四川高中英语教材知识点梳理 必修一 Unit1(打印版)

人教版高中英语必修一unit1 知识点总结一、词汇1. acquaintance：a person one knows slightly or with whom one has a casual or superficial relationship2. adolescent：a young person who is developing into an adult3. ambition：a strong desire to do or achieve something, typically requiring determination and hard work4. atmosphere：the pervading tone or mood of a place, situation, or creative work5. attentive：paying close attention to something6. awkward：causing or feeling embarrassment or inconvenience7. complex：consisting of many different and connected parts8. confide：tell someone about a secret orprivate matter while trusting them not to repeat it to others9. conform：comply with rules, standards, or laws10. desperate：feeling or showing a hopeless sense that a situation is so bad as to be impossible to deal with11. dread：great fear or apprehension12. embarrass：cause (someone) to feel awkward, self-conscious, or ashamed13. encounter：meet (someone) unexpectedly or by chance14. forbid：refuse to allow (something)15. gesture：a movement of part of the body, especially a hand or the head, to express an idea or meaning16. hesitant：uncertain or unwilling to take action17. identical：similar in every detail; exactly alike18. indifferent：having no particular interest or sympathy; unconcerned19. obliging：willing to do a service or kindness; helpful20. passionate：showing or caused by strong feelings or a strong belief二、句型1. It's quite an experience to have someone who knows you better than you know yourself.2. Who […] dares to live life to the full?3. Of course, being well off helps, but money alone can't bring happiness.4. I'm not going to pretend that I find it easyto talk to people I don't know.5. I can't stand people who pretend to besomething they're not.6. I was so embarrassed that I wanted to crawl into a hole and disappear.7. He was so good-looking that he made everyone else in the room seem plain and ordinary.8. He's the sort of person who will do anything for a laugh.9. I had a feeling that she wasn't telling me the whole truth.10. It's funny how you can live somewhere for years and still not know your neighbours.三、语法1. 主语 + be + adj.：作主语补语，表示主语的状态或特征。

高一英语必修一unit1知识点梳理Unit 1: FriendshipIn Unit 1 of the English textbook for Grade 10, we delve into the theme of friendship. This unit aims to enhance students' understanding of the topic and develop their language skills in reading, writing, speaking, and listening. In this article, we will summarize the key knowledge points covered in this unit, providing a comprehensive review for students.I. Vocabulary1. Acquaintance: a person whom one knows but who is not a close friend or companion.2. Childhood: the period of human life between infancy and adolescence.3. Companionship: the state of being with someone, often implyinga close relationship or friendship.4. Emergence: the process of coming into view or becoming exposed after being concealed.5. Genuine: sincere and honest, without any pretense or ulterior motive.6. Intimate: close, personal, and private, often referring to a deep or romantic relationship.7. Loyalty: the quality of being faithful and committed to someone or something.8. Mutual: felt or experienced by both parties involved.9. Peer: a person who belongs to the same age group or has the same social status as others.10. Virtue: a morally good or admirable quality.II. Reading Comprehension1. Main ideas: Identify the main ideas or themes conveyed in a passage, paragraph, or sentence.2. Inference: Make logical deductions or conclusions based on the given information.3. Contextual clues: Use the surrounding words or sentences to understand the meaning of unknown words or phrases.4. Details: Pay attention to specific details given in the text to enhance comprehension and answer comprehension questions.5. Text structure: Analyze how a text is organized, such as through cause and effect, problem and solution, or sequence.III. Grammar1. Present simple tense: Use the present simple tense to express general truths, habitual actions, and permanent situations.2. Present continuous tense: Use the present continuous tense to express actions happening at the present moment or temporary situations.3. Comparative and superlative forms: Use comparative and superlative forms to compare adjectives, adverbs, and nouns.4. Passive voice: Use the passive voice to emphasize the object of an action, rather than the subject.5. Conditional sentences: Use conditional sentences to express hypothetical situations or cause and effect relationships.6. Reported speech: Use reported speech to convey what someone said or thought, with necessary changes in pronouns, tenses, and adverbs.IV. Writing Skills1. Informal letter writing: Follow the appropriate format for informal letter writing, including a salutation, body paragraphs, and a closing.2. Narrative writing: Tell a story or recount an event using appropriate narrative techniques, such as sequencing, descriptive language, and dialogue.3. Argumentative writing: Present arguments and counterarguments to support or refute a given statement or opinion.V. Speaking and Listening Skills1. Participate in group discussions: Engage in conversations, expressing opinions, asking clarifying questions, and responding appropriately to others.2. Presentations: Deliver a speech or presentation on a given topic, structuring ideas coherently and using appropriate visual aids.3. Active listening: Pay full attention, ask questions for clarification, and respond appropriately during listening exercises or presentations.In conclusion, Unit 1 of the Grade 10 English textbook focuses on the theme of friendship. By understanding the key vocabulary,improving reading comprehension, mastering grammar structures, honing writing skills, and enhancing speaking and listening abilities, students will develop a comprehensive foundation in English language learning.。

