentspend（花费）spent spentlose（丢失）lost lostburn（燃烧）burnt burntlearn（学习）learnt learntsell（卖）sold soldtell（告诉）told toldmean（意思）meant meantcatch（抓住）caught caughtteach（教）taught taughtbring（带来）brought broughtfight （战斗）fought foughtbuy（买）bought boughtthink（想）thought thoughthear （听见）heard heardsay（说）said saidfind（找到）found foundhave/has（有）had hadmake（制造）made madestand（站）stood stood understand（明白）understood understood。

——不规则动词的过去式和过去分词表（帮你速记！）—A—A 型cost—cost—cost （花费）cut –cut—cut（切，削，割）hit -–hit –hit（撞击）hurt—hurt—hurt（伤害）read—read—read（读书）let—let – let（让）put—put—put （放）shut—shut—shut（关闭）set—set—set（创立，创建）fit—fit —fit 适合II．A—B—B型（1）get—got –-got(得到，获得) sit—sat—sat（坐下）find—found—found（找到,发现）meet—met—met(见面/碰见) feed—fed—fed（喂养）lead—led—led（领导）win—won—won （赢）spit—spat—spat（吐痰）lose—lost—lost（丢失）dig—dug—dug (挖掘)stand—stood—stood（站立）hold—held—held（握/抓/举行）understand—understood—understood（理解，明白）swing—swung—swung（摇摆/摆动）(2)make—made—made（制作/制造）have / has—had—had（有）lend—lent—lent（借出）spend—spent—spent（花费）send—sent—sent（发送）build—built—built（建筑/造）spill—spilt- spilt （溢出/溅处）bend—bent—bent（弯曲）(3)mean—meant—meant（意思是）keep—kept—kept（保持）feel—felt—felt （感觉到）leave—left—left （离开）sleep—slept—slept （睡觉/睡着）sweep—swept—swept（拖地/擦地）spoil—spoilt—spoilt（沸腾）(4) hear—heard—heard（听见/到）tell—told—told （告诉）sell—sold—sold（卖/出售）say—said—said（说）pay—paid—paid （支付/付款）lay—laid—laid 放置/搁）(5)teach—taught—taught（教）catch—caught—caught抓住(6) buy—bought—bought(买) bring—brought—brought （带来）think—thought –thought （想）fight—fought—fought（打架/战）—B—C 型ring—rang—rung（打电话/铃响）sing—sang—sung （唱歌）drink—drank—drunk （喝）sink—sank—sunk（淹没,淹死）swim—swam—swum （游泳）begin—began—begun （开始）(2) eat—ate—eaten（吃）see—saw—seen（看见,看到）give—gave—given（给）fall—fell—fallen（跌倒，落下）drive—drove—driven （开车，驾驶）rise—rose—risen （升起）take—took—taken （带走）mistake—mistook—mistaken（犯错误）hide—hid—hidden/hid（藏/躲）strive—strove—striven（奋斗）be(am, is)—was—been（是）are—were—been （是）(3)draw—drew—drawn(画画) blow—blew—blown（吹）know—knew—known（知道/懂得）grow—grew—grown成长/长大）throw—threw—thrown (扔,投) show—showed—shown（出示/展示）fly—flew—flown（飞，飞行）(4)break—broke—broken（打破,打碎）speak—spoke—spoken(讲）choose—chose—chosen（选择）freeze—froze—frozen（冻/结冰）steal—stole—stolen （偷，盗窃）(5)write—wrote—written（写）ride—rode—ridden（骑）forget—forgot—forgotten （忘记）wear—wore—worn（穿，戴着）tear—tore—torn （撕，扯）(6)do—did—done（做）go—went—gone（去）lie—lay—lain（平躺，平放）—A—B 型beat—beat—beaten（打败，心跳）—B—A 型come—came—come （来）become—became--become （变得）run—ran—run （跑）VI.有两种形式。

英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则，但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆：
1、AAA型（原形→原形→原形)
2、AAB型
3、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
4、ABB型
(1）、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d，t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。

（2）、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t" 构成过去式或过去分词。

（3）、原形→ought →ought
（4）、原形→aught →aught
（5）、变其中一个元音字母
(6）、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
（7）、其它（无规律）
5、ABC型
（1）、原形→ew→own
(2）、原形→过去式→原形+(e）n
（3）、原形→过去式→过去式+(e）n
（4）、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式)和“u"（过去分词），即［i→a →u]
(5）、其它(无规律）
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词（无过去分词)
后附：《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
7。

