小升初英语复习专题(语法专练):固定搭配
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小升初英语短语固定搭配在英语学习中,固定搭配是非常重要的一部分。
以下是一些常见的小升初英语短语固定搭配:1.be good at: 擅长于...2.be interested in: 对...感兴趣3.be afraid of: 害怕...4.be famous for: 因...而著名5.be late for: 迟到...6.be proud of: 为...感到骄傲7.be responsible for: 对...负责8.be satisfied with: 对...满意9.be used to: 习惯于...10.get up: 起床11.go to bed: 上床睡觉12.go to school: 去上学13.have breakfast: 吃早餐14.have a meeting: 开会15.have a party: 举行派对16.have a rest: 休息一下17.have a look: 看一看18.have a try: 试一试19.make friends: 交朋友20.take part in: 参加...21.pay attention to: 注意...22.put away: 把...收起来23.set out: 出发24.show up: 出现25.turn on/off: 打开/关闭...26.work hard: 努力工作27.be busy with: 忙于...28.be sure of: 确信...29.be worried about: 担心...30.do one's homework: 做作业31.get ready for: 为...做准备32.give a talk: 发表演讲33.keep quiet: 保持安静34.look after: 照顾...35.make progress: 取得进步36.make room for: 给...腾出空间37.pick up: 捡起...38.point out: 指出...39.prepare for: 为...做准备40.provide for: 提供...41.rely on: 依赖...42.send for: 派人去请...43.take care of: 照顾...44.take part in: 参加...45.think of: 想到...46.turn down: 拒绝...47.wait for: 等待...48.wake up: 醒来49.be made of: 由...制成50.be made up of: 由...组成以上只是一部分,实际上英语中的固定搭配非常多,需要在日常学习和使用中不断积累。
小升初英语常考固定搭配汇总加动词原形:We can play XXX.XXX.I have XXX.You should study harder for the test.He will call you later.Shall we go to the park?Do your XXX.May I borrow your pen?Can you help me with my math problem?2.+to+动词原形:I want to eat some pizza for dinner.Would you like to go to the movies with me?How to make a cake?It’s time to go to bed.I need to buy some new shoes.I’d be happy to help you.I can’t wait to see the new movie.I would like to go on XXX.XXX.3.+动词ing:She is good at singing.What about going swimming this weekend? XXX.He is good at playing chess.I go running every morning.He does well in math.I like XXX.XXX dancing.Starting next week。
we will have a new XXX.I XXX learning English when I was six. XXX.4.后面跟形容词的动词:She looks happy today.He feels sick.XXX.The music sounds beautiful.XXX XXX.5.量词:There are a lot of books on the shelf.I would like some water。
小升初英语专题复习(语法专练):固定搭配一、单选题(共50题)1.It's time _______ home now.A. goB. to goC. heD. her2.Chen Jie likes _______ a bike.A. rideB. ridingC. ridesD. rode3.Amy enjoys ___________ TV.A. watchB. to watchC. watching4.I'm very sad _____________ say goodbye to you.A. toB. byC. for5.Keep on _______________ Chinese in the UK.A. practisesB. practiseC. practising6.It's easy to _______ a yoyo.A. play withB. playing withC. play7.What happened _______ your mother?A. toB. forC. with8.Good luck _______ you!A. forB. toC. with9.We're going to say goodbye ______________ our primary school.A. ofB. onC. to10.Good luck_____________ the future!A. byB. forC. on11.Why did you throw it out _______ the window?A. forB. inC. of12.I'm afraid _______ the snake.A. ofB. aboutC. for13.It's easy _______ mistakes in English.A. to makeB. madeC. to makes14.What's the matter _______ you?A. ofB. withC. to15.They put the cups _____________ their heads.A. inB. onC. at16.Amy asked Lingling to _______________ some caps for the game.A. bringB. broughtC. brings17.It's easy ___________ mistakes with English.A. to makeB. madeC. to makes18.Look! The teacher is waving _______ say hello.A. inB. forC. to19.She is trying _________ the bus.A. drivesB. to driveC. drive20.Amy likes __________ chess with her friends.A. playsB. playingC. play21.What do you want ____________ eat?A. atB. inC. to22.The little girl is afraid _____________ the big dog.A. aboutB. withC. of23.Please take it ________ the nurse.A. toB. inC. on24.I think it's difficult _____ French.A. speakB. speakingC. to speak25.Pleased ______you.A. meetB. to meetC. meeting26.She is very sad ________ goodbye to her grandma.A. sayB. sayingC. to say27.If you keep on ________ English every day, you will be better and better.A. practiseB. to practiceC. practising28.I'm going to go to the restaurant, I really enjoy ________ its food.A. eatB. to eatC. eating29.Now it's 5 o'clock. It's time ________ home.A. goingB. to goC. go30.Please write a letter ________ your friend. Then you can get the information about him.A. toB. ofC. about31.Sally wants ________ all the words.A. rememberingB. rememberC. to remember32.My mum is a policewoman. I am proud ________ her.A. forB. withC. of33.Anna wants to go to China. So she learns to ________ Chinese.A. speakB. speaksC. speaking34.I bought a present ________ you.A. toB. forC. by35.We are interested ________ playing the flute.A. onB. inC. about36.They decided ________ make a paper spaceship together.A. ofB. forC. to37.—What's your mum doing?—She's making a cake ________ me.A. inB. forC. at38.I on the Internet.A. looked it upB. looked up itC. look up it39.I can play pipa.A. anB. aC. the40.In winter I can go .A. skateB. skatingC. ice-skate41.My home is far my school.A. forB. fromC. of42.I know new filmsA. lot ofB. a lot ofC. a lots of43.It's getting now.A. low and lowB. low and lowerC. lower and lower44.I'd like a try.A. haveB. havingC. to have45.Both the girls are very thin.A. ofB. forC. with46.Would you like to ______________ an e-friend in Australia?A. haveB. hadC. having47.Bob is too fat! He should stop ______________ too much sweet food.A. eatB. eatingC. ate48.We should stop _________________ rubbish into the river.A. throwB. throwingC. throws49.Peter spent his holiday ____________ London this summer.A. inB. onC. of50.— How can I get to the bookstore, sir?— Turn left _________ the cinema then go straight. It's _________ the right. A. in; on B. at; on C. at; in答案解析部分一、单选题1. B解:句意:现在是时候回家了。
小升初英语短语固定搭配以下是一些小升初英语中常见的短语固定搭配:1.allow sb to do sth:允许某人做某事•Example: My parents allow me to watch TV for an hour every day.2.ask sb (not) to do sth:叫某人(不要)做某事•Example: The teacher asked us to finish the homework before class.3.get rid of:摆脱•Example: I need to get rid of these old toys. They are taking up too much space.4.catch up on:赶上,补习•Example: I need to catch up on my reading. I've been falling behind in class.5.go to the park:去公园•Example: On weekends, we often go to the park to play.6.be quiet:保持安静•Example: Please be quiet in the library.7.do not touch:不要摸•Example: Do not touch the painting. It's very fragile.8.no eating and drinking:禁止吃喝•Example: There's a sign that says "No eating and drinking" in the museum.9.keep off the grass:不要践踏草坪•Example: Please keep off the grass. It's for everyone to enjoy.10.with pleasure:非常愿意•Example: Would you like to help me with this project? - With pleasure!这些短语固定搭配在小升初的英语学习中非常常见,掌握它们可以帮助学生更准确地理解和使用英语。
