2016年江苏省镇江市中考英语试题及答案(20200810064248)

镇江中考英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A. 去图书馆B. 去电影院C. 去公园正确答案：A2. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A. 8:00B. 8:30C. 9:00正确答案：B二、语法和词汇（共20分）1. 用所给词的正确形式填空。

- What _______ you do last weekend?- I visited my grandparents.正确答案：did2. 用所给词的正确形式填空。

- _______ you ever _______ to the Great Wall?- Yes, I have.正确答案：Have, been三、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读下列短文，选择正确答案。

Which of the following is NOT true about the text?A. The author likes reading very much.B. The author's favorite book is "Harry Potter".C. The author thinks reading is a waste of time.正确答案：C2. 阅读下列短文，选择正确答案。

What does the author suggest doing in the library?A. Talking loudlyB. Taking photosC. Keeping quiet正确答案：C四、写作（共30分）1. 根据所给提示，写一篇不少于80词的短文。

提示：你的朋友Tom来信说他最近总是感到压力很大，因为他的父母对他的学业要求很高。

请你给他回一封信，谈谈你的看法，并给出一些建议。

答案示例：Dear Tom,I'm sorry to hear that you're feeling stressed lately. It's important to remember that everyone has different expectations, and it's okay if you can't meet all of them. Here are a few suggestions that might help you manage your stress better: try to communicate with your parents about your feelings, make a study schedule to balance your time, and don't forget to take breaks and do things you enjoy. Remember, it's okay not to be perfect, and your efforts are what truly matter.Best wishes,[Your Name]。

