江苏省海头高级中学高考英语单选题专练(一)

江苏省赣榆县海头高级中学2019届高三英语10月检测试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What color is the man’s toothbrush?A. Blue.B. Green.C. Red.2. What is the man mostly worried about?A. The noisy plane.B. The safety of the airplane.C. The service of the flight attendant.3. How does the man feel?A. Impatient.B. Helpless.C. Exhausted.4. When does the girl have to go to bed?A. At 8:00 p.m.B. At 9:00 p.m.C. At 11:00 p.m.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a fruit shop.B. At a candy shop.C. At the woman’s house.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What’s the relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and employee.B. Co-workers.C. Classmates.7. Why is Jane unhappy?A. She forgot to answer some emails.B. She talked to angry customers all morning.C. She is usually the first one to take co mplaints.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

江苏省海头高级中学2012年高考英语单选题专练（一）1．She had to ________ from school for a week to take care of her sick mother in hospital.A．keep away B．get away C．stay away D．take away 2．Nancy，if you don't ________，we won't get there until midnight.A．speed up B．add up C．come up D．cheer up3．One of the advantages of living on the top of a high­rise is that you can get a good________.A．sight B．scene C．view D．look4．Can't you see someone lying on the ground？Let's go and see whether he is ________or not.A．alive B．live C．lively D．living5．He is________to catch up with his classmates after being encouraged by the headteacher.A．devoted B．determined C．depressed D．delivered6．People may have different opinions about Karen，but I admire her.______，she is a great musician.A．After all B．As a result C．In other words D．As usual7．It is said that the police have offered a large ________for information leading to the robber's arrest.A．award B．prize C．reward D．welfare8．Drivers，as the traffic rules say，have to stop their cars and wait until the traffic signals ______green.A．get B．grow C．turn D．become9．You have to ________ a choice. Are you going to leave the job or stay?A．decide B．get C．do D．make10．Elizabeth was a ________ woman and she rushed herself off her feet all day long.A．disabled B．determined C．fashionable D．live11．Before Tom left home，his mother kept telling him to ________ his manners at the party.A．care B．mind C．observe D．notice12．I had thought I was going to fail the driving test，but I eventually succeeded________.A．after all B．first of all C．in all D．above all13．I don't like the pattern of the trousers.___ _____，the color doesn't suit me.A．However B．Instead C．Besides D．Another14．Production at the factory was ______ for as long as 10 hours because the electricity supply was cut off.A．disturbed B．bothered C．interrupted D．unloaded15．The young man acted strangely during the interview. He made a bad ________on the employer.A．impression B．expression C．experience D．opinion16．Tom，________ yourself. Did you forget the school rules?A．behave B．believe C．perform D．conduct17．The little child was curious about drawing. He ______ the young man and his hands.A．glared at B．stared at C．took away D．laughed at 18．The rescuers found the little girl still _____ after the earthquake，so they sent her to the hospital at once.A．live B．living C．lively D．alive19．Mary talked to the shy girl so that she won't feel ________.A．left out B．picked out C．turned out D．dropped out 20．The Internet is just another communication ________ that many of us use to keep in touch with friends and families.A．role B．medium C．agent D．part答案详析2012高考英语单选题专练（一）1. 解析：stay away“外出，不在”，常与介词from连用；keep away(from)离开；避开；get away (from)摆脱；take away取走。

2024年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．____ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.A．Not knowing B．Knowing not C．Not known D．Known not2．It’s natural that I didn’t recognize her immediately I saw her. _______, it’s almost 5 years since we met last. A．After all B．In addition C．What’s more D．In particular3．一Excuse me，sir．You can’t enter0ffice without permission．一But the manager is expecting me．A．the；a B．an；the C．the；不填D．不填；不填4．---He was satisfied with the result, wasn't he?---No. It was so difficult that he __________have passed it.A．shouldn't B．mustn'tC．couldn' t D．wouldn't5．—Look! Mary is crazily looking for something again!—_____ , she can’t find her keys.A．Typically B．Occasionally C．Accordingly D．Particularly6．The folks were delighted at the message of their relatives _______ that mine explosion.A．survived B．to survive C．were surviving D．surviving7．Roger trained hard for the tournament for months, but unfortunately he had to _______ due to a knee injury. A．pull out B．work outC．try out D．give out8．—Ted has never been so rude!—He ______something he shouldn’t have, but I guess he didn’t mean that.A．has said B．had saidC．said D．was saying9．"They didn’t take measures in time, otherwise the explosions ____．"some experts said．A．wouldn’t happen B．didn’t happenC．wouldn’t have happ ened D．mustn’t have happened10．____ this may sound like a simple process, great care is needed．A．Since B．Once C．Although D．Unless11．I feel I am as well-behaved and as careful as my deskmate, but _______ I always fall behind?A．how about B．how comeC．what if D．what for12．—What a shame! We misunderstood each other for such a long time.—Yes, I wish I _____ with you earlier.A．communicate B．had communicatedC．communicated D．would communicate13．______ what had happened, they knew I would struggle and simply wanted to help because it was the right thing to do.A．Hearing B．To have heard C．Having heard D．Heard14．These new books are a very welcome _________ to the school library.A．addition B．arrival C．attitude D．audience15．“Could we put off the meeting？” sh e asked.“________.” He answered politely. “This is the only day everyone is available.”A．Not likely B．Not exactlyC．Not nearly D．Not really16．Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ______ a class at that time.A．will teach B．would teachC．has taught D．will be teaching17．—Do you know when your mother ________ to pick you up?—At 11：40 am.A．had come B．is comingC．has come D．would come18．--- Have you heard that they are working around the clock to compete for the prize?--- Don’t worry. We are ready to the challenge.A．build up B．take upC．stick to D．lead to19．—To apply for a short-term study visa in the UK, I have to be able to speak some English, but I want to go there just to learn English.—Oh, it’s really____.A．a confidential source B．a catch-22 situationC．a Pandora’s box D．a Herculean task20．I like these English songs and they ________ many times on the radio.A．taught B．have taughtC．are taught D．have been taught第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2015年高考最后一讲语法和单项选择第一节动词的时态S +V+ O1+(O2 / o)|| || || || ||主语+ 谓语 +宾语+ (直接宾语)/补语(1) do, did, will doV= (2) be doing, will be doing(3) have done, had been done, have been doing, will have done一、什么时候用一般现在时?(近11年未考)I forgot to check post box, but I normally check it in the morning.Wal-Mart opens the whole day.特殊：从句中用do代替will doWhen you arrive in London, please send my wishes to Mary.二、什么时候用一般过去时?(近11年考了3题)1）过去特定时间的动作。

