2019高考英语词汇11练习含解析

2019北京高考英语真题答案及解析2019高考真题解析2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一试卷英语（北京卷）第一部分：听力理解第一节：1-5.BAABC第二节：6-10.CACBA 11-15. BACCB第三节：16. Tarshis 17. 627935 18. May 19. black第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21【答案】C【翻译】为了赶上早班飞机，我们提前叫了出租车而且起得很早。

【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。

在非谓语动词中，用不定式to do表示目的，译为“为了”；A catching 现在分词表示主动进行；B caught 过去分词表示被动完成；D catch为谓语动词。

22【答案】A【翻译】—你喜欢这个聚会吗？—是的，主人很好的招待了我们。

【解析】本题考查时态和语态。

是主人很好的招待了我们，但是回答句用了we 做主语，所以应该用被动语态，译为“我们被很好地招待”，因此排除CD 选项；根据上一句中的“did ”可知，为一般过去时。

23【答案】C【翻译】这个公园充满了人, 在阳光下他们玩的很开心。

【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。

可根据“主被动，先后序”的做题技巧得知，本20. open2019高考真题解析题非谓语动词的逻辑主语为people, 人们玩得开心为主动的，因此排除B 选项；D to enjoy 不定式表示动作未发生，由题干可知，是过去的动作，因此排除 D 选项；A having enjoyed 为现在分词的完成形式，一定要发生在谓语动作之前，根据题意，不符合。

24【答案】D【翻译】对面是圣保罗教堂，在教堂里你能听到一些优美的音乐。

【解析】本题考查定语从句。

本题考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。

从句中有主语“you ”，宾语“music ”，因此主语宾语都不缺少，所以此时应该考虑关系副词，先行词为“St. Paul’s Church”，指代地点，因此选择“where ”。

专题11 简单句与并列句——精讲深剖真题速递一．单句语法填空1.（2019全国II卷）I work not because I have to, ______ because I want to.”【答案】but【解析】考查并列连词。

根据句意逻辑可知，此处为转折关系，句意：我工作不是因为我不得不做，而是因为我想做。

此处用but与前文not 呼应，构成“不是…而是…”之意，故填but。

2．(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal________ (mean) me no real harm.【答案】meant【解析】考查简单句。

根据语境可知此处叙述的是发生在过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，故填meant。

3．(2017·全国Ⅱ卷)This included digging up the road, ________ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.【答案】laying【解析】laying和句中的digging up, building并列。

句意：这包括在公路上挖掘，铺设轨道，然后在顶部建造一个坚固的屋顶。

4．(2016·全国Ⅲ卷)Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ________ (create) special designs. 【答案】to create【解析】考查简单句。

句意：熟练的工人还会把各种硬质木材和金属组合起来以创作独特的样式。

2019年高考英语阅读理解一轮练（十一）李仕才AOPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAntlia PneumaticaIn a new play by Anne Washburn, directed by Ken Rus Schmoll, a group of estranged friends gather at a Texas farm house to bury one of their peers. (Peter Jay Sharp, 416 W. 42nd St. 212-279-4200. In previews.)Bright StarSteve Martin and Edie Brickell wrote this bluegrass-and-Americana musical, in which a magazine editor meets a soldier returning from the Second World War. Walter Bobbie directs. (Cort, 138 W. 48th St. 212-239-6200. In previews.)The CrucibleIvo van Hove directs Arthur Miller’s classic drama about the Salem witch trials, starring Saoirse Ronan, Ben Whishaw, Ciaran Hinds, and Sophie Okonedo. (Walter Kerr, 219 W. 48th St. 212-239-6200. In previews.)Dry PowderJohn Kra sinski, Claire Danes, and Hank Azaria star in Sarah Burgess’s play, in which an executive at a private-equity firm (私人股本公司) tries to rebound from a P.R. disaster. Thomas Kail directs. (Public, 425 LafayetteSt. 212-967-7555. In previews. Opens Oct. 28, 2017)The FatherFrank Langella stars in a play by the French writer Florian Zeller, translated by Christopher Hampton and directed by Doug Hughes for Manhattan Theatre Club, about an eighty-year-old man who is losing his grip on his own life story. (Samuel J. Friedman, 261 W. 47th St. 212-239-6200. Previews begin Oct. 28, 2017)1.If you’re interested in American music, where can you get entertained?A. Peter Jay Sharp, 416 W. 42nd St.B. Cort, 138 W. 48th St.C. Walter Kerr, 219 W. 48th St.D. Public, 425 Lafayette St.2.If you want to preview a play now, which of the following is not available?A. Bright StarB. The CrucibleC. Dry PowderD. The Father3.The author’s purpose of writing the passage is to ________ .A. informB. entertainC. persuadeD. describe【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，主要是向读者介绍四部影片。

