【初三英语试题精选】2018中考英语阅读理解(一)复习题(中考题外研版)

2017-2018九年级英语中考第一轮复习题By Mr. Zhu一、单选题1.---- Where is your hometown?----My hometown, Hubei province, ______ the east of Henan ProvinceA.lies onB. is located inC. sits on C. is situated to2.---- It’s going to be my ______ this time.---- No, I’ve paid the bill.A.turnB. paymentC. treatD. treatment3.One of the problems of old age is that your memory can start _______you.A.take notes ofB. pay attention toC. make fun ofD. play tricks on4. —My money is beginning to _______ but I still can’t find any jobs.--Don’t worry. I can lend you some.A. try outB. find outC. give outD. bring out5. .—Is it OK if I keep this book?--________. I have another copy.A. Don’t mention it.B. By no meansC. Yes, that’s fineD. Go ahead , it doesn’t make sense6. .—I’ll never heat him in tennis.--You are clearly not in the same _______.A. schoolB. teamC. classD. kind7. ----How about some more apples?----Ok, I want ______．It’s delicious．A．the second one B．ones C．the one D．a second one8. --How did you do in the test?--Not so well. I _____ much better but I misread the directions for Part D.A. could doB. could have doneC. must have doneD. should do10. --What is the model plane look like?--Well, the wings of the plane are _____ of its body.A. more than the length twiceB. twice more than the lengthC. more than twice the lengthD. more twice than the length11. What _____ time it is to listen to a speech having nothing to do with you!A. wasteB. wastesC. a waste ofD. a waste for12．----Volunteering is becoming _____ popular in China．----Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves．A．naturally B．successfully C．sincerely D．increasingly 13. ．----There’s coffee and tea; you can have _____．----Thanks．A．either B．each C．one D．it14. — Do you know Mr. Black?— No. I hear he is a teacher, but I ________ him before.A. had never seenB. didn't seeC. would never seeD. have never seen15. —Can you tell me ____ the prize, Tom?—Last year.A. when you gotB. when did you getC. when will you getD. when you will get二、完形填空A group of adults, highly succeeded in their jobs, went to visit their old professor. Soon they began to __16__ the stress in work and life.The professor went to the kitchen and returned __17__ a pot of coffee and all kinds of cups — crystal (水晶的), glass, plastic; some nice looking, some plain looking; some __18__, some cheap. And he told them to help __19__ to the coffee.When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said, “I’ve noticed that all the nice looking expensive cups were __20__, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones. While it is __21__ for you to take only the best for yourselves, that is the root of your __22__ and stress.You know that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee, __23__ you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, __24__ you consciously went for the best cups.Now consider this: Life is the coffee. The jobs, money and __25__ in society are the cups. They are just __26__ to hold life, and the type of cup does not change the quality of our life. Sometimes, by __27__ only on the cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee that God has __28__ us. God offers us the coffee, not the cups. Please enjoy your coffee!”The happiest people don’t have the best of everything. They just make __29__ of everything. Live simply. Love generously. Care deeply. Speak __30__. And leave the rest to God.16. A. think of B. thank for C. complain about D. drop out17. A. for B. at C. in D. with18. A. expensive B. ordinary C. strong D. serious19. A. them B. themselves C. him D. everyone20. A. mixed up B. left C. taken up D. refused21. A. normal B. important C. impossible D. necessary22. A. thoughts B. failure C. questions D. problems23. A. Who B. How much C. What D. That24. A. and B. but C. so D. or25. A. position B. age C. health D. purpose26. A. cups B. tools C. bags D. bowls27. A. putting B. getting C. turning D. concentrating28. A. taught B. provided C. returned D. bought29. A. fun B. use C. the best D. the worst30. A. kindly B. sadly C. rudely D. seriously二、阅读理解(A)After 21 years of marriage, my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and see a movie. She said, “I love you, but I know this other woman loves you too, and she would love to spend some time with you.”The other woman that my wife wanted me to visit was my mother, who has been a widow (寡妇) for 19 years, but my busy work and my three children had made it impossible to visit her often.That night I called to invite her to go out for dinner.She thought about it for a moment, and then said, “I would like that very much.”That Friday after work, as I drove over to pick her, I was a bit nervous. When I arrived at her house, I noticed that she, too, seemed to be nervous about our date.We went to a nice restaurant. After we sat down, I had to read the menu. Her eyes couldn’t see clearly.“Now, you can relax,” I smiled.During the dinner, we had an agreeable conversation about each other’s life.As we arrived at her house later, she said, “I’ll go out with you again, but only you let me invite you.” I agreed.A few days later, my mother died of a heart attack. I didn’t have a chance to do anything for her. Sometime later, I received an envelope with a copy of a restaurant receipt (收据) from the same place where my mother and I had dined. There were some words on the receipt saying, “I paid this bill in advance. I wasn’t sure if I could be there. I paid for two plates—one for you and the other for your wife. You will never know what that night me ant for me. I love you, my son.”At that moment I understood the importance of saying, in time, “I love you.” I know we must give our loved ones the time they deserved(应得), because it shouldn’t be put off until some other time.31. The wife’s suggestion on dating another woman showed ____A. she couldn’t go to see her by herself.B. her husband hadn’t gone to see his mother for quite a timeC. her husband’s mother wanted to have a meal outsideD. her husband’s mother would have a heart attack32. The man read the menu because ___A. his mother couldn’t see clearlyB. his mother couldn’t read at allC. he knew what to orderD. he wanted her mother to relax33.The word “agreeable” in the reading means ___A. successfulB. interestingC. seriousD. pleasant34. The man said “Now, you can relax,” to her mother because_______A. the restaurant was very niceB. she seemed to be nervousC. she was ill at the timeD. he would pay for the dinner35. We learn from the reading that ____A. the man found it important to day “I love you” in timeB. the mother asked her son to invite her again after the mealC. a copy of receipt came from a different restaurantD. the man’s wife was not getting well with Mother(B)Maybe you have seen this in schools: some students are studying nearly all the time but they just pass their exams, while some others may spend much less time on their books but do much better in exams. How could this happen? People used to think that hard work is the only way to success, but now they have understood that smart work can make them succeed, too.Hard workers don't mind working for long hours, while smart workers always think of several different answers to these questions, "Why should I suffer this?” ” Isn't there a better way to do this? Thanks to these people, we can use computers instead of the abacus now. Progressing in every field(领域) is the direct result of "try to find a better way" by smart workers.There was a large soap factory in Japan. Once it received an unusual letter from someone who complained that there was no soap in the soapbox he bought.How could empty soapboxes go out of the factory? The engineers checked the producing and packing. The producing was fine, but in about one in ten thousand cases( 情况), the packing machine let an empty soapbox go. There was no need to spend a lot of money repairing tile machine for such a small problem. The engineer soon worked out a solution, he put a huge X－ray machine and two large computers to find out the empty soapboxes. After teaching the workers how to use it, he sat down in his seat, exhausted."Sir, we could have solved the problems in a much simpler and cheaper way." a worker said."Really? How?" "We can put a huge fan near the packing machine. The wind coming from the fan will blow away the empty boxes, leaving the other boxes with soap".See, this is smart work. In order to succeed, we should not only work hard like the engineer, but also think smart like this worker.( )36. Some students spend less time on schoolwork but do better in exams__________.A. because of their hard workB. because of different educationC. because they try to find a better wayD. because they study for a longer time( )37. Someone wrote to the soap factory and complained thatA. the soapbox that he bought was emptyB. the soap was too expensiveC. the soap that he bought was terribleD. their service was very bad ( )38. ______is a simpler and cheaper way to solve the problemA. Repairing the machineB. Putting a huge fanC. Putting two large computersD. Putting a huge X－ray machine ( )39. The underlined phrase "blow away" in the passage means_____.A. 停止B远离 C. 吹走D逃脱( )40. The article mainly tells us we should ______ in order to succeed.A. work hard for long hours and study all timeB. work hard like the Engineer and think smart like the workerC. spend much less time on our schoolwork than beforeD. spend enough money repairing the machine for any problem©BALTIMORE. MARYLAND—An old postcard changed the lives of an eleven-year-old boy and a very sick woman. The postcard had a picture of the steamship Titanic. The Titanic was the largest ocean ship in the world. It hit an iceberg and sank on April 14. 1912. More than 1,500 of the 2,200 people on the ship were killed.The postcard was passed from one person to another for more than 80 years. Then it appeared at a card show for people who liked to collect postcards. An eleven-year-old boy, Joey Russell, came to the show with his grandfather. His grandfather knew everything about the Titanic and its trip from England to New York. “Let’s buy that postcard.” he told Joey. “It will be important someday. ”Two years later, Joey’s grandfather took him on a special trip. They went on a trip to the North Atlantic ocean to watch as workers pulled the Titanic up from the bottom of the ocean. Joey put his special postcard in his bag for the trip. On the ship, Joey met Edith Haisman. This woman was on the Titanic when it sank. She was one of the people who were rescued. Joey pulled the postcard out of his pocket. “Please sign this, Mrs. Haisman.” he said. She was happy to write her name on the back of the postcard.When Joey got home. he put the postcard away and forgot about it, Then Kate Shelley, one of Joey’s frien ds, told him that her mother was very sick. She needed an operation. but there was a problem. The operation was very expensive, and the family needed $80, 000 to pay for it. Friends and relatives tried to help. But where could they get so much money?Then when Joey went to see the new movie “Titanic”, he had an idea. “Millions of people are seeing this movie and reading about the Titanic.” Joey thought. He remembered the old postcard with Edith Haisman’s signature on it. “Maybe I can sell it for some money. Then I can help Kate’s mom. ”Joey told his mother and father about his idea to help Mrs. Shelley. His parents helped him try to sell the postcard to the person who would pay the most money for it. Joey’s story was on television and in newspapers. Joey and Kate even went to New York to be on a national TV show. After the show, many people called in to offer money for the Titanic card. Someone bought it for $60. 000.Joey’s kind heart and the old Titanic postcard worked together to save a woman’s life.( )41. Which of the following is NOT true about the old postcard?A. The Titanic was the largest steamship in the world in 1912.B. The steamship Titanic hit an iceberg and sank about a hundred years agoC. Over two thousand passengers were killed in the ocean accident.D. More than eighty years had passed before the postcard belonged to Joey.( )42. Joey Russell _________.A. decided to buy the postcard at a shopB. showed great interest in collecting postcardsC. took the postcard with him to see Mrs. ShelleyD. asked Mrs. Haisman to sign her name on his postcard( )43. The underlined word “rescued” means__________ in the passage?A. be made safe from danger.B. be on an ocean trip.C. be working on board.D. be asked to sell the postcard.( )44. Joey Russell had the idea of selling his old postcard for money when_________.A. Kate Shelley told him of her mother’s sickness.B. he went to see the new movie “Titanic”.C. he was reading the new book of Titanic.D. he remembered Mrs. Haisman’s signat ure on his card.( )45. Which of he following may be the best title for this passage?A. Grandfather and GrandsonB. Helping a PatientC. A Kind-hearted BoyD. A Special Postcard. 四．阅读填词There once was a king who gave a prize to the artist who would paint the best picture of peace. Many artists a 86 to get it. The king looked at all the pictures. But there were only two he really liked, and he had to have a c 87 between them. One picture was of a calm lake. The lake was a perfect mirror for p 88 mountains all around it. All who saw this picture thought that it was a perfect picture of peace.The other picture had mountains, too. But these were rugged（崎岖的）. Above was ana 89 sky, from which rain fell and in which lightning played. This did not look peaceful in the s 90 .But when the king looked closely, he saw behind the waterfall a tiny bush g 91 in a crack(裂缝) in the rock. In the bush a mother bird had built her nest. There, in the middle of the rush running water, sat the mother bird on her nest — in perfect peace.Which picture do you think won the prize? The king chose the second one. Do you know why?“Because,” e 92 the king, “peace does not mean to be in a place w 93 there is no noise, trouble, or hard work. Peace means to be in the midst(在……中央)of all those things and still be calm in your h 94 . That is the real m 95 of peace.”46. a 47. c 48. p 49. a 50. s51. g 52. e 53. w 54. h 55. m。

