最新2018年外研版中考英语模拟试题二(附答案)

2018年模拟考试英语答案一、听力部分（每小题1分，满分25分）1-5 ABCBA 6-10 BCACB 11-15AACBB 16-20 CACAB二、单项选择（每小题1分，满分8分）21-25 BBABA 26-30 BBC三、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分）29-33 BCDAB 34-38 DCABB四、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）39—53 DDBBACDBCDADBEA听力(五)1. cinema2. office3. 40/forty4. boring5. money五、词汇运用（每小题1分，满分12分）1.unusual2.earliest3.working4. busy5.Don’t get 6 am making7.to help 8.be cooked 9. noise 10. proudly 11.go 12. us六、阅读表达（每小题2分，满分10分）1. (A)ladybugs (E)pictures(of ladybugs)2. 科学家正在找的瓢虫非常难找/寻。

（意思正确即得分，但是定语从句理解不对得1分）3. C.Another D. why4. Nine- spotted ladybugs once lived all across North America./All across North America.5.Will you be the next person to find one?七、翻译句子（每个句子2分，满分10分）（正确使用所给单词或词组得1分，其他句子成分和单词拼写正确得1分）1. Jim is certain to come to my birthday party.2. Whatever you do , don’t /never give up.3. Lily doesn’t study/work as hard as her sister（does）.4. He couldn’t wait to open the box, but (he) didn’t find anything.5. We were getting ready for the sports meeting this time yesterday.八、写作范文（15分）范文仅供参考，不作为评分依据。

2018年中考英语模拟训练（二）一、完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项。

AA long time ago, there lived a wise man named Zun-Nun in Egypt. A young man came to visit him and asked, “Teacher, why do you dress in 1 a way? Nowadays it’s necessary to dress neatly（整洁地）, isn’t it? Or how will people know you’re really a 2 and wise man?”Zun-Nun smiled, took a ring from his finger and said, “Young friend, I’ll answer your question, 3 first do one thing for me. Take this ring to the market. Can you sell it for one chip of gold?”When the young man looked at Zun-Nun’s dirty ring, he thought to himself, “How will I sell it at that price?”He 4 the ring to the vegetable, meat and fish traders and others in the market. But 5 was willing to pay a chip of gold.He returned and told this to Zun-Nun. Zun-Nun said, “Now go to the gold shop and show the ring to the owner. Don’t give a 6 , just see how much he will pay.”One hour later, the young man was back. “Teacher, people in the market really didn’t know the value of this ring. The gold shop owner 7 me 1,000 chips of gold.”Zun-Nun smiled. “That’s the answer to your question, my friend. Someone can’t be valued only from his 8 . The ring was a gift from the emperor,” he said. ( )1. A. so B. such C. this D. that( )2. A. special B. strange C. common D. stupid( )3. A. until B. however C. though D. but( )4. A. gave B. showed C. sold D. provided( )5. A. nobody B. neither C. anyone D. everyone( )6. A. ring B. idea C. price D. reason( )7. A. cost B. offered C. spent D. lent( )8. A. words B. thoughts C. knowledge D. dressBWe all think eating fruits means just buying fruits, cutting them and putting them into our mouths. It’s not as easy as you think. It’s important to know 9 and when to eat.Fruit should be eaten on an empty stomach. If you eat fruit like that, it will go straight 10 the stomach into the Intestines（肠道）. It will be good to your health and provide you with plenty of 11 for life activities. Fruit is the most important 12 .But when you eat two pieces of bread and then some fruit, it is 13 from doing so. Do you know the reason?You have probably heard people saying –every time I eat watermelon I burp（打嗝）, when I eat a banana I feel like 14 to the toilet. When the fruit 15with other food, it produces gas（气体）. That’s why you will feel uncomfortable. Actually, this will not happen if you eat the fruit on an empty stomach.Eating a whole fruit is better than drinking the juice. When you 16 want to drink fruit juice, drink only 17 fruit juice, NOT from the bottles or cans. Don’t drink juice that has been 18 up. Don’t eat cooked fruits because you don’t getthe nutrients（营养成分）at all. You only get the taste.If you have mastered the 19 way of eating fruits, you have the 20 of beauty, health, energy, happiness and a long life. Dark circles under the eyes will not appear.( )9. A. how B. what C. where D. who( )10. A. past B. between C. among D. through ( )11. A. experience B. energy C. pleasure D. spirit ( )12.A. course B. discovery C. food D. direction ( )13.A. prevented B. protected C. prepared D. practiced ( )14.A. returning B. running C. relaxing D. staying ( )15.A. fixes B. fills C. mixes D. joins( )16.A. totally B. hardly C. clearly D. really( )17.A. expensive B. colorful C. fresh D. medium ( )18.A. burned B. heated C. set D. kept( )19.A. successful B. correct C. opposite D. special ( )20. A. request B. secret C. style D. point二、阅读理解：A—C篇，先阅读图表或短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与图标或短文内容相符的最佳选项；D篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，从文后所给的五个句子中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。

