2023年山东省烟台市中考英语一模试卷-普通用卷(含解析)

2025年山东省烟台市英语中考自测试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.Question: Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer to the question.Recording: (A woman’s voice) “Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the nearest post office?”Options:A. She’s asking for directions to a museum.B. She’s looking for the post office.C. She’s trying to find a restaurant.Answer: BExplanation: The woman clearly asks for directions to the “nearest post office,” so the correct answer is B.2.Question: Listen to the dialogue and select the best response to complete the sentence.Recording: (A man’s voice) “Good morning, Mrs.Smith. How was your trip to Paris?” (A woman’s voice) “It was fantastic! The Eiffel Tower was amazing, and the food was delicious.”Sentence: Mrs. Smith had a great time in Paris because the Eiffel Tower was amazing and _________.Options:A. the weather was terribleB. the food was terribleC. the food was deliciousAnswer: CExplanation: From the dialogue, Mrs. Smith states that “the foo d was delicious” in Paris. Therefore, the best response to complete the sentence is C, “the food was delicious.”3、Listen to the following dialogue and answer the question.A: Excuse me, could you help me find the nearest post office?B: Sure, it’s just tw o blocks east of the bank.A: Thank you very much.B: You’re welcome.Question: How far is the nearest post office from the bank?A. One block east.B. Two blocks east.C. Three blocks east.D. Four blocks east.Answer: B. Two blocks east.Explanation: In the dialogue, the man asks the woman where the nearest post office is, and she replies that it is two blocks east of the bank. Therefore, the correct answer is B.4、Listen to the following passage and answer the question.The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. It was built over a period of about 2,000 years, starting in the 7th century BC. The wall is about 21,196 kilometers long and runs through various provinces in northern China. The wall was originally built to protect the Chinese Empire from invasions, but it has also become a symbol of Chinese culture and history.Question: When was the Great Wall of China first built?A. In the 7th century BC.B. In the 1st century BC.C. In the 2nd century BC.D. In the 3rd century BC.Answer: A. In the 7th century BC.Explanation: The passage states that the Great Wall of China was built over a period of about 2,000 years, starting in the 7th century BC. Therefore, the correct answer is A.5、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for London?A. 8:15 amB. 9:00 amC. 9:45 amAnswer: AExplanation: In the conversation, the speaker says, “The train to London leaves at 8:15 am from platform 3.”This clearly indicates that the train leavesat 8:15 am, so the answer is A.6、Listen to the passage and fill in the missing word.Passage:“Good morning, everyone. Today’s weather forecast is for a mostly sunny day with a high of 22 degrees Celsius. However, there will be a slight chance of showers in the_______afternoon. So, make sure to carry an umbrella just in case.”Answer: lateExplanation: The passage mentions that there will be a slight chance of showers in a specific part of the afternoon. The wo rd “late” fits in the blank, completing the sentence to say “late afternoon,” indicating that the showers are expected towards the end of the day.7、How does the woman feel about her new job?A. She feels it’s too challenging.B. She loves it and finds it exciting.C. She thinks it’s boring.Answer: B. She loves it and finds it exciting.Explanation: In the dialogue, the woman mentions that she’s enthusiastic about the tasks she’s been given and enjoys the team she works with. This indicates that she has a positive attitude towards her new position.8、What time will the meeting start according to the man?A. 9:00 AMB. 10:30 AMC. 2:30 PMAnswer: C. 2:30 PMExplanation: The man clearly states that the meeting was rescheduled from its original time of 10:30 AM to 2:30 PM due to the CEO’s late arrival.9.You will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What activity does the girl suggest they do on Saturday afternoon?A)Go to a movie.B)Have a picnic in the park.C)Visit a museum.Answer: B) Have a picnic in the park.解析: In the conversation, the girl mentions, “How about we have a picnic in the park on Saturday? It’s going to be such a beautiful day.” This indicates that she suggests having a picnic.10.You will hear a short lecture about the importance of exercise. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: According to the lecture, what is one of the benefits of regular exercise?A)Improved memory.B)Increased risk of injury.C)Decreased energy levels.Answer: A) Improved memory.解析: The lecture states, “Regular exercise has been shown to improve cognitive functions, including memory.” This directly answers the question by identifying improved memory as a benefit of regular exercise.11、In the dialogue about the weather, what does the man suggest the woman should do?A. Take an umbrella because it might rain.B. Leave the umbrella at home as it will be sunny.C. Check the weather forecast again before going out.Answer: AExplanation: The man mentioned that although the sky looks clear now, there’s a chance of rain later according to the forecast he heard. Therefore, he suggests taking an umbrella just in case.12、What time does the museum close on weekends according to the announcement?A. At 5:00 PM.B. At 6:00 PM.C. At 7:00 PM.Answer: BExplanation: The announcement clearly stated that during the weekend, the museum extends its closing time from the usual 5:00 PM to 6:00 PM to accommodate more visitors.Note: This section of the exam requires the actual audio clips to be playedfor the students to respond accurately.13.You will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Listen and answer the question.What does the man plan to do on Saturday morning?A)Go shopping.B)Take a walk in the park.C)Watch a movie.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the man says, “I was thinking of taking a walk in the park on Saturday morning. It’s been so long since I’ve been out in the fresh air.” This indicatesthat option B is correct.14.Listen to a short dialogue between a student and a teacher about a school project. Answer the following question.What is the teacher’s main concern about the project?A)The lack of research.B)The project’s deadline.C)The quality of the presentation.Answer: AExplanation: The teacher expresses concern about the project by saying, “I’ve noticed that some of you haven’t done much research. The quality of your work will suffer if you don’t gather the necessary information.” This indicates that option A is the correct answer.15、What does the man suggest doing to improve air quality in urban areas?•(A)Planting more trees.(B)(B)Reducing the use of private cars.(C)(C)Promoting public transportation.Answer: CExplanation: In the dialogue, the man clearly states that promoting public transportation would reduce the number of private cars on the road, which in turn would help improve air quality. While planting trees was mentioned as beneficial, it wasn’t suggested by the man as a primary solution.16、According to the woman, what is one of the main benefits of cycling to work?•(A)It reduces traffic congestion.(C)(B)It is good exercise.(D)(C)It saves money on fuel.Answer: BExplanation: During the discussion, the woman mentions several advantages of cycling, but emphasizes that regular cycling is excellent for maintaining fitness and overall health, making it clear that she views it primarily as a form of good exercise.17.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen and answer the question.What does the student say they will do on Saturday afternoon?A)Visit a museum.B)Go to the beach.C)Stay home and read.Answer: B) Go to the beach.Explanation: In the conversation, one student mentions, “I think I’ll go to the beach on Saturday afternoon,” which indicates that is their plan for that time.18.Listen to a short monologue about the importance of exercise. Choose the statement that is NOT mentioned in the monologue.A)Regular exercise can improve your mood.B)It’s important to exercise at least 30 minutes a day.C)Exercise can help you sleep better at night.D)You should only exercise if you are feeling well.Answer: D) You should only exercise if you are feeling well.Explanation: The monologue discusses the benefits of regular exercise, including mood improvement, better sleep, and the recommendation to exercise for at least 30 minutes a day. However, the monologue does not mention that you should only exercise when you are feeling well, which is the opposite of a general health advice.19.You are going to hear a conversation between two friends, Alex and Jamie. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What is Alex planning to do this weekend?A. Go to the beachB. Attend a concertC. Visit a museumD. Stay at homeAnswer: BExplanation: In the conversation, Alex mentions that they are going to a concert this weekend with some friends. Therefore, the correct answer is B.20.Listen to a short dialogue between a student and a teacher about an upcoming assignment. Then answer the question.Question: What is the assignment due?A. MondayB. WednesdayC. FridayD. Next weekAnswer: AExplanation: The teacher tells the student that the assignment is due on Monday. Therefore, the correct answer is A.二、阅读理解（30分）Passage:The story of the honeybee is a fascinating one. Bees are small insects that live in hives, which are their homes. They are known for their ability to producehoney, a sweet food that they make by collecting nectar from flowers. Honeybees are very important to humans because they help pollinate plants, which is essential for the growth of fruits, vegetables, and seeds.Honeybees have a unique social structure. They live in colonies with a queen, several drones, and a large number of worker bees. The queen bee is the mother of all the bees in the hive and is responsible for laying eggs. Drones are male bees that are produced during the spring to mate with the queens of other hives. Worker bees, which make up the majority of the colony, have many roles, including collecting nectar, making honey, and protecting the hive.Bees communicate with each other using a special dance. When a worker bee finds a good source of nectar, it returns to the hive and performs a dance that tells other bees the direction and distance of the nectar. This dance is called the “waggle dance.”In recent years, there has been a decline in honeybee populations around the world. This phenomenon is known as “colony collapse disorder.” Scientists believe that factors such as pesticides, disease, and climate change are contributing to the decline. Without honeybees, the world’s food supply could be severely affected.Questions:1.What is the main purpose of the passage?a) To describe the social structure of honeybees.b) To explain how bees make honey.c) To discuss the decline in honeybee populations.d) To compare the roles of drones and worker bees.2.According to the passage, what is the role of th e “waggle dance”?a) It helps bees avoid predators.b) It tells other bees the location of nectar.c) It helps bees communicate with the queen.d) It is a way for drones to attract queens.3.What is the main concern expressed in the passage about the decline in honeybee populations?a) It could lead to an increase in bee predators.b) It could result in a decrease in the production of honey.c) It could affect the pollination of plants and, consequently, the food supply.d) It could lead to the extinction of honeybees.Answers:1.c) To discuss the decline in honeybee populations.2.b) It tells other bees the location of nectar.3.c) It could affect the pollination of plants and, consequently, the food supply.三、完型填空（15分）Section III: Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best word for each blank from the options given. Write the letter corresponding to your answer in the box provided.The modern classroom has evolved significantly over the past few decades. With the advent of technology, students now have access to a wealth of information that was once unimaginable. This shift has had a profound impact on how teachers [1] and how students learn.In the past, teachers were primarily responsible for [2] knowledge. They would stand at the front of the classroom and deliver lectures, while students would take notes and hope to understand the concepts later. However, this traditional teaching method is being [3] by a more interactive approach.Interactive learning involves [4] and engaging students in activities that encourage critical thinking and problem-solving skills. For instance, teachers might use multimedia presentations, group discussions, and online resources to facilitate learning. This approach not only makes the learning experience more dynamic but also helps to keep students [5].1.A) teach B) acquire C) present D) administer2.A) impart B) examine C) demonstrate D) distribute3.A) replaced B) improved C) complemented D) supplemented4.A) isolating B) instructing C) involving D) inspecting5.A) disinterested B) disoriented C) disengaged D) discouragedAnswers:1.A) teach2.A) impart3.A) replaced4.C) involving5.C) disengaged四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、The 1 (beautiful) garden is behind the house.A. beautiesB. beautifulC. beautyD. beautiousAnswer: B. beautifulExplanation: The correct answer is “beautiful” because it is an adjective used to describe the noun “garden.” The other options are either incorrect forms of the word or adjectives that do not fit the context.2、If it 2 (rain), we will have to postpone the picnic.A. will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. would rainAnswer: B. rainsExplanation: The correct answer is “rains” because the sentence is talking about a future event that may or may not happen. The simple present tense is used to express a general truth or a future action that is considered a possibility. The other options do not convey the same future conditionalmeaning.3、In the__________(be) of the new library, the children were very excited about the books available to them.答案：building解析：本题考查名词的用法。