2018年中考英语阅读理解练习题及答案mails within a minuteGiving all kinds of information is probably the biggest advantage of the Inter We can use search engines to find the information we need Just type in a keyword or keywords and the search engine will give us a list of suitable websites to look atWe can enjoy a lot on the Inter by downloading games, visiting chat rooms or surfing （浏览）websites There are some games for free We can meet neand interesting people in the chat noe can also listen to musicand see filmsNo,there is a lot of service on the Inter such as online banking ,job finding and ticket buying We canalso do shopping and find nearly all kinds of goods Sometimes we can find something that is quite good but very cheap26Homany main advantages of the Inter are talked about in the passage?A ThreeB FourC FiveD Six27What fact doesn’t the passage provide?A We can find almost anything we want to knoon the InterB Some games on the Inter are freeC We can buy most things we need on the InterD Goods on the Inter are more expensive than those in real shops28Which title best gives the main idea of the passage?A Online Shopping。

2018年中考英语阅读理解复习题及答案city Cinema this weekA oneB twoC threeD four( ) 7If you want to see the film which was directed by Feng Xiaogang, go to the cinema on________A MondayB ThursdayC FridayD Saturda y( ) 8Children can pay only _____ when they want to see a film on SundayA 5B 10C 15D grandparents were from China They all have black eyes and black hair But they are not Chinese citizens They are not people of the People’s Republic of China For example, we all knothe famous scientist C NYang (杨振宁) H e got the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1957 Chinese people love him But he is an American citizen( ) 16“ABC” in this passage means “____________”A three English lettersB a kind of bananaC Chinese born in AmericaD Americans born in China( ) 17Chinese in Western countries are called “banana persons” because _______A their bodies are white inside but yellooutsideB they think like Westerners but look like ChineseC they were born in China but got to study in AmericaD they like to eat bananas( )18he underlined word “blood” may probably mean__________A 国籍B 血统C 爱心D 皮肤( )19NYang is mentioned (提到) here to shothat ____________A American Chinese are greatB We love American Chinese。