中考模拟卷（二）限时：120分钟满分：120分题号一-二二三四五六七八九十十一总分得分听力部分（20分）一、听对话，根据对话内容回答问题（每小题1分，共5分）1. Where's John's schoolbag?A. On his sofa.B. Under his table.C. In the bedroom.2. This dialogue is mainly about the _______ of Laura's cousin.A. lookB. hairC. build3. Why does Anna refuse to go to the party? Because _______ .A. she needs to buy drinksB. there is something wrong with herC. she is not asked to buy food4. What was the woman doing at the time of snowing yesterday?A. Learning from Mr Zhang.B. Giving a less on to Mr Zha ng.C. Listening to the sound of snow.5. What is the book about ?A. Turning off the lights.B. Saving water.C. Protecting the environment.二、听对话，回答第6至10小题（每小题1分，共5分）6. Why does the man think this is Rita's baseball? Because she _______ .A. bought a baseball yesterdayB. sometimes plays baseballC. loves baseball most7. What does Bob's little brother like?A. Toy trucks.B. Toy spaceships.C. Toy planes.& What did Anna leave?A. A storybook.B. A bag.C. A dictionary.9. What does Grace usually like doing?A. Making a toy spaceship.B. Playing basketball.C. Playing tennis.10. Who left a necklace?A. Kathy.B. Lin da.C. We're not sure.三、听短文，回答第11至15小题（每小题1分，共5分）11．How many living units are there in the large building?A．Four. B ．Five. C ．Three.12．The main idea of the passage is about the kind of ______ .A．living unit they loveB．book they loveC．music they like best13．Where is the dancing boy?A．Inside his unit.B．Beside his unit.C．Under his unit.14．Who might have been reading while listening to music?A．The boy on the first floor.B．The girl on the first floor.C．The boy on the second floor.15．Why is the TV in the living unit of the boy on the second floor turned on?Because he might have been _______ .A．watching a football game on TVB．playing the piano with the help of the TVC．singing to music with the help of the TV四、根据所听内容填空( 每小题 1 分，共5分)In the US...Americans are more likely to have _______ (16) than rice or(17),Asian-style noodles... This could be _______ cakes or fruit. People aregenerally _______ (18) their whole meal on a single plate, or they pass the(19)(20)_______ around the table... In China... help themselves by _____________directly from the different...笔试部分(100 分)五、单项选择(每小题1分，共15 分) 21．—Do you like movie Dangal?—Yes.It's ______ educational movie.I like it very much.A．the; an B ．a; anC．a; the D ．the; a22．We Chinese people are proud of ______ country.A．we B ．us C ．our D ．ours23．The little girl is very thirsty. Could you please give her _____ water?A．some B ．little C ．many D ．other24．—When is Lang Lang's concert?—It's ______ three o'clock _______ the afternoon of December 18th.A ．at; inB ．at; onC ．on; in D.in; on25．The boy likes planes very much and he often goes to see planes land andA．take care of B ．take offC．take after D ．take down26．Of the two shirts, I'd like to choose the ______ one to save some moneyfor a cap.A cheapestB . cheaperC. more expensive D . most expensive27. —What _______ i f they _________ to the meet ing late?—Sorry, I don't know.A will happe n; goB . happe ned; goC. happe ns; will go D . will happe n; will go28 . —rm sorry I _______ my exercise book at home this morning.——It does n't matter. Don't forget ______ it here this after noon.A left; to takeB . forgot; bringingC. left; to bring D . forgot; to bring29 . _______ of the land in that town _______ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; isB. Two fifth; areC. Two fifths; isD. Two fifths; are30 . The man is feeli ng much better now, so you ______ call a doctor.A need n'tB . can'tC . must n'tD . should n't31. ——I have looked for my lovely dog everywhere but I still can't find it.A Great!B . Good idea.C. I don't think so. D . rm sorry to hear that.32 . Doctors in the tow n are using the books ______ their studies .A continueB . to con ti nueC. continuing D . continues33 . You can't wear shoes in side this place. It _____A does n't allowB . isn't allowedC. has n't allowed D . was n't allowed34 . I like the carto on ______ has a happy ending and makes me ________A which; to laughB . that; to laughC. whose; laugh ing D . which; laugh35 . —The light in Bill's office is still on.l wo nder ______ .—Maybe at midni ght aga in.A if will he stop worki ngB. why he works so hardC. how long will he workD. when he will stop work ing六、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）36Do you laugh every day? Most people _________ times a day. Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day. That is _______ 37laughter.38In In dia, there are _____ laughter clubs. The people in these clubs gettogether every morning. First they stretch their hands above their heads. Then they prete nd to laugh. Soon every one is laugh ing n aturally. People say they feel good after 39together.Scientists believe that laughter is good ______ 40you. _________________ 41? For one42thin g, laughter is ______ good exercise. Whe n you laugh, you exercise manygarage for the past two days. Tonight, in the dark, I would fin ally take it away. But I had to be sure no one, not eve n my wife, saw me. It was more difficult to get away from the party tha n I expected. I said that the childre n were tired and n eeded to get to bed. It was partly true. But the main reas on for leavi ng was that I wan ted to complete my pla n. First I had to get the kids to sleep. That was n ever easy at any time and toni ght it was even more difficult. The eldest on e wan ted to know why we left the party early. I told him 10 : 30 pm was not early. As usual, I read them a bedtime story, but I had to stop myself reading too quickly or they would learn my secret. Sile nee fin ally came, and feeli ng like a thief in the ni ght, I went out of the house and into the garage. Taking one en d, I dragged the bag out from its hiding place and took it into the garden. I was worried that my neighbours might see me and call the police. After much effort, my work was fin ally completed. I looked dow n at mywatch. It was exactly 4： 00 am. Then I went in side to have a shower and get a few hours of sleep. It muscles in your body. Scien tists say that one hun dred laughs is the same 44 running. When you laugh, you ________________ breathe deeply. This makes you feel ______ 45. 46 Why do we laugh? That is a hard question _____________ . We know that people laugh _______ 47 in a group. We don't laugh very ofte n whe n we are alone. Many 48 scie ntists believe that we use laughter to make friends with ____ . Laughter helps us feel part of a group. 49 In En glish, people say that laughter is the best _______________ . Someth ink that Do you think so, too? 43ten minutes of laughter helps sick people get 50 D. did 36. A. laughs B. do C.does 37. A. a lot B. many C. a lot of D.lot of 38. A. hundred of B. hun dreds of C. hundred D. hun dreds 39. