(完整版)英语选修7Unit3单词

Unit 3 Word study▲aquarium n. 水族馆;养鱼缸(pl. aquarium s/aquari a)at an aquarium▲annual adj. 一年一度的The number of the students is increasing at an average annual growth rate of 8% annual income/reportWhat is the average annual rainfall here?n.年刊daily weekly monthlybi-monthly quarterlyannually adv.每年地▲migration n.迁徙on the seasonal/mass migration季节性/大规模迁徙vi. migrate from…to…migrant n.移民；候鸟▲witness n.见证人The police are looking for a witness to the accident.【u.】证明She will give/bear witness to his honesty.v.目击witness an accident/a robbery Aug 8, 2008witnessed the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. 目睹；是…发生的时间/地点▲accommodation【u.】住所；住处The accommodation of the hotel is not enough.n. (pl.)食宿provide accommodations vt. accommodateThe hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests. 为…提供住宿The parking lot can accommodate 200 cars. 容纳▲shore n. 湖边；海岸on the shore of the lake上岸/离岸go on shore/offshore▲opposite adj. 相对的；对面的；相反的He lives on the opposite side of the road. the opposite room=the room opposite The room opposite to mine is hers.She hurried away in the opposite direction.Hot is opposite to cold.prep. He sat opposite me.The room opposite mine is hers. n. 相反的人或东西Hot is the opposite of cold.My idea is the opposite of yours.▲yell vi. 大叫；叫喊He yelled out with anger at the driver. He yelled out in pain.yell (out)sth. at sb. 叫喊着说The crowd yelled encouragement at the players.n.叫声；喊声let out a yell of surprise▲pause v.暂停；中止He paused for a moment.I paused at the door and looked back. n.after a short pausecome to a pause暂停▲dive vi.跳水；潜水We dived into the river to cool off.go diving去潜水dive into…跳入；潜入；奔向；冲向dive into the water/the riverdive into the crowd/the restaurantdive into…迅速将手伸入(包或口袋里) dive into a purse/a bagn.潜水；扑；冲a dive to the depth of 18 metersmake a dive for…向…猛冲/扑The goalkeeper made a dive for the ball. ▲flee vi.&vt. (fled, fled)逃跑；逃离He fled (from)his hometown to London after the war. = escape fr om…to…= run away from…to…▲drag vi.&vt.(-gged)拖；拉I dragged the chair into/out of the room. 硬要(某人)做某事；费力地走He dragged himself to his work/out of bed/up/down the stairs.He dragged his feet/heels.做事拖拉；迟迟不做He dragged himself away from the computer. 恋恋不舍地离开▲depth【u.】深度What is the depth of the lake?The lake is at a depth of 15 meters.=The lake is 15 meters deep.=The lake is 15 meters in depth.深处(pl.)in the depths of the oceanWe found him in the depths of the forest.▲meantime adv.=meanwhile (正式) = in the meantime/meanwhile(n.)其间Doctor will come; meantime, please keep calm and relax.与此同时Bob was reading; his wife Ann, meanwhile, was looking after the kid on her own.▲lip n. upper/lower lip lip stick▲urge vt. 催促；主张urge sb. to do sth. 催促(怂恿)某人做某事She urged him to stay.urge+that 从句（虚拟）The report urged that the chemical be banned.激励urge sb on=encourage sb驱策urge the horse forward/on/up the hill/into the stable.n. 冲动；欲望I had/felt a sudden urge to hit him.adj.urgent n.urgency▲abandon vt. 放弃；遗弃A baby was found ___ by the riverside. an abandoned baby/carabandon one’s friend/plan/a bad habit/the idea of going abroadHe abandoned himself to drinking.=be addicted to doing 沉溺于abandon（不得已而）放弃desert放弃▲shark 鲨鱼whale鲸鱼killer whale虎鲸；杀人鲸▲help(…)out 帮助(……)摆脱困境He is always willing to help (others) out (of trouble).I am just helping out until a new teacher arrives.can’t (choose/help) but do=can but do只能▲relationship n. 关系The relationship between the young couple has improved.have/establish a good/bad/close relationship with▲conservation n.保存；保护wildlife conservation/protection conservation area▲jog v.&n.慢跑I go jogging every morning.I like to go for a jog after work.take up jogging as a regular form of exercisejogger慢跑者▲seaside adj.&n.在海边We spent a whole day at the seaside =by the sea.▲target n.目标Houses with windows open are an easy target for thieves.I’ve set myself a target of saving 20 yuan a week.奋斗的目标reach/meet/achieve one’s target(批评,调侃等的)对象The actress has become the target of criticism.靶hit the targetvt.target…on/at…以…为目标；瞄准The missiles were targeted at the United States.▲tide n. 潮汐顺应/反潮流go with/against the tidetidy adj. keep the room neat and tidy井井有条▲reflect v.反射The glass reflects the sun’s rays. The moon shines with reflected light.反映；映出（影像）see oneself reflected in sthHe looked at his face reflected in the mirror.反应；表达 A man’s action reflects his thoughts.思考I sat there, reflecting on/upon my future. n.reflection▲pure adj. 纯粹的；纯洁的；纯的These shirts are 100% pure cotton.pure chance/girls/blue/goldpurify vt. 使纯净adv. purely and simply纯粹I am doing it purely and simply for you.▲be/become aware of对…知道；明白He is not well aware of how much it costs. /of the danger ahead./that there is danger ahead.What he said makes me aware of my mistakes 使某人意识到so/as far as I’m aware/concerned就我所知aware ness n.提高认识raise ~▲vivid adj. 生动的He gave a vivid account/description of his experience.a vivid imagination丰富的想象力鲜艳的vivid colors▲neat adj.整齐的The letter was written in neat handwriting.keep the room neat and tidyadv.neatly folded clothes▲narrow adj.狭窄的 a narrow road狭隘的She had a narrow view of the world.勉强的 a narrow escapeadv.We were narrowly beaten.We narrowly missed hitting the car ahead. 勉强；差一点儿▲upside down 上下翻转inside out里朝外地You are holding the book upside down. The thief turn ed the house upside down. turn sth upside down把某物翻个底朝天turn sth inside out 把某物里朝外翻She had her shirt on inside out.▲sharp adj.