常与last night, in 1980, a year ago等时间状语连用2）过去某一段时间重复发生并结束的动作或过去存在的状态。

-where have you been?-I stayed in London for years, and now…（对比）I didn’t know you live here.I don’t know you live here.1.【2004江苏】Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people ____ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.A. beginB. beganC. have begunD. had begun3.【2012江苏】The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he ____.A. has startedB. startsC. startedD. will start三、什么时候用将来时？(近9年考了1题)will do/be going to/be to do（规律，命令）/be about to(不加时间状语)was going to本打算【2009江苏】-- Ann is in hospital.-- Oh, really? I ____ know. I _____ go and visit her.A. did n’t; am going toB. don’t; wouldC. don’t; willD. didn’t; will四、什么时候用进行时？(近9年考了4题)（1）过去、现在、将来的点时间或某一个其它动作发生的时间I will be flying over Atlantic at this time tomorrow. （=when you visit Tom tomorrow）（2）某一段时间的动作（过去、现在、将来）I am writing a novel these days.I will be climbing the mountain next week.（3）某个事情正在发生(was doing)，作为背景，就在此时发生了另外一件事（did）I didn’t notice her. I was watching TV just now.I was watching TV when he knocked at door.1.【2006江苏】—I don’t supp ose the police know who did it.— Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and ________now.A. has been questionedB. is being questionedC. is questioningD. has questioned2.【2009江苏】— Hi, Terry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?— Sorry. ________.A. It’ s repairedB. It has been repairedC. It’s being repairedD. It had been repaired3. 【2011江苏】— I hear you ____ in a pub. What’s it like?—Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind.A. are workingB. will workC. were workingD. will be working4.【2014江苏】—Could I use your car tomorrow morning?—Sure. I ______ a report at home.A. will be writingB. will have writtenC. have writtenD. have been writing25. A。

江苏省赣榆县海头高级中学2019届高三英语10月检测试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What color is the man’s toothbrush?A. Blue.B. Green.C. Red.2. What is the man mostly worried about?A. The noisy plane.B. The safety of the airplane.C. The service of the flight attendant.3. How does the man feel?A. Impatient.B. Helpless.C. Exhausted.4. When does the girl have to go to bed?A. At 8:00 p.m.B. At 9:00 p.m.C. At 11:00 p.m.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a fruit shop.B. At a candy shop.C. At the woman’s house.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What’s the relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and employee.B. Co-workers.C. Classmates.7. Why is Jane unhappy?A. She forgot to answer some emails.B. She talked to angry customers all morning.C. She is usually the first one to take co mplaints.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

