江苏省盐城市小升初英语专题复习(语法专练)：固定搭配

小升初译林英语公式及固定搭配小升初英语是中国学生面临的一项重要考试，准备小升初英语考试需要掌握一些基本的公式和固定搭配。

下面是一些常见的小升初英语公式及固定搭配。

一、公式1.定冠词的用法公式：a) 物质名词前加不定冠词“a/an”表示一类人或事物，如：a book （一本书）；b) 表示天气、季节的名词前不能用不定冠词，如：in spring（在春天）；c) 表示一天中的一些时间段时，不用不定冠词，如：in the morning（在早上）。

2.形容词的用法公式：a) 形容物品有几个时，在形容词后面加“s”，如：four red books （四本红色的书）；b) 形容物品有一堆时，在形容词后面加“of”，如：a pile of papers（一堆纸）；c) 形容物品没有具体数量时，在形容词前面加不定冠词“a/an”，如：an interesting book（一本有趣的书）；d) 形容词修饰不可数名词时，不用不定冠词，如：some hot water （一些热水）。

3.动词的用法公式：a) 表示具体动作的动词用一般过去时，如：went（去）、played （玩）；b) 表示状态的动词用一般现在时，如：am（是）、is（是）；c) 表示习惯性动作的动词用一般现在时，如：get up（起床）、go to bed（上床睡觉）；d) 动词的否定句形式为助动词“do/does/did not + 原形动词”，如：I do not play football（我不玩足球）。

4.名词所有格的用法公式：a) 常规情况下，名词所有格在名词的最后加“'s”，如：Tom's book（汤姆的书）；b) 若名词以s结尾，则名词所有格只需加撇号“'”，如：the girls' books（女孩们的书）。

二、固定搭配1.名词+介词短语的固定搭配：a) in the morning（在早上）；b) at night（在夜晚）；c) on the weekend（在周末）；d) in the afternoon（在下午）；e) in the evening（在晚上）。

小升初英语固定搭配辨析练习题20题含答案解析1.She is good _____ playing the piano.A.atB.inC.onD.with答案解析：A。

“be good at”表示擅长做某事。

“be good in”无此固定搭配。

“be good on”无此固定搭配。

“be good with”表示善于应付……的，与……相处得好。

本题题干意思是她擅长弹钢琴，所以选A。

2.He is interested _____ reading books.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案解析：A。

“be interested in”表示对……感兴趣。

“be interested on”无此固定搭配。

“be interested at”无此固定搭配。

“be interested for”无此固定搭配。

本题题干意思是他对读书感兴趣，所以选A。

3.They are busy _____ their homework.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案解析：A。

“be busy with”表示忙于某事。

“be busy in”后面一般接动名词，表示忙于做某事。

“be busy on”无此固定搭配。

“be busy at”无此固定搭配。

本题题干意思是他们忙于他们的作业，所以选A。

4.She is angry _____ him.A.withB.atC.onD.in答案解析：A。

“be angry with”表示生某人的气。

“be angry at”后面一般接某事，表示因某事而生气。

“be angry on”无此固定搭配。

“be angry in”无此固定搭配。

本题题干意思是她生他的气，所以选A。

5.He is proud _____ his achievements.A.ofB.withC.onD.at答案解析：A。

“be proud of”表示为……感到骄傲。

“be proud with”无此固定搭配。

小升初英语固定搭配连线练习题40题1. look at- 看- 这个固定搭配表示“看”的动作，强调有意识地去看某个具体的事物。

2. listen to- 听- “listen”是“听”的意思，“to”在这里表示对象，所以“listen to”就是“听……”。

3. wait for- 等待- “wait”是“等待”，“for”在这里表示目的或对象，“wait for”就是等待某人或某事。

4. talk to- 与……交谈- “talk”是“交谈”，“to”表示对象，“talk to”就是和某人交谈。

5. play with- 和……一起玩- “play”是“玩”，“with”表示和某人一起，“play with”就是和某人一起玩。

6. look for- 寻找- “look”有“看”的意思，在这里引申为“寻找”，“for”表示目的，“look for”就是寻找某物。

7. go to- 去- “go”是“去”，“to”表示方向或目的地，“go to”就是去某个地方。

8. come from- 来自- “come”是“来”，“from”表示来源，“come from”就是来自某个地方。

9. be good at- 擅长- “be good”是“好”的意思，“at”在这里表示在某方面，“be good at”就是擅长某方面。

10. be interested in- 对……感兴趣- “be interested”是“感兴趣”，“in”表示在某方面，“be interested in”就是对某方面感兴趣。

