中考英语《单项选择题》专题训练被动语态的时态及结构练习答案

初三中考(完整版)英语被动语态专题(练习题含答案)含解析一、选择题1．It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital________ in 10 days.A．completed B．were completed C．will complete D．will be completed 2．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a s hort time.—Don’t worry. Can you finish it, if you ________ two more days?A．will give B．will be given C．give D．are given 3．—Hello, Helen!—Oh, Jim! What a surprise! I ___________you were still on business in Shanghai.A．told B．tell C．will be told D．was told 4．—Have you finished your report, Jim?—Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days.A．give B．will give C．am given D．will be given 5．— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A．was produced B．would produce C．have produced D．was producing 6．—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 7．—It’s so cold! Why not close the window?—Sorry. It________. I’ll have it________.A．won’t be shut , repaired B．won’t shut , repairingC．haven’t shut , repairing D．isn’t shutting , repairing8．It’s known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．was spoken C．spoke D．is spoken 9．—People should still keep a social distance these days.—Yes. A large number of masks ________ in the following months.A．needed B．are needed C．were needed D．will be needed 10．— Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai?— The high-speed railway from Yancheng to Nantong ________ soon.A．will be completed B．will complete C．was completed D．completed 11．—Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? —Not until it ________next week. A．is built B．builds C．will build D．will be built 12．The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season comes.A．is completed B．was completed C．will be completed D．has been completed 13．Take it easy! This big experiment _______ several parts for you.A．was divided to B．divided into C．is divided into D．is divided 14．The last team of medical workers ________ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.A．was giving B．was given C．has given D．gave15．— Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didn't it?— Yes, but now it ________all over the world.A．plays B．is played C．is playing D．has played 16．Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful. A．were planted B．were planting C．would plant D．planted17．A display of music and fireworks ______at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.A．was held B．were held C．has held D．will be held 18．Chinese __________by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 19．Different kinds of robots________in the coming robot show in our city.A．display B．are displayed C．will display D．will be displayed 20．—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.—They ________ to children in poor areas.A．were sent B．are sent C．will be sent D．were being sent 21．—My father works in Pukou . He spends much time driving home every day.—Don’t worry about that. It’ll be easier when the bridge ________.A．repairs B．will repair C．is repaired D．will be repaired 22．—How do you like the poem ? —It’s a bit too long, but anyway, it________well. A．reads B．is read C．is reading D．has read23．一My father's office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month.A．repairs B．is repaired C．will repair D．will be repaired 24．As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _____by more and more people around the world.A．speak B．is spoken C．was spoken D．has spoken 25．When the natural park _____ ，it will be a good place for people to play and relax. A．has completed B．will complete C．is completed D．will be completed 26．A new railway station ________ in my town next year.A．builds B．built C．is built D．will be built 27．No one knows when the bridge ________, because there is no record about it.A．has built B．built C．was built D．builds28．The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A．were heard playing B．heard to play C．heard playing D．were heard to play29．Some free health service_________for the elderly in the near future.A．provides B．is providedC．will provide D．will be provided30．Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.A．cancels B．is cancelled C．will cancel D．will be cancelled 31．When waste from daily life ________, people won’t mix some resources with wet waste. A．separated B．is separated C．separates D．will be separated 32．Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A．were sent B．sent C．have sent D．have been sent 33．—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?—That’s for su re. Trust me!A．give B．will give C．are given D．will be given 34．— I hope to travel in space one day.—That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 35．When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax. A．will be finished B．is finishing C．was finished D．is finished 36．—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center?—________the work ________ tomorrow.A．Not until; will be finished B．Not until; is finished C．Until; will be finished D．Until; is finished37．The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and make-up since it ________ on screen on April 7th.A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put 38．Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different groups.A．is requiring B．is required C．was required D．required 39．—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________?—S orry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.A．where was Chinese Kung fu taughtB．how often the dragon boat race holdsC．when did the ancient Silk Road startD．how much the Chinese painting there is40．—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after t omorrow?—I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ______.A．will invite B．invite C．will be invited D．am invited41．At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A．stop listening B．to stop to listenC．to stop listening D．stop to listen42．Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.A．are discussing B．are discussed C．will discuss D．will be discussed 43．Don’t discuss the problem with your partner unless you ________ to.A．ask B．are asked C．will ask D．will be asked 44．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not________ them.A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; againstC．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against 45．The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, ________ by Stan Lee when he was alive.A．are created B．have been created C．will be created D．were created 46．We're sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future.A．improved B．was improved C．has improved D．will be improved 47．— Who got the first prize?— Millie did. The result ______ just now.A．is announced B．announce C．was announced D．announced 48．In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled. A．separate B．separated C．are separated D．is separated 49．—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?—It’s my daughter. The picture________10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken 50．—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【详解】句意：火神山医院和雷神山医院将在10天内建成，这让全世界都感到惊讶。