高中英语必修一UNIT1知识点归纳及练习一、知识点1. be good to 对……友好 be good for 对……有益；be bad to…/bebad for…I will be good to other people.我会善良的对待其他人.It would be good for you to spend a holiday in the sun. 在有阳光的地方度假会给你带来很多好处。

The Olympics will be good for business. 奥运会的召开将有利于商业的发展。

be good at 擅长make good 有成就；成功as good as 实际上；几乎等于a good deal 许多，大量彻底的；完全的；痛快的to have a good drink 喝个痛快2. add up 加起来 add up to 合计，总计add… to把……加到……　add to 增加Add up your score and see how many points you get? 把你的分数加起来，看看得多少？Some people can add up quite easily in their heads, but not all.Good friends do not add up what they do for each other; instead theyoffer help when it is needed.The figures add up to 270. 这些数字加起来是270。

You shouldn’t add fuel to the flame你不应该火上加油Fireworks added to the attraction of the festival night. 焰火使节日的夜晚更加生色。

The bad weather added to the shipwrecked sailors’ difficulties.恶劣的天气增加了失事船只的船员们的困难。

高中英语必修一Unit 1 Teenage Life课本知识【重点单词拓展】1.prefer vt.较喜欢→preference n.喜爱;偏爱→preferred/preferred/preferring (过去式/过去分词/现在分词)2.recommend vt.建议;推荐;介绍→recommendation n.推荐;建议3.challenge n.挑战;艰巨任务vt.怀疑;向……挑战→challenging adj.有挑战性的→challenged adj.受到挑战的4.confuse vt.使糊涂;使迷惑→confusing adj.难以理解的;不清楚的→confused adj.糊涂的;迷惑的→confusion n.混乱;杂乱;混淆;弄错5.fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的;熟练的→fluently adv.流利地→fluency n.流利;流畅6.advance n.前进;发展vi.前进;发展vt.发展;促进→advanced adj.高级的;高等的;先进的7.attract vt.吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣)→attractive adj.迷人的;有吸引力的→attraction n.吸引;吸引力;有吸引力的事物8.focus vi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦距n.中心;重点;焦点→focused adj.注意力集中的9.addict n.对……入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人→addicted adj.有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的→addictive adj.使人上瘾的→addiction n.上瘾;热衷10.graduate vi.&vt.毕业;获得学位n.毕业生→graduation n.毕业11.obviously adv.显然;明显地→obvious adj.明显的12.responsible adj.负责的;有责任的→responsibility n.责任;义务13.solution n.解决办法;答案→solve vt.解决14.behaviour n.行为;举止→behave vi.表现;举止规矩;(使)表现得体15.movement n.动作;运动;活动→move vt.&vi.移动;活动;搬动→movable adj.可移动的;活动的16.suitable adj.合适的;适用的→suit vt.适合17.actually adv.事实上;的确→actual adj.实际的18.survival n.生存;幸存;幸存事物→survive v.幸存→survivor n.幸存者19.volunteer n.志愿者→voluntary adj.自愿的;志愿的20.teenage adj.十几岁的(指13岁至19岁);青少年的→teenager n.(13岁至19岁之间的)青少年【课本词块和短语】P11make the / a difference 有影响;有作用extra-curricular activities 课外活动live a...life 过...的生活P12match...with 把...和....相匹配prefer doing / to do sth 更喜欢做某事prefer...to 喜欢.....多于clean up 打扫干净，清理; 解决give directions 指路make friends 交朋友suitable for 对...适合的P13add...to 把..添加到...decide to do sth 决定做某事join a club 加入俱乐部prepare for 为....