2019高考英语（九月）题型整合练（1）一、阅读理解。

ALife can be so wonderful, full of adventure and joy. It can also be full of challenges, setbacks(挫折) and heartbreaks. Whatever our circumstances, we generally still have dreams, hopes and desires that little something more we want for ourselves and our loved ones. Yet knowing we can have more can also create a problem, because when we go to change the way we do things, up come the old patterns and pitfalls(陷阱) that stopped us from seeking what we wanted in the first place.This tension between what we feel we can have and what we’re seemingly able to have is the niggling(烦人的)suffering, the anxiety we feel. This is where we usually think it’s easier to just give up. But we’re never meant to let go of part of us that knows we can have more. The intelligence behind that knowing is us — the real us. It’s the part that believes in the life and its possibilities. If you drop that, you begin to feel a little ＂dead＂ inside because you’re dropping ＂you＂.So, if we have this capability but somehow life seems to keep us stuck，how do we break these patterns?Decide on a new course and make one decision at a time. This is good advice for a new adventure or just getting through today’s challenges.While, deep down, we know we can do it, our mind — or the minds of those close to us — usually says we can’t. That isn’t a reason to stop, it’s just the mind, that little man or woman on your shoulder, trying to talk you out of something again. It has done it many times before. It’s all about start ing simple and doing it now.Decide and act before overthinking. When you do this you may feel a little, or large, release from the jail of your mind and you’ll be on your way.1. It can be inferred from the first two paragraphs that we should ________.A. slow down and live a simple lifeB. be careful when we choose to changeC. stick to our dreams under any circumstancesD. be content with what we already have2. What is the key to breaking the old patterns?A. To focus on every detail.B. To decide and take immediate action.C. To listen to those close to us.D. To think twice before we act.3. Which of the following best explains the underlined part in the last paragraph?A. Escape from your punishment.B. Realization of your dreams.C. Freedom from your tension.D. Reduction of your expectations.4. What does the author intend to tell us?A. It’s easier than we think to get what we want.B. It’s important to learn to accept sufferings in life.C. It’s impractical to change our way of thinking.D. It’s harder than we expect to follow a new course.【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。

