江苏省盐城市小升初英语专题复习(语法专练)：固定搭配

小升初译林英语公式及固定搭配小升初英语是中国学生面临的一项重要考试，准备小升初英语考试需要掌握一些基本的公式和固定搭配。

下面是一些常见的小升初英语公式及固定搭配。

一、公式1.定冠词的用法公式：a) 物质名词前加不定冠词“a/an”表示一类人或事物，如：a book （一本书）；b) 表示天气、季节的名词前不能用不定冠词，如：in spring（在春天）；c) 表示一天中的一些时间段时，不用不定冠词，如：in the morning（在早上）。

2.形容词的用法公式：a) 形容物品有几个时，在形容词后面加“s”，如：four red books （四本红色的书）；b) 形容物品有一堆时，在形容词后面加“of”，如：a pile of papers（一堆纸）；c) 形容物品没有具体数量时，在形容词前面加不定冠词“a/an”，如：an interesting book（一本有趣的书）；d) 形容词修饰不可数名词时，不用不定冠词，如：some hot water （一些热水）。

3.动词的用法公式：a) 表示具体动作的动词用一般过去时，如：went（去）、played （玩）；b) 表示状态的动词用一般现在时，如：am（是）、is（是）；c) 表示习惯性动作的动词用一般现在时，如：get up（起床）、go to bed（上床睡觉）；d) 动词的否定句形式为助动词“do/does/did not + 原形动词”，如：I do not play football（我不玩足球）。

4.名词所有格的用法公式：a) 常规情况下，名词所有格在名词的最后加“'s”，如：Tom's book（汤姆的书）；b) 若名词以s结尾，则名词所有格只需加撇号“'”，如：the girls' books（女孩们的书）。

二、固定搭配1.名词+介词短语的固定搭配：a) in the morning（在早上）；b) at night（在夜晚）；c) on the weekend（在周末）；d) in the afternoon（在下午）；e) in the evening（在晚上）。

小升初英语固定搭配辨析练习题20题含答案解析1.She is good _____ playing the piano.A.atB.inC.onD.with答案解析：A。

“be good at”表示擅长做某事。

“be good in”无此固定搭配。

“be good on”无此固定搭配。

“be good with”表示善于应付……的，与……相处得好。

本题题干意思是她擅长弹钢琴，所以选A。

2.He is interested _____ reading books.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案解析：A。

“be interested in”表示对……感兴趣。

“be interested on”无此固定搭配。

“be interested at”无此固定搭配。

“be interested for”无此固定搭配。

本题题干意思是他对读书感兴趣，所以选A。

3.They are busy _____ their homework.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案解析：A。

“be busy with”表示忙于某事。

“be busy in”后面一般接动名词，表示忙于做某事。

“be busy on”无此固定搭配。

“be busy at”无此固定搭配。

本题题干意思是他们忙于他们的作业，所以选A。

4.She is angry _____ him.A.withB.atC.onD.in答案解析：A。

“be angry with”表示生某人的气。

“be angry at”后面一般接某事，表示因某事而生气。

“be angry on”无此固定搭配。

“be angry in”无此固定搭配。

本题题干意思是她生他的气，所以选A。

5.He is proud _____ his achievements.A.ofB.withC.onD.at答案解析：A。

“be proud of”表示为……感到骄傲。

“be proud with”无此固定搭配。

小升初英语固定搭配连线练习题40题1. look at- 看- 这个固定搭配表示“看”的动作，强调有意识地去看某个具体的事物。

2. listen to- 听- “listen”是“听”的意思，“to”在这里表示对象，所以“listen to”就是“听……”。

3. wait for- 等待- “wait”是“等待”，“for”在这里表示目的或对象，“wait for”就是等待某人或某事。

4. talk to- 与……交谈- “talk”是“交谈”，“to”表示对象，“talk to”就是和某人交谈。

5. play with- 和……一起玩- “play”是“玩”，“with”表示和某人一起，“play with”就是和某人一起玩。

6. look for- 寻找- “look”有“看”的意思，在这里引申为“寻找”，“for”表示目的，“look for”就是寻找某物。

7. go to- 去- “go”是“去”，“to”表示方向或目的地，“go to”就是去某个地方。

8. come from- 来自- “come”是“来”，“from”表示来源，“come from”就是来自某个地方。

9. be good at- 擅长- “be good”是“好”的意思，“at”在这里表示在某方面，“be good at”就是擅长某方面。

10. be interested in- 对……感兴趣- “be interested”是“感兴趣”，“in”表示在某方面，“be interested in”就是对某方面感兴趣。

11. good at- 擅长绘画- 擅长做某事12. angry with- 对朋友生气- 因某事对某人生气13. afraid of- 害怕黑暗- 对……感到害怕14. proud of- 为自己的成绩骄傲- 以……为骄傲15. interested in- 对音乐感兴趣- 对……有兴趣16. full of- 书包里装满书- 充满……17. different from- 我的书和你的不同- 与……不同18. similar to- 她的裙子和我的相似- 与……相似19. friendly to- 对新同学友好- 对……友好20. excited about- 对旅行感到兴奋- 对……感到兴奋答案：11. good at——擅长做某事；解析：“good at”表示擅长做某事，通常后面接名词或动名词。

