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小升初英语专项练习介词习题（含答案及解析）一、单选题（共55题）1.I don't like spicy food_____sweet food.A.orB.toC.andD.in2.I like vegetables_______I bought vegetable soup.A.butB.orC.so3.A fire can happen_______you're sleeping at home.A.whereB.whenC.whoD.why4.A:Why do you look so happy?B:I passed the exam.A.BecauseB.SoC.But5.The hero is short________clever.（）A.butB.orC.at6.I will on Wednesday.A.go the parkB.go to parkC.go to the park7.Because he is the tallest in his class,__________he sits at the back of the classroom.C.thoughD./8.We ran to the trees,we couldn't see the monkeys any more.A.butB.soC.andD.for9.my brother my sister are doctors.A.Not;butB.Neither;norC.Both;andD.Either;or10.Wu Yifan had a race his father.A.andB.orC.with11.When will Lynn________Bob arrive?A.toB.andC.but12.She doesn't have pens______pencils.A.andB.orC.but13.—Why do you run every day?—________I want a strong body.A.ButB.ForC.Because14.The post office is between the flower shop the toy shop.C.near15.I like art.________my favourite subject is science.A.OrB.AlsoC.But16.I don't have postcards________stickers.（）A.andB.orC.too17.Jeff's sister can't swim_______________dance.A.andB.butC.and notD.or18.I like to draw pictures,________I like to write stories.A.becauseB.andC.but19.Mum Dad are good at playing tennis.A.both；andB.both；orC.Both;andD.All;and20.Do you want water_____coffee?A.butB.orC.and21.He is tall now,________he was short then.A.butB.orC.so22.I like to draw pictures，________you like to read books.A.alsoB.butC.too23.The sweater is yellow________green.A.atB.andC.but24.The old lady couldn't read________write.A.andB.withC.or25.He is eating lunch，________the phone rings.A.soB.butC.or26.you play Sam last weekend?A.Do；withB.Did；withC.did；to27.I have two cats.They are white.A.allB.bothC.and28.—Have you got a dog__________a cat?—I've got a cat.（）A.orB.andC.but29.We helped teachers,.A.alsoB.tooC.to30.David likes________model planes,________Mike doesn't.A.make;butB.making;butC.make;and31.Do you like to have Chinese food western food?A.orB.andC.butD.so32.He missed the train this morning,he got up late.A.orB.becauseC.butD.if33.I like vegetables not carrots.A.becauseB.thenC.butD.so34.I couldn't go cycling ice-skating.A.andB.withC.or35.The Spring Festival is in January______February.（）A.orB.andC.but36.I love sports_______games.（）A.andB.orC.also37.My house is very small，________it's beautiful.A.butB.soC.or38.He's playing the piano，________he plays very well.C.or39.I like this green sweater the red dress．A.andB.butC.or40.I like meat,________I don't like fish.A.orB.butC.too41.It is beautiful now,________it wasn't beautiful then.A.andB.butC.so42.My dress is red________white.A.toB.andC.of43.They like skirts,________we like dresses.A.butB.orC.too44.Please write the date________the address.A.andB.atC.but45.They were thirsty they did not drink any water.A.andB.soC.orD.because46.I like fruit.________I don't like vegetables.A.OrB.ButC.So47.In the morning,I have breakfast.________I go to the zoo.C.Then48.Look at Jenny_____Danny!A.orB.butC.and49.—Is Father's Day in May______in June?—It's in June.A.butB.orC.and50.This bag is big,________it looks old.A.orB.butC.so51.Autumn is good,summer is my favourite season.A.butB.soC.because52.I can draw,I can't draw this picture.A.butB.andC.with53.Why do you like summer?_____I can swim.A.WhichB.WhatC.Because54.It's short____fat.A.toB.and55.This is Big Ben.It's very old.________it's very tall.A.ButB.AndC.Or二、句型转换（共1题）56.He is riding his bike.It starts to rain.(用but把这两句话连成一句)三、选词填空（词汇运用）57.The cap is pretty,________(but/and)it's too small.58.We can find information from books________(and/but)CDs.59.—Do you like this book________(or/and)that book?—I like that book.60.Did you go________(and/with)your mother?答案部分第1题:【答案】A【考点】连词【解析】【分析】句意：我不喜欢辣的和甜的食物。
小学英语介词总结介词〔Preposition 〕一、概括: 介词是英语中很开朗的词，一般置于名词以前。
它常和名词或名词性词语组成介词短语。
同一个介词常和不一样的词语搭配形成固定搭配，表示不赞同义。
1．at 用在详细的时辰和正午前面。
如：at 6:00, at seven thirty, at noon2．on 用在详细礼拜、日期前面。
st如：on Monday, on September 13．in 用在年、月、季节或清晨、下午、夜晚的前面。
如：in 2021, in February, in spring, in the morning时间的摆列次序：由小到大如：at two in the afternoon 在下午 2 点on September 1st ,2006 2006 年 9 月 1 日词类例词时间介词 at, in, on, before, after, from方向介词 on, in, at, behind, over, above, under, below动向介词 to, into, up, down, through, along, out of方式介词 by, on, with原由介词 for, from, of, with二、常用介词的根本用法at ①表示时间： I go to school at seven every day 我每日清晨 7 点去上学。
②表示在某一详细地址： He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽车站。
③表示动作的方向、目标： Let me have a look at the picture让我看看这幅图。
④用于某些固定搭配： at once 马上、马上 at last 最后at the same time 同时at first 开始时not at all 一点也不about ①表示大概时间： I's about six o'clock now.此刻大概6 点钟了。
小升初英语介词短语练习题40题(答案解析)1.She often does her homework____evening.A.in theB.at theC.on theD.in答案解析：A。
in the evening 是固定搭配，表示在晚上。
B 选项at the evening 表达错误；C 选项on the evening 一般用于具体某一天的晚上，题目中没有给出具体日期；D 选项in 单独使用不能表示在晚上，后面要加上定冠词the。
2.My father gets up____six o'clock in the morning.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析：A。
at 用于具体的时间点，six o'clock 是具体的时间点，所以用at。
B 选项on 用于具体的某一天；C 选项in 用于时间段，如in the morning；D 选项for 表示持续一段时间。
3.We have English class____Wednesday afternoon.A.inB.onC.at答案解析：B。
on 用于具体的某一天或者某一天的上午、下午、晚上。
Wednesday afternoon 是具体的某一天的下午，所以用on。
