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核心单词1.desire n. 渴望vt. 想要常用结构：desire sth. 渴望得到某物desire to do sth. 希望/渴望做某事desire that sb. (should) do 要求……have a desire for sth./to do sth. 渴望得到某物/希望做某事at one’s desire 照某人的希望We all desire happiness and health.我们都希望幸福健康。
Everyonehas a desire for success, but not everyone desires to get rich. 每个人都渴望成功，但并非人人都渴望金钱。
He desires you to go to see him at once. =He desires that you should go to see him at once.他要求你马上去见他。
翻译句子（原创）①他想接受大学教育。
②他们要我快点回来。
③我请他立即回信。
④她要你立即见她。
⑤她应邀演奏了一曲。
解析：①He desired a college education.②They desire me to return soon.③I desire an immediate answer of his.④She desires that you (should) see her at once.⑤She played a piece at others’desire/by desire.2.alarm n.警报vt.使……惊恐We were much alarmed by the fire in the forest. 森林失火使我们大为惊慌。
常用结构：give /raise the alarm 发警报ring the alarm 敲警钟sound the alarm 发警报; 吹警报号take (the) alarm at 对……感到吃惊; 因……而惊恐be alarmed at ... 被……吓一跳As soon as he saw the smoke, he sounded the alarm. 一看见烟雾，他就鸣响了警报。
第3讲Robots 词汇篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.熟练掌握重点单词及其用法；2.能够熟练运用重点短语和句型。
一. 重点词汇1. desire n. 渴望vt. 想要[重点用法]desire sth. 渴望得到某物desire to do sth. 希望/渴望做某事desire that sb.(should) do 要求……have a desire for sth./to do sth. 渴望得到某物/希望做某事at one’s desire照某人的希望[典例]1)We all desire happiness and health. 我们都希望幸福健康。
2)Everyone has a desire for success, but no everyone desire to get rich. 每个人都渴望成功，但并非人人都渴望金钱。
3) He desires you to go to see him at once. 他要求你马上去见他。
=he desires that you should go to see him at once.2. alarm n.警报vt.使```惊恐[重点用法]give /raise the alarm发警报ring the alarm敲警钟sound the alarm发警报; 吹警报号take (the) alarm at对...感到吃惊; 因...而惊恐be alarmed at ... 被...吓一跳[典例]1) We were much alarmed by the fire in the forest. 森林失火使我们大为惊慌。
Unit 2 Robots一．单词考点Section A Warming-up,Reading&Comprehending1.desire 的用法n&vt⑴作n时，[C,U]渴望；渴求；欲望搭配：have no desire for sth./to do sth.没有得到某物/做某事的愿望satisfy one's desire满足某人的愿望at one's desire应某人的要求a desire for sth./to do sth.渴望得到某物/做某事a desire that...(should)do sth.想要……做某事eg:He has a strong desire for knowledge/to learn.⑵作vt时，“想要；渴望，期望；希望得到”不用于进行时。
搭配：desire to do sth.渴望做某事desire sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事eg:She desires you to come at once.=She desires that you (should)come at once.2.alarm“使警觉；使惊慌；惊动”“惊慌；警报”的用法(—alarmed “担心的，害怕的”) adj. n.搭配：be alarmed at...被……吓一跳；害怕take (the)alarm at...对……感到吃惊；因……而惊恐eg:①The fire caused much alarm.②I don't want to alarm you,but there is a strange man in your garden.③She was alarmed at the prospect(情景)of traveling alone.3.satisfaction [U]满意[C]令人满意的事物；乐事n搭配：with satisfaction满意地to one's satisfaction/to the satisfaction of sb.让某人满意的是eg:To the satisfaction of the teacher,his students all passed the exam.注1：to one's great satisfaction=greatly/much to one's satisfaction=greatly/much to the satisfaction of sb.注2：satisfaction ——satisfy 满足，使满意；符合(规定、条件或标准等)——satisfied (感到)满意的，满足的(修adjnvt饰人)——satisfying 令人满意的，令人高兴的——satisfactory 令人满意的；可喜的，令人愉快的(修饰事物) adjadj4.test out 试验；考验vt短语：test on(就某事)考查(某人)；(在某人或某物身上)试验……test for sth.