2016年江苏省镇江市中考网上阅卷模拟训练英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________I、单选题(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)1.She thinks it's really hard work for her to finish the job in thirty minutes．（）A.aB.anC.theD.不填【答案】D【解析】答案选D．根据从句中使用的句型是It's+名词短语+for sb．+to so sth．名词短语的中心词是work，是个不可数名词，故a，an不对，而C选项的the表示特指．所以答案是D．她认为对她自己来说在三十分钟之内完成这个工作是一项艰难的任务．本题考查零冠词的运用．可以根据名词可数与不可数以及句子的意思是否特指来选择．2.---Tom，supper is ready．I don't want to eat____________，Mum．I'm not feeling well．（）A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything【答案】D【解析】答案D．A．everything每一件东西或事情．B．nothing表示没有东西，没有事情．C．something表示一些东西或事情，常用于肯定意义的句子．D．anything表示任何一件东西或事情，常用于疑问句或否定意义的句子．此句为否定句，故答案选D．--Tom，晚餐准备好了．--我不想吃任何东西，妈妈．我现在感觉不太舒服．若是掌握了此题所供选项中不定代词的含义与用法，此题不难选出正确答案．3.I think I should be allowed to make a choice _ _ myself．（）A.withB.toC.forD.against【答案】C【解析】答案：C．根据设空处后面的myself结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"我认为应该允许我为自己做出选择．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"为我自己"，应该用for myself，故选C我认为应该允许我为自己做出选择．英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．4.-I want to see the movie The Mermaid．Do you know the __ _ of the ticket？-It's not very expensive．It's well worth seeing．（）A.numberB.priceC.kind【答案】B【解析】答案：B．首先明确选项中各个单词的意思，A：数字；B：价格；C：种类；D：名字；根据题干结合It's not very expensive推测问句的句意是"我想去看电影《美人鱼》，你知道票价吗？"，由此判断句子中缺少单词：price，故答案为B．--我想去看电影《美人鱼》，你知道票价吗？--不是很贵，电影很值得一看．了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．5.Excuse me，sir．You ____ open the door before the train stops．（）A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.may notD.don't have to【答案】A【解析】答案：A．mustn't不可以，明令禁止；needn't不必；may not不可以；don't have to不必．根据 before the train stops，可知在火车停下来前你不可以开门的，这是规定，明令禁止做的事．mustn't不可以，明令禁止．故选A．对不起，先生．在火车停下来前你不可以开门．本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择．6.The 2022Winter Olympics will __________ in Beijing，setting up the Chinese capital to become the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games．（）A.take upB.take placeC.take partD.take on【答案】B【解析】答案：B．首先明确选项中动词短语的意思，A：占用；B：举行/发生；C：参加；D：承担；根据语境推测句意是"2022年冬季奥运会将在北京举行，使中国首都成为第一个同时举办夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：take place，故答案为B．2022年冬季奥运会将在北京举行，使中国首都成为第一个同时举办夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市．了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．7.___ you've watched it，you can't imagine how fun the film Zootopia is．（）A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.WhenD.Unless【答案】D【解析】答案：D．本题考查的是从属连词的辨析．根据题意，从主句"你无法想象电影《疯狂动物城》多么有趣．"和从句"你观看过"来分析，这里需要一个表假设的连词，结合选项，unless可以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，意为"除非"，相当于if not．故选D．除非你观看过，否则你无法想象电影《疯狂动物城》多么有趣．联系前后语境，在准确把握前后句关系的基础上，先推测出大体句意；再结合关键词利用其固定用法选出正确答案．8.So far，the AIIB （亚投行） 57countries to be the founding members．（）A.attractedB.has attractedC.will attractD.have attracted【答案】B【解析】答案：B．根据时间状语So far结合句意"到目前为止，亚投行吸引了57个创始国成员．"强调动作从过去某一时间开始持续到现在，判断主句用现在完成时．现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词；主语the AIIB 是第三人称单数，助动词用has，故答案为B．到目前为止，亚投行吸引了57个创始国成员．本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．9.-I'm new here．I don't know how to solve the problem．-Don't worry．I'll do what I can ___ you．（）A.helpB.to helpC.inviteD.to invite【答案】B【解析】答案：B．根据语境推测答语的句意是"别担心，我会尽力去帮你．"由于设空处单词放在短语do what I can（尽我所能）后面表目的，所以用动词不定式，注意短语do what I can 中，what I can作do的宾语，故选B．--我是新来的，我不知道如何解决这个难题．--别担心，我会尽力去帮你．抓住句中的关键词并联系相关的语法知识可得出正确的答案．平时注意对此类短语或句式用法的总结与归纳．10.-Why do you collect so many old bikes？-I'Il have them and give away to the children who don't have bikes．（）ed upB.given upC.fixed upD.set up【答案】C【解析】答案：C．used up用完，耗尽；given up放弃，交出；fixed up修理，解决；set up建立，开业．根据 old bikes和give away to the children who don't have bikes，可知在送给那些没有自行车的孩子们之前，应该把自行车修理一下．故选C．--你为什么修理这么多旧自行车？--我要把它们修理一下，然后送给那些没有自行车的孩子们．本题考查了动词短语的用法．熟知句意以及所给选项的意思是解答本题的关键．11.__ exciting news it is!We can visit Shanghai Disneyland in two months．（）A.HowB.WhatC.What aD.What an【答案】B【解析】答案：B．根据exciting news it is!