A 选项in 用于时间段；C 选项at 用于具体时间点；D 选项of 表示所属关系。
4.I was born____2010.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案解析：A。
in 用于年份、月份等时间段。
2010 是年份，所以用in。
B 选项on 用于具体的某一天；C 选项at 用于具体时间点；D 选项for 表示持续一段时间。
5.My mother goes shopping____Sunday.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案解析：B。
on 用于具体的某一天。
Sunday 是具体的某一天，所以用on。
A 选项in 用于时间段；C 选项at 用于具体时间点；D 选项for 表示持续一段时间。
介词专项练习A组基础题组Ⅰ.单项选择1.Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily the windows.A.belowB.acrossC.behindD.against2.On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel the window.A.forB.byC.withD.from3.Volunteering is a good way to experience life the campus (校园). Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world.A.overB.beyondC.againstD.above4.Don’t stay inside such a sunny day. Let’s go out to enjoy the sweet flowers.A.inB.onC.byD.through5.I can hardly imagine what our life will be like the Internet in the information age nowadays.A.throughB.underC.withoutD.against6.In order to get the difficult times, it is of great importance for countries all over the world to work closely together.A.beyondB.acrossC.throughD.against7.When are you arriving I’ll pick you up the station.A.atB.toC.onD.off8.Friday afternoon, our school ends earlier than usual.A.AtB.OnC.ToD.In9.The blue planet is so far from the earth that radio signals, traveling the speed of light, take 16 hours to reach the spacecraft.A.forB.inC.onD.at10.Arthur Conan Doyle is considered a master at solving crimes.A.forB.asC.withD.by11.—How long have you been here —the end of last year.A.ByB.AtC.SinceD.In12.Peter is clever enough to read and write the age of 4.A.betweenB.atC.toD.during13.The simplest everyday activities can make a difference the environment.A.forB.inC.ofD.to14.To my pleasure, my family are always me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage.A.pastB.aboveC.uponD.behind15.If you want to be a good teacher, you should be patientstudents.A.aboutB.toC.withD.ofⅡ.词汇运用1.—Where is the city library—It’s (在……对面)the front gate of the Grand Hotel. 2.It’s so nice to take a walk on the path which leads (穿过)the trees to the river.3.The temperature in our hometown usually drops (在……以下) zero in winter.4.—Jim, I want to join the army.—Are you joking People (在……下) eighteen aren’t allowed to join the army.5.In spring, bees and butterflies play (在……中) the flowers.B组提升题组Ⅰ.单项选择1.When the accident happened the evening of last Saturday, it was blowing and raining.A.atB.onC.inD./2.—Hi, Mom directed by Jia Ling is a hit this year.—It really is. It shows us the deep love between a mother and a daughter.A./B.inC.onD.at3.—the way, can you offer me some advice on how to improve my English—Why not buy an English dictionary It can help you many ways.A.In;byB.On;inC.By;inD.By;with4.—Look! Many volunteers are recording birds’ types and changes their numbers.—I think it’s meaningful them to work here in their spare time.A.in;ofB.in;forC.on;forD.on;of5.Xinjiang cotton is praised the best cotton in our country its high quality.A.for;asB.for;byC.as;forD.by;for6.The Tom and Jerry series first appeared on screen 1940. And a new live-action(真人版)Tom and Jerry came out February 26 in the US this year.A.in;inB.in;onC.on;onD.on;in7.Since he had no tools, he had to put the picture the wall before he could put it up.A.onB.inC.againstD.over8.—I c an’t think of any other actress prettier than Audrey Hepburn.—Exactly. Her beauty is words.A.overB.beyondC.aboveD.without9.Mr. Black has gone to Shanghai on business. He will return three days.A.inB.atC.forD.on10.—How did you get the wonderful news— a Mr. Lorry, one well-informed person.A.AcrossB.IncludingC.ThroughD.ByⅡ.词汇运用1.(在……期间) his stay in Yancheng, he made some good friends.2.(没有) much work to deal with, David decided to have a drink to get relaxed.3.—What you said goes far my understanding, Miss Lee.—Sorry, I will explain it again with simple words.4.As you walk (穿过) a door, look to see if you can hold it open for someone else.5.Everyone handed in their work (除了) Li Hua because of his illness.6.—Look! The zoo is on the other side of the river.—Let’s go the bridge and see the giant pandas.拓展培优Jillian Magee, 30, is a third-grade teacher from Washington D. C. She has become very popular for her“ Tattle Box(告状盒）”.Jillian said she started to make the box because she was getting tired of being interrupted（打断)during lessons." Kids tell you every little thing that's going on. I finally told them to just write it down on paper and put it in the box,” she said.She reads the paper after school. If there's anything that's very important, she will talk to them about it. “I think the box is good for communication(交流).It helps students solve conflicts(矛盾）,”Jillian said.The box helps shy students find their voice. “If they have s omething to tell me, but they're too afraid to say it themselves, they can write it down,” Jillian said. Students don't have to write their names on it. Just put it in the box, stop thinking about it and they will feel better about it.1.What makes Jillian popular2.Why did Jillian start to make the box3.What will Jillian do if there is anything important on the paper in the box4.Do students write their names on the paper5.How do you like the “Tattle Box” WhyA组基础题组Ⅰ.单项选择1.Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily the windows.A.belowB.acrossC.behindD.against答案D句意:当雨点开始重重地敲打窗户的时候,本正在帮助他的母亲。