探测某事；检测某物eg:Scientists test out theories by experiment.5.sympathy 的用法n⑴“同情，同情心”搭配：have/feel sympathy for sb./sth.同情某人/某物express sympathy for对……表示同情show sympathy to 对……表示同情介get/win sympathy from sb.获得某人的同情页 1 第out of sympathy出于同情eg:I have no sympathy for beggars,especially young people.⑵“赞同，支持”搭配：(have)sympathy with...赞同，支持……in sympathy with sb./sth.支持某人/某物out of sympathy with sb./sth.不赞成/不支持某人/某事物eg:I have no sympathy with your silly idea.6.favor 的用法n&vt⑴作n时，[C]“帮忙”[U]“赞同，支持”搭配：do sb.a favor帮某人一个忙in favor of赞成，支持eg:Would you do me a favor?⑵做vt时，“喜爱；偏袒；有利于”eg:①Personally,I favor traveling alone by bike.②She always favors her younger son.③Warm weather favors many kinds of plants.6.or rather“更确切地说，更准确地说”eg:What I want is the truth,or rather,a series of truth.7.accompany 的用法vt⑴“陪同，陪伴，伴随”搭配：accompany sb.to somewhere陪同某人去某地accompany sb.to do sth.陪伴某人去做某事注：accompany sb.=keep pany[U]陪伴某人eg:I'd like you to accompany to the hospital.⑵“为……伴奏”搭配：accompany sb.at/on sth.用某物给某人伴奏be accompanied by sb.由某人伴奏eg:Li Yundi accompanied Wang Lihong on/at the piano.⑶“伴随……发生，与……同时发生”eg:Lightening usually accompanies thunder.8.ring up给……打电话ring sb up=ring sb.up=give sb.a ring=give sb.a (phone)call=phone sb.=call sb.搭配：ring back回电话ring off挂断电话9.turn around回转；转向；转过身有关turn的短语：turn back折回，返回turn away转过脸去；不理；撵走turn down调低；拒绝turn on打开turn over翻转turn in上交，交回页 2 第turn out结果是；生产turn up调高，调大；出现，露面turn off关掉turn to转向；翻到；求助于10.declare的用法vt⑴宣布；宣告；公布eg:When the headmaster declared the sports meeting open,all the students applauded loudly.⑵表明；宣称；断言搭配：declare for声明支持declare against声明反对declare sth./sb.to be...声称某人/某物……declare that...宣称……eg:Most people declared for peace but against war.区别：declare,announce⑴declare经常用于正式场合，指正式宣布立场或态度等，公开让人知道。
第 3 讲 Robots词汇篇知识梳理：一 . 重点1. desire n. 渴望vt. 想要[ 重点用法 ]desire sth. 渴望得到某物desire to do sth. 希望 / 渴望做某事desire that sb.(should) do 要求⋯⋯have a desire for sth./to do sth. 渴望得到某物/希望做某事at one’desire照某人的希望[ 典例 ]1)We all desire happiness and health. 我都希望幸福健康。
2)Everyone has a desire for success, but no everyone desire to get rich. 每个人都渴望成功，但并非人人都渴望金。
3)He desires you to go to see him at once. 他要求你上去他。
=he desires that you should go to see him at once.2. alarm n.警vt.使 ``` 惊恐[ 重点用法 ]give /raise the alarm 警ring the alarm 敲警sound the alarm 警 ; 吹警号take (the) alarm at...感到吃惊 ; 因 ...而惊恐be alarmed at ... 被 ...吓一跳[ 典例 ]1)We were much alarmed by the fire in the forest. 森林失火使我大惊慌。
2)As soon as he saw the smoke, he sounded the alarm. 看火灾爆，他响了警。
3. Sympathy n.同情[ 重点用法 ]feel /have sympathy for同情某人in sympathy with同情;成;和......一致out of sympathy with...不同情 ; 不成 ;......没有同感 , 和 ......不一致win sympathy of博得......的同情[ 典例 ]1)He gave the poor child some money out of sympathy. 出于同情，他了个孩子一点。
第3讲Robots 词汇篇知识梳理:一. 重点词汇1. desire n。
渴望vt. 想要［重点用法]desire sth。
渴望得到某物desire to do sth. 希望/渴望做某事desire that sb。
(should）do 要求……have a desire for sth./to do sth. 渴望得到某物/希望做某事at one’s desire 照某人的希望[典例］1)We all desire happiness and health. 我们都希望幸福健康。