九年级英语模拟试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AMy son, David saved all his pocket money for more than ten weeks to buy some presents when he was in the fifth grade. The third Saturday in December he said he had made his list and had twenty- five dollars in his pocket.I drove him to a nearby supermarket. He picked up a hand basket and went in while I waited and watched in the car. It took him about 30 minutes to choose his presents. Finally he came to the checkout counter（收银台）and reached into his pocket for his money. It wasn't there. There was a hole in his pocket, but no money. He stood there holding his basket, tears falling down his face.At that time a surprising thing happened. A woman came up to him and took him in her arms. “You would help me a lot if you let me pay for you,” said the woman. “It would be the most wonderful gift you could give me. I only ask that one day you will pass it on. When you grow up, I would like you to find someone you can help. When you help others, I know you will feel as good about it as I do now.”He took the money, dried his tears and ran back to the checkout counter as fast as he could.I would like to say “thank you” to that very kind woman, and tell her that four years later, David went house to house to collect clothes for the homeless people in the fire. Also I want to promise her that David will never forget to keep passing it on.1. What happened to David in the supermarket?A. His gifts were stolen.B. He broke his basket.C. He lost his money.D. He didn't know the way to go out of the supermarket.2. Why did the writer want to say “thank you” to the woman?A. Because she bought David a nice present.B. Because she helped David to dry his tears.C. Because she collected clothes for the homeless people.D. Because she taught David to help people in need.3. Which of the following is Not True?A. Finally David accepted the woman's help.B. When David got to the supermarket, he went in with his parents.C. It took David about half an hour to choose his presents in the supermarket.D. In order to buy some presents, David saved all his pocket money for over ten weeks.B4. Which number can you call if you want your dog to be taken care of while you leave for five days?A. 379-6289.B. 369-6829.C. 379-6926.D. 397-6269.5. How much money can you save if you pay a year's rent at a time than paying once a month?A. 2400 yuan.B. 10800 yuan.C. 13200 yuan.D. 15600 yuan.6. Which of the following is True?A. Old Friend Restaurant only offers guests rooms of the same size.B. The fresh flowers in Fresh Flower Market are sold for only an hour a day.C. Happy Pet House is at No.67 Changjiang Road.D. The Old Friend Restaurant is a good place to taste green farm food.COne morning, when a traveler came out of the airport, he found there were a lot of taxis there. After he asked every driver's name, he took the third one. It cost him ten dollars from the airport to the hotel. “Flow much does it cost for the whole day?” the man asked, “150 dollars.” said the taxi- driver. This was very dear. but the man said it was OK.The taxi- driver took the man everywhere. He showed him around all the parks and museums in the city. They went back to the hotel in the evening. The traveler gave 150 dollars to the taxi- driver and said. “What about tomorrow?” The taxi- driver looked at the man and said, “Tomorrow? It's another 150 dollars.” The man said, “That's OK! See you tomorrow.” The taxi- driver was very pleased.The next day the taxi- driver took the traveler everywhere again. They visited all the parks and museums again. And in the evening they went back to the hotel. The man gave the taxi- driver 150 dollars again and said, “I'm going home tomorrow. “The taxi- driver was sorry because he liked the traveler and, above all, getting 150 dollars a day was a lot of money. “So you're going home. Where do you come from?” he asked. “I come from Berlin.”“ Berlin!” said the taxi- driver, “I have a sister in Berlin. Her name is Jessica. Do you know her?”“ Of course, I do. She gave me 300 dollars for you!”7 Where was the traveler from?A. Colombia.B. New Zealand.C. Germany.D. Norway.8. Why did the traveler take the third taxi?A. Because the other taxi drivers asked for more money.B. Because the third taxi- driver was a kind- hearted man.C. Because he didn't want to spend his own money on the coming visit.D. Because the other drivers didn't like to take him.9. Who asked the traveler to give the money to the taxi- driver?A. The traveler's sister.B. The traveler's parents.C. The driver's friend.D. The driver's sister.10. Why did the taxi driver feel sorry when he knew the traveler would go home on the third day?A. Because the taxi driver and the traveler became friends.B. Because the taxi driver wanted to get more money from the traveler.C. Because the traveler was his sister's good friend.D. Because the taxi driver and the traveler came from the same place.DMy mother only had one eye. I never wanted her to show up at my school.One day during primary school, I was terribly ill. My mother came.“Your mom only has one eye!” shouted some of my classmates. I wished my mother would have just disappeared.“If you embarrass me, why don't you just die?” I shouted at her, taking no notice of the sad look on her face. My mother just handed me some medicine and left without saying anything.At that time, I didn't think I had hurt her feelings very much. That night I saw my mom crying in her room. Even so, I hated her tears from one eye. I made a decision: I must study hard and leave my mother.Years later my dream came true. I was quite successful. I never thought of going back to see my “ugly” mother until one day I got a letter.“My son, I'm sorry I only have one eye. When you were little, you got into an accident and lost your eye. As a mom, I couldn't stand watching you live with only one eye. So I gave you mine. I was never angry with you and I never regretted it ' because I love you.”I cried out aloud. Only then did I realize how beautiful my mother was!11. Why didn't the writer want his mom to show up at his school?A. Because he thought his mother with only one eye was ugly.B. Because he wasn't good at his study.C. Because his mom couldn't see anything.D. Because his classmates didn't like her.12. How did the writer feel when his mother got to the school?A. Stupid.B. Enjoyable.C. Believable.D. Embarrassed.13. What did the writer decide to do that night?A. He decided to take his mom to the doctor.B. He decided to take good care of his mom from that time.C. He decided to ask his mom never to go to his school.D. He decided to study hard and keep away from his mom.14. When did the boy know the truth why his mother had only one eye?A. When he was ill.B. After he saw his mother at home.C. After he read his mother's letter.D. When he was successful.15. Which of the following is True according to the passage?A. The mother was happy to hear what the boy said at school.B. The mother was willing to give his son her own eye.C. The mother had a serious car accident.D. The mother was born with only one eye.第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2023年山东省烟台市中考英语一模试卷A1. To be a film extra，one has to be ______ .A. polite and patientB. active and socialC. honest and strongD. was painted by a famous young artist2. A part-time assistant at Shop'n'Save Supermarket needs to ______A. set and clear tablesB. provide a photoC. deliver newspapersD. help customers3. If 13-year-old Tom is free from 5：00 pm to 7：00 pm，which job can he apply for？______A. A restaurant assistant.B. A film extra.C. A newspaper boy.D. A supermarket assistant.BOn the first day of school，children can be very nervous.However，sometimes parents are more nervous than the students themselves.A new British survey shows that one in three parents are worried that their children will not make friends when they start school.The survey was carried out by Action for Children，a children's charity in the UK.They questioned more than 2，200 parents and found that parents are more likely to care about their children's ability to make friends than their lessons.33% of the parents put not making friends on top of the list of their worries about their children，while just 11% of the parents said their main worry is that their children will not be able to keep up with the schoolwork.Everyone needs friends.They are a basic source of happiness and hope in our lives.However，the ability to make friends varies from person to person.To some people，making friends is easy，and to others it's very difficult.We all have the ability to make friends.Unfortunately，many people never reach their potential.Making friends is a skill，and the first step in developing that skill is to know how to get along with others.Experts say it's natural for some children to feel nervous if they don't know how to get on well with others in a new environment.However，parents and teachers should help them learn some basic social skills such as sharing，helping，cooperation （合作）and communication."Teach your child to know the importance of having friends.Let him or her know having hundreds of online friends is not the same as having a friend he or she can connect and be with in person every day，" stressed an expert.4. The survey made by Action for Children shows that ______ .A. 11% of the students can't keep up with the schoolworkB. parents care more about lessons of their children than friends makingC. 33% of the parents are most worried about their children's making friendsD. almost 2，200 parents were questioned5. The first thing to make friends is ______ .A. to know the importance of having friendsB. to help others do somethingC. to be yourselfD. to learn to get on with others6. Which of the following statements is NOT basic social skills？______A. Share your traveling experience with others.B. Finish a project together with others.C. Read an interesting book.D. Give a hand to those in need.7. The best title of the passage may be ______ .A. The Importance of Making FriendsB. Making Friends for ChildrenC. Lessons of Friends MakingD. Making Friends：True or FalseCBecause of the COVID-19 outbreak，many people begin to look for fun online.Watching livestreaming （直播的）shows has become part of their lives.At the same time，traditional culture has found a bigger stage online.Many traditional artists are starting to livestream on Douyin and Bilibili.Some of them sing Peking Opera，some show their folk handcrafts（民间手工艺），while others perform Chinese classical music.A growing number of people are becoming interested in traditional culture thanks to livestreaming. Li Jun is a Peking Opera performer from Shanghai.After the outbreak，the 59-year-old artist took up his smartphone and started livestreaming.Unlike performing on a formal stage，Li uses ordinary places as his stage，including his backyard and study room.Apart from singing，Li also teaches audience（观众）about Peking Opera.People can ask him questions and get answers directly."Livestreaming has brought this elegant（高雅的）art down to earth."one viewer said."It gives young people an easier way to this traditional art and learn more about it."Li has more than 6，000 fans on Douyin，while one of his videos got 42，000 views on Bilibili.On March 26th，2020，Bilibili livestreamed a Huafu show on the third China Huafu Day.Performers presented clothes in traditional Chinese styles，including those from Wei，Tang and Ming dynasties.During the show，viewers not only enjoyed looking at the clothes，but also watched how performers used ancient styles of make-up.As Guangming Daily noted，livestreaming has come to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive.8. In the second paragraph，why did the writer mention Li Jun？______A. To tell young people to learn from Li Jun.B. To request young people to learn Peking Opera.C. To give an example of traditional culture livestreaming.D. To ask more young people to enjoy Li Jun's livestreaming.9. According to Guangming Daily，Livestreaming is a new stage to ______ .A. look for fun during the outbreakB. ask questions and get answers directlyC. sing and watch easily and freelyD. keep traditional culture alive10. Which of the following is true according to the passage？______A. Many traditional artists are starting to buy folk handcrafts on Douyin and Bilibili.B. More people have interest in traditional culture with the help of livestreaming.C. Peking Opera performer Li Jun has more than 42，000 fans on Douyin.D. Performers presented Chinese classical music in the Huafu show.11. Which picture shows the structure （结构）of the passage？______A. B. C. D.DIn America，an increasing number of middle and high schools now require students to serve a certain number of community service hours before they can graduate.And some parents ask their children to do volunteer work year round even if it's not mandatory （强制性的）at school.Volunteering has important benefits （益处），such as learning new skills and developing responsibility.However，some people question whether community service is worthwhile if students are forced （强迫，迫使）to take part.Some people say that many teenagers'schedules （日常安排）are filled with homework and after-school programs，and forcing them to do other activities will make them stressed out."Adding community service to teenagers'already crowded schedules makes it feel like an unpleasant and boring task，"says Ellison，15，a student from Bay Head，New Jersey.Other people say that mandatory service will lead students to believe that they should only help others when they receive an immediate benefit in return，and finally discourage them from volunteering later in life。