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是news，它是一个不可数名词，exciting是一个形容词，在这里修饰news，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选B．多么令人兴奋的消息啊！两个月后我们可以游览上海迪斯尼乐园了．本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!12.-Can you tell the differences between these two pictures？-Differences？Oh，no．They look quite ______．（）A.differentB.similarC.strangeD.interesting【答案】B【解析】答案：B；A．different不同的；B．similar相似的；C．strange奇怪的；D．interesting 有趣的，根据Differences？Oh，no不同？不，推知：它们看上去非常相似．故选B．-你能告诉我这两幅画的不同吗？-不同？不，它们看上去非常相似．首先根据语境，细读选项，然后通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索．13.It's reported that Shenzhou-11carrying two astronauts into space from the space center in 2016．（）A.sent upB.are sent upC.was sent upD.will be sent up【答案】D【解析】答案：D根据该句为主从复合句，主句It's reported 是一般现在时态，从句时态可根据自身情况选择，that引导的主语从句中时间状语为in 2016及结合描述的神州11号载人飞船发射的事实可确定从句的时态为一般将来时，又知从句的主语Shenzhou-11是谓语动词send up 的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故确定从句的谓语动词为一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will+be+及物动词的过去分词，套用结构，故填will be sent up，故选D据报道搭乘2名航天员的神州11号飞船将于2016年从太空中心发射入太空．主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态，本题考查的是一般将来时态的被动语态．一定要注意：一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，以及动词过去分词的形式．14.-Would you mind not throwing waste here and there？-_ ．（）A.Sorry，I won't do it againB.Sure，I'd love toC.Yes，of courseD.No，thanks【答案】A【解析】答案：A根据"Would you mind not throwing waste here and there？"可知，此处应对别人的要求进行回答．A 抱歉，我不会再那样做了；B 当然，我愿意；C 是的，当然了；D 不了，谢谢．只有A选项符合语境，故答案为A--你介意不到处扔垃圾吗？--抱歉，我不会再那样做了．这道题考查的是日常交际用语，做这样的题时要弄清楚各个选项的意义及用法，再根据语境选出正确答案．15.Father's Day is coming．I'm thinking about __ ．（）A.what present I gave himB.where will we have a big mealC.how I will give him a surpriseD.if I planned a party for him【答案】C【解析】答案：C．根据I'm thinking about，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项B是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据Father's Day is coming，可知父亲节快到了，这里表示的是一个将来的时间，所以句子时态应该用一般将来时，选项AD是一般过去时，时态不对，排除掉．故选C．父亲节快到了．我正在考虑怎么样给他一个惊喜呢．此题考查宾语从句．考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序"，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项．II、完形填空(本大题共10小题，共10.0分)"When it comes to Earth，there's no time to waste，"says the Earth Day Network．And that is right．Protecting our environment is very important，and World Earth Day was ( 16 ) in 1970to raise people's environmental awareness．On April 22，People around the world celebrate Earth day．Every year there is a special ( 17 ) ，and this year it is"Trees for Earth"，so Earth Day will be all about planting trees．Their goal is to plant 7.8billion trees ( 18 ) the next five years．That's a big goal，and you might wonder ( 19 ) trees are so important．Well for one，they can help stop climate change．Carbon dioxide （二氧化碳）is a chemical in our atmosphere，but ______ ( 20 ) make too much of it．Each person makes about 2.3tons a year，which is bad for the environment．Well guess what!Trees ( 21 ) carbon dioxide and protect the air quality．Planting new trees is important because people cut down ( 22 ) trees．Last year，there were 3trillion（万亿）trees in the ( 23 ) ，about 139billion in China．But according to Time，the world's total number has been ( 24 ) cut in half since human civilization （文明）began．That's because 15billion trees are cut down every year．So we need to plant more to replenish （补充）the ones e've lost．One tree can take in48pounds （21.8kg）of carbon dioxide per year．And it's still one of the cheapest and ( 25 ) ways to get rid of carbon dioxide．But don't forget that you can also help the environment by cutting down on how much energy or water you use every day．Every little thing helps!16.A.set B.produced C.created D.found B.theme C.saying D.sign18.A.for B.after C.by D.in19.A.what B.why C.whether D.how20.A.humans B.animals C.ghosts D.plants21.A.take out B.put out C.take in D.put in22.A.countless B.hopeless eless D.endless23.A.wild B.world C.forest D.space24.A.hardly B.never C.really D.almost25.A.most B.best C.fewest D.worst．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】B 【小题5】【小题6】A 【小题7】C 【小题8】A 【小题9】B 【小题10】D【解析】16．C．考查动词．