情态动词(无过去分词）。

英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词、现在分词归类表英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词、现在分词归类表（1）AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost （花费）cost costcut（割）cut cuthit（打）hit hithurt 伤害）hurt hurtlet（让）let letput（放）put putread（读）read readspread (伸展/ 传播)spread spread(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动）beat beaten(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）became becomecome（来）came comerun（跑）ran run(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖）dug dugget（得到）got gothang（吊死）hanged hanged hang（悬挂）hung hunghold（抓住）held heldlay (产卵) laid laidshine（照耀）shone shonesit（坐）sat satwin （赢）won wonmeet（遇见）met metkeep （保持）kept keptsleep（睡）slept slept sweep（扫）swept swept feel（感觉）felt feltflee (逃跑) fled fledsmell（闻）smelt smeltleave（离开）left leftbuild（建设）built builtlend（借出）lent lentsend （传送) sent sent spend（花费）spent spentsink (沉下) sunk/sank snuk/sunken lose （丢失）lost lostburn （燃烧）burnt burntlearn（学习）learnt learntmean（意思是）meant meantcatch（抓住）caught caughtteach（教) taught taughtbring(带来）brought broughtfight （战斗) fought foughtbuy（买）bought boughtthink（想）thought thoughthear （听见）heard heardsell（卖）sold soldtell（告诉）told toldsay（说）said saidfind（找到) found foundfeed ( 饲养) fed fedhave/has(有) had hadmake（制造) made madestand（站）stood stoodsmell （闻）smelled/smelt smelled/smelt stick (粘贴/刺)stuck stuckspell (拼写)spelt/spelled spelt/spelledspit (吐唾沫）spat spatunderstand(明白)understood understood(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始）began begundrink（喝）drank drunkhide （躲藏）hid hiddenring（铃响）rang rungsing （唱）sang sungswim（游泳）swam swumblow（吹）blew blowndraw （画）drew drawnfly（飞）flew flowngrow（生长）grew grownknow（知道）knew knownthrow（投掷）threw thrownshow（出示）showed shownbreak（打破）broke brokenchoose（选择) chose chosenforget（忘记) forgot forgotten (forgot)freeze （结冰／凝固）froze frozenspeak（说）spoke spokenwake（醒）woke wokedrive（驾驶）drove driveneat（吃）ate eatenfall（落下）fell fallengive（给）gave givenrise（升高）rose risentake（取）took takenmistake(弄错) mistook mistakenride（骑）rode riddenwrite（写）wrote writtendo（做）did donego（去）went gonelie（平躺）lay lainsee（看见）saw seenwear （穿）wore wornbe ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been（５）现在分词（也可总结为规则以ie 结尾改为y + ing）die（死）dying dyinglie（躺，平放，说谎）lying lyingtie （系, 打结）tying tying。

英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表在英语学习中，不规则动词的过去式和过去分词是一个重要且具有一定难度的部分。

掌握这些不规则动词的变化形式对于正确使用英语时态、准确表达过去发生的动作至关重要。

下面为大家整理了一份较为常见的英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表，并对其进行简单的讲解。

一、A 开头的不规则动词1、 arise（出现；发生）过去式：arose过去分词：arisen例如：A problem arose during the meeting（会议期间出现了一个问题。

）The situation has arisen from a combination of factors（这种情况是由多种因素共同造成的。

）2、 awake（醒来；唤醒）过去式：awoke过去分词：awoken例句：I awoke early this morning（我今天早上醒得很早。

）The noise awoke him（噪音把他吵醒了。

）二、B 开头的不规则动词1、 be（是；存在）过去式：was（第一、三人称单数）／were（第二人称单数和复数）过去分词：been例如：He was at home yesterday（他昨天在家。

）They were happy（他们很开心。

）I have been to Beijing twice（我去过北京两次。

）2、 bear（忍受；生育）过去式：bore过去分词：borne ／ born如：She couldn't bear the pain（她无法忍受疼痛。

）She has borne three children（她生了三个孩子。

）3、 beat（打败；拍打）过去式：beat过去分词：beaten“Our team beat theirs yesterday （我们队昨天打败了他们队。

）He has been beaten in the race （他在比赛中被打败了。