小升初英语介词短语练习题40题带答案解析1.I get up ____ six o'clock in the morning.A.atB.onC.in答案解析：A。
at 用于具体的时刻前，six o'clock 是具体时刻，所以用at。
on 用于具体的日期、星期几前；in 用于年、月、季节等较长的时间段前。
2.I have breakfast ____ the morning.A.atB.onC.in答案解析：C。
in the morning 在早上，是固定搭配。
at 用于具体的时刻前；on 用于具体的日期、星期几前。
3.I go to school ____ seven thirty.A.atB.onC.in答案解析：A。
at 用于具体的时刻前，seven thirty 是具体时刻，所以用at。
on 用于具体的日期、星期几前；in 用于年、月、季节等较长的时间段前。
4.I do my homework ____ the evening.A.atB.onC.in答案解析：C。
in the evening 在晚上，是固定搭配。
at 用于具体的时刻前；on 用于具体的日期、星期几前。
5.I watch TV ____ night.A.atB.onC.in答案解析：A。
at night 在晚上，是固定搭配。
on 用于具体的日期、星期几前；in 用于年、月、季节等较长的时间段前。
6.I go to bed ____ nine o'clock.A.atB.onC.in答案解析：A。
at 用于具体的时刻前，nine o'clock 是具体时刻，所以用at。
on 用于具体的日期、星期几前；in 用于年、月、季节等较长的时间段前。
7.I play basketball ____ Sunday afternoon.A.atB.onC.in答案解析：B。
on 用于具体的日期、星期几以及具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上前，Sunday afternoon 是具体某一天的下午，所以用on。
小升初英语介词短语练习题20题答案解析1.She often does her homework_____the evening.A.inB.onC.at答案解析：A。
“in the evening”是固定搭配，表示“在晚上”。
“on”通常用于具体的某一天，比如“on Sunday”；“at”通常用于具体的时刻，比如“at six o'clock”。
2.My father usually goes to work_____the morning.A.inB.onC.at答案解析：A。
“in the morning”是固定搭配，表示“在早上”。
“on”通常用于具体的某一天，“at”通常用于具体的时刻。
3.We have a picnic_____Sunday afternoon.A.inB.onC.at答案解析：B。
“on Sunday afternoon”表示“在周日下午”，具体到某一天的上午、下午、晚上用“on”。
“in”通常用于较长的时间段，“at”用于具体时刻。
4.I get up_____six o'clock_____the morning.A.at,inB.in,at答案解析：A。
“at six o'clock”表示“在六点”，具体时刻用“at”；“in the morning”表示“在早上”。
5.They play football_____the weekend.A.inB.onC.at答案解析：B。
“on the weekend”表示“在周末”，固定搭配。
“in”通常用于较长时间段，“at”用于具体时刻。
6.My mother goes shopping_____Saturday.A.inB.onC.at答案解析：B。
“on Saturday”表示“在周六”，具体到某一天用“on”。
“in”用于较长时间段，“at”用于具体时刻。
7.We have an English class_____Wednesday morning.A.inB.onC.at答案解析：B。
语法——介词in on atPart 1:学问点一、介词：是一种虚词，在句子中表示名词或代词与其他词之间的关系，不能单独做为句子成分，常位于名词或代词前面构成介词短语。
二、具体用法：常用介词1.in（1）表示方位：在……里面例句：There are three books in my bag.我书包里有三本书。
（2）表示地点：A.表示在大地方例句：I live in Hangzhou.我住在杭州。
B.表示属于该范围例句：Hei Longji ang lies in the north of China.黑龙江在中国北部。
（3）表示时间：A.表示一段时间（比较长）例：in summer在夏天in 2021在2021年in February 在二月B.表示在早上、下午、晚上例：in the morning/afternoon/evening（4）表示使用某种材料、语言等：例句：I can sing the song in English.我能用英语唱这首歌。
2.on（1）表示地点：在……上面例句：There is an apple on the desk.桌子上有一本书。
（2）表示时间：A.表示在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上例：on June thirteenth在六月13日on the morning of May 1st在五月一日的早上B.表示在星期几的上午、下午或晚上例：on Friday在周五on Saturday afternoon在周六的下午2.at（1）表示在小地点：例：at school /home（2）表示时间点：例：at seven在七点at night在夜晚Part 2:练习一、用介词填空。
1.My mother begins to work ______ 8:00 ______ t he morning.2.Do you stay ______ home ______ weekend?3.They live ______ a new house now.4.Xinjiang is ______ the west of China.5.Lily usually have breakfast ______ the morning.6.They often have lunch ______ half past twelve.7.What’s this ______ English?8.There is a big gym ______ my school.9.She came to this city ______ 2020.10.It often snows here ______ winter.11.I will be back ______ a month.12.Don’t watch TV too much ______ the evening.13.Sally was born ______ May 11th.14.We don’t go to school ______ Saturday and S unday.15.They were happy ______ that time.16.______ the age of ten, I began to learn English.17.What do you often do ______ noon?18.______ a cold winter morning, I met her in the street.19.Mrs. Green came to Beijing ______ 2005.20.Children wake up very early ______ the morning ofChristmas Day.答案：1.at in2.at on3.in4.in5.in6.at7.in8.in9.in 10.i n 11.in 12.in 13.on 14.on 15.at 16.At 17.at 18.On 19.in 20.on。
1.介词，是小升初复习中既基础又重要的知识点，是一个比较细又容易出错的知识点，通常在“单项选择”、“完形填空”“作文”写作题中考进行考察。
2.时间介词，地点介词，介词搭配是小升初英语介词中，考查的重点。
1. 熟记常考的介词短语搭配。
2. 将介词正确运用在作文、完形填空、选择题中。
1.介词短语。
2.介词后的动词名词/代词/ving形式。
4.常见介词用法。
介词定义：英语介词（preposition 简写prep.，以下简称介词。
）介词是一种虚词，不能单独作句子成分，只能用在一个名词、代词或相当于名词的结构之前，可以与后面的词一起构成介词短语。
小学阶段常见介词：in，on，with，by，for，at，about，under，of，from, to,during，before, after，beside, behind, below, above, into, over,within，up, down。
介词后+名词/代词/Ving形式。
以下就介词固定搭配进一步分析：一．选择题。
1．Look_____ the elephant．（）A．out B．on C．at 2．I'm Sam．I'm ________the UK．（）A．from B．live3．I'm listening _____ music．（）A．is B．am C．to 4．Let's get ______the bus．（）A．on B．had C．has 5．Look ____ the clock．（）A．an B．am C．at 6．﹣What did you do ________ the weekend？﹣I washed my clothes．（）A．in B．up C．at7．I go to school_____foot every day．（）A．on B．by C．in 8．My brother is good drawing．（）A．about B．in C．with D．at 9．The children are talking the new book．（）A．about B．in C．with D．at 10．The museum is next the library．（）A．at B．to C．on 11．We are angry____ the mice．（）A．to B．at C．with 12．Listen______ me，boys and girls．（）A．at B．to C．for 13．They are waiting _______ me．（）A．/B．to C．for 14．Candy isn't good ________ your teeth．（）A．on B．in C．for 15．He is very helpful ________ home．（）A．at B．of C．in 16．We should learn to take care ________ ourselves．（）A．of B．for C．with17．I come to school bus．（）A．on B．by C．in18．Look ____ the blackboard．A．in B．at19．Do you have lunch_____school？（）A．in B．at C．n20．You can get the bus at Rainbow Road Bus Stop．（）A．of B．off C．in21．Excuse me，where is the library？It's ________ the cinema．（）A．next B．next to C．at22．I live far ____ our school．（）A．away B．\C．from23．