代词【人称代词、物主代词与反身代词】1.人称代词人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，有主格和宾格之分。
通常主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语或表语。
（1）主格通常用在动词前作主语。
如：I like apples.我喜欢苹果。
（2）宾格通常用在动词或介词后作宾语。
如：He often helps me learn English.他经常帮助我学习英语。
（动词后作宾语）My younger brother is ill.We’re worried about him.我弟弟生病了，我们很担心他。
（介词后作宾语）2.物主代词物主代词表示所属关系，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，有人称和数之分。
形容词性物主代词具有形容词的功能，不能单独使用，用在名词前作限定词。
名词性物主代词具有名词的特征，其后不跟名词，名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。
如：This pen is mine.（=This is my pen.）这支钢笔是我的。
3.反身代词反身代词表示“某人自己”的意思,是人称代词的强调形式,一般用在宾语和主语是同一人的情况下,或用来强调某人亲自做某事。
其变化规则为:单数后面加self,复数后面加selves。
一般用作动词或介词的宾语。
反身代词的常见搭配:enjoy oneself 玩得开心;过得愉快teach oneself=learn...by oneself 自学by oneself=alone 独自hurt oneself 伤着自己help oneself to sth.随便吃点东西look after oneself 照顾自己leave sb.by oneself 把某人单独留下dress oneself 自己穿衣服lose oneself in陶醉于……;沉浸于……【考点训练1】1.I think it’s important for children to help _____ (they) parents with housework.2.Don’t worry about____.I’m old enough to look after ______.(I)3.____ (we) computers are new，but _____ (they) are old.4.I have a cat and ___ name is Mimi. （）A.its’B.it’sC.itD.itsTheir me myself Our theirs D【不定代词】不明确指代某个（些）人、某个（些）事物而起名词或形容词作用的代词叫做不定代词。
不定代词没有主格和宾格之分。
常见的不定代词如下：1.普通不定代词(1)some与any(2)many与much(3)few,a few,little与a little(4)each与every（5）all,both,neither与either（6）other,the other,others,the others与another （7）none与no onenone (三者或三者以上中)没有一个人或物其后可接of短语，none of后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单复数形式均可；常用来回答由how many引导的特殊疑问句。
no one 没有人其后不可接of短语，no one作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；常用来回答由who引导的特殊疑问句。
None of these pens works/work.这些钢笔没有一支能用。
—How many people are there in that room?那个房间里有几个人？—None.一个人也没有。
No one(=Nobody) knows what will happen in the future.没人知道将来会发生什么。
—Who was late today?今天谁迟到了？—No one.谁也没有迟到。
2.复合不定代词Somebody anybody everybody nobody someone anyone everyone no onesomething anythingverything nothing(1)由some和any构成的复合不定代词，其区别与some和any的区别基本相同。
(2)nobody,nothing与no one表示否定意义。
(3)复合不定代词常作主语、宾语或表语，不能作定语。
作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
如：Everything goes well.一切顺利。
(4)当形容词或else修饰复合不定代词时,形容词或else必须后置。
如:There’s nothing interesting in today’s newspaper.今天的报纸上没有有趣的事情。
Can you talk to anyone else?你能和别的人谈谈吗？【考点训练2】1.I always believe that ___ is difficult if we try our best to do it. （）A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing2.Unfortunately I was sitting at the table with smokers on ____ side of me. （）A.eitherB.bothC.otherD.all3.Hurry up,kids!The school bus is coming.We have ___ time left. （）A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little4.We can’t do it that way-but whether it will work is ___ matter. （）A.otherB.anotherC.eachD.every5.He was too tired to do ___ work. （）A.someB.anyC.eachD.either6.Listen to me.I have ___ to tell you. （）A.new anythingB.anything newC.new somethingD.something new指示代词指示代词是表示指示概念的代词，在句中可作主语、表语、宾语和定语。
常见的指示代词包括:this这个;that那个;these这些;those那些。
1.指示代词的用法3.it，one与that的用法【考点训练3】用适当的(指示)代词填空。
1.The weather in Beijing is colder than ____ in Guangzhou in winter.2.Only a small number of people went abroad in ______ days.3.There are enough cups for each visitors to have ____ .4.I can’t find my ticket.I think I may have lost _____.5.I don’t have much time to read ______ days.That those one it these【疑问代词】疑问代词通常位于句子开头，用来引导特殊疑问句，并在句中充当某一句子成分，包括who,whom,whose，what,which等。
具体用法如下：【考点训练4】用适当的疑问代词填空。
1.— ____ will you do for your father on Father’s Day? —I’ll make a card.2.—______ basketball is this?—It must be Jenny’s.She likes playing basketball.3.—_____ teacher will you miss the most after junior high school,Lisa?—Ms.Lee.4.—______ is friendlier，Mr.Gao or Miss Chen?—I think Miss Chen is friendlier.What Whose Which Who【中考示例】(2017·广西北部湾)—Is this your Apple watch?—No,it isn’t _____ .It’s Lily’s. ( )A.myB.mineC.yourD.yours【解析】考查代词的用法。
句意：——这是你的苹果手表吗? ——不是，它不是我的(手表)，它是莉莉的(手表)。
根据句意可知，空格处表示“我的(手表)”，应用I的名词性物主代词mine，相当于my watch。
1.(2017·云南)The little girl is so smart.She can make a cake by ________（she) without help.2.(2017·临沂)We can read about everything in books.They provide hope to _____（we).3.(2017·宿迁)I left my dictionary at home.Can I borrow ______（you)?4.(2017·上海)Last week the students went skating and enjoyed ___________（them) very much.5.(2017·台州改编)The nice little dog waved _____（it) tail happily,welcoming the owner back home.Herself us yours themselves its6.(2017·北京)My father is a worker.___ is very kind.（）A.HeB.SheC.HisD.It7.(2017·安徽)—Is this iPad yours? （）—Yes.My parents bought ___ for my language learning.A.oneB.itC.otherD.another8.(2017·昆明)—Excuse me，what’s your name?— ___ name is Betty. （）A.MyB.HisC.HerD.Your9.(2017·泰州)He got up to get some hot water but found there was ___ left in the bottle. （）A.a fewB.fewC.a littleD.little10.(2017·扬州)Bryan will not want to have ___ to do with horses in the future. （）A.everythingB.somethingC.AnythingD.nothing11.(2017·武汉)—The frozen yogurt tastes like ice cream but has ____ of the fat. （）—It suits me fine.I’m on a diet.A.noneB.neitherC.anyD.some12.(2017·达州)—What about these two coats,madam?—___ of them fits me.Could you show me one?（）A.Either;otherB.Neither;anotherC.Neither;elseD.Either;another13.(2017·河北)—Is this Kate’s bicycle?—No,___ is under the tree. She put it there this morning. ( )A.hisB.hersC.mineD.yours14.(2017·泰安)—I’m a little hungry,Mum!—There are some apple pies on the table.You may take ___ . （）A.itB.thisC.thatD.one15.(2017·河南)His name is James,but he usually calls ___ Jim. ( )A.heB.himC.hisD.himself。