2012高考英语单选题专练（二）1．This project，________，will bring great benefit to our citizens in the long run，no matter what others may say.A．in my mind B．in my opinion C．in general D．in brief 2．The market was filled with salted fish，________ the worst smell that you can imagine.A．sending off B．giving off C．putting off D．setting off 3．To the couple's relief，their only son is now fully ______ to health after two months of treatment.A．reformed B．refreshed C．restored D．renewed4．Several rounds of air and ground attacks on all sides left the whole city________.A．in pieces B．in ruins C．in parts D．in place5．For all these years I have been working for others. I'm hoping I'll ______ my own business someday.A．turn up B．fix up C．set up D．make up6．—You must have defeated the home team and won the game，haven't you?—No. We ________ and the result was 1∶1.A．lost B．scored C．failed D．tied7．I ________ hope your son will do a good job this year and be admitted to a key university.A．officially B．fortunately C．responsibly D．sincerely 8．Massive reforms in the Russian nuclear industry should be aimed at strengthening Russia's ________ in the world market，the President said.A．statue B．situation C．position D．location9．—It's not like him to ____________ in time of difficulty.—That's true. He will certainly fight to the end.A．give out B．give away C．give up D．give off10．Lucy ________ herself to one cake for breakfast，hoping to lose weight in a short time.A．limits B．devotes C．leads D．adjusts11．If you wish for any ________explanation，you had better go to ask information desk.A．further B．farther C．farthest D．furthest12．—Shall I offer you a hand right now，Julia?—Definitely. Such a lot of work is ________ I could manage myself.A．less than B．rather than C．more than D．no more than13．It's wise of you to receive some ________ training before you apply for a job.A．professional B．financial C．economicalD．cultural14．The serious _______ that the earthquake has on people's lives can be seen everywhere in the province.A．result B．portrait C．impression D．effect15．She covered the 2,000 meters in 6 minutes，________ second on the list of all the players.A．representing B．taking C．standing D．ranking16．It's impossible for many people to have more free time because their work ______ much of their time.A．takes up B．takes over C．takes off D．takes in17．—How did you ________ French?—I lived in Paris for two years before I came to England，so I got much practice.A．go through B．pick up C．set up D．call for18．The publications of his novels on history will certainly ________ his reputation.A．improve B．enlarge C．broaden D．widen19．To enjoy the scenery，he'd ________ spend long hours on the train than travel by air.A．better B．rather C．much D．too20．When she first arrived in China，she wondered what the future might have ________ for her，but now all her worries are gone.A．in need B．in time C．in preparation D．in store答案详析2012高考英语单选题专练（二）1. 解析：从题意来看，空缺处应该是“依我之见”，故只有B项符合题意。