2）Everyone has a desire for success, but no everyone desire to get rich. 每个人都渴望成功，但并非人人都渴望金钱。
3）He desires you to go to see him at once。
他要求你马上去见他.=he desires that you should go to see him at once.2。
alarm n.警报vt.使```惊恐［重点用法］give /raise the alarm发警报ring the alarm敲警钟sound the alarm发警报; 吹警报号take （the) alarm at对。
.。
感到吃惊；因..。
而惊恐be alarmed at 。
.。
被.。
吓一跳［典例]1) We were much alarmed by the fire in the forest. 森林失火使我们大为惊慌。
2）As soon as he saw the smoke, he sounded the alarm. 看见火灾爆发,他鸣响了警报。
3。
Sympathy n。
同情［重点用法]feel /have sympathy for 同情某人in sympathy with 同情；赞成; 和。
..一致out of sympathy with 对。
第二单元1.appear (1) 意为“出现，呈现”，不及物动词，无被动态，其反义词为disappear 不及物动词，无被动态It appears to be / that/ as if… 和appear + 介词短语A rainbow appeared in the sky after the rain. We expected him to come at seven but hedidn’t appear until eight.Her new book will appear in the bookshops very soon. He said I would never appear on the air. He appeared ill.He appeared (to be) willing to go with me. He appeared to have seen the film. It appeared to me that you are right.(2) 意为“ 似乎，好像，显得” 不用于进行时。
You don’t appear to care much for music .She appears ( to be ) an honest girl. It appears as if they have lost interest in English.appear ,look, 与seem的异同：(1) appear 指根据事物的表面现象而作出的判断，暗含事实上并非如此之意。
(2) look 指凭视觉印象而作出的判断，实际上也可能如此。
He looked as if he was worryingabout something .(正)…(3) seem 是指暗含有一定根据的，往往接近事实的判断，强调内心的感受。
His health seemsto be better.它们之后都可以接名词、形容词、to be 不定式等结构，通常可以互换，但下列情况下不可互换。
第3讲Robots 词汇篇知识梳理：一. 重点词汇1. desire n. 渴望vt. 想要[重点用法]desire sth. 渴望得到某物desire to do sth. 希望/渴望做某事desire that sb.(should) do 要求……have a desire for sth./to do sth. 渴望得到某物/希望做某事at one’s desire 照某人的希望[典例]1)We all desire happiness and health. 我们都希望幸福健康。
2)Everyone has a desire for success, but no everyone desire to get rich. 每个人都渴望成功，但并非人人都渴望金钱。
3) He desires you to go to see him at once. 他要求你马上去见他。
=he desires that you should go to see him at once.2. alarm n.警报vt.使```惊恐[重点用法]give /raise the alarm发警报ring the alarm敲警钟sound the alarm发警报; 吹警报号take (the) alarm at对...感到吃惊; 因...而惊恐be alarmed at ... 被...吓一跳[典例]1) We were much alarmed by the fire in the forest. 森林失火使我们大为惊慌。
2) As soon as he saw the smoke, he sounded the alarm. 看见火灾爆发，他鸣响了警报。
3. Sympathy n.同情[重点用法]feel /have sympathy for 同情某人in sympathy with 同情; 赞成; 和......一致out of sympathy with 对...不同情; 不赞成; 对......没有同感, 和......不一致win sympathy of 博得......的同情[典例]1) He gave the poor child some money out of sympathy. 出于同情，他给了这个穷孩子一点钱。
2) He is in sympathy with their beliefs. 他与他们的信仰一致。
4. accompany vt.陪伴[重点用法]accompany sb. to a place 陪伴某人去某地accompany sth. with/by sth. 与...…同时存在[典例]1) He accompanied his old father to the hospital to see what’s wrong with his stomach. 他陪他的老父亲去医院查看胃部出了什么问题。
2) Thunders accompanied by heavy rain in this season are very common. 这个季节，雷鸣常常伴有大雨。
5. declare vt.宣布[重点用法]declare sth. 宣布……declare sb./sth. (to be) +n./adj. 宣布……为……declare thatdeclare war on/upon 对…宣战declare against/for… 声明反对/赞成[典例]1) She declared that she didn't want to see him again. 她宣称她再也不愿见到他。