小升初英语常用固定搭配to+动词原形1.want to+动词原形2. how to+动词原形3. need to+动词原形4.would like to+动词原形5.be happy to+动词原形6.be glad to +动词原形e... to+动词原形8. It's time to+动词原形情态动词+动词原形1. can/can't+动词原形2.should/shouldn’t+动词原形3.must/mustn’t+动词原形4.will/won’t+动词原形5.do/does/did+动词原形6. have to+动词原形7. shall we十动词原形8. let+宾格+动词原形9. help+动词原定10. may+动词原形11.祈使句动词原形开头+动词ing1. be+动词ing2. no+动词ing3. go+动词ing4.like+动词ing5.love+动词ing6. start+动词ing7. begin+动词ing8. stop+动词ing9. how about/what about+动词ing 10. be good at+动词ing11. do well in+动词ing 12. it's time for+动词ing 13. stop sb. from+动词ing 14.thanks for+动词ing15.不是祈使句,放在句子开头的动词要加ing 即动名词作主语。
后面跟形容词的动词1.be (am, is, are, was, were) be动词+形容词2.feel, look, sound, smell, taste 感官动词+形容词3.get, make, turn, become 表示状态变化的+形容词4.keep, stay 表示状态保持的+形容词量词1.a lot of(许多)/lots of(许多)/some(一些)+可数名词复数或不可数名词2.a lot表示程度,一般跟在动词后面修饰动词,后面不可直接跟名词。
小升初固定搭配练习40题1.I often play basketball ______ school.A.atB.inC.onD.with答案:A。
“at school”是固定搭配,表示“在学校”。
“in school”一般指在学校学习的状态,不太符合这里“打篮球”的场景。
“on school”没有这种搭配。
“with school”也不是正确的固定搭配。
2.We have classes ______ the morning.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案:A。
“in the morning”是固定搭配,表示“在早上”。
“on”一般用于具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上,如“on Monday morning”。
“at”用于具体的时间点,如“at seven o'clock”。
“for”表示一段时间,这里不合适。
3.They talk ______ their friends after class.A.toB.withC.about答案:B。
“talk with sb”是固定搭配,表示“和某人交谈”。
“talk to sb”也有“对某人说话”的意思,但不如“talk with sb”强调双方交流。
“talk about sth/sb”表示“谈论某事/某人”,不符合这里和朋友交谈的场景。
“for”没有这种搭配。
4.She reads books ______ the library.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案:A。
“in the library”是固定搭配,表示“在图书馆里”。
“on”一般用于表面,“at”用于小地点,但这里强调在图书馆内部,所以用“in”。
“of”表示所属关系,不合适。
5.We listen ______ the teacher carefully.A.toB.withC.forD.at答案:A。
“listen to sb”是固定搭配,表示“听某人说话”。
小升初英语常考固定搭配汇总1. Look forward to 期待例句:I'm looking forward to the summer vacation.2. Take part in 参加例句:I want to take part in the school sports meeting. 3. Get along with 与……相处例句:She gets along well with her classmates.4. Pay attention to 注意例句:Please pay attention to what the teacher is saying.5. Think about 考虑6. Give up 放弃例句:Don't give up easily. Keep trying!7. Look up 查阅例句:You can look up the word in the dictionary.8. Be interested in 对……感兴趣例句:They are interested in learning English.9. Take care of 照顾例句:I need to take care of my little brother.10. Make up 编造,弥补例句:She always makes up interesting stories.11. Speak loudly 大声地说话例句:Please speak loudly so everyone can hear you.12. Ask for 请求,要求例句:Can I ask for your help?13. Look after 照顾例句:My sister looks after our pet dog.14. Think of 想起,考虑例句:Can you think of a solution to this problem?15. Take off 脱下例句:He took off his jacket when he entered the room.16. Get up 起床例句:I usually get up at 7 o'clock in the morning.17. Put on 穿上例句:Don't forget to put on your coat before you go outside.18. Carry on 继续例句:We will carry on with the meeting tomorrow.19. Go on 发生,继续例句:What's going on here? Why is there so much noise?20. Turn on 打开例句:Please turn on the lights in the classroom.21. Turn off 关闭例句:Remember to turn off the TV when you finish watching it.22. Listen to 听例句:Please listen to what the teacher is saying.23. Write down 写下例句:Don't forget to write down the answers.24. Look at 看例句:Look at the beautiful flowers in the garden.25. Walk to 步行去例句:I usually walk to school every morning.26. Help with 帮助例句:Can you help me with my homework?27. Get on 上车例句:We need to get on the bus now.28. Get off 下车例句:Please get off the train at the next station.29. Wait for等待例句:I will wait for you outside the library.30. Study hard 努力学习例句:If you want to get good grades, you need to study hard.以上是小升初英语常考固定搭配的汇总,掌握这些固定搭配可以帮助你更好地理解和运用英语。