2018外研版中考英语复习阅读理解(二)题(中考题)考点跟踪突破45 阅读理解(二)(一)(2018，达州)In modern society，people use money every dayIt seems that it is very important in our lifeThat’s because without money you can’t buy any goods (商品) you wantBut I think fepeople knothe history of moneyLong ago，people did not need moneyThey lived on wild animals，fruits and other plantsAs time passed，people learned to raise animals and cropsSometimes，families produced more than they needed，so they started to trade with other familiesLater，people began to use money as a means of exchangeHowever，it was not the kind of money we use todayThey used shells，rice，salt，large stones，etcDuring the 600s BC，people began using coins as moneyThey soon found that coins were easier to carry than goods and lasted a long timeLater，countries began to make their own coinsThe Chinese were the first to use paper money，probably as early as the 11th centuryThe Italian traveler Marco Polo sathe Chinese using money when he visited China in the 1200sHowever，European countries did not start using paper money until 1600s Today，we have many ways to pay for thingsWe do not use coins or paper moneyOften，people prefer to pay for things by cardPaying with a card is easier and safer than carrying around a lot of “real” mon ey1．People used __C__ as a means of exchange before the 7th century BCA．paper money B．cardC．large stones D．coins2．From the passage，we knothat European countries used paper money in the __D__．A．11th century B．12th centuryC．16th century D．17th century3．Which of the following is TRUE in this article？__B__ A．Marco Polo was from CanadaB．Chinese used paper money earlier than ItalyC．Today people often prefer to pay for things by salt D．Carrying around much “real” money is easier and safer than paying with a card(二)(2018，丽水)Many people have a fear(害怕) of public speakingAccording to a study，it has an influence on 3 in every 4 peopleThis fact is surprising and worrying，as most jobs require some speaking abilityThe following will help you to make a speech better Write note cardsWrite main ideas on your cardsDon’t write detailsPut in some fun facts，questions，and other activities on the cards to share with the classDon’t look at your note cards for a long time while speakingIf necessary，you’re onl y going to want to have a quick look at the card for information，not read every last wordSmile at your classWhen it es time to speak，there’s nothing that draws your class into your speech than a good old fashioned smileBe happy，because you’re about to te ach your class something they didn’t knobeforeStudies have shown that smiles_are_infectious．That means once you smile，it’s hard for everyone else not to smileSo if you want your speech to gooff well，smileThat’ll make everyone smile and maybe those smiles will make you actually smileMake eye contactNothing is more boring than listening to speaker who looks at the floor or at note cardsRelaxYour class is made up of your friends and you talk to them all the timeTalk the same way nowHave a look at every person in the classroom at least onceThat way，everyone will feel like you’re munication with themAlso，you’ll look like you knohat you’re talking aboutUse hand motionsMove your hands along as you talk，using them to express your key points and keep the class interestedIt will also lead your nervous energy into a better place 4．According to the passage，__B__ of people might fear to speak in publicA．100 percent B．75 percentC．50 percent D．25 percent5．In Paragraph 3 of the passage “smiles are infectious” means __A__．A．smiles can be passed onB．it’s hard to smileC．smiles keep people fitD．people should smile every day6．Which picture matches the last paragraph best?7．The passage mainly talks about __A__．A．a boy’s speech in classB．hoto write note cardsC．the fear of public speakingD．hoto make a speech better(三)(2018，嘉兴)We are pleased to announce(宣布) the results of our petition to create a neschool festival for students to celebrate this yearThis petition，which we have had twice，has been a huge successBut this year，we have had more entries(参赛作品) than ever before!We have received many wonderful suggestions，including one that suggested there should be a festival of shoes！This was certainly a creative idea，but not surprisingly，our judges(裁判) likes other suggestions more!The winning suggestion was from Henry Chan，who suggested that there should be a festival of bicyclesIt was the judges’ favouriteHenry，who is in Grade Eight，said that he went to school by bicycle every day and enjoyed taking bicycle trips very muchHe added that so much public bicycles were in use in our city that it would be a shame not to celebrate them．As part of the festival，a bicycle trip will be organized in the cityThen students will hold a ten metre bicycle riding petition，in which anyone who can ride the slowest winsWhat’s more，you students are called on to ride bicycles to school as often as possibleThe Bicycle Festival will start on June 18th and last two daysWe hope you will take part in the festival and do your bit to protect our environment!8．This announcement is made to __D__．A．judges B．parentsC．teachers D．students9．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refers to “__D__”．A．ideas B．shoesC．bicycles D．petitions10．After this year’s Bicycle Festival，what will happen most probably？__B__A．Fewer people will use public bicyclesB．More students will ride bicycles to schoolC．The Bicycle Festival will be held every yearD．Bicycle trips to other cities will be organized11．What’s the best title for the announcement？__D__ A．Care for the EnvironmentB．Entries from Creative StudentsC．Suggestions to the StudentsD．Results of NeFestival petition(四)(2018，湖州)Born in Ghana，West Africa，in 1989，Freddy Adu has bee one of the most promising young soccer players in the worldSoccer fans have been crazy about him since 2003，when he became the youngest player to join a professional sports team in the United StatesThe next year，he became the youngest athlete ever to play in an all star game，a match in which the best players from many professional teams peteAs a child，Adu did what many children in Ghana love to do—play soccerHis mother recognized her son’s talent and encouraged it by providing soccer balls，which were expensive for themSince he had soccer balls，other children always came looking for him and played togetherEducation was very important to Adu’s mother，and she wasn’t sure that her son could receive a good educ ation in GhanaSo she tried hard and moved to Maryland，US in 1997，when he was eight years oldHis neschool friends soon noticed histalent for soccer，and the parents of one friend encouraged him to join a soccer clubThis was his first time playing organized soccer，and he helped his team from the Potomac Soccer Association win a tournament in Italy in 2000One professional Italian team was so impressed by Adu that they offered him $750，000 to play for themAdu’s mother refused the offer and thought that her eleven year old son needed to finish school first Adu did finish high school at the age of 14Nowadays，he is playing professional soccer and living with his mother in a house he bought for herHis salary with the D．C United team is $500，000 a year，and Adu is also paid to advertise products such as sports shoes and drinksAdu is happy that his mother no longer has to work at two jobs，and his fans are happy that they can watch him play their favourite sport for many years to e 12．Freddy Adu was __D__ years old when he became the youngest ever all star team playerA．eight B．tenC．thirteen D．fifteen13．Adu’s mother helped him develop his talent by __C__．A．making him play soccer every dayB．finding him a soccer coachC．offering him soccer ballsD．making him join the school team14．Which is the correct order of the following events？__D__a．Adu became the youngest professional soccer player in the USAb．Adu’s family moved to the United Statesc．Adu’s mother noticed his special ability to play soccerd．Adu is paid to advertise sports shoes and drinksA．b—c—d—a B．a—c—b—dC．d—c—a—b D．c—b—a—d15．What can we learn from the passage？__D__A．As a child，Adu taught other children to play soccer in his hometownB．Adu moved to the USA because there were no soccer teams in GhanaC．Adu helped his team win a tournament and got $750，000 in Italy in 2000D．Adu gets more than $500，000 a year and lives happily with his mother no。

2018中考英语真题（附答案）一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共计20分）略二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. There Is ____old piano in______corner of the living room.A. an; theB. an; 不填C. a; theD. a; a22. ---She is too busy to help us finish the work---Let’s do it______A. herselfB. myselfC. itselfD. ourselves23. I am afraid we cannot ______to take a taxi. Let s goby underground insteadA. refuseB. affordC. forgetD. fall24. Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden_______.A. competitionB. interviewC. treasureD. tradition25. Tianjin is one of_______cities in China.A. bigB. biggerC. the biggestD. the bigger26. Mum asked me to______for dinner.A. lay the tableB. go to sleepC. keep a diaryD. lake a vacation27. In the picture, he sits ______me, looking very happy.A. besideB. amongC. upD. through28. ---Can you open a gift______after you receive it In England?---Yes. We don’t have to wait.A. mainB. immediatelyC. nearlyD.loudly29. ---Must I come before 6: 30 tomorrow?---No. You______ There will be plenty of time.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. couldn’tD. needn’t30. Tony was drawing a picture_______ I was doing my homework.A. ifB. becauseC. whileD. until 31. ---Jerry, have youever been to the Great Wall?---Yes. I______ there with my parents lastyearA. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone32. Harry invited me_______with him when his parents were out of town.A. stayB. stayedC. stayingD. to stay33. Dr Bethune ________ still________in both China and Canada todayA. is; rememberedB. is; rememberingC. will; rememberD. has; remembered34. ---Please tell me______.---At ten o’clockA. where you have your English lessonB. where do you have your English lessonC. what time you have your English lessonD. what time do you have your Englishlesson35. ---Tom fell of hisbike and hurt his knee.---________.A. Pretty goodB. That s too badC. That s funnyD. That s a good idea三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）My name is Damian Costa. I was born in a small village in Italy in 1952. I spent the first few Years of my life there before my family 36 to Perth AustraliaWe arrived in Australia in the summer of 1957. I went to 37 and I had to attend special classes to learn English as all the lessons were taught in English.We did not have much 38. so we lived very simply. My parents worked as cleaners. They earned（挣钱）just enough for us to survive（维持生活）and＿39 a little money. My father had always wanted to 40 a small restaurant. Finally. 41 tenyears of hard work, in June1967, he managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeria（比萨饼店）.42 business was slow at first, it soon got better. I helped out at the pizzeria after school and at weekends. Just two years after we 43 my father decidedthat we needed a full-time waiter. Then he decided to 44 me the art of makingwood-fired pizzas.Today we have three branches(分店),in Perth. Sydney and Adelaide. My children have 45 learned how to make pizzas and they quite enjoy it. I hope to pass on the business to them.36.A.returned B.movedC.pointedD.connected37.A.school B.hospitalC.churchD.business38.A.paper B.illnessC.healthD.money39.A.save B.borrowC.shareD.choose40.A.sell B.seeC.openD.leave41.A.before B.afterC.duringD.between42.A.Because B.IfC.AlthoughD.Whether43.A.played B.relaxedC.startedD.stopped44.A.like B.teachC.believeD.lend45.A.perhaps B.neverC.hardlyD.also四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