根据句子："and World Earth Day was （16）in 1970to raise people's environmental awareness"可知世界地球日被创建于1970年，目的是提高人们的环保意识．结合语境可知是被创建，这里是被动语态，故选C．17．B．考查名词．根据句子："Every year there is a special （17），and this year it is"Trees for Earth"，"可知这一年的主题是：地球的树，结合语境这里应该是主题，故选B．18．D．考查介词．根据句子："Their goal is to plant 7.8billion trees （18）the next five years．"可知他们的目标是在下一个五年里栽种78亿棵树．此题中in the next 是固定搭配，故选D．19．B．考查连接词．根据句子："That's a big goal，and you might wonder（19）trees are so important．"可知那是一个大目标，你可能想知道树为什么如此重要．以及下文："Well for one，they can help stop climate change．Carbon dioxide （二氧化碳） is a chemical in our atmosphere，but （20）make too much of it．Each person makes about 2.3tons a year，which is bad for the environment．"可知这里是在解释它的重要性，所以结合语境这里应该是why，故选B．20．A．考查名词．根据句子："Carbon dioxide （二氧化碳） is a chemical in our atmosphere，but （20）make too much of it．"可知二氧化碳在我们的大气中是一种化学物质，但人类制造的太多了．根据常识以及结合语境，这里应该是人类，故选A．21．C．考查动词．根据句子："Trees （21）carbon dioxide and protect the air quality．"可知树木可以吸收二氧化碳，保护空气质量．根据常识以及结合语境，这里应该是吸收．故选C．22．A．考查形容词．根据句子："Planting new trees is important because people cut down （22）trees．"可知种植新的树木是很重要的，因为人们砍树无数．结合语境这里应该是砍伐了无数的树，故选A．23．B．考查名词．根据句子："Last year，there were 3trillion（万亿） trees in the （23），about 139billion in China．"可知去年，世界上有3万亿棵树，在中国约有1390亿．后半句是中国这个小范围，所以前半句应该是个大范围，所以是世界，故选B．24．D．考查副词．根据句子："But according to Time，the world's total number has been （24）cut in half since human civilization （文明） began．"可知但是根据时间，世界总数的人类文明以来几乎减少了一半．根据常识以及结合语境，这里应该是几乎，故选D．25．B．考查副词．根据句子："And it's still one of the cheapest and （25）ways to get rid of carbon dioxide．"可知它仍然是一个最便宜并且最好的方法来去除二氧化碳．结合语境可知是最好的，故选B．【文章大意】本文是一篇与环保相关的说明文．主要介绍了今年"世界地球日"的主题：地球的树．介绍了树木对于地球的重要性，并号召人们多植树，保护地球．完形填空题需先浏览一遍全文，掌握文章大意，结合前后文语境，以及语法形态，推测出正确的选项．III、阅读理解(本大题共10小题，共20.0分)ALibrary ProgramsI．SATURDAY CINEMAOn two Saturdays the library will hold Saturday Cinema．Recent movies as well as classic ones will be on．We are allowed to advertise the movies we show in the library building only．Read elow to learn what is planned!There is no cost and all are invited．●Know the film in which Bai baihe plays Xiao Lan，a master who hunts monsters （妖怪）？115minutes．PARENT-GUIDED You have a chance to have a good seat if you guess right．Email：sc@lib．edu．-Main Library Saturday，November 21，2015 2：30p．m．●Gene Wilder in the 1971film based on the book by Roald Dahl，Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.100minutes．GENERAL-South Hall Saturday，December 5，2015 2：30p．m．II．SECOND SATURDAY MUSIC SERIESThese free concerts are held at 300p m in the East Hall．（家谱）This one-time class is for the beginners．Children can gather family history information by looking through the records in the library and on the Internet．You can learn things like where your great-grandparent came from．Instructions are given on using the library book Ancestry Library Edition，and the website Heritage Quest Online．Below are the date and time for the scheduled （已排的）classes．The number of students in each class is limited to 20，so you need to call the Northwest Hall first by 87003636or email edu@lib．edu．Scheduled Classes：Saturday，December 12，10：00a．m．-12：00．m．26.This is most probably a（n）______ ．A.posterB.timetableC.invitationD.advertisement27.Where should Johnson go if he wants to enjoy the concert after he finishes the Genealogy Class？______A.Main LibraryB.East HallC.South HallD.Northwest Hall28.What can we learn from the article？______A.You can watch two foreign films in November in the library．B.You should email sc@lib．edu to get a good seat for the free concert．C.You can enjoy both the mvie and the concert on November 21，201．D.You may learn some family history information by using the library book．【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】D【解析】26．A主旨大意题．根据文章On two Saturdays the library will hold Saturday Cinema周六图书馆将要放映电影；These free concerts are held at 3：00p．m．in the East Hall可知音乐会是免费的，第三项介绍的是一门课程，GENEALOGY（家谱） CLASSES家谱课，故排除选项D，广告；可以看出这是一个海报，选项B，C是时间表和邀请函，是不合适的，故选A．27．B细节理解题．根据Scheduled Classes：Saturday，December 12，10：00a．m．-12：00．m．