小升初英语常用固定搭配短语A.动词不定式(to+动词原形)1.want to+动词原形想要做2.how to+动词原形怎样做3.need to+动词原形需要做4.would like to+动词原形想要做5.be happy to+动词原形很开心做6.be glad to +动词原形很乐意做e...to+动词原形用……做……8.It's time to+动词原形是时候做……(=It’s time for doing)B.情态动词+动词原形1.can/can't+动词原形能/不能做2.should/shouldn’t+动词原形应该/不应该做3.must/mustn’t+动词原形必须/不准做4.will/won’t+动词原形将要/将不做5.have to+动词原形不得不做6.Shall we +动词原形?我们做……好吗?7.may+动词原形可以做8.May I + 动词原形?请问我可以……吗?C.+动词 ing1.be+动词 ing 正在做(现在进行时)2.No+动词 ing 禁止做 eg.No smoking! 禁止吸烟!3.go+动词 ing 去…… eg.go swimming 去游泳4.like+动词ing 喜欢做某事5.love+动词 ing 爱做某事6.start+动词 ing 开始做某事7.begin+动词 ing 开始做某事8.stop+动词 ing 停止做某事9.How about/What about+动词 ing 做某事如何?(提建议)10.be good at+动词 ing 擅长于做某事11.do well in+动词 ing 擅长于做某事12.it's time for+动词 ing 是时候做某事13.stop sb.from+动词 ing 阻止某人做某事14.thank sb.for+动词ing 因做某事感谢某人15.不是祈使句,放在句子开头的动词要加ing 即动名词作主语。
小升初英语固定搭配汇总((1).加动词原形can/can’t + 动词原形should/shouldn’t+动词原形may+动词原形must/mustn’t+动词原形Will/won’t+动词原形do/does/did+动词原形help+动词原形have to+动词原形Shall we +动词原形祈使句动词原形开头(2).+to+动词原形want +to++动词原形how +to++动词原形need +to++动词原形would like +to++动词原形Would you like + to+动原be happy +to++动词原形Let +宾格+动词原形use… to+动词原形It’s time +to+动词原形can’t wait to+动词原形to +动词原形(3).+动词ingbe+动词ingno+动词inggo+动词ing like+动词ing love+动词ing start+动词ing begin++动词ing stop+动词ing how about/What about+动词ingbe good at+动词ingdo well in+动词ing介词+动词ing不是祈使句,放在句子开头的动词要加ing(4).后面跟形容词的动词有:be, keep, look, feel, get, stay, become, make, smell, sound,turn.(5). 量词:a lot of 许多/some一些+ 可数名词复数或不可数名词( a lot 许多,后面不可跟名词,Don’t eat a lot. 不要吃太多)a lot of noodles/bread 许多面条/面包some vegetables/water 一些蔬菜/水a few 几个+可数名词复数 a few eggs 几个鸡蛋a little 一点+不可数名词 a little cola 一些可乐针对上述量词提问用how many (多少)many 许多+可数名词复数many toys 许多玩具much 许多+不可数名词much tea 许多茶too many 太多+可数名词复数too many students 太多学生too much 太多+不可数名词too much milk 太多牛奶(6). the的用法1. 球类前面不加the play football/table tennis 踢足球/打乒乓球2. 月份前面不加the in January/February 在一月/在二月3. 乐器前面加the play the piano/guitar 弹钢琴/吉他4. 四个传统节日加the the Spring Festival 春节Dragon Boat Festival 端午节Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节Double Ninth Festival 重阳节5. holiday 前加the the National Day holiday 国庆节(on holiday 度假中,没有the )6. 景点前加the the Bund (上海)外滩the Shanghai Museum 上海博物馆the Great Wall 长城the Palace Museum 故宫the Summer Palace 颐和园(Tian’anmen Square 前面不加the)7. 序数词前加the on the second floor 在二楼the third girl第三个女孩日期:the +序数词+of +月份8. 其他the next day 第二天(7)in 的用法1. 在…里/上in the kitchen 在厨房in the forest 在森林里in the playground 在操场上in the tree 在树上(指不长在树上) the apples on the tree 树上的苹果on the tree 在树上(指长在树上的) the monkeys on the tree 树上的猴子2. 时间in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/下午/晚上in May / June 在五月/六月in three days 三天内in the future 在将来/未来3. 其它in a healthy diet 在健康的饮食in your meals 在你的餐点中go in 进入in front of 在…前面(方位上的) before 在……之前(时间上的) in front of the house 房子前面before bedtime 睡前(8)on的用法1. 某一天前用on1) on Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday 在周一/周二/周三/周四2) on the second of March 在三月二日3) on Mother’s Day 在母亲节4) on your birthday 在你生日2. 