2018年中考模拟测试（一）英语科试题（时间：90分钟满分：120分）欢迎你参加这次测试，祝你取得好成绩！第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）I. 听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。

每个句子读一遍。

A B C D E1._______2. ________3. _________4. __________5. __________ II. 听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。

每个句子读两遍。

6. A. Because I was lucky. B. Because I finished it on time.C. Because I left it at home.7. A. I lost my keys. B. I woke up at 7:00. C. It happened in class.8. A. I don’t b elieve it. B. Congratulations. C. Have a great time.9. A. I like swimming. B. I speak English very well.C. I’m going to join the school band.10. A. No problem. B. No thanks. C. I’m sorry about it.III. 对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

请听第一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。

11. What happened to Sarah?A. Her car hit a man.B. A car hit her.C. Her car hit a man’s car.12. Who broke the traffic rules?A. Sarah.B. The driver.C. The man.请听第二段对话，回答第13-15小题。

2018中考英语完形填空(一)复习题(外研版中考题)考点跟踪突破42 完形填空(一)(一)(2018，抚州)Why is it important for Lee to study English？After Chinese，the language that is most spoken in the world is __1__．Experts say that 300 million people speak English as a __2__ language and another 500 million people speak it as a second languageEnglish __3__ by almost a billion people in the world and 83% of the world’s __4__ are written in EnglishBut people think that there will be __5__ emails in Chinese than in EnglishLee is studying English because he wants to be a __6__，and he knows that English is the international language of scienceMost scientists write in EnglishLee’s father is a scientist，and __7__ Lee’s father is going to an important scientific meeting in Hong KongAll the discussions will be __8__ EnglishLee’s cousin Wei Ling wants to work for an airline when she __9__ schoolShe needs English for this because English is the __10__ language used on airlines and all pilots speak EnglishWei Ling is going on an English course this summer to __11__ EnglishDavid Zhang was born and lived in the USAThat’s __12__ he has an English nameHis family __13__ to live in China last year and David is at Lee’s schoolDavid speaks English __14__，but his Chinese isn’t very goodIn the summer holidays，David and Lee are planning to spend time together so that they can help each __15__．Their plan is thisOn Monday they speak English，on Tuesday they speak Chinese，and s o onTheir teacher says it’s a very good plan( D )1AGerman B．FrenchC．Russian D．English( A )2Afirst B．second C．third D．fourth( C )3Auses B．used C．is used D．was used( B )4Aletters B．emails C．articles D．postcards( A )5Amore B．fewer C．better D．worse( C )6Apilot B．doctorC．scientist D．secretary( D )7Alast year B．last weekC．last month D．next month( B )8Awith B．in C．by D．of( B )9Aleft B．leavesC．is leaving D．has left( D )10Anational B．naturalC．local D．international( A )11Aimprove B．translateC．read D．write( C )12Awhere B．when C．why D．what( A )13Acame back B．wrote backC．gave back D．took back( C )14Abadly B．slowlyC．perfectly D．carefully( B )15Aanother B．otherC．others D．the other(二)(2018，泰州)What es to your mind when you talk about donations？You probably think of a group of people with __16__ in hand askingpeople to donate moneyBut my school came up with a __17__ way of raising funds—Fun NightFun Night is like a partyStudents pay money to get in and have dinner at schoolThe __18__ they pay will go towards helping poor children __19__．Two months ago，I took part in Fun NightThere were all kinds of __20__ in Fun NightThe most popular game was the “jousting ring”(夺环)．I “jousted” with several of my __21__ and managed to knock plenty of them off the ring__22__，they developed different strategies(策略) to win，such as starting in a crouched position(蹲姿) to gather more strength when pushingSometimes they attacked me __23__ I was readyIt would usually be __24__ as cheating(作弊)，bu t we didn’t care and __25__ playingAfter all(毕竟)，it was just a game，not __26__．The best of Fun Night was not the fun activitiesThe fact was that we raised a lot of money by having a __27__ timeA lot of students at my school wouldn’t __28__ money if they were simply asked to hand it overBut this kind of event not only made them __29__ to give，but also allowed them to have a great time playing games with friendsI realized that __30__ can be funWe raised 2，000 yuan on that night( A )16Aboxes B．booksC．schoolbags D．clothes( B )17Amon B．differentC．silly D．realistic( D )18Asit B．attentionC．stationery D．money( B )19Ain danger B．in needC．in trouble D．in love( C )20Aspeeches B．subjectsC．games D．lessons( D )21Aneighbours B．cousinsC．visitors D．friends( A )22AHowever B．LuckilyC．Otherwise D．Hopefully( A )23Abefore B．unless C．after D．if( B )24Anamed B．consideredC．described D．discovered( C )25Afinished B．startedC．continued D．stopped( A )26Aa petition B．an opinionC．a research D．an experiment( B )27Atiring B．hard C．long D．good( C )28Asave B．make C．donate D．spend( B )29Aafraid B．glad C．sorry D．angry( D )30Afriendship B．knowledgeC．charity D．experience(三)It snowed againMy seventh Christmas was round the cornerI dreamed of getting the present from Father Christmas until my elder sister dropped the bomb“There is no Father Christmas”I ran to my grandmother’s house，for she always told the truthGrandma was at homeI told __31__ everything“No Father Christmas？”she was a little __32__．“Don’t believe itPut on your coat，and let’s go”“Go？Where，Grandma？” I asked“Kerby’s Store”As we walked through its doorsGrandma handed me the dollars and said“Take the __33__ and buy something for someone who needs itI’ll wait for you in the car”Then she turned and walked out of the Kerby’sFor a feseconds I just stood there，holding the money，wondering __34__ to buy，and who to buy it forI thought of __35__ I knewmy family，my friends，my neighboursI suddenly thought of Bobbie Decker，a __36__ with bad breath and messy hairHe sat right behind me __37__ Mrs Pollack’s classBobbie __38__ went to any party during the winterHis mother always wrote a note，telling the teacher that he had a cough，__39__ we all knethat he didn’t have a cough，and he didn’t have a coatI decided to buy Bobbie a red warm coat __40__ he would likeThat evening, grandma helped me wrap the coat in Christmas paper and ribbons，and __41__“To BobbieFrom Father Christmas” on itGrandma told me Father Christmas never let people knothat he __42__ themThen she drove me over to Bobbie’s house，telling that I was helping Father Christmas __43__ the presents Grandma parked the car along the street，and we hid behind the trees near Bobbie’s homeThen Grandma said to me“All right，Father Christmas，get going”I took a deep breath，rushed to his front door，put the present down __44__ the door，rang the doorbell and fleback to the safety of the __45__ and GrandmaWe waited breathlessly in the dark for the front door to openFinally it did，and there stood BobbieThat night，I realized that Father Christmas was alive andwell，and we were on his team( B )31Ahim B．her C．them D．you( A )32Aangry B．happy C．tired D．afraid( D )33Abook B．coat C．present D．money( A )34Awhat B．when C．where D．how( A )35Aeverybody B．nobodyC．somebody D．anybody( B )36Agirl B．boy C．man D．woman( C )37Afor B．on C．in D．with( D )38Aalways B．oftenC．sometimes D．never( C )39Aso B．if C．but D．and( B )40Awhere B．that C．who D．why( C )41Aread B．say C．write D．spell( A )42Ahelped B．believedC．taught D．made( B )43Agive up B．give awayC．put up D．put off( C )44Aon B．behind C．outside D．over( D )45Ashop B．cars C．door D．trees(四)(2018，随州)In August of 2018，Apple puter became the most popular pany in the worldHowever，Steve Jobs did not get to enjoy the __46__ because he was in bad health because of cancersOf course，any other person couldn’t __47__ the best medical care that he had got，including a liver transplant(肝移植)．I think Steve was a great __48__ leaderAfter learning about his death，I decided to find out more about Steve and share what I have __49__．In some ways，he was not much different from you and __50__．He was raised __51__ a working class parentsGrowing up he was energetic，cool and fun lovingHowever，he was __52__．He was very cleverLike any other single child，he was __53__ with fefriends，and did not knohoto share happinessHe couldn’t get on well with __54__．He didn’t knohoto make friendsBut luckily，his wife was strong enough to __55__ himHe invented Apple，had a child，and finally became __56__ and famous He became the CEO of Apple again in 1997 when the business was badHe and his team worked day and night to turn this aroundSometimes he would __57__ someone in the middle of the night about a great idea he __58__．He was a hard working workerIn 2004 he had been in bad healthIn 2018 he had a liver transplantOn October 5th，2018，he __59__．Money does not mean much if you do not have good __60__．Health is more important than material success ( A )46Asuccess B．sadnessC．decision D．work( B )47Agive B．afford C．take D．offer( C )48Aschool B．shop C．business D．factory( D )49Aheard B．read C．talked D．learned( D )50AI B．my C．myself D．me( B )51Ain B．by C．from D．with( C )52Athe same B．stupidC．different D．outgoing( A )53Aquiet B．happy C．cute D．cool( B )54Aanother B．othersC．the others D．other( C )55Asit B．hate C．stand D．love( A )56Arich B．poor C．strong D．friendly ( B )57Asay B．call C．watch D．hear( B )58Acame out B．came up with C．caught up D．picked up( C )59Agot well B．arrived inC．passed away D．came in( D )60Atime B．life C．family D．health。