小升初英语专题复习（语法专练）：固定搭配一、单选题（共50题）1.It's time _______ home now.A. goB. to goC. heD. her2.Chen Jie likes _______ a bike.A. rideB. ridingC. ridesD. rode3.Amy enjoys ___________ TV.A. watchB. to watchC. watching4.I'm very sad _____________ say goodbye to you.A. toB. byC. for5.Keep on _______________ Chinese in the UK.A. practisesB. practiseC. practising6.It's easy to _______ a yoyo.A. play withB. playing withC. play7.What happened _______ your mother?A. toB. forC. with8.Good luck _______ you!A. forB. toC. with9.We're going to say goodbye ______________ our primary school.A. ofB. onC. to10.Good luck_____________ the future!A. byB. forC. on11.Why did you throw it out _______ the window?A. forB. inC. of12.I'm afraid _______ the snake.A. ofB. aboutC. for13.It's easy _______ mistakes in English.A. to makeB. madeC. to makes14.What's the matter _______ you?A. ofB. withC. to15.They put the cups _____________ their heads.A. inB. onC. at16.Amy asked Lingling to _______________ some caps for the game.A. bringB. broughtC. brings17.It's easy ___________ mistakes with English.A. to makeB. madeC. to makes18.Look! The teacher is waving _______ say hello.A. inB. forC. to19.She is trying _________ the bus.A. drivesB. to driveC. drive20.Amy likes __________ chess with her friends.A. playsB. playingC. play21.What do you want ____________ eat?A. atB. inC. to22.The little girl is afraid _____________ the big dog.A. aboutB. withC. of23.Please take it ________ the nurse.A. toB. inC. on24.I think it's difficult _____ French.A. speakB. speakingC. to speak25.Pleased ______you.A. meetB. to meetC. meeting26.She is very sad ________ goodbye to her grandma.A. sayB. sayingC. to say27.If you keep on ________ English every day, you will be better and better.A. practiseB. to practiceC. practising28.I'm going to go to the restaurant, I really enjoy ________ its food.A. eatB. to eatC. eating29.Now it's 5 o'clock. It's time ________ home.A. goingB. to goC. go30.Please write a letter ________ your friend. Then you can get the information about him.A. toB. ofC. about31.Sally wants ________ all the words.A. rememberingB. rememberC. to remember32.My mum is a policewoman. I am proud ________ her.A. forB. withC. of33.Anna wants to go to China. So she learns to ________ Chinese.A. speakB. speaksC. speaking34.I bought a present ________ you.A. toB. forC. by35.We are interested ________ playing the flute.A. onB. inC. about36.They decided ________ make a paper spaceship together.A. ofB. forC. to37.—What's your mum doing?—She's making a cake ________ me.A. inB. forC. at38.I on the Internet.A. looked it upB. looked up itC. look up it39.I can play pipa.A. anB. aC. the40.In winter I can go .A. skateB. skatingC. ice-skate41.My home is far my school.A. forB. fromC. of42.I know new filmsA. lot ofB. a lot ofC. a lots of43.It's getting now.A. low and lowB. low and lowerC. lower and lower44.I'd like a try.A. haveB. havingC. to have45.Both the girls are very thin.A. ofB. forC. with46.Would you like to ______________ an e-friend in Australia?A. haveB. hadC. having47.Bob is too fat! He should stop ______________ too much sweet food.A. eatB. eatingC. ate48.We should stop _________________ rubbish into the river.A. throwB. throwingC. throws49.Peter spent his holiday ____________ London this summer.A. inB. onC. of50.— How can I get to the bookstore, sir?— Turn left _________ the cinema then go straight. It's _________ the right. A. in; on B. at; on C. at; in答案解析部分一、单选题1. B解：句意：现在是时候回家了。

小升初英语短语固定搭配以下是一些小升初英语中常见的短语固定搭配：1.allow sb to do sth：允许某人做某事•Example: My parents allow me to watch TV for an hour every day.2.ask sb (not) to do sth：叫某人（不要）做某事•Example: The teacher asked us to finish the homework before class.3.get rid of：摆脱•Example: I need to get rid of these old toys. They are taking up too much space.4.catch up on：赶上，补习•Example: I need to catch up on my reading. I've been falling behind in class.5.go to the park：去公园•Example: On weekends, we often go to the park to play.6.be quiet：保持安静•Example: Please be quiet in the library.7.do not touch：不要摸•Example: Do not touch the painting. It's very fragile.8.no eating and drinking：禁止吃喝•Example: There's a sign that says "No eating and drinking" in the museum.9.keep off the grass：不要践踏草坪•Example: Please keep off the grass. It's for everyone to enjoy.10.with pleasure：非常愿意•Example: Would you like to help me with this project? - With pleasure!这些短语固定搭配在小升初的英语学习中非常常见，掌握它们可以帮助学生更准确地理解和使用英语。

A. go
B. going
C. to go
15. ( 2 分 ) I like ________ and ________.
A. danceing; swimming
B. dancing; swiming
C. dancing; swimming
16. ( 2 分 ) —What ________ wrong, Jim?
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答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.【答案】A 【考点】固定搭配，助动词 【解析】【分析】句意：马克不喜欢……马，但是他的弟弟……like 后跟动词 ing 形式，前文出现的后文再次 出现用助动词代替，主语是 his brother，第三人称单数，助动词用 does，故答案为 A。 【点评】考查固定搭配 like doing 和助动词的用法。 2.【答案】 C 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：四点了。该到回家的时间了。It's time to do sth.是固定句型，故答案为 C。 【点评】考查介词辨析，识记固定句型。 3.【答案】 C 【考点】介词辨析，固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：你必须注意交通灯。A 在……，B 在……里，pay attention to 注意，固定短语，故选 C。 【点评】考查介词辨析及固定短语。 4.【答案】 B 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：......星期二继续呢？根据句意这是 Why not“为什么不......呢”, 句型，这是固定结构。 故答案为：B. 【点评】这是考查口语的题目。要掌握 why not 构成的口语句子。 5.【答案】 B 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：……博物馆向右拐，然后直走。Turn right at +地点，在某地右转，go straight 直走， 固定搭配，故选 B. 【点评】本题考查了固定搭配，注意牢记固定搭配汉语意思和用法。 6.【答案】C 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：我想……一个披萨。固定搭配 want to do sth，想要做某事，故选 C. 【点评】本题考查了固定搭配 want to do sth。 7.【答案】 C 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：......周二走呢？固定搭配，Why not do sth？为什么不做什么呢？故答案为：C. 【点评】这是考查固定短语的题目。要掌握句型 Why not do sth。 8.【答案】A 【考点】物主代词，固定搭配