尖的;锋利的 a sharp knife急剧的 a sharp rise/fall in…敏锐的;灵敏的sharp eyes/sightbe sharp in thought思维敏捷的刺骨的 a sharp wind急转弯的 a sharp right turnadv.正;整Please be here at 7 o’clock sharp.sharply adv. 鲜明地；尖刻地；严厉地；迅疾而突然地“Is there a problem？”he asked sharply. Her white face and her dark dress contrast sharply.You should not criticize him so sharply in the presence of his best friend.A car swung sharply round the corner. sharp en v.sharpener n.磨削的工具▲taste tasty= delicious adj. 好吃的▲scare vt. 受惊吓The news scared the lady to death.=The lady was scared to death by the news.把某人吓得要死scare…away/off把…吓跑scare sb into doing sth吓得某人做某事scared adj.害怕的He is really scared of snakes.She is scared of being scolded.不敢She is scared to take a taxi at midnight.scare n. give sb a scare 吓某人一跳▲shallow adj. 浅的；肤浅的a shallow river a shallow view▲steep adj. 陡峭的The path became steeper as we climbed higher.sharp=急剧的▲boundary n.界限；分界线The fence forms the boundary between his farm and mine.form a natural boundary between…and…▲the Antarctic the Arctic▲awesome adj.令人敬畏/畏惧的They had an awesome task ahead.▲leap v.跳The dancers leaped into the air.A dolphin leaped out of waterLook before you leap.▲seal n.海豹;印章;封条vt.封上；密封My lips are sealed.▲fund n. 基金set up a fund成立基金资金The hospital is trying to raise funds for a poor patient.refund n.退款apply for a refund vt. 偿还refund sb. sth./sth. to sb.▲pension【c.】养老/退休金bonus a retirement/old-age pensiona disability pension残疾金draw one’s pension领取养老金live on a pensionpension er n. 领养老金（或退休金、抚恤金）者。

高中英语选修7单词表选修七单词表Unit 1disability n. 伤残；无力；无能disabled adj.伤残的hearing n. 听力；听觉eyesight n. 视力syndrome n. 综合病征；综合症状infantile paralysis 小儿麻痹Rosalyn n. 罗莎琳（女名）lap n. 跑道的一圈；重叠部分；大腿的上方ambition n. 雄心；野心ambitious adj. 有雄心的；有野心的dictation n. 口授；听写（的文字）Sally n. 萨利（女名）noisy n. 吵闹的；嘈杂的suitable adj. 适合的；适宜的entry n. 项目；进入；入口beneficial adj. 有益的；受益的Marty 马蒂?菲尔丁in other words 换句话说clumsy adj. 笨拙的bump vi. 碰撞；撞击outgoing adj. 外向的；友好的；外出的；离开的adapt vt. 使适应；改编adapt to 适合bench n. 长凳cut out 切去；省略；停止（做某事）microscope n. 显微镜out of breath 上气不接下气absence n. 缺席；不在某处fellow adj. 同伴的同类的n.同伴；同志；伙伴annoy vt. 使……不悦；惹恼annoyed adj. 颇为生气的annoyance n. 烦恼all in all 总而言之firm n. 公司adj.结实的；坚固的；坚定的software n. 软件sit around 闲坐着as well as 和；也parrot n. 鹦鹉tank n.（盛液体、气体的）大容器；缸；大桶tortoise n. 陆龟；龟in many ways 在很多方面psychology n. 心理（学）psychologically adv. 心理（学）地；精神上地make fun of 取笑encouragement n. 鼓励；奖励conduct n. 行为；品行vt.指挥；管理；主持mainstream n. 主流；主要倾向fulfilling adj. 令人满意的；令人愉快的never mind 不必担心politics n. 政治（学）abolish vt. 废除；废止abolition n. 废除；废止resign vi. & vt. 辞职；辞去（工作、职位等）slavery n. 奴隶制literature n. 文学（作品）；著作；文献Barry Minto 巴里?明托Mount Kilimanjaro n. 气力马扎罗山（位于坦桑尼亚；非洲最高山）companion n. 同伴；伙伴assistance n. 协助；援助congratulate vt. 祝贺；庆贺congratulation n. 祝贺；贺词bowling n. 保龄球graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼certificate n. 证书all the best （口语）（祝你）一切顺利architect n. 建筑师Sanders n. 桑德斯（姓）adequate adj. 足够的；充分的access n.（接近的）方法；通路；可接近性accessible adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的wheelchair n. 轮椅handy adj. 方便的；有用的earphone n. 耳机impair vt. 削弱；损伤row n. 一行；一排vt . & vi.划（船）basement n. 地下室outwards adv. 向外exit n. 出口；离开；退场meet with 遇到；经历；会晤approval n. 赞成；认可dignity n. 尊严；高贵的品质profit n. 收益；利润；盈利italics n.（pl）斜体（字）community n. 社区；团体；社会Unit 2household adj. 家庭的；家用的n.一家人；家庭fiction n. 小说；虚构或想象出来的事desire n. 渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要Isaac Asimov 艾萨克?阿西莫夫satisfaction n. 满意；满足；令人满意的事物Larry Belmont 拉里?贝尔蒙特test out 试验；考验Claire n. 克莱尔（女名）bonus n. 额外津贴；奖金；红利alarm vt. 使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n.警报；惊恐alarmed adj. 担心的；害怕的apron n. 围裙sympathy n. 同情（心）overweight adj. 超重的；体重超常的elegant adj. 优雅的；高雅的；讲究的Gladys Claffern 格拉迪斯?克拉芬favour n. 喜爱；恩惠vt.喜爱；偏袒pile n.堆；摞vi.堆起；堆积vt.把……堆起；积聚scan vt. 细看；仔细检查；粗略地看；浏览；扫描fingernail n. 手指甲absurd adj. 荒谬的；可笑的haircut n. 发型；理发makeup n. 化妆品accompany vt. 陪伴；伴奏cushion n. （坐、跪时用的）软垫；靠垫；垫子bedding n. 寝具；铺盖necklace n. 项链clerk n. 售货员；职员；旅馆接待员counter n. 柜台；计数器ring up 给……打电话turn around 转向；回转awful adj. 极坏的；极讨厌的；可怕的糟透的affair n. 事务；事情；暖昧关系armchair n. 扶手椅；单座沙发declare vt. 宣布；声明；表明；宣称cuisine n. 烹饪（风味）；菜肴envy vt. 忌妒；羡慕leave…alone 不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起digital adj. 数字的；数码的；手指的；脚趾的mailbox n. （美）邮筒；信箱state vt. 陈述；宣布aside adv. 在一边；向一边set aside 将……放在一边；为……节省或保留（钱或时间）grand adj. 大的；豪华的；雄伟的Marion n. 玛丽安（女名）alphabetical adj. 字母（表的；按字母顺序的receiver n. 收件人；接收机；电话听筒in all 一共；总计affection n. 喜爱；爱；感情bound adj. 一定的；密切相关的be bound to 一定做……biography n. （由他人撰写的）传记；传记文学holy adj. 神的；上帝的；圣洁的imagination n. 想象（力）；创造力；幻想物transfusion n. 输血part-time adj. 兼职的master’s degree 硕士学位staff n. 全体员工；手杖Philadelphia n. 费城（navy n. 海军；海军部队junior adj. 较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的n.年少者；晚辈；等级较低者PhD 哲学博士学位；博士学位biochemistry n. 生物化学Boston n. 波士顿（美国东北部城市）talent n. 天才；特殊能力；才干chapter n. （书中的）章；篇；回the Foundation 《基地》三部曲empire n. 帝国theoretical adj. 理论（上）的；假设的framework n. 框架；结构thinking n. 思想；思考divorce n. 离婚；断绝关系vt.与……离婚；obey vt. & vi. 服从；顺从disobey vt. & vi. 不服从；违抗assessment n. 评价；评定Unit 3snorkel vi. 戴潜水通气管潜泳n.通气管aquarium n. 水族馆；水族箱；养鱼缸anecdote n. 轶事；奇闻Clancy n. 克兰西（男名）baleen n. 鲸须baleen whale 须鲸annual adj. 每年的；按年度计算的n.年刊年鉴migration n. 迁徙；迁居；移居witness vt. 当场见到；目击n.目击者；证据accommodation n. 住所；住宿shore n. 岸；海滨offshore adv.&adj. 近海（的）；离岸（的）opposite prep. 在……对面adj. 相对的；相反的yell vi. 大叫；呼喊n.叫声；喊声pause vi. & n. 暂停；中止oar n. 桨；橹telescope n. 望远镜teamwork n. 协作；配合blow-hole n.（鲸鱼的）鼻孔（隧道的）通风口dive vi. & n. 跳水；潜水；俯冲flee vi. (fled, fled) 逃避；逃跑vt. 