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laugh ing D. laughed 40. A. for B. at C. with D. about 41. A. Why B. What C. How D. When 42. A. a B. the C ./ 43. A. as B. like C. for D. of 44. A. too B. also C. either D. only D. an 46. A. an swered B. to relax C. relax ing B. to an swer C. an swer D. relax 47. A. less ofte n 48. A. ano thers 49. A. magaz ine 50. A. well I 七、阅读理解（每小题 B. more ofte n C. n ever B. others C. oth ; B. kno wledge C. medici ne B.good D. an sweri ng D. hardly er D. the other D. frie nd C. bad D. ill 2分，共30分） A I had hidden the long black bag in thewould n't be long now before the kids would rush into my room and wake me up to tell meabout the new treehouse Father Christmas had brought them this year.51. Why did the man feel nervous?A Because he left the party too late.B. Because he was afraid of the darkness.C. Because he did n't know where the black bag was.D. Because he worried that others would discover his secret.52. The underlined word _________________ “they ” in Paragraph 3 refers to .A . thievesB . pare ntsC . childre nD . n eighbours53 . In what order did the man do the following?a. Read the kids a story.b. Had a shower.c. Completed his work.d. Dragged the bag from the garage.e. Went to aparty.A edabcB . eadcbC. abedc D . aedcb54 . What did the man want to do after fini shi ng his pla n?A Go to sleep.B . Wake up his childre n.C. Open the bag. D . Call the police.55 . How would the childre n feel whe n they saw the man's work?A Con fused.B . Excited.C . Tired.D . Angry.BHave you ever got your lun ch, but not known where to sit?To solve the problem, Natalie Hampt on, 16, made an app called Sit With Us.It makes finding friends in the school can tee n（食堂）very easy.Natalie is fromSherma n Oaks, California, US.The free app went online on Sep.9.Students can sign up as “ambassadors"（大使）for a club.Then they can post “open lunch ” events to invite others to join in.Natalie got the idea to create the app after she ate alone for her wholeseventh grade year.The experienee made her feel sad and she was even bullied（欺负）.She changed schools because of that.People may want to know why you don't just ask to sit dow n. Natalie said the app stops kids from being rejected in front of others. “This way it's very private .I t's through the phon e.No one else has to kno w.A nd you know that you're not going to the table ，” she told NPR.So far, the app works well. “ I had my first club meet ing, and every one was very excited.People are already posti ng ope n lun ches at my school.So rm very excited ，”Natalie told NPR.56 . Natalie Hampt on made an app to solve the problem of _____A having no idea when to have lunchB. having no friends to go out withC. feeling Ionely without friends at schoolD. having no friends to have lunch with57 . Natalie Hampt on once cha nged her school because ______.A she ate her lunch alone for a year and was bulliedB. she did n't like the food in the school can tee nC. she was not welcomed in her classD. she has more friends in the new school58 . What does the underlined word a rejected ” in Paragraph 5 meanin Chinese?A嘲笑B .惩罚C .拒绝 D .戏弄59 . Accord ing to the passage, we can lear n that _____A we can get free lunch at school with the appB. we can share the lunch pictures on the appC. we n eed to pay some money to use the appD . we can easily find some one to sit with duri ng lunch time60 . Which word can be used to describe Natalie Hampt on most?A Brave.B . Creative.C . Kind.D . Polite.CA new rubbish sorting system （垃圾分类系统）has bee n put into use inFan gche ngyua n Community in Beiji ng.Local people not only sort their rubbish, but also put QR codes （二维码）on it.“ When the rubbi sh is collected and the codes are see n, I will get reward points to exchange for small gifts and even somemoney,” one of the local people told reporters. “ It's really creative and en couragi ng. ”China produces quite a lot of rubbish every year.Much of the rubbish is buried （填埋）in soil or burned without being ndfills （填埋场）take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby.And burning rubbish can produce harmful gases.Through rubbish sort ing, we can reduce the use of Iandfills and air pollution.What's more, rubbish sorting saves resources, which could bring econo mic ben efits （经济禾U益）.For example, a ton of waste paper can be reused to make about 850 kg of paper, saving 17 trees and 50 percent of water.Because of their ben efits, some coun tries have developed successfully sorting systems.Japan has a strict and detail ed system.When people throw away a water bottle, the cap, the wrapper （包装纸）and the bottle itself have to go into three differe nt bins.In Australia, every family is provided with three rubbish bi ns —the red lid （盖子）bin for “general waste” like food and plastic bags, the yellow lid binfor "recycling ” like steel and glass, and the green lid bin for “green waste” such as grass and leaves.On the streets, the bins are printed with pictures of the things that are allowed in side .It makes recycli ng quite easy.61. What will local people probably get if they put daily rubbish into the newsystemin Fan gche ngyua n Commun ity?A A computer.B . A car.C. A lot of money. D . Some small gifts.62. Which of the followi ng is NOT the con seque nee （后果）of buryi ng rubbish?A Pollut ing soil.B . Pollut ing water.C. Tak ing up a lot of land. D . Saving resources.63 . Which paragraph discusses the econo mic ben efits of rubbish sorting?A Paragraph 3.B . Paragraph 4.C. Paragraph 5. D . Paragraph 6.64 . In Australia, which bin should you put food left after dinner in?A The red lid bin.B . The yellow lid bin.C. The green lid bin. D . The black lid bin.65 . Which of the followi ng is TRUE accordi ng to the text?A. In Australia, the gree n lid bin is used for all kinds of recyclable （可回收的）wastes.B. In Japan, all kinds of things for recycling are printed on rubbish bins.C. Japa nese people cannot throw a bottle into a bin uni ess they move awaythewrapper first.D. In Australia, much of the rubbish is buried in soil or bur ned without being sorted.八、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）Respecting older_people」s_a_tradition_in_China.There are many ways in which Chin ese people express their respect.Whe n an older pers on ① a room, every one sta nds up.People are in troduced from the oldest to the youn gest.Whe n we prese nta book to an older pers on, two hands are used.Y oung people always offer their seats to olderpeople on a crowded subway or bus.In western countries, however, older people seldom think they are old.They are called “ seniors ” in stead of “ old people ” . They'd rather do everyth ing themselves.Eve n after retireme nt （退休）,they take on hobbies, parttime jobsand new activities to keep their bodies work ing well.Westerners respect their older people, too.Seniors usually take trains and buses for free.They are given discounts （折扣）in stores and restaurants.But western seniors don't often live with their children —they live②.For holidays, the family usually gather at the grandparents' homes.A greatsmile and a warm hug for their pare nts are eno ugh for childre n to show their respect.任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。