2023年山东省烟台市中考模拟英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读单选Do you use hand gestures when you talk? Do you open your mouth and eyes wide when you are surprised? These are all examples of body language. How important can it be? Follow Teens and have a look.Body language does not use words. It uses the movement or position of your body to show certain meanings.According to American scientist Edward T. Hall, in a conversation between two people, 65 percent of communication is body language. In some cases you even express yourself without words. For example, if your friend asks you to join him in a picnic, you will give him an "OK" gesture to say: "Yes, sounds great!" Sometimes, your words say one thing, but your body language says another. You may do things unconsciously(无意识地) like touching your face while telling a lie.In different cultures, the same body language means different things.In the US, making eye contact(眼神交流) with someone means you are interested in what the person is saying. While in some Asian countries, it is rude to look into a person's eyes during a conversation.Sometimes, different body language expresses the same meaning.Take "hello" for example. French people kiss cheeks (脸颊) to say hello. Japanese people bow (鞠躬). Maoris in New Zealand, however, touch noses in greeting.What are you trying to say?Body language is important to teenagers. Understanding this language helps you to communicate better with others.1．What does body language use to show meanings?A．Words.B．Sentences.C．Letters.D．Movement or position.2．What does an American mean if he makes eye contact with someone?A．He is bored with the person.B．He is interested in the person.C．He is angry with the person.D．He doesn't want to say anything. 3．Whom might this passage be written for?A．Old people.B．The disabled.C．Adults.D．Teenagers.4．Which of the following is TRUE?A．The same body language always means the same thing.B．Different body language can express the same meaning.C．Asian people like making eye contact.D．Japanese people kiss to say hello.Who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?JaneAddams(1860 - 1935)MarieCurie(1867 - 1934)RachelCarson(1907 - 1964)Margaret Thatcher(1925 -2013 )AngelaMerkel(1954 - )5．Who won the Nobel Prize?A．Jane Addams and Marie Curie B．Jane Addams and Margaret ThatcherC．Marie Curie and Angela Merkel D．Marie Curie and Rachel Carson 6．We can infer（推断）from the text that Rachel Carson worked to _______.A．help the poor B．teach EnglishC．protect the environment D．protect the rights of women7．What do Angela Merkel and Margaret Thatcher have in common?A．Both of them were scientists before coming to power.B．Both of them are the first woman leader of their country.C．Both of them are famous for being strict.D．Both of them have worked for three terms.Denson is a mechanic, but he lost his job a few months ago. He is kind and helpful, but always feared applying for a new job.One day, he gathered up all his courage and decided to attend a job interview. His appointment was at 10:00 a.m. and it was already 8:30. While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed to be interviewed, he saw an old man kicking the tyre of his car. Obviously there was something wrong with the car. Denson immediately went up to lend a hand to him. When Denson finished repairing the car, the old man asked him how much he should pay for the service. Denson said there was no need to pay him and he just helped someone in need, and that he had to rush for an interview. Then the old man said, “Well, I could take you to the office. It’s the least I could do. Please, I insist.” Denson agreed.When he arrived at his destination, Denson found a long line of applicants（求职人）waiting to be interviewed. Denson still had some grease（油脂）on his shirt after repairing the car, but he didn’t think he had enough time to wash it off or change the shirt. One by one, the applicants left the interviewer’s office with disappointed looks on their faces. After a long time, Denson’s name was finally called. The interviewer was sitting on a large chair facing the office window. Rocking the chair back and forth, he asked, “Do you really need to be interviewed?” Denson’s heart sank. “Wearing such a dirty shirt, how could I possibly pass this interview?” he thought to himself. Then the interviewer turned around the chair, and to Denson’s surprise, it was the old man he helped earlier in the morning. It turned out that he was the general manager of the company. “Sorry I had to keep you waiting, but I was pretty sure I made the right decision to have you as a member of the company before you evenstepped into the office. I just know you’d be a trustworthy worker. Congratulations!”8．What does the beginning of the passage tell us?A．Denson got a new job a short time ago.B．Denson didn’t want to be a mechanic any more.C．Denson went to several job interviews.D．Denson wasn’t confident about finding a new job.9．What happened when the old man’s car was able to work properly again?A．The old man paid Denson for the service he provided.B．The old man offered Denson a free ride to the office.C．Denson told the old man to pay someone in need.D．Denson rushed to the interview office by himself.10．How did Denson feel when he was asked a question by the interviewer?A．Denson thought he didn’t really need to be interviewed.B．Denson thought he had been kept waiting for too long.C．Denson thought the old man had made the right decision.D．Denson thought he couldn’t possibly pass the interview.11．Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A．Practice makes perfect.B．One good turn deserves another. C．All roads lead to Rome.D．One is never too old to learn.When it comes to making healthy lifestyle changes, which should come first changing your diet or becoming more physically active?Previous studies suggested that providing people with too much information about nutrition and physical activity at once tends to be discouraging. That has led to the popularity of advising people to make changes gradually, and set smaller goals.So the scientists divided 200 inactive participants who were aged 45 or older into four groups. One group was instructed about making diet and fitness changes at the same time, the second group was taught about diet changes first, then fitness changes four months later, the third group changed their exercise habits first and made changes in their eating habits four months later, and the final, control group was not instructed about either diet or fitness changes but about how to manage their stress.The researchers tracked（跟踪）the groups for full year. Compared to the control group，the three intervention groups made healthy changes in their diet. Those whochanged their fitness habits first significantly increased the amount of exercise they received daily compared to the other groups after four months. However，at the end of the year，the group that changed both diet and exercise at the same time was the only one that met the nationally recommended targets for both exercise and nutrition levels，while those who worked on improving their nutrition first were unable to meet the recommended levels of fitness after a year. The researchers suspect that changes to diet are easier to make than changes to physical activity.The findings show, however, that pairing diet and exercise changes may help to overcome some of the barriers people face in adding more physical activity into their lives. If people change diet and exercise orderly, the scientists say, they may end up placing more importance on the first set of behavior changes and feel less pressured to address the second set.12．The advice mentioned in the second paragraph seemed ________.A．popular B．dangerous C．scientific D．unsatisfactory 13．Which group made progress earlier than other groups in increasing the amount of daily exercise?A．The first group.B．The second group.C．The third group.D．The control group.14．The reason why those improving their nutrition first failed to meet the levels of fitness after a year might be that _________.A．they might be very crazyB．they wouldn't like to change their behaviourC．it is much harder to change physical activityD．they might put on weight before changing their physical activity15．Which of the following does the author probably approve of?A．Pairing diet and exercise changes.B．Becoming more physically active first.C．Changing diet and exercise following a fixed order.D．Changing diet first and placing more importance on it.二、阅读还原6选5阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

山东省烟台市2023年中考英语真题一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读理解Are you a teenager looking for an active and fun way to spend your summer?Join the Summer Action at the Health Center right now.We have:◆Social Club—Meet other active teenagers at our parties,BBQs,movie and game nights.Make newfriends and create nice summer memories.◆Swimming Club—Free swim and swim lessons.Our Olympic-sized pool is open all summer long.◆Sports Club—Basketball,volleyball,soccer and more.We offer fun sports leagues(联赛)anddrop-in sports for teens of all skill levels.◆Health Club—Learn about healthy habits.We offer educational talks and speeches to give you skillsfor life.We're open mornings,afternoons,evenings and weekends.Stay for a few hours or the whole day.The choice is yours!Join us for a meaningful summer with other teenagers.Sign up(注册)by this weekend at a big discount(折扣).For more information，please visit our website to check.Summer Action—keeping teens active,social and learning this summer!1．Which club will help teenagers make new friends?A．Social Club.B．Health Club.C．Sports Club.D．Swimming Club.2．Why are teenagers advised to sign up by this weekend?A．Because it will be much cheaper.B．Because it will provide more choices.C．Because it will be free to sign up.D．Because it will give more information.3．What's the purpose of the passage?A．To make teenagers live a healthier life.B．To help teenagers to develop good habits.C．To call on teenagers to join Summer Action.D．To introduce free vacation clubs to teenagers.阅读理解April23is known as World Book Day.The idea of setting a day to encourage reading came out from UNESCO(联合国教科文组织)in1995.In fact,it started long before that in Spain.In1922,Spanish writer Vicente Clavel Andrés suggested the idea as a way to honor their famous writer Miguel de Cervantes.Four years later,the first celebration took place on October7,Cervantes'birthday.In1930,it was moved to April 23,the date of his death.Every year since2001,one city around the world is chosen to be the UNESCO World Book Capital for a year.The task of the city is to carry out activities to encourage"a culture of reading and spreading its values in all ages in and out of the country."Though no Chinese cities have been chosen as the World Book Capital so far,a recent national survey shows a steady(稳定的)rise in reading as a habit in China.According to the survey,each Chinese adult read an average of4.78printed books and3.33e-books in2022,both a bit higher than the figures from2021. Besides,listening to audiobooks(有声读物)was another rising habit,with35.5percent of adults saying they were used to listening to them.Reading books gives people the chance to look into different worlds and meet new people both real and imagined.Ancient Chinese believed in the saying:Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles. Reading is a way to learn from the past,understand the world,and get life wisdom(智慧).So make every day World Book Day!4．When did Spain first hold a celebration to honor Cervantes?A．In1922.B．In1926.C．In1930.D．In1995. 5．What should a World Book Capital city do?A．Help sell books to all ages.B．Spread UNESCO's values.C．Organize readers to visit the city.D．Carry out reading activities.6．What does the underlined word"them"in Paragraph3refer to(指代)?A．Printed books.B．E-books.C．Audiobooks.D．Cultural books.7．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A．The meaning of a Chinese saying.B．The importance of reading books.C．The method of getting life wisdom.D．The way of looking into different worlds.阅读理解AI(人工智能)can help teenagers and students learn in several ways.Personalized learning:AI can know better about students,including their advantages,weaknesses,skills, learning favorites,learning needs,and so on.Then it can create a proper learning plan for each student.This can help students concentrate on areas that they need to improve at their own speed.Interactive(交互的)learning:AI has the ability to make learning more interactive and interesting. Things like interactive learning apps and educational games can make subject learning more interesting. What's more,they can make students interested in a subject at once.This kind of active learning is sure to be more helpful than studying alone.Automated(自动的)advice and help:AI can provide automated advice and answers to questions.It can examine students'work and provide personalized help.For example,ChatGPT can answer students' questions quickly in a private,low-pressure way.This kind of advice and answers can help students better understand knowledge and use their knowledge.Greater resources(资源):AI can make many of the students'learning resources richer and wider,like electronic textbooks,online courses,and study apps.For example,a biology textbook with AI technology may provide interactive3D models of a human body that students can study more carefully.AI can provide interactive examples,introduce important passages,and offer assessments(评价).In a word,AI has a great ability to improve studying and learning.By using AI,students can study smarter and reach higher levels of learning and success.The future of AI in education is hopeful as technologies continue to develop.8．What can AI do by knowing better about students?A．Get more learning experiences.B．Find out students'learning speed.C．Know more about learning favorites.D．Offer proper personal learning plans.9．How might students feel about educational games?A．Traditional.B．Interesting.C．Difficult.D．Knowledgeable. 10．Why does the writer give an example of a biology textbook in Paragraph5?A．To show biology is easy to learn.B．To describe something more about3D.C．To introduce a way of assessment.D．To show AI can provide rich resources.11．What's the best title(标题)for this passage?A．AI—a smart help for learningB．AI needs new technologiesC．AI is much better than a teacherD．AI—hopeful or hopeless阅读理解Podareva,28,was born in the hometown of Russia's famous poet Sergei Yesenin.She has loved poetry (诗歌)since her childhood.Growing up,she wrote many poems in both Russian and English.After she came to China to study Chinese in2013,the world of Chinese poetry opened up before her.Podareva has had colorful experiences in China in the past ten years.She has won prizes in many Chinese poetry writing competitions and published her own Chinese poetry collections.Her most unforgettable memory is that one of her Chinese poems written in2020was turned into a song.And even better:She sang it herself."Some people may praise China in a direct way,but I prefer to express my feelings about the country and describe the friendship between China and Russia through different styles of poems,"Podareva says.Podareva has always wanted to be a cultural ambassador(使者)between the two countries.In2020 she began to make videos and shared them online.Besides sharing Chinese poems she had written,Podareva also produced videos about cultural differences between China and Russia.Sometimes she made humorous videos to explain the misunderstandings that Chinese people have towards Russians.Besides writing poetry,Podareva has also been painting.She doesn't think the two art forms are different from each other."Wang Wei was a famous Chinese poet,and he was also a painter,"she says.In December2022,Podareva held an exhibition in Shanghai with66of her paintings on show."All art is a way for the creators to express their spirit,"Podareva says."I hope to create a website in Russia and introduce China—through my poetry and paintings-to Russians,so that the friendship between the two countries will be much deeper."12．According to the passage,how many languages in all has Podareva used to write poems? A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.13．What is the second paragraph mainly about?A．Podareva's experiences in China.B．Podareva's most famous poem.C．Podareva's love for Chinese poetry.D．Podareva's way of winning prizes.14．How does Podareva try to be a cultural ambassador between China and Russia?A．By spreading cultural differences between China and Russia.B．By finding some funny misunderstandings towards Russians.C．By making and sharing videos about poems and culture online.D．By learning to write Chinese poems from famous Chinese poets.15．Why does Podareva want to create a website in Russia?A．To exhibit some of her66paintings on the website.B．To introduce some ways of creating poems in Chinese.C．To help deepen the friendship between China and Russia.D．To explain why poetry and painting are the same art form.二、任务型阅读（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文、从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2024届山东省烟台市福山区中考一模英语试题含答案考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

