【推荐精选】2018年高三英语一轮总复习 专题2.4 Wildlife Protection(句型语法)(含解析)

Unit 4 Wildlife protectionⅠ.多项选择1．(2018年河南市实验中学模拟)__________ experts’ opinions，they gave up the experiment immediately.A．According to B．As a result ofC．Instead of D．With the help of解析：选A。

考查短语辨析。

句意：根据专家们的意见，他们马上放弃了这项实验。

according to按照，根据，符合题意。

2．No one has come up with a better explanation of why dinosaurs __________.A．died away B．died forC．died of D．died out解析：选D。

考查短语辨析。

句意：尚未有人能对恐龙的灭绝作出一个更好的解释。

die out意思是“灭绝，消失”，符合语境。

die away逐渐消失，逐渐减弱；die for为……献身；die of因……而死。

3．Too much drinking will do__________ to your health；you should take the doctor’s advice.A．harm B．troubleC．damage D．hurt解析：选A。

do harm to对……有害。

trouble麻烦；damage破坏；hurt伤害，均不符合句意。

4．After graduation from college，he began to wander from city to city，__________a suitable job.A．hunting for B．taking onC．looking after D．bringing up解析：选A。

hunt for a job找工作。

5．These days Victoria has been __________ in her graduation paper and has no time to take care of her pet dog.A．employed B．usedC．devoted D．hired解析：选A。

必修2Unit 4Wildlife protectionWildlife is on the decrease.Tigers can now only be found in secure reserves or distant mountains.Hunters kill them without mercy for fur to make coats and carpets.Even some insects are dying out.According to an inspection，an insect，which contains a drug against mosquitoes' biting，is disappearing from a zone，where farmers are employed to catch them in large numbers.This has affected the natural balance，badly harming the environment.To our relief，people are aware of the importance of wildlife protection.They have responded actively to this situation，thus preventing it getting even worse.默写识记◆默写单词1.decrease vi.& vt. 减少；(使)变小；或变少2.respond vi. 回答；响应；做出反应3.distant adj. 远的；远处的4.relief n. (痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物5.mercy n. 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯6.importance n. 重要(性)7.contain vt. 包含；容纳；容忍8.affect vt. 影响；感动；侵袭9.attention n. 注意；关注；注意力10.appreciate vt. 鉴赏；感激；意识到11.succeed vi. 成功vt. 接替；继任12.employ vt. 雇用；利用(时间、精力等)13.harm n．& vt. 损害；危害14.bite vt.& vi. 咬；叮；刺痛15.inspect vt. 检查；视察◆记住词义1.protection n. 保护2.wild adj. 野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的3.loss n. 损失；遗失；丧失4.reserve n. 保护区ughter n. 笑；笑声6.powerful adj. 强大的；有力的7.secure adj. 安全的；可靠的8.incident n. 事件；事变9.fierce adj. 凶猛的；猛烈的10.hunt vt.& vi. 打猎；猎取；搜寻◆写出短语1.die out 灭亡；逐渐消失2.in danger (of) 在危险中3.burst into laughter 突然笑起来4.pay attention to 注意e into being 形成；产生6.according to 按照；根据……所说7.protect...from 保护……不受……(危害) 联想拓展否定前缀un­1.uncertain 不确定的2.unconscious 失去知觉的3.unaware 不知道的4.unfortunate 不幸的5.unlikely 不可能的6.unbearable 难以忍受的7.unbelievable 难以置信的短语串记1.die out 灭绝；逐渐消失2.die of/from 死于3.die down 平息；(渐渐)熄灭4.die away 渐渐消失5.die off 相继死亡－－－－－－－－－－－e into being 产生；形成e into use 开始使用e into effect 生效e into fashion 开始流行e into service 投入使用e into power 上台－－－－－－－－－－－12.in peace 和平地；安详地13.in relief 如释重负14.in silence 默默地15.in brief 简明地16.in vain 徒劳地－－－－－－－－－－－17.bring sth.to one's attention 使某人注意某事18.draw/catch/attract one's attention引起某人的注意19.fix one's attention on sth. 集中注意力于某事物20.devote one's attention to 专心于经典例句①It is uncertain what his role in the company will be.他在公司担当什么职务尚未决定。

Unit 4 Wildlife protection（一）地球上速度最快的十种动物The animal kingdom is full of animals that have shown impressivephysical skills and adaptable abilities. Some of them are known foragility，while others are known for strength. Below，you will find outwhich animals are the 10 fastest on land:动物王国中有许多动物展现了傲人的体力和适应能力。