2020年江苏省连云港市海州高中、赣榆高中、海头中学、东海高中、新海高中、灌云高中联考高考英语模拟试卷（5月份）第一节：听力（共两节，满分20份）略第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．(★)We have entered into an age_______dreams have the best chance of coming true．（）A．which B．what C．when D．that2．(★★★★)-Can we make it to the concert with such heavy traffic？-Absolutely not． The pianist ________ for about half an hour when we arrive．（）A．will be playing B．has playedC．will have played D．has been playing3．(★)The doctor shares his phone number with the patients_______they needmedical assistance．（）A．if only B．as ifC．even though D．in case4．(★★)When you're old and looking back on your life， will you be content with the way things ________？（）A．stick out B．break out C．run out D．turn out5．(★★)Bob made a promise to the manager ________ the work would all befinished on time．（）A．that B．what C．which D．whether6．(★)Try to understand what's actually happening instead of acting on the_______ you've made．（）A．assignment B．associationC．acquisition D．assumption7．(★)The doctor always seems energetic and he has even managed to pursue his diverse interests _____ his fast-moving career．（）A．in recognition of B．in parallel withC．in terms of D．in contrast with8．(★)Only five years after Steve Jobs' death，smart-phones defeated_________PCs in sales．（）A．controversial B．contradictoryC．confidential D．conventional9．(★)-So Jack failed to be admitted by his dream university and is feelingquite depressed these days．-It serves him right． I _______him more than once to take his studyseriously．（）A．reminded B．have remindedC．have been reminding D．had reminded10．(★)Our school often organizes various after school activities， ________ our stress to some degree．（）A．to relieve B．relievedC．having relieved D．relieving11．(★)What a pity! You missed the sightseeing or we_______a good time together．（）A．had B．will haveC．would have had D．had had12．(★)China's image is improving steadily， with more countries_______its rolein international affairs．（）A．recognizing B．being recognizedC．to be recognized D．recognized13．(★)The publication of Great Expectations，which ______both widely reviewed and highly praised，strengthened Dickens′ status as a leading novelist．（）A．is B．are C．was D．were14．(★★)The silver moon was high overhead， and there was a gentle breeze____________down the valley．（）A．playing B．to playC．played D．having played15．(★)--Going to watch the Women's Volleyball Match on Wednesday？--______!Will you go with me？（）A．You there B．You betC．You got me D．You know better第二节：完形填空（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．(★★★)At the mid-May in 2018， the 69-year-old amputee（被截肢者）Xia Boyu finally stood proud on two artificial legs on the peak of Mount Qomolangma， a symbol showcasing to the world the power of（1） B ．More than 40 years ago， Xia（2） C both of his feet to frost bite after lending his sleeping bag to a team member during the trip to climb Mount Qomolangma． Even though artificial legs were not （3） C in China at the time， Xia strongly （4） D that he would one day fulfill his （5） A dream and so，before that day came， the best thing to do was to（6） D himself by training constantly． Three years later he finally got his new legs， which enabled him to （7） D his sports career．However， fate once again took a（8） C turn when he was in his 40s． In 1993， illness developed on the stumps（残肢）on his legs， which required （9）B third of his lower legs be amputated．Three years after that， he wasdiagnosed with lymph cancer ．Over the years ， Xia never gave up his dream of climbing MountQomolangma ． （10） A to his final successful climb in 2018， he had triedfour other times to climb to the summit ， but each time Lady Luck gave him the （11） C ．The last time he （12） C his dream was in 2016． The then 67-year-old was only 94 meters from the summit ， but a snow storm （13） B his way ． Taking his team members' （14） B into consideration ， Xia made the （15） D decision to go back ．On May 14， Xia felt （16） B and a strong sense of fulfillment （17） A in him ， standing on the peak of the highest mountain in the world ．The key is to focus on your dreams ， instead of the （18） C you encounter along he way ． I didn't regret anything that I had done and accepted everything that life had （19） A me ， but I never stopped fighting against （20）C ，" Xia said ， stressing that fulfilling one's dream has nothing to do with age ， disability or the thoughts or expectations of others ， but a firm belief in yourself ．（1）A ． strengthB ． dreamsC ． confidenceD ． mind（2）A ． costB ． gaveC ． lostD ． paid（3）A ． affordable B ． acceptableC ． availableD ． reachable（4）A ． confirmed B ． assuredC ． hopedD ． believed（5）A ． unfinished B ． unchallengedC ． unsolvedD ． unreached（6）A ． pressureB ． presentC ． preserveD ． prepare（7）A ． takeB ． beginC ． completeD ． continue（8）A ． suddenB ． sharpC ． darkD ． good（9）A ． oneB ． anotherC ． the otherD ． other（10）A ． Previous B ． ContraryC ． BackD ． Similar（11）A ． tough nut B ． red carpetC ． cold shoulderD ． last straw（12）A ． put effort intoB ． devoted himselftoC ． got close toD ． threw himselfinto（13）A ． blanketed B ． blockedC ． bathedD ． smoothed（14）A． honour B． safety C． credit D． struggle（15）A． final B． disappointing C． wise D． heartbreaking （16）A． tiredness B． relief C． pain D． loneliness （17）A． welled up B． showed up C． came up D． sprang up（18）A． distrust B． doubt C． hardships D． criticism（19）A． thrown at B． provided for C． arranged for D． distributed to （20）A． challenges B． fear C． fate D． misbeliefs第三部分：阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17．(★★) （1）How much should be paid if a California school group with 2 teachers and 13 students has made an early booking for the zoo？ AA．＄63．B．＄67.5．C．＄70．D．＄75．（2）From the above information， we can learn that B ．A．California groups have access to special discounted pricesB．all groups may have to pay regular prices in spring breakC．additional fees for a docent-guided tour will be chargedD．a field group must arrive half an hour earlier to check inThanks for your interest in visiting the Los Angeles Zoo withyour school group! Please read the following information before booking your field trip．RequirementsSpecial discounted admission prices are available with advance reservations ONLY for California school groups， short-termed as CSG，（registered with the California Department of Education）． They can enjoy 10% off．PLEASE NOTE：Reservation blackout dates （限制日期） may apply to all groups at certain times of the year （e．g． holidays and spring break）． If your group comes on a blackout date or has not made the necessary reservations before arriving at the Zoo， your group will be charged the regular admission fees．Docent （讲解员）-Guided ToursOur docent guides lead educational walking tours for students and their teachers，beginning at first grade．A limited number of docent-guided tours areavailable． There is no additional fee for a docent-guided tour， but you mustbook your tour at least two weeks in advance． Do not assume you have a guidedtour booked until you have received a confirmation number and packet from the Los Angeles Zoo． On the day of your field trip， your group will need to arrive atleast 30 minutes before the confirmed start time of your tour to check in． Make sure to tell Zoo staff upon your arrival that your group has a docent-guided tour． If you are more than 15 minutes late for your tour， it may be canceled．Maximum number： 150 participantsAges： K-12Regular Pricing：＄5 per student， 1 teacher per 10 students is included，＄5per additional teacher18．(★★★)In the 1960s，while studying the volcanic history of Yellowstone National Park，Bob Christiansen became puzzled about something that，oddly，had not troubled anyone before：he couldn't find the park's volcano． It had been known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in nature - that's what accounted for all its hot springs and other steamy features． But Christiansen couldn't find the Yellowstone volcano anywhere．Most of us，when we talk about volcanoes，think of the classic cone（圆锥体）shapes of a Fuji or Kilimanjaro，which are created when erupting magma（岩浆）piles up． These can form remarkably quickly． In 1943，a Mexican farmer was surprised to see smoke rising from a small part of his land． In one week he was the confused owner of a cone five hundred feet high． Within two years it had topped out at almost fourteen hundred feet and was more than half a mile across． Altogetherthere are some ten thousand of these volcanoes on Earth，all but a few hundred of them extinct． There is，however，a second less known type of volcano that doesn't involve mountain building． These are volcanoes so explosive that they burst openin a single big crack，leaving behind a vast hole，the caldera． Yellowstone obviously was of this second type，but Christiansen couldn't find the caldera anywhere．Just at this time NASA decided to test some new high-altitude cameras by taking photographs of Yellowstone． A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption that they might make a nice blow-up for one of the visitors' centers． As soon as Christiansen saw the photos，he realized why he had failed to spot the caldera； almost the whole park-2.2 million acres-was caldera． The explosion had left a hole more than forty miles across-much too hugeto be seen from anywhere at ground level． At some time in the past Yellowstonemust have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans．（1）What puzzled Christiansen when he was studying Yellowstone？ DA． Its complicated geographical features．B． Its ever-lasting influence on tourism．C． The mysterious history of the park．D． The exact location of the volcano．（2）What does the second-paragraph mainly talk about？ AA． The shapes of volcanoes．B． The impacts of volcanoes．C． The activities of volcanoes．D． The heights of volcanoes．（3）What does the underlined word "blow-up" in the last paragraph most probably mean？ CA． Hot-air balloon．B． Digital camera．C． Big photograph．D． Bird's view．19．(★★★)Who cares if people think wrongly that the Internet has had more important influences than the washing machine？ Why does it matter that people are more impressed by the most recent changes？It would not matter if these misjudgments were just a matter of people's opinions． However， they have real impacts， as they result in misguided use of scarce resources．The fascination with the ICT（Information and Communication Technology）revolution， represented by the Internet， has made some rich countries wrongly conclude that making things is so "yesterday" that they should try to live on ideas． This belief in "post-industrial society" has led those countries to neglect their manufacturing sector （制造业） with negative consequences for their economies．Even more worryingly， the fascination with the Internet by people in rich countries has moved the international community to worry about the "digital divide" between the rich countries and the poor countries． This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment and Internet facilities． The question， however， is whether this is what the developing countries need the most． Perhaps giving money for those less fashionable things such as digging wells， extending electricity networks and making more affordable washing machines would have improved people's lives more than giving every child a laptop computer or setting up Internet centres in rural villages， I am not saying that those things are necessarily more important， but many donators have rushed into fancy programmes without carefully assessing the relative long-term costs and benefits of alternative uses of their money．