小升初英语常用固定搭配短语A.动词不定式（to+动词原形）1.want to+动词原形想要做2.how to+动词原形怎样做3.need to+动词原形需要做4.would like to+动词原形想要做5.be happy to+动词原形很开心做6.be glad to +动词原形很乐意做e...to+动词原形用……做……8.It's time to+动词原形是时候做……(=It’s time for doing)B.情态动词+动词原形1.can/can't+动词原形能/不能做2.should/shouldn’t+动词原形应该/不应该做3.must/mustn’t+动词原形必须/不准做4.will/won’t+动词原形将要/将不做5.have to+动词原形不得不做6.Shall we +动词原形？我们做……好吗？7.may+动词原形可以做8.May I + 动词原形？请问我可以……吗？C.+动词 ing1.be+动词 ing 正在做（现在进行时）2.No+动词 ing 禁止做 eg.No smoking! 禁止吸烟！3.go+动词 ing 去…… eg.go swimming 去游泳4.like+动词ing 喜欢做某事5.love+动词 ing 爱做某事6.start+动词 ing 开始做某事7.begin+动词 ing 开始做某事8.stop+动词 ing 停止做某事9.How about/What about+动词 ing 做某事如何？（提建议）10.be good at+动词 ing 擅长于做某事11.do well in+动词 ing 擅长于做某事12.it's time for+动词 ing 是时候做某事13.stop sb.from+动词 ing 阻止某人做某事14.thank sb.for+动词ing 因做某事感谢某人15.不是祈使句，放在句子开头的动词要加ing 即动名词作主语。

译林版小升初英语公式及固定搭配小升初英语公式及固定搭配（译林版）一、公式类：1.动词+名词（动名词）例句：She enjoys swimming in the pool.（她喜欢在游泳池里游泳。