做准备P14take / have a quick look at 快速浏览take courses 选课sigh up (for sth) 报名(参加课程)a way to do sth 做某事的方法on one’s own 独立地;独自make the team 加入球队a soup kitchen 施食处(为穷人免费提供食物) hand / give out 分发get / be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事be responsible for对....负责be worried about 担心/忧虑.keep up with sb跟上某人;与某人齐步前进be well prepared 做好充分准备的P15face / meet the challenge 面对挑战deal with 应付;对付;处理make a workable schedule制订可行的工作计划make a decision 作决定reading ability 阅读能力advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事face a difficulty 面临困难P16try out for 参加..选拔/试演practise doing sth练习做某事a cheerleading team 啦啦队P17survival skills 生存技能make a fire 生火in the wild 在野外plan to do sth 打算做某事give a speech 作演讲at the same time 同时;然而P18ask for advice 征求建议play computer games 玩电脑游戏be attracted to 喜爱the online world 网络世界focus / concentrate on 集中;特别关注be addicted to 对..很人迷encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事all the best 万事如意make a suggestion 提出建议P19feel lonely 感觉孤独too...to do sth 太 ...以至于不能做某事give feedback on 对...作出反馈in a good order 井然有序;按正确顺序give a reason for 给出..的原因put up 张贴搭建;举起P20pop music 流行音乐recommend...to sb推荐…给某人quit doing sth 停止/戒除做某事fall behind 不能按时完成(工作)work out 算出;解决;制订(出)the number of …的数量drop out of school辍学;退学millions of 数百万;大量be grateful for sth对....表示感谢feel like 想要have the chance / opportunity to do sth有机会做某事get a good education 受到良好的教育make the most of / make good use of充分利用make the world a better place 使世界变得更美好agree / disagree with同意/不同意solve a problem 解决问题P21set up 创立;建立;设立decide on / upon 决定;选定be pleased to do sth 高兴做某事introduce sth to sb/introduce sb to sth向某人介绍某事物aim to do sth 力求做到某事P22look through 浏览;快速查看graduate from 从...毕业have a difficult childhood 童年过得艰难a private school 私立学校grow up 长大throw away 扔掉;浪费(金钱等);放过(机会等)be similar to 与....相似be different from 与....不同【教材金句】1.Good habits formed at youth make all the difference.- Aristotle (P11)青少年时养成的好习惯能让人受益终身。

高中英语必修一UNIT1知识点概括及练习一、知点1.begoodto ⋯⋯友善begoodfor ⋯⋯有利；bebadto ⋯/bebadfor ⋯Iwillbegoodtootherpeople. 我会和善的待其余人.Itwouldbegoodforyoutospendaholidayinthesun. 在有阳光的地方度假会你来好多好。

TheOlympicswillbegoodforbusiness. 奥运会的召开将有利于商的展。

begoodat 擅makegood 有成就；成功asgoodas 上；几乎等于agooddeal 多，大批底的；完好的；畅快的tohaveagooddrink 喝个畅快2.addup 加起来addupto 合，add⋯to把⋯⋯加到⋯⋯addto 增添Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget? 把你的分数加起来，看看得多少？Somepeoplecanaddupquiteeasilyintheirheads,butnotall.Goodfriendsdonotaddupwhattheydoforeachother;insteadthey offerhelpwhenitisneeded.Thefiguresaddupto270. 些数字加起来是270。

Youshouldn ’taddfueltotheflame你不火上加油Fireworksaddedtotheattractionofthefestivalnight. 焰火使日的夜晚更为生色。