九年级全册综合过关测试卷(时间：90分钟满分：100分)一、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

(原创)Have you ever seen a movie that took 12 years to film? If not，then consider __1__ Boyhood (《少年时代》)．The movie follows the life of Manson from the age of 5 to 18.In reality，Ellar Coltrane，the actor who__2__ Manson，started to shoot the movie in 2002，when he was 7 years old.In the following 12 years，the movie filmed a new part every summer，each __3__ a year in the life of Manson.When the film finished in 2013，in and out of the film，both Manson and Ellar had __4__ into adults.This epic(宏大的) idea came from Richard Linklater，director and screenwriter of Boyhood.“I've long wanted to __5__ the story of a parent­child relationship that follows a boy from the 1st grade __6__ the 12th grade and __7__ with him going off to college，” he said.Manson and his family live in Texas.In 2002，when he was 5 years old，his parents got divorced(离婚)．Manson and his sister Samantha stayed with their __8__．Their father was __9__ to visit them during weekends.As Manson grew up __10__ his public school life，a lot happened: his mother remarried twice; he __11__ precious(宝贵的) time with his father; he found his __12__ in photography; he dated(约会) girls; he became a college freshman.Manson's life is an __13__ one.There are difficulties，but few false traumas(伤痛)．Many people regard Boyhood as their favourite coming­of­age drama of the year.Both The Washington Post and Time magazine __14__ the film as one of their “Best movies of 2014”．“This is life as most of us experience it，and which __15__ movies document with such sharpness(深刻)，” described Time magazine.( D )1.A.watch B．to watch C．watched D．watching( C )2.A.likes B．makes C．plays D．copies( B )ing B．showing C．entering D．watching( A )4.A.grown B．became C．brought D．went( D )5.A.speak B．give C．send D．tell( B )6.A.during B．through C．past D．across( C )7.A.begins B．leaves C．ends D．helps( D )8.A.father B．aunt C．uncle D．mother( B )9.A.refused B．allowed C．moved D．led( C )10.A.while B．since C．during D．when( A )11.A.spent B．cost C．took D．paid( B )12.A.secret B．interest C．skill D．gift( B )13.A.special B．ordinary C．common D．usual( A )14.A.picked B．found C．made D．knew( D )15.A.little B．many C．much D．few二、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

外研版2018年英语中考复习《阅读理解》专题题型集训含答案外研版2018年英语中考复习专题题型集训:阅读理解类型一判断正误型话题1幽默故事Passage 1(2018原创)对症下药Mr.Smith works in an office. He's very busy and he has no time to rest. Every evening, when he comes back from his office, he always feels tired and wants to go to bed early, but his wife often has something interesting to tell him after dinner. She keeps talking until it's too late. But Mr.Smith has to get up early in the morning.One day Mr.Smith felt terrible and couldn't go to work. He went to see a doctor with his wife. Before he said what the matter was with him,his wife told the doctor all. The doctor got the reason and said to Mrs. Smith，“Here is a bottle of medicine for your husband and some pills for you.”“For me？” the woman said in surprise, “I'm fine. I don't need any medicine！”“I don't think so, madam.” said the doctor, “They're sleeping pills(安眠药). Your husband will soon be all right if you take them！”根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的为“T”，错误的为“F”。

九年级全册综合过关测试卷(时间：90分钟满分：100分)一、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

(原创)Have you ever seen a movie that took 12 years to film? If not，then consider __1__ Boyhood (《少年时代》)．The movie follows the life of Manson from the age of 5 to 18.In reality，Ellar Coltrane，the actor who__2__ Manson，started to shoot the movie in 2002，when he was 7 years old.In the following 12 years，the movie filmed a new part every summer，each __3__ a year in the life of Manson.When the film finished in 2013，in and out of the film，both Manson and Ellar had __4__ into adults.This epic(宏大的) idea came from Richard Linklater，director and screenwriter of Boyhood.“I've long wanted to __5__ the story of a parent­child relationship that follows a boy from the 1st grade __6__ the 12th grade and __7__ with him going off to college，” he said.Manson and his family live in Texas.In 2002，when he was 5 years old，his parents got divorced(离婚)．Manson and his sister Samantha stayed with their __8__．Their father was __9__ to visit them during weekends.As Manson grew up __10__ his public school life，a lot happened: his mother remarried twice; he __11__ precious(宝贵的) time with his father; he found his __12__ in photography; he dated(约会) girls; he became a college freshman.Manson's life is an __13__ one.There are difficulties，but few false traumas(伤痛)．Many people regard Boyhood as their favourite coming­of­age drama of the year.Both The Washington Post and Time magazine __14__ the film as one of their “Best movies of 2014”．“This is life as most of us experience it，and which __15__ movies document with such sharpness(深刻)，” described Time magazine.( D )1.A.watch B．to watch C．watched D．watching( C )2.A.likes B．makes C．plays D．copies( B )ing B．showing C．entering D．watching( A )4.A.grown B．became C．brought D．went( D )5.A.speak B．give C．send D．tell( B )6.A.during B．through C．past D．across( C )7.A.begins B．leaves C．ends D．helps( D )8.A.father B．aunt C．uncle D．mother( B )9.A.refused B．allowed C．moved D．led( C )10.A.while B．since C．during D．when( A )11.A.spent B．cost C．took D．paid( B )12.A.secret B．interest C．skill D．gift( B )13.A.special B．ordinary C．common D．usual( A )14.A.picked B．found C．made D．knew( D )15.A.little B．many C．much D．few二、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