2018年中考英语模拟试卷（二）命题：鲁巷中学戴焱第I卷(选择题共85分)第一部分听力部分一．听力测试（共三节）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5个问题。

每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。

每个问题仅读一遍。

1. A. Tom’s brother. B.He’s sick. C. Very soon.2. A. For the guests. B. Two chairs. C. At night.3. A. In a week. B. By plane. C. With my brother.4. A. Some delicious food. B. At Mary’s home. C. At 7 tonight.5. A. It’s dirty. B. On the playgroun d. C. Not expensive.第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分）听下面7段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

6. What does the man think of the coffee?A. Too sweet.B. Not strong enough.C. Not weak.7. When did the woman arrive in Wuhan?A. On last Sunday.B. On this Thursday.C. On this Tuesday.8. Where is the man going for his holiday?A. To his hometown.B. To a foreign country.C. To Shanghai.9. What will the woman do first?A. Sweep the floor.B. Make the bed.C. Bring some water.10. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman doesn’t like the job at all.B. The man thinks the woman can do the job better.C. The woman’s age is not proper for the job.11. How is the weather now?A. It’s rainy.B. It’s fine.C. It’s cloudy.12. What does the man mean?A. It’s a very long way for him to get to work.B. Reading books makes one hour not that long.C. It takes him a very short time to get to work.第三节（共13小题，的、每小题1分，满分13分）听下面4段对话或对白。

2018外研版中考英语复习阅读理解(二)题(中考题)考点跟踪突破45 阅读理解(二)(一)(2018，达州)In modern society，people use money every dayIt seems that it is very important in our lifeThat’s because without money you can’t buy any goods (商品) you wantBut I think fepeople knothe history of moneyLong ago，people did not need moneyThey lived on wild animals，fruits and other plantsAs time passed，people learned to raise animals and cropsSometimes，families produced more than they needed，so they started to trade with other familiesLater，people began to use money as a means of exchangeHowever，it was not the kind of money we use todayThey used shells，rice，salt，large stones，etcDuring the 600s BC，people began using coins as moneyThey soon found that coins were easier to carry than goods and lasted a long timeLater，countries began to make their own coinsThe Chinese were the first to use paper money，probably as early as the 11th centuryThe Italian traveler Marco Polo sathe Chinese using money when he visited China in the 1200sHowever，European countries did not start using paper money until 1600s Today，we have many ways to pay for thingsWe do not use coins or paper moneyOften，people prefer to pay for things by cardPaying with a card is easier and safer than carrying around a lot of “real” mon ey1．People used __C__ as a means of exchange before the 7th century BCA．paper money B．cardC．large stones D．coins2．From the passage，we knothat European countries used paper money in the __D__．A．11th century B．12th centuryC．16th century D．17th century3．Which of the following is TRUE in this article？__B__ A．Marco Polo was from CanadaB．Chinese used paper money earlier than ItalyC．Today people often prefer to pay for things by salt D．Carrying around much “real” money is easier and safer than paying with a card(二)(2018，丽水)Many people have a fear(害怕) of public speakingAccording to a study，it has an influence on 3 in every 4 peopleThis fact is surprising and worrying，as most jobs require some speaking abilityThe following will help you to make a speech better Write note cardsWrite main ideas on your cardsDon’t write detailsPut in some fun facts，questions，and other activities on the cards to share with the classDon’t look at your note cards for a long time while speakingIf necessary，you’re onl y going to want to have a quick look at the card for information，not read every last wordSmile at your classWhen it es time to speak，there’s nothing that draws your class into your speech than a good old fashioned smileBe happy，because you’re about to te ach your class something they didn’t knobeforeStudies have shown that smiles_are_infectious．That means once you smile，it’s hard for everyone else not to smileSo if you want your speech to gooff well，smileThat’ll make everyone smile and maybe those smiles will make you actually smileMake eye contactNothing is more boring than listening to speaker who looks at the floor or at note cardsRelaxYour class is made up of your friends and you talk to them all the timeTalk the same way nowHave a look at every person in the classroom at least onceThat way，everyone will feel like you’re munication with themAlso，you’ll look like you knohat you’re talking aboutUse hand motionsMove your hands along as you talk，using them to express your key points and keep the class interestedIt will also lead your nervous energy into a better place 4．According to the passage，__B__ of people might fear to speak in publicA．100 percent B．75 percentC．50 percent D．25 percent5．In Paragraph 3 of the passage “smiles are infectious” means __A__．A．smiles can be passed onB．it’s hard to smileC．smiles keep people fitD．people should smile every day6．Which picture matches the last paragraph best?7．The passage mainly talks about __A__．A．a boy’s speech in classB．hoto write note cardsC．the fear of public speakingD．hoto make a speech better(三)(2018，嘉兴)We are pleased to announce(宣布) the results of our petition to create a neschool festival for students to celebrate this yearThis petition，which we have had twice，has been a huge successBut this year，we have had more entries(参赛作品) than ever before!We have received many wonderful suggestions，including one that suggested there should be a festival of shoes！This was certainly a creative idea，but not surprisingly，our judges(裁判) likes other suggestions more!The winning suggestion was from Henry Chan，who suggested that there should be a festival of bicyclesIt was the judges’ favouriteHenry，who is in Grade Eight，said that he went to school by bicycle every day and enjoyed taking bicycle trips very muchHe added that so much public bicycles were in use in our city that it would be a shame not to celebrate them．As part of the festival，a bicycle trip will be organized in the cityThen students will hold a ten metre bicycle riding petition，in which anyone who can ride the slowest winsWhat’s more，you students are called on to ride bicycles to school as often as possibleThe Bicycle Festival will start on June 18th and last two daysWe hope you will take part in the festival and do your bit to protect our environment!8．This announcement is made to __D__．A．judges B．parentsC．teachers D．students9．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refers to “__D__”．A．ideas B．shoesC．bicycles D．petitions10．After this year’s Bicycle Festival，what will happen most probably？__B__A．Fewer people will use public bicyclesB．More students will ride bicycles to schoolC．The Bicycle Festival will be held every yearD．Bicycle trips to other cities will be organized11．What’s the best title for the announcement？__D__ A．Care for the EnvironmentB．Entries from Creative StudentsC．Suggestions to the StudentsD．Results of NeFestival petition(四)(2018，湖州)Born in Ghana，West Africa，in 1989，Freddy Adu has bee one of the most promising young soccer players in the worldSoccer fans have been crazy about him since 2003，when he became the youngest player to join a professional sports team in the United StatesThe next year，he became the youngest athlete ever to play in an all star game，a match in which the best players from many professional teams peteAs a child，Adu did what many children in Ghana love to do—play soccerHis mother recognized her son’s talent and encouraged it by providing soccer balls，which were expensive for themSince he had soccer balls，other children always came looking for him and played togetherEducation was very important to Adu’s mother，and she wasn’t sure that her son could receive a good educ ation in GhanaSo she tried hard and moved to Maryland，US in 1997，when he was eight years oldHis neschool friends soon noticed histalent for soccer，and the parents of one friend encouraged him to join a soccer clubThis was his first time playing organized soccer，and he helped his team from the Potomac Soccer Association win a tournament in Italy in 2000One professional Italian team was so impressed by Adu that they offered him $750，000 to play for themAdu’s mother refused the offer and thought that her eleven year old son needed to finish school first Adu did finish high school at the age of 14Nowadays，he is playing professional soccer and living with his mother in a house he bought for herHis salary with the D．C United team is $500，000 a year，and Adu is also paid to advertise products such as sports shoes and drinksAdu is happy that his mother no longer has to work at two jobs，and his fans are happy that they can watch him play their favourite sport for many years to e 12．Freddy Adu was __D__ years old when he became the youngest ever all star team playerA．eight B．tenC．thirteen D．fifteen13．Adu’s mother helped him develop his talent by __C__．A．making him play soccer every dayB．finding him a soccer coachC．offering him soccer ballsD．making him join the school team14．Which is the correct order of the following events？__D__a．Adu became the youngest professional soccer player in the USAb．Adu’s family moved to the United Statesc．Adu’s mother noticed his special ability to play soccerd．Adu is paid to advertise sports shoes and drinksA．b—c—d—a B．a—c—b—dC．d—c—a—b D．c—b—a—d15．What can we learn from the passage？__D__A．As a child，Adu taught other children to play soccer in his hometownB．Adu moved to the USA because there were no soccer teams in GhanaC．Adu helped his team win a tournament and got $750，000 in Italy in 2000D．Adu gets more than $500，000 a year and lives happily with his mother no。