11. good at- 擅长绘画- 擅长做某事12. angry with- 对朋友生气- 因某事对某人生气13. afraid of- 害怕黑暗- 对……感到害怕14. proud of- 为自己的成绩骄傲- 以……为骄傲15. interested in- 对音乐感兴趣- 对……有兴趣16. full of- 书包里装满书- 充满……17. different from- 我的书和你的不同- 与……不同18. similar to- 她的裙子和我的相似- 与……相似19. friendly to- 对新同学友好- 对……友好20. excited about- 对旅行感到兴奋- 对……感到兴奋答案：11. good at——擅长做某事；解析：“good at”表示擅长做某事，通常后面接名词或动名词。

小升初英语专题复习（语法专练）：固定搭配一、单选题（共50题）1.It's time _______ home now.A. goB. to goC. heD. her2.Chen Jie likes _______ a bike.A. rideB. ridingC. ridesD. rode3.Amy enjoys ___________ TV.A. watchB. to watchC. watching4.I'm very sad _____________ say goodbye to you.A. toB. byC. for5.Keep on _______________ Chinese in the UK.A. practisesB. practiseC. practising6.It's easy to _______ a yoyo.A. play withB. playing withC. play7.What happened _______ your mother?A. toB. forC. with8.Good luck _______ you!A. forB. toC. with9.We're going to say goodbye ______________ our primary school.A. ofB. onC. to10.Good luck_____________ the future!A. byB. forC. on11.Why did you throw it out _______ the window?A. forB. inC. of12.I'm afraid _______ the snake.A. ofB. aboutC. for13.It's easy _______ mistakes in English.A. to makeB. madeC. to makes14.What's the matter _______ you?A. ofB. withC. to15.They put the cups _____________ their heads.A. inB. onC. at16.Amy asked Lingling to _______________ some caps for the game.A. bringB. broughtC. brings17.It's easy ___________ mistakes with English.A. to makeB. madeC. to makes18.Look! The teacher is waving _______ say hello.A. inB. forC. to19.She is trying _________ the bus.A. drivesB. to driveC. drive20.Amy likes __________ chess with her friends.A. playsB. playingC. play21.What do you want ____________ eat?A. atB. inC. to22.The little girl is afraid _____________ the big dog.A. aboutB. withC. of23.Please take it ________ the nurse.A. toB. inC. on24.I think it's difficult _____ French.A. speakB. speakingC. to speak25.Pleased ______you.A. meetB. to meetC. meeting26.She is very sad ________ goodbye to her grandma.A. sayB. sayingC. to say27.If you keep on ________ English every day, you will be better and better.A. practiseB. to practiceC. practising28.I'm going to go to the restaurant, I really enjoy ________ its food.A. eatB. to eatC. eating29.Now it's 5 o'clock. It's time ________ home.A. goingB. to goC. go30.Please write a letter ________ your friend. Then you can get the information about him.A. toB. ofC. about31.Sally wants ________ all the words.A. rememberingB. rememberC. to remember32.My mum is a policewoman. I am proud ________ her.A. forB. withC. of33.Anna wants to go to China. So she learns to ________ Chinese.A. speakB. speaksC. speaking34.I bought a present ________ you.A. toB. forC. by35.We are interested ________ playing the flute.A. onB. inC. about36.They decided ________ make a paper spaceship together.A. ofB. forC. to37.—What's your mum doing?—She's making a cake ________ me.A. inB. forC. at38.I on the Internet.A. looked it upB. looked up itC. look up it39.I can play pipa.A. anB. aC. the40.In winter I can go .A. skateB. skatingC. ice-skate41.My home is far my school.A. forB. fromC. of42.I know new filmsA. lot ofB. a lot ofC. a lots of43.It's getting now.A. low and lowB. low and lowerC. lower and lower44.I'd like a try.A. haveB. havingC. to have45.Both the girls are very thin.A. ofB. forC. with46.Would you like to ______________ an e-friend in Australia?A. haveB. hadC. having47.Bob is too fat! He should stop ______________ too much sweet food.A. eatB. eatingC. ate48.We should stop _________________ rubbish into the river.A. throwB. throwingC. throws49.Peter spent his holiday ____________ London this summer.A. inB. onC. of50.— How can I get to the bookstore, sir?— Turn left _________ the cinema then go straight. It's _________ the right. A. in; on B. at; on C. at; in答案解析部分一、单选题1. B解：句意：现在是时候回家了。