逃离harpoon n. （捕鲸用的）鱼叉drag vt. 拖；拉；扯depth n. 深（度）；深处meantime adv. 其间；同时in the meantime 在此期间；与此同时lip n. 一片嘴唇；（容器或洞的）边，口overboard adv. 越过船舷进入水中urge vt. 催促；极力主张；驱策abandon vt. 放弃；遗弃；抛弃shark n. 鲨鱼Help (…) out 帮助（某人）摆脱困境或危难relationship n. 关系；血缘关系；交往conservation n. 保存；保护iceberg n. 冰山jog vi. 慢跑vt.轻推；轻撞seaside n. & adj. 海边（的）；海滨（的）net n. 网；网状物；网络target n. 目标；靶；受批评的对象tide n. 潮（汐）；潮水；潮流driftnet n. 流网dimension n. 维（数）；方面；侧面reflect vi. 思考vt.映射；反射；思考pure adj. 纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的cell n. 细胞；（蜂房的）巢室aware adj. 意识到的；知道的be/become aware of 对……知道、明白；意识到……vivid adj. 生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的neat adj. （口）好的；整齐的；匀称的seaweed n. 海草；海藻narrow adj. 狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的flashlight n. 闪光信号灯；手电筒；闪光灯upside down 上下翻转suck vt. & vi. 吮吸sea-slug n. 海蛞蝓turtle n. 海龟；龟；甲鱼eel n. 鳗；鳝sharp adj. 锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的tasty adj. 好吃的；可口的giant adj. 巨人的；巨大的n. 巨人；伟人clam n. 蛤grey adj. & n. 灰色（的）scare vt. 恐吓vi.受惊吓(be) scared to death 吓死了shallow adj. 浅的；肤浅的；浅显的steep adj. 陡峭的boundary n. 界限；分界线Antarctic adj. 南极的the Antarctic 南极洲awesome adj. 使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的leap vi. & n. (leapt, leaped;leapt, leaped) 跳跃vt. 跳过（障碍）seal n. 海豹；封条；印章refund vt. 退还；偿还n.退款pension n. 养老金；退休金pensioner n. 领取养老金者Unit 4airmail n. 航空邮件Papua 巴布亚新几内亚fortnight n. 两星期hear from 接到……的信(be) dying to 极想；渴望roof n. 屋顶；车顶muddy adj. 泥泞的；泥土般的textbook n. 教科书；课本concept n. 观念；概念bucket n. 水桶；吊桶；提桶the other day 不久前的一天weekly adj. & adv. 每周（的）bubble vi. 起泡；沸腾；汩汩地流动relevant adj. 有关的；切题的remote adj. 遥远的；偏僻的ridge n. 山脊；屋脊weed n. 杂草；野草vt. & vi.除杂草hut n. 棚屋；小屋rectangle n. 矩形；长方形rectangular adj. 长方形的；矩形的adjust vi. & vt. 调整；（使）适合platform n. 台；平台；讲台；（火车站的）月台broom n. 扫帚tin n. 锡jar n. 罐；广口瓶sniff vt. & vi. 嗅；闻；用鼻子吸participate vi. 参与；参加interpreter n. 作口译的人grill n. 烤架；大平底锅vt.烧烤；炙烤dry out （使浸水等之物）完全变干；干透leftover n. 剩余物，残留物；剩饭adj.剩余的evil adj. 邪恶的n. 邪恶；罪恶dry up （指河流、井等）干涸otherwise conj. 否则；不然adv.用别的方法；privilege n. 特权；特别优待paperwork n. 文书工作arrangement n. 安排；排列toast vt. 烤（面包等）；敬酒n.烤面包（片）；吐司面包；干杯comb n. 梳子vi.梳（发）astronaut n. 宇航员；太空人angle n. 角；角度catalogue n. 目录donate vt. 捐赠voluntary adj. 自愿的；志愿的；无偿的in need 在困难中；在危急中purchase vt. & n. 买；购买anniversary n. 周年纪念（日）seed n. 种子；萌芽seedling n. 秧苗；树苗vaccination n. 接种疫苗loan n. 贷款sew vi. （用针线）缝vt.缝制；缝合sewing machine 缝纫机supplement n. 增补的事物；补充；附录；增刊ox n. 公牛plough vi. （犁）地；（耕）地trunk n. 树干；躯干；大衣箱trunk library 箱式（柜式）图书馆tractor n. 拖拉机；牵引机Kenya n. 肯尼亚（非洲国家）Bangladesh n. 孟加拉国（亚洲国家）click vi. & vt. （使）发出咔嗒声n.咔嗒声tailor n. 裁缝vt.剪裁；缝制（衣服）Tanzania n. 坦桑尼亚（东非国家）economic adj. 经济的；经济学的political adj. 政治的；政党的Nepal n. 尼泊尔（亚洲国家）Uganda n. 乌干达（东非国家）distribute vt. 分配；分发distribution n. 分配；分发；分布状态financial adj. 财务的；金融的；财政的security n. 安全；保护；保障operate vi. 工作；运转vt.操作Sudan n. 苏丹（非洲国家）clinic n. 门诊部；小诊所Malawi n. 马拉维（非洲国家）Unit 5adjust to 适应；调节keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去fit in 相适应；相融合motherland n. 祖国visa n. 签证queue n. 队列；行列vi.排队cafeteria n. 自助食堂；自助餐厅lecture n. & vi. 演讲；讲课qualification n. 资格；资历preparation n. 准备；预备recommend vt. 推荐；建议shopkeeper n. 店主idiom n. 习语；成语comfort n. 舒适；安慰vt.安慰substitute n. 代替者；代用品vt.用……代替……academic adj. 学校的；学术的requirement n. 需要；要求essay n. 文章；散文tutor n. 导师；助教；家庭教师revise vt. 复查；修正；复习revision n. 复查；修正；复习draft n. 草稿；草案vt.草拟；起草numb adj. 麻木的；失去知觉的acknowledge vt. 承认；确认；答谢as far as one is concerned 就……而言contradict vt. 反驳；反斥autonomous adj. 自主的；自治的；独立的occupy vt. 占用；占领；占据be occupied with 忙着做……；忙于某事物enterprise n. 事业；事业心apology n. 道谦；谢罪seminar n. （专题）研讨会videophone n. 可视电话Rugby n. （英式）橄榄球bachelor n. 获学士学位的人；未婚男子bachelor’s degree 学士学位routine n. 常规；日常事务adj.通常的；例行的minibus n. 小型公共汽车optional adj. 可选择的；随意的day in and day out 日复一日cage n. 鸟笼；兽槛bark vi. （指狗等）吠叫；咆哮n.犬吠声；树皮battery n. 电池（组）；电瓶；炮台site n. 地方；地点；现场Julie n. 朱莉（女名）Abigail n. 阿比盖尔（女名）drill vi. & vt. 钻（孔）n.钻；钻机oilfield n. 油田Jamie n. 杰米（男名）Sam n. 萨姆（男名）Lima n. 科马（秘鲁首都）Cuzco n. 库斯科（秘鲁南部城市）the Andes 安第斯山脉Peru n. 秘鲁（南美国家）Lia n. 莉亚（女名）agent n. 代理人；经纪人travel agent 旅行代办人；旅行代理人geographical adj. 地理（学）的parallel adj. 平行的；相同的；类似的Lake Titicaca 的的喀喀湖abundant adj. 丰富的；充裕的Inca 印加帝国govern vt. & vi. 统治；支配；管理onwards adv. 向前地；前进地destination n. 目的地Machu Picchu 马丘比丘（秘鲁）inn n. 客栈out of the question不可能的；不值得讨论的hike vi. & n. 远足；徒步旅行Puno n. 普诺（秘鲁）tomb n. 坟墓the Amazon 亚马孙河热带丛林settle in （迁入新居、更换工作后）安顿下来。

7—3 New Words1.a nnual 作定语happening every year◆adj. ~ event, meeting, report, visit, show◆n. book or periodical that is published once a year年刊，年报2.m igrationmigrate from…to…◆移居move from one place to go to live or work in another◆迁徙(of animals) go from one place to another with the seasonsThe birds migrate to North Africa in winter. migrant adj.流动的，迁徙的作定语~ workers, ~ birdsmigration U3.w itness◆vt.目击~ an accident/ a murder/a quarrel◆C目击者person who sees an event takeplace~ of/to the accidenteye-witness目击者◆C证人◆C/U 证据evidencegive ~ 作证His ragged clothes were (a) witness to his poverty.4.a ccommodation◆U 住处rooms especially for living in suitable /cheap/ temporary /permanent ~◆(pl.)招待，膳宿accommodations◆accommodate vt. 供给某人住宿或房间The hotel can ~ up to 500 guests.give sb accommodation for the nightmake accommodation for sbIf you come to my house, I’ll give you accommodation for the night.5.o pposite◆ adj. 作定语对面的，相对的There was a garden on the ~ side of the road. They sat at ~ ends of the table.In ~ directions有时放名词的后面The man opposite/The house opposite◆ be opposite to sb/sth 在…对面，和…相反The house is opposite to mine.The direction opposite to north is south.Hot is opposite to cold.His tastes are completely opposite to hers.I sat opposite to him.