）2. 动词+ to do （不定式）例句：I want to go shopping.（我想去购物。

）3. 主语+ be+ 形容词例句：The book is interesting.（这本书很有趣。

）4. 主语+ be + 名词例句：He is a teacher.（他是一名教师。

）5. 主语+ be+ from+ 地点例句：My friend is from China.（我的朋友来自中国。

）6. be+ 感觉动词例句：I am hungry.（我饿了。

）7. be+ 形容词+ 名词例句：She is a beautiful girl.（她是一个漂亮的女孩。

）8. be+ 动词+ 名词例句：This is a place to play.（这是一个玩耍的地方。

）9. 主语+ have+ 名词例句：They have a pet dog.（他们养了一只宠物狗。

）10. 主语+ can/ can’t+ 动词原形例句：I can swim.（我会游泳。

）/ I can’t swim.（我不会游泳。

）二、固定搭配类：1. be good at（擅长）例句：She is good at playing the piano.（她擅长弹钢琴。

）2. be interested in（对…感兴趣）例句：He is interested in playing basketball.（他对打篮球感兴趣。

）3. be famous for（以…闻名）例句：China is famous for the Great Wall.（中国以长城闻名。

）4. be different from（与…不同）例句：My hobby is different from yours.（我的爱好与你的不同。

六年级毕业复习资料之固定搭配1.加动词原形can/can’t + 动词原形should/shouldn’t+动词原形may+动词原形must/mustn’t+动词原形Will/won’t+动词原形do/does/did+动词原形help+动词原形have to+动词原形Shall we +动词原形祈使句动词原形开头2.+to+动词原形want +to++动词原形how +to++动词原形need +to++动词原形would like +to++动词原形Would you like + to+动原be happy +to++动词原形Let +宾格+动词原形use… to+动词原形It’s time +to+动词原形can’t wait to+动词原形to +动词原形3.+动词ingbe+动词ing no+动词ing go+动词ing like+动词ing love+动词ing start+动词ing begin++动词ingstop+动词inghow about/What about+动词ing be good at+动词ingdo well in+动词ing介词+动词ing不是祈使句,放在句子开头的动词要加ing4.后面跟形容词的动词有：be, keep, look, feel, get, stay, become, make, smell, sound,turn.5. 量词：a lot of 许多/some一些+ 可数名词复数或不可数名词a lot 许多,后面不可跟名词,Don’t eat a lot. 不要吃太多a lot of noodles/bread 许多面条/面包some vegetables/water 一些蔬菜/水a few 几个+可数名词复数 a few eggs 几个鸡蛋a little 一点+不可数名词 a little cola 一些可乐针对上述量词提问用how many 多少many 许多+可数名词复数many toys 许多玩具much 许多+不可数名词much tea 许多茶too many 太多+可数名词复数too many students 太多学生too much 太多+不可数名词too much milk 太多牛奶6. the的用法1. 球类前面不加the play football/table tennis 踢足球/打乒乓球2. 月份前面不加the in January/February 在一月/在二月3. 乐器前面加the play the piano/guitar 弹钢琴/吉他4. 四个传统节日加the the Spring Festival 春节Dragon Boat Festival 端午节Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节Double Ninth Festival 重阳节5. holiday 前加the the National Day holiday 国庆节on holiday 度假中,没有the6. 景点前加the the Bund 上海外滩the Shanghai Museum 上海博物馆the Great Wall 长城the Palace Museum 故宫the Summer Palace 颐和园Tian’anmen Square 前面不加the7. 序数词前加the on the second floor 在二楼the third girl第三个女孩日期：the +序数词+of +月份8. 其他the next day 第二天7in 的用法1. 在…里/上in the kitchen 在厨房in the forest 在森林里in the playground 在操场上in the tree 在树上指不长在树上the apples on the tree 树上的苹果on the tree 在树上指长在树上的the monkeys on the tree 树上的猴子2. 时间in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/下午/晚上in May / June 在五月/六月in three days 三天内in the future 在将来/未来3. 其它in a healthy diet 在健康的饮食in your meals 在你的餐点中go in 进入in front of 在…前面方位上的before 在……之前时间上的in front of the house 房子前面before bedtime 睡前8on的用法1. 某一天前用on1 on Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday 在周一/周二/周三/周四2 on the second of March 在三月二日3 on Mother’s Day 在母亲节4 on your birthday 在你生日2. 某一天的早中晚on Friday morning在周五早上on Saturday afternoon在周六下午on Sunday evening在周日晚上on Chinese New Year’s Eve 在除夕夜3. 其它on your left/right 在你左边/右边put on 穿上take off 脱下put on a play 上演/表演一出戏try on 试穿get on 上车get off下车from then on 从那时起go on 继续go well 进展顺利9at的用法1.时间at eleven o’clock 在十一点at night 在夜里at weekends 在周末at a time 一次at Christmas 在圣诞节at Chinese New Year 在中国新年at this festival 在这个节日at first 起先,最初at last 最后2. 地点at school 在学校at home 在家at Mike’s house 在麦克家at the party 在派对at a snack bar 在小吃店at a shopping centre 在购物中心at Park Station 在公园站at the train station 在火车站at the bus stop在公交车站at the traffic lights 在交通信号灯处at the school gate 在校门口3. 其它point at…指着,指向point at the king 指着国王laugh at 笑,大笑laughed过去式laugh at me 笑我shout at 朝……喊shout at that old man 朝那个老人喊10V. sb. sth.=V. sth. to sb.1. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物/向某人展示某物show me your new clothes=show your new clothes to me 为我看你的新衣服2. give sb. sth. =give sth. to sb. 给某人某物/把某物给某人give him a book = give a book to him 给他一本书/把一本书给他3. send an email to her = send her an email 给她发封邮件/发封邮件给她4. write letters to them = write them letters 给他们写信/写信给他们11句型What …. 询问什么,用具体的事情回答;Where… 询问地点,用地点回答;WhenWhat time…. 询问时间,时间回答;Who… 询问某人,回答要用某人来回答;Who是单数,Who is the tall man He’s my father .Who runs fast Mike does.Whose … 询问是谁的,要用某人的回答;How… 1. 询问方式,交通工具2. 询问身体状况3. 询问过得如何,假期等;How many …. 询问数量多少,要用数字或者数量词来回答;How much … 询问价钱,要用…yuan 来回答;How old … 询问年龄,用年龄数字回答;Why… 询问原因,要用because回答;What day … 询问星期,用星期回答;What date… 询问日期, 用日期回答;What’s +地点There be 回答;there be 临近原则,无论出现多少东西,只看第一样是单复数还是不可数What’s this/that It’s a/an 回答;What’s wrong with … ……怎么样疾病回答;What would you like I’d like ….Would you like some cakes Yes, please./ No, thank you.Would you like to join us Yes, I’d likelove to.打电话：Who’s that你是谁This is Nancy speaking. 我是南希; 祈使句,动词原形开头,否定前面加don’t感叹句：What a + 名词What a big cakeHow +形容词+ 名词+ be How big the cake isIt’s time for+ 名词; It’s time for breakfast . 是早饭时间了;It’s time to + 动词原形; It’s time to have dinner. 是吃晚饭的时间了;any, or , either也用于问句或否定句12交通工具介词短语动词短语步行on foot walk I go to school on foot.I walk to school乘公交车by bus take a bus I go home by bus.I take a bus home.骑自行车by bike ride a bike乘地铁by metro take a metro乘出租车by taxi take a taxi乘飞机by plane take a plane乘小汽车by car take a car乘轮船by ship take a ship乘船by boat take a boat13其它固定搭配1. looklook at 看……= have a look at l ook at the blackboard 看黑板look for 寻找强调过程look for my kite 寻找我的风筝find找到强调结果find my kite 找到了我的风筝look after 照顾look after their grandparents 照顾他们的爷爷奶奶take care of 爱护；照顾take care of children’s teeth 照顾孩子们的牙齿care about 关心,在乎care about our teeth 关心/在乎我们的牙齿look out 当心Danger Please look out . 危险当心look out for 当心,提防look out for cars 当心汽车look out of …朝……看look out of the window 朝窗外看2. here/there/home 前面没有tocome here 过来go there 去那儿get there 到达那come/go home 回家get home 到家例外：go to your home 去你家get to my home 到我家3. walkwalk on 继续走walk by 走过,路过walk through 穿过4. upwake…up 吵醒,叫醒wake the lion up 吵醒狮子pick …up 捡起pick it/them up 把它/它们捡起来代词it,them 放中间climb up 爬上climb up the hill 爬上小山get up 起床5. awayfly away 飞走drive…away 赶走go away 走了,离开move…away from …从…搬走6. into/ontopour…into 把……倒入go into 走进,进入hold onto 抓紧take…into…带入…… turn into变成7.其它词：about, with, from, for, around 等chee r for…欢呼cheer for them为他们欢呼ask…for help 向……求助ask me for help向我求助be good for…对……有益be good for your body 对你的身体有益be bad for… 对……有害be bad for your eyes 对你的眼睛有害be late for… 迟到be late for school 上学迟到be ready f or… 准备好…… be ready for class 准备好上课be afraid of … 害怕…… be afraid of bears 害怕熊buy …for… 为……买…… buy a present for my friend 为我的朋友买个礼物buy…from… 从…..买…… buy things from shops 从商店里买东西make….for….为….做…… make a card for your mother 为你妈妈做张贺卡write… for… 为……写…… write stories for children 为孩子们写故事bring…from…从……带…… bring some fruit from home 从家里带些水果bring…for… 为……带…… bring a book for me 为我带本书bring…to…带……去…… bring snacks to the party 带零食去派对get … from… 从……得到…… get red packets from my grandparents从我祖父母那得到红包wait for… 等待…… wait for the bus 等公交wait for me 等我read newspapers for news 读报获取新闻watch news on the Internet 网上看新闻be/go on an outing 远足have a picnic 野餐far from 离……远comebe from 来自make a sentence with …用……造句play with… 和……一起玩show …around 带……参观travel around the world 环游世界learn about… 学习…… talk about… 谈论……tell you about The UK 告诉你关于英国的事be excited about 对……兴奋ask …about…. 问….关于…… ask Sam about Bobby 向山姆问关于鲍比的事ask me about the book 向我问那本书want to be a cook 想成为一个厨师leave … behind 留下,丢下come out /get out 出来find out 发现go back to …回去how long 多久just then 就在那时just right 正合适,正好let … go 释放,放开next to 在……旁边brush one’s teeth 刷牙do one’s homework 做家作make friends 交朋友like…very much 非常喜欢…… like running very much 非常喜欢跑步have a good greattime , have a lot of fun, have some fun 过得开心,玩得快乐between two boys两个男孩之间have a try试一试make snowmen堆雪人fly a kitefly kites 放风筝be busy 忙碌的fall into 摔倒slip on 滑倒project 课题do a project做/研究个课题poster 海报make a poster做张海报little小的,年幼的 a little boy 一个小男孩litter 乱扔垃圾letter 信。