有些以敏捷著称，有些则因力量而闻名。

接下来就带你领略陆地上10种最快动物的风采。

1. Cheetah – 112 mph 猎豹：时速112英里2. Pronghorn – 100 mph 叉角羚：时速100英里3. Springbok – 60 mph 跳羚：时速60英里4. Ostrich – 60 mph 鸵鸟：时速60英里5.Wildebeests – 50 mph 牛羚：时速50英里6. Lion – 50 mph 狮子：时速50英里7. Blackbuck – 50 mph 印度黑羚：时速50英里8. Hare – 50 mph 野兔：时速50英里9.Greyhound – 45 mph 格雷伊猎犬（灵缇）：时速45英里10. African Wild Dog – 44 mph 非洲野狗：时速44英里（二）西双版纳野象因＂失恋＂损坏15辆汽车A wild elephant strayed onto a national highway in Yunnanprovince during the Spring Festival holiday and damaged 15parked cars.The animal，named Zhusunya，left the Wild Elephant ValleyScenic Area in the province’s Xishuangbanna Dai autonomous prefecture on Friday afternoon and walked onto a section of the G213 National Highway，according to local police.Pictures and video of the elephant walking down the road，swinging its trunk and legsat the cars it passed，were published online and went viral over the holiday.In his 20 minutes on the loose，Zhusunya dented door panels and broke several car windows before disappearing back into the scenic area.The elephant’s escapade was fueled by the failure of a courtship which left Zhusunya with an＂erratic temperament＂，said the staff. The scenic area authority said its insurance company had carried out an investigation and would compensate for all damages caused.zx&x*k The Wild Elephant Valley is a tropical rain forest park that opened in 1996，with a total area of 370 hectares. It is a popular draw for tourists with its populations of buffaloes，green peafowls and macaques.春节期间，一只野象在云南省一条国道上＂游荡＂，还损坏了停靠在路边的15辆汽车。

专题2.4 Wildlife Protection【测试与练习】第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A(2017·云南昆明高三模拟)In Wiltshire, England, volunteers are being sought to visit a nature protection area to count the butterflies living there and on surrounding fields. The project is promoted by an environmental protection organisation, which has contributed to improving the living environment for wild animals. Recently, the organisation has issued an appeal to help it observe environmental changes based on the record of butterflies and protect the environment.In the area, the local people have planted many special flowers with the help of the organisation, aiming to see whether these flowers will interest the rare and beautiful butterflies. The project officer Sarah Marshall says, “It will be a suitable habitat (栖息地) for butterflies. They are great ‘indicator species’ as they are easily affected by climate changes so they make a brilliant early­warning system for the environment.”She also points out that volunteers are needed to record the number or species of butterflies, and based on the change happening to the butterflies, the hidden environmental problems in the area can be found out in time.The organisation is seeking volunteers to help monitor butterflies from April through to September. They will walk a fixed route and record the different butterflies they encounter along the way. Each visit should take no more than two hours, and each volunteer is expected to visit once a month to count t he wildlife.“Staff will provide back up, so if the weather is poor on the day you are to visit (butterflies don't like to fly in the rain, wind or if it's too cloudy), we can have someone else do your job，”Sarah points out.No previous experience is necessary as training and support will be provided, but a keen interest is essential. If you are interested, please contact Sarah on (01380) 725670, ext 278, email sarahmwiltshirewildlife._org1．According to Paragraph 1, what is the purpose of the Project?A．To appeal to more visitors.B．To protect the environment.C．To control butterfly population.D．To expand the area for wildlife.2．Many special flowers have been planted in Wiltshire to ________.A．warn people of wildlife extinctionB．appeal more tourists to be involved inC．attract many unusual and beautiful butterfliesD．improve the economic conditions of local people3．Volunteers are required to do the things EXCEPT ________.A．having some special previous experienceB．being interested in protecting the environmentC．walking a regular route and do some recordingsD．visiting the nature protection area once a month4．What is the text mainly about?A．Visitors are being trained to identify butterflies.B．Wildlife areas are being protected by butterflies.C．Volunteers are being needed to count butterflies.D．Organisation is being put up to protect butterflies.语篇解读：本文是一篇招募文章。