小升初英语短语固定搭配以下是一些小升初英语中常见的短语固定搭配：1.allow sb to do sth：允许某人做某事•Example: My parents allow me to watch TV for an hour every day.2.ask sb (not) to do sth：叫某人（不要）做某事•Example: The teacher asked us to finish the homework before class.3.get rid of：摆脱•Example: I need to get rid of these old toys. They are taking up too much space.4.catch up on：赶上，补习•Example: I need to catch up on my reading. I've been falling behind in class.5.go to the park：去公园•Example: On weekends, we often go to the park to play.6.be quiet：保持安静•Example: Please be quiet in the library.7.do not touch：不要摸•Example: Do not touch the painting. It's very fragile.8.no eating and drinking：禁止吃喝•Example: There's a sign that says "No eating and drinking" in the museum.9.keep off the grass：不要践踏草坪•Example: Please keep off the grass. It's for everyone to enjoy.10.with pleasure：非常愿意•Example: Would you like to help me with this project? - With pleasure!这些短语固定搭配在小升初的英语学习中非常常见，掌握它们可以帮助学生更准确地理解和使用英语。

小升初英语常用固定搭配短语A.动词不定式（to+动词原形）1.want to+动词原形想要做2.how to+动词原形怎样做3.need to+动词原形需要做4.would like to+动词原形想要做5.be happy to+动词原形很开心做6.be glad to +动词原形很乐意做e...to+动词原形用……做……8.It's time to+动词原形是时候做……(=It’s time for doing)B.情态动词+动词原形1.can/can't+动词原形能/不能做2.should/shouldn’t+动词原形应该/不应该做3.must/mustn’t+动词原形必须/不准做4.will/won’t+动词原形将要/将不做5.have to+动词原形不得不做6.Shall we +动词原形？我们做……好吗？7.may+动词原形可以做8.May I + 动词原形？请问我可以……吗？C.+动词 ing1.be+动词 ing 正在做（现在进行时）2.No+动词 ing 禁止做 eg.No smoking! 禁止吸烟！3.go+动词 ing 去…… eg.go swimming 去游泳4.like+动词ing 喜欢做某事5.love+动词 ing 爱做某事6.start+动词 ing 开始做某事7.begin+动词 ing 开始做某事8.stop+动词 ing 停止做某事9.How about/What about+动词 ing 做某事如何？（提建议）10.be good at+动词 ing 擅长于做某事11.do well in+动词 ing 擅长于做某事12.it's time for+动词 ing 是时候做某事13.stop sb.from+动词 ing 阻止某人做某事14.thank sb.for+动词ing 因做某事感谢某人15.不是祈使句，放在句子开头的动词要加ing 即动名词作主语。

译林版小升初英语公式及固定搭配小升初英语公式及固定搭配（译林版）一、公式类：1.动词+名词（动名词）例句：She enjoys swimming in the pool.（她喜欢在游泳池里游泳。

