宁夏吴忠市青铜峡市高级中学2021届高三英语上学期开学考试试题含解析

中学2021—2021学年高三上学期开学检测(jiǎn cè)英语试卷〔文理实验班、重点、特长班〕时间是：120分钟分值：150分第I卷选择题〔一共100分〕第一局部听力〔一共两节，满分是30分〕第一节〔一共5小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是7.5分〕听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间是来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Salesgirl and customer.C. Husband and wife.2. What does the man think of the woman's new house?A. Astonishing.B. Disappointing.C. Satisfying.3. What does the woman mean according to the conversation?A. The philosophy teacher is not so popular among his students.B. The classes given by the philosophy teacher are quite boring.C. The students are interested in the philosophy classes.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Watching TV.B. Buying a TV.C. Placing the TV.5. Why does the woman intend to phone Harry?A. Because Harry will join them in the bike ride.B. Because Harry is familiar with the places for cycling.C. Because Harry enjoys travelling.听第6段材料(cáiliào),答复第6至7题。

绝密★启用前宁夏青铜峡市高级中学2021届高三年级上学期期中教学质量检测英语试题2020年11月第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。

1. When is the woman going to take her holiday?A. In July.B. In August.C. In September.2. What are the speakers probably preparing for?A. A party.B. A dinner.C. A camping trip.3. Why is Dave staying at his brother’s house?A. His brother invited him.B. His brother’s house is new.C. His house has been painted recently.4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.5. What is the man’s opinion on tipping?A. It is offered for good service.B. It is a part of the culture.C. It is the guarantee of good service.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

6. What is the weather like now?A. Sunny.B. Foggy.C. Windy.7. Where are the speakers?A. At a hotel.B. At an airport.C. At a taxi station.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。

六校协作体2021届高三英语上学期(xuéqī)开学考试试题〔含解析〕本套试卷分三局部，卷面分数120分。

总分150分。

考试用时100分钟。

第一局部阅读理解〔一共两节，满分是40分〕第一节〔一共15小题：每一小题2分，满分是30分〕阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AAmazing Stories of Animals Acting Just Like Humans◆Horses are picky eatersHorses have an even better sense of smell than humans do. When horses raise their noses and open their nostrils (鼻孔), their nervous system allows them to sense smells we can’t sense. This might explain why they refuse dirty water and carefully move around meadows, eating only the tastiest grasses, experts say.◆Whale says thanksIn 2021, a whale expert spotted a humpback whale trapped in a fishing net and spent an hour freeing it. Afterward, in an hour-long display of thanks, the whale swam near their boat and leaped into the air about 40 times.◆Pandas like to be naughtyIs there anything more lovely than a baby panda, except maybe a human baby? In fact, baby pandas sometimes behave like human babies. They sleep in the same positions and value their thumbs. Pandas are shy by nature for its shy behaviors such as covering its face with a paw of ducking its head when confronted by astranger.◆A cat honors its ownerPaper towels, and a plastic cup are just a few of the gifts that Toldo, a devoted three-year-old gray-and-white cat, has placed on his former ownerIozzelli Renzo’s grave every day since the man died in September 2021. Renzo adopted Toldo from a shelter when the cat was three months old, and the two formed an inseparable bond. After Renzo passed away, Toldo followed the coffinto the cemetery, and now “stands guard〞 at the grave for hours at a time.1. What can horses do to pick the most delicious grasses?A. Feel them.B. Smell them.C. Observe them.D. Taste them.2. Which animal feels shy when facing strangers?A. The whale.B. The horse.C. The panda.D. The cat.3. What do the whale and the cat have in common according to the passage?A. They have a grateful heart.B. They are quite clever.C. They are active and lovely.D. They have a good sense of smell. 【答案(dá àn)】1. B 2. C 3. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。

2021年高三上学期入学考试英语试题含答案一.听力理解（总计20分，第一部分共15小题，15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话或独白后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话或独白你将听一遍。

1.Who answered the phone？A.MikeB. HenryC. Tom2.What’s the woman’s favourite food?A.Italian.B. Chinese.C. Indian3.When does the first flight arrive in Detroit?A.5:18am.B.6:10amC.8:50am4.What is the woman looking for?A.ZooB. TelephoneC. Tennis court5.What will the weather be like at the weekend?A.Cloudy.B. Snowy.C. Sunny第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Where are the two speakers?A. In the hotel B In a shop C. In a restaurant7.How much did the man pay in the end?A. $115.B. $130C. $140听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.What did the man do last weekend?A. Watched TV.B. Stayed at home.C. Visited a friend9.What will the woman probably do this weekend?A. Play tennis.B. Do some shoppingC. Go to a dance听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