题型三阅读理解训练一广告图表类Passage 1(2017，金华)How to Use This BookG1An Introduction to Literary TermsL1Unit 1 Is there a differencebetween reality and truth？1Connect to the Big Question2V ocabulary Workshop4Word Analysis5Lesson 1 Luck: Dialogue6Reading Unlucky Winners7Connect to Writing Background Knowledge Paragraph9Extension Activity: Write a Problem and Solution Essay9 Lesson 2 Gender and Wages: Dialogue10Reading Women's Wage Gap11Connect to Writing Use Questions13Extension Activity: Write a Research Report13Lesson 3 Happiness: Dialogue14Reading Happy Together15Connect to Writing Cause and Effect Paragraph17Extension Activity: Write a Poem17Lesson 4 Danger: Dialogue18Reading Shark Story19Connect to Writing Cause and Effect Paragraph21Connect to the Big Question211．How many lessons are there in Unit 1? _C__A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.2．If you want to learn how to poem, you can get help in _C__.A. Lesson 1B. Lesson 2C. Lesson 3D. Lesson 43．Where can we most probably read such a page? _B__A. In a magazine.B. In a textbook.C. In a newspaper.D. In a dictionary.Passage 2 (2017，杭州)VICTOR'SHOME CONTACT TYPE OF TRIPV ACATIONUse the search bar to find your perfect trip.Book or buy today for big savings！ＫFor more information, click HEREBeach Vacations ★★★If you want a beach vacation, we can offer you a choice of some of the most beautiful beaches in the world. Why not experience the soft white sand and clear water of St. Vincent in the Caribbean? The beaches are perfect, the water is warm, and you can relax at your luxury(豪华) hotel.Backpacking Trip ★★★If you like to stay in youth hostels(青年旅社) or bed and breakfast(B&Bs)on a backpacking trip, we can plan your trip and book all your transportation and accommodation(食宿). With an InterRail card, you can travel cheaply by train everywhere in Europe. In America, you can travel by bus, by plane, or by train. We can help you find the best way to save your money.Tours★★★Interested in a tour of some great cities? Try our Essential Europe Tour! It includes two nights in Rome, Venice, Lucerne, Paris, and London. You travel by plane and by bus, and we make it all the arrangements(安排)for you. You stay in three-star hotels, eat in fantastic restaurants, and visit all the top tourists sights and museums with an experienced guide.Active Vacations ★★★If you want to be active when you are on vacation, then try an active vacation. This fantastic trip offers you a chance to go mountain biking, hiking and climbing in Lima, Peru. You stay in a friendly guesthouse and eat fresh local food. You can also book short journeys into nearby towns to visits the sights and local markets. Ｋ1．What can you do when you go on Essential Europe Tour?_B__A. Experience long walks along the seaside.B. Visit museums with an experienced guide.C. Travel by train everywhere in Europe.D. Book trips to visit local markets.2．Which of the following will provide you with a chance to go mountain biking? __D__A. Beach Vacations.B. Backpacking Trip.C. Tours.D. Active Vacations.3．Who will probably choose Backpacking Trip? _C__A．A newly married couple who want to go shopping.B．A family with children who'd like to enjoy food.C．A man who wants to spend less money on a journey.D．A businessman who plans to stay at a luxury hotel.Passage 3 (2017，江西)Bletchley ParkOpening Hours: Every day(Christmas & New Year's Day)Weekdays: 9：30 am －5pm, Weekends 10：30 am－5pmPrice：Adults ￡10 Children(12－16) ￡6Children under 12 Free Tickets bought online 20% offNRM(National Railway Museum)Opening Hours：Weekdays 10：00 am －6：00 pmMuseum Admission(门票)：FREETEL: 08448 153 139For big trains, bigger stories and the biggest free day out, come to the world's largest railwaymuseum. Best of all it's FREE.Yew Tree FarmAdd：A3400 Stratford RoadTel: 01564 792 701Free admissionOpening Hours：TUE-SUN 10 am－5pmA modern shopping village made up of sixteen beautiful houses and a coffee shop in a yard offeringall kinds of products from around the world.1.When can we visit National Railway Museum? _A__A. On weekdays.B. On Sundays.C. On Saturdays.D. Every day.2．Where can we shop and enjoy a cup of coffee? _B__A. In Bletchley Park.B. On Yew Tree Farm.C. At National Railway Museum.D. On the big trains in NRM.3．Which of the following is TRUE? _D__A. Bletchley Park has the longest daily opening hour.B. We can email Yew Tree Farm for more information.C. We can visit National Railway Museum at nine thirty.D. An adult can buy a ticket to Bletchley Park online for ￡8.Passage 4 (2017，南通)There are some facts about sweet potatoes you probably don't know.First Found in American CountriesThey're in the family of plants that includes morning glories(牵牛花) and are in a different family than yams(山药)．Yams are from Africa and are more closelyrelated to lilies(百合花).A 5 000-Year-Old FoodWhen Christopher Columbus arrived in American countries in the 15th century, sweet potatoes were already a main crop.He took some with him back to Spain and by the 16th century, gardens all over Europe were growing them.A Healthy ChoiceWhite potatoes may be cheaper than sweet potatoes but sweet potatoes have more nutritional(营养的)value.Also，white potatoes can lead to blood sugar problem andsome other health problems.Health Facts◆A Rich Source of Beta­Carotene(β­胡萝卜素)This powerful Beta­Carotene gives sweet potatoes their yellow，gold，or orange coloring and changes to vitamin A in your body.It's thought to reduce the risk of certain types of cancer and provide protection against heart disease.◆High in Fiber(纤维)，Low in FatSweet potatoes are high in fiber which is great for health. Also, they contain verylittle fat.1.What can we know about sweet potatoes from the passage? _C__A. Sweet potatoes were first found in Africa.B. The family of sweet potatoes includes yams.C. Sweet potatoes are from American countries.D. Sweet potatoes are closely related to lilies.2．From the passage we know that _A__.A. sweet potatoes have a history of 5000 yearsB. Columbus was the first to find sweet potatoesC. white potatoes are cheaper but more valuableD. sweet potatoes often cause health problems3．Sweet potatoes are good to people because they are rich in _D__.A. fatB. vitamin AC. sugarD. Beta­Carotene.Passage 5 (2017，南京)Just like a car engine needs petrol(汽油)，your body needs fuel(燃料；养料). It_needs_food!The things you eat and drink are turned into energy.You need energy for everything—playing, walking, running, thinking—even sleeping.Feeling hungry may mean you are running low on energy. If it is not mealtime, you may need a snack to refuel.But what sort of snack should you eat? This is like choosing the right fuel for a car. Some cars, such as racing cars, need the best fuel to go fast and keep their engines running smoothly.So, if you want to be at your most lively, choose the best fuel. This means eating healthy snacks. There is no better way to keep your engine running smoothly！Healthy Snacks Eat these often.Unhealthy Snacks Eat these only sometimes.·Nuts·Seeds·Dried fruit ·Fresh vegetables ·Fresh fruit·Chips·Lollies ·Soft drinks ·Chocolate bars ·Biscuits1．What does “It” means in the underlined sentence “It_needs_food！” _C__ A. Fuel. B. Petrol.C. Your body.D. A car engine.2．When you are running low on engine, you may feel _B__.A. smoothB. hungryC. livelyD. energetic3．The writer thinks it is better to _D__.A. eat chips and biscuitsB. eat healthy snacks at mealtimesC. eat seeds than vegetablesD. eat healthy snacks between mealsPassage 6 (2017，长沙改编)1．The Youth Daily newspaper group offers everything below EXCEPT __B__ to the editors.A. free lunchB. all medical costC. public holidaysD. seven days' paid leave2．If you want to get the job, you can _C__ The Youth Daily newspaper group first.A. callB. visitC. emailD. write to3．From the chart(图表), we know that _A__.A. applicants are required to be good at writingB. anyone who has worked for two years can get the jobC. workers of The Youth Daily don't need to pay for housingD. The Youth Daily newspaper group is looking for two editor­in­chief训练二学校生活类Passage 1 (2017，孝感改编)Mr. Smith is fifty years old. He began to teach in a middle school twenty­six years ago. He works hard and always comes to his office on time. He expects his students to be honest and is strict with them. Some of his students become famous people, but they still remember him and often write to him. Of course the old man is proud of it.This term he began to teach Grade One. Some of the new students were told about him, but the others didn't know him well. He told them how to be an honest person. He gave them several examples and said, “I hate telling a lie most. ”Before class was over, he told all his students to finish Exercise 8 in Unit 1. The next morning, as soon as he came into the classroom, he asked, “Who's finished Exercise 8？”A few students put up their hands. He shook his head and said, “Open your workbooks and see whether there's Exercise 8 in Unit 1 or not？”