考点规范练11(必修3Unit1)Ⅰ.阅读理解Beijing Opera is a kind of Chinese opera which is widely regarded as one of the cultural treasures of China.With its fascinating and artistic accompanying music,singing and costumes,Beijing Opera is China’s national opera.Full of Chinese cultural facts,the opera presents the audience with an encyclopedia(百科全书) of Chinese culture,as well as unfolding stories,beautiful paintings,nice costumes,graceful gestures and martial arts.Beijing Opera enjoys a higher reputation and is so popular among Chinese people,especially seniors.The Beijing Opera band mainly consists of an orchestra and percussion(打击乐) band.The former frequently accompanies peaceful scenes while the latter provides the right atmosphere for battle scenes.The commonly used percussion instruments include castanets(响板),drums and bells.Beijing Opera has a 200-year-long history.Its main melodies originated from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei respectively and,over time,absorbed music and arias from other operas and musical arts such as the historic Qinqiang as well as being very strongly influenced by Kunqu,the form that preceded it as court art.Techniques from many other local operas were incorporated into Beijing Opera.It is believed that Beijing Opera gradually came into being after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera troupes came to Beijing.Beijing Opera underwent fast development during the reign of Emperor Qianlong and the notorious Empress Dowager Cixi under the imperial patron,eventually becoming more accessible to the common people.In ancient times,Beijing Opera was performed mostly on stage in the open air,teahouses or temple courtyards.Since the orchestra played loudly,the performers developed a piercing style of song that could be heard by everyone.Beijing Opera is a harmonious combination of the Grand Opera,ballet and acrobatics(杂技),consisting of dance,dialogue,monologues(独白),martial arts and mime(哑剧).In 1828,some famous Hubei troupes came to Beijing.They often jointly performed in the stage with Anhui troupes.The combination gradually formed Beijing opera’s main melodies.1.By watching Beijing Opera,audience can .A.know about the 5,000 years’ history of our countryB.learn about different aspects of Chinese cultureC.know about the printing of various books in ChinaD.learn about different opinions about Chinese culture2.What provides the atmosphere for battle scenes?A.The applause of the audience.B.The song of the performers.C.The percussion band.D.The orchestra band.3.The performers developed a piercing style of song in order to .A.make themselves heardB.fit in with the orchestraC.get the right to go on stageD.have a harmonious combination4.What do the last 4 paragraphs mainly tell us?A.The performance of Beijing Opera.B.The popularity of Beijing Opera.C.The melodies of Beijing Opera.D.The history of Beijing Opera.Ⅱ.完形填空I locked my bike at one end of Fort De Soto and drove to the other.Armed with sunscreen and one1 heart,I was ready.Ready to walk.Ready to2 my life.It had been a3 year.I lost my parents.After a year of 4,something had to change.I make my living onstage as a motivational speaker.I teach people how to be 5.Thoughts are very 6,and you will prove what your mind expects,good or bad.I believed it all,because it always 7.Until it didn’t.I 8 that,if it lasted any longer,the 9 that had been around me would never leave.The 10 came to me on a Sunday:I would walk Pinellas County’s gulf(海湾) coastline,all of it.Spending endlesshours 11 where the water meets the sky would heal my hurt.I 12 it.This was my Forrest Gump moment.On my first day,the first thing I saw was the Skyway Bridge in the distance.I’d 13 that bridge every week for the last 15 years to visit my parents.A pang(一阵剧痛) of sadness shot through me,but it didn’t 14.Instead,I thought about what I’d 15.On my second day,I was not sad,but not really happy.I slept straight through the night and 16 excited.For the first time in a very long time,I was more interested in what was in front of me than what was 17.The final part of my quest(探索) was the islands.When I got there,I needed to do something to mark the 18,so I got down on my knees to write in the sand:“DONE”.Looking back,it was the 19 word.Sure,I was done walking.But I was also done feeling like a 20.I was done with the darkness.I’d turned the corner.1.A.fragile B.healthy C.brave D.soft2.A.risk B.devote C.build D.reset3.A.pleasant B.lucky C.tough D.natural4.A.delight B.sadness C.relief D.worry5.A.happy B.pretty C.simple D.smart6.A.interesting B.powerful C.positive D.criticalpleted B.changed C.worked D.failed8.A.feared B.hoped C.agreed D.insisted9.A.darkness B.silence C.noise D.sickness10.A.excuse B.reason C.truth D.idea11.A.running B.dancing C.swimming D.walking12.A.showed B.made C.knew D.denied13.A.repaired B.crossed C.designed D.noticed14.A.start st C.end D.leave15.A.survived B.suffered C.observed D.donated16.A.looked up B.caught up C.gave up D.woke up17.A.beside B.above C.below D.behind18.A.chance B.failure C.finish D.lesson19.A.native B.clear C.right D.formal20.A.star B.victim C.hero D.childⅢ.语篇填空(2018·湖南师大附中模考改编)The Spring Festival,also known as the Lunar New Year,is the most important 1.(tradition) festival in China,which falls in late January or early February.The historical reason for beginning the New Year in such a time is 2. it is the time between autumn harvest and spring plowing and planting.In other words,it is the time for rest,relaxation and celebration after a year’s hard work.Except this practical reason for celebrating the Spring Festival,a popular Chinese legend offers another 3.(explain),which is 4.(general) accepted in China.In ancient times,a devil called “Nian” that lived under the sea would attack people once a year on the eve of the New Year.It jumped out from the sea and attacked villages,5.(eat) people,animals and plants.As they could no longer bear Nian’s cruel persecution(迫害),the villagers gathered 6.(discuss) how to deal with “Nian” and some people suggested that the devil was afraid of loud noises,red color and flame.So people put up red couplets on 7.(they) gates and beat the drums to drive “Nian” away.The idea worked 8.“Nian” ran away.Since ever,the custom and tradition of 9.(celebrate) the Spring Festival has formed and the practices of putting 10. red couplets on gates,etc.have been passed down.Ⅳ.短文改错(2019·全国Ⅰ)I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident.One afternoon where I was in primary school,I was walking by the school playground.Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me.I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground.To everyone’s surprising,theball went into the net.All the football player on the playground cheered loudly,say that I had a talent for football.From now on,I started to play my football with classmates after school.I am a good player now.考点规范练11(必修3Unit1)Ⅰ.【解题导语】京剧是中国的文化瑰宝之一,凭借其迷人的艺术音乐,歌声和服饰,被誉为中国国剧。