绝密★启用前宁夏青铜峡市高级中学2021届高三年级上学期第二次月考检测英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。

I. What is the weather like now?A. Snowy.B. Windy.C. Sunny .2. What are the speakers mainly talking about ?A. A plant .B. A flat .C. A snack.3. Where are the speakers probably?A. At a factoryB. At a schoolC. At the dentist .4.What is the woman doing now?A. Writing a report .B. Having a meeting .C. Printing some documents.5. How does the women feel?A. Bored.B. Relieved.C.Surprised第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。

请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6. What animals did the woman see?A. KangaroosB. KoalasC. Parrots7.Why did the woman go to Australia mainly ?A. To go on businessB. To visit some relativesC. To go sightseeing 请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Why did the woman fail to buy the red dress?A.The shop didn’t have her size.B. It didn’t look good on her.B.She didn’t like the color.9. What will the woman wear to attend the party?A . A black skirt . B. A red skirt. C. A blue dress.10 .Which shop will the speaker go to ?A. H＆MB.ZaraC. Hot Wind请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题11. What does Mr.Fox probably do?A. A lawyerB. A teacherC.A doctor12. What does the man plan to do on July 3rd?A. Call her friendB. Go to the moviesC. Talk to her mother. When will the man pick the woman up on Saturday?A. Go abroad .B. Attend a graduationC. Work in the company.13.When will the man meet Mr. Fox?A. On June 12thB. On June 28thC. On July 8th请听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Even though the way Lin Daiyu expresses her feelings may be ________ to a modern audience, it is rooted in her character and makes who she is.A．allergic B．foreignC．sensitive D．fundamental2．—Sir, I’m late because my car broke down on the way.—________. I’ve had enough of your excuses.A．Cut it out B．Suit yourself C．Y ou can’t be seri ous D．It makes sense3．If ________ in the elevator, please press the emergency button immediately.A．trapped B．trappingC．having trapped D．to be trapped4．But for your help, I __________ the work on time. I really do not know how I can thank you enough.A．wouldn't finish B．hadn't finishedC．wouldn't have finished D．won't have finished5．When Paul ________ for the final game of the basketball season, his fans let out shouts of cry.A．made up B．showed upC．caught up D．held up6．The debate has only a few moments that might be inspiring to those who ______ this issue.A．followed B．had followed C．have been following D．were following7．Peterson, a great archaeologist, said: “Archaeologists have been extremely patient because we were led to believe that the ministry was ________ this problem, but we feel that we can't wait any longer.”A．looking out B．bringing out C．carrying out D．sorting out8．—You’ve agreed to go, so why aren’t you getting ready?—But I ________ that I was expected to set off at once.A．don’t realize B．didn’t realizeC．haven’t realized D．hadn’t realized9．The steamboat was fully furnished with life preservers. The passengers might be saved __________ accidents.A．in spite of B．instead ofC．in case of D．in place of10．________ themselves in the community services, students can gain experience for growth.A．Involved B．To involveC．Having been involved D．Involving11．The fellow we spoke ________ no comment at first.A．to make B．to madeC．made D．to making12．Patrick waited ________ all the luggage was cleared, but his never appeared.A．until B．beforeC．when D．while13．Just as the famous man _____it, “Anything one man can imagine, other men can make____real.”A．says, it B．put, / C．says, / D．put, them14．Ms Alice is considered a lady by us, for she often helps the poor she met with.A．selfish B．hopefulC．mean D．generous15．The girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and me ____ her from the icy water.A．to have saved B．to save C．saving D．saved16．The people in the village are so ________ that they are willing to help every visitor.A．optimistic B．energeticC．enthusiastic D．ambitious17．– She will finish the project within three days!-- ______________! I could do it in three hours.A．Y ou are right. B．I’m stuck. C．Oh, come on D．Don’t mention it.18．________enough money, the young man was unable to buy his girlfriend expensive jewelry.A．Not to save B．Not savingC．Not having saved D．Not saved19．—Our team has just narrowly won the game. I feel so relieved now.—__________!A．Cheer up B．Y ou betC．What a pity D．Well done20．Mr. Smith didn’t understand _____ made his son so upset that evening.A．what was it B．why it was this C．how that was D．what it was that第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is wrong with the car？A. It has too many miles.B. It doesn’t have enough seats.C. It has an oil leak.2. What vegetables does the man want to grow？A. Lettuce and tomatoes.B. Lettuce and onions.C. Onions and potatoes.3. What do the speakers imply about the weather girl？A. She needs a vacation.B. She doesn’t care about her health.C. She doesn’t t ake her job seriously.4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A. Employer and employee.B. Salesman and customer.C. Teacher and student.5. How tall is the young man？A. 4 feet, 6 inches.B. 5 feet, 3 inches.C. 6 feet, 2 inches.第二节（共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2021届宁夏吴忠高级中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ADesign a science holiday to win a science holidayIs there a scientific holiday,tour,vacation or experience in your list that you dream of making a reality? We might just be able to help with that! We are the crowd sourcing thoughts and suggestions onnew tours,and the winner will receive two free places on their tour when it's launched.Starting entries 1st May 2020Deadline 31st August 2020ENTER NOW---Write a brief description of your ideal science holiday,tour,vacation or experience.---No matter how big or small,we are looking for brilliant, unique thoughts.It can be a complex multi-location overseas holiday tour,a weekend away deep-diving,or a simple walking tour(and everything in between).---Our current tours are mainly individual-focused but we would love to hear ideas for families and schools.---Creations that have environmentally friendly themes and a low carbon impact are also welcome.---Your entry can be as simple as a great title but writing more specifies will improve the possibility of walking off with the prize.---The competition doesn't close by September,2020,so plenty of time to brainstorm your entry.---We will launch the best idea in late 2020 or at the beginning of 2021. The winner will receive the award once the result is published.If you want to submit more than 3,999 words,include photos/maps with your entry, or submit multiple entries then send it to tours @ . The competition guidelines and other related information are available at .1. When will the winner probably be announced?A. In August,2020.B. In September,2020.C. In January,2021.D. In May,2021.2. What kind of entries might be more likely to win?A. Those producing a low carbon impact.B. Those with a long and unique title.C. Those providing detailed information.D. Those for individual-focused tours.3. What is the purpose of this text?A. To give guidance on a competition.B. To advertise a science holiday.C. To inspire creativity in teenagers.D. To collect the ideas for tours.BIt is a question people have been asking for ages. Is there a way to turn back the aging process?For centuries, people have been looking for a “fountain of youth”. The idea is that if you find a magical fountain, and drink from its waters, you will not age.Researchers in New York did not