We'll go the London Eye．（）A．on B．to24．I'll play my friends．（）A．for B．with25．I watched some children's show ______ TV．（）A．in B．on C．at26．He is looking ____the supermarket．（）A．for B．up C．at27．_________ the end of my speech，I wish you all have a happy summer vacation．（）A．At B．On C．To28．The little girl is afraid _________ monsters．（）A．to B．of C．with D．do29．We are ready ________ high school．（）A．in B．at C．for参考答案；1．【分析】看这头大象．考查介词固定搭配．由题，look at为固定搭配，表示看…故选：C．2．【分析】我是Sam．我来自英国．该题考查介词固定搭配．from来自，live居住，from the UK来自英国．故选：A．3．【分析】我正在听音乐．考查介词固定搭配．由题，listen to music"听音乐"为固定搭配，表示听某些具体的内容或听某人说话时，listen要搭配介词to．故选：C．4．【分析】让我们上这辆公交车吧．考查介词固定搭配．由题，get on+交通工具为固定搭配，表示"上（车、船、飞机等）"．此处get on the bus表示"上公交车"．故选：A．5．【分析】看时钟．考查介词的固定搭配．look表示：看，是不及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语，常与介词at组成固定搭配look at，表示：看…，后面跟名词，代词等．故选：C．6．【分析】﹣你周末做了什么？﹣我洗了衣服．考查介词固定搭配．at the weekend在周末，固定搭配，缺少介词at．故选：C．7．【分析】我每天步行上学．考查介词固定搭配．on foot"步行"固定搭配，缺少介词on．故选：A．8．【分析】我哥哥擅长画画．考查介词．A．about关于．B．in在…里．C．with和…在一起．D．at在．be good at doing"擅长做…"固定搭配，缺少介词at．故选：D．9．【分析】孩子们正在谈论那本新书．考查介词固定搭配．A．about关于．B．in在…里．C．with和…一起．D．at 在．talk about"谈论…"固定搭配，缺少介词about．故选：A．10．【分析】博物馆在图书馆旁边．考查介词．A．at在小地方．B．to朝、向．C．on在…上．next to"在…旁边、紧挨着"固定搭配．故选：B．11．【分析】我们对于这些老鼠很生气．考查介词搭配．be angry with表示"对于/由于……生气"，为固定搭配．由题，句意为"我们对于这些老鼠很生气．"，C选项符合逻辑．故选：C．12．【分析】男孩们、女孩们，听我说．考查介词固定搭配．listen to sb．为固定搭配，表达"听某人说"．故选：B．13．【分析】他们正在等我．本题考查介词．根据题干的含义，其大意为"他们正在等我"，因此此处要填的词应该和wait构成搭配，其含义为"等待某人"，其对应的英语词组为wait for sb．符合搭配的是C选项．A，B和D．选项均不能表示"等待某人"的含义．故选：C．14．【分析】糖果对牙齿不好．该题考查短语辨析．on在上面，in在里面，for为了；be good for；句意：糖果对牙齿不好；be good for对……有好处．故选：C．15．【分析】他在家很乐于助人．考查介词固定搭配．A．at在小地方．B．of属于．C．in在…里．at home"在家"固定搭配．故选：A．16．【分析】我们应该学会照顾自己．考查介词固定搭配．take care of是介词固定搭配，译为关心．BC均为此用法．故选：A．17．【分析】我坐公交车上学．本题考查介词的固定搭配．A．on在……上面．B．by凭借，被．C．in在……里面．by+交通工具是固定搭配，表示"乘坐某种交通工具"，选项B符合句意．故选：B．18．【分析】略故选：B．19．【分析】你在学校吃饭吗？答案：B．考查介词的固定搭配．你在学校吃午饭吗？表示在学校：at school，是固定搭配．20．【分析】你可以在彩虹路公共汽车站下车．考查介词的固定搭配．get of不搭配．get off下车．get in当选、挤出时间做、收割．根据at Rainbow Road Bus Stop"在彩虹路公共汽车站"可知，应该是get off"下车"．故选：B．21．【分析】打扰一下，图书馆在哪里？在电影院旁边．考查介词搭配，A．next下一个，B．next to紧挨着，相邻，C．at在（小地方）或几点钟，与电影院相邻用next to．故选：B．22．【分析】我住得离学校远．考查介词的固定搭配．由题，按照逻辑句意为"我住得离学校远．"，表示"离……远"可用固定搭配far from或far away from．故选：C．23．【分析】我们将去伦敦眼．考查介词固定搭配．on常见含义为"在……上；在……（具体某天）"；to可以与go搭配表示"到某地"．由题，表达的含义是"我们将去伦敦眼"．故选：B．24．【分析】我将和我的朋友们玩．考查介词固定搭配．由题推测句义为"我将和朋友们玩"，for常见含义为"对于，为了．with可表示"和……一起"．故选：B．25．【分析】我在电视上看了一些儿童秀．考查介词固定搭配．在电视上是on TV．in表示在…里面，at后接小的地点．故选：B．26．【分析】他正在寻找超市．考查介词搭配．题干是现在进行时，be doing表示正在做某事，look for寻找；look up查阅，look at看．结合语境可知A选项最符合语境，译为：他正在寻找超市．故选：A．27．【分析】在我演讲的最后，我希望你们都有一个愉快的暑假．考查介词搭配．在…最后，即，at the end of…，是固定搭配．on表示在…上面，to表示朝着，向着，BC不符合题意．故选：A．28．【分析】这个小女孩害怕怪物．考查介词搭配．"害怕做某事"be afraid of…是常见固定搭配．to译为：朝着向着，with译为：和，do译为：做．ACD均不与afraid搭配．故选：B．29．【分析】我们已经准备好上高中了．考查介词搭配．be ready for…是固定介词搭配，译为：准备好做某事．in表示在…里面，at表示在具体的地点，二者均不与ready搭配．故选：C．11。
第6讲介词一、介词：（表示地点和时间的“在”，有些是固定搭配，和其他动词形成词组，）at, in, on, behind, beside, with , about, for, of, like(表示像的意思时)，by, from to…1.时间：(1). 表示在几点：at seven o’clock, at a quarter past fou r, at eleven twenty等。
1) My father usually goes to work ___at_____ (at, in, on) 8:00.2) The party will begin __at____ (at, in, on) 2:00pm.(2). 表示在早晨，下午，晚上：in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening.1) We never go shopping ____in__ (at, in, on) the evening.2) I get up at 7:30 _______ (at, in, on) the morning.(3). 表示在具体某一天：on Monday, on Saturday, On Children’ s Day, on June 22, 2006,1). Christmas is _____on_____ (at, in, on) December 25th.2) What is the first lesson（课）______on__ (at, in, on) Tuesday?(4) “在星期天的早晨”这一类应用on Sunday morning( A ) 1. The girl usually practices the piano ________ Saturday morning.A. onB. inC. at( B )2 .He left home ___ a cold winter evening.A. atB. onC. in2.表示地点：in 在…里in the desk, in the classroom, in the playground, in London, in China…on 在…上on the sofa, on the Internet, on the table…behind 在…后面behind the tree, behind the door, behind Jimbeside\near /next to在..旁边，在…附近beside the window, near the school.in front of 在…前面in front of the cinema, in front of him,under 在…下面under the bed, under the tree,3.有独立意思的：(1) with①和…一起并列的成分分开使用时用withI went to the garden ____with___Tom.Liu Tao is going to visit his grandpa _with______his parents.②带有......的特征The boy ___with a pair of eyes_____________is David. 那个有着一双大眼睛的是大卫。
专题14 固定搭配小初衔接精讲精练（通用版）知识讲讲Aa bottle / glass / cup of 一瓶/玻璃杯/茶杯a few 一些a kind of 一种：一类a little 一点；少量a piece of 一块（张，片，根）a lot of = lots of 许多after class 下课后after school 放学后again and again 再三地agree with 同意along with 和…一道all over 到处；结束all over the world 全世界allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事all day(long) 整天；一天到晚all the year round 全年all the same 仍然all the time ①一直；始终②老是（美国英语）arrive at/in 到达某地arrive in a place （加大地方）arrive at a place （加小地方）as…as…一样as…as one can(=as…as possible) 尽量ask for 请求得到ask sb. questions about sth.（问某人关于某事的问题）ask sb. for…问…索要……ask(sb)to do 要求…去做ask sb (not) to do sth叫某人做某事（叫某人不要去做某事）as soon as 一……就……at a time 每次at breakfast 早餐时at first 起先；开始的时候at home 在家at last 最后；终于at night 在夜里at noon 在正午at once 立刻；马上at school 在学校上课at the beginning of 起初at the age of 在…岁时at the same time 同时at the weekend 在周末at the back of 在……的后面at the moment 此刻at the top of…在……顶部at this time of (the) year在（一年中）这个时节里at work 在工作Bbe able to 能；会be able to do sth. (=can+V.) 