The students had a look at their workbooks and their faces turned red at once.1. How long has Mr. Smith taught in the middle school? _B__A. For fifty years.B. For twenty­six years.C. For twenty years.D. For thirty­six years.2. What is Mr. Smith proud of? _C__A. All students are honest.B. He teaches math very well.C. His students often write to him.D. He is strict with students.3. Mr. Smith told his students _B__.A. how to study hardB. not to tell a lieC. how to be famousD. not to be late for class4. Why did Mr. Smith tell his students to finish Exercise 8 in Unit 1? __A__A. Because he wanted to know if they were honest.B. Because Exercise 8 was very easy for them.C. Because he wanted them to do more exercises.D. Because the students could do it well.Passage 2 (2017，河南改编)Not only kids of Tiger Moms go to Harvard.Dawn Loggins of Lawndale, N．C., is on her way to Harvard, one of the eight world­famous universities in the eastern US. Nobody encouraged her to study or paid for her special classes. This girl created her own future.The teen was abandoned by her family last summer, when her parents and two sisters moved to Tennessee. She found herself homeless and had to spend the night on friends' sofas.The school bus driver learned about Dawn's situation and invited Dawn to move in with her family. Soon, Dawn had a job at Burns High School. She worked from 6 a．m. to 7: 40 a．m.before the first school bell rang. She swept floors and picked up trash again in the afternoons, before diving(跳水)into her studies in the evenings.Dawn's hard work paid off. She finished school with a 3. 9 GPA and scored 2，110 on the SA T.“There were times when I felt like it would be easiest if I gave up, ”the 18­year­old said. “But it was never in me to give up, because I realized that I was never going to be successful unless I got an education. ”Even before Dawn's family left her, she led a difficult life. Her family was poor and cups of noodles were often the only food. Dawn “studied by candlelight”because her parents couldn't afford to pay the electricity bill(电费).Dawn has now reconnected with her family. They are proud of her accomplishments(成就) and are attending her high school graduation.1. Why didn't Dawn give up her studies?A. To reconnect with her family. _C__B. To thank those who had helped her.C. To get an education to be successful.D. To realize her dream of going to Harvard.2. Who helped Dawn when she found herself homeless? _D__A. Her teachers.B. Her neighbors.C. A Tiger Mom.D. A school bus driver.3. What does the underlined word “abandoned”mean in Chinese? _B__A. 宠爱B. 抛弃C. 鼓励D. 虐待4. Which of the following words best describes Dawn? _C__A. Open­minded.B. Good­natured.C. Strong­willed.D. Warm­hearted.Passage 3 (2016，苏州)During my first two weeks at the University of California，Berkeley，I experienced some unexpected，funny，and sometimes embarrassing(令人尴尬的)situations.Allow me to share some with you.But first，let me give advice to other foreign students who plan to study in the United States.Check the weather before coming！I was very sure that California was sunny all year around so I left all my jackets and sweaters in Paris.It was a huge mistake！It rained almost every day during the first week in Berkeley.I have to say that I quickly forgot these unlucky events.Life in Berkeley is very pleasant and everything is so easy compared to Paris.For example，in only 24 hours I bought a mobile phone and made the lease(租约)agreement for a flat.What's more，almost all the shops are open on Sunday，which is very practical for me.The first thing that surprised me is that students may come late to class.They freely enter and leave the classroom many times during class. In France，students respect the teacher's lesson，so they are never late and they leave the classroom only at the end of the class.The local people in California are in general very nice，open and active，However，I amnot totally used to their habits yet.Indeed，I was used to shaking my friends' hands every day in France.During my second day at Berkeley，I shook the hand of one of my classmates whom I had met the day before and he told me“I think we already met！”Another funny story happened during the first party I attended：A girl that I met before came to hug me.I thought she wanted to kiss me like we usually do in France to say hello.So I kissed her and she seemed a little bit embarrassed.I live a great experience at present，and I would just encourage any student to become a member in a program at UC，Berkeley.1．According to the writer's advice，before students study in America，they should __C__.A．make a lease agreement for a flatB．leave their warm clothes at homeC．pay attention to the local weatherD．prepare a phone as early as possible2．When the writer's classmate said “I think we already met！”，he meant _B__.A．he and the writer had known each other in FranceB．Americans needn't shake hands when they met againC．he was not used to shaking hands with othersD．the writer had forgotten about their last meeting3．What does the writer mainly want to tell us? _A__A．His experience at UC，Berkeley.B．The relationship between classmates.C．His advice on studying abroad.D．The difference in attending a class.Passage 4I think that a great friend is a great artist who can change my feeling about life greatly.When I talk about the person who influenced me most, I must think of my best friend quickly.When I was in my university，one of my classmates sat beside me.His name is Wang Tao.He is my unforgettable friend in my life.He is good at study and handsome.Everyone knows that he is a genius (天才) of our university.He is kind­hearted and is always ready to help others.But he doesn't like others to praise him，because he think what he did is common.There is an old saying：A friend in need is a friend indeed.Wang Tao sets a good example in many parts in my life.I remembered that my mathematics was mediocre at that time，but he was excellent in solving mathematics questions.He often received high scores.Of course，I wished I could reach at his level.Since we talked all day long，he was patient and polite to answer my mathematics questions.Slowly，I made great progress in mathematics.I passed the examination finally.Then we became friends naturally.And now，I still remember his strong will to study.We know that we live in a society，so we need a lot of friends.There are two kinds of friends，good and bad，bad friends may make our life failed，while good ones make our life successful.To me，Wang Tao is a very good friend.I learned so many advantages from him，and I changed more and more excellently.We separated three months ago.Now I miss him very much，and I hoped that our friendship will continue to be just as strong after we graduate (毕业)．1．The writer believes that an excellent friend _C__.A．is a man who works on artB．can change his life slowlyC．can influence his idea about lifeD．must think of him quickly2．Which of the following about Wang Tao is NOT true according to the passage? _D__ A．He has a strong will. B．He is warm­hearted.C．He is good at maths. D．He likes art very much.3．The underlined word “mediocre” most probably means “ _B__”．A．bad B．not very goodC．the best D．very good4．What's the best title for the passage? _B__A．My university life.B．An unforgettable friend.C．How to make friends.D．How to learn maths well.训练三事物介绍类Passage 1 (2017，金华)Almost all animals need to sleep to stay healthy. But sleeping can also be dangerous because other animals may hurt those who are sleeping. This leads to many different ways of sleeping that help them stay safe. Some of these ways may surprise you!Almost all bats sleep upside down. They hang from a branch of a tree or the ceiling of a cave. Up high, bats are safe from most other animals. If they are in danger, they just fly away.A dolphin sleeps with just half its brain at a time. It must stay awake to breathe and to watch for danger. Dolphin mothers and babies can go without sleep for as long as two months to stay safe.Some ducks sleep with just half their brains, too. These ducks often sleep in a line. The ducks at both ends help to keep the group safe. They keep one eye open to watch for danger. The ducks in the middle sleep deeply with both eyes closed.Seals breathe air, but that doesn't stop some of them from sleeping underwater. They hold their breath and dive deep to sleep for up to twenty minutes at a time. Sleeping deep underwater helps these seals stay safe from animals that hunt them near the surface.Horses often sleep standing up. Their legs lock in place so they don't fall over. If a horse is lying down, it needs a long time to get up. A horse can run from danger more quickly if it is already standing.A flamingo can sleep while standing on one leg. The standing leg locks so it stays straight. The other leg remains close to the flamingo's body. Its head rests on its back. A flamingo lives (and sleeps) near many other birds to stay safe.Some seabirds can sleep while they fly. These large birds spend most of their lives over the ocean. They are in danger on the water, but they are safe in the air. They fly for many hours without flapping(拍打) their wings. Sometimes they sleep while they are flying.Would you like to sleep how they sleep?1．