中考英语动词被动语态专题训练答案及解析一、动词被动语态1．Tu Youyou is the first Chinese to win the Noble Prize in Medicine, she by more people nowadays.A. knowB. knowsC. is knownD. was known【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：屠呦呦在医药方面第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国人，现如今她被更多的中国人知道。

A,know 一般现在时，B，knows一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数。

C，is known被知道一般现在时的被动语态。

D，was known被知道一般过去时的被动语态。

由题意可知她被知道，故答案选C【点评】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

以及know，knows，is known，was known四个词的意思和时态语态的区别。

2．—Tom, do you know ________?—In Beijing.A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB. where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，你知道第24届冬季奥运会将在哪里举行吗？——在北京。

宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序， the 24th Winter Olympics还没发生，故是一般将来时，与hole举办是被动关系，故是被动语态，故选C。

【点评】考查宾语从句，注意宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序。

3．More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.A. provideB. are providedC. providedD. will provide【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：如果以小组学习，将给学生提供更多的彼此学习的机会。

【英语】英语被动语态专项习题及答案解析含解析一、单项选择被动语态1．Chinese kites in ancient times ________ in the shape of birds.A．design B．had designedC．were designed D．have been designed【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。

句意：在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。

根据in ancient times可知，句子用一般过去时态，根据动词与主语是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。

2．________scores of times, but Derek still couldn’t understand how to use past participle in a concrete situation.A．Having explained B．Having been explainedC．Though it was explained D．It was explained【答案】D【解析】因为有连词but，前面应是完整的句子，排除A,B; Though不能和but同时使用，所以选D。

3．To my ________， he was not a little ________ at the news that he had won the first prize in the English speech contest, for he thought that he didn't perform so well. A．astonishment；astonishingB．astonished；astonishingC．astonishment；astonishedD．astonish；astonishment【答案】C【解析】考查astonish相关短语的用法。

使我惊讶的是,他对这个消息并不感到惊讶.to one's astonishment“使某人感到惊讶的是”；be astonished at sth.“对某事感到惊讶”。

中考专项复习专题【被动语态】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容1.被动语态的基本形式2.不同时态的被动语态3.被动语态的技巧指导4.常见主动语态变被动语态的特殊情况5.被动语态在句子中运用1被动语态的基本形式一、被动语态的结构被动语态的结构为be动词加动词的过去分词,即“be+done”。

在不同的时态中,be动词有不同的形式。

二、常用被动语态的情况1.不知道动作的执行者是谁。

This watch is made in China.这块手表是中国制造的。

2.没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。

Many trees must be planted every year.每年必须种许多树。

3.需要强调或突出动作的承受者。

Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.世界上越来越多的人说汉语。

(强调汉语的广泛使用)4.动作的发出者是物。

Many houses were washed away by the flood.许多房子被洪水冲走了。

2不同时态的被动语态1.时态和语态的结合是中考的必考点,尤其是一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态。

2.其他时态的被动语态3.含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+done”。

Your homework must be finished today.你的作业今天必须完成。

3被动语态的技巧指导（1）根据选项定考点单项填空对语态的考查均会结合时态，4个选项中一般包含两个主动语态，两个被动语态；而其对时态的考查一般不会涉及语态。

因此，如果选项中出现被动语态，即可判断此题考查被动语态，由此便可排除非被动语态的选项。

（2）根据时态选答案首先，考生需要根据关键词（时间状语）来判断时态。

对于没有关键词的试题，则要根据上下文已经给出的时态、语境理解并结合常识进行判断。

如：—Tell me one thing you’re proud of in your junior high school, Tony.—I ___ as the captain of the school football team.A. chooseB. choseC. am chosenD. was chosen方法点拨第1步：根据选项A、B为时态，C、D为被动语态可知本题考查被动语态，因此可排除A、B两项。