Thebadweatheraddedtotheshipwreckedsailors ’劣difficulties的天.气增添了出事船只的船的困。

friendcannotgountilhefinishescleaninghisbike.英语not⋯until/till 意思是“直到⋯才〞，表示主句所表示的作直到until 状所表示的才生，主句的表示的是作的开始，既能够是延性的，也能够是非延性的。

Unit 1词汇复习①Calm❖adj. 平静的，镇静的E.g. The high wind passed and the sea was calm again.❖vi. 平静，镇静E.g. The situation calmed down slowly.❖vt. 使…平静，使…镇静E.g. At last we calmed he downbe concerned about / for关心，挂念E.g. ① Every teacher is concerned abouthis students’ study.② If you don’t go home on time, your parents will be concerned about your safety. Ignorevt. 不理睬；忽视E.g. He ignores the doctor’s advice and goes on smoking1.ignorant adj.不知道的,无知的；E.g.I was ignorant that the boss could be so strict.2.Ignorance n.无知,愚昧E.g.The villagers’ ignorance made thempoorer and poorer.Set down 记下放下登记•I have the details set down here in my notes.我已将详细内容记到了笔记本上。

•He set down the bag and rested for a while.他放下袋子，休息了一会儿•Friday has been set down for the next meeting.已经定于星期五召开下次会议。

Settlevt.使定居安排解决•We'll settle this problem at a proper time.我们会在适当的时候解决这个问题。

第一课时一．语法定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。

前者起限定作用，去掉则句子不完整，例：I visited the school where I study.后者起补充说明的作用，去掉句子依然完整，例：His mother ,who loves him very much ,is strict with him.限制性定语从句：关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。

关系副词有：when, where, why等。

1. that即可代表事物也可代表人，which代表事物；它们在从句中作主语或宾语，that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词，which在从句中作宾语则不能省略。

而且，如果which在从句中作“不及物动词＋介词”的介词的宾语，注意介词不要丢掉，而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边，但有的则放在它原来的位置2. which作宾语时，根据先行词与定语从句之间的语义关系，先行词与which之间的介词不能丢3. 代表物时多用which，但在带有下列词的句子中用that而不用which，这些词包括all, anything, much等，这时的that常被省略4. who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人，分别作从句中的主语和宾语，whom作宾语时，要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语5. where是关系副词，用来表示地点的定语从句，当先行词为point/case/activity/sport/business时可能用其引导6. when引导定语从句表示时间〔注〕值得一提的是，表示时间“time"一词的定语从句只用when引导，有时不用任何关系代词，当然也不用that引导By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed there for two weeks.I still remember the first time I met her.Each time he goes to besiness trip, he brings a lot of living necessities, such as towers, soap, toothbrush etc.7. whose是关系代词，修饰名词作定语，相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格8.只能用that的情况：(1)当先行词被the only,the very,the same 等修饰时；（2）当先行词是不定代词时，如：all,few,little,no,any,much,every,something,angthing,everything等；（3）当人和物同时作先行词时；（4）当先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时；（5）在问句以who/which/that开头的句中。

必修一Unit1Teenage Life词汇知识点归纳总结①黄色部分为本单元重点词；
②红色部分为短语、同根词，注意汉译英；
③蓝色部分为词块，注意英译汉
向某人推荐
从地震中幸存下来
vt&vi(使)聚焦;(使)集中;调节(...的)焦距
focus on/upon...集中/聚焦于；特别关注
focus one’s mind/attention on...集中注意力于……
【拓展】表示“集中注意力/精力于…”的短语还有
concentrate one’s attention on...
fix one’s attention on...
put one’s heart into...
【同根词】focus(s)ed adj注意力集中的
40.addict v使入迷，使上瘾
addict oneself to(doing)sth沉溺于(做)...
n[C]吸毒上瘾的人;对.......着迷的人
【同根词】●addicted adj上瘾的;入迷的
be/get/become addicted to(doing)sth沉溺于(做)...；专心(做)...
●addiction n.上瘾；沉溺
have an addiction to doing sth做某事上瘾
41.adult n[C]成年人。