2019高考英语词汇用法110题汇总1.Birds their wings rapidly as they fly on. A. hit B. knock C. beat D.strike2.The colours of that coat and hat don’t . A. match B. suit C. fit D.come3.It is said that the weather will hot for another three or four days. A. lookB. lastC. stayD. get4.When you play football, what do you play? A. situation B. place C. part D.position5.---What clothes should I wear to attend their wedding? ---In my opinion,however you like.A. dressB. wearC. put onD. have on6.Man’s earliest was a stick on which a piece of meat could be put and heldover a fire.A. houseB. kitchenC. cookD. way7.---I don’t think Jack can sing well. ---But you are shy, he is courageous.A. whereB. whatC. thoughD. if8.---Are the meals of the new-opened restaurant on the for two days? ---Yes.To attract more customers.A. tableB. fireC. houseD. floor9.The villagers make it a to gather to congratulate on the good harvest in fall.A. practiceB. habitC. ruleD. custom10.---I’d like to see the movie very much, but I have no money on me. ---That’s OK.This is my .A. offerB. treatC. turnD. service11.---Don’t him his wealth. ---No. It was created by his hard work.A. envyB. admireC. hateD. wish12.---Look at the winter swimmer. He is over 70. ---Really? He doesn’t look .A. itB. soC. likeD. that13.---We’d like Chinese black tea, please? ---Sorry, we don’t Chinese tea.A. doB. makeC. serveD. cook14.The number of the employees has grown from 1,000 to 1,200. This means it hasrisen 20 percent.A. byB. atC. toD. with15.The teacher spoke in such a low voice in today’s class that I could hearnothing.A. almostB. nearlyC. hardlyD. mostly16.The doctor tried to laugh my mother her fears about her coming operation.A. fromB. offC. againstD. into17.The long walk our will and strength. A. checked B. tested C. measuredD. examined18.---What’s the most food in Qufu? ---Pancakes, I think.A. favouriteB. popularC. publicD. cheap19.If you don’t wait the red light, you will be punished by the policeman. A. atB. underC. forD. on20.He was lucky in the accident, but his car is under repair. A. destroyed B.ruined C. hurt D. damaged21.---Did all of them go to the film? ---No. They went to the concert instead.A. almostB. mostlyC. mostD. nearly22.This kind of car is as good as . A. some B. neither C. never D. any23.Air is to us water is to fish. A. that B. what C. which D. as24.Jack says very . He is a man of words.A. few; littleB. little; fewC. a little; a fewD. a few; a little25.This kind of plant lots of vitamin C. A. includes B. holds C. containsD. takes26.Who was that called him “comrade”? A. be B. that C. it D. one27.Students should always remember theory must by no means be frompractice.A. separatedB. preventedC. dividedD. carried28.The news that his sick fellow student was getting well and strong brought greatto him.A. courageB. messageC. comfortD. friendship29.Have you asked her for the reason may explain her absence?A. whyB. thatC. whatD. because that30.The tables in the restaurant are so close together that there’s hardly any room tomove them.A. amongB. betweenC. in the middle ofD. at the centre of31.The old man was knocked down by a motor-car he saw it run toward him.A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. till32.He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his was seen at its bestwhen he worked with others.A. temperB. appearanceC. talentD. character33.Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his .A. abilityB. forceC. strengthD. mind34.My of this weekend’s activity is going out with some good friends.A. ideaB. opinionC. mindD. thought35.The face of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seenfrom a of 60 miles.A. lengthB. distanceC. wayD. space36.Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within of little children.A. handB. reachC. spaceD. distance37.Chinese arts have won the of a lot of people outside China.A. enjoymentB. appreciationC. entertainmentD. reputation38.---I’m sorry I stepped outside for a smoke. I was very tired. ---There is no forthis while you are on duty.A. reasonB. excuseC. causeD. explanation39.The manager has got a good business so the company is doing well.A. ideaB. senseC. thoughtD. thinking40.What he has done is far from . A. satisfactory B. satisfied C.satisfaction D. satisfy41.Perhaps we need to clear away these books to make for our new students.A. placeB. areaC. spaceD. room42.If you’re driving to the airport. Can you give me a ? A. hand B. seat C.drive D. lift43.I listened to Dr. Johnson’s lecture about the American history and culture, but Ifailed to get its key .A. wordsB. pointsC. notesD. messages44.Several years later, came that Napoleon himself was coming to inspect hissoldiers.A. wordB. wordsC. the wordD. a word45.Her name was on the of my tongue, but I couldn’t tell it. A. point B. edgeC. topD. tip46.She is in a poor of health, which worries her mother much.A. positionB. situationC. stateD. condition47.It’s bad for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is notallowed.A. behaviorB. actionC. mannerD. movement48.“I don’t think it’s my that the tube blew up. I just filled some water in.That’s all.” said the boy.A. workB. mistakeC. faultD. duty49.Beck is an honest businessman. Our company and his have had a lot of in thepast five years.A. dealsB. agreementsC. rewardsD. sales50.I bought a new type of cell-phone, which was the of all my classmates.A. admireB. wishC. respectD. envy51.Niagara Falls is a great tourist drawing millions of visitors from all parts ofthe world every year.A. interestB. viewC. sceneD. attraction52.How did you like the of the interpreter at the conference?A. performanceB. achievementC. materialD. words53.---I’ll come and see you next Sunday. ---Is that a ? Don’t disappoint me, Ihope.A. promiseB. decisionC. requestD. possibility54.Before the final examination, many students have shown of tension. Somehave trouble in sleeping while others have lost their appetite. A. anxiety B.marks C. signs D. remarks55.She is always ready to help people in trouble because she thinks it is a .A. businessB. rewardC. pleasureD. favor56.As a result of the heavy snow, the highway has been closed up untilfurther .A. newsB. informationC. noticeD. message57.You should take the medicine after you read the .A. introductionB. wordsC. instructionsD. suggestions58.John tried hard to find a job in the sales department, but he had no .A. chanceB. timeC. moneyD. luck59.