2018年中考一模英语试卷笔试部分（满分110，时间120分钟）一语法选择。

（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分。

）There is a man called Mr. Flowers, and flowers were his only joy in life. He spends all his free time 1 care of his favourite glass-house and grows flowers of every color, with long and difficult names, for competitions. He works 2 to grow a rose of a new color to win of the silver 3 for the best Rose of the Year.Mr. Flower's glass-house is very near to a middle school. Boys are often tempted to throw a stone or two at one of Mr. Flowers glass-house. So Mr. Flowers does 4 best to be in or near his glass house's at the-beginning and end of the school day.However , it was not always possible for him to be on a watch. Mr. Flowers tries in many ways to protect his glass-house, but nothing 5 to be useful. Although he goes to school to report to the headmaster; 6 this does not any good. He tries to drive away the boys 7 throw stones into his garden, but the boys run even 8 , and they laughed 9 him from far away. He even picks up all the stones he 10 find around his garden, 11 the boys have nothing to throw, but they soon found others. Mr. Flowers thinks hard. 12 to solve this problem?At last Mr. Flowers 13 idea. He puts up a large notice 14 of good and strong wood, some meters away from the glass-houses. On it the words 15 DO NOT THROW STONES AT THIS NOTICE. In this way, Mr. Flowers stops the trouble.1.A. take B.to take C. taking D. taken2.A. hope B. hopes C. hopeful D. hopefully3.A.cup B. cups C. a cup D.one cup4.A. he B. his C. him D. himself5.A. seem B. seemed C. seems D. is seeming6.A.but B.so C. and D. /7.A. which B. what C. who D. where8.A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest9.A.at B. in C. on D. for10.A. can B. must C. should D. may11.A. such that B. so that C. in order D. in order to12.A.way B. where C. what D. how13.A. a B. an C. the D./14.A. make B. makes C. making D. made15.A. writes B. wrote C. are written D. were written二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）I was thinking of our spring house cleaning．"John's mom suggested．"Tomorrow，John，you have no school．You can help me，OK？""OK．"John said．The next day John and his mom clean the __16__ ．They cleaned until everything was tidy．Suddenly John's mom pointed to the Grandpa's __17__ and shouted，"That old chair has got to go．We will buy Grandpa a new one．"It was __18__ ．John had to agree．The chair was ugly．It was too old．their way．"Oh，no! You can't take my chair．""Grandpa，we'll buy you a new one．"John's mom said．"No，I don't want a new one．"Grandpa tried to push his chair back into place．John's mom gave up and left the room．Grandpa sat into his chair and closed his eyes．"Grandpa，why don't you let us throw away the chair？"John asked．"It's so old．"everything．"And the night your father was born，I sat in this chair．When they placed the tiny baby into my arms，I was never"Many years later，"Grandpa's voice broke，"I sat in this chair when the doctor called and told me your grandma was ill．I was lost without her but the chair gave me comfort and warmth．""I'm__24_ ，Grandpa．"John looked at Grandpa and said，"This is not just any old chair．You've gone through a lot together．"Grandpa．When they looked at the chair the next day，they found the room would be very dull （单调的）without this old chair．三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每道题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2018年中考英语模拟卷(二)时间：120分钟满分：120分班级：________姓名：________得分：________听力部分(25分)Ⅰ.听句子，选出与句意相符的图片。