专题09 动词的被动语态一、句型转换（2022·上海中考真题）1. The research group discovered a new kind of insect last week. （改为被动语态）A new kind of insect _________ _________ by the research group last week.【答案】①. was ①. discovered【解析】【详解】句意：该研究小组上周发现了一种新的昆虫。

原句是一般过去时，被动语态是一般过去时的被动语态，主语中心词是“kind”，be动词用was。

故填was；discovered。

（2021·上海中考真题）2．Doctor Wu Mengchao saved a lot of patients’lives. （改为被动语态）A lot of patients’lives ________ ___________ by Doctor Wu Mengchao.【答案】were saved【详解】句意：吴医生挽救了很多病人的生命。

此处改为被动语态，saved是一般过去时，主语a lot of patients' lives是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式，故填were saved。

（2020·上海中考真题）3．The 13yearold onearmed basketball player attracted a lot of fans. （改为被动语态）A lot of fans_____ _____by the 13yearold one armed basketball player.【答案】were attracted【解析】句意：这位13岁的独臂篮球运动员吸引了许多球迷。

原句是一般过去时，改为一般过去时态的被动语态，结构是was/were+过去分词；主语fans复数，助动词用were；故填were attracted。

中考英语专题练习题被动语态含答案含解析The building _ last week.A. was builtB. is builtC. builtD. has built答案：A解析：根据时间状语last week可知，应该用过去式was built。

The package __ by my father yesterday.A. was deliveredB. deliveredC. deliversD. has delivered答案：A解析：根据时间状语yesterday可知，应该用过去式was delivered。

The book __ by him next week.A. will be returnedB. returnsC. returnedD. is returned答案：A解析：根据时间状语next week可知，应该用将来时态will be returned。

The flowers __ for two weeks by the time we get back.A. will have been wateredB. waterC. wateredD. are watered答案：A解析：根据时间状语by the time we get back可知，应该用将来完成时态will have been watered。

The letter __ by her before she left.A. was writtenB. wroteC. has writtenD. had been writing答案：A解析：根据时间状语before she left可知，应该用过去式was written。

The door __ by the janitor every morning.A. is unlockedB. unlockedC. has unlockedD. had unlocked答案：A解析：根据every morning可知，应该用一般现在时态is unlocked。

中考英语被动语态单选题30题1.The blackboard is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanedB.are cleanedC.cleanD.cleans答案：A。

本题考查一般现在时被动语态的构成。

主语the blackboard 是单数，且和clean 之间是被动关系，一般现在时被动语态结构是am/is/are + 过去分词，所以选A。

选项B 是复数形式，不符合主语；选项C 和D 都是主动语态。

2.The windows of our classroom are opened every morning.A.are openedB.openC.is openedD.opens答案：A。

主语the windows 是复数，和open 之间是被动关系，一般现在时被动语态结构是am/is/are + 过去分词，所以选A。

选项B 和D 是主动语态；选项C 是单数形式，不符合主语。

3.The books in the library are borrowed by many students.A.are borrowedB.borrowC.is borrowedD.borrows答案：A。

主语the books 是复数，和borrow 之间是被动关系，一般现在时被动语态结构是am/is/are + 过去分词，所以选A。

选项B 和D 是主动语态；选项C 是单数形式，不符合主语。

4.The homework is done by Tom every day.A.is doneB.doC.are doneD.does答案：A。

主语the homework 是不可数名词，和do 之间是被动关系，一般现在时被动语态结构是am/is/are + 过去分词，所以选A。

选项B 和D 是主动语态；选项C 是复数形式，不符合主语。

5.The flowers in the park are watered by the gardener every week.A.are wateredB.waterC.is wateredD.waters答案：A。