The animals that sleep with half their brains are _B__.A. ducks and sealsB. dolphins and ducksC. bats and dolphinsD. flamingos and seabirds2．Horses often stand up when they sleep because _A__.A. they can run from danger quicklyB. they are afraid of falling overC. this helps them to sleep deeplyD. it takes them a long time to go to sleep3．The underlined word “hunt”in Paragraph 5 probably means _D__.A. offer to helpB. come to teachC. refuse to protectD. want to kill4．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? _A__A. How animals sleepB. Sleep to stay healthyC. Sleep as animals doD. What sleeping animals are likePassage 2 (2017，嘉兴)Have you ever been in a conflict(冲突)? Do you know how to solve it? Conflict resolution is a peaceful way of trying to solve a conflict. Both sides in the conflict explain what they think happened to cause it. The person who listens to both sides is called the mediator(调解人)．After both sides tell what they think happened to cause the conflict, they discuss ways to solve it. They try to come up with a “resolution”that both sides agree to. They cannot be angry during the communication. Everyone should use good listening and attending skills while talking. If voices get too loud or it appears that someone is angry, the mediator will speak up and have them treat each other with respect. After different suggestions are shared in how to mediate the conflict, it is time fordiscussing the best solution(解决办法)．Here is an example of how conflict resolution works step by step in a school playground setting：●Someone says a student pushed him on the football field.●The person w ho w as_accused as the“pusher”says it w as actually an accident.●The person w ho w as pushed gets the mediator.●The mediator takes the t w o persons to a quieter place, a w ay from others to talk.●The mediator calms them do w n and lets them kno w he understands their feelings.●Each person describes w hat happened.●The mediator repeats w hat he heard, so it is clear to e v eryone.●The mediator asks for ideas to sol v e the problem.●The t w o persons offer their o w n solutions.●The t w o persons ha v e a discussion and come to an agreement.●The mediator makes sure the persons follo w the solution.●The mediator offers praise for sol v ing the problem.Conflict resolution can be used in many environments. It encourages people to tell what really happened, to share their feelings, and to work together peacefully to solve the problem. It offers people workable steps to reach an agreement with the help of a mediator.1．According to the passage, if two students have had a fight, they had better _B__.A. call the policeB. get a mediatorC. ask parents for ideasD. describe the fight to teachers2．In conflict resolution, the mediator's job is to _B__.A．describe what really happened to both sidesB．help both sides reach an agreement in a proper wayC．listen to both sides and then punish the trouble makerD．write down what both sides have explained in the communication3．The underlined words “was_accused” in this passage might mean “_C__”in Chinese.A. 被惩罚B. 被轻视C. 被指责D. 被否定4．The writer gives the example in the passage in order to _D__.A．show how a mediator works in a football matchB．help us know the importance of a mediator in daily lifeC．show how conflict resolution is used in different environmentsD．help us clearly understand the workable steps in conflict resolutionPassage 3 (2017，温州)For centuries, people around the world have invented many sports. It's no surprise that more and more unusual sports have appeared.Human TowersEvery two years, there is a strange but fun competition—Human Towers in Spain The first prize goes to the highest tower. In 2015, a group of players from China and Spain set a world record: a nine-person-high human tower. In this exciting event, any visitor can hold out his arms with the local people and cheer together.Cheese Rolling Championships (锦标赛)Cheese Rolling Championships take place in May every year in Britain. It is a traditional sport with the strongest smell in the world. Hundreds of people watch it on Coopers Hill. In the game, a cheese wheel of 3. 5 kg runs quickly down the hill. All the players run after it, trying to catch it without falling. However, most fail and get pains all over.Outhouse(屋外厕所) RacingOuthouse Racing has its own World Championship. It is on October lst and 2nd in Virginia, America. Every team tries to push or pull their homemade outhouse along the street to be the first. You can see all kinds of unusual outhouses in the street. Each must have four sides, a toilet seat and toilet paper.1．According to the passage, the sport with the strongest smell takes place in _C__.A. ChinaB. SpainC. BritainD. America2．Every outhouse in the racing must have _D__.A. cheeseB. a prizeC. a surpriseD. a toilet seat3．John is good at climbing, but he can't run fast. He will take part in _A__.A. Human TowersB. Outhouse RacingC. Racing World ChampionshipD. Cheese Rolling Championships训练四观点建议类Passage 1 (2017，衢州)A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals(专业人员). If sports aren't going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore(酸痛) the next day? Wouldn't it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons?There are actually a lot of good reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in a good state. When you exercise, your body produces endorphins(内啡肽). Endorphins give you more energy and make you feel happier.Sports are important for everyone, but they are especially important for young people. They teach young people about winning and losing. Also, they teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. For example, when you play football, you must learn how to communicate with your teammates and work together. Sports teach young people to respect their coaches, teammates, and people they fight against as well.Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she is less likely to have problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed.Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important.You're probably not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn't matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. Sports will help you make friends and stay healthy. Here is another good reason to play sports: Sports are fun.1．The purpose of the first paragraph is to _A__.A. introduce the topicB. make a surveyC. share knowledge of sportsD. ask for advice2．The underlined word “They”in paragraph 4 refers to _B__.A. reportsB. sportsC. problemsD. rules3．In the writer's opinion, sports can bring people _A__.A. happiness, health, friendships and funB. fashion, health, friendship and funC. happiness, wealth, health and courage.D. health, courage, friendship and value.4. The best title for this passage is _D__.A. Sports are very interestingB. Sports teach people rulesC. Sports make people go outsideD. Sports are good for everyonePassage 2 (2017，曲靖改编)Do you like taking photos when you travel to a new place? Photos are a good way to keep your beautiful memories of a certain place. But you can't simply take photos everywhere.Many people take photos in theaters, but this is actually not a good thing to do. The copyrights(版权) of the shows need to be protected. And taking photos during a show may also trouble others.In museums, if there are“No Photos”signs, you should keep your camera off. Even if there are no such signs and you really want to take photos, at least turn off the camera's flash. The flash can be bad for the antiques(古董)．If you are going to travel abroad, remember not to take any photos at customs(海关). In many countries you will face heavy punishment if you do it.Also, when you are visiting a church(教堂), it's very impolite to take photos.If you are a fan of street snapping,_be careful. Not everyone likes a stranger taking photos of them. Before taking a photo, ask him or her for permission.Taking photos is not a bad thing, but you don't want to get yourself in trouble by doing it in the wrong place.1. If you really want to take photos in museums, at least you should _B__.A. protect the copyrightB. turn off the camera's flashC. behave wellD. ask for permission2. Do not take photos at customs because _A__.A. you will be punishedB. the flash can be bad for the antiquesC. it may trouble othersD. it is impolite3. The underlined word“snapping”in the text means_D__.A. playingB. travellingC. showingD. photo­taking4. What is the main idea of the article? _C__A. How to take photos.B. No photos in public places.C. Don't take photos in the wrong place.D. Hiding your camera when taking photos.Passage 3Every school seems to have a “bully” (欺凌)．In fact，bullying goes on in schools all over the world.Bullying is a common situation at school.We need to get to know more about bullying.Who gets picked on (被选择)？Bullies pick on people they think don't fit in—someone who。