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考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、--- Have you heard of Yao Foundation Charity Tour?--- Yes. It’s very kin d _________ Yao Ming ________ so much for charity.A．of; to do B．of; do C．for; to do D．for; do2、Don' t you think _ _ necessary for friends to trust each other?A．one B．that C．those D．it3、---Could you tell me ________?---Yes. They ________ to the museum.A．where the girls are; have gone B．where were the girls; have beenC．where are the girls; have gone D．where the girls were; have been4、The result is ________ worse than we thought!A．more B．even C．great D．much more5、It’s be tter not to stand ______ the young tree, for you may hurt it.A．behind B．under C．against D．near6、When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ________ and had a bad fallA．memory B．chance C．balance D．place7、You can tell from the posters and photos______the wall that Chen is a big fan of Jay Chou.A．in B．on C．between D．above8、—I don’t know how to the old books.—You can give them away to poor children.A．hand in B．take up C．deal with D．give up9、Mary’s coat is __________ yours. If you feel cold, you can wear hers.A．different from B．the same size asC．just unlike D．the same colour10、Mary almost missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave___ after she got on it.A．right B．already C．almost D．seldomⅡ. 完形填空11、Now and then you are not satisfied with yourself, thinking you’re short of beauty, short of money or short of friendship. 1 , all these are not necessary. Why not learn to love yourself?Loving yourself means loving everything in you, your height, your voice, your eyes, your hair, even including yourmistakes. Don’t feel ashamed that you will 2 at when you are wrong. As we know, no one is perfect. Is there anybody in the world who makes 3 mistake at all? Of course not. Always ask yourself, “Am I getting 4 just because of the mistakes I made?” Or “Do I have the courage to correct my mistake?” 5 the answer is yes or no, holding a positive attitude is of great importance. Face bravely the mistakes you made yesterday and try your best to encourage yourself to learn 6 them. They might be your best teachers. You don’t need someone else to tell you how to correct your mistakes. When correcting the mistakes and making decisions on your own, you will find you are stronger and stronger with each passing day. Remember, the one who loves 7 can gain the love from others. You enjoy being liked and loved, but don’t8 everybody to like you. If somebody doesn’t like you, it is still OK. Being what you are is the best way to show you love for yourself. All above will teach you how to grow up and bring you great 9 in your life.My dear friends, every morning when you open your eyes, it’s a gift from life. Get started10 Never allow yourself to become discouraged. Since you’r e the only one in the world, love yourself and smile every day!1．（小题1）A．Immediately B．Closely C．Actually D．Suddenly2．（小题2）A．laugh B．be laughed C．laughed D．be laughing3．（小题3）A．some B．any C．no D．few4．（小题4）A．sad B．excited C．pleased D．sadly5．（小题5）A．Weather B．If C．Whether D．Although6．（小题6）A．on B．from C．at D．about7．（小题7）A．himself B．itself C．ourselves D．yourself8．（小题8）A．hope B．let C．expect D．make9．（小题9）A．behavior B．blindness C．kindness D．success10．（小题10）A．from then on B．from now on C．from early on D．since theⅢ. 语法填空12、Lei Feng Day is on March 5. More than fifty years ago, Chairman Mao called on people to “learn from Lei Feng”. Is the spirit of Lei Feng out of the date(过时) now? Some people show us that it 1．(not be) outdated yet? Here is a true story about the spirit.After the 2014 college entrance examination, Xing Sirui ,a 17-year-old girl from Dongying, waited for the result.On June 24, while she 2．(walk) along the Qingfeng lake, she suddenly heard someone 3．(cry) for help. She stopped hurriedly and looked around for the voice. After seeing a young woman in the lake，she jumped into the water bravely, 4．(keep) her head above the water and tried to pull her back to the bank. It took her about 45 minutes 5．(finish) the job. At last, the woman 6．(save), but Xing Sirui left quietly without 7．(say) anything. She was praised highly for her behavior and was choosen as the Dongying Finest Girl.In recent years, it is wrongly considered to be old fashion to learn from Lei Feng. Xing Surui risked his life to save a stranger whom she didn’t know at all. She sets an example for us Chinese. In fact, some people around us 8．(do) the same things for the society like her.In my opinion, even in modern times, we 9．(help) each other to build a harmonious (和谐的)society and then our country 10．(become) better and better.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、My favourite great book is The adventure of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. Tom lives with his aunt Polly in a quiet street of St. Petersburg, Missouri. He’s a lively and clever young boy, and he finds himself in many exciting adventures(冒险). He runs away with his friends, Huck Finn and Joe, to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River for several days. With Huck he goes looking for treasure, with Becky he gets lost in a cave and finally they find a box of gold.My favourite scene in the book is when everyone thinks Tom is dead. He decides to go to his town funeral. He hides and watches for a tim e and then suddenly he appears. Everyone is surprised to see him but they’re also pleased to see him alive.Tom is the hero of the story, but there are another important characters. Huck is an outsider and everyone is afraid of him . Becky is pretty with f air hair, Joe is Tom’s best friend and Injun Joe is the bad man of the story.The theme of the story is about children growing up. It describes how strangers are seen in small towns of America. Finally, it talks about freedom, social rules and how people are punished(惩罚)for bad behavior.Why do I think The Adventure of Tom Sawyer is a great book? Mark Twain wrote the story in 1876, but it’s still read and loved by people all over the world today. And although it’s only a story. Twain wrote it in the everyda y English of the southern states of America in the 19th century, so it sounds very real. Today it’s thought to be one of the greatest books in American literature. Go on--read it! I know you’ll enjoy it, too.1．Where does Tom run away with his friends?A．To a quiet street. B．To a small town.C．To an island. D．To a forest.2．Who is the bad man in the story?A．Huck Finn. B．Injun Joe.C．Becky. D．Polly.3．How did people feel when Tom appeared at his town funeral?A．They were surprised and pleased.B．They were surprised and sad.C．They were worried and excited.D．They were frightened and happy4．The whole book is mainly about __________ .A．freedom and social rulesB．children’s bad behaviorC．the growth of young childrenD．strangers in American small towns5．The writer writes the article to ___________ .A．tell us to read the bookB．tell us how popular the book is todayC．tell us when Mark Twain wrote the storyD．tell us why the story sounds very realB14、As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real?Follow Your Heart by Australian wr iter Andrews tells us that making our dream real is life’s bigger_____. You may think you’re not good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dreams, the book says.In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, many small dreams.You must also never give up your dream.There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, While saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.1．Follow Y our Heart is ___ .A．the first thing you must do to make your dream realB．the most important dream to have for teenagersC．the name of a famous Australian writerD．the name of a book by Andrews2．If you want to make your dream real, you should ______.A．remember what your dream is firstB．keep telling yourself what you wantC．never be afraid of the big difficultiesD．try to start with all the things above3．What’s the Chinese meaning of the word “challenge”?A．变化B．挑战C．决定D．态度4．Wha t shouldn’t be done to make your dream come true?A．Always remember what your dream isB．Watch TV instead of studyingC．Do what you should do step by stepD．Read more books, learn more skills and find new interests5．What is the best title for the text?A．Keep your dream in your mind B．How to find your real dreamC．Never stop dreaming of success D．Teenagers have many dreamsC15、1．If you want to see some real satellites, you can visit __________.A．the Space Science Centre B．Our EarthC．the Eden Project D．World Life2．If you would like to take a time machine, you should see Box __________.A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four3．What can people know in Box3?A．A little rocket science. B．The unknown future of our planet.C．The secrets of life itself. D．The relationships between plants and people.4．The writer wrote the passage to__________.A．encourage us to learn more about future B．introduce some attractionsC．explain some interesting facts D．show us some famous museumsD16、Historic Canal(运河) Places to VisitIf you want to visit a city with canals, is Venice the only choice you know? Let' s know more about these places.1．has even more canals than Venice.A．Amsterdam B．Bruges C．Stockholm D．Bangkok2．If you are a girl who loves fairy stories very much, which town probably is your favorite? A．Bangkok. B．Stockholm. C．Bruges. D．Amsterdam. 3．In _________, Stockholm is more attractive.A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winterE17、1．We learn that ________ is coming, according to the above information. A．National Day B．Earth DayC．Children’s Day D．Christmas Day2．What will you do if you take part in the Adopt-A Road Litter Walks?A．Walk along the Adopt-A Road.B．Sign up for the Adopt-A Road program.C．Pick up litter along nearby streets.D．Join a clean-up campaign.3．How long will the Frog Fiesta last?A．Two hours. B．Eight days.C．Three hours. D．One day.4．If you want to know the difference between a frog and a toad, you can ____________. A．call 842-0223B．go to 205 Madison AvenueC．go to Kids Discovery MuseumD．join the Adopt-A-Road program5．You probably read the above information in a ___________.A．newspaper B．textbookC．letter D．guidebookF18、Once there was a forest where all the animals lived happily together. One day a family went to spend the day in the forest, and the son left his socks there. After the family left, a bear came by, found the socks, and decided to try them on. They fit so well, and he liked them so much that he wouldn't take them off.All the animals talked about the bear's new look. Soon, in that forest, there began appearing squirrels in shirts, rabbits in shoes, and even rats (老鼠) wearing hats! The forest doctor shook his head, telling animals, "This can't be good. Animals don't need clothes!" But no one listened to him. They said he was just out of fashion.However,_______________________________. Several times the squirrel caught his shirt on trees, stopping him inmid-jump and sending him falling to the ground from a tree. The rat couldn't go into his hole without taking off his hat first. Even the bear, because of his socks, slipped（滑到）from the river rock and almost killed himself.When the animals came to see the doctor, he gave them all the same advice, "Take off those clothes before one day they're going to kill you." Those who listened to the doctor's advice stopped having accidents. And the animals realized that they didn't need clothes at all. Starting to wear them had been very dangerous, and they had only done it to make others admire them, and to get attention.1．______ found the socks and tried them on.A．The son B．The bear C．The rabbit D．The rat2．From the story we can know that______.A．the family had a good time with the bearB．the animals didn't like the bear's new lookC．the forest doctor told the animals not to wear clothesD．the squirrel couldn't go into his hole with his hat on3．The underlined sentence"it wasn't long before the first results of fashion-fever came." probably means that_______. A．soon the animals had a fever because of the clothesB．soon the animals enjoyed wearing clothes very muchC．soon the animals became healthier in the warm clothesD．soon the animals had lots of accidents because of the clothes4．The story is written to tell us______.A．helping others is helping yourselfB．we should be careful in the forestC．things that fit yourself are the bestD．animals must be looked after wellⅤ.书面表达19、书面表达在本周班会课上，同学们对“初中生什么时候放学比较合适？”这一问题进行了热烈的讨论。