---I have just had my watch repaired. ---How much did they for that?A. costB. chargeC. spendD. take60.If you want to see a doctor, you fix a date with him ahead of time. That is acommon in the USA.A. senseB. practiceC. ruleD. reality61.I prefer a flat in Inverness to in Perth, because I want to live near my Mom’s.A. oneB. thatC. itD. this62.You will find as you read this book that you just can’t keep some of these storiesto . You will want to share them with a friend. A. itself B. yourself C.himself D. themselves63.Cars do cause us some health problems---in fact far more serious thanmobile phones do.A. oneB. onesC. itD. those64.I intended to compare notes with a friend, but unfortunately couldn’t spareme even one minute.A. theyB. oneC. whoD. it65.---Which of the three ways shall I take to the village? --- way as youplease.A. EachB. EveryC. AnyD. Either66.That’s an unpleasant thing to say about your father after he’s done for you.A. somethingB. anythingC. allD. that67.I had to buy these books because I didn’t know which one was the best.A. bothB. noneC. neitherD. all68.A story goes ElizabethⅠof England liked nothing more than beingsurrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. A. when B. whereC. whatD. that69.There at the door stood a girl about the same height .A. as oneB. as mineC. with mineD. with me70.---There’s coffee and tea; you can have . ---Thanks. A. either B. eachC. oneD. it71.---I hear they aren’t pleased with the house you’ve chosen for them. ---Well,could they live in such comfort? A. where else B. what else C. howD. why72.Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, I willalways treasure.A. thatB. oneC. itD. what73.---He was nearly drowned once. ---When was ? --- was in 1998 whenhe was in middle school.A. that; ItB. this; ThisC. this; ItD. that; This74.---Is Jissica a diligent student? ---No, but she is a lazy one, if .A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing75.Is there to eat? It smells delicious. A. a thing B. anything C.something D. everything76.---Do you have at home now? ---No. I still have to get a pound of meat andsome vegetables.A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing77.---Why didn’t you buy the camera you had longed for? ---I had planned to, but Iwas￡50 .A. fewerB. lessC. cheapD. short78.---Have you been to New Zealand? ---No. I’d like to, . A. too B.though C. yet D. either79.---Must I turn off the gas after cooking?---Of course. You can never becareful with that.A. enoughB. tooC. soD. very80.David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feelsdesire to go to bed.A. the mostB. moreC. worseD. the least81.I think he’s just going to deal with this problem day. A. next B. otherC. followingD. another82.If you can’t come tomorrow, we’ll have to hold the meeting next week.A. yetB. evenC. ratherD. just83.It is any wonder that his friend doesn’t like watching television much.A. noB. suchC. nearlyD. hardly84.When we plan our vacation, mother often offers suggestions.A. carefulB. practicalC. effectiveD. acceptable85.Mr Smith used to smoke but he has given it up. A. seriously B. heavilyC. badlyD. hardly86., some famous scientists have the questions of being both careful andcareless.A. Strangely enoughB. Enough strangelyC. Strange enoughD. Enoughstrange87.---You don’t look very . Are you ill? ---No, I’m just a bit tired.A. goodB. wellC. strongD. healthy88.It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood to her mother.A. closeB. closelyC. closedD. closing89.As I know, there is car in this neighborhood. A. no such B. no a C.not such D. no such a90.In that case, there is nothing you can do than wait. A. more B. otherC. betterD. any91.Now, in our country free medical treatment covers sickness of mind as well assickness.A. normalB. averageC. regularD. ordinary92.---Is this car yours, Tom? ---Of course, and I have three others .A. moreB. anotherC. besidesD. ones93.I had hoped that Jack would help me carry the heavy case, and yet heremained .A. quietB. stillC. silentD. calm94.This kind of cloth isn’t good, but that kind is better. A. rather B.hardly C. less D. even95.---What about my answer, sir? ---Sorry, it’s wrong. A. very B. fairlyC. ratherD. quite96.---What a pity! I’ve not got a ticket for the football match. ---Don’t worry. It’ll bebroadcast .A. liveB. livelyC. aliveD. living97.These shoes are so that I can’t put them on. A. little B. close C. hard98.---I always take care when doing papers on the computer.---You meant it! One cannot be too working on it. A. nervous B. sureC. anxiousD. careless99.---Did you enjoy the movie last night? ---Yes, I didn’t expect it wonderful.A. moreB. asC. mostD. much100.Ask American which city has the worst air pollution, and the answer is sure to be Los Angeles.A. someB. everyC. anyD. all101.---I have been working in this school since my graduation. ---Oh, I see. You have taught nowhere else .A. sinceB. so farC. agoD. already102.---Do you think he’ll succeed?---Well, he’s helped by so many classmates, what is more, he works extremely hard. So he will succeed.A. probablyB. likelyC. possiblyD. perhaps103.---Wait until we get a satisfactory reply, will you? ---I couldn’t agree .The idea sounds great to me.A. muchB. worseC. moreD. at all104.After several failures I gave up the attempt; actually I had no heart for it from the beginning.A. rightB. justC. properD. very105.Nowadays natural gas, wind and other forms of are widely used in theA. energyB. forceC. powerD. materials106.---I have just had my watch repaired. ---How much did they for that?A. costB. chargeC. spendD. take107.The manager has got a good business so the company is doing well.A. ideaB. senseC. thoughtD. thinking108.She nodded everywhere, and said a few . A. yes’s B. yes’ C.yes D. yeses109.As we grow older, we learn the of our abilities. Sometimes we will look at things in a quite different way.A. degreeB. topC. limitD. border110.You can take as many as you like since they are free of .A. paymentB. chargeC. moneyD. costKey:1-5CACDA 6-10BACAB 11-15AACAA 16-20BBBAD 21-25BDBBC 26-30CACBB 31-35ADCAB36-40BBBBA 41-45DDBAD 46-50CACAD 51-55DAACC 56-60CCDBB 61-65ABBAC66-70CDDBA 71-75ABACC 76-80BDBBD 81-85DDDBB 86-90ABAAB 91-95DCBBD 96-100ADBBC101-105AACDA 106-110BBACB。