2) Soon they will declare him the owner of the house. 很快他们就会宣布他为房子的主人。
3) The government passed a law that declared it illegal to catch and sell this kind of animals.政府通过法律宣布捕捉贩卖这种动物是非法的。
6. envy vt.嫉妒[重点用法]envy sb. sth. 妒忌/羡慕某人某物become the envy of sb. 成为令人嫉妒/羡慕的事物be in envy of one’s success 羡慕某人的成功out of envy 出于嫉妒/羡慕[典例]1) All her workmates envied her (for) her promotion. 所有的同事都羡慕她的晋升。
2) His talent for music becomes the envy of the other competitors. 他在音乐方面的天分让其他人对手感到羡慕。
二. 重点词组1. test out 考验；试验[典例]1) This model had been tested out before it was put into production. 这个型号经过试验后才进行大批量生产。
2) Before the lecture, the professor is used to testing out the whole experiment. 上课前，这个教授习惯先将整个实验试验一番。
[短语归纳]test on sb./sth. 在……(身上)做实验/试验have/take a test in 参加……考试2. ring up 打电话给……[短语归纳]ring back 回电话ring off 挂断电话;停止讲话ring a bell 唤醒经常是模糊的记忆[典例]1) I have to ring off now because my friend is waiting for me. 我朋友在等我，我得挂电话了。
2) On arriving at the airport, he rang up his mother to say everything was ok. 一到达机场，他就打电话给他母亲报平安。
3. turn around 转向[典例]1) He heard a voice but when he turned around, he saw nobody. 他听到声音，但转身却没发现有人。
2) As he walked towards the hotel, he suddenly turned around and found an old lady following him. 当他朝旅馆走去时，突然转身发现一个老妇人跟着他。
[短语归纳]turn away 把(脸)转过去turn against 背叛,反抗turn on/off 打开/关掉turn up 出现/调大(音量)turn down 拒绝,调小(音量)turn out 结果是;证明是4. leave…alone 不打扰[短语归纳]leave behind留下,遗留leave aside(把某事)搁置一边leave for出发前往leave out省去,遗漏,不考虑[典例]1) Leave him alone and he will produce. 别打扰他，他会写出来的。
2) He was asked to leave for another city in 24 hours. 他被要求24小时内离开到另一个城市去。
3) The teacher required us to leave out some unnecessary words in our essays. 老师让我们将论文中不必要的词语省去。
4) You shouldn’t have left Andy alone in the mountains; it was very dangerous. 你不该将Andy留在山上，因为那非常危险。
5. set aside 将……放在一边;节省或保留(时间,金钱)[短语归纳]set down 写下,记下set off 开始动身(for a place)set up 创立，建立，搭起set out 出发，着手做某事（to do sth.）set about doing 着手做，开始做……[典例]1) Would you please set aside some time to listen to my real idea? 你可以腾出点时间听听我的想法吗?2) The department set aside the things they were doing and concentrated on a more urgent task. 这个部门的成员放下手头的事情,全力以赴一项更紧急的任务。
6. be bound to 一定做……[典例]1) We missed the bus. We're bound to be late. 我们错过了那趟车，我们肯定要迟到了。
2) She's bound to be mayor. 她注定会成为市长。
三. 重点句子1. Claire didn’t want the robot in her house, especially as her husband would be absent for three weeks, but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn’t harm her or allow her to be harmed.克莱尔并不想把机器人留在家里，特别是在她丈夫离加三周的这个期间。
但是，克莱尔被拉里说服了。
他说，机器人不会伤害她，也不会让别人来伤害她。
[解释] to be harmed: 动词不定式的被动语态。
[典例]1) All these gifts must be mailed immediately so as to be received in time for Christmas. 所有的这些礼物必须及时邮寄，以便在圣诞节及时收到。
2) It remains to be seen whether Jim’ll be fit enough to play in the finals. 吉姆最后是否适合演出仍将拭目以待。
2. As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern. 当他转过身时，（她发现）Gladys站在那儿。
[解释] there stood Gladys Claffern倒装句。