中考英语被动语态综合单选题30题答案解析版1.The classroom is cleaned by us every day.A.is cleanedB.are cleanedC.was cleanedD.were cleaned答案：A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

主语“the classroom”是单数，且由“every day”可知是一般现在时，被动语态be 动词用is，clean 的过去分词是cleaned。

B 选项are 用于复数主语；C 选项was cleaned 是一般过去时的被动语态；D 选项were cleaned 也是一般过去时且用于复数主语。

2.My homework is done by me every night.A.is doneB.are doneC.was doneD.were done答案：A。

“my homework”是单数，“every night”表明是一般现在时，被动语态用is done。

B 选项are done 用于复数；C 选项was done 是一般过去时被动；D 选项were done 是一般过去时且用于复数。

3.The dishes are washed by my mother after dinner.A.are washedB.is washedC.were washedD.was washed答案：A。

“the dishes”是复数，“after dinner”可理解为日常情况，用一般现在时，被动语态be 动词用are，wash 的过去分词是washed。

B 选项is washed 用于单数主语；C 选项were washed 是一般过去时被动；D 选项was washed 是一般过去时且用于单数主语。

4.The flowers are watered by my father every morning.A.are wateredB.is wateredC.were wateredD.was watered答案：A。

中考英语被动语态专项练习题（附答案及详细解析）1. -What do you think of the latest TV play the Name of People?-It's very lions of families ____by it during that time.( )A. attractedB. are attractedC. were attractedD. were attracting2. When Tim ___ why he was late for school，he just kept silent.A. was askedB. askedC. was askingD. is asked3. The play ______ at the theatre next Sunday.( )A. will showB. will shownC. will be shownD. is shown4. These apples_______ well because they ______ nice.( )A. are sold;lookB. sell; are lookedC. sell; lookD. are sold; are looked5. -Alice，you ______ on the phone.-I'm coming.Thanks.( )A. wantB. wantedC. are wantingD. are wanted6. ---Do you like the new pen?---Yes，it _______ very well.( )A. is writtenB. writesC. is writingD. has written7. Smoking _____ in public places in China.( )A. allowsB. doesn't allowC. allowedD. isn't allowed8. Oh，my god!Our house last night.Look at the footprints (脚印) on the floor.( )A. broke intoB. was breaking intoC. broken intoD. was broken into9. Andy loves playing the piano.He the piano after school very often.( )A. is heard playB. is heard to playC. hears playingD. hears play10. They can go home as soon as the homework _________.( )A. finishesB. finishedC. was finishedD. is finishedE. is finished11. I don't think a 14-year-old boy _________________ go to the Internet bar.( )A. allows toB. is allowingC. is allowedD. is allowed to12. If you see the cartoon film，you will _________ laugh.( )A. be madeB. be made toC. make toD. make13. Great changes in our hometown in the past five years.( )A. have happenedB. have taken placeC. have been happenedD. have been taken place14. Sixteen-year-old to go to an Internet bar.( )A. should be allowedB. shouldn't be allowedC. allowD. are allowed15. The whole city is fog.( )A. cover withB. covered withC. coverD. covered16. We are glad to hear that the terrorists ________ by the brave policemen several days ago.( )A. are caughtB. were caughtC. have been caughtD. are going to be caught17. We are glad that a famous writer ________ to our school to give a talk next week.( )A. invitesB. invitedC. will be invitedD. was invited18. ________the old camera，the new one is more convenient.( )A. Compare withB. Compare toC. Compared withD. Be compared with19. A year _____ into four seasons and it has twelve months.( )A. is dividedB. dividesC. is dividing20. The 31st Olympic Games __________ in Rio on August 5th，2016.( )A. are heldB. will holdC. will be heldD. are going to hold21. Xuzhou Department Store ________in 1911and it has become a cinema in recent years.( )A. buildB. is builtC. builtD. was built22. ---Don't forget to come to our school assembly(集会)tomorrow morning.---I won't.I was_______ just now.( )A. remindedB. promisedC. allowedD. required23. Xiao Ming ________to the party yesterday.