听两遍。

(5分)()1.()2.()3.()4.()5.Ⅱ.短对话理解。

听五段短对话，选择正确的答案。

听两遍。

(5分)()6.Who won the first prize in the English speech competition?A．Rose and John. B．John and Mike. C．Rose and Mike.()7.What will they most probably do this evening?A．They'll see a movie. B．They'll go dancing.C．They'll watch TV.()8.How much did the woman pay for the new dress?A．￥488. B．￥480. C．￥448.()9.How often does the man go swimming in summer?A．Once a week. B．Every day. C．Every two days.()10.What is the man so sorry for?A．Smoking in the room. B．Making noise.C．Parking his car.Ⅲ.长对话理解。

听下面两段长对话，选择正确的答案。

听两遍。

(5分)听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。

()11.When did the girl go to the film museum?A．Last Saturday. B．Last Sunday. C．Two weeks ago.()12.Who has never camped?A．The boy. B．The girl's parents. C．The girl.听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。

2018中考英语模拟试卷二2018中考英语模拟试卷（二）注意事项：1.本试卷包含第Ⅰ卷选择题(第1-45题)、第Ⅱ卷非选择题(第46-80题及书面表达题)两部分。

本次考试时间为100分钟,卷面总分为120分,考试形式为闭卷。

2.本试卷共8页,在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后再开始答题。

3.所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域内,注意题号必须对应,否则不给分。

4答题前,务必将姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。

第I卷（选择题，共60分）一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）( )1. Steph William Hawking passed away March 14,2018.A. inB. onC. atD. to( )2. -How was your trip to Binhai port yesterday?-Excellent! We enjoyed very much.A. usB. myselfC. ourselvesD. me( )3. - do you spend on your homework every day?- About an hour .I’m very happy to九年级英语第2页（共8页）have some time for my hobbies.A. How oftenB. How longC. How soonD. How far( )4. - Mum, must I finish cleaning the yard this morning?- No,you .You can do it this afternoon.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. can’tD. may not( )5. -The film Operation Red Sea is one of the films this year.-That’s true.I’m so proud of our country after watching it.A. hotB. hotestC. hotterD. hottest( )6. You can find out how people dig coal from the ground and use it to ____energy.A. createB. discoverC. inventD. find九年级英语第3页（共8页）九年级英语第4页（共8页）A. has leftB. has been away fromC. leftD. has been away( )12. 1 asked her _____ at me that day, but she said she forgot it.A. why she smiledB. why did she smileC. why does she smileD. why she smiles( )13. -Our school library ten years ago.-Yes,it has all kinds of books and it is a good place to study.A. set upB. was set upC. has set upD. sets up( )14. -I will have a driving test tomorrow. - !A. CongratulationB. Have funC. Good luckD. Well done九年级英语第5页（共8页）( )15. -Jimmy often gets high marksbecause he studies hardest in ourclass .-As a saying goes: .A. The early birds catches the wormsB. Many hands make light workC. It is better to be safe than sorryD. Knowledge is power二、完形填空（共15题，每小题1分，计15分）As a student, how do you motivate (激励)yourself to get up and do school work every week? A pair of students who call themselves Dangerdust _16_ a special way—they turn to chalk to motivate themselves and their _17_.Dangerdust are _18_ students in the fourth year of Columbus College of Art and Design. Because of their love for chalk, they decided to _19_ a chalkboard every week. So one Sunday night, the pair went into an _20_ classroom at their college and decorated a blackboard _21_ a九年级英语第6页（共8页）famous saying and creative image(肖像) in chalk . The next morning, the other students were very _22__ to see the amazing new board _23_ they entered the classroom.Thanks to encouragement from their classmates and teachers, Dangerdust decided to keep on creating _24 fun every week. So every Sunday night, the pair enter an empty classroom, choose an inspirational saying, and get down to work. Usually after 25_ of work , a new board appears every _26_ and they never let their classmates and teachers down. They also 27__ their creations on the Internet, and they have got thousands of fans.Some of Dangerdust “s pieces of artwork are created in white chalk while _28 are in colored chalk. And the inspirational sayings come from artists, musicians, writers, political leaders and scientists 29__ John Lennon, Mark Twain and Martin Luther King. Is not it九年级英语第7页（共8页）amazing 30__ Dangerdust are making blackboard so colorful with a box of chalk and a lot of creativity?( )16. A. organize B. imagine C. choose D. use( )17. A. students B. guests C. classmates D. patients( )18. A. two B. three C. fourD. five( )19. A. discover B. creat C. suppose D. report( )20. A. empty B. especial C. untidy D. unusual( )21. A. by B. through C. inD. with( )22. A. excited B. fritended C. surprised D. interested( )23. A. before B. when C. after D. while( )24. A.something B. anything C.九年级英语第8页（共8页）everything D. nothing( )25. A. years B. minutes C. hours D. seconds( )26. A. Tuesday B. Monday C. Friday D. Saturday( )27. A. carry B. put C. getD. come( )28. A. anthoer B. the other C. others D. other( )29. A. for example B. like C. such as D. so on( )30. A. that B. which C. whyD. who三、阅读理解A. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。

2018最新中考英语二模试卷含听力mp3有答案一套注意事项：1. 本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。

考生先作答笔试部分（21小题开始），然后作答听力部分（1—20小题）。

2. 答题前，考生务必先将自己的座位号、考生号、姓名填写在试卷和答题卡的指定位置。

3. 考生将非选择题66-81题答案及书面表达写在非选择题答题卡上，将选择题答案涂在答题卡1-65题题号相对应位置，写在本试卷上无效。

考试结束后，只交2张答题卡。

笔试部分（满分120分）第Ｉ卷选择题（满分65分）第一部分阅读理解（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）将下面四个人的性格特征和某报社编辑给他们的交友建议相匹配。