小升初英语固定搭配短语总结1. Keep in mind: 记住例如：When you go shopping, keep in mind that you have a budget.2. Make progress: 取得进步例如：She has been studying hard and making great progress in math.3. Take turns: 轮流例如：The children took turns to play on the swings.4. Run out of: 用完例如：We ran out of milk, so I need to go to the grocery store.5. Look forward to: 期待例如：I'm really looking forward to the school trip next week.6. Fill in: 填写例如：Please fill in the form with your personal details.7. Break down: 坏掉例如：My car broke down on the way to work this morning.8. Get along with: 与...相处例如：She gets along really well with her classmates.9. Take care of: 照顾例如：Can you take care of my dog while I'm on vacation?10. Get rid of: 摆脱例如：I need to get rid of these old clothes, they're taking up too much space.11. Catch up on: 赶上例如：I need to catch up on my homework this weekend.12. Pick up: 捡起例如：He picked up the book from the floor.13. Put off: 推迟例如：The meeting has been put off until next week.14. Try out: 尝试例如：I want to try out for the school soccer team.15. Look up: 查找例如：I need to look up the meaning of this word in the dictionary.16. Break up: 分手例如：They broke up after dating for two years.17. Set up: 建立例如：We need to set up a meeting to discuss this issue. 18. Turn off: 关闭例如：Don't forget to turn off the lights before you leave.19. Go on: 继续例如：The game will go on, rain or shine.20. Brush up on: 复习例如：I need to brush up on my English before the exam.。

小升初考试范围固定搭配必背句型1. allow sb to do sth允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式）My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone.be asked to do sth被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.3. be afraid to do sth害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.4. be afaid of doing sth害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.6. be amazed to do sth对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth对某事感到惊讶they were amazed at the news.7. be busy doing/with sth忙于做某事（常考）I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。

I am busy with my work.8. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying（某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来）the bus is coming/the dog is dying.9. be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.be excited at sthLily was excited at his words.be excited about doing sthhe was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.10. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事Sam is frightened to ride a horse.11. be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.be pleased to do sth高兴做某事she was pleased to help the old man yesterday.be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意the teacher was pleased with my answer.12. be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣she is interested in swimming in the river.My btother is interested in Chinese.13.be/get ready for/to do sthBe ready for sth 为某事做好了准备We are ready for the exam.Be ready to do sth为做某事做好了准备We are ready to have a birthday party for her.get ready for sth为某事在做准备We are getting ready for the exam.get ready for sth为做某事而做准备13. be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉14. be surprised to do sth对做某事感到惊奇be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇15. be worth doing sth 值得做某事（worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考）16. 开始去做某事begin to do sthbegin/start to do/doing sth17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力购买（供）……18. can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth19. can’t wait to do sth迫不急待地去做某事20. decide to do sth决定去做某事make up one’s mind to do sth下决心去做某事（常考）make a decision to do sth对做某事作出决定21. deserve to do sth值得/应该做……22. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事23. enjoy doing sth 乐意去做某事24. expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事25. fail to do sth 做某事失败succeed doing sth成功做了某事26. finish doing sth 做完某事（后接动词-ing形式）（常考）27. follow sb to do sth跟随某人去做某事28. 让某人做某事（后接动词原形）get sb to do sthmake sb do sthlet sb do sth29. get/have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sbbuy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb31. go on to do sth 继续做事（常考）go on doing sth继续做事（常考）32. hate to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事33. have fun doing sth34. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难35. 让某人做某事（后接动词原形）have sb do sthhave sth donehave sth to do 工有事要做36. hear sb do sth听到某人做某事（后接动词原形，常考）hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事（常见）37. help to do sth 帮忙做某事help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事38. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事39. I t seems that 这像是……（后接从句）seem to do sthseem +adj40. It’s + adj+(for sb) to do sth .It’s+adj +(of sb) to do sthIt’s glad for him to hear the news.41. It takes sb some time/money to do sth . 花费某人多长时间做某事（常考）42. pay …for…cost spend…on…..it take …to do sth43. It’s best for sb to do sth.对某人来说做某事是最好的had better do sth 最好做某事（注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形）44. It’s time for sb to do sth是某人做某事的时候了45. keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事（常考）keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事（常考）keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事（常考）keep sb/sth +adjkeep the book for 2 days借这本书两天（不要用borrow或lend）46. learn to do sth 学做某事learn sth from sb向某人学习47. like to do/doing sth喜欢做某事like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事48. need to do sth需要做某事need doing sth/to be doneneed sth needn’t do sth49. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿……而不愿……（常考）prefer doing sth to doing sth喜欢做……胜过做……I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来，我更爱读书。