2019高考英语词汇综合检测101.In the new teacher's class，we were chosen _______ to answer her questions。

A. temporarily B。

accidentally C. randomly D. naturally 【考点定位】副词【解析】句意：在新老师旳课上，我们被任意选择来回答她旳问题·temporarily暂时地；accidentally意外地；randomly任意地，随意地；naturally自然地·【答案】C2。

The robbers searched all the boxes in the house hoping to ________more valuables.A. take upB. show upC. turn up D。

bring up3.Currently，many American women are still faced with the ________ of choosing between work and family commitments。

.A. desperation B。

confusion C. dilemma D. concern 【考点定位】名词【解析】句意:当今，许多美国妇女仍然面临在工作和家庭之间做出选择旳困境·dilemma 困境；desperation绝望;confusion混乱，混淆,困惑；concern关心·【答案】C4。

With economy developing at great speed，our city has _____ quite a few changes in recent years.A. witnessed B。

accumulated C. arisen D。

introduced【考点定位】动词【解析】句意：随着经济旳高速发展，近几年，我们市旳居民目睹了很多旳变化·witness目击，目睹；accumulate积累；arise引起;introduce介绍·【答案】A5。

黄冈中学2019高考英语二轮专项练习及解析：语法单项选择系列（11）1、−Haveyou__________anynewideas?−Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.etoeacrosseupwitheoutwith【答案】C【解析】考查短语辨析。

cometo共计；comeacross偶遇comeupwith想起comeoutwith说出，发表依照意思，你能想出一个新主意吗？故答案为C。

2、Withgoodtreatmentandcare,ProfessorSmithunbelievably__________fromaheartattackin aweek.A.remainedB.returnedC.recoveredD.removed【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。

由于特别好的治疗，斯密斯教授难以置信地在一星期内从心脏病中恢复了健康。

故答案为C。

3、Sheaskedme___________thenewstohim.A.nottellB.tonottellC.nottellingD.nottotell【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。

asksb.nottodosth.故答案为D.4、Inordertosolvetheproblemassoonaspossible,theyhada__________discussion.A.face-to-faceB.facetofaceC.faces-to-facesD.facestofaces【答案】A【解析】考查固定短语。

facetoface相当于副词，修饰动词；face-to-face相当于形容词修饰名词，故答案为A。

5、David__________withCathyfortwoyearsbeforetheygotmarried.A.hasfalleninloveB.hasbeeninloveC.hadfalleninloveD.hadbeeninlove【答案】D【解析】考查时态。