能够be angry with sb. 生某人的气be angry at/about sth. 生某事的气be afraid of 担心……be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶be bad at 拙手be bad for 对……有害的be angry with 对（某人）发脾气be born 出生be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事（常考）be different from 和……不同be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事be excited about 对……感到兴奋bebe frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事be pleased to do sth 高兴做某事be good for 对……有益的be in hospital 生病；住院in the hospital 在医院be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意be friendly to 对…友好be from = come from 来自…be full of 充满……的be good at = do well in 在……believe in…信任…be/get ready 准备好be good at 善于be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋be interested in 对……感兴趣be late for 迟到be like 像be made in 在……生产或制造be made of 由……组成；由……be made of (be made from) ……制的；用…….制成的be pleased with 对……感到满意be proud of 以……自豪/高兴be strict with 对……严格要求be sure 肯定；确定be used for 用于be worried about 担心blow out 吹灭both…and…两个都，既……又……bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 带来…带给……某物bring up 教育，培养build up 逐步建立by accident 偶然by air (bus, train, ship) 乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船）by and by 不久以后，逐渐地by the way 顺便一提，顺便说by the window 在窗户旁Ccan’t wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事care about 关心……call back 复电话care for 喜欢；照顾（病人）catch up with 超上（或超过）catch a cold = have a cold 感冒change into 转换成，把……变成cheer sb. up 振作某人clear up 整理，收拾，（天气）放晴come across （偶然）遇见come back 回来，想起来come from 出生（于），来自come in 进入，进来come on 来吧，赶快come out 出来，（书等）出版，发行come over 过来；顺便来访come true 变为现实，成为事实come up with 追上，赶上；congratulate…on 祝贺……关于……cut down 砍倒Dday after day 日复一日地；天天day and night 日日夜夜decide to do sth 决定去做……depend on (upon) 依靠，相信，信赖divide…into…把……分成……do well ①做得很好②成功③成绩很好do homework 做家庭作业do housework 做家务do one’s best 尽最大努力do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除（买东西）do some reading 读读书do sport 运动；参加（体育）运动Eeach other 互相eat up 吃完eat up 吃完either…or…不是……就是……encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事enjoy doing sth 乐意去做某事enjoy oneself 过得愉快Fface to face 面对面fail to do sth 做某事失败fall asleep 入睡fall behind 落后；跟不上fall ill 忠病，病倒far away 遥远far away from 离……很远far from 远离feel like doing sth. 想要做某事feel tired 感到疲劳finish doing sth 做完某事（后接动词-ing形式）（常考）first of all 首先follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事for a long time 很久for ever 永远for example 例如forget to do 忘记做某事from…to…从……到……Ggo away 走开，离去go back 回去go boating 去划船go by 走过；经过；过去go / come to do 去/来做某事go/come to a party 参加聚会go fishing (shopping,skating) 去钓鱼（买东西，滑冰）go for 主张go for a walk 去散步go home 回家go on 继续go on with 继续go on a diet 节食go on a holiday 去度假go on to do sth 继续做事go on doing sth 继续做事go sightseeing 去观光go shopping 去购物go straight 直走go swimming 去游泳get together 聚在一起get up ①起床②起立give up 放弃grow up 长大成人，成长go to bed 睡觉（并未入睡）go to sleep 入睡；睡着go to the cinema 看电影go to school 去上学go to the cinema 去看电影go to the circus 去看马戏表演go to work 上班go with me 跟我一起走Hhad better (do) 最好（做）half a kilo 半公斤half an hour 半小时hand in 上交；交纳hand out 分发hang on （打电话时）不挂断，等待片刻hang up 挂断电话have a bath 洗澡have a cold 患感冒have a fever 发烧have a headache 头痛have a good time 玩得很高兴；过得愉快have a look (at) 看一看have a lot of fun 玩得很开心have a match 比赛have a test 测验have a meeting 开会have a party 开派对have a rest 休息have a swim 游泳have a stomachache 胃痛have a talk 谈话have a toothache 牙痛have a walk 散步have a wash 洗（手，脸等）have been to 到过have breakfast 吃早饭have great fun 玩得很开心have lessons/classes 上课have lunch 吃午饭have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难have sports 进行体育活动have supper 吃晚饭have sth to do 有事要做have to 不得不；必须help oneself to 请随便吃点hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做事（常见）help to do sth 帮忙做某事help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事help yourself to 请吃……how long ①（时间）多长；多长②（长度）多长how many/much 多少/多少（钱）how often 多久；多常how old 几岁；多大（年纪）hundreds of 几百，成百上千hurry up 赶快，快点Iin a hurry 匆忙，很快地in all 总之in a minute 一会儿；立刻in a red coat 穿着红色大衣in danger 处在危险状态in English 用英语（说）in front of 在……前面in the end 最后，终于in the corner 在角落里in the evening 在晚上in the fridge 在冰箱里in the middle of 在……中间in the morning 在早上in the room 在房间里in the sun 在阳光下in the world 在世界上in front of 在……前面in September 在九月in spring 在春天in surprise 吃惊，惊讶in time 正好；及时in trouble 有麻烦it’s time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了Jjoin in a club 参加俱乐部join in 参加，加入just now 现在，刚才just then 正在那时Kkeep doing sth. 继续做某事keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事keep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天（不要用borrow或lend）Llast year 去年later on 过后；以后laugh at 嘲笑learn to do sth 学做某事learn sth from sb 向某人学习leave for 前往某地listen to 听……like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事look after 照料；照顾look at (注视着)看；观看look forward to 盼望look for 寻找look into 往……里看look like 看起来像look out 留神，当心look the same 看起来很像look up 查找lots of 许多；很多；大量lucky money 压岁钱；利市Mmake a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定make a face 做鬼脸，做苦脸make a snowman 堆雪人make a speech 发表演讲make friends with 与……交朋友make sure 务必，确定middle school 中学millions of 成百万上千万，数以百万计more and more 越来越多Nneed to do 需要做某事neither…nor 既不……也不……never mind 不要紧；没关系next time 下次next to 紧接着，相邻，次于not at all 不用谢；别客气，一点也不，绝非not any more 不再not only …but also 不仅……而且……not till/until 直到……才now and then 不时，偶尔Oon duty 值日，值班on foot 走路，步行on holiday 度假；休假on land 在陆地上on show 展出，在上演（放映）on the earth 在地球上on the (one’s) way 在途中；在路上on time 准时on/over the radio 通过收音机once again 再一次once more 再一次once upon a time 从前，很久以前one after another 一个接一个one day 有一天over and over again 反复，多次重复over there 在那边，在对面Oh dear! 