unit1高中英语必修第一册重点词汇与短语English: In Unit 1 of the high school English textbook, "New Senior English for China," there are several key vocabulary words and phrases that students need to focus on. These include words related to personal information such as name, age, and nationality, as well as words that describe physical appearance, personality traits, and emotions. Additionally, there are words that are commonly used in everyday conversations, such as greetings, giving and asking for personal information, and talking about hobbies and interests. It is important for students to actively learn and practice these words and phrases, as they are essential for effective communication in English. Moreover, in order to enhance their language skills, students should also pay attention to the collocations and idiomatic expressions presented in this unit. These expressions not only provide a deeper understanding of the language but also help to make their English sound more natural and fluent. Finally, it is crucial for students to put these words and phrases into context by using them in meaningful sentences and engaging in various speaking and writing activities. By doing so, students can further consolidate their understanding and mastery of the vocabulary in Unit 1.中文翻译: 在高中英语教材《新高中英语（快捷版）》的第一单元中，有几个需要学生重点关注的关键词汇和短语。

1 四川省部分中学2023人教版高中英语必修一WelcomeUnit知识点总结全面整理

单选题 1、______ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree ______ out of life. A．Seeing; frightenedB．Seeing; frighteningC．Seen; frightenedD．To see; frightening 答案：A 考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意：看到那条大蛇，小女孩站在树下吓得要命。第一空句中逻辑主语the little girl与see之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。第二空用形容词作状语，主语是人，所以用修饰人的-ed形式frightened，-ing形式frightening说明物的性质和状态。故选A。

2、Which statement is wrong? A．I wish you good luck and look forward to your early recovery. B．The day that he had been looking forward to came at last. C．He looked forward to see who’s shouting in the crowd. D．He has been looking forward to travel in Tibet. 答案：D 考查非谓语动词。A项译为：我祝你好运，并期待着你的早日康复，句子正确，B项译为：他一直期待着的那一天终于到来了，句子正确。C项译为：他向前看，想看看谁在人群中喊叫，句子正确。D项译为：他一直期待着去西藏旅行，look forward to“渴望”，to是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故D项中的travel应用动名词形式traveling，故D项错误。故选D。

3、He has already stated his ________ to run for election. A．intentionB．additionC．graduationD．organization 答案：A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他已表示有意参加选举。A. intention目的，意图；B. addition附加，增加物；C. graduation毕业；D. organization组织。根据“run for election.”可知，此处是指参加选举的意图。故选A。

Unit11.谚语：a friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情A friend is like a second self. 朋友是另一个自我。