固定搭配一、to do (动词不定式)1. want to do ,ask sb to do, tell sb to do, wish sb to do, would like sb to do, decide to do, lean to do, plan to do, try do do, need to do, it's time to do=it's time for sth2. I don;t know what to do.3. I'm glad/happy/sorry to hear that.4. I have a lot of homework to do. Would you like something o drink/eat?二、domake sb to, let sb do, had better do,, Why don't you...?=Why not...? Would/Could you please...?三、doing1. enjoy doing, be busy doing, give up doing, mind doing, practise doing, finish doing, what about2. Running is good for our health.四、to do/doing1. Remember to see the film this evening. I remember seeing this film before. remember to do sth ______________ remember doing sth ___________________2. Don't forget to turn off the lights. I forgot turning off the lights.forget to do sth.___________________ forget doing sth.______________________ 3. Stop talking. Stop to do your homework.stop doing sth._____________________ stop to do sh.________________________ 4. I saw him going home just now. I saw him play basketball yesterday.see sb doing._____________________ see sb do_____________________________1. Mother asks me _____ computer games.A.not playB.to playC.not to playD.to not play2. I'm hungry. Get me something ____.A.eatB.to eatC.eatingD.for eating3. My mother often asks me _____ early.A.get upB.got upC.getting upD.to get up4. The woman wants her daughter _____ English every morning.A.readB.readsC.readingD.to read5. --Let's do something at the party. What about _____? --No, I'd like _____.A.to sing, to danceB.to sing, dancingC.singing, dancingD.singing, to6. Thank you for _____ grandpa when I was away.A.looking afterB.look overC.looking atD.look for7. What about _____ to the town with us?A.we goB.we goingC.goingD.to go8. Some boys of Class One enjoy _____ music.A.listen toB.listens toC.listening toD.listened to9. --It's too hot. Would you mind my _____ the door? --_____. Please do it now.A.to open, OKB.opening, Certainly notC.opening, Of courseD.to open,Good ldea10. The teacher told the students _____ in class.A.not talkB.don't talkC.didn't talkD.not to talk11. Tell him _____ be late for school.A.not toB.don't talkC.to not12. All the children like Mr. White very much because he often makes them _____.ughedughughingD.to laugh13. Will you please _____ drop your shoes?A.not toB.don'tC.notD.to not14. Don't forget _____ the lights when you leave the classroom.A.to turn offB.to turn onC.turning off15. I'm sorry I forget _____ your English textbook.A.to tringB.bringingC.to takeD.taking16. We have worked for three hours. Now let's stop _____ a rest.A.hadB.haveC.to haveD.having17. My grandfather wants _____ around the world because he enjoys _____ new places.A.travelling, seeingB.to travel, to seeC.to travel, seeingD.travelling, to see18. The interesting story made us _____.ughingB.to laughughughs19. --Tom,have you seen your brother? --Oh, I saw him _____ basketball on the playground onmy way home.A.to playB.playsC.playingD.played20. At last the child stopped _____ and listened to the music.A.to cryB.cryingC.cry21. When I was walking in the street, I saw a plane _____ over my head.A.fliesB.flyingC.flewD.to fly。

小升初重要知识总结常见短语与固定搭配归纳小升初对于学生来说是一个重要的阶段，通过小升初考试，孩子们可以进入更高的学习环境，迈向人生的新起点。

而在小升初考试中，掌握一些常见的短语和固定搭配是非常重要的。

本文将对小升初考试中常见的短语及其固定搭配进行归纳总结。

一、英语相关短语与固定搭配1. Catch up with（赶上）例句：He ran as fast as he could, but he couldn't catch up with the bus.2. Keep up with（跟上）例句：You need to study hard in order to keep up with the rest of the class.3. Look forward to（期待）例句：I'm really looking forward to the summer vacation.。

4. Give up（放弃）例句：Don't give up even if it's difficult.。

5. Make up（编造）例句：He made up a story to explain why he was late.二、数学相关短语与固定搭配1. Add up（相加）例句：Can you add up these numbers for me?2. Take away（减去）例句：If you take away 5 from 12, you get 7.3. Multiply by（乘以）例句：To find the answer, you need to multiply 4 by 6.4. Divide by（除以）例句：You should divide 16 by 4 to get the answer.5. Figure out（弄清楚）例句：Let's try to figure out the answer together.三、常见科学短语与固定搭配1. Carry out（执行）例句：We need to carry out the experiment to see the results.2. Look into（调查）例句：The police are looking into the case.3. Find out（发现）例句：I did some research and found out the answer.4. Set off（引起）例句：The loud noise set off the car alarm.5. Come up with（想出）例句：Can you come up with a solution to the problem?四、语文相关短语与固定搭配1. Read through（仔细阅读）例句：Make sure to read through the passage before answering the questions.2. Write down（写下）例句：Please write down the main points of the lesson.3. Look up（查阅）例句：You can look up the meaning of the word in the dictionary.4. Point out（指出）例句：The teacher pointed out my mistake in the essay.5. Speak up（大声说）例句：If you have any questions, don't hesitate to speak up.通过对小升初考试中常见的短语与固定搭配的归纳总结，希望孩子们能够在备考过程中更加自信和准备充分。