2遗忘是记忆的大敌，重复是遗忘的克星。

面对一些易混易误、辨识不清的词汇，最好的办法就是“勤能补拙”。

本部分收录的11类知识清单包括词汇、短语、句式，这些既是高考重点，也是考生易失分点。

集结在一起，供考生平时利用课余零碎时间多背勤记；考前，更要跳出题海，再浏览本部分内容，唤醒可能遗忘的知识，激活思维，满怀信心上考场！知识清单(一)　“名词兼用作动词”类词汇集释[第一组]account n．账目；说明 v．解释；说明ache n．疼痛v i.疼痛；渴望address n．地址v t.向……发表演说age n．年龄；时代v i.变老aid n．援助；救护v t.援助；救护aim n．目的；目标v．瞄准；(向某方向)努力air n．空气；神态v．播出；通风amount n．数量；数额v i.共计anger n．愤怒v t.(使)发怒；激怒arm n．臂v t.武装；装备back n．背；背部v t.支持base n．基部；基地；基础v t.以……为根据bear n．熊v t.忍受；结(果实)；生育block n．块；木块；石块；街区v t.阻塞；妨碍board n．木板；委员会v．上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等)boat n．小船；小舟v i.乘船；划船bomb n．炸弹v. 向……投炸弹；轰炸book n．书；卷v t.预订(房间、车票等)border n．边界；国界；边沿v．与……接壤；接近box n．盒；箱v t.把……装入；击打bridge n．桥；鼻梁　v t.在……上架桥；克服(障碍)2broadcast n．广播；播放v．广播；播放burden n．重担；负担v t.加重压于；使背负camp n．营地；阵营v i.野营；宿营campaign n．运动；战役v i.作战；参加运动；竞选cash n．金钱；现金v t.把……兑换为现金cause n．原因；事业v t.促使；引起；导致center n．中心；中央v t.置于中央；集中challenge n．挑战v t.向……挑战；考验circle n．圆；圆圈v t.将……圈起来；围绕class n．班；课；等级v t.把……归入某等级coach n．教练；长途汽车v．训练；辅导coat n．外套；涂层v t.给……穿外套；涂上color n．颜色；颜料v t.给……着色；涂色comb n．梳子v t.梳理；仔细搜索comfort n．舒适；安慰v t.安慰；使舒适comment n．评论；议论；批评v．表达意见；作出评论concern n．担心；关注；(利害)关系v t.(使)担忧；关系到；涉及copy n．副本；一本v t.抄写；复印；拷贝credit n．信任；学分；赞扬；信贷　v t.相信；存入crowd n．人群；观众v t.挤满；使拥挤culture n．文化；培育；培养v t.培养cycle n．循环v i.骑自行车[第二组]date n．日期；约会v t.给……标注日期delight n．快乐；高兴；喜悦v t.使高兴；使欣喜desert n．沙漠；荒原　v t.舍弃；遗弃　v i.开小差draft n．草稿；草案；汇票v t.起草；草拟；画草图dream n．梦；梦想v i.做梦；向往dress n．服装；女服；连衣裙v．给……穿衣effect n．结果；效应；影响v t.实现；使生效end n．尽头；终点；目的v．(使)结束；终止exercise n．锻炼；练习v i.锻炼；练习experience n．经验；经历v t.经历；体验experiment n．实验；试验v i.做试验；试用face n．脸；面容v t.面向；面临；正视fence n．栅栏；篱笆v t.围以栅栏figure n．数字；画像；人物；身材　v t.估计；料想film n．影片；胶卷v．拍摄；拍成电影fire n．火；火灾v．开火；射击fish n．鱼；鱼肉v i.钓鱼；捕鱼flood n．洪水；水灾；大量v．淹没，使泛滥fool n．蠢人；白痴；受骗者v t.愚弄；欺骗v i.干傻事；开玩笑form n．表格；形式　v t.(使)组成；形成；构成；塑造fuel n．燃料v t.给……加燃料group n．组；团体v．分类；集合guard n．警戒；守卫；卫兵v t.保卫；监视guide n．指导；向导；导游v t.指导；指引hand n．手；帮助v t.传递；交付；传给harbor n．港口；海港v t.庇护；藏匿harm n．损害；伤害；危害v t.伤害；(使)损害harvest n．收割；收获v．收割；收获head n．头；首脑　v t.领导　v i.朝……行进heat n．热；激动v t.加热，使变热honor n．荣誉；尊敬v t.尊敬；给予表扬host n．主人；主持人v t.做东；主办；主持house n．房子；住宅v t.给……提供住处interest n．兴趣；利益；利息v t.使感兴趣interview n．采访；面试v t.采访；面试iron n．铁；熨斗v t.熨；熨平joke n．笑话；玩笑v i.说笑话；开玩笑journey n．旅行；旅程v i.旅行judge n．裁判员；法官v．断定；判断；判决kid n．小孩儿；年轻人v t.欺骗；戏弄；开玩笑labor n．劳动；劳工v i.劳动；艰难行进land n．陆地；土地v i.登陆；靠岸lecture n．讲课；演讲；训斥v．训斥；讲课line n．线；行v t.画线于；(使)成行list n．一览表；名单；清单v t.列举；列清单[第三组]mail n．邮递；邮件v t.邮寄；发送march n．抗议游行；行进v．前进；进发mark n．标记；记号；分数v t.标明方位；做记号market n．市场v t.推销；出售mask n．面具；面罩；伪装v t.掩饰；伪装match n．比赛；火柴v．相配；相称matter n．物质；问题v i.要紧；有重大关系milk n．奶；牛奶v t.挤奶；榨取；勒索mirror n．镜子；写照v t.反映；映照mistake n．错误；过失v t.弄错；误解monitor n．班长；监视器v t.监听；监测name n．名字；名称v t.命名；列举；提名nose n．鼻子；嗅觉　v t.嗅　v i.窥探note n．便条；笔记；注释v t.记录；注意notice n．通告；注意v．注意到；留心number n．数字；号码v t.给……编号nurse n．