In yet another example， a fascination with the new has led people to believe that the recent changes in the technologies of communications and transportation are so revolutionary that now we live in a "borderless world"． As a result， in the last twenty years or so， many people have come to believe that whatever change is happening today is the result of great technological progress， going against which will be like trying to turn the clock back． Believing in such a world， many governments have put an end to some of the very necessary regulations on cross-border flows of capital， labour and goods， with poor results．Understanding technological trends is very important for correctly designing economic policies， both at the national and the international levels， and for making the right career choices at the individual level． However， our fascination with the latest， and our under valuation of what has already become common， can，and has， led us in all sorts of wrong directions．（1）Misjudgments on the influences of new technology can lead to D ．A． a lack of confidence in technologyB． a slow progress in technologyC． a conflict of public opinionsD． a waste of limited resources（2）The example in Paragraph 4 suggests that donators should A ．A． take people's essential needs into accountB． make their programmes attractive to peopleC． ensure that each child gets financial supportD． provide more affordable internet facilities（3）What has led many governments to remove necessary regulations？ BA． Neglecting the impacts of technological advances．B． Believing that the world has become borderless．C． Ignoring the power of economic development．D． Over-emphasizing the role of international communication．（4）What can we learn from the passage？ BA． People should be encouraged to make more donations．B． Traditional technology still has a place nowadays．C． Making right career choices is crucial to personal success．D． Economic policies should follow technological trends．20．(★★)Old Problem，New ApproachesWhile clean energy is increasingly used in our daily life， global warning will continue for some decades after CO 2 emission （排放） peak． So even if emission were to begin decrease today， we would still face the challenge of adapting to climate． Here I will stress some smarter and more creative examples of climate adaptation．When it comes to adaptation，it is important to understand that climate change is a process． We are therefore not talking about adapting to a new standard，but to a constantly shifting set of conditions． This is why， in part at least，the US National Climate Assessment says that： " There is no 'one-size fit all' adaptation．" Nevertheless，there are some actions that offer much and carry little risk or cost．Around the world people are adapting in surprising ways， especially in some poor countries． Floods have some more damaging in Bangladesh in recent decades． Mohammed Rezwan saw opportunity where others saw only disaster． His not-for-profit organization runs 100 river boats that server as floating libraries，schools， and health clinics， and are equipped with solar panels and other communicating facilities． Rezwan is creating floating connectivity （连接） to replace flooded roads and highways． But he is also working at a far more fundamental level： his staff show people how to make floating gardens and fish ponds to prevent starvation during the wet season．Elsewhere in Asia even more astonishing actions are being taken． Chewang Norphel lives in a mountainous region in India， where he is known as the Ice Man． The loss of glaciers （冰川） there due to global warming represents an enormous threat to agriculture． Without the glaciers， water will arrive in the rivers at times when it can damage crops． Norphel's inspiration came from seeing the waste of water over winter， when it was not needed． He directed the wasted water into shallow basins where it froze， and was stored until the spring． His fields of ice supply perfectly timed irrigation（灌溉） water． Having created nine such ice reserves， Norphel calculates that he has stored about 200，000m 3 of water． Climate change is a continuing process， so Norphel's ice reserves will not last forever． Warming will overtake them． But he is providing a few years during which the farmers will， perhaps， be able to find other means of adapting．Increasing Earth's reflectiveness can cool the planet． In southern Spain the sudden increase of greenhouses （which reflect light back to space） has changed the warming trend locally， and actually cooled the region． While Spain as a whole is heating up quickly， temperatures near the greenhouses have decreased． This example should act as an inspiration for all cities． By painting buildings white，cities may slow down the warming process．In Peru， local farmers around a mountain with a glacier that has alreadyfallen victim to climate change have begun painting the entire mountain peak white in the hope that the added reflectiveness will restore the life-giving ice． The outcome is still far from clear． But the World Bank has included the project onits list of "100 ideas to save the planet"．More ordinary forms of adaptation are happening everywhere． A friend of mine owns an area of land in western Victoria． Over five generations the land has been too wet for cropping． But during the past decade declining rainfall has allows him to plant highly profitable crops． Farmers in many countries are also adapting like this-either by growing new produce， or by growing the same thingsdifferently． This is common sense． But some suggestions for adapting arenot． When the polluting industries argue that we've lost the battle to control carbon pollution and have no choice but to adapt， it's a nonsense designed to make the case for business as usual．Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both ordinary and astonishing ways． But the most sensible form of adaptation is surely to adapt our energy systems to emit less carbon pollution． After all， if we adapt in the way， we may avoid the need to change in so many others．（1）The underlined part in Paragraph 2 implies A ．A． adaptation is an ever-changing processB． the cost of adaptation varies with timeC． global warming affects adaptation formsD． adaptation to climate change is challenging（2）What is special with regard to Rezwan's project？ CA． The project receives government support．B． Different organizations work with each other．C． His organization makes the best of a bad situation．D． The project connects flooded roads and highways．（3）What did the Ice Man do to reduce the effect of global warming？ AA． Storing ice for future use．B． Protecting the glaciers from melting．C． Changing the irrigation time．D． Postponing the melting of the glaciers．（4）What do we learn from the Peru example？ DA． White paint is usually safe for buildings．B． The global warming trend cannot be stopped．C． This country is heating up too quickly．D． Sunlight reflection may relieve global warming．（5）According to the author， polluting industries should D ．A． adapt to carbon pollutionB． plant highly profitable cropsC． leave carbon emission aloneD． fight against carbon pollution（6）What's the author's preferred solution to global warming？ BA． Setting up a new standard．B． Reducing carbon emission．C． Adapting to climate change．D． Monitoring polluting industries．第四部分：任务型阅读（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上．每个空格只填一个单词．21．(★★)The Cost of ThinkingDespite their many differences， all human beings share several defining characteristics． such as large brains and the ability to walk upright on two legs． The first unique human characteristic is that humans have extraordinarily large brains compared with other animals． It seems obvious that evolution should select for larger brains． Mammals （哺乳动物） weighing sixty kilograms have an average brain size of 200 cm 2． Modern man has a brain averaging 1200-1400 cm 2． We are so fond of our high intelligence that we assume that when it comes to brain power，more must be better． Unfortunately， that is not the case．The fact is that a huge brain is a huge drain-consumption of energy-on thebody． I's not easy to carry around， especially when boxed inside a massive skull （颅骨）． It's even harder to provides energy． In modern man， the brain accounts for about 2-3%of total body weight but it consumes 25% of the body's energy whenthe body is at rest． By comparison， the brains of apes （类人猿） require only 8% of rest-time energy． Early humans pad for their large brains in two ways． Firstly，they spent more time in search food． Secondly， their muscles grew smaller and weaker． It's hardly an obvious conclusion that this is a good way to survive． A chimpanzee （黑猩猩） can't win an argument with a modern man， but it can tear the man apart like a rag doll．Another unique human characteristic is that we walk upright． Standing up，it's easier to find food or enemies． In addition， their arms that are unnecessary for moving around are freed for other purposes， like throwing stones or signaling． As a result， humans can perform very complex tasks with their hands．Yet walking upright has its disadvantage． The bone structure of our ancestors developed for millions of years to support a creature that walked on all fours and has a relatively small head． Adjusting to an upright position was quite a challenge， especially when the bones had to support an extra-largeskull． Humankind paid for its broad vision and skillful hands backaches andpainful necks．We assume that a large brain makes huge advantages． It seems obvious thatthese have made humankind the most powerful animal on earth． But humans enjoyedall of these advantages for a full 2 million years during which they remained weak and marginal creature． Thus humans who lived a million years ago， despite their big brains and sharp stone tools， lived in constant fear of meat-eating animals．The Cost of ThinkingIntroduction • Large brains for their bodies and the ability to walk upright are two （1）characteristics of human beings．The （2） disadvantages of large human brains • The larger brains may not be better because of the cost．• The big brains make it harder for the body to move around and consume more energy．• The animal brain requires less （3）energy when the body is at rest．• Large human brains consume more food，and weaken muscles．The （4） impact（s） of walking upright • Walking upright makes it easy to find food or （5） guard against enemies．• Freed hands can serve some （6）other purpose and perform complextasks．• Walking upright challenges the human bone structure， and （7） limits the size of brains．• Walking upright results in （8）physical sufferings．Conclusion • With a large brain， human beings （9）beat other beings in terms of intelligence．• Weak and marginal， human beings remained （10） fearful/afraid of meat-eating animals．第五部分：书面表达（满分 25分）22．(★★★)请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章．Yuan Longping， 90， known as the "father of hybrid rice "，plays a crucial role in helping China achieve food security． Every morning what he does first is go to the field and works as a "farmer"． When asked how much his shirt was， he told the reporter that it was 35 yuan．Deng Jiaxian， the Founding Father of China's A-Bomb and H-Bomb， was the founder and promoter of China's nuclear weapon cause． However， it was not until he died that his parents! and many of his friends realized that he had produced such extraordinary achievements．Li Junxian， without whom it would have been impossible for us to send the rocket into space， is one of the academicians of the Chinese Academy of Engineering． In 2018， this 90-year-old party member， donated 3 million yuan to set up the Doctor Innovation Fund and the Hardship Assistance Fund．【写作内容】1．用约30个词概括上述信息的主要内容；2．分析上述国家功臣身上有哪些值得我们学习的优良品质；3．谈谈其中某一品质对你的启发，并举例说明．【写作要求】1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．不必写标题．【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．。