( )A. was invitedB. invitedC. is invitedD. was inviting24. His arm ______ the chair by the kidnapper(绑匪).The only way to escape(逃脱) was to break the rope ______.( )A. was tied to; as faster as he couldB. was tied to; as fast as he couldC. was tying to; as fast as possibleD. was tying to; as faster as possible25. -Do you know Mother's Day?-Certainly，it is popular and it ________ formally in the US in 1914.( )A. celebratedB. was celebratedC. is celebratedD. was celebrating26. Lucy had a traffic accident on her way home.Luckily，she ___________，just got scared.( )A. didn't hurtB. wasn't hurtC. was hurtD. hurt27. Our school __________ in 1920.( )A. foundB. was foundC. was foundedD. founded28. The International Kite Festival_____ in Weifang every year.( )A. holdsB. heldC. is heldD. was held29. -Excuse me，sir.When can we have a swim in the pool?-Not until it next month.( )A. repairsB. will repairC. is repairedD. will be repaired30. -Another bridge ________ over the river in several years.-I've heard about it.( )A. are builtB. will be builtC. has builtD. is built31. -Dad，where are my favorite cartoon books?I'd like to read them. -Sorry，dear，the books _____ when I got to the bookstore.( ) A. are sold out B. sell outC. had sold outD. had been sold out32. -Who's the little baby in the photo，Lucy?-It's me.This photo ______ ten years ago.( )A. tookB. was takenC. is taken33. ---Who's the little baby in the photo，Li Ying?---It's me.This photo _______ fourteen years ago.( )A. is takenB. tookC. was taken34. Computers _______widely in our daily life.( )A. useB. was usedC. are used35. The words that we should pay attention to ___________ on the blackboard.( )A. being writtenB. are writtenC. is writingD. be written36. Your classroom is very clean.Yes，it ______ every day.( )A. is cleanedB. cleansC. is cleaning37. -Hi，Bob.Why don't you take your mobile phone?-Oh，students________ not to use them in school now.( )A. are askedB. askC. are asking38. -How great your car is!-Thank you.It __________China!( )A. was made ofB. was made inC. was made into39. These children love reading very much and they each to read more by their teachers.( )A. is encouragingB. encourageC. are encouragedD. are encouraging40. Spud Webb Player of the Year in Texas in his last year of senior high.( )A. is namedB. was namedC. namedD. was to name41. -Have you finished your project?-Not yet.I'll finish it if I ten more minutes.( )A. giveB. am givenC. will giveD. will be given42. Leo was late for class.So he _______ clean the classroom after school.( )A. madeB. made toC. was madeD. was made to43. China's hot words，like tuhao，dama and lianghui，____in the western media(媒体).( )A. use widelyB. is widely usedC. uses widelyD. are widely used44. -When shall we go to watch the basketball match?-Tomorrow，only if the work ________.( )A. will be finishedB. is finishedC. finishesD. has finished45. -Sixteen-year-old should ______ to drive.( )A. allowedB. not be allowedC. be not allowedD. be allow46. -Look at the sign on the right.-Oh，parking ______ here.( )A. doesn't allowB. isn't allowedC. didn't allowedD. wasn't allowed47. -What a nice classroom!-It _____ every day.( )A. is cleaningB. is cleanedC. has cleaned48. -Mmm，the meat __________ well and __________ good!-Of course!You know my father is a good cook.( )A. cooks; smellsB. is cooked; is smeltC. is cooked; smellsD. cooks; is smelt49. Flowers and trees _____ every year.Now our city is getting more and more beautiful.( )A. are plantedB. were plantedC. have plantedD. were planting50. ---Excuse me.I'm looking for Be the Best of Yourself.---Sorry.The book you ask for ______ out.