Unit 4Wildlife protectionⅠ.分类记单词快速掌握1．阅读单词——认一认(1)wild/waIld/ adj.(2)laughter/ˈlɑːftə/n．(3)certain/ˈsɜːtn/adj.(4)reserve/rIˈzɜːv/n．(5)income/ˈIŋkʌm；ˈInkʌm/ n．(6)fierce/fIəs/ adj.(7)ending/ˈendIŋ/n．答案：(1)野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的(2)笑；笑声(3)确定的；某一；一定(4)保护区(5)收入(6)凶猛的；猛烈的(7)结局；结尾2．核心单词——写一写(1) /hʌnt/ v t.&v i.打猎；猎取；搜寻(2) /rIˈliːf/n．(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物(3) /rʌb/ v t.擦；摩擦(4) /ˈInsekt/n．昆虫(5) /ˈpaʊəfl/ adj.强大的；有力的(6) /dʌst/ n．灰尘；尘土；尘埃(7) /dIˈkriːs/v i.&v t.减少；(使)变小；或变少(8) /kənˈteIn/v t.包含；容纳；容忍→n.容器；集装箱(9) /əˈfekt/ v t.影响；感动；侵袭→n.作用；影响→n.喜爱；钟爱(10) /əˈpriːʃIeIt/ v t.鉴赏；感激；意识到→n.感激；欣赏；赞美(11) /səkˈsiːd/v i.成功v t.接替；继任→n.成功→adj.成功的→ad v.成功地(12) /hɑːm/n．&v t.损害；危害→adj.有害的→ad v.有害地(13) /ImˈplɔI/ v t.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→n.受雇者→n.雇主(14) /ˈmɜːsI/n．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯→adj.仁慈的；宽大的→(反义词)adj.毫不怜悯的；无情的(15) /prəˈtekʃn/ n．保护→v t.保护(16) /lɒs/ n．损失；遗失；丧失→v t.遗失；丢失→n.(比赛的)输者；败者→adj.迷路的；迷失的(17) /rIˈspɒnd/ v i.回答；响应；做出反应→n.响应；反应；回答(18) /ˈdIstənt/ adj.远的；远处的→ad v.远地→n.距离(19) /əˈtenʃn/ n．注意；关注；注意力→v.注意；专心(20) /sIˈkjʊə/ adj.安全的；可靠的→n.安全(21) /baIt/ v t.&v i.咬；叮；刺痛→(过去式)→(过去分词)(22) /Inˈspekt/v t.检查；视察→n.检查；视察→n.检查员；视察员答案：(1)hunt(2)relief(3)rub(4)insect(5)powerful(6)dust(7)decrease(8)contain；container(9)affect；effect；affection(10)appreciate；appreciation (11)succeed；success；successful；successfully(12)harm；harmful；harmfully (13)employ；employee；employer(14)mercy；merciful；merciless(15)protection；protect(16)loss；lose；loser；lost(17)respond；response(18)distant；distantly；distance(19)attention；attend(20)secure；security(21)bite；bit；bitten(22)inspect；inspection；inspectorⅡ.填空习短语高效识记1．die 灭亡；逐渐消失2．danger (of)在危险中；垂危3．protect... ...保护……不受……4．pay attention 注意5．come being形成；产生6．according 按照；根据……所说7．burst laughter突然笑起来；大声笑了出来8．peace和平地；和睦地；安详地9．relief如释重负；松了口气答案：1.out 2.in 3.from 4.to 5.into 6.to7．into8.in9.inⅢ.精彩写句式典句背诵1．It shows the importance of wildlife protection，but I'd like to help (按照世界野生生物基金会的建议)．(as引导的方式状语从句)2．They learned this from (骨骼的连接方式)．(the way 作先行词及引导定语从句的关系词)3．(遗憾的是)in the story nobody helped the dodo.(It is a pity that...句型)4．This is the only home of the red Colobus monkey but(所剩无几)．[There be (not)．..left句型]答案：1.as the WWF suggests 2.the way the bones were joined together 3.It is a pity that4．there are very few left1．in＋n.短语①in case以防；万一②in advance事先；提前③in store必将发生④in danger处于危险中⑤in order井井有条⑥in place在正确位置⑦in sight/view看得见⑧in reality/fact 事实上⑨in return 作为回报⑩in turn 逐次；反过来⑪in relief 如释重负2．v .＋from 短语①protect...(from)保护……不受……(危害)②stop...(from)阻止……做……③prevent...(from)防止……做……④keep...from 制止……做……3．pay 短语串联①pay attention to 注意②pay back 偿还；报复③pay off 还清(债务等)；付清；取得好的结果④pay for 支付⑤pay a visit to 参观(访问)1 affect v t .影响(influence)；感动；侵袭(attack)[教材原句] It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.它含有一种强效药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。