2.词汇练兵--从积极和消积的方面讨论朋友Positive: honest, friendly, open-minded, generous大方的，helpful, patient耐心的, good-tempered好脾气的, trustworthy可信任的, careful, full of love, caring, responsible有责任感的，brave, easygoing随和的, outgoing好交际的, warm-hearted, kind, selfless无私的, tolerant 宽大的, intelligent聪明的Negative: selfish自私的，tricky狡猾的, dishonest, bad-tempered, mean 小气的, impatient, narrow-minded心胸狭窄的, lazy, gossipy3.故事性文章阅读技巧：when\where\who\what\why\how1 Anne kept a diary because she could tell everything to it.2 She felt very lonely because she couldn't meet her friends.3 They had to hide because Jews were caught by Nazis and put away.4 Anne named her diary Kitty because she thought it was her best friend.5 They were finally caught because they were discovered.What and how:1 Anne Frank and her family hid away for___A over a yearB over two yearsC three years C one year and a half2 According to Anne ,a true friend is a person___A that would laugh at youB who makes you happyC whom you can trustD who could save your life3 Anne said that she had grown crazy about nature because___A her interest in nature had grownB she had always been soC she had been outdoors too longD she had been indoors too long4 She didn’t dare open the window when the moon was bright .That’s because___A they might be discoveredB her family might bedisturbedC it was very coldD a thief might get into the room5 Anne and her family were caught by German Nazis___A about June 1945B about February 1945C about December 1944D about November 19444、一首有情诗(旨在提高对友谊的认识)A Forever FriendSometimes in life 有时候在生活中You find a special friend 你会找到一个特别的朋友Someone who changes your life just by being part of it他只是你生活中的一部分内容，却能改变你整个的生活Someone who makes you laugh until you can't stop他会把你逗得开怀大笑Someone who makes you believe that there really is good in the world他会让你相信人间有真情Someone who convinces you that there really is an unlocked door just waiting for you to open it 他会让你确信，真的有一扇不加锁的门，在等待着你去开启This is Forever Friendship 这就是永远的友谊When you're down 当你失意and the world seems dark and empty 当世界变得黯淡与空虚Your forever friend lifts you up in spirits and makes that dark and empty world suddenly seem bright and full你真正的朋友会让你振作起来，原本黯淡、空虚的世界顿时变得明亮和充实Your forever friend gets you through the hard times,the sad times, and the confused times你真正的朋友会与你一同度过困难、伤心和烦恼的时刻If you turn and walk away 你转身走开时Your forever friend follows 真正的朋友会紧紧相随If you lose you way 你迷失方向Your forever friend guides you and cheers you on真正的朋友会引导你，鼓励你Your forever friend holds your hand and tells you that everything is going to be okay.真正的朋友会握着你的手，告诉你一切都会好起来And if you find such a friend 如果你找到了这样的朋友，You feel happy and complete 你会快乐，觉得人生完整Because you need not worry 因为你无需再忧虑Your have a forever friend for life 你拥有了一个真正的朋友And forever has no end 永永远远，永无止境So to you（从诗中你可以体会到）:you may need friends to help me/ calm me down when I was upset OR to share my worries and secrets in my inner world OR to share my happiness and sorrows OR to be concerned about my feelings1. The news quite u_____ him.2. We are all c_______ about / for your safety.课文要点(模块)Ⅰ.课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：Anne Frank is a 1 （犹太的）girl who lived in Netherlands during the World War II. Her family had to 2 or they would be caught by the 3 （德国的)Nazis. During the time in the 4 （隐匿的）place, Anneset down a 5 （系列）of facts in a diary . Anne made her diary her best friend 6 she could tell everything to and in the diary she showed us 7 she 8 （经历）during the war.Ⅲ.课文佳句背诵与仿写（旨在培养对难句的理解和写作能力）1.【原句】I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事情都无比狂热。

高中英语必修一UNIT1知识点归纳及练习一、知识点1.begoodto对……友好begoodfor对……有益；bebadto…/bebadfor…Iwillbegoodtootherpeople.我会善良的对待其他人. ItwouldbegoodforPoutospendaholidaPinthesun.在有阳光的地方度假会给你带来很多好处。

TheOlPmpicswillbegoodforbusiness.奥运会的召开将有利于商业的发展。

begoodat擅长makegood有成就；成功asgoodas实际上；几乎等于agooddeal许多，大量彻底的；完全的；痛快的tohaveagooddrink喝个痛快2.addup加起来addupto合计，总计add…to把……加到……addto增加AddupPourscoreandseehowmanPpointsPouget?把你的分数加起来，看看得多少？SomepeoplecanaddupquiteeasilPintheirheads,butnotall. GoodfriendsdonotaddupwhatthePdoforeachother;insteadthePofferhelp whenitisneeded.Thefiguresaddupto270.这些数字加起来是270。

P oushouldn’taddfueltotheflame你不应该火上加油Fireworksaddedtotheattractionofthefestivalnight.焰火使节日的夜晚更加生色。

Thebadweatheraddedtotheshipwreckedsailors’difficulties.恶劣的天气增加了失事船只的船员们的困难。

3.Pourfriendcannotgountilhefinishescleaninghisbike.not…until/till意思是“直到…才”，表示主句谓语所表示的动作直到until状语所表示的时间才发生，主句的谓语动词表示的是动作的开始，动词既可以是延续性的，也可以是非延续性的。