）2. 动词+ to do （不定式）例句：I want to go shopping.（我想去购物。

）3. 主语+ be+ 形容词例句：The book is interesting.（这本书很有趣。

）4. 主语+ be + 名词例句：He is a teacher.（他是一名教师。

）5. 主语+ be+ from+ 地点例句：My friend is from China.（我的朋友来自中国。

）6. be+ 感觉动词例句：I am hungry.（我饿了。

）7. be+ 形容词+ 名词例句：She is a beautiful girl.（她是一个漂亮的女孩。

）8. be+ 动词+ 名词例句：This is a place to play.（这是一个玩耍的地方。

）9. 主语+ have+ 名词例句：They have a pet dog.（他们养了一只宠物狗。

）10. 主语+ can/ can’t+ 动词原形例句：I can swim.（我会游泳。

）/ I can’t swim.（我不会游泳。

）二、固定搭配类：1. be good at（擅长）例句：She is good at playing the piano.（她擅长弹钢琴。

）2. be interested in（对…感兴趣）例句：He is interested in playing basketball.（他对打篮球感兴趣。

）3. be famous for（以…闻名）例句：China is famous for the Great Wall.（中国以长城闻名。

）4. be different from（与…不同）例句：My hobby is different from yours.（我的爱好与你的不同。

六年级毕业复习资料之固定搭配1.加动词原形can/can’t + 动词原形should/shouldn’t+动词原形may+动词原形must/mustn’t+动词原形Will/won’t+动词原形do/does/did+动词原形help+动词原形have to+动词原形Shall we +动词原形祈使句动词原形开头2.+to+动词原形want +to++动词原形how +to++动词原形need +to++动词原形would like +to++动词原形Would you like + to+动原be happy +to++动词原形Let +宾格+动词原形use… to+动词原形It’s time +to+动词原形can’t wait to+动词原形to +动词原形3.+动词ingbe+动词ing no+动词ing go+动词ing like+动词ing love+动词ing start+动词ing begin++动词ingstop+动词inghow about/What about+动词ing be good at+动词ingdo well in+动词ing介词+动词ing不是祈使句,放在句子开头的动词要加ing4.后面跟形容词的动词有：be, keep, look, feel, get, stay, become, make, smell, sound,turn.5. 量词：a lot of 许多/some一些+ 可数名词复数或不可数名词a lot 许多,后面不可跟名词,Don’t eat a lot. 不要吃太多a lot of noodles/bread 许多面条/面包some vegetables/water 一些蔬菜/水a few 几个+可数名词复数 a few eggs 几个鸡蛋a little 一点+不可数名词 a little cola 一些可乐针对上述量词提问用how many 多少many 许多+可数名词复数many toys 许多玩具much 许多+不可数名词much tea 许多茶too many 太多+可数名词复数too many students 太多学生too much 太多+不可数名词too much milk 太多牛奶6. the的用法1. 球类前面不加the play football/table tennis 踢足球/打乒乓球2. 月份前面不加the in January/February 在一月/在二月3. 乐器前面加the play the piano/guitar 弹钢琴/吉他4. 四个传统节日加the the Spring Festival 春节Dragon Boat Festival 端午节Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节Double Ninth Festival 重阳节5. holiday 前加the the National Day holiday 国庆节on holiday 度假中,没有the6. 景点前加the the Bund 上海外滩the Shanghai Museum 上海博物馆the Great Wall 长城the Palace Museum 故宫the Summer Palace 颐和园Tian’anmen Square 前面不加the7. 序数词前加the on the second floor 在二楼the third girl第三个女孩日期：the +序数词+of +月份8. 其他the next day 第二天7in 的用法1. 在…里/上in the kitchen 在厨房in the forest 在森林里in the playground 在操场上in the tree 在树上指不长在树上the apples on the tree 树上的苹果on the tree 在树上指长在树上的the monkeys on the tree 树上的猴子2. 时间in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/下午/晚上in May / June 在五月/六月in three days 三天内in the future 在将来/未来3. 其它in a healthy diet 在健康的饮食in your meals 在你的餐点中go in 进入in front of 在…前面方位上的before 在……之前时间上的in front of the house 房子前面before bedtime 睡前8on的用法1. 某一天前用on1 on Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday 在周一/周二/周三/周四2 on the second of March 在三月二日3 on Mother’s Day 在母亲节4 on your birthday 在你生日2. 某一天的早中晚on Friday morning在周五早上on Saturday afternoon在周六下午on Sunday evening在周日晚上on Chinese New Year’s Eve 在除夕夜3. 其它on your left/right 在你左边/右边put on 穿上take off 脱下put on a play 上演/表演一出戏try on 试穿get on 上车get off下车from then on 从那时起go on 继续go well 进展顺利9at的用法1.时间at eleven o’clock 在十一点at night 在夜里at weekends 在周末at a time 一次at Christmas 在圣诞节at Chinese New Year 在中国新年at this festival 在这个节日at first 起先,最初at last 最后2. 地点at school 在学校at home 在家at Mike’s house 在麦克家at the party 在派对at a snack bar 在小吃店at a shopping centre 在购物中心at Park Station 在公园站at the train station 在火车站at the bus stop在公交车站at the traffic lights 在交通信号灯处at the school gate 在校门口3. 其它point at…指着,指向point at the king 指着国王laugh at 笑,大笑laughed过去式laugh at me 笑我shout at 朝……喊shout at that old man 朝那个老人喊10V. sb. sth.=V. sth. to sb.1. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物/向某人展示某物show me your new clothes=show your new clothes to me 为我看你的新衣服2. give sb. sth. =give sth. to sb. 