2025年山东省烟台市福山区重点名校初三第一次教学质置检测试题英语试题Word版考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、We usually accept a gift ________both hands in China.A．on B．to C．with D．at2、—Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me ________?—Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises.A．which is the best way to improve my gradeB．how did you deal with to get the good marksC．what you did to get the good marks3、English is useful language and it’ s not difficult to learn.A．a B．an C．the D．/4、I like dancing, ________ I don’t have enough time to practice it.A．if B．but C．and D．so5、–What did your teacher say just now?--He asked me __________.A．how could I work it outB．when did I go to the libraryC．why I am late for schoolD．if I had get ready for the exam6、—_______ students are there in your class?—Thirty. And I get on well with all of them.A．How far B．How often C．How long D．How many7、---- _________ is it from Nanjing to Beijing?--- It’s less than three ___________ flight.A．How long, hour’s B．How far, hour’sC．How long, hours’D．How far, hours’8、—Did you go to the Pear Blossom Festival in Yangxin?—Yes. The flowers were beautiful and the bees were flying them.A．in B．between C．among D．through9、—British Airways will ________ an extra flight to London tomorrow.--Really? That’s good news for us . It’s very convenientA．put off B．put up C．put on D．go on10、For an artist who has no lack of passion and great courage to overcome any difficulties, his inspirations of art willnever______A．calm down B．pass on C．wake up D．run outⅡ. 完形填空11、Rose was often bullied (欺凌) when s he was a middle school student. At that time, she didn’t want to tell others.1 , she now thinks people who are bullied should talk about their experiences. Rose says that many students who are bullied suffer2 . She says that she heard a lot about bullying when she was in primary school, but she never thought it would3 to her.Rose told us that the bullying began when she went to middle school. Some students started 4 her for being a good student and knowing all the 5 . She continued to say that every time she answered a question correctly in class, everyone would start shouting and saying that she was too 6 for them.She told us that by the end of the year, she was very worried about the bullying and got 7 . She began to hate school. Luckily she had a friend who could talk to, 8 they told their head teacher about her problem. She 9 that talking to the teacher helped her a lot. They found ways to deal with the problem, and the bullying finally stopped.In he r opinion, if you don’t tell anyone what is going on, 10 will know that you need help. So be brave! 1．A．Anyway B．However C．Therefore2．A．silently B．excitedly C．faithfully3．A．listen B．talk C．happen4．A．laughing at B．fighting with C．talking with5．A．exercises B．mistakes C．answers6．A．clever B．humorous C．careful7．A．angry B．sick C．fit8．A．or B．but C．and9．A．believes B．refuses C．doubts10．A．everybody B．somebody C．nobodyⅢ. 语法填空12、语法填空One sheep, two sheep... 632 sheep... still awake...People always believe that counting sheep1．(be) helpful to their sleep. But does it2．(real) work?Scientists at Oxford University tested it. Two sleep researchers looked at the people who had3．(difficult) in sleeping. Theydivided them4．different groups. Then they asked them to try all kinds of ways to help5．(they) fall asleep quickly. Surprisingly, it6．(take) those who were as ked to count sheep more time to fall asleep than those who weren’t. But when they were asked to imagine a relaxing picture-- a beach, for e7．, they fell asleep about twenty minutes8．(soon) than before, according to a report in The New York Times.“Sometime s, counting tasks are OK, b9．they are thought as stressful by many people,” Dr. Richards told ABC News.“As10．result, it may be a good way to try imagining colored fish slowly swimming in a river to help you sleep at night,” suggested Richards.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、We all want to live in good neighborhoods, but not everyone lives in a good neighborhood. How can you build a better community for yourself and your family? There are many things you can do.Paint your intersection(十字路口). A street intersection is not something you think of as interesting. However, In Portland, people in some neighborhoods have made them really worth stopping for. Some paint, creative people and a bright design are all it takes to bring neighbors together and produce something the whole community can be proud of.Make a poetry box. The idea is simple, really - create a box with a glass or clear plastic front. Put this box on a post. Write your own poem or print out your favorite classic and display it in the box for all your neighbors to see. You can also set up a drop box and encourage neighbors to write their own poems and drop them in the box. Display the poems from your neighbors as the poems come in.Set up a tool library. How often do you need a leaf blower? Or a chain saw? And how often do you use that electric cake mixer? To01 libraries have space where neighbors can drop their hardly used tools to share. Check with a local business, community center or church group about space that can house a tool library.Turn your front yard into your backyard. How often do you meet your neighbors in your backyard? Probably never. Moving your typical（典型的）backyard activities to the front immediately makes you more visible(可见的). You can create front-yard gardens, build community benches and even just barbecue in your front yard. They are all great ways to connect with your community.With effort, you'll make your neighborhood a much better place.1．How many ways are mentioned to build a better community?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.2．Which of the following is NOT true?A．Writing poems is a good way to connect with your neighbours.B．Each family may have hardly used tools for others to share.C．In Portland, the intersections in some neighborhoods are very attractive.D．Move your backyard activities to the front yard and you'll have chances to meet your neighbors.3．Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the whole passage?A．B．C．D．B14、June 11,2013 was another big day for Chinese space exploration. Shenzhou X, China’s fifth manned sp acecraft, was sent into space. Three astronauts, Nie Haisheng, 49, Zhang Xiaoguang, 47, and Wang Yaping, 33, stayed in space for 15 days. Tiangong-1 is China’s first space module(舱). It was sent into space in 2011. It will be developed into a large space station around 2020. A space station is a lab for scientific studies.Shenzhou X performed its first docking（对接）with Tangong-1 on June 13. It docked twice during the 15 days.The US, Russia, Japan, Canada and Europe are working together on the International Space Station (ISS).China wanted to join the ISS but was refused by the US. China decided to build its own space station.Shenzhou X flew around the Tianggong-1 lab for the first time. This was to make sure that spacecraft could dock from more than just one direction. The astronauts carried out repair work and did experiments on the Tiangong-1.Teaching from spaceWang Yaping, China’s second woman astronaut, taught high school and primary school students about space science. Wang talked about how things move in a micro-gravity(微重量)environment. This helped the students better understand some physics ideas, like Newton’s Law. The lessons aimed to encourage more students to learn about the universe and science.Life up in spaceThe three astronauts followed a work and rest schedule（作息时间）that is similar on the Earth. They had Chinese dishes, such as Kung Pao Chicken and fried rice. The food was kept in special bags. At the time of the Dragon Boat Festival, they had Zongzi.1．Shenzhou X, China’s fifth manned space craft was sent into space _______.A．on June 11, 2013 B．on June 13, 2013C．on June 11, 2011 D．on June 13, 20112．Among the three astronauts Nie Haisheng is _______.A．the youngest B．the oldestC．the tallest D．the strongest3．Tiangong-1 is _______ which was sent into space in 2011.A．a space station B．a manned spacecraftC．a space module D．a space lab4．China decided to build its own space station because________.A．China was very richB．the US refused China to join the ISSC．Chinese scientists wanted to do experiment in spaceD．the astronauts wanted to stay there5．Wang Yaping taught the lesson to encourage students to________.A．become the next NewtonB．experience micro-gravityC．learn more about the universe and scienceD．know more about the life of astronauts6．From the last paragraph, we can learn that the three astronauts _______.A．had a different time schedule in spaceB．cooked Chinese food for dinnerC．celebrated Dragon Boat Festival by having ZongziD．slept in special sleeping bagsC15、You cannot go without a pencil when writing or drawing something. You have probably noticed letters H and B printed on your pencil. What, for example, do HB, 3H and 3B mean?Those are letters showing the hardness or the lead(铅) or graphite(石墨) in a pencil. H refers to hard lead, The bigger the Arabic number before the letter H, the harder the lead, and the lighter will be the colour. The hardest pencil has 6H on it. Such pencils are often used in making engineering drawing. People seldom write with them. B stands for soft lead. The bigger the number before the letter B, the softer the lead, and the darker will be the colour, the softest being the 6B pencil. Such pencils are used by artists.The HB pencil has a lead core(芯) that is neither too soft nor too hard. Its colour is medium(中等的) in its blackness. It is most suitable for ordinary writing and drawing.1．6H pencils are often used by ________A．students B．engineers C．artists D．writers2．A 4B pencil is ___________than a 3B-one.A．harder B．betterC．more expensive D．softerA．PencilsB．Hard pencils and soft pencilsC．Letters H and BD．Symbols(符号) on your pencilD16、A new word is becoming more and more popular on the Internet in China - but no one knows quite what it means. The word "duang" is so new that you can’t even find it in the Chinese dictionary. But it has already spread(传播) like fire on the Chinese Internet , appearing more than 8,000,000 times on Weibo, where 15,000 users had more than 312,000 discussions. On Baidu, it has been looked up almost 600,000 times. But what does it mean?"Everyone's duang-ing and I still don't know what it means! Looks like I’d better go back to school n ow," said Weibo user Fahmida.Another user asked: "Have you duang-ed today? My mind is full of duang duang duang.""To duang or not to duang, that is the question," wrote user Beatrice."Duang" seems to be imitating (模仿) a sound. It all seems to have started with Hong Kong action star Jackie Chan, who in 2004 appeared in a shampoo ad (洗发水广告) where he used the sound “duang” to describe his soft and black hair. The word came to people again recently(最近) after Chan posted it on his Weibo page. Thousands of users then began to visit Chan's Weibo page with comments (评论).The word seems to have many different meanings, and there's no perfect (完美的) Chinese meaning for it, but you could use it to give emphasis (强调) to the word that follows it. A kid might be "duang cute", for example.1．According to the passage, _________ users joined in the discussion on Weibo.A．312,000 B．15,000 C．600,000 D．8,000,0002．In 2004, Jackie Chan used “duang” to _________.A．show he was very popularB．describe his hairC．ask people to buy the shampooD．reply to Weibo users’ comments3．Mary got a gift from her old friend and said “I am duang surprised”. She might mean that she was_________ according to the passage.A．not surprised at all B．a little surprisedC．quite surprised D．no longer surprisedA．A New Word — DuanB．Jackie Chan and His Shampoo AdC．Learning Chinese CultureD．A New Name for Jackie ChanE 17、Here are some important events in August in Britain.Great Britain Beer FestivalTuesday, August 3rd —Saturday, August 7th LondonDrink, music and other entertainments. This is held at Earls Court. Edinburgh International FestivalFriday, August 13th—Sunday, August 22ndEdinburghA festival of classical music, operas and dances in EdinburghBristol International Balloon FestivalThursday, August 12th —Thursday, August19th Europe’s largest hot-air balloon festival, with over 100 balloons taking part. Summer Bank HolidayMonday, August 25thA public holiday in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. People take trips or short vacations during the holiday.1．The longest event in August in Britain will last for ______.A．5 days B．8 days C．10 days D．12 days 2．If you are in the UK at the beginning of August, you can probably take part in ______. A．Summer Bank HolidayB．Great British Beer FestivalC．Edinburgh International FestivalD．Bristol International Balloon Festival3．What’s the Edinburgh International Festival about?A．Food. B．Balloons. C．Art. D．Vacations.F18、Nick Vujicic was born with no arms or legs, but he doesn't let it stop him. The brave young man plays football and golf, swims, and surfs, despite the fact that he has no limbs（四肢）Nick has a small foot on his left side, which helps him balance and enables him to kick. He uses his one foot to type, write with a pen and pick things up between his toes. "I call it my chicken drumstick, " joked Nick, who was born in Melbourne, Australia, but now lives in Los Angeles. "I'd be lost without it. When I get in the water I float(漂浮) because 80 percent of my body is lungs and my drumstick acts as a propeller(螺旋桨). "Although Nick Vujicic had long-term girlfriends in the past, he is not mamed yet. " He's very shy, but he gets marriage offers from women all the time, " said Nick's friend, Steve Appel, an expert from Los Angeles. "He would love to get married and start a family, but he's waiting for the right girl to come along. "When Nick was born, his father was so shocked that he left the hospital room to vomit(呕吐). Hisdistraughtmother couldn't bring herself to hold him until he was four months old.His disability came without any medical explanation, which was a rare case. Nick and his parents spent many years asking why this cruel trick would happen to them. " My mother was a nurse and she did everything right during pregnancy , but she still blamed(责备) herself, " he said."It was so hard for them, but right from the start they did their best to make me independent. When I was 18 months old my dad put me in the water and gave me the courage to learn how to swim. "根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。