护士；保育员v t.护理；照料object n．物体；目标v i.反对；不赞成oil n．油；石油；油画v t.给……加油orbit n．运行轨道v．环绕轨道运行order n．顺序；订单v t.命令；订购；点菜pack n．小包；包裹；一群v t.捆扎；包装；打行李package n．包；包裹v t.包装；包成一包paint n．油漆；绘画颜料v t.用颜料画；在……上刷油漆；把……描绘成panic n．恐慌；惊慌v．使恐慌；惊慌；害怕parcel n．包裹；小包v t.把……打成包裹pardon n．原谅；宽恕；饶恕v t.宽恕；原谅park n．公园；停车场　v t.停放　v i.泊车part n．部分；角色；零件v．分离；分开pattern n．模式；式样；图案v t.模仿；仿效photograph n．照片；相片v t.给……照相phrase n．词组；短语；惯用语v t.表达；措辞picnic n．郊游；野餐v i.去郊游；去野餐picture n．图画；照片；描绘v t.想象；描述pile n．堆；摞；叠v t.把……堆起；积聚v i.堆起；堆积pilot n．飞行员；领航员v t.驾驶；引导pioneer n．先驱；创始人v t.开拓；倡导place n．地方；场所；地位v t.放置；安排plan n．计划；打算v．计划；打算plant n．植物；工厂v t.种植；栽种pocket n．袋；口袋v t.攫取；窃取price n．价格；代价v t.标价；定价；估价process n．过程；程序；步骤v t.加工；处理program n．节目；规划v t.计划；安排progress n．进步；前进；进展v．进步；进行project n．项目；工程；规划v．规划；突出pump n．泵；抽水机v．打气；(用泵)抽(水)puzzle n．谜；难题v．(使)迷惑；(使)为难question n．问题v t.怀疑；质询[第四组]race n．种族；赛跑；竞赛v．竞赛；比赛rain n．雨；雨水v i.下雨rank n．等级；军衔；地位；行列　v t.排列rate n．比率；速度v．估价；认为；定级reason n．理由；原因；理性v．推理record n．记录；唱片v．录制；记录relay n．接力；接班的人v t.传递；转播rest n．休息；剩余的人/物v．休息；倚靠result n．结果；后果v i.产生；导致reward n．报酬；奖金v t.酬劳；奖赏risk n．危险；风险v t.冒险；冒……险rock n．岩石；摇滚乐v t.摇；使震惊rocket n．火箭　v i.急速上升；飞快地移动root n．根；根源；祖籍v t.扎根　v i.生根row n．一排；一行；一列；争吵　v．划(船)rule n．规则；尺；统治v t.统治；控制school n．学校；学业；流派v t.训练；教育score n．二十个；分数v．得分；获胜；成功screen n．屏幕；荧光屏v t.遮蔽；保护seal n．海豹；印章；封条v t.盖章于；密封seat n．座位；席位v t.使就座；使就职seed n．种子；萌芽；子孙v t.播种sense n．感官；感觉；意义v t.感觉到sentence n．句子；判决v t.宣判；判决shade n．阴凉处；荫v t.遮住(光线)；使暗淡shadow n．影子；阴影v t.遮蔽；跟踪shape n．形状；外形v t.使成形ship n．船；轮船；舰v．用船运送shop n．商店；办事处v i.买东西；购物shoulder n．肩膀；路肩v t.扛；挑；承担sign n．符号；标记；征兆v．签字；发信号signal n．信号；暗号v．发信号；用信号通讯silence n．安静；沉默v t.使安静；使沉默snack n．小吃；点心v i.吃快餐；吃点心snow n．雪；下雪v i.下雪sort n．群；种类；类别v．分类；整理speed n．速度；快速v．加速；超速行驶spirit n．精神；心灵；情绪v t.使精神振作spot n．斑点；污点；地点v t.发现；认出；弄脏spring n．春天；泉；弹簧v．蹦；跳stage n．舞台；阶段；时期v t.举行；上演star n．星；恒星；明星v．主演；点缀state n．状态；国家；州v t.陈述；说明steel n．钢；钢铁v t.使坚强；使坚定step n．脚步；台阶；步骤v．跨步；行走stick n．棒；棍；枝条v．粘贴；刺入store n．店铺；贮存v t.储藏；存储storm n．暴风雨(雪) v．强击；猛攻；暴怒suit n．一套外衣；套装v t.适合；使适宜sweat n．汗；苦差事v．出汗；辛苦地工作switch n．开关；转换v．改变；转变；转换[第五组]tap n．(水)龙头；塞子；轻轻地敲击(声)v．轻敲；轻拍；轻打tax n．税v t.向……征税tear n．眼泪；泪水v．扯破；撕开telegraph n．电报v．(拍)电报；电汇telephone n．电话；电话机v．打电话test n．测验；试验v t.测试；考查；考验tie n．领带；领结；关系v t.系上；拴；绑time n．时间；时期；次v t.测定……的时间tip n．尖端；提示；技巧；小费v t.给小费；倾斜；翻倒2title n．标题；头衔；资格v t.加标题于；授予头衔tour n．旅行；观光v．旅行；游历toy n．玩具；玩物v t.玩弄；不认真对待track n．轨道；足迹；痕迹v t.跟踪；追踪trade n．贸易；商业；行业v．交易；经商train n．火车；系列v．训练；锻炼；培养treasure n．金银财宝v t.珍藏；珍视trick n．诡计；恶作剧；窍门v t.欺骗；诈骗trip n．旅行；旅游v．绊倒；使犯错误trouble n．困难；麻烦v t.使忧虑；使烦恼type n．类型；种类；典型v．打字value n．价值；重要性v t.估价；重视view n．风景；视野；观点；见解v t.观看；注视；考虑voice n．嗓音；意见v t.表达；吐露war n．战争；斗争v i.作战；斗争ward n．监护；保卫；看护；病房　v t.监护water n．水；水域；海域v t.给……浇水；供水wave n．波涛；波浪；挥手v．波动；起伏；挥手wear n．穿；戴　v i.穿着；戴着；磨损；变旧weight n．重量；分量v t.使变重wind n．风；气流v t.缠绕；蜿蜒；上发条wound n．创伤；伤口v t.使受伤；伤害。