给某人某物/把某物给某人give him a book = give a book to him 给他一本书/把一本书给他3. send an email to her = send her an email 给她发封邮件/发封邮件给她4. write letters to them = write them letters 给他们写信/写信给他们11句型What …. 询问什么,用具体的事情回答;Where… 询问地点,用地点回答;WhenWhat time…. 询问时间,时间回答;Who… 询问某人,回答要用某人来回答;Who是单数,Who is the tall man He’s my father .Who runs fast Mike does.Whose … 询问是谁的,要用某人的回答;How… 1. 询问方式,交通工具2. 询问身体状况3. 询问过得如何,假期等;How many …. 询问数量多少,要用数字或者数量词来回答;How much … 询问价钱,要用…yuan 来回答;How old … 询问年龄,用年龄数字回答;Why… 询问原因,要用because回答;What day … 询问星期,用星期回答;What date… 询问日期, 用日期回答;What’s +地点There be 回答;there be 临近原则,无论出现多少东西,只看第一样是单复数还是不可数What’s this/that It’s a/an 回答;What’s wrong with … ……怎么样疾病回答;What would you like I’d like ….Would you like some cakes Yes, please./ No, thank you.Would you like to join us Yes, I’d likelove to.打电话：Who’s that你是谁This is Nancy speaking. 我是南希; 祈使句,动词原形开头,否定前面加don’t感叹句：What a + 名词What a big cakeHow +形容词+ 名词+ be How big the cake isIt’s time for+ 名词; It’s time for breakfast . 是早饭时间了;It’s time to + 动词原形; It’s time to have dinner. 是吃晚饭的时间了;any, or , either也用于问句或否定句12交通工具介词短语动词短语步行on foot walk I go to school on foot.I walk to school乘公交车by bus take a bus I go home by bus.I take a bus home.骑自行车by bike ride a bike乘地铁by metro take a metro乘出租车by taxi take a taxi乘飞机by plane take a plane乘小汽车by car take a car乘轮船by ship take a ship乘船by boat take a boat13其它固定搭配1. looklook at 看……= have a look at l ook at the blackboard 看黑板look for 寻找强调过程look for my kite 寻找我的风筝find找到强调结果find my kite 找到了我的风筝look after 照顾look after their grandparents 照顾他们的爷爷奶奶take care of 爱护；照顾take care of children’s teeth 照顾孩子们的牙齿care about 关心,在乎care about our teeth 关心/在乎我们的牙齿look out 当心Danger Please look out . 危险当心look out for 当心,提防look out for cars 当心汽车look out of …朝……看look out of the window 朝窗外看2. here/there/home 前面没有tocome here 过来go there 去那儿get there 到达那come/go home 回家get home 到家例外：go to your home 去你家get to my home 到我家3. walkwalk on 继续走walk by 走过,路过walk through 穿过4. upwake…up 吵醒,叫醒wake the lion up 吵醒狮子pick …up 捡起pick it/them up 把它/它们捡起来代词it,them 放中间climb up 爬上climb up the hill 爬上小山get up 起床5. awayfly away 飞走drive…away 赶走go away 走了,离开move…away from …从…搬走6. into/ontopour…into 把……倒入go into 走进,进入hold onto 抓紧take…into…带入…… turn into变成7.其它词：about, with, from, for, around 等chee r for…欢呼cheer for them为他们欢呼ask…for help 向……求助ask me for help向我求助be good for…对……有益be good for your body 对你的身体有益be bad for… 对……有害be bad for your eyes 对你的眼睛有害be late for… 迟到be late for school 上学迟到be ready f or… 准备好…… be ready for class 准备好上课be afraid of … 害怕…… be afraid of bears 害怕熊buy …for… 为……买…… buy a present for my friend 为我的朋友买个礼物buy…from… 从…..买…… buy things from shops 从商店里买东西make….for….为….做…… make a card for your mother 为你妈妈做张贺卡write… for… 为……写…… write stories for children 为孩子们写故事bring…from…从……带…… bring some fruit from home 从家里带些水果bring…for… 为……带…… bring a book for me 为我带本书bring…to…带……去…… bring snacks to the party 带零食去派对get … from… 从……得到…… get red packets from my grandparents从我祖父母那得到红包wait for… 等待…… wait for the bus 等公交wait for me 等我read newspapers for news 读报获取新闻watch news on the Internet 网上看新闻be/go on an outing 远足have a picnic 野餐far from 离……远comebe from 来自make a sentence with …用……造句play with… 和……一起玩show …around 带……参观travel around the world 环游世界learn about… 学习…… talk about… 谈论……tell you about The UK 告诉你关于英国的事be excited about 对……兴奋ask …about…. 问….关于…… ask Sam about Bobby 向山姆问关于鲍比的事ask me about the book 向我问那本书want to be a cook 想成为一个厨师leave … behind 留下,丢下come out /get out 出来find out 发现go back to …回去how long 多久just then 就在那时just right 正合适,正好let … go 释放,放开next to 在……旁边brush one’s teeth 刷牙do one’s homework 做家作make friends 交朋友like…very much 非常喜欢…… like running very much 非常喜欢跑步have a good greattime , have a lot of fun, have some fun 过得开心,玩得快乐between two boys两个男孩之间have a try试一试make snowmen堆雪人fly a kitefly kites 放风筝be busy 忙碌的fall into 摔倒slip on 滑倒project 课题do a project做/研究个课题poster 海报make a poster做张海报little小的,年幼的 a little boy 一个小男孩litter 乱扔垃圾letter 信。