某一天的早中晚on Friday morning在周五早上on Saturday afternoon在周六下午on Sunday evening在周日晚上on Chinese New Year’s Eve 在除夕夜3. 其它on your left/right 在你左边/右边put on 穿上(take off 脱下)put on a play 上演/表演一出戏try on 试穿get on 上车(get off下车)from then on 从那时起go on 继续(go well 进展顺利)(9)at的用法1.时间at eleven (o’clock) 在十一点at night 在夜里at weekends 在周末at a time 一次at Christmas 在圣诞节at Chinese New Year 在中国新年at this festival 在这个节日at first 起先,最初at last 最后2. 地点at school 在学校at home 在家at Mike’s house 在麦克家at the party 在派对at a snack bar 在小吃店at a shopping centre 在购物中心at Park Station 在公园站at the train station 在火车站at the bus stop在公交车站at the traffic lights 在交通信号灯处at the school gate 在校门口3. 其它point at…指着,指向point at the king 指着国王laugh at 笑,大笑(laughed过去式) laugh at me 笑我shout at 朝……喊shout at that old man 朝那个老人喊(10)V. sb. sth.=V. sth. to sb.1. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物/向某人展示某物show me your new clothes=show your new clothes to me 为我看你的新衣服2. give sb. sth. =give sth. to sb. 给某人某物/把某物给某人give him a book = give a book to him 给他一本书/把一本书给他3. send an email to her = send her an email 给她发封邮件/发封邮件给她4. write letters to them = write them letters 给他们写信/写信给他们(11)句型What ….? 询问什么,用具体的事情回答。
小升初单词归纳总结常见固定搭配用法总结词汇是语言学习中的基础,尤其对于小升初考试来说,掌握常见的固定搭配用法将会对学生的语言表达能力有很大的帮助。
下面是对小升初常见单词的固定搭配进行归纳总结。
1. Make friends(交朋友)- I made a lot of friends at the summer camp.- It's important to make friends in a new school.2. Take part in(参加)- We will take part in the school sports day next week.- Are you going to take part in the school play?3. Pay attention to(注意)- Please pay attention to the teacher's instructions in class.- It's important to pay attention to road safety when crossing the street.4. Get up(起床)- I usually get up at 7 o'clock in the morning.- Don't forget to get up early for the field trip tomorrow.5. Go to bed(上床睡觉)- It's time to go to bed. Goodnight!- You should go to bed early the night before an exam.6. Have breakfast/lunch/dinner(吃早餐/午餐/晚餐)- Don't skip breakfast. It's the most important meal of the day.- We usually have dinner together as a family.7. Do homework(做作业)- Remember to do your homework before playing games.- It's a good habit to do your homework as soon as you get home from school.8. Take a shower(洗澡)- I usually take a shower in the evening before going to bed.- After playing sports, it's important to take a shower to freshen up.9. Go shopping(购物)- Mom and I often go shopping on weekends.- I need to go shopping for new clothes before the school starts.10. Play sports(做运动)- It's healthy to play sports regularly.- Let's go to the park and play sports together.11. Watch TV(看电视)- You can watch TV after finishing your homework.- I like to watch TV shows with my family in the evening.12. Listen to music(听音乐)- I listen to music when I want to relax.- She puts on her headphones and listens to music on the bus.13. Read books(读书)- Reading books can expand your knowledge and imagination.- I like to read books in my free time.14. Do housework(做家务)- It's important to learn how to do housework and help out at home.- She is responsible and does her share of the housework.15. Study hard(努力学习)- If you want to achieve good grades, you need to study hard.- He always studies hard for exams.以上是小升初常见单词的固定搭配用法的总结,希望对同学们的英语学习有所帮助。