哦！天啊！Ppen friend 笔友pick up 拾起，捡起，接收，开车去接……plant trees 植树play computer games 玩电脑游戏play cards 玩牌play basketball 打篮球play the piano 弹钢琴play musical instruments 弹乐器play with 玩耍point at 指近处point out 指出point to 指向远处post office 邮局prefer to do sth 喜欢（爱）做某事put on 穿；戴上；上演Rremember/forget to do sth 记得/忘记去做某事remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事ride a bike 骑自行车ring back 回电话right away立即，马上right now现在，刚刚run away逃跑，失控Ssave one’s life 挽救某人生命school year 学年see a doctor 看医生；看病see a film 看电影send away 撵走；开除；解雇send up 发射see sb do sth 看见某人做某事（结果）see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事（正在进行中）sit down 坐下so many / much 这么多something to eat / drink一些吃/喝的东西（不定式放在something等后修饰这些词）so …that 如此……以致……sound like 听起来像speak highly of …对……高度评价speak to sb. 与……对话surf the net 上网spend some time (in) doing sth/on sth花费时间做某事（注意动词要用ing形式）spend some money on sth/doing sth买……花了多少钱sth is hard/difficult/easy to do.做好某事很难/容易stop to do sth 停下来去某事（两件事）（常考）stop doing sth 停止做某事（一件事）（常考）stop sb (from) doing sth阻止某人做某事（常考）Ttake a rest 休息take a message 留言take a photo = take photos 照相take away 拿走take exercise 锻炼（身体）take off 脱掉衣物；起飞take part in 参加take/have some medicine 服药take the third left 在第三个路口左转take a train/a boat/a bus/…坐火车/船/公共汽车……take medicine 服药take sb. to hospital 带某人去看病take turns to do sth 轮流做……talk about 谈论talk to 与……谈话talk with sb. 和……谈话teach oneself 自学tell (sb.) about 告诉（某人）……tell sb (not) to do sth 叫某人去（不要）做某事tell stories/a story 讲故事the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天the other(s) 另一个（其他的）three times a day 一天三次too many/much 太多了try on 试穿；试试看try/do one’s best to do sth 尽力去做某事try to do sth 试着（图）做某事turn green 变绿turn off 关掉（自来水，电灯，等）turn on 开；旋开（电灯，无线电等）Wup and down 上上下下；来回地very much 很；非常wait for 等候；等待wake up 醒来want/would like to do sth 想做某事want/would like sb to do sth 想某人做……What / How about……？（如果是动词，要用ing形式）怎么样？Shall we……？让我们……好吗？（表建议的句型，注意用动词原形）Why don’t you do sth ?为什么你不做……呢？Why not do sth ? 为什么不……呢？with one’s help 在（某人）帮助下worry about 担心；着急Would you like (sb) to do sth ? Yes, I’d love to. 你乐意做……吗？是的。
n小升初英语〜 介词的固定搭配考情先知1 .介词，是小升初复习中既基础乂重要的知识点，是一个比较细乂容易出错的知识点，通常在“单项选择”、“完形填空” “作文”写作题中考进行考察°2.时间介词，地点介词，介词搭配是小升初英语介词中.考查的重点。
学习日标1.熟记常考的介词短语搭配。
2.将介词正确运用在作文、完形填空、选择题中。
重点雅点1 .介词短语。
2•介词后的动词名词/代词/ving 形式。
4 .常见介词用法。
情景导入5know?How many prepositional phrases doyou思维导图介词与名词的固定搭配介词的固定搭配介词与形容词的固定搭配介词与动词的固定搭配知识梳理介词定义：英语介词（preposition简写prep.,以下简称介词。
）介词是一种虚词，不能单独作句子成分，只能用在一个名词、代词或相当于名词的结构之前，可以与后面的词一起构成介词短语。
小学阶段常见介词：in，on*with,by,for,at,about*under,of,from,to,during»before,after,beside,behind,below,above,into,over,withint up,dowru介词后+名词/代词/Ving形式。
以下就介词固定搭配进一步分析：介词与名词的固定搭配iu a word总而h之in life一生中in time及时at sea在海上on time准时,按时on foot步行in town在城里in English用英语in a low voice小声地in the distance在远处in public公开地at the table在桌子旁in trouble处于困境of course'与然（可以）in fact事实上in surprise惊奇地in a hurry匆忙，急忙in the end 最后11on show 展出 day by day 逐 H at school 在上学in silence 安静地 at the back of 在……后面ill this way 用这种方法at the same time 同时by hand 手工，（信件）亲手•交付by the end of 到...结束时at the end of 在...结束时out of sight 消失，看不见on duty 值日out of w ork 失业 in the air 在空中on the left/ right 在左/右边on the other side of 在...的另一边to one * s surprise/ joy 使某人吃惊/高兴的是伯ill 上;形about 小心certain about 7 ofgood at 擅 K ：siuprised at 对...惊奇famous for 因,…••而出名ready for 为……做好了准备known fbr ,]••••,•而出名late for 迟到diflereiit from 与...不同successful ill 在...成功interested in 1寸・,•…感兴趣disappointed in 对...失望proud of 为...!感到骄傲tired of 厌倦afraid of 害怕short of 短缺fun of 充满busy with 忙于similai, to 与...,相似familiar to 为...所熟悉satisfied with 对,••…满意friendly to 对...友好angiy with 生•…••的气strict with sb .对某人要求严格sure about/ of 肯 定good for 对...有好处介词与动词的固定搭配laugh at嘲笑take part m参加think of想出go on with继续worry about为...担心look like看起来像look for寻找listen to听arri\x in到达（大地方）get to到达wait for等候tliiiik about考虑catch up with赶上，追上pay for付钱买...shout at对...叫嚷play with与...玩耍point at指向hear of听说look fbnvard to盼望fall behmd落后ask for要求，请求look aftei*照看，照料hear from收到……的来信aiiive at到达（小地方）agiee with同意,赞同come from来自talk about谈论point to指向，暗示do well in在……学/做的好take away拿走,带走turn…into…把...变成help・・・with…帮助...做...take/catch hold of抓住take care of照顾have nothing to do with与•••.无关keep---out of不让...进入talk to与...谈话look at（有意识地）看deal with处理decide on决定hand in上交base on以...为根据leave for离开去（另一地）go in for爱好speak to sb.对某人说tie—to—把...系在....上巩固提高■一.选择题。