2023年山东省烟台市龙口市中考英语模拟试卷AAI（人工智能）makes our lives easier and better.Let's see the surprising AI.Cool driverless carA bus door opens and you get on.Wait，where is the driver Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong.It can seat 14 people and doesn't need a driver.The bus follows traffic rules.It stops as soon as it sees a stop light. Your close friendHi，everyone.I'm Xiaoice，chatbot （聊天机器人）.If you feel lonely，you can talk with me.I think you will be happy after that.Besides，I do well in singing，writing and telling stories.I want to be your friend!World' s first AIanchorlook!The famous Chinese anchor （主播）Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us.But "he" isn't really Qiu Hao.This is the world's first AI anchor.It looks like a real person.It speaks both Chinese and English.It can work 24 hours without any mistakes.You might see it on TV soon. Popular AI artistThis beautiful painting was sold forabout 3，000，000 yuan!But it was notpainted by a famous painter，such asVincent van Gogh.It was painted by anAI artist.Three Frenchmen created theAI.The AI artist studied over 15 ，000paintings.In this way，it learned to paint.1. What can we know about "Apolong"？______A. It can speak Chinese and English.B. It can carry more than fourteen people.C. The door is opened by the driver.D. It can't break the traffic rules in general.2. Who might be good at talking with lonely people？______A. Apolong.B. Xiaoice.C. AI anchor.D. AI artist.3. How did the AI artist learn to paint？______A. By following some rules.B. By working without resting.C. By learning many paintings.D. By working with Vincent van Gogh.BAfter a final jump with the highest degree of difficulty at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics，Xu Mengtao won the gold medal （奖牌） .The 32 - year - old lady waited a long time for this moment.At the age of 12，Xu began practicing skiing（滑雪），Xu fell in love with the sport.She said that her deep love for the sport was her first motivation （动力）.Winning an Olympic gold medal was her dream. But it wasn't easy to make it.Finishing sixth in her first Olympics in 2010，Xu managed to take home silver in 2014.Xu wanted to win the Olympic gold in 2018，but she finished ninth."...I did not know if my dream would come true in 2022.But I received a lot of support from many people，and that motivated me."Xu said.With perseverance （坚持），Xu achieved her dream in 2022.The gold medal is so heavy which is full of her dream，sweat and tears（泪水） .After the game，Xu Mengtao couldn't help shouting，"I finally won at home!Wish everyone a happy Lantern Festival!" After many years，Xu Mengtao achieved her dream sweetly at home.Speaking of the reasons behind this，she said it was not only because of her hard work but more importantly，the era （时代）.Chinese winter sports now enjoy fantastic developments."This great age enables the young to achieve their dreams，and to build together a better future for Chinese sports.Xu Mengtao's success has also brought spiritual inspiration（精神素养）to everyone.Her perseverance and fighting spirit have all set an example to us.If we have the spiritual inspiration，we can achieve our dreams easily.4. What was Xu's first motivation to practice the sport？______A. People s support for her.B. Xu's deep love for the sport.C. The development of Chinese winter sports.D. Xu's dream of winning an Olympic gold medal.5. Why does the writer say the gold medal Xu won is so heavy______A. Because the gold medal is her last medal in Olympics.B. Because she sets a good example to people in the world.C. Because this is the first medal that Chinese got in Beijing Winter Olympics.D. Because the gold medal includes her hard work，her dream and her perseverance.6. From the text，we know that ______ .a.Xu Mengtao won her first gold medal in 2022.b.Xu Mengtao first took part in Olympics in 2014.c.Xu Mengtao won many gold medals in Olympics.d.Xu Mengtao might begin practicing skiing in 2002.A. a，dB. b，cC. a，cD. b，d7. What words can best describe Xu's spiritual quality（精神素养）？______A. Hard - working and persistent.B. Kind and popular.C. Kind and brave.D. Lovely and popular.CIt is now common for young people in Shenzhen to study in a paid study room，Shenzhen Evening News reported.People just need to spend under 100 yuan （US ＄14.95）to have a quiet study space for a day.Some used the rooms to prepare for their examinations，and some took online classes.Others used the space to experience the popular"immersive learning （沉浸式学习）"."We not only value the comfortable learning environment，but also enjoy the leaning atmosphere（气氛）of the whole city ，"one young person said. Even on weekends，there were more than one hundred people，the report said.Paid study rooms became trending in 2020，along with the development of the sharing economy（经济）.In Shenzhen，paid study rooms generally cover an area of about 100 to 200 square meters in the office buildings.The rooms are usually divided into several parts such as a computer room where customers can use computers，a quiet study room and so on.Besides，these rooms also have a small rest place，as well as other services including coffee，tea and snacks.The room provides each customer with their personal space by using the bulkheads （隔板）.And there are desks，chairs and lights in each room，so more and more people like to go there.8. Which of the following is NOT the use of the paid study rooms？______A. Preparing for an examination.B. Taking online classes.C. Having a party.D. Experiencing the popular "immersive learning".9. What does the underlined word "trending" in the 3th paragraph probably mean？______A. Popular.B. Famous.C. Beautiful.D. Silent.10. Why are the bulkheads used in the paid study room？______A. To make more money.B. To offer each customer the personal space.C. To make more rooms.D. To put more desks and chairs.11. What can we learn from the passage？______A. People need 14.95 yuan to have a quiet study space for a day.B. People can get coffee，tea，snacks in the rest place for free.C. Only on weekends，there are more than one hundred people.D. The room provides desks，chairs and lights for customers.DThe oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft（手工艺品）.It has a history of over 1，000 years in China.In early Tang Dynasty，it was introduced to Japan and Korea，so it was called the" Tang Umbrella".Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries，such as Vietnam，Thailand and Laos ，and each had its own style（类型）.However，as steel - ribbed（钢骨的）umbrellas appeared in the last century，the hand - made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life.Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years.They are mainly made of skin paper（皮纸），bamboo and a coating of Tung oil（桐油） .They need to take more than 70 steps to make，including making bamboo ribs，pasting papers（糊纸）and painting patterns（图案）.If one wants to make this umbrella，he needs about four days to make bamboo ribs，one day or so to past papers and two days or so to paint the patterns.So it takes at least a week to make each umbrella.A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. "I want to bring the art to life." Liu said.He improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people.As the traditional paper was easy to break，he started to use a kind of thicker paper.In a test，his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1，000 times without breaking.He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less.Now Liu hopes the art can be passed on.He goes to local schools to teach students.He also goes to different places to spread the art.12. What is the main idea of paragraph 1？______A. The history of oil paper umbrellas.B. The styles of oil paper umbrellas.C. The history of Asian countries.D. The ways of using oil paper umbrellas.13. How long might one person make an oil paper umbrella？______A. About one day.B. About two days.C. About seven days.D. About one year.14. Why did Liu Weixue learn the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas？______A. Because he couldn't find a better job.B. Because he wanted to bring the art to life.C. Because young people liked the umbrellas.D. Because his grandfather told him to learn.15. Which part of a magazine is the passage probably from？______A. Culture.B. Medicine.C. Music.D. Sports.16. Life is full of choices and decisions.How to make wise decisions？（1）______First，it's better to make a decision quickly. （2）______ Also，some choices usually have time limits.So to keep our brains from getting too tired，we needn't think about the cost of every choice.Write down the list and try comparing only the best two or three.Next，think about the value and cost of each choice. （3）______ Or better yet，prepare a card，on which you give out bigger point values to what you think is more important.This way can tell you if one big advantage is more important than a group of disadvantages.Then，stay calm and give yourself some space.You don't want to delay（延迟）for weeks，but if you're about to make a hasty（仓促的）decision，you may end up picking something you regret. （4）______ And it might help you think more carefully，like choosing your ideal high school.（5）______ Why？Because it's good to get a new way of thinking from others who are not as worried as you.Consider their opinions even if they are not what you want to hear.You need to take different opinions into consideration so that you will make a wise decision.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)Like most children growing up in the countryside，Mike loved being outdoors and traveled around every place.With a deep love of the land，he had a strong wish to（1）______ it，When Mike saw rubbish in the rivers，he got（2）______ .He knew he had to do something.While only in the third grade，Mike started a group.Its purpose was to（3）______ up the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers.But Mike faced a challenge.As he was（4）______ ，he found it hard to speak out in public.However，with his mom's help，Mike（5）______ dealt with his fear.He said. "I took responsibility （责任）and did what needed to be done.When your heart is into it，（6）______ will stop you.Mike worked hard to（7）______ his idea to the public.He handed out leaflets and even appeared on radio and TV.His efforts paid off.He won（8）______ from several thousand people.And his group collected and recycled more than 22，000 pounds of rubbish.Now as a college student，Mike's（9）______ is the same.He often says，"I want to create a（10）______ life for my kids.It's the beautiful countryside，where I' m from，and I want my kids to see it like I see it."17. A. practise B. protect C. prepare D. provide18. A. weak B. tired C. relaxed D. angry19. A. clean B. break C. use D. eat20. A. shy B. sad C. proud D. polite21. A. clearly B. carefully C. successfully D. traditionally22. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything23. A. accept B. change C. follow D. introduce24. A. courage B. victory C. support D. praise25. A. wish B. chance C. luck D. fear26. A. busier B. harder C. better D. crazier27. Recently，（1）______ video about rocket has gone crazily on China's Internet platforms.Itwas made by a college student.He made it by（2）______ （he）.So far the users from all over the country（3）______ （write）more than 60，000 bullet - screen comments （弹幕评论）.They include "I am（4）______ （move）by the video" .The comments encouraged the student（5）______ wanted to study further.The rocket is made from different（6）______ （material）.The rocket is about 96 centimeters high and it has the weight of 3.1 kilograms.It's very（7）______ （profession）.In the early spring in 2020，the rocket was made by Liu Shang，a post - 2000 – generation student from the College of Astronautics of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics inNanjing.While he was staying at home because （8）______ the COVID- 19，Liu Shang not only had online classes，but also made the rocket.However，after（9）______ （watch）the other 30 videos he uploaded during the past six months，we will realize that his success does not come（10）______ （easy）.And with a great passion （激情）for rockets，Liu will make a big difference on his career.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)28. Living in a community，people depend on each other and help each other.That is why a group of special people in the community are ready to lend a helping hand to anyone in need.For example，what would we do without a community fire station？If a house catches fire，as the Millers' house did last month，it might be burned down and people might get hut...or worse.Luckily，the community firemen came to put out the fire and saved them.Think about these years，who has helped us receive COVID - 19 vaccinations （疫苗）in order.Who has worked around the clock helping to organize COVID - 19 tests It is the community doctors and nurses that make sure we have a healthy life.And what about our local police？They protect our families and valuable things.Especially after a heavy rain，they always come to save the people.Think about all the other service workers in our community.Cleaners collect waste and rubbish and keep our community clean.Road workers repair traffic signs and fix holes in the streets to protect not just us，but also our cars!And think about what would happen without teachers in our school. Think again about what we eat，what we wear and what we use every day.We can't produce them，but we use them all the time.The tireless workers keep our community running.We need them but in fact，we are one of them.So let's support and help each other.Only when we pull together can we make our community a better place.(1) What happened to the Millers' house last month？______(2) From Para.3，what are doctors and nurses ready to fight against？______(3) Who always offers help to the people after a heavy rain______(4) Why did the road workers repair traffic signs and fix holes in the street______(5) What does the writer want to tell us______29. 假如你叫李华，有一个外国代表团来你们学校访问，他们对中国文化比较感兴趣，由你负责向他们介绍一下你最喜爱的中国传统节日——春节和中秋节，内容需包含两个节日的时间、相关活动，最后请向代表团发出邀请。

2023——2024学年度第二学期期中学业水平考试九年级英语试题(100分钟, 90分)考生注意：1.答题前请把答题卡密封线内的项目填写清楚。

2.请把所选的所有试题的答案涂在(用2B铅笔)或填写在(用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔)答题卡上。