江苏省连云港市赣榆县海头高级中学2024学年高考英语押题试卷考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．This football player was accused of taking money for not scoring goals ______.A．by chance B．on end C．in turn D．on purpose2．When ____ to feel unworthy, children often work extra hard to please their parents．A．to make B．making C．made D．having made3．You didn’t let me drive. If we ________ by turns, you ________ so tired.A．drove; didn’t get B．drove; wouldn’t getC．were driving; wouldn’t get D．had driven; wouldn’t have got4．Jenny nearly missed the flight _________________doing too much shopping.A．as a result of B．on top ofC．in front of D．in need of5．His children were his pride, and being a devoted father became a top ______ in his life.A．capacity B．anxiety C．priority D．opportunity6．—Mum, is the pair of gloves ________ mine?—Yes. You have to wear another pair.A．washing B．have washedC．being washed D．having washed7．I don’t like fish, so I eat it unless I was extremely hungry.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．wounldn’t8．I________________ a flu when I was on a spring outing with my classmate.A．caught up B．picked upC．took up D．brought up9．--- Is it convenient to you if I call you up at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning?--- I’m afraid not. I ______ a meeting then.A．will have attended B．was attendingC．will be attending D．am attending10．If you leave this application form and go to another website, you will lose ______ you have already filled out on this form.A．whatever B．whoeverC．wherever D．whenever11．-- Mom, I’ m going to the graduation dance tonight but I don’ t think I look attractive enough.—Oh, darling, don’ t worry. _______A．They don’t know what beauty is. B．Nobody will care about it.C．Y ou look perfect the way you are. D．Impossible is nothing,12．—You speak very good French!—Thanks. I __________ French in Sichuan University for four years.A．studied B．study C．was studying D．had studied13．He had a great dearie to have a home of his own, ______ he had always lived with his grandmother.A．or B．and C．so D．for14．It’s really stupid of you ____ him the news yesterday so that it has been disturbing him all the time．A．having told B．telling C．to tell D．to have told15．This kind of gel pen which ______ smoothly is quite popular with students.A．is written B．is writing C．wrote D．writes16．The Lifelong Learning Programme ________ to enable people to take part in learning experiences has taken off across Europe.A．having been designed B．being designedC．designed D．designing17．Without our team’s great effort, the art exhibition last week ______ such a great success.A．wouldn’t be B．won’t be C．wouldn’t have been D．won’t have been18．_____ working ability，you are no worse than the others，it is just you who don’t put your heart in your work．A．In favor of B．In honor of C．In terms of D．In case of19．My mother is always warning me when I go out, “Don’t get off the bus ________ it is stopping.”A．until B．whileC．before D．after20．NASA has made a ________ that our earth has no threat associated with the film 2012 which is based on pure myths.A．clarification B．classification C．identification D．presentation第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