小升初英语语法知识专项练习介词一、单项选择1．See you ______ 2 o’clock.A．on B．in C．at 2．In winter, I often play in the snow ________ my sister. A．and B．for C．with 3．You must pay attention ________ the traffic lights.A. atB. inC. to 4．We are in front ________ the cinema.A. toB. ofC. in 5．The school art show is ________ June.A．at B．in C．on 6．—________ is the hospital?—It’s ________ the cinema.A．When; next B．Where; in front C．What; near to D．Where; next to 7．Stop a red light.A. forB. onC. at8．I go to school __________ Monday.A．on B．at C．in 9．That picture ______ Sha nghai is nice.A．at B．of C．with 10．The boy the ball the basket.A. throw；intoB. make；intoC. take；awayD. throw；away 11．The park is ________ Dongfang Street.A．of B．to C．on12．Let's go to the supermarket Saturday.A. inB. onC. at13．They will go to a new school __________ August 30th.A．At B．in C．around14．This is a picture ________ my room.A. inB. atC. on15．—Where is the trash bin?—It’s ______ the door.A．in B．behind C．over16．_______ spring, the trees turn green.A．On B．In C．After17．—What time _______ you get up?—I get up _______ six twenty-five.A．are; at B．do; it’s C．do; at18．Nancy has two hobbies. One is swimming and _______ is drawing.A．other B．the other C．second19．I usually get up _______ six o’clock in the morning.A．/ B．on C．at20．We have music _____ Mondays.A．in B．on C．is21．I often go to bed ________ 10 o’clock ________ the evening.A．in; at B．at; in C．at; \22．I will have ______ exam ______ Tuesday.A．a; an B．an; in C．an; on 23．I often play football _______ Sundays.A．in B．on C．at 24．—Excuse me. Is the library far from here?—No. It's over there, ________ the cinema.A．near B．near to C．at 25．My birthday is _________ May 2nd.A．in B．on C．at 26．Look ______ the peaches ______ these trees.A．at; in B．at; on C．to; on 27．What would you like ________ dinner?A. t oB. onC. for 28．Turn right _________ the hospital, then go straight.A．on B．in C．at D．for 29．We live Shanghai, China.A. inB. onC. at 30．We have Chinese ________ 10 a.m ________ Friday. A．at; in B．at; on C．in; on 31．Don't jump ______the bed.A. onB. inC. at 32．Goldilocks is ________ the forest. She is thirsty and hungry. A．in B．on C．at 33．Tom often gets up ________ 6:30 a.m.A．at B．in C．on34．There are pencils and crayons ________ the pencil box.A.toB.inC.at35．Look ________ the room.A. onB. inC. at36．Go ________ the bedroom. Have a nap.A. onB. toC. too 37．Jack and his brother sometimes go swimming ______ Sundays. A．on B．in C．at 38．What do you have ________ Mondays?A.onB.forC.to39．He reads newspapers _______ the bus every day.A．at B．on C．by 40．The restaurant is far our shop.A. inB. atC. away from 41．We will go to school _______ September.A．in B．on C．at42．I often buy fruit _______ this big supermarket.A．on B．at C．/ D．for 43．School starts ______eight o'clock _____the morning.A. at, inB. at, onC. in, in 44．The b ridge is ______ the river.A．in B．over C．under 45．I’m going shopping ________ a supermarket.A．at B．on C．with 46．Sarah is ________ me. I'm behind Sarah.A．in front of B．on C．under 47．Are you going to run ________ sports day?A．on B．of C．at48．We play table tennis ______ Saturday afternoon.A．in B．on C．at49．Let's look ________ the weather report ________ today.A．at; for B．for; at C．at; in 50．My father is a great ________. He is cooking meat ________ potatoes. A．cook; for B．cooker; with C．cook; with介词（参考答案）一、单项选择1．【答案】C2．【答案】C【解析】句意：在冬天，我经常__我的妹妹在雪里玩。
介词（基础篇）1考点一：方位介词方位介词是表示位置和方向的介词.常用的方位介词有on,over,above,under, below,in,at,about,around,behind,between,among,beside,near等.1.on,over和above的用法on,over和above都有“在…上面”的意思，但这三个调在意义上还是有一些区别的。
（1）on表示两个物体的表面相互接触，例如:There is a plant on the desk.书桌上有一株植物。
（植物紧贴着桌面）（2）over表示“在…的正上方”，两个物体表面没有接触，侧如:A lamp hung over the table.桌子上方挂着一盏灯。
（灯和桌面没有接触）（3）above表示一个物体在另一个的上方，但不一定是在正上方，两个物体之间没有接触。
例如:Look!A lot of birds are flying above the trees.看！许多鸟正在树的上空飞。
2.under和below的用法under和below都有“在…下面”的意思，不过这两个词也是有区别的.（1）under表示“在…的正下方”。
例如:There is a cat under the table.桌子下面有一只猫。
（2）below表示"在…的下面"，但不强测是否在正下方，例如:Our classroom is below theirs.我们的教室在他们（教室）的下面。
介词（基础篇）2 3.in的用法in表示"在…里面",也可以用来表示在一个很大的空间内。
例如:There are some books in the box箱子里有一些书。
4.at,about和around的用法at表示"在…旁边"，about或around表示"在…周围"。
（1）at表示在某物旁边。
小升初英语介词短语练习题30题(带答案)1.She often does her homework_____evening.A.in theB.at theC.on theD.of the答案解析：A。
“in the evening”是固定搭配，表示在晚上。
“at the”通常后面接具体的时间点，如“at seven o'clock”；“on the”后面接具体的日期或者特殊的日子，如“on Sunday”；“of the”没有在时间表达上的这种用法。
2.My father gets up_____morning.A.in theB.at theC.on theD.of the答案解析：A。
“in the morning”是固定搭配，表示在早上。
“at the”通常后面接具体的时间点；“on the”后面接具体的日期或者特殊的日子；“of the”没有在时间表达上的这种用法。
3.We have a picnic_____Sunday afternoon.A.in theB.at theC.on theD.of the答案解析：C。
“on the Sunday afternoon”表示在具体的某一天的下午，要用介词“on”。
“in the”后面接较长的时间段，如“in a month”；“at the”通常后面接具体的时间点；“of the”没有在时间表达上的这种用法。
4.My mother goes shopping_____Saturday.A.inB.atC.onD.of答案解析：C。
“on Saturday”表示在具体的某一天，要用介词“on”。
“in”后面接较长的时间段；“at”通常后面接具体的时间点；“of”没有在时间表达上的这种用法。
5.I was born_____2010.A.inB.atC.onD.of答案解析：A。
“in 2010”表示在具体的年份，要用介词“in”。
小升初固定搭配单选40题(含答案)1. I often play basketball ____ school.A. afterB. inC. onD. at答案：A。
“after school”是固定搭配，表示“放学后”。
选项B“in school”表示“在学校里学习”，不太符合打篮球的场景；选项C“on school”没有这种搭配；选项D“at school”表示“在学校上学”，也不符合打篮球的时间。
2. We have English class ____ Monday morning.A. onB. inC. atD. to答案：A。
“on Monday morning”是固定搭配，表示“在周一早上”。
“in”后面接月份、季节、年份等；“at”后面接具体的时间点；“to”表示“到……”，不符合题意。
3. She is good ____ singing.A. atB. inC. on答案：A。
“be good at”是固定搭配，表示“擅长……”。
“in”后面接地点、领域等；“on”表示“在……上面”；“for”表示“为了……”。
4. They are talking ____ their hobbies.A. aboutB. withC. toD. for答案：A。
“talk about”是固定搭配，表示“谈论……”。
“with”表示“和……一起”；“to”表示“对……说”；“for”表示“为了……”。
5. I am interested ____ reading books.A. inB. onC. atD. for答案：A。
“be interested in”是固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”。
“on”表示“在……上面”；“at”后面接具体的时间点或地点；“for”表示“为了……”。
6. He gets up early ____ the morning.A. inB. onC. at答案：A。
小升初固定搭配单选40题1.The students are good at playing basketball and they often practice it _____ the playground.A.inB.onC.atD.with答案：B。