【高频单词】1．protection (n.) 保护→protect (vt. & vi.) 保护→protective (adj.) 保护的2．decrease (vi.& vt.) 减少；(使)变小；(使)变少→increase (vi. & vt.) (反义词)增加3．loss (n.) 损失；遗失；丧失→lose (vt. & vi.) 遗失；丢失；损失→lost (adj.) 迷路的；迷失的4．reserve (n.) 保护区(vt.) 保留；预留5．hunt (vt. & vi.) 打猎；猎取；搜寻→hunter (n.) 猎人→hunting (n.) 狩猎运动；打猎6．respond (vi.) 回答；响应；做出反应→response (n.) 回答；反应7．distant (adj.) 远的；远处的→distance (n.) 距离；远方8．relief (n.) (痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物→relieve (vt.) 使减轻；缓解9．laughter (n.) 笑；笑声→laugh (v.&n.) 笑；发笑→laughing (adj.) 可笑的；带笑意的10．mercy (n.) 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯→merciful (adj.) 仁慈的；宽容的11．contain (vt.) 包含；容纳；容忍→container (n.) 容器12．affect (vt.) 影响；感动；侵袭→affection (n.) 喜爱；感情→effect (n.) 影响；效果；作用13．appreciate (vt.) 鉴赏；感激；意识到→appreciation (n.) 欣赏；感谢14．succeed (vi.) 成功(vt.) 接替；继任→success (n.) 成功→successful (adj.) 成功的→successfully (adv.) 成功地15．employ (vt.) 雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→employer (n.) 雇主→employee (n.) 雇员；雇工→employment (n.) 雇用；使用；就业→unemployment (n.) (反义词)失业；失业率16．harm (n. & vt.) 损害；危害→harmful (adj.)有害的→harmless (adj.) 无害的17．bite (vt. & vi.) 咬；叮；刺痛→bit (过去式)→bitten (过去分词)18．inspect (vt.) 检查；视察→inspection (n.) 视察→inspector (n.) 检查员；视察员19．incident (n.) 事件；事变20．secure (adj.) 安全的；可靠的→security (n.) 安全；安全感21．fierce (adj.) 凶猛的；猛烈的→fiercely (adv.) 凶猛地；凶残地【重点短语】1．die_out 灭亡；逐渐消失2．in_peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地3．in_danger_(of) 在危险中；垂危4．in_relief 如释重负；松了口气5．burst_into_laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来6．protect...from 保护……不受……(危害)7．pay_attention_to 注意8．pick_out 挑选出9．come_into_being 形成；产生10．according_to 按照；根据……所说11．so_that 以至于；结果12．do_harm_to 损害；伤害；对……有害【热点句型】1．as引导方式状语从句It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but I'd like to help as_the_WWF_suggests (按照世界野生生物基金会的建议)．(教材P26)2．be to do表示将来的打算。

Unit 4Wildlife protection一、单词——在语境中默写，在联想中积累1.un­前缀的高频形容词荟萃①uncertain不确定的②uncommon不常有的③unlikely 不可能的④unfriendly 不友好的⑤unaware 不知道的⑥unfortunate 不幸的⑦unfair 不公平的⑧unconscious 失去知觉的2.派生名词(v.＋­ing)①ending结局；结尾②training 训练；培养③feeling 感觉；感情④painting 绘画；油画二、短语——在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多⇩积得多(平时多积累，考场出华章)In our daily life， we cut down too many trees， which does great harm to the environment. Meanwhile， hunting too much has affectedthe number of wild animals greatly. As a result， some animals havedied ou t and others are in danger. Fortunately， our government haspai d attention t o the situation and has taken a series of measuresto protect wild animals from being endangered. We will succeed inpreventing the situation from getting worse.1．affect vt.影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭①Around 540 million people are_affected100,000 deaths per year.(广东高考写作)大约5亿4千万人受二手烟的影响，每年造成10万人死亡。

2018年高三英语一轮总复习专题24WildlifeProtection(变式训练)专题2.4 Wildlife Protection【变式训练】Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．We will pay more attention to wildlife (protect) from now on.2．He was (bite) by an insect in the garden when he was walking there.3．Much to everyone's (relieve), the airplane took off without any problems.4．Much to his disappointment, his talent for music was not (appreciation) by the audience.5．If we team up with each other, we will (success) in overcoming the difficulties.6．This group of chemicals is known to be (harm) to people with asthma.Ⅱ.短语填空give away，watch over，go by，with the help of，make up for，deal with，in a way，from now on，in common，after all1．The doctors and nurses____________the seriously wounded worker day and night.2．____________computers，it is now easy to deal with and share information.3．They are friends，but they have little__________.4．I think that the work is well done____________.5．With time____________，computers are becoming more and more popular.6．Don't get discouraged by setbacks；we are new to the work____________.7．____________，you can deal with these problems on your own.8．He____________most of his money to charity after the meeting.9．I think we should work out a strategy to____________this situation.10．Saying you are sorry won't____________the damage of breaking the vase.答案：1.watched over2.With the help of3.incommon4．in a way 5.going by 6.after all7.From now on8.gave away 9.deal with 10.make up forⅢ.完成句子1．The story________________(使我想起) an experience I once had.2．__________________（随着春天的来临）, it's becoming warmer and warmer.3．He__________________(离开得如此快) we didn't have time to say good­bye.4．____________________________(由于) the terrible earthquake，thousands of people in Japan lost their homes.5．____________________________(从现在起)，things are going to be different around here.6．They walked about 30 miles__________________(他们才看到一个村庄).Ⅳ.单元考点作文串记(一) 根据提示翻译句子1．近来，高智商(intelligent)的机器人出现(arise)了。