◆ prep. 在…对面She sat down opposite him.The house opposite ours was burnt down.◆ n. 相反的人或东西the ~“High” is the opposite of “low”.◆oppose vt. 反对oppose sb/sthbe opposed to6.y ell◆ vi./vt.yell at sbyell out高声喊出~ your name/my number◆ (由于疼痛，惊恐)发出高叫声a yell of terrorlet out a yell of pain7.p ause vi /C 停顿，暂停After a pause, the game continued.8.t eamwork n.协作，配合The success is due to the good teamwork.9.d ive ~ intodiver 跳水者，潜水员make a beautiful dive into the pool10.flee-fled-fled◆vi. The birds fled in all directions.flee from the burning house◆vt. (run away from) flee the country11.drag -gg-拖，拉，扯pull sth with effort and difficulty12.meantime adv.I continued working. Meantime, he went out shopping.meantime=in the meantime=meanwhile=in the meanwhile13.urge 催促，促使，主张◆vt.urge sth~immediate actionurge sb to do~ her to join themurge that虚拟◆C 强烈的愿望，要求◆urgent adj.紧急的，紧迫的The call is urgent.An urgent call/letterIt’s urgent that they should be rescued from the ruin.14.abandon vt.放弃，遗弃，抛弃~ sb/sth ~ a project/plan/chancean abandon ed car15.help… out 帮助摆脱困境，解决困难16.relationship C/U关系，交往~ between A and B~ with/to sbHe has wide social relationships.区分relation和relationship◇人与人或国与国的关系relations(必须用复数)US-Chinese relationsImprove relations between our two countries ◇Relations通常指工作上的关系Relationship通常指情感上的关系Relations between workers and managers are good.I have quite a good relationship with my parents.She has a close relationship with herdaughter.◇物与物之间关系用relations与用relationship一样17.conservation U 保存，保护the ~ of forests/old buildingsconserve~one’s strength / health / natural resources / wildlifeconservative adj. 保守的，守旧的Old people are ~.18.jog jo gg inggo jogging 慢跑have a jog19.target n.◆靶，目标The arrow hit the center of the target.◆奋斗的目标；打击、讽刺等目标、对象，众矢之的Become the target of being laughed at20.tideTime and tide wait for no man. 时不我待21.dimension [di'menʃən] / [dai'menʃən] n.维，方面，侧面3-D: Three Dimensional3-D chart 三维图表22.reflect◆ vt.反射，映出A mirror reflects light.The water reflected the moon.◆ vt.反映，表现Their actions reflect their thoughts.His face reflected his emotions(情绪).◆ vi. 思考，沉思~ on/upongive them time to reflectreflect on/upon the likely consequences of the action/what you said◆reflectionC 倒影U 反射；反映；思考His smile is a reflection of his happiness.He is lost in reflection.23.pure adj. 纯的；纯洁的；纯粹的pure waterpure golda pure young girlIt was pure luck.24.be/become aware of对…知道，明白，意识到be aware of the fact/her presence/having done wrongbe aware that she was totally wrong.be conscious of /be conscious thatpolitical awareness 政治觉悟25.vivid adj. 生动的，鲜明的，鲜艳的make a vivid impression on meThe sights remained vivid in my mind.I have many vivid memories of that holiday. This picture showed a vivid street scene.He gave a vivid description of the experience.26.neat adj. 好的，整齐的，匀称的He keeps his office neat.A neat room/desk27.narrow adj. 狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的a ~ street/rivera ~ victory 勉强获得的胜利It was a ~ escape. 九死一生narrowly adv.He narrowly escaped death.The child narrowly escaped drowning.险些溺死28.upside down 上下翻转The picture is hanging ~.He held his book ~.Everything was ~. 事情乱了套。

选修7 英语单词Unit 1disability n. 伤残；无力；无能disabled adj.伤残的hearing n. 听力；听觉eyesight n. 视力△syndrome n. 综合病征；综合症状△infantile paralysis 小儿麻痹△Rosalyn n. 罗莎琳（女名）lap n. 跑道的一圈；重叠部分；（人坐着时）大腿的上方ambition n. 雄心；野心ambitious adj. 有雄心的；有野心的dictation n. 口授；听写（的文字）△Sally n. 萨利（女名）noisy n. 吵闹的；嘈杂的suitable adj. 适合的；适宜的entry n. 项目；进入；入口beneficial adj. 有益的；受益的△Marty 马蒂?菲尔丁in other words 换句话说clumsy adj. 笨拙的△bump vi. 碰撞；撞击outgoing adj. 外向的；友好的；外出的；离开的adapt vt. 使适应；改编adapt to 适合bench n. 长凳cut out 切去；省略；停止（做某事）microscope n. 显微镜out of breath 上气不接下气absence n. 缺席；不在某处fellow adj. 同伴的；同类的n.同伴；同志；伙伴annoy vt. 使……不悦；惹恼annoyed adj. 颇为生气的△annoyance n. 烦恼all in all 总而言之firm n. 公司adj.结实的；坚固的；坚定的software n. 软件sit around 闲坐着as well as 和；也parrot n. 鹦鹉tank n. （盛液体、气体的）大容器；缸；大桶tortoise n. 陆龟；龟in many ways 在很多方面psychology n. 心理（学）psychologically adv. 心理（学）地；精神上地make fun of 取笑encouragement n. 鼓励；奖励conduct n. 行为；品行vt.指挥；管理；主持△mainstream n. 主流；主要倾向△fulfilling adj. 令人满意的；令人愉快的never mind 不必担心politics n. 政治（学）abolish vt. 废除；废止△abolition n. 废除；废止resign vi. & vt. 辞职；辞去（工作、职位等）slavery n. 奴隶制literature n. 文学（作品）；著作；文献△Barry Minto 巴里?明托△Mount Kilimanjaro n. 气力马扎罗山（位于坦桑尼亚；非洲最高山）companion n. 同伴；伙伴assistance n. 协助；援助congratulate vt. 祝贺；庆贺congratulation n. 祝贺；贺词bowling n. 保龄球graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼certificate n. 证书all the best （口语）（祝你）一切顺利architect n. 建筑师△Sanders n. 桑德斯（姓）adequate adj. 足够的；充分的access n. （接近的）方法；通路；可接近性accessible adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的△wheelchair n. 轮椅handy adj. 方便的；有用的△earphone n. 耳机△impair vt. 削弱；损伤row n. 一行；一排vt . & vi.划（船）basement n. 地下室outwards adv. 向外exit n. 出口；离开；退场meet with 遇到；经历；会晤approval n. 赞成；认可dignity n. 尊严；高贵的品质profit n. 收益；利润；盈利△italics n.（pl）斜体（字）community n. 社区；团体；社会Unit 2△household adj. 家庭的；家用的n.一家人；家庭fiction n. 小说；虚构或想象出来的事desire n. 渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要△Isaac Asimov 艾萨克?阿西莫夫satisfaction n. 满意；满足；令人满意的事物△Larry Belmont 拉里?贝尔蒙特test out 试验；考验△Claire n. 克莱尔（女名）bonus n. 额外津贴；奖金；红利alarm vt. 使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n.警报；惊恐alarmed adj. 担心的；害怕的apron n. 围裙sympathy n. 同情（心）overweight adj. 