本题考查介词固定搭配。
“on the playground”表示“在操场上”，是固定搭配。
“in”通常表示“在……里面”；“at”一般用于较小的地点，如“at school”；“with”表示“和……一起”。
2.The teacher is very kind and she always helps us _____ our English study.A.withB.forC.inD.to答案：A。
“help sb with sth”是固定搭配，表示“在某方面帮助某人”。
“for”通常表示“为了”；“in”一般用于表示在某个范围或领域内；“to”可表示方向等。
3.We should listen _____ the teacher carefully in class.A.toB.forC.atD.with答案：A。
“listen to”是固定搭配，表示“听……”。
“for”表示“为了”；“at”用于地点；“with”表示“和……一起”。
4.The boy is interested _____ reading books.A.inB.onC.atD.with答案：A。
“be interested in”是固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”。
“on”通常用于表面等；“at”用于小地点；“with”表示“和……一起”。
5.We often talk _____ our friends after class.A.toB.withC.aboutD.for答案：B。
“talk with sb”表示“和某人交谈”，是固定搭配。
“talk to sb”也有“和某人说话”的意思，但“talk with”更强调双方交流。
1.介词，是小升初复习中既基础又重要的知识点，是一个比较细又容易出错的知识点，通常在“单项选择”、“完形填空”“作文”写作题中考进行考察。
2.时间介词，地点介词，介词搭配是小升初英语介词中，考查的重点。
1. 熟记常考的介词短语搭配。
2. 将介词正确运用在作文、完形填空、选择题中。
1.介词短语。
2.介词后的动词名词/代词/ving形式。
4.常见介词用法。
介词定义：英语介词（preposition 简写prep.，以下简称介词。
）介词是一种虚词，不能单独作句子成分，只能用在一个名词、代词或相当于名词的结构之前，可以与后面的词一起构成介词短语。
小学阶段常见介词：in，on，with，by，for，at，about，under，of，from, to,during，before, after，beside, behind, below, above, into, over,within，up, down。
介词后+名词/代词/Ving形式。
以下就介词固定搭配进一步分析：一．选择题。
1．Look_____ the elephant．（）A．out B．on C．at 2．I'm Sam．I'm ________the UK．（）A．from B．live3．I'm listening _____ music．（）A．is B．am C．to 4．Let's get ______the bus．（）A．on B．had C．has 5．Look ____ the clock．（）A．an B．am C．at 6．﹣What did you do ________ the weekend？﹣I washed my clothes．（）A．in B．up C．at7．I go to school_____foot every day．（）A．on B．by C．in 8．My brother is good drawing．（）A．about B．in C．with D．at 9．The children are talking the new book．（）A．about B．in C．with D．at 10．The museum is next the library．（）A．at B．to C．on 11．We are angry____ the mice．（）A．to B．at C．with 12．Listen______ me，boys and girls．（）A．at B．to C．for 13．They are waiting _______ me．（）A．/B．to C．for 14．Candy isn't good ________ your teeth．（）A．on B．in C．for 15．He is very helpful ________ home．（）A．at B．of C．in 16．We should learn to take care ________ ourselves．（）A．of B．for C．with17．I come to school bus．（）A．on B．by C．in18．Look ____ the blackboard．A．in B．at19．Do you have lunch_____school？（）A．in B．at C．n20．You can get the bus at Rainbow Road Bus Stop．（）A．of B．off C．in21．Excuse me，where is the library？It's ________ the cinema．（）A．next B．next to C．at22．I live far ____ our school．（）A．away B．\C．from23．We'll go the London Eye．（）A．on B．to24．I'll play my friends．（）A．for B．with25．I watched some children's show ______ TV．（）A．in B．on C．at26．He is looking ____the supermarket．（）A．for B．up C．at27．_________ the end of my speech，I wish you all have a happy summer vacation．（）A．At B．On C．To28．The little girl is afraid _________ monsters．（）A．to B．of C．with D．do29．We are ready ________ high school．（）A．in B．at C．for参考答案；1．【分析】看这头大象．考查介词固定搭配．由题，look at为固定搭配，表示看…故选：C．2．【分析】我是Sam．我来自英国．该题考查介词固定搭配．from来自，live居住，from the UK来自英国．故选：A．3．【分析】我正在听音乐．考查介词固定搭配．由题，listen to music"听音乐"为固定搭配，表示听某些具体的内容或听某人说话时，listen要搭配介词to．故选：C．4．【分析】让我们上这辆公交车吧．考查介词固定搭配．由题，get on+交通工具为固定搭配，表示"上（车、船、飞机等）"．此处get on the bus表示"上公交车"．故选：A．5．【分析】看时钟．考查介词的固定搭配．look表示：看，是不及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语，常与介词at组成固定搭配look at，表示：看…，后面跟名词，代词等．故选：C．6．【分析】﹣你周末做了什么？﹣我洗了衣服．考查介词固定搭配．at the weekend在周末，固定搭配，缺少介词at．故选：C．7．【分析】我每天步行上学．考查介词固定搭配．on foot"步行"固定搭配，缺少介词on．故选：A．8．【分析】我哥哥擅长画画．考查介词．A．about关于．B．in在…里．C．with和…在一起．D．at在．be good at doing"擅长做…"固定搭配，缺少介词at．故选：D．9．【分析】孩子们正在谈论那本新书．考查介词固定搭配．A．about关于．B．in在…里．C．with和…一起．D．at 在．talk about"谈论…"固定搭配，缺少介词about．故选：A．10．【分析】博物馆在图书馆旁边．考查介词．A．at在小地方．B．to朝、向．C．on在…上．next to"在…旁边、紧挨着"固定搭配．故选：B．11．【分析】我们对于这些老鼠很生气．考查介词搭配．be angry with表示"对于/由于……生气"，为固定搭配．由题，句意为"我们对于这些老鼠很生气．"，C选项符合逻辑．故选：C．12．【分析】男孩们、女孩们，听我说．考查介词固定搭配．listen to sb．为固定搭配，表达"听某人说"．故选：B．13．【分析】他们正在等我．本题考查介词．根据题干的含义，其大意为"他们正在等我"，因此此处要填的词应该和wait构成搭配，其含义为"等待某人"，其对应的英语词组为wait for sb．符合搭配的是C选项．A，B和D．选项均不能表示"等待某人"的含义．故选：C．14．【分析】糖果对牙齿不好．该题考查短语辨析．on在上面，in在里面，for为了；be good for；句意：糖果对牙齿不好；be good for对……有好处．故选：C．15．【分析】他在家很乐于助人．考查介词固定搭配．A．at在小地方．B．of属于．C．in在…里．at home"在家"固定搭配．故选：A．16．【分析】我们应该学会照顾自己．考查介词固定搭配．take care of是介词固定搭配，译为关心．BC均为此用法．故选：A．17．【分析】我坐公交车上学．本题考查介词的固定搭配．A．on在……上面．B．by凭借，被．C．in在……里面．by+交通工具是固定搭配，表示"乘坐某种交通工具"，选项B符合句意．故选：B．18．【分析】略故选：B．19．【分析】你在学校吃饭吗？答案：B．考查介词的固定搭配．你在学校吃午饭吗？表示在学校：at school，是固定搭配．20．【分析】你可以在彩虹路公共汽车站下车．考查介词的固定搭配．get of不搭配．get off下车．get in当选、挤出时间做、收割．根据at Rainbow Road Bus Stop"在彩虹路公共汽车站"可知，应该是get off"下车"．故选：B．21．【分析】打扰一下，图书馆在哪里？在电影院旁边．考查介词搭配，A．next下一个，B．next to紧挨着，相邻，C．at在（小地方）或几点钟，与电影院相邻用next to．故选：B．22．【分析】我住得离学校远．考查介词的固定搭配．由题，按照逻辑句意为"我住得离学校远．"，表示"离……远"可用固定搭配far from或far away from．故选：C．23．【分析】我们将去伦敦眼．考查介词固定搭配．on常见含义为"在……上；在……（具体某天）"；to可以与go搭配表示"到某地"．由题，表达的含义是"我们将去伦敦眼"．故选：B．24．【分析】我将和我的朋友们玩．考查介词固定搭配．由题推测句义为"我将和朋友们玩"，for常见含义为"对于，为了．with可表示"和……一起"．故选：B．25．【分析】我在电视上看了一些儿童秀．考查介词固定搭配．在电视上是on TV．in表示在…里面，at后接小的地点．故选：B．26．【分析】他正在寻找超市．考查介词搭配．题干是现在进行时，be doing表示正在做某事，look for寻找；look up查阅，look at看．结合语境可知A选项最符合语境，译为：他正在寻找超市．故选：A．27．【分析】在我演讲的最后，我希望你们都有一个愉快的暑假．考查介词搭配．在…最后，即，at the end of…，是固定搭配．on表示在…上面，to表示朝着，向着，BC不符合题意．故选：A．28．【分析】这个小女孩害怕怪物．考查介词搭配．"害怕做某事"be afraid of…是常见固定搭配．to译为：朝着向着，with译为：和，do译为：做．ACD均不与afraid搭配．故选：B．29．【分析】我们已经准备好上高中了．考查介词搭配．be ready for…是固定介词搭配，译为：准备好做某事．in表示在…里面，at表示在具体的地点，二者均不与ready搭配．故选：C．11。