小升初英语专题复习固定搭配1.I ________ eat. I have a ________.A. can, toothacheB. can't, toothacheC. can't, headache2.I like ________ jigsaw puzzles.A. doB. doingC. does3.Robin is not _______!A. sellB. saleC. for sale4.Carlos enjoys _______ fish.A. feedB. feedsC. feeding5.Thanks for______ your book to me.A. lendB. lendsC. lending6.Mike likes ________ basketball. He often ________ basketball.A. plays; playsB. playing; playC. playing; plays7.My friend did very well _________the sports meeting.A. inB. atC. an8.I want to ______ a boat and take many photos there.A. rowsB. twoC. row9.I________my eraser. Can you help me_______ it?A. loss; findB. lost; findC. lost; found10.Let ________ clean the window.A. myB. meC. I11.My father likes at the weekend.A. ride a bikeB. rides a bikeC. riding a bike12.Danny, _________up, please.A. standB. sitC. see13.I like _____, they are cute.A. monkeysB. monkeyC. panda14.—How can I get to the museum?—Go ________ for ten minutes. Then ________ right.A. straight; turnB. on; getC. straight; get15.Does Sam __________ to CDs?A. listenB. playC. go16.Let's go _______.A. shopB. shoppingC. shops17.—How many ?—Two.A. dressesB. dress18.How many ____ are there in your class?A. boyB. boysC. girl19.I like __________ and basketball.A. swimB. swimingC. swimming20.Jack and his uncle go to the Old People's Home _______ a month.A. everyB. onceC. each21.—Can you play ________ guitar?—No, but I can play ________ football.A. the, theB. the, ／C. ／, ／22.I can't play pipa, but I can play football.A. /; theB. the; /C. the; the23.Ben goes to Zhongshan Park ________ underground.A. onB. inC. by24.Summer is hot, but we can go________.A. swimmingB. to swimC. swim25.你想帮助别人，你说：________A. Let me help you.B. Let you help me.C. Let's help each other26.He wanted _____ a football player.A. beB. toC. to be27.Look _______the people _______the park.A. at, onB. on, inC. at, in28.What _____ you like _____ on Mondays?A. do, eatB. would, to eatC. would, eat29.I like _______ football.A. playB. playsC. playing30.__________are welcome.A. YourB. YouC. you31.I'm ______the farm ______day.A. in, allB. on, allC. in, in32.I _____my grandparents last summer holiday.A. went toB. visitedC. took33.The man wants ____________ to New Zealand.A. goingB. to goC. goes34.—Mum, how can I get to my uncle's home?—________ left ________ the bus stop, then go straight. It's on your right.A. Go; atB. Turn; toC. Turn; at35.—What _______ they like doing?—They like _______.A. do; skateB. does; skatingC. do; skating36.Ms Guo takes the parents ________ classroom and tells them __________ lessons.A. in; aboutB. to; aboutC. to; with37.Jim is good_______ English and Maths.A. toB. intoC. at38.You must pay attention ________ the traffic lights.A. atB. inC. to39.—I'm thin. What should I do?—You should ________ more.A. eatB. eatingC. eats40.—What are you good at?—We're good at________.A. fishB. danceC. riding41.Hello, my __________ Kitty Li.A. nameB. namesC. name's42.What ________ you ________ to eat?A. would; likeB. like; wouldC. did; liking43.They like _______ stories and _______.A. read; runningB. reading; runningC. reading; run44.— What are you going to do for your mother?— I try a special (特殊的)card for her.A. makeB. to makeC. making45.My watch was lost. I need ___ a new one.A. buyB. buyingC. to buy46.I can ________ a puppet for you.A. doB. cookC. make47.— What would you like to drink?— I'd like _________ water.A. a glass ofB. a glasses ofC. glass of48.How many____ are there in your house?A. roomB. a roomC. rooms49.You must pay attention ________ the traffic lights.A. toB. onC. at50.Don't be angry ________ me, mum. I won't tell lies again.A. forB. withC. at答案一、单选题1. B2. B3. C4. C5. C6. C7. A8. C9. B 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. A14. A 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A26. C 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. C 36. B 37. C38. C 39. A 40. C 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. C 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. B。

