手术讲解模板:修整第1跖骨头跖趾关节成形术
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第1跖趾关节融合结合Weil截骨或关节成形术治疗重度拇外翻曾林如;汤样华;徐灿达;辛大伟;岳振双【摘要】目的:探讨第1跖趾关节融合结合Weil截骨或关节成形术治疗重度拇外翻的临床疗效。
方法对12例重度拇外翻畸形患者(14足)采用第1跖趾关节融合结合Weil截骨或关节成形术治疗。
结果患者均获得随访,时间6~44个月。
术后患足外形均得到良好改善,13足拇外翻疼痛及跖痛消失,第2~5跖骨头下顽固性角化症、硬性胼底消失;1足出现第5跖骨外侧转移性跖痛,经垫前足减压垫缓解。
术后患者跖趾关节有不同程度僵硬,经主、被动关节锻炼后,足趾活动度均有改善,未影响日常活动,患者步态及穿鞋要求均获得明显改善。
末次随访时,患足AOFAS评分85.48分±2.97分,VAS评分2.41分±0.47分,HVA 14.93°±5.35°,IMA 9.68°±1.87°,各项指标均较术前明显改善(P<0.01)。
结论采用第1跖趾关节融合结合Weil截骨或关节成形术治疗重度拇外翻畸形,能明显改善前足外形,缓解前足行走疼痛,改善肢体功能,提高患者生活质量。
%Objective To investigate the efficacy of the first metatarsophalangeal joint fusion combined with Weil′s osteotomy or arthroplasty to treat severe pollex valgus. Methods A total of 14 feet in 12 patients with severe pollex valgus of anterior foot were performed metatarsophalangeal joint fusion combined with Weil′s osteotomy or arthroplas-ty. Results All patients were followed up for 6~44 months. After operation, feet of patients were well improved, pain and pedionalgia of 13 feet with pollex valgus disappeared completely, refractory keratosis and rigid callus below 2~5 caput ossis metatarsalis disappeared. One foot had mestatic pedionalgia on lateral side of fifthmetatarsus, which was relieved by decompressing pad under anterior foot. Metatarsophalangeal joints were rigid to varied degrees after operation. Ranges of motion for toes were improved after active and passive exercises of joints, daily activities were not affected, patient gait and shoe demand were significantly improved after operation. At the last follow-up, AOFAS score (85. 48 ± 2. 97) points, VAS (2. 41 ± 0. 47) points, HVA 14. 93° ± 5. 35° and IMA 9. 68° ± 1. 87° were obvi-ously improved than those before operation(P<0. 01). Conclusions The first metatarsophalangeal joint fusion com-bined with Weil′s osteotomy or arthroplasty can significantly improve appearance of anterior foot, alleviate walking pain of anterior foot, improve functions of limbs and quality of life for patients.【期刊名称】《临床骨科杂志》【年(卷),期】2016(019)004【总页数】2页(P451-452)【关键词】拇外翻;第1跖趾关节;关节融合术;Weil截骨【作者】曾林如;汤样华;徐灿达;辛大伟;岳振双【作者单位】浙江中医药大学附属江南医院萧山区中医院足踝外科,浙江杭州311201;浙江中医药大学附属江南医院萧山区中医院足踝外科,浙江杭州311201;浙江中医药大学附属江南医院萧山区中医院足踝外科,浙江杭州311201;浙江中医药大学附属江南医院萧山区中医院足踝外科,浙江杭州311201;浙江中医药大学附属江南医院萧山区中医院足踝外科,浙江杭州311201【正文语种】中文【中图分类】R682.6;R687.32010年6月~2015年1月,我科采用第1跖趾关节融合结合Weil截骨或关节成形术治疗12例重度拇外翻患者,疗效满意,报道如下。
第一跖骨截骨矫形术手术流程Orthopedic surgeons are trained to perform a variety of surgical procedures to correct bone and joint problems. 手术医生经过专业培训,能够执行多种手术程序来纠正骨骼和关节问题。
One such procedure isthe first metatarsal osteotomy, also known as the First Metatarsal Phalangeal Joint Arthrodesis. 这种手术即第一跖骨截骨矫形术,也被称为第一跖趾关节成骨。
This surgical procedure is often performed to treat severe hallux valgus, a common foot deformity in which the big toe deviates towards the smaller toes. 这种手术常常用于治疗严重的拇外翻,这是一种常见的足部畸形,即大脚趾朝向小脚趾偏移。
The first metatarsal osteotomy procedure involves making a small incision near the big toe joint, followed by cutting and realigning the first metatarsal bone to correct its position. 第一跖骨截骨矫形术涉及在大脚趾关节附近做出小切口,然后切割和重新调整第一跖骨,以纠正其位置。
The surgeon may use small screws or plates to stabilize the bone inits new position. 手术医生可能会使用小螺丝或板来稳定骨骼在其新位置上。