( ) 21. Alice likes travelling, but she doesn’t have enough money. If there is one way the traveler can save money, it would be fine for her.( ) 22. Paul was a student from Korea. He is poor in English, so he wants to find a website for help. He doesn't mind paying.( ) 23. Peter is going to travel abroad by air during this summer vacation. He hopes to get cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms. Which website would draw his attention?( ) 24. Lisa likes go shopping. She always feels tired after shopping around. She wants to find a website on which she can buy kinds of things she likes.A. This is a well-known safe online shopping website. You don’t need to go out to walk from one shop to another. Just click your mouse and pay, and sellers will send the things you bought to you in a few daysB .Our website can get large discounts (折扣)on plane tickets and hotel rooms. You can save up to 70%. We negotiate(商议)discounts with our partners, and then let you know.C. Our website offers you a way of travelling through network. Travelers contact people online who are willing to host them online. It only cost you little money.D. The site offers you a web school to study English. The classes are small —no more than 10 students. Native teachers are always here to help you. We have daytimeclasses, evening classes and weekend classes. Just go to our website and see which you'd like to order.第二节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下列短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母标号涂黑(A)To make sure that you enjoy your visit to the Hamper Hot Springs(泉) and that you are safe during your visit please take time to read the following：◆Do not place your head under the hot water because it may be bad for your health．◆Do not run around because the floors may be slippery．◆Do not leave your children alone．◆Do not leave your things about．Just ask one of our workers to look after your things．◆Do not eat or drink anything in the area because we want to keep here clean．There is a place for you to eat and have soft drinks when you want to have a rest．◆Do not bring into the area anything made of glassbecause it may be easily broken when you fall．◆Do not bring any hard drinks into the area．◆Do not smoke in the area．◆Do not stay in the sunlight for too long．We hope that you will enjoy your visit here．25. The purpose of this notice is ________.A. to ask people to visit the springsB. to make visitors know the areaC. to tell visitors what not to doD. to tell the visitors to have a rest26. The notice is written for ________．A. visitors B．children C．workers D．managers27. ________ is not mentioned in the notice．A．How long visitors can stay in the area B. What visitors cannot bring to the areaC．Who looks after the visitor's things D. Whether smoking is allowed in the area(B)Bike-sharing has swept across China，with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving．The bike that the service companyprovides has GPS or Bluetooth on it，and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public．Bike-sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily．In some cities，we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing-bikes．It's very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone．First，you have to download such an APP on your smart phone．Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP，scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection．You will find the bike can be unlocked itself．Then you can enjoy your trip．What's more，the greatest advantage of bike-sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it．The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend．Normally，every hour you ride，you need to pay one yuan．It doesn't cost so much，does it？At the same time，some people park the bikes in their own homes．Besides，some people don't value the bikes．Now service companies are trying to solve theproblem like being stolen．Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles．We have to say bike-sharing brings us more convenience without doubt．And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use．28．From the first paragraph，we know_________．A．bike-sharing is invented in China B. sharing-bikes are used by some peopleC．most people in cities don't drive D．sharing-bikes can be borrowed anywhere29．The underlined word "scan" in Paragraph 2 probably means_______ in Chinese．A．浏览B．扫描C．审视D．细查30．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage？A．Bike-sharing is very cheap．B．Sharing-bikes may be stolen．C．Sharing-bikes are easy to unlock．D．Bike-sharing is a kind of green transport．31．The passage probably comes from a _____________．A．science textbook B．tourist guideC．website news report D．restaurant menu．（C）On August 15, 2011,the Ministry Publish Security (公安部) started a campaign (活动) to educate drivers about the dangers of driving after drinking.As a part of the campaign, police officers watched bars, restaurants and KTVs in Beijing, Shanghai, Liaoning, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hubei and Guangdong. It ended up on December 30. But it told the drivers the meaning of the new traffic laws and the dangers of drinking.In Beijing, some restaurants put up notices and told drivers about their responsibility. “Usually if a group of guests come by car, the driver won’t drink. I f he does, we will remind him,”said a waitress from Dongfang Restaurant in Beijing. Fewer drivers are drinking alcohol nowadays, since many know about the campaign. Wang Lankun, a traffic policeman in Beijing said, “Some drivers think a glass of beer is not a problem. But a blood test will show that their blood-alcohol level is more than 20mg for each 100ml of blood, that is enough to affect their driving.”During the campaign, drivers who have a blood-alcohollevel of over 20mg for each 100ml of blood will get a fine of 500 yuan. Also, they will not be allowed to drive for three months.In fact, there are strict laws to punish drunk driving in many other countries. For example, in the USA, if someone has a blood-alcohol level of over 80mg for each 100ml of blood, he will be sent to prison for one year. But in Britain, he will be fined 5,000 pounds and banned（禁止）from driving for 12 months, also he will be sent to prison for 6 months. In Germany, if a driver has a blood-alcohol level of over 60mg for each 100ml of blood, he won’t be allowed to drive until he passes a new driving test.32. How long did the campaign last?A．For about half a year. B．For about four and a half months.C．For about 12 months. D．For about three months.33. The police officers watched many places except ___________.A．restaurants B．KTVs C．schools D．bars34. If a driver drinks a glass of beer before driving in China,_________A．it won’t affect his driving.B．he will take a new driving test and get a driver’s license.C．he won’t be allowed to drive for three months. D．his blood-alcohol level will be over 60mg for each 100ml of blood.35. If a driver has a blood-alcohol level of over 80mg for each 100ml of blood in Germany, which punishment will he accept?A．One year in prison. B．Banned until he passes a new driving test.C．A 12-month ban from the roads. D．A fine of 5000 pounds.36. From the text, we know_________.A．The waitress in the restaurant can remind the driver not to drinkB．More and more drivers are drinking alcohol nowadays C．The Ministry Publish Security began this campaign to punish the driversD．All drivers must pass a new driving test if they drive after drinking第三节（共4小题；每题2分，满分8分）根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有一项为多余选项），并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Nowadays e-hongbao is quite popular in China．It is considered that e-hongbao comes originally from "lucky money" for the spring festival．37 People hope to get good luck from it．People send e-hongbao not only on festivals but in other situations as well. On birthdays，for example，people may get e-hongbao from family，relatives and friends，especially when they are not in the same place．38 On that day，to express their love，Chinese lovers prefer to send each other e-hongbao of 5.20 yuan，9.27 yuan or 13.14 yuan…．People like to play e-hongbao games on smartphones．39 Some of the lucky ones might receive much while some get only a few fen．No matter how much money they get in the end, they want to try their luck．Usually the person who gets the most money will send e-hongbao one more time．In fact, whether they get much or little, they have lots offun．And the games bring people to cheer together．______40 If you forget to take the wallet with you when shopping or eating in restaurants, don't worry. A smartphone can help you out．That's great，isn't it？However, each coin has two sides．Some people complain e-hongbao is just a way to make customers spend more money．And paying by e-hongbao can be dangerous sometimes．Be careful not to give away personal information like your ID numbers．Safety always comes first．A．Money from e-hongbao can also be used to pay．B. In the games, people all hope to get some money．C．It's a new convenient way to send greetings and wishes．D．For another example，February 14th is special to lovers．E．Sometimes it’s not safe to pay by e-hongbao.第二部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分41分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从下列A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的一项，并将答题卡上相应的字母标号涂黑。