考试结束只收交答题卡。

在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。

第一部分阅读理解共两节，满分35分第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AApartment for rent(出租)Are you looking for a comfortable place to live in? If you are, this two-bedroom apartment is the perfect home for you!*The apartment is at 9 Jiangxiang Road. It is only a few minutes’ walk from shops and schools.* The apartment is 95 square meters in size. It has two bedrooms. Both bedrooms face south.You can enjoy plenty of sunshine in the daytime. The apartment also has a large living room, an open kitchen and a bathroom.* The apartment is well equipped (配备). It has Internet available, 24-hour hot water and under-floor heating.*The apartment will be empty at the end of this month. You can move in after October 1.* We are totally pet-friendly. You can move in with your lovely pets.*The rent is ￥2,000 per month.If you are interested in this apartment, please call Mrs. Guo at 028-********. You can set up a time to see the apartment.1. How many rooms does the apartment have?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.2. What does the apartment NOT have?A. Internet available.B.24-hour hot water.C. Central heating.D. Under-floor heating.3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?A. You can move into the apartment now.B. The apartment is close to shops and schools.C. You cannot keep a pet dog in the apartment.D. You can see the apartment directly if you are interested in it.BI work as a waiter in a cafe and love the job most of the time. I spend the morning hours with all the coffee and see friendly customers every day. But there're always those mornings when a few unwanted customers come in. Maybe they are late for work, or simply wake up late. They often make a short loud request for coffee without looking at me directly. It is hard to stand. And some customers are just discourteous and they believe that customers are always right, even if they act like fools. Things like good manners are often unseen in such situations.Just like me, Austin Simms of Cups Coffee and Tea has had enough of this. To help some customers with their manners, he placed a sign outside showing their new pricing method.His new sign shows the cost of a cup of coffee as $5. If a customer walks up to the server and simply says,“Small coffee,”he/she will need to pay $5 for that smal l coffee. The price goes down to $3 if a customer says,“Small coffee, please.”The coffee only costs $1.75 if the customer says,“Hello. A cup of small coffee, please.”So you can see that customers who show the best manners get the largest discounts(折扣).The new way certainly has got some people to rethink their manners. We can be sure that at least some customers have become polite, and that's a good thing, even if they do it just to get discounted coffee. The more you do something, the more you get used to it. So, this method could actually end up making many people more polite.4. What does the underlined word“discourteous”in Paragraph l mean?A. Impolite.B. Proud.C. Calm.D. Busy.5. What is the sign of Cups Coffee and Tea mainly used to do?A. To show the cost of coffee there is low.B. To attract more customers to the shop.C. To show kind customers get good service.D. To encourage customers to have good manners.6. Which of the following decides the price of coffee according to Austin's method?A. The way customers talk to servers.B. Customers'relationships with servers.C. Customers'knowledge of servers' work.D. The size of the coffee that customers order.7. What is the purpose of the writer in writing the last paragraph?A. To explain practice makes perfect.B. To show he supports Austin's method.C. To show the importance of politeness.D. To introduce the future of the cafe business.CIn the past, African penguins laid their eggs in holes dug in their own guano(类便). But in the 1800s, most of the guano was shipped by traders to the UK, where it was used to make plants grow better. Since then, many penguins have nested in the open, leaving them easy to get heatstroke(中暑). Their eggs are also at risk of being stolen. Shaun Welman, an animal expert,has seen penguins sitting with their eyes closed, heads down and mouths open in the burning midday heat, trying to protect their eggs.Because penguins evolved(演变) to keep heat in cold water, they can easily overheat on ually, penguins leave their nests regularly to cool off in the sea. But without proper holes, this leaves their eggs unprotected.“Now the African penguin is on the endangered species (物种) list, mainly because of humans,”Welman says. Since 1900, the African penguin population has dropped from three million to only 48,000.Luckily, a team of researchers seems to have found a way. Over the past years, the team has put more than 1,500 handmade ceramic(陶瓷的) nest boxes in five areas where the penguins live,including Bird Island in Algoa Bay, South Africa, which is home to nearly half of the world's remaining African penguins. Looking like small round houses, the double-walled ceramic nests can keep African penguins cool.The ceramic nests remain around 1 ℃lower than a penguin's resting body temperature,which is about 37°C.“The nests are so useful,”Welman says.“Even if adults had to leave nests for some reasons, their eggs would never be at any risk of overheating. In an experiment, the team recorded ground temperatures of nearly 51°C outside a ceramic nest box, while only 23 ℃ inside.Welman adds that African penguins, which nest in the open, will be increasingly influenced by their environment as the climate changes.8. Which is TRUE about African penguins?A. Their eggs are not influenced by the heat.B. They sometimes go into the sea to cool off.C. They have always built their nests in the open.D. They were shipped to England in the19th century.9. Why did the researchers choose Bird Island for their study?A. Because it's in South Africa.B. Because researchers know a lot about it.C. Because it's easier to put new ceramic nests there.D. Because there are lots of African penguins living there.10. What's the biggest advantage of this ceramic nest?A. It is made up of two hard walls.B. It has enough room for adult penguins.C. It allows the penguins to stay cool inside.D. It provides a new place for the penguins to lay their eggs.11. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?A. More people are joining in to protect the penguins.B. The penguin population is sure to increase in the future.C. The ceramic nest is the only way to save African penguins.D. Condition s for African penguins may be about to get worse.DChina has completed its BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (卫星导航系统), or BDS,becoming another one in the world with a global navigation network(全球导航网络), the other three being GPS of the US, GLONASS of Russia and Galileo of the European Union.As the name suggests, the global navigation satellite system provides navigation and location services 24 hours a day. From what we have known so far, building a good satellite system costs a lot. Besides, the other systems have been set up. Why does China have a new one if there is nothing special?The other three systems have 24 satellites in MEO. As the 24 satellites, China's new global navigation satellite system BeiDou-3 also has three satellites in GEO and three in IGSO. What's special about these six satellites is that they have a relativel y fixed area of activity. This can improve BDS’accuracy (精准度) in China and the Asia Pacific to 5 meters, compared with a10-meter accuracy in other areas.BDS has another advantage -- the short message service. It allows users to have a two-way communication. In areas not covered by communication signals, BDS can make the short message service available in uninhabited areas, such as deserts, forests, mountainous and polar areas,With this service, users who are in danger can tell the rescue team (救援队) their location and condition.As the most populous country in the world, it's important for China to have its own global navigation satellite system to meet the needs of the country's development.In fact, BDS is also good business. According to the official report, China's satellite industry has kept a 20%yearly growth since 2012. And BDS contributes (贡献) about 80% of it. Also,BDS has also created countless high-paying jobs. And with continuous improvement, it will have much more to offer in the future.MEO: 中轨道GEO: 地球静止同步轨道IGSO: 倾斜地球同步轨道12. BDS is the global navigation network in the world.A. thirdB. fourthC. fifthD. sixth13. How many satellites does BeiDou-3 have in total?A.24.B.27.C.30.D.36.14. What does the underlined word“uninhabited”in Paragraph 4 mean?A. It describes a place that is very high.B. It describes a place impossible to get to.C. It describes a place with lots of animals.D. It describes a place with no people living in it.15. Which of the following is TRUE about China's BDS?A. It can only be used in China.B. It has encouraged China's social development.C. It has caused a number of people to lose their jobs.D. It doesn't work in areas where there is no communication signal.第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2023年山东省烟台市中考模拟英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读单选You’ve just stepped into one of the world’s greatest collections of art, including centuries of human creativity from around the world. With thousands of works on show, you may wonder how to start your visit, but we are here to help. On the back of this Visitor Guide, you’ll see the “don’t miss” list for the Art Museum. It shows some must-see works. It is a great choice to start if you are new to the museum.The following pages include a clear floor plan of the museum and its collections. But because we have five buildings, the overlook below might be helpful. Enjoy your visit and feel free to ask for help and directions at any point during your stay.1．In which floor can we find the special artworks?A．Lower floor.B．First floor.C．Second floor.D．All floors. 2．If you want to see Indian art, where can you go?A．MCKINLOCK COURT and RICE BUILDING.B．THE MODERN WING and MCKINLOCK COURT.C．MICHIGAN A VENUE BUILDING and THE “BRIDGE”.D．MICHIGAN A VENUE BUILDING and THE MODERN WING.3．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．The persons working here are willing to help you.B．The collections are famous and they are all from Asia.C．RICE BUILDING is the closest to the MODERN WING.D．The “don’t miss” list for the Art Museum shows some new collections.Not all the children like to eat vegetables. But what if a garden is built in the school? New research suggests that a gardening program in schools can increase children’s vegetable intake.How the Study Was Carried OutThe study was carried out in eight schools, each school was in the gardening program for one school year. Every child in grades 3-5 received a total of eighteen 60-minute lessons across the school year. In the program, each school built a garden, where children learned to grow their own fresh produce, like fruit and vegetables.The Benefits Children Could GetThe study found that vegetable intake increased greatly across the year if the children who grew their own produce. Related studies show that increased vegetable intake can improve health and cut the risk of chronic diseases (慢性疾病).________Any chance to let children learn about vegetables is meaningful. “If children are learning about vegetables at school, it’s important to encourage this interest,” says Jones. Parents can listen to their children about what they have learned from school. Younger children can enjoy reading stories about vegetables with parents. Older children may enjoy searching through cookbooks with parents to find new dinner ideas to cook vegetables in a tasty way. Besides, a small planter box in a sunny part at home can encourage children to understand more about where their food comes from.Teaching children to grow their own produce is a great way to increase their preference for the produce. If children are taught to enjoy vegetables early in life, they will probably continue eating vegetables in the long term.4．What’s the meaning of “intake” in paragraph 1?A．A place where vegetables can grow.B．A place where air enters a machine.C．The number of people who are allowed to enter a school.D．The amount of food, drink and so on that you take into your body.5．What can be a good way to help children eat more vegetables according to the article? A．Building gardens at home.B．A gardening program in schools.C．Cooking dinner at school by children themselves.D．Doing research about vegetables by children themselves.6．Which of the following would be the best heading for Paragraph 4?A．Reasons Why Parents Should Understand Children.B．Suggestions Which Children Could Get from Parents.C．Ways to make Children know more about vegetables.D．Ideas to Encourage Children to grow vegetables at Home.7．What can we mainly learn from the program?A．Parents’ support might improve children’s reading.B．School programs could develop students’ creativity.C．Doing research can help children learn better in the future.D．Hands-on (动手的) experience may influence children’s preference.On Dec. 9, 2021, three Chinese astronauts gave a science lecture 400 kilometers above Earth. Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, who are working aboard the Tiangong space station, showed millions of students their life there. They also did some fun science experiments. Let’s take a look at some of them.Use it or lose itThe human body grows with the pull of Earth’s gravity（重力）. But in space, our bones and muscles（肌肉）don’t need to sustain our body’s weight. This will cause bone and muscle loss. NASA says that astronauts can lose up to 20 percent of their muscles after just a couple of weeks. That is dangerous because they will be too weak to work.Astronauts have different ways to prevent this. During the lecture, Zhai introduced a special uniform Ye was wearing. It’s called a “penguin suit”. There are many elastic bands （弹力带）inside the suit. Wearing it, astronauts use their muscles to stretch（拉紧）the bands. This keeps their muscles strong.▲During another experiment, Wang made a water film（膜）. Then she added more water which drops onto the film to make it a water ball. This can never happen on Earth. Why?We need to first understand the surface tension（表面张力）of water. It is like a “skin” of water. The “skin” is there because water molecules（分子）are drawn to each other. Most of the time, gravity is too strong and it breaks the “skin”. But with zero gravity in space, the “skin” stays strong and the water ball will not break.Water in space acts differently from water on Earth in other ways. For example, water will not flow downward if you try to pour it into a cup. That’s why astronauts usually drink water through straws（吸管）in closed bags.8．What can we learn about the lecture from space?A．It is a part of the astronauts’ daily work.B．It took place 4,000 kilometers above Earth.C．It took place in the Tiangong space station.D．It is one of the astronauts’ ways to ask for help.9．What does the underlined word “they” in the passage refer to?A．bodies B．muscles C．stones D．astronauts 10．Which of the following is the best to fill in “ ▲ ” in the passage?A．Space water is different B．Space water is valuableC．Space water is important D．Space water is common11．What’s the writer’s purpose in this passage?A．To ask students to do more science experiments（实验）.B．To explain the importance of the space experience.C．To raise people’s interest in space exploration（勘探）.D．To introduce the space lecture given by Chinese astronauts.A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish.“Zero waste” was first suggested by a French woman called Bea Johnson. Her idea is: live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different kinds of ways to save the environment, such as stopping the use of one-off (一次性) objects; giving unwanted things to others or donating these things to organizations like the Red Cross.A zero-waste life follows the 6R rule—Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot. Chen Yuan, 27, is deeply interested in this idea. She and her boyfriend Joe have lived in Beijing for many years. Over August-October when Chen followed the rule of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend both produced only two cans of rubbish. Now the couple have opened a small but special shop in Beijing, where they use wood products to take the place of plastic ones and cloth bags printed with environmental logos. The store also has second-hand books and CDs to make the best of the used things.“The zero-waste lifestyle is not for ascetics (苦行僧). It is just around us.” Chen expects some of her friends to join her on the road to zero waste.12．What advice does Bea Johnson give people?A．People should use wooden products.B．People should try to create no rubbish.C．People should throw away unwanted things.D．People should learn to share second-hand books and CDs.13．What does the underlined word “donating” in Paragraph 2 mean?A．looking for B．putting on C．throwing away D．giving away 14．What’s the special about the couple’s store in Beijing?A．They use cloth bags printed by themselves.B．They offer the newest CDs to the customers.C．They make full use of second-hand books in their store.D．They offer plastic products printed with environmental logos.15．What can we infer from what Chen Yuan says in the last paragraph?A．Some of her friends like her lifestyle.B．The zero-waste lifestyle is not hard to live.C．Chen Yuan doesn’t like the zero-waste lifestyle.D．Lots of people have lived the zero-waste lifestyle.二、阅读还原6选5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