小升初英语固定搭配短语总结1. Keep in mind: 记住例如：When you go shopping, keep in mind that you have a budget.2. Make progress: 取得进步例如：She has been studying hard and making great progress in math.3. Take turns: 轮流例如：The children took turns to play on the swings.4. Run out of: 用完例如：We ran out of milk, so I need to go to the grocery store.5. Look forward to: 期待例如：I'm really looking forward to the school trip next week.6. Fill in: 填写例如：Please fill in the form with your personal details.7. Break down: 坏掉例如：My car broke down on the way to work this morning.8. Get along with: 与...相处例如：She gets along really well with her classmates.9. Take care of: 照顾例如：Can you take care of my dog while I'm on vacation?10. Get rid of: 摆脱例如：I need to get rid of these old clothes, they're taking up too much space.11. Catch up on: 赶上例如：I need to catch up on my homework this weekend.12. Pick up: 捡起例如：He picked up the book from the floor.13. Put off: 推迟例如：The meeting has been put off until next week.14. Try out: 尝试例如：I want to try out for the school soccer team.15. Look up: 查找例如：I need to look up the meaning of this word in the dictionary.16. Break up: 分手例如：They broke up after dating for two years.17. Set up: 建立例如：We need to set up a meeting to discuss this issue. 18. Turn off: 关闭例如：Don't forget to turn off the lights before you leave.19. Go on: 继续例如：The game will go on, rain or shine.20. Brush up on: 复习例如：I need to brush up on my English before the exam.。