2018九年级英语下Module 2检测题（外研版附答案听力MP3）Module 2 Education检测题(时间60分钟；满分100分)一、听力部分(满分weeksC an 8-weekD an 8-weekslong break, so they 36 eat lunch quickly Their afternoon classes begin at 100 pm and school is over 37 300 pm Then they take part in club activities or play sportsMany Chinese students don’t work during their high school years, while the US students like to find a part-time job in38 free time They don’t have a dream job in mind They think39 is no difference between jobs Working is a useful experience for them and they can make money at the same time Some of them even take one-year full-time jobs 40 they leave high school and then go to college31 A noB fewC littleD some32 A lastsB finishesC startsD stays33 A shorterB longerC earlierD later34 A schoolsB classesC mealsD students35 A dayB nightC morningD afternoon36 A can’tB mustn’tC need toD are able to37 A inB forC duringD around38 A myB hisC theirD your39 A itB thereC thatD this40 A afterB withC whileD duringⅢ阅读理解(每小题2分，满分mailing their friends, and playing puter and video gamesThey sometimes go to cafes, fast-food restaurants,。

2018年高中阶段学校招生考试英语模拟试题（二）卷1（共三部分；满分70分）注意事项：1.全卷共12页。

满分120分，由卷I进（70分）和卷n （ 50分）组成, 答题时间为120分钟。

2.请考生将自己的姓名、考号填涂到答题卡上。

3.请考生将卷I的答案涂到答题卡上相应位置，卷n的答案写在答题卡上相应位置。

第一部分听力部分（共两节；满分20分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面10段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到机读卡上相应的位置。

听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

1.What does Mary ' s brother do?A. B. C.2.What club does Gina want to join ?A.3.Where' s Sally going?4.What ' s the weather like now?5.What does Lucy want to buy for her mum?B. C.A. B. C.A. B. C.6. Which subject is difficult for the girl ?7. What time does Lily go to bed on weekends? 10. How does Sherry' s mother go to work when it rains? 三个选项中选出最佳答案， 并将答案转涂到机读卡上相应的位置。

听完每段对话或独白后,你有l5秒钟的时间来回答有关问题。

每段对话或独自读三遍。

听第11段材料。

回答11—12小题。

11. What ' s wrong with the woman?12. What ' s the relationship between thedvspeakers?听第12段材料，回答13—14小题。

2018年英语中考模拟试题（⼆）（含答案）2018年英语中考模拟试题（⼆）第I卷（选择题，共60分）⼀、单项填空（共15⼩题，每⼩题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。

1. People, especially teens , think it _______ great fun to surf on ______ Internet .A. a; theB. a; /C. /; theD. the; the2. --- How’s Millie’s skirt?--- Her skirt is more beautiful than __________ .A. her sister’s and KateB. her sister and KateC. her sister and Kate’sD. her sister’s and Kate’s3. --- What do you think of Mr. Read’s speech?--- He ______ for near ly two hours but didn’t _______ anything important.A. spoke; speakB. said; sayC. spoke; sayD. said; speak4. Yesterday I wrote an ________ letter to my teacher.A. eight-hundreds wordsB. eight hundreds wordsC. eight-hundred-wordD. eight-hundred-words5. Look! How dirty your shirt is! It needs _________ .A. washingB. to washC. to be washingD. not to worry6. - The classroom is so bright now. You should__ __the lights.- OK,I will.A. turn onB.turn upC.turn downD.turn off7. This medicine ________well in the shop near our school gate.A. is soldB. sellsC. is sellingD. sold8. It is __________ difficult for us __________ climb up the mountain.A. very; can’tB. too; notC. too; toD. very; to9. He__________ this dictionary for 5 years. He_____________ it in 1997.A. has bought; boughtB. bought; boughtC. has kept; has boughtD. has had; bought10. .- I'd like a pet, but I am busy all day.- Goldfish are a good choice. You __ __feed them every day.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't11. The 2014 Tournament Chess（国际象棋锦标赛）took place in Xinghua ____March 11. A．in B．at C．on D．／12. ---_________ has he taught English in this school? --- For 2 years.A. How longB. whenC. How soonD. How often13. The teacher didn’t begin the class until all the students _________ .A. stopped to talkB. stopped talkingC. were stopping talkingD. had stopped talking14. I have no idea what ________ while I was away from home.A. has happenedB. happenedC. had happenedD. was happened15. I really don’t know when the boy _____ tomorrow. When he _____ , I will tell you about it .A. comes back; comes backB. is coming back; is coming backC. comes back; is coming backD. is coming back; comes back⼆、完形填空（共15⼩题，每⼩题1分，满分15分）阅读下⾯短⽂，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。