江苏省海头高级中学高三英语易错题11. Winter is the time of year _____ the days are short and nights are long.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. whose2. Mary lives in the room, the door opens east.A. of itB. of whichC. of thatD. whose3. ---- Where did the fire break out last week？. ---It was in the factory____________ my father works .A. whichB. thatC. whereD. /4. My father bought me several books, but _____ was interesting.A. most of themB. none of themC. none of whichD. neither of which5. He has two sons, __________ working as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of themD. all of whom6.Many flowers are being sold in the market, _______ are roses.A. most of whichB. most of themC. mostD. they mostly7. There are a few books on the shelf. But only one of them is ____ .A. worth to readB. worth being readC. worthy of readingD. worth reading8. ----What’s the model plane look like?----Well, the wings of the model plane are of its body.A. more than the length twiceB. twice more than the lengthC. more than twice the lengthD. more twice than the length9. ____ from space, the earth, with water ____ 70% of its surface, looks like a "Blue Blanket.A. Seen; coveredB. Being seen; coversC. Seeing; coveringD. Seen; covering10. The flowers _________sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of name. A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt11. The storm left, ____________a lot of damage to this area.A. causedB. to have causedC. to causeD. having caused12.--I called you at half past nine this morning, but there was no answer.--Oh, sorry. I ________ with my cousin in the supermarket.A. shopB. was shoppingC. shoppedD. will shop13.The new suspension bridge ___by the end of last month.A. has been designedB. had been designedC. was designedD. would be designed14. ,I think, and you will settle the problem.A.A bit more effortB. If you make a bit more effortC. Giving a bit more effortD. Given a bit more effort15.While having our dinner, .A.the doorbell rangB. we heard the door rangC. we heard the door ringingD. the doorbell was heard to ring16. ,Tom jumped into the river and saved the drowing girl.A.Being a good swimmerB. Good swimmer as he wasC.He could swim wellD.Being that he is agood swimmer17.----What has made him late again today? ---- too late.A.To get upB.Getting upC. I got upD.Because I got up18.Look at his look. It seems as if he had met a lion.A.frightened,frighteningB. frightening , frightenedC. frightened , frightenedD. frightening, frightening19.Jim talked for half an hour yesterday. Never him talk so much.A.I heardB. did I heardC.I had heardD.had I heard20.In front of the classroom .A.has the desk for the teacherB. is the desk for the teacherC.it is a desk of the teacherD.there has a desk of the teacher21.We last night, but we went to the concert instead.A.must have studiedB. might studyC.should have studiedD.would study22.---- he open the door? ---- Yes, please.A.WillB.CanC.ShallD.would23.I wish I my uncle yetersday.A. have metB. would meetC. metD.had met24.What he’d like a digital watch, but what she’d like textbooks.A. are,areB.are, is C, is, are D,is, is25.I ,who your teacher, will try my best to help you.A.beB. amC. are D,is26.The reason I have to go is my mum is badly ill in bed.A.why, whyB. why, becauseC.that, becauseD.why, that27.----Would you like a cigarette? ------No, It is several years I gave up smoking.A. afterB.sinceC.beforeD.when28.-----Excuse me, ? ------That’s＄35.76 altogether,madam.A.how much is the meal we have hadB.but can I take your orderC.could I have the bill,pleaseD.would you please take the money29.-----Excuse me,Miss,but may I share your table? -----Of course, .A.Not at allB. Be my guestC.As you wishD.I don’t mind30.With some books he needed ,he went into the bookstore quickly.A.to buyB.boughtC.buyingD.buy31. , the meeting was declared to open.A.Everybody was seatedB.Having seated everybodyC.Everybody seatedD.Everybody was seating32. was known to them that Bob had broken his promise he would gave them some support.A.What,whatB.It, thatC.As, thatD.It, which33.He made such a generous contribution to the university one of the buildings was named after him.A.as.B.thatC.whichD.what。