超重的；体重超常的elegant adj. 优雅的；高雅的；讲究的△Gladys Claffern 格拉迪斯?克拉芬favour n. 喜爱；恩惠vt.喜爱；偏袒pile n. 堆；摞；叠vi.堆起；堆积vt.把……堆起；积聚scan vt. 细看；仔细检查；粗略地看；浏览；扫描fingernail n. 手指甲absurd adj. 荒谬的；可笑的haircut n. 发型；理发△makeup n. 化妆品accompany vt. 陪伴；伴奏cushion n. （坐、跪时用的）软垫；靠垫；垫子bedding n. 寝具；铺盖necklace n. 项链clerk n. 售货员；职员；旅馆接待员counter n. 柜台；计数器ring up 给……打电话turn around 转向；回转awful adj. 极坏的；极讨厌的；可怕的；（口语）糟透的affair n. 事务；事情；暖昧关系armchair n. 扶手椅；单座沙发declare vt. 宣布；声明；表明；宣称cuisine n. 烹饪（风味）；菜肴envy vt. 忌妒；羡慕leave…alone 不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起digital adj. 数字的；数码的；手指的；脚趾的mailbox n. （美）邮筒；信箱state vt. 陈述；宣布aside adv. 在一边；向一边set aside 将……放在一边；为……节省或保留（钱或时间）grand adj. 大的；豪华的；雄伟的△Marion n. 玛丽安（女名）△alphabetical adj. 字母（表）的；按字母顺序的receiver n. 收件人；接收机；电话听筒in all 一共；总计affection n. 喜爱；爱；感情bound adj. 一定的；密切相关的be bound to 一定做……biography n. （由他人撰写的）传记；传记文学holy adj. 神的；上帝的；圣洁的△imagination n. 想象（力）；创造力；幻想物△transfusion n. 输血part-time adj. 兼职的△master’s degree 硕士学位staff n. 全体员工；手杖△Philadelphia n. 费城（美国宾西法尼亚州重要港口）navy n. 海军；海军部队junior adj. 较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的n.年少者；晚辈；等级较低者△PhD=Doctor of Philosophy 哲学博士学位；博士学位biochemistry n. 生物化学△Boston n. 波士顿（美国东北部城市）talent n. 天才；特殊能力；才干chapter n. （书中的）章；篇；回△the Foundation 《基地》三部曲△empire n. 帝国theoretical adj. 理论（上）的；假设的framework n. 框架；结构thinking n. 思想；思考divorce n. 离婚；断绝关系vt.与……离婚；与……脱离obey vt. & vi. 服从；顺从disobey vt. & vi. 不服从；违抗assessment n. 评价；评定Unit 3△snorkel vi. 戴潜水通气管潜泳n.（潜水艇或潜水者的）通气管△aquarium n. 水族馆；水族箱；养鱼缸anecdote n. 轶事；奇闻△Clancy n. 克兰西（男名）△baleen n. 鲸须△baleen whale 须鲸annual adj. 每年的；按年度计算的n.年刊；年鉴△migration n. 迁徙；迁居；移居witness vt. 当场见到；目击n.目击者；证人；证据accommodation n. 住所；住宿shore n. 岸；海滨offshore adv.&adj. 近海（的）；离岸（的）opposite prep. 在……对面adj. 相对的；相反的yell vi. 大叫；呼喊n.叫声；喊声pause vi. & n. 暂停；中止△oar n. 桨；橹telescope n. 望远镜teamwork n. 协作；配合△blow-hole n. （鲸鱼的）鼻孔；（隧道的）通风口dive vi. & n. 跳水（的动作）；潜水（的动作）；俯冲flee vi. (fled, fled) 逃避；逃跑vt. 逃离△harpoon n. （捕鲸用的）鱼叉drag vt. 拖；拉；扯depth n. 深（度）；深处△meantime adv. 其间；同时△in the meantime 在此期间；与此同时lip n. 一片嘴唇；（容器或洞的）边，口△overboard adv. 越过船舷进入水中urge vt. 催促；极力主张；驱策abandon vt. 放弃；遗弃；抛弃shark n. 鲨鱼Help (…) out 帮助（某人）摆脱困境或危难relationship n. 关系；血缘关系；交往conservation n. 保存；保护△iceberg n. 冰山jog vi. 慢跑vt.轻推；轻撞seaside n. & adj. 海边（的）；海滨（的）net n. 网；网状物；网络target n. 目标；靶；受批评的对象tide n. 潮（汐）；潮水；潮流△driftnet n. 流网dimension n. 维（数）；方面；侧面reflect vi. 思考vt.映射；反射；思考pure adj. 纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的cell n. 细胞；（蜂房的）巢室aware adj. 意识到的；知道的be/become aware of 对……知道、明白；意识到……vivid adj. 生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的neat adj. （口）好的；整齐的；匀称的seaweed n. 海草；海藻narrow adj. 狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的flashlight n. 闪光信号灯；手电筒；闪光灯upside down 上下翻转suck vt. & vi. 吮吸△sea-slug n. 海蛞蝓△turtle n. 海龟；龟；甲鱼△eel n. 鳗；鳝sharp adj. 锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的tasty adj. 好吃的；可口的△giant adj. 巨人的；巨大的n. 巨人；伟人△clam n. 蛤grey adj. & n. 灰色（的）scare vt. 恐吓vi.受惊吓(be) scared to death 吓死了shallow adj. 浅的；肤浅的；浅显的steep adj. 陡峭的boundary n. 界限；分界线Antarctic adj. 南极的the Antarctic 南极洲awesome adj. 使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的△leap vi. & n. (leapt, leaped;leapt, leaped)跳；跳跃vt. 跳过（障碍）seal n. 海豹；封条；印章△refund vt. 退还；偿还n.退款pension n. 养老金；退休金pensioner n. 领取养老金者Unit 4airmail n. 航空邮件△Papua 巴布亚新几内亚fortnight n. 两星期hear from 接到……的信(be) dying to 极想；渴望roof n. 屋顶；车顶muddy adj. 泥泞的；泥土般的textbook n. 教科书；课本concept n. 观念；概念△bucket n. 水桶；吊桶；提桶the other day 不久前的一天weekly adj. & adv. 每周（的）△bubble vi. 起泡；沸腾；汩汩地流动relevant adj. 有关的；切题的remote adj. 遥远的；偏僻的△ridge n. 山脊；屋脊weed n. 杂草；野草vt. & vi.除杂草△hut n. 棚屋；小屋rectangle n. 矩形；长方形rectangular adj. 长方形的；矩形的adjust vi. & vt. 调整；（使）适合platform n. 台；平台；讲台；（火车站的）月台broom n. 扫帚tin n. 锡jar n. 罐；广口瓶sniff vt. & vi. 嗅；闻；用鼻子吸participate vi. 参与；参加interpreter n. 作口译的人grill n. 烤架；大平底锅vt.烧烤；炙烤dry out （使浸水等之物）完全变干；干透△leftover n. 剩余物；残留物；剩饭adj.剩余的△evil adj. 邪恶的n. 邪恶；罪恶dry up （指河流、井等）干涸otherwise conj. 否则；不然adv.用别的方法；其他方面privilege n. 特权；特别优待paperwork n. 文书工作arrangement n. 安排；排列toast vt. 烤（面包等）；敬酒n.烤面包（片）；吐司面包；干杯comb n. 梳子vi.梳（发）astronaut n. 宇航员；太空人angle n. 角；角度catalogue n. 目录donate vt. 捐赠voluntary adj. 自愿的；志愿的；无偿的in need 在困难中；在危急中purchase vt. & n. 买；购买anniversary n. 周年纪念（日）seed n. 种子；萌芽△seedling n. 秧苗；树苗△vaccination n. 接种疫苗△loan n. 贷款sew vi. （用针线）缝vt.缝制；缝合sewing machine 缝纫机△supplement n. 增补的事物；补充；附录；增刊ox n. 公牛△plough vi. （犁）地；（耕）地trunk n. 树干；躯干；大衣箱trunk library 箱式（柜式）图书馆tractor n. 拖拉机；牵引机Kenya n. 肯尼亚（非洲国家）△Bangladesh n. 孟加拉国（亚洲国家）click vi. & vt. （使）发出咔嗒声n.咔嗒声tailor n. 裁缝vt.剪裁；缝制（衣服）△Tanzania n. 坦桑尼亚（东非国家）△economic adj. 经济的；经济学的political adj. 政治的；政党的△Nepal n. 尼泊尔（亚洲国家）△Uganda n. 乌干达（东非国家）distribute vt. 分配；分发distribution n. 分配；分发；分布状态△financial adj. 财务的；金融的；财政的security n. 安全；保护；保障operate vi. 工作；运转vt.操作△Sudan n. 苏丹（非洲国家）clinic n. 门诊部；小诊所△Malawi n. 马拉维（非洲国家）Unit 5adjust to 适应；调节keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去fit in 相适应；相融合motherland n. 祖国visa n. 签证queue n. 队列；行列vi.排队cafeteria n. 自助食堂；自助餐厅lecture n. & vi. 演讲；讲课qualification n. 资格；资历preparation n. 准备；预备recommend vt. 推荐；建议shopkeeper n. 店主idiom n. 习语；成语comfort n. 舒适；安慰vt.安慰substitute n. 代替者；代用品vt.用……代替……academic adj. 学校的；学术的requirement n. 需要；要求essay n. 文章；散文tutor n. 导师；助教；家庭教师△revise vt. 复查；修正；复习revision n. 复查；修正；复习draft n. 草稿；草案vt.草拟；起草numb adj. 麻木的；失去知觉的acknowledge vt. 承认；确认；答谢as far as one is concerned 就……而言contradict vt. 反驳；反斥autonomous adj. 自主的；自治的；独立的occupy vt. 占用；占领；占据be occupied with 忙着做……；忙于某事物enterprise n. 