( )A. is sellingB. is soldC. was sellingD. will be sold51. -Do you know Earth Day?-Sure.It ______ in 1970 to tell us to protect our planet.( )A. sets upB. set upC. is set upD. was set up52. To my great surprise，the story of the famous musician _______ differently on the Internet.( )A. reportedB. was reportingC. reportsD. was reported53. There was an important meeting last night.Mr.Smith _______ to it.( )A. was invitedB. invitedC. is invitedD. invites54. "Should a teenager to get a driving license?""First go to a training centre."( )A. be allowB. allowC. be allowedD. allowed55. The old couple happily at their home when I walked past yesterday afternoon.( )A. heard singingB. heard to singC. were heard singingD. was heard to sing56. The guide said that much attention must ______ these details.( )A. payB. be paidC. pay toD. be paid to57. -Food safety is very important.-So some rules to stop people from polluting food.( )A. must makeB. must be madeC. must madeD. be made58. -Oh，my God!I can't find my maths homework.-Have you searched your school bag for it?Perhaps it ______ at home again.( )A. leftB. was leftC. is leftD. has left59. ---I won't come to the party unless Sue ______，too.---You mean if Sue comes you'll come?( )A. will be invitedB. is invitedC. will inviteD. invites60. It's said that the coal on the earth ______ in 100years.( )A. is run outB. will be run outC. is come outD. will be come out【答案】1. C2. A3. C4. C5. D6. B7. D8. D9. B 10. D11. D 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. B16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. C21. D 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. B26. B 27. C 28. C 29. C 30. B31. D 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B36. A 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. B41. B 42. D 43. D 44. B 45. B46. B 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B51. D 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. C56. D 57. B 58. B 59. B 60. B【答案详细解析】1.答案：C 根据上文你认为最新的电视剧《人民的名义》怎么样?推测下文的意思是亿万家庭被吸引了，结合时间状语during that time是表示过去的时间，故是一般过去式的被动关系，其构成是was/were+done，亿万家庭是复数，故选C.你认为最新的电视剧《人民的名义》怎么样?非常受欢迎，在那段时间，亿万家庭被吸引了.一般过去式的被动句，其构成是was/were+done，需要同学们认真掌握.2.答案：A 结合选项中的ask 一词并结合句意可判断出Tim 是被问的对象，是谓语动词ask 的动作承受者，所以此处应该用被动语态，其结构为be+动词的过去分词;又由于后面主句中的关键词kept，所以主从句的时态要保持一致要用一般过去时，意为过去发生的事.综合以上的分析，可知此处应该用一般过去时的被动语态，因为主语是单数Tim，所以be 变为was 加ask 的过去分词asked.故选A.当Tim 被问到他为什么上学迟到时，他只是保持沉默.此题考查语态和时态的综合运用.做题时先根据主语和谓语的关系判断出应用主动语态还是被动语态;再根据句子表时态的关键词及句意判断出应用哪种时态;最后把两者相结合就可选出正确答案.3.答案：C.根据题干可知，主语the play是动作show的承受者，和动词构成被动的关系，应该用被动语态.被动语态的结构是"be+过去分词".根据句中的next Sunday可知，应该用一般将来时.一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，故选C.下周日本剧目将在剧场上演.主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态，本题考查的是一般将来时态的被动语态.一定要注意：一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，以及动词过去分词的形式.4.句意：这些苹果卖的很好，因为看起来好看。

中考英语被动语态单选题60题(含答案)1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanedB.cleanedC.cleansD.are cleaned答案：A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

主语“the classroom”是被打扫的对象，且为单数，与“is cleaned”搭配。

B 选项缺少be 动词；C 选项是主动语态；D 选项“are cleaned”与主语单数不对应。

2.The meals are cooked by my mother.A.are cookedB.cookedC.cooksD.is cooked答案：A。

“the meals”是被做饭的对象，为复数，用“are cooked”。

B 选项缺少be 动词；C 选项是主动语态；D 选项“is cooked”与主语复数不对应。

3.The books are put on the shelf by Tom.A.are putB.putC.putsD.is put答案：A。

“the books”是被放置的对象，为复数，与“are put”搭配。

B 选项缺少be 动词；C 选项是主动语态；D 选项“is put”与主语复数不对应。

4.The homework is done by Lily every night.A.is doneB.doneC.doesD.are done答案：A。

“the homework”是被做的对象，为单数，用“is done”。

B 选项缺少be 动词；C 选项是主动语态；D 选项“are done”与主语单数不对应。

5.The flowers are watered by my father.A.are wateredB.wateredC.watersD.is watered答案：A。

“the flowers”是被浇水的对象，为复数，与“are watered”搭配。