中考第一次模拟考试英语试卷含答案（试卷分数：120分考试时间：120分钟考试形式：闭卷）第I卷（共90分）听力部分（一至五）略笔试部分（六至十一题）六、单项选择。

（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定的答案标号涂黑31.—Why not go to the party with us?--________A. Never mind.B. Here you are.C. Good idea!D. You’re welcome32. Mrs. King eat _______ apple for breakfast every morning.A. anB. aC. theD. /33. He gave ___________ some useful advice last week.A. sheB. herC. theyD. their34. I’m very thirsty. I want to drink some ___________.A. breadB. riceC. beefD. water35. In my opinion, swimming is _______than running.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular36. Pleas wait in line _________ try to be a polite person.A. butB. asC. untilD. and37. Although the math problem is difficult, I won’t ______.A. give it upB. pick it upC. put it upD. clean it up38. In Thailand, interesting activities _______ on National Elephant Day every year.A. holdB. heldC. were heldD. are held39. —Excuse me, Sir. Could you tell me _______ from here to the airport?—It’s about forty kilometers away.A.how far is itB. how far it isC. how long is itD. how long it is40. —Have you got the information ________ you can use for your report?—Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A.whoB. whoseC. whichD. whom七、完形填空。

中考模拟考试英语试题含答案英语一、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Bishop Curry is an eleven-year-old boy from Texas.His hobby is __1__ things.He wants to be a great __2__ one day.“It is my dream to have lots of inventions that would save many lives，” he said.One day，when he was watching TV，he learned that a 6-month-old baby named Fern died when he was left in a hot car by his __3__ parents.It made Bishop feel very __4__.He didn't want a(n)__5__ like this to happen again.Within hours after learning the bad news，he tried to find a way to prevent the deaths of __6__.As soon as Bishop's father returned home from work that day，Bishop excitedly ran to him.“When he happily showed me his plans for the invention，I was so __7__.He even had chosen the __8__ for his invention.He called it Oasis.He believed it could have saved Fern's __9__，” Bishop's father said.Bishop first designed a fan.It works when it finds the inside of a __10__ has reached a certain temperature.But it was not enough for the __11__.He also wanted to find a way to save children from such sort of __12__ situations.So he added Wi-Fi as well as GPS to his invention.If the fan operates，it will use Wi-Fi to call the child's parents.If there is no __13__，it will call the local police.Most parents believe that forgetting their child in a car is something that will __14__ happen to them.However，every parent can be careless，and this is a mistake that they can't make up for.“With Oasis，parents can have a second __15__ to get their kids，” Bishop's father said.【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了十一岁男孩Bishop Curry喜爱发明创造，梦想通过发明东西来拯救更多的生命。

2023年山东省烟台市牟平区中考一模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读单选Don’t you know TRENDY(流行的)ZONE-THE IN ZONE?There are5FLOORS OF NON-STOP TRENDS!Welcome to580A Nathan Road,Mong Kok(旺角),Kowloon(九龙), HK.OUR BOUTIQUES(礼品店；精品店)Occupying(占据)five floors,the shopping center has more than l50boutiques.These boutiques sell all the latest trendy products, including Japanese fashion,cool sports shoes and unique(独特的)baseball caps,just to name a few.Trendy Zone is also an ideal place to shop for gifts.From its twenty or so gift shops,you will easily find an unusual gift for a loved one.OUR TOP PICKSIf you are looking for a unique gift,come to this shop on the first floor.Here,you can find personal photo frames,key chains,bracelets(手镯；手链)and much more.This is the shop to visit if you’re a follower of Japanese culture.It sells hundreds of Japanese magazines on fashion,sports,games…you name it!SPECLALOFFERSIf you’re looking for the best bargains(廉价品),come around Christmas and take home some pieces of our special gifts.That is when the shops are selling many items on special offer—from30 percent off to half price.OUR LOCATIONConveniently located in the heart of Mong Kok,Trendy Zone is the place to shop for the young and the young at heart. Transportation:MRT(地铁):Yau Ma Tei Station1．Which of the following people will probably like shopping in TRENDY ZONE?A．Boys who are sports lovers.B．Girls who care about Japanese history.C．Women who like to buy vegetables every day.D．Men who expect to get gifts from others often.2．Your mother’s birthday is December26th,and you’d like to buy a gift for her at TRENDYZONE on Christmas Eve.Suppose the original(起初的；原来的)price of the giftyou want to buy is￥150,what’s the possible lowest price you may buy it here? A．￥45.B．￥75.C．￥105.D．￥120. 3．Which of the following statements is NOT true?A．You can find key chains on the first floor.B．You can get to TRENDY ZONE by subway.C．TRENDY ZONE is a place belonging to Japan.D．There are around20boutiques selling the latest trendy products at TRENDY ZONE.“Save the whales!”That’s what the picture on Jake Smith’s bedroom wall said.Jake liked having a picture that said something important;that showed he cared.He just never expected to get a chance to save a real whale,one right in his own neighborhood.It was a Saturday morning when the newspaper first reported the whales’coming.A group of the animals were swimming close to the beach in Jake’s hometown.All the local people rushed out to the beach to see them.They were expecting a beautiful show,better than a movie,but nothing they’d have to do anything about.Then one whale swam in their direction,directly towards land.It came in with the waves, and when the waves receded,it stayed.Its huge body rested on the sand.Suddenly,Jake and his family and all the others were no longer sightseers(观光者).They had to become rescuers(救援者).A few people ran towards the animal.They pushed and tried to force the whale back into the water,but it was no use.An animal rescue service team soon arrived in a truck with heavy lifting machinery,to help move the animal.Jake and his family couldn’t do much on the beach,so they went back to their house and made sandwiches and hot tea for the rescuers.At least,Jake thought,they could help in some way.Back at the beach,they offered the food to the rescuers and were happy to see that it was needed.It was getting dark.Some people lined up their cars along the beach and shined the headlights on the sand.The rescuers would not give up.After trying many times they were finally able to lift the whale into the water.Everyone cheered when it headed out to sea.It swam out about a mile and then disappeared for a moment under the sea.Then,in what looked like a jump of joy,it rose high above the water—a thank-you to those who had worked so hard to save its life.4．What does the picture on Jake’s wall tell us about him?A．He lived near the ocean.B．He cared about the environment.C．He worked as an animal rescuer.D．He thought whales were the most beautiful animals.5．What does the underlined word“receded”in Paragraph3mean?A．Got up.B．Didn’t move.C．Washed over.D．Went back. 6．How did Jake and his family help save the whale?A．By calling the rescue service.B．By asking their neighbors for help.C．By giving the rescuers food and drink.D．By controlling the people on the beach.7．In what order did the events of the whale rescue take place?a.The whale disappeared under the sea.b.People turned on the lights of their cars.c.Rescuers lifted the whale into the water.d.Animal rescue service team arrived in a truck.e.People pushed the whale towards the sea.A．e—d—b—c—a B．e—b—c—d—a C．d—b—e—a—c D．a—e—b—d—cJames Cameron(卡梅隆)is one of the most famous directors in the world of cinema, though he looks more like a truck driver.Cameron was born to a middle-class family in Orlando,Canada,in the1950s,the son of an electrical engineer.The family moved to California when he was in high school.Little did anyone know that Cameron was surprisingly interested in science fiction and dreamed of making his own fantasy(魔幻)movies one day.Gradually,he was confused between reality and ter,he gave up his studies and finally dropped out of school. After returning home,Cameron worked as a mechanic(机械工)and a truck driver,but he never forgot his movie dreams.Movies almost became his whole life.His wife didn’t understand him,and thought he was crazy,so she finally left him.He lost his wife and finally his job.Because of his obsession(痴迷)with movies, Cameron had almost nothing,but he didn’t care because movies were all he had.A few yearslater,he made a10-minute science fiction short with his own money and homemade models. It was this short film that really opened the door for him,and his talent was recognized by a Hollywood producer who hired(雇佣)him to the company.Cameron was happy and worked his way up from special effect(效果)design to directing.Just when he was full of ambition(抱负)and ready to show his talents,he was hit in the head.When he was25,he went to Italy to direct his first film,but when it was finished,he was refused for the final cut by the producers,because they thought he was an unknown newcomer.So he left them with anger.(To be continued)8．What is James Cameron good at?A．Driving trucks.B．Working as a mechanic.C．Flying planes.D．Directing films.9．What didn’t James Cameron lose?A．His wife.B．His movie dreams.C．His job.D．His chance to study.10．Which is the right order of the following events?a.Cameron got married.b.Cameron was hired by a Hollywood producer.c.Cameron gave up his studies.d.The Cameron family moved to California.e.Cameron’s wife finally left him.f.Cameron went to Italy to direct his first film.A．d-c-a-b-e-f B．d-a-c-e-b-f C．d-c-a-e-b-f D．d-c-e-a-b-f11．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．James Cameron is in his sixties or seventies now.B．Orlando is a city in the United States of AmericaC．James Cameron got married at the age of twenty-five.D．James Cameron left happily after he directed his first film.By Jonathan Evans02March2022New research shows that the cost of raising a child in China is nearly seven times itsGDP per capita(人均国内生产总值),far more than in the United States and Japan.GDP,or gross domestic product,is the measure of the total value of goods and services in a country.GDP per capita is a measure resulting from GDP divided by the size of a nation’s total population.The high cost of child-raising is one more difficulty Chinese policymakers(决策者)face as they try to deal with quickly decreasing(递减的)birth rates(比率).Experts warn China’s aging population will put pressure on its health and social security (保障)systems.A decrease in workers could also seriously limit growth for the world’s second largest economy(经济)in the coming years.New policies allow families to have as many as three children.But China’s birth rate dropped to7.52births per1,000people in2021.That is the lowest since the National Bureau of Statistics(国家统计局)began recording the information in1949.The high costs of raising a child have caused officials in China to place restrictions(限制) on the private tutoring industry(私人家教行业).Some areas have been giving couples money for having a second or third child.The average cost of raising a child to the age of18in China in2019was485,000yuan for a first child.That is6.9times China’s GDP per capita that year.That information comes from a recent report from the YuWa Population Research Institute(学院，机构)in Beijing.China ranks second highest among the13countries included in the study.The country is behind only South Korea,which has the lowest birth rate in the world.The United States number,based on2015data(数据),is at4.11times GDP per capita.Japan stands at4.26, based on data from2010.Child raising costs are even higher in China’s major cities,reaching more than1million yuan in Shanghai and969,000yuan in Beijing.Birth rates in the two cities are even lower than the national average.YuWa warned the decreasing birth rate would“profoundly affect(严重影响)”China’s economic growth potential(潜力),its ability to create and its welfare(福利)problems.The study found that China would need to spend at least5percent of its yearly GDP to provide reasons for couples to have more children.That would include education funding, special housing loan(贷款)rates and tax breaks(税收减免).Other considerations include equal time for mothers and fathers to be away from their jobs and the building of more childcare centers.12．The GDP of China was16926.4billion dollars in2021,and the population of China was about1.4billion.So how much was the cost of raising a child in China in2021? A．About￥12,090B．About￥84,630.C．About$12,090.D．About$84,630.13．Which of the following can directly affect the decreasing birth rates of China? A．GDP per capita.B．The size of a nation’s total population.C．The high cost of child-raising.D．The total value of goods and services in a country.14．Which country ranked the highest cost of raising a child in2019?A．China.B．South Korea.C．The United States.D．Japan. 15．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A．The decreasing birth rate is good for China’s ability to create.B．The National Bureau of Statistics of China was founded in1949.C．The cost of child-raising in Shanghai is higher than that in Beijing.D．The high cost of child-raising has something to do with the low birth rate.二、阅读还原6选5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。