事业；事业心apology n. 道谦；谢罪seminar n. （专题）研讨会videophone n. 可视电话Rugby n. （英式）橄榄球bachelor n. 获学士学位的人；未婚男子bachelor’s degree 学士学位routine n. 常规；日常事务adj.通常的；例行的minibus n. 小型公共汽车optional adj. 可选择的；随意的day in and day out 日复一日cage n. 鸟笼；兽槛bark vi. （指狗等）吠叫；咆哮n.犬吠声；树皮battery n. 电池（组）；电瓶；炮台△site n. 地方；地点；现场△Julie n. 朱莉（女名）△Abigail n. 阿比盖尔（女名）drill vi. & vt. 钻（孔）n.钻；钻机oilfield n. 油田△Jamie n. 杰米（男名）△Sam n. 萨姆（男名）△Lima n. 科马（秘鲁首都）△Cuzco n. 库斯科（秘鲁南部城市）△the Andes 安第斯山脉△Peru n. 秘鲁（南美国家）△Lia n. 莉亚（女名）agent n. 代理人；经纪人travel agent 旅行代办人；旅行代理人△geographical adj. 地理（学）的parallel adj. 平行的；相同的；类似的△Lake Titicaca 的的喀喀湖abundant adj. 丰富的；充裕的△Inca 印加帝国govern vt. & vi. 统治；支配；管理△onwards adv. 向前地；前进地destination n. 目的地△Machu Picchu 马丘比丘（秘鲁）inn n. 客栈out of the question不可能的；不值得讨论的△hike vi. & n. 远足；徒步旅行△Puno n. 普诺（秘鲁）tomb n. 坟墓△the Amazon 亚马孙河热带丛林settle in （迁入新居、更换工作后）安顿下来。

选修7 Unit3《Under the sea》●重点单词1．annual adj.每年的；按年度计算的n.年刊；年鉴→annually adv.每年地；年度地→anniversary n．周年纪念2．witness vt.当场见到；目击n．目击者；证人；证据3．accommodation n．住所；住宿4．opposite prep.在……对面adj.相对的；相反的5．pause vi. & n．暂停；中止6．telescope n．望远镜7．flee vi.逃避；逃跑vt.逃离→fled/fled (过去式/过去分词)8．drag vt.拖；拉；扯9．depth n．深(度)；深处10．urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策11．abandon vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃→abandoned adj.放纵的；堕落的12．target n．目标；靶；受批评的对象13．reflect vi.思考vt.映射；反射；思考→reflection n．映像；思考；反映14．aware adj.意识到的；知道的→awareness n．意识15．neat adj.(口)好的；整齐的；匀称的16．scare vt.恐吓vi.受惊吓→scared adj.恐惧的；害怕的→scary adj.引起恐慌的17．Antarctic adj.南极的18．awesome adj.使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的→awe n. & vt.敬畏；使畏惧；满心敬畏→awful adj.可怕的，吓人的，极度的，很糟的→awfully adv.极度地，十分地●重点短语1．in the meantime在此期间；与此同时2．be/become aware of 对……知道、明白；意识到……3．(be) scared to death 吓死了4．draw near靠近5．hold up阻挡6．help(...) out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难7．upside down上下翻转8．sort out整理；分类；收拾9．aim at 瞄准10．be about to do sth. 正要做某事Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．witness n. 目击者；证人；证据vt. 当场见到；目击a witness to ……的目击者bear/give witness (to) 证明；作证call to witness 请……作证；传……作证witness to(doing) sth. 作证2．accommodation n. 住所；住宿，膳宿供应；(pl.) 提供便利的设备(或用具)；适应，调节accommodate vt. 向……提供住宿(或膳宿)；容纳，接纳，招待住宿；供应，供给；使适应，使适合，调节make accommodations for 为……提供膳宿book accommodation at a hotel 向旅馆预订房间arrange sb.‘s accommodation 给某人安排住处accommodate/adapt to 使……适应accommodate oneself to＝adapt oneself to 适应，顺应accommodate/supply sb. with 向某人提供方便3．urge vt.催促，力劝，强烈要求n．强烈的欲望，迫切要求urge on/upon sb....向某人极力陈述某事urge against...极力反对……urge sb. to do sth.催促某人做某事urge sb. into doing催促某人做某事urge that sb.(should) do sth.主张……；力劝……It is/was urged that...有人主张……have an urge to do sth.渴望做某事4．abandon vt. 放弃，遗弃，抛弃；使任凭……摆布n. 放任，放纵，狂放；无拘无束abandon sth./sb. to sb. 舍弃某物/人而被别人取得abandon sth. for sth. 舍弃某物去取另一物abandon oneself to sth. 沉湎于某事abandon sb. to the mercy of 听任某人由……摆布abandon smoking 戒烟abandon a project/plan 放弃一项方案/计划with abandon 放肆地；恣意地5．reflect vt. 映射；反射vi.&vt. 思考，反省，深思reflection n. 反射；反照；反映；映像reflect sb./sth. in sth. (指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像reflect sth. from sth. 从某物(表面)反射(光、热、声等) reflect on/upon sth. 思考某事be lost in reflection 陷入沉思中6．aware adj. 意识到的；知道的awareness n. 知道；认识；意识；兴趣be/become aware of sth. 意识到某事(aware 通常做表语) be/become aware that... 意识到……as far as I'm aware 据我所知make sb. aware of/that... 让某人知道……7．scare v. 恐吓，惊吓，害怕n. 惊吓，恐慌，恐惧scared adj. 害怕的；担心的scare sb. away/off 把某人吓跑/吓退scare sb. into doing sth. 威胁/恐吓某人做某事be scared of sb./sth. 害怕某人/某物be scared of doing sth. 害怕发生某事be scared to do sth. 害怕、恐惧做某事be scared that 害怕……(be) scared to death 吓得要死8．help out 帮(……)分担工作，帮(……)脱离困境help sb. with sth. 帮助某人干某事help (sb.) (to) do sth. 帮助(某人)干某事can't help to do 不能帮助干某事can't help doing 禁不住干某事can't help but do 只得，不得不help oneself to 随便吃/用……Ⅱ.重点句型详解1．“Come_on,_Clancy. To the boat，”．.. “快点，克兰西。

选修 7 英语单词entry n.项目；进入；入口beneficial adj.有益的；受益的Unit 1△Marty马蒂?菲尔丁in other words换句话说disability n. 伤残；无力；无能clumsy adj. 笨拙的伤残的△bump vi. 碰撞；撞击disabled adj.hearing n. 听力；听觉outgoing adj. 外向的；友好的；eyesight n. 视力外出的；△syndrome n. 综合病征；综合离开的症状adapt vt. 使适应；改编△infantile paralysis 小儿麻痹adapt to 适合△Rosalyn n. 罗莎琳（女名）bench n. 长凳lap n. 跑道的一圈；重叠部分；cut out 切去；省略；停止（做（人坐着时）大腿的上方某事）ambition n. 雄心；野心microscope n. 显微镜ambitious adj. 有雄心的；有out of breath 上气不接下气野心的absence n. 缺席；不在某处dictation n. 口授；听写（的文fellow adj. 同伴的；同类的字）n.同伴；同志；伙伴△Sally n. 萨利（女名）annoy vt. 使不悦；惹恼noisy n. 吵闹的；嘈杂的annoyed adj. 颇为生气的suitable adj. 适合的；适宜的△annoyance n. 烦恼all in all 总而言之向firm n. 公司△fulfilling adj. 令人满意的；adj.结实的；坚固的；坚定令人愉快的的never mind 不必担心software n. 软件politics n. 政治（学）sit around 闲坐着abolish vt. 废除；废止as well as 和；也△abolition n. 废除；废止parrot n. 鹦鹉resign vi. & vt. 辞职；辞去（工tank n. （盛液体、气体的）大作、职位等）容器；缸；slavery n. 奴隶制大桶literature n. 文学（作品）；著tortoise n. 陆龟；龟作；文献in many ways 在很多方面△Barry Minto 巴里?明托psychology n. 心理（学）△ Mount Kilimanjaro n. 气力psychologically adv. 心理马扎罗山（位于坦桑尼亚；非洲（学）地；精最高山）神上地companion n. 同伴；伙伴make fun of 取笑assistance n. 协助；援助encouragement n. 鼓励；奖励congratulate vt. 祝贺；庆贺conduct n. 行为；品行congratulation n. 祝贺；贺词vt.指挥；管理；主持bowling n. 保龄球△mainstream n. 主流；主要倾graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼certificate n. 证书approval n. 赞成；认可all the best （口语）（祝你）一dignity n. 尊严；高贵的品质切顺利profit n. 收益；利润；盈利architect n. 建筑师△italics n.（pl）斜体（字）△Sanders n. 桑德斯（姓）community n. 社区；团体；社adequate adj. 足够的；充分的会access n.（接近的）方法；通路；可接Unit 2近性accessible adj. 可接近的；可△ household adj. 家庭的；家进入的；用的可使用的n.一家人；家庭△wheelchair n. 轮椅fiction n. 