find an actual fountain of youth, but they may have found a way to turn back the aging process. It appears the answer may be hidden right between your eyes, in an area called the hypothalamus (下丘脑). The hypothalamus is part of your brain. It controls important activities within the body.Researchers at New York’s Albert Einstein College of Medicine found that hypothalamus neural (神经的) stem cells also influence how fast aging takes place in the body.What are stem cells(干细胞)? They are simple cells that can develop into specialized cells, like blood or skin cells. Stem cells can also repair damaged tissues and organs.Dongsheng Cai is a professor at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine. He was the lead researcher in a study on aging in mice. He and his team reported their findings in the journal Nature, Cai explained when hypothalamus function is in decline, particularly the loss of hypothalamus stem cells, and this protection against the aging development is lost. it eventually leads to aging.Using this information, the researchers began trying to activate, or energize, the hypothalamus laboratory mice. They did this by injecting the animals with stem cells, Later, the researchers examined tissues and tested for changes in behavior. They looked for changes in the strength and coordination (协调) of the animals muscles. They also studied the social behavior and cognitive ability of the mice. The researchers say the results show that the treatment slowed aging in the animals, Cai says injecting middle-aged mice with stem cells from younger mice helped the older animals live longer.But these results were just from studying mice in a laboratory. If the mice can live longer, does that meanpeople could have longer lives? The next step is to see if the anti-aging effects also work in.4. In Paragraph 2 a “fountain of youth” is mentioned to ________.A. introduce the main topicB. show a hidden secret.C. describe scientists researchD. recommend a way to stay young5. Aging takes place in the body when _______.A. stem cells develop into specialized cellsB. there are important activities within the bodyC. hypothalamus neural stem cells fail to protect against agingD. the hypothalamus fails to repair damaged tissues and organs6. What do we know about the researchers at Albert Einstein College of Medicine from the text?A. They did experiments to see how stem cells work.B. They studied mice to find their connection with humans.C. They have found a possible way to slow the aging progress.D. They have found no changes in mice s behavior during the experiment7. What will the researchers probably do next?A. They will help some animals live longer.B. They will announce the fountain of youth doesn’t existC. They will develop products to help people live a longer life immediatelyD. They will do research to see if what they have found in mice will apply to humans.CThe world's largest iceberg is floating toward South Georgia in the southernAtlantic Ocean. Scientists fear the iceberg could crash into the island and block major feeding areas for a large population of penguins and seals. If the iceberg hits the island, it could prevent the penguins and seals from reaching food supplies.The huge iceberg is named A68a. It broke away fromAntarctica's Larsen C Ice Shelf in 2017. Satellite images show the iceberg has remained in one piece. It is estimated to be about 150 kilometers long and 48 kilometers wide. It is traveling at one kilometer per hour and is on a path to hitSouth Georgiain around 30 days.This is the time of year when seals and penguins spend a lot of time caring for their young. The distance that parents have to travel to find food is crucial. That means they have to go a lot further or go around the iceberg tofind sources of food.Ecologists say an iceberg crash would also disturb materials settled on the seabed, possibly polluting the surrounding seas. As the iceberg melts, it would also release large amounts of fresh water into the ocean. This could affect krill（磷虾）populations that are a major source of food for the island's wildlife. The iceberg could remain for up to 10 years and change the area's whole ecosystem. These are globally significant populations of these species. If these species fail in this particular area, then the numbers globally are going to go down quite dramatically.Professor Geraint Tarling, an ecologist at the British Antarctic Survey, said, "The breaking off of icebergs fromAntarcticais a natural process. But the process is changing with climate change. What we're seeing with models and some observations now is that this is happening at an increasing rate. And so, this might become more of a usual thing in the future."8. Why are the scientists worried about the coming iceberg crash?A. It will bring extremely cold weather.B. It will destroy the feeding areas of the animals.C. It will put wildlife on the island at risk of starving.D. It will prevent animals from moving to other places.9. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The characteristic of the iceberg.B. The importance of the iceberg.C. The traveling speed of the iceberg.D. The forming process of the iceberg.10. What damage can an iceberg crash bring according to paragraph 4?A. Using up much fresh water.B. Polluting the surrounding farms.C. Changing the world's ecosystem.D. Affecting the number of certain species.11. How does Tarling think of the breaking off of icebergs fromAntarctica?A. It may slow down in the near future.B. It may become common in the future.C. It has a great influence on the climate.D. It helps scientists conduct a sea study.DTwenty years ago, I became involved in pet therapy(疗法) work with our Angel. As she matured and went through professional training, we realized that she would be good at this new job.Angel is ten now and works every week. She visits two hospitals providing day care for the elderly, and our library’s PAWS forReadingprogram. At the library, six to ten dogs lie on the floor, and the kids pick a book to read to a dog. After they finish, they get a card with the dog’s picture and history. Angel also helps out at a special-needs camp. She is so popular that everywhere we go people recognize her, especially the kids she has worked with.We have seen some very special things through our pet therapy work. I brought Angel to our local hospital to visit a woman who was completely unable to move the right side of her body from a stroke(中风). One day, my husband, Jack, got Angel up into a chair next to the woman’s bed, asking her if she wanted to give Angel a treat. She nodded. Angel gently took the treat. Then the woman raised her right hand and started petting Angel. Her friend couldn’t believe her eyes.After that, every time we saw the woman, she lifted her left hand. We’d tell her she had to use her right hand, and she would. Next, you’ll fall in love with this woman’s story of rearing her own Angel later in her family and why she calls it the best decision she ever made.12. Who is Angel?A. A pet trainer.B. A hospitalC. A therapy dog.D. The author’s kid.13. What does Angel usually do?A. Save seriously ill people.B. Pay visits to kids in hospital.C. Protect the elderly in their homes.D. Help children at a special camp.14. Why was the woman’s friend astonished?A The woman moved her right hand.B. The woman treated Angel.C. Angel helped the woman recover.D. Angel got along with the woman.15. What does the underlined word “rearing” in the last paragraph mean?A. Accompanying.B. Raising.C. Assisting.D. Training.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