江苏省连云港市赣榆县海头高级中学高中英语 Unit 1 Grammar练习新人教版必修2非谓语动词，主要指在句中表示一个动作但不能充当谓语，而是充当其他语法功能的词。

非谓语动词有三种：动词不定式、动名词和分词(包括现在分词和过去分词)，现在分词和动名词也可统称为动词的-ing 形式。

非谓语动词没有人称和数的变化，但是有语态和时态的变化。

1．动词不定式的一般式一般式表示的动作通常与主要谓语所表示的动作(状态)同时(几乎同时)发生，或是在它之后发生。

如： They invited us to go there this summer．他们邀请我们今年夏天去那儿。

2．动词不定式的完成式完成式表示的动作或状态发生在谓语动词表示的动作或状态之前。

如：I am sorry to have kept you waiting．(=I am sorry that I have kept you waiting．)3．动词不定式的进行式进行式表示的动作或状态在谓语动词表示的动作或状态发生时正在进行。

如：They pretended to be working very hard．他们假装在努力工作。

4动词不定式的被动式The next thing to be done is to get our classroom painted．下一步要做的事是把我们的教室粉刷一次。

5．动词不定式的完成被动式 She seems to have been told everything．看来她都知道了。

6．动词不定式的否定式动词不定式的否定式是在to前面加not，(有时强调也用never)如：She decided not to be late again．她决定不再迟到了。

He promises never to make such a stupid mistake．他许诺不再犯这样愚蠢的错误了。

考点二动词不定式的基本用法动词不定式具有副词、形容词和名词的特征，因此在句中可作状语、定语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语和主语等成分。