小说；虚构或想象出handy adj. 方便的；有用的来的事△earphone n. 耳机desire n. 渴望；欲望；渴求△impair vt. 削弱；损伤vt.希望得到；想要row n. 一行；一排△Isaac Asimov 艾萨克 ?阿西莫vt . & vi. 划（船）夫basement n. 地下室satisfaction n. 满意；满足；outwards adv. 向外令人满意的事exit n. 出口；离开；退场物meet with 遇到；经历；会晤△ Larry Belmont 拉里 ?贝尔蒙特vt.把堆起；积聚test out 试验；考验scan vt. 细看；仔细检查；粗△Claire n. 克莱尔（女名）略地看；bonus n. 额外津贴；奖金；红浏览；扫描利fingernail n. 手指甲alarm vt. 使警觉；使惊恐；惊absurd adj. 荒谬的；可笑的动haircut n. 发型；理发警报；惊恐△makeup n. 化妆品n.alarmed adj. 担心的；害怕accompany vt. 陪伴；伴奏的cushion n. （坐、跪时用的）apron n. 围裙软垫；靠垫；sympathy n. 同情（心）垫子overweight adj. 超重的；体重bedding n. 寝具；铺盖超常的necklace n. 项链elegant adj. 优雅的；高雅的；clerk n. 售货员；职员；旅馆讲究的接待员△Gladys Claffern 格拉迪斯 ?克counter n. 柜台；计数器拉芬ring up 给打电话favour n. 喜爱；恩惠turn around 转向；回转vt.喜爱；偏袒awful adj. 极坏的；极讨厌的；pile n. 堆；摞；叠可怕的；vi. 堆起；堆积（口语）糟透的affair n. 事务；事情；暖昧关△Marion n. 玛丽安（女名）系△alphabetical adj. 字母（表）armchair n. 扶手椅；单座沙发的；按字declare vt. 宣布；声明；表明；母顺序的宣称receiver n. 收件人；接收机；cuisine n. 烹饪（风味）；菜肴电话听筒envy vt. 忌妒；羡慕in all 一共；总计leave alone 不管；别惹；affection n. 喜爱；爱；感情让一个人bound adj. 一定的；密切相关待着；和单独的在一起be bound to 一定做digital adj. 数字的；数码的；biography n. （由他人撰写的）手指的；传记；传脚趾的记文学mailbox n. （美）邮筒；信箱holy adj. 神的；上帝的；圣洁state vt. 陈述；宣布的aside adv. 在一边；向一边△imagination n. 想象（力）；set aside 将放在一边；创造力；幻为节省想物或保留（钱或时间）△transfusion n. 输血grand adj. 大的；豪华的；雄part-time adj. 兼职的伟的△master’s degree 硕士学位staff n. 全体员工；手杖曲△Philadelphia n. 费城（美国△empire n. 帝国宾西法尼亚theoretical adj. 理论（上）的；州重要港口）假设的navy n. 海军；海军部队framework n. 框架；结构junior adj. 较年幼的；资历较thinking n. 思想；思考浅的；地位divorce n. 离婚；断绝关系较低的vt.与离婚；与n.年少者；晚辈；等级较脱离低者obey vt. & vi. 服从；顺从△PhD=Doctor of Philosophy 哲disobey vt. & vi. 不服从；违学博士学抗位；博assessment n. 评价；评定士学位biochemistry n.生物化学Unit 3△B oston n. 波士顿（美国东北部城市）△snorkel vi. 戴潜水通气管潜talent n. 天才；特殊能力；才泳干n.（潜水艇或潜水者chapter n. （书中的）章；篇；的）通气管回△aquarium n. 水族馆；水族△the Foundation 《基地》三部箱；养鱼缸anecdote n. 轶事；奇闻teamwork n. 协作；配合△Clancy n. 克兰西（男名）△ blow-hole n. （鲸鱼的）鼻△baleen n. 鲸须孔；（隧道△baleen whale 须鲸的）通风口annual adj. 每年的；按年度计dive vi. & n. 跳水（的动作）；算的潜水（的动n.年刊；年鉴作）；俯冲△migration n. 迁徙；迁居；flee vi. (fled, fled) 逃避；逃跑移居vt. 逃离witness vt. 当场见到；目击△harpoon n. （捕鲸用的）鱼n.目击者；证人；证据叉accommodation n. 住所；住宿drag vt. 拖；拉；扯shore n. 岸；海滨depth n. 深（度）；深处offshore adv.&adj.近海△meantime adv. 其间；同时（的）；离岸（的）△in the meantime 在此期间；opposite prep. 在对面与此同时adj. 相对的；相反的lip n. 一片嘴唇；（容器或洞yell vi. 大叫；呼喊的）边，口叫声；喊声△ overboard adv. 越过船舷进n.pause vi. & n. 暂停；中止入水中△oar n. 桨；橹urge vt. 催促；极力主张；驱telescope n. 望远镜策abandon vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃shark n.鲨鱼Help ( ) out 帮助（某人）摆脱cell n.细胞；（蜂房的）巢室aware adj.意识到的；知道的be/become aware of 对知困境或危难道、明白；relationship n. 关系；血缘关意识系；交往到conservation n. 保存；保护vivid adj. 生动的；鲜明的；鲜△iceberg n. 冰山艳的jog vi. 慢跑 vt.轻推；轻撞neat adj. （口）好的；整齐的；seaside n. & adj. 海边（的）；匀称的海滨（的）seaweed n. 海草；海藻net n. 网；网状物；网络narrow adj. 狭窄的；有限的；target n. 目标；靶；受批评的狭隘的对象flashlight n. 闪光信号灯；手电tide n. 潮（汐）；潮水；潮流筒；闪光△driftnet n. 流网灯dimension n. 维（数）；方面；upside down 上下翻转侧面suck vt. & vi. 吮吸reflect vi. 思考△sea-slug n. 海蛞蝓vt.映射；反射；思考△turtle n. 海龟；龟；甲鱼pure adj. 纯的；纯粹的；纯洁△eel n. 鳗；鳝的sharp adj. 锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的△refund vt. 退还；偿还tasty adj. 好吃的；可口的n.退款△giant adj. 巨人的；巨大的pension n. 养老金；退休金n. 巨人；伟人pensioner n. 领取养老金者△clam n. 蛤grey adj. & n. 灰色（的）Unit 4scare vt. 恐吓vi.受惊吓(be) scared to death 吓死了airmail n. 航空邮件shallow adj. 浅的；肤浅的；△Papua 巴布亚新几内亚浅显的fortnight n. 两星期steep adj. 陡峭的hear from 接到的信boundary n. 界限；分界线(be) dying to 极想；渴望Antarctic adj. 南极的roof n. 屋顶；车顶the Antarctic 南极洲muddy adj. 泥泞的；泥土般的awesome adj. 使人敬畏的；令textbook n. 教科书；课本人畏惧的concept n. 观念；概念△ leap vi. & n. (leapt, △bucket n. 水桶；吊桶；提桶leaped;leapt, leaped) the other day 不久前的一天跳；跳跃weekly adj. & adv. 每周（的）vt. 跳过（障碍）△ bubble vi. 起泡；沸腾；汩seal n. 海豹；封条；印章汩地流动relevant adj. 有关的；切题的dry out （使浸水等之物）完全remote adj. 遥远的；偏僻的变干；干透△ridge n. 山脊；屋脊△leftover n. 剩余物；残留物；weed n. 杂草；野草剩饭vt. & vi. 除杂草adj.剩余的△hut n. 棚屋；小屋△evil adj. 邪恶的rectangle n. 矩形；长方形n. 邪恶；罪恶rectangular adj. 长方形的；dry up （指河流、井等）干涸矩形的otherwise conj. 否则；不然adjust vi. & vt. 调整；（使）适adv.用别的方法；其合他方面platform n. 台；平台；讲台；privilege n. 特权；特别优待（火车站的）月台paperwork n. 文书工作broom n. 扫帚arrangement n. 安排；排列tin n. 锡toast vt. 烤（面包等）；敬酒jar n. 罐；广口瓶n.烤面包（片）；吐司面包；sniff vt. & vi. 嗅；闻；用鼻子干杯吸comb n. 梳子participate vi. 参与；参加vi. 梳（发）interpreter n. 作口译的人astronaut n. 宇航员；太空人grill n. 烤架；大平底锅angle n. 角；角度vt.烧烤；炙烤catalogue n. 目录donate vt. 捐赠tractor n. 拖拉机；牵引机voluntary adj. 自愿的；志愿Kenya n. 肯尼亚（非洲国家）的；无偿的△Bangladesh n. 孟加拉国（亚in need 在困难中；在危急中洲国家）purchase vt. & n. 买；购买click vi. & vt. （使）发出咔嗒anniversary n. 周年纪念（日）声seed n. 种子；萌芽n.咔嗒声△seedling n. 秧苗；树苗tailor n. 裁缝△vaccination n. 接种疫苗vt.剪裁；缝制（衣服）△loan n. 贷款△Tanzania n. 坦桑尼亚（东非sew vi. （用针线）缝国家）vt.缝制；缝合△economic adj. 经济的；经济sewing machine 缝纫机学的△s upplement n. 增补的事物； political adj. 政治的；政党的补充；附△ Nepal n. 尼泊尔（亚洲国录；增刊家）ox n. 公牛△Uganda n. 乌干达（东非国△plough vi. （犁）地；（耕）家）地distribute vt. 分配；分发trunk n. 树干；躯干；大衣箱distribution n. 分配；分发；trunk library 箱式（柜式）图分布状态书馆△financial adj. 财务的；金融的；财政的qualification n. 资格；资历security n. 安全；保护；保障preparation n. 准备；预备operate vi. 工作；运转recommend vt. 推荐；建议vt.操作shopkeeper n. 店主△S udan n. 苏丹（非洲国家）idiom n. 习语；成语clinic n.门诊部；小诊所comfort n.舒适；安慰△Malawi n.马拉维（非洲国vt.安慰家）substitute n. 代替者；代用品vt.用代替Unit 5academic adj.学校的；学术的requirement n.需要；要求adjust to 适应；调节essay n. 文章；散文keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续tutor n. 导师；助教；家庭教干下去师fit in 相适应；相融合△revise vt. 复查；修正；复习motherland n. 祖国revision n. 复查；修正；复visa n. 签证习queue n. 队列；行列draft n. 草稿；草案vi.排队vt.草拟；起草cafeteria n. 自助食堂；自助餐numb adj. 