宁夏青铜峡市高级中学2021届高三英语上学期期中试题（含解析）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。

1. When is the woman going to take her holiday?A. In July.B. In August.C. In September.2. What are the speakers probably preparing for?A. A party.B. A dinner.C. A camping trip.3. Why is Dave staying at his brother’s house?A. His brother invited him.B. His brother’s house is new.C. His house has been painted recently.4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.5. What is the man’s opinion on tipping?A. It is offered for good service.B. It is a part of the culture.C. It is the guarantee of good service.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

6. What is the weather like now?A. Sunny.B. Foggy.C. Windy.7. Where are the speakers?A. At a hotel.B. At an airport.C. At a taxi station. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。

宁夏青铜峡市高级中学2021届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题第Ⅰ卷 (选择题）第一部分：听力理解(共两节。

满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.How did Mary travel this morning?A. By taxi .B. By bus .C. On foot.2. What can we learn about the man?A. He used to live in the countryside.B. He used to live in a very old house.C. He livs near the school now.3. Why is the man so sad about his future planning?A. He wants to be a singer but he cannot.B.The customers in the resturant are so rude.C. He is afraid that he can’t pass the examinations.4. When does the bank close on Saturday?A. At 1:00 p.mB. At3:00 p.mC. At 4:00 p.m5. What does tha man suggest?A. Taking a walk .B. Writing a report.C.Going to the library.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。