江苏省盐城市小升初英语专题复习（语法专练）：短语辨析姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________小朋友，带上你一段时间的学习成果，一起来做个自我检测吧，相信你一定是最棒的！一、单选题 (共50题；共100分)1. （2分） (2018三上·浙江期中) Show me your ________（黄色铅笔）.A . brown rulerB . yellow pencilC . white eraser2. （2分）— It's 12:00. It's time to .— Yes,I am hungry(饿).A . go for lunchB . go to the bookstoreC . fly a kite3. （2分） Shanghai is _________ China.A . in the southeast ofB . in the northeast of4. （2分）— What's your favourite sports?— My favourite sport is_________.A . long jumpB . singerC . driver5. （2分）I have lunch at 11.30.A . SometimesB . Some timesC . Sometime6. （2分） You have a cold. Please ________.A . go to the dentist'sB . eat many sweetsC . wear warm clothes7. （2分） (2018四下·光明期末) Min and Mog to bed six o'clock.A . go,atB . goes,atC . get,on8. （2分） The book ________ a lot of children.A . talked aboutB . talkedC . talked for9. （2分）A . do homeworkB . make a robot10. （2分） Father's Day is the ________ Sunday in June.A . firstB . secondC . third11. （2分） Please remember to the TV when you aren't watching.A . turn onB . turn offC . turn inD . turn out12. （2分） (2019五上·京山期中) Mike! Look my picture.A . atB . inC . to13. （2分） If you feel cold,you should ________.A . take a deep breathB . wear warm clothesC . see a doctor14. （2分）(2018六下·龙岗期末) The sun rises in the and goes down in the .A . east,westB . west,eastC . east,north15. （2分） Please _________.A . stand upB . sit downC . look at16. （2分）—How do we make use of the stems?—We can __________ from them.A . get paperB . grow seedsC . get water17. （2分） The boy wasn't a good boy. He ________.A . helped othersB . told liesC . studied hard18. （2分） (2020五上·鄞州期末) You should every day. It's good for you.A . play computer gamesB . eat ice creamC . do sports19. （2分） It's going to be May Day _____.A . tomorrowB . last weekC . three days ago20. （2分） How many days are there in a week?A . There are five days in a week.B . There are seven days in a week.C . There is seven days in a week.21. （2分） He goes to school ________ now.A . on busB . by busC . in a bus22. （2分）— ______ do you ______ him?— He's friendly.A . What;thinks ofB . What;think ofC . How;think about23. （2分） (2020六下·北京期中) Are you going _____ for May Day?A . awayB . offC . overD . out24. （2分） (2019六下·鹿邑月考) —How _______ are you?— 39 kilograms.A . tallB . oldC . heavy25. （2分） I am so hot,I want to take a in the bathroom.A . showerB . lookC . sleep26. （2分） Point _____________ desk and the chair.A . inB . toC . on27. （2分）A . sing the birthday songB . speak English28. （2分）— What time do you get up?— I get up ____________________.A . at half past tenB . at two to twoC . at five past seven29. （2分）— I went to Beijing with my family .一How nice!A . next weekB . last weekC . on the weekend30. （2分） (2018五下·光明期末) Ms. Guo the parents the lessons.A . tells,aboutB . puts,onC . pulls,out31. （2分） (2019六上·龙岗期末) You can have ___________ meat,but not too much.A . a fewB . fewC . a little32. （2分） (2020六下·北京期中) _____the grass,please.A . Keep inB . Keep onC . Keep offD . Keep from33. （2分） Your home is near the farm,so you can go there ________.A . by planeB . by trainC . on foot34. （2分） Come . Your friends are waiting.A . onB . inC . forD . at35. （2分） Miss Fang and the students are talking _______ the Earth Hour.A . aboutB . ofC . to36. （2分） (2019六上·嘉陵期中) The boys like___________.A . playing basketballB . playing footballC . playing a football37. （2分） We ________ the videos. And we have got the books,too.A . have gotB . haven'tC . has got38. （2分） We should not on the grass.A . walkingB . to walkC . walk39. （2分） Last Sunday my family went to the park. We ________ there.A . did our homeworkB . watched TVC . had a picnic40. （2分） The fire dies ________ quickly.A . outB . downC . up41. （2分） It's cold outside. Please ________ your warm scarf.A . try onB . put onC . take off42. （2分）—How do you come to school?—____________________.A . Go homeB . On footC . In the morning43. （2分） How does your mother ________ City Cinema?A . get toB . get upC . gets to44. （2分）A . do kung fuB . make a puppet45. （2分） He ________ English because he was ill.A . didn't go to studyB . doesn't go to studyC . went to study46. （2分）(2015·丽水模拟) —What's Peter's hobby?—He likes .A . singingB . reading storiesC . doing kung fu47. （2分） All animals_________ it.A . take part inB . join inC . take part48. （2分） It's between the toy shop _______________ the flower shop.A . andB . with49. （2分）—How can I _______ Shanghai Museum?—_______ the street,and turn left at the second crossing. Shanghai Museum is on your right.A . get down,Go toB . get to,Go downC . go to,Go down50. （2分） Lingling doesn't like Maths. So she makes lots of mistakes ________ it.A . atB . inC . with参考答案一、单选题 (共50题；共100分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9、答案：略10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16、答案：略17、答案：略18-1、19-1、20-1、21、答案：略22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、29-1、30-1、31-1、32-1、33-1、34-1、35-1、36-1、37-1、38-1、39-1、40-1、41-1、42-1、43-1、44-1、45-1、46-1、47-1、48-1、49-1、50-1、第11 页共11 页。

小升初英语语法专项透析专题08《固定搭配》【考点精讲】动词原形:1 情态动词后用动词原形2 do does did以及don’t doesn’t didn’t 后用动词原形3 let sb do sth 让某人做某事4 why not do sth = why don’t you do sth? 为什么不做某事呢？5 had better do sth 最好做某事否定形式 had better not do sth 最好不要做某事6 make sb do sth 使得某人做某事动词 to do 形式： want to do sth 要做某事Would like to do sth 想要做某事Tell sb to do sth 告诉某人要做某事（否定形式）Tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事Ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事Ask sb not to do sth 要求某人不做某事（否定形式）Plan to do sth 计划做某事Decide to do sth 决定做某事It’s time to do sth 做某事的时间到了动词 ing 形式1 介词后面用ing形式Enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事Like doing sth 喜欢做某事Feel like doing sth 想要做某事Be busy doing sth 忙于做某事Be good at doing sth 擅长做某事How about doing sth = what about doing sth ？做....怎么样？Be interested in doing sth 做某事很感兴趣常用固定搭配1. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人去做某事My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2. asked sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone.be asked to do sth. 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.3. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 She is afraid to ask me questions.4. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 I am afraid of going out at night.5. be afraid of sth. 害怕某物 He is afraid of snakes.6. be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶 He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth. 对某事感到惊讶 they were amazed at the news7. be busy doing/with sth. 忙于做某事 (常考) e.g: I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。

固定词语搭配强化练习第 1-50 题1．—I'd like some noodles.—Here_______are.A．your B．you C．I—我想要吃面条。

—给你。

固定句型here you are，给你。

故选B.2．I often __________ morning exercises at 8:00 a.m.A．am B．do C．does我经常在上午8点做早操。

do morning exercises 做早操，为固定搭配，主语为I，所以填do。

故选B。

3．It's time to .A．dinner B．get up C．up是该的时候了。

It's time to do sth.是该做某事的时候了。

A晚饭，名词；B起床，动词；C向上，介词，故选B.4．I like spring .A．good B．very C．best我最喜欢春天。

A好的，B非常，C最，like best，最喜欢，故选C。

5．________ paint.A．Lets B．Let's C．Let is..... 画画吧。

固定句型Let's do sth，让我们做某事。

故答案为: B.要掌握Let's do sth结构。

6．We will have a __________ contest next Tuesday.A．sing B．sings C．singing下周二我们将有一场比赛。

have a singing contest，有一场歌唱比赛，固定搭配。

故选C。

7．I want to go _______. I need some ________.A．shop, crayons B．shopping, crayon C．shopping, crayons我想去，我需要一些。

go shopping去购物，固定搭配，some后面接名词复数，crayon蜡笔，复数crayons，故选C.8．I want ______ my yellow dress.A．to wear B．wear C．wears我想要我的黄色连衣裙。