麻木的；失去知觉厅的lecture n. & vi. 演讲；讲课acknowledge vt. 承认；确认；答谢的as far as one is concerned day in and day out 日复一日就而言cage n. 鸟笼；兽槛contradict vt. 反驳；反斥bark vi. （指狗等）吠叫；咆autonomous adj. 自主的；自治哮的；n.犬吠声；树皮独立的battery n. 电池（组）；电瓶；occupy vt. 占用；占领；占据炮台be occupied with 忙着做；△site n. 地方；地点；现场忙于某事物△Julie n. 朱莉（女名）enterprise n. 事业；事业心△Abigail n. 阿比盖尔（女名）apology n. 道谦；谢罪drill vi. & vt. 钻（孔）seminar n. （专题）研讨会n.钻；钻机videophone n. 可视电话oilfield n. 油田Rugby n. （英式）橄榄球△Jamie n. 杰米（男名）bachelor n. 获学士学位的人；△Sam n. 萨姆（男名）未婚男子△Lima n. 科马（秘鲁首都）’s degree 学士学位△Cuzco n. 库斯科（秘鲁南部bachelorroutine n. 常规；日常事务城市）通常的；例行的△the Andes 安第斯山脉adj.minibus n. 小型公共汽车△Peru n. 秘鲁（南美国家）optional adj. 可选择的；随意△Lia n. 莉亚（女名）agent n. 代理人；经纪人△Puno n. 普诺（秘鲁）travel agent 旅行代办人；旅tomb n. 坟墓行代理人△the Amazon 亚马孙河热带丛△g eographical adj. 地理（学）林的settle in （迁入新居、更换工作parallel adj. 平行的；相同的；后）安顿下类似的来△Lake Titicaca 的的喀喀湖abundant adj. 丰富的；充裕的△I nca 印加帝国govern vt. & vi.统治；支配；管理△o nwards adv. 向前地；前进地destination n.目的地△M achu Picchu 马丘比丘（秘鲁）inn n.客栈out of the question 不可能的；不值得讨论的△h ike vi. & n. 远足；徒步旅行。

7—3 New Words1.a nnual 作定语happening every year◆adj. ~ event, meeting, report, visit, show◆n. book or periodical that is published once a year年刊，年报2.m igrationmigrate from…to…◆移居move from one place to go to live or work in another◆迁徙(of animals) go from one place to another with the seasonsThe birds migrate to North Africa in winter. migrant adj.流动的，迁徙的作定语~ workers, ~ birdsmigration U3.w itness◆vt.目击~ an accident/ a murder/a quarrel◆C目击者person who sees an event take place~ of/to the accidenteye-witness目击者◆C证人◆C/U 证据evidencegive ~ 作证His ragged clothes were (a) witness to his poverty.4.a ccommodation◆U 住处rooms especially for living in suitable /cheap/ temporary /permanent ~◆(pl.)招待，膳宿accommodations◆accommodate vt. 供给某人住宿或房间The hotel can ~ up to 500 guests.give sb accommodation for the nightmake accommodation for sbIf you come to my house, I’ll give you accommodation for the night.5.o pposite◆ adj. 作定语对面的，相对的There was a garden on the ~ side of the road. They sat at ~ ends of the table.In ~ directions有时放名词的后面The man opposite/The house opposite◆be opposite to sb/sth 在…对面，和…相反The house is opposite to mine.The direction opposite to north is south. Hot is opposite to cold.His tastes are completely opposite to hers.I sat opposite to him.◆ prep. 在…对面She sat down opposite him.The house opposite ours was burnt down.◆ n. 相反的人或东西the ~“High”is the opposite of “low”.◆oppose vt. 反对oppose sb/sthbe opposed to6.y ell◆ vi./vt.yell at sbyell out高声喊出~ your name/my number◆ (由于疼痛，惊恐)发出高叫声a yell of terrorlet out a yell of pain7.p ause vi /C 停顿，暂停After a pause, the game continued.8.t eamwork n.协作，配合The success is due to the good teamwork.9.d ive ~ intodiver 跳水者，潜水员make a beautiful dive into the pool10.flee-fled-fled◆vi. The birds fled in all directions.flee from the burning house◆vt. (run away from) flee the country11.drag -gg-拖，拉，扯pull sth with effort and difficulty12.meantime adv.I continued working. Meantime, he went out shopping.meantime=in the meantime=meanwhile=in the meanwhile13.urge 催促，促使，主张◆vt.urge sth~immediate actionurge sb to do~ her to join themurge that虚拟◆C 强烈的愿望，要求◆urgent adj.紧急的，紧迫的The call is urgent.An urgent call/letterIt’s urgent that they should be rescued from the ruin.14.abandon vt.放弃，遗弃，抛弃~ sb/sth ~ a project/plan/chancean abandon ed car15.help… out 帮助摆脱困境，解决困难16.relationship C/U关系，交往~ between A and B~ with/to sbHe has wide social relationships.区分relation和relationship◇人与人或国与国的关系relations(必须用复数)US-Chinese relationsImprove relations between our two countries ◇Relations通常指工作上的关系Relationship通常指情感上的关系Relations between workers and managers are good.I have quite a good relationship with my parents.She has a close relationship with her daughter.◇物与物之间关系用relations与用relationship一样17.conservation U 保存，保护the ~ of forests/old buildingsconserve~one’s strength/ health / natural resources / wildlifeconservative adj. 保守的，守旧的Old people are ~.18.jog jo gg inggo jogging 慢跑have a jog19.target n.◆靶，目标The arrow hit the center of the target.◆奋斗的目标；打击、讽刺等目标、对象，众矢之的Become the target of being laughed at20.tideTime and tide wait for no man. 时不我待21.dimension [di'menʃən] / [dai'menʃən] n.维，方面，侧面3-D: Three Dimensional3-D chart 三维图表22.reflect◆ vt.反射，映出A mirror reflects light.The water reflected the moon.◆ vt.反映，表现Their actions reflect their thoughts.His face reflected his emotions(情绪).◆ vi. 思考，沉思~ on/upongive them time to reflectreflect on/upon the likely consequences of the action/what you said◆reflectionC 倒影U 反射；反映；思考His smile is a reflection of his happiness.He is lost in reflection.23.pure adj. 纯的；纯洁的；纯粹的pure waterpure golda pure young girlIt was pure luck.24.be/become aware of对…知道，明白，意识到be aware of the fact/her presence/havingdone wrongbe aware that she was totally wrong.be conscious of /be conscious thatpolitical awareness 政治觉悟25.vivid adj. 生动的，鲜明的，鲜艳的make a vivid impression on meThe sights remained vivid in my mind.I have many vivid memories of that holiday. This picture showed a vivid street scene.He gave a vivid description of the experience.26.neat adj. 好的，整齐的，匀称的He keeps his office neat.A neat room/desk27.narrow adj. 狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的a ~ street/rivera ~ victory 勉强获得的胜利It was a ~ escape. 九死一生narrowly adv.He narrowly escaped death.The child narrowly escaped drowning.险些溺死28.upside down 上下翻转The picture is hanging ~.He held his book ~.Everything was ~. 事情乱了套。