可知家谱课是在12点结束，These free concerts are held at 3：00p．m．in the East Hall．音乐会在东大厅，下午三点，约翰逊可以在上完家谱课后去东大厅听音乐会．28．D细节理解题．根据第一项中第二个电影GENERAL-South Hall Saturday，December 5，2015 2：30p．m．可知是在12月，选项A排除； You have a chance to have a good seat if you guess right．Email：sc@lib．edu．是和看电影有关的，选项B不对；根据音乐会的时间可知11月是没有音乐会的，选项C排除，故选D．这是一个图书馆的海报，有三项内容，第一项是周六电影；第二项是介绍免费音乐会的时间内容；第三项介绍的是一门课程，GENEALOGY（家谱） CLASSES家谱课，介绍了课程的时间及内容和联系方式．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．BFor Iris Grace Halmshaw，the world was a lonely place．The autistic （自闭症的）five-year-old girl tried to speak，and she was often thrown into pain by the world around her．She filled her days with painting，and nothing could quite change this situation．Until，that was，a cat called Thula came along．The pair are now inseparable （形影不离的）．Iris'parents believe the gentle cat is helping their little girl communicate with others，as well as influencing her works of art．In the beginning，they thought it was just coincidence，but now they believe Iris is expressing her love for Thula through her painting．Mother said，"When Iris is painting，Thula is told by her to"sit down"if she jumps up onto the table．She stays there，watching Iris with great interest，sometimes wanting to play with the brushes，but mostly just patiently watching．"And the pair's bond （联系）doesn't end there．Thula is at Iris'side for every part of her life．The pair's closeness is having an effect on Iris'relationships with others，and her parentsfind it easier to encourage her to talk to others．After researching the advantages of animal therapy for autistic children，the couple had tried introducing Iris to horses，dogs and even other cats with no success---but things changed when Thula came to live with the family．During weeks，the cat was helping to comfort the little girl in times of stress．Mother said，"It was as if they were old friends from the day they met．Thanks to Thula，new doorways to communication and feelings are opening and Iris is happier than ever before．"29.According to the passage，Thula ______ ．A.likes playing with childrenB.helps Iris paint betterC.helps Iris get better over her autismD.teaches Iris how to look after an animal30.What does the underlined word"coincidence"mean？______A.The fact that something impossible happens．B.The fact that something will certainly happen．C.The fact that someone has achieved something he wants．D.The fact that two unexpected things happened at the same time．31.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？______A.The cat always plays with the brushes．B.Thula is the first cat that has been introduced to Iris．C.Iris and Thula become good friends during weeks．D.Iris now has very good relationships with other children．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】C【解析】29．C．推理判断题．A是喜欢和孩子玩．B是帮助艾瑞斯画地更好了．C是帮助艾瑞斯更好地克服了自闭症．D是教会了艾瑞斯如何照顾动物．根据最后一段艾瑞斯母亲说的Thanks to Thula，new doorways to communication and feelings are opening and Iris is happier than ever before ．可判断出苏拉帮助艾瑞斯更好地克服了自闭症，故答案是C．30．D．词义猜测题．A是不可能发生的事情．B是肯定会发生的事情．C是某人实现了他想的事情．D是两个意想不到的事情同时发生．根据In the beginning，they thought it was just coincidence，but now they believe Iris is expressing her love for Thula through her painting．可知刚开始她的父母以为这只是巧合，但是他们发现艾瑞斯通过绘画表达她对苏拉的爱，因为苏拉的陪伴让她更快乐，所以划线处的单词是"巧合"之意，故答案是D．31．C．是非判断题．A是猫总是玩刷子，由文中sometimes wanting to play with the brushes 可知A项错误．B是苏拉是第一个介绍给艾瑞斯的猫，由文中，the couple had tried introducing Iris to horses，dogs and even other cats with no success---but things changed when Thula came to live with t he family．可知B项错误．C项艾瑞斯和Thula在几周期间变成了好朋友．由文中During weeks，the cat was helping to comfort the little girl in times of stress．可知C正确．D 是艾瑞斯现在和其他小孩的关系不错文中并未提到．故答案是C．对艾瑞斯•汉默森来说，世界是孤独的．这个5岁的自闭症女孩努力不太说话，经常会陷在对周遭世界的恐惧之中．每天画画度日，但是她的状况依然没有改善．直到有一天，一个叫苏拉的小猫来到她身边．这一对小伙伴每天形影不离．艾瑞斯父母觉得这个温柔的小猫帮助她和别人交流，同样也对她的艺术创作产生了影响．刚开始，他们觉得这只是巧合，但是现在他们发现艾瑞斯通过她的绘画来表达她对苏拉的爱意．她的母亲说道："当她画画的时候，苏拉跳到桌上，艾瑞斯就会要求她坐下．她坐在那里，充满兴趣地看着艾瑞斯画画，有时候会玩玩刷子，但大多数时间都在静静地看着她画画．"这对小伙伴的关联并不止这些．苏拉成为艾瑞斯生活的一部分，她们之间的亲密关系也对艾瑞斯和别人的关系产生了影响，她的父母发现现在能更容易地鼓励她和别人进行交谈．当了解动物疗法对治疗自闭症孩子的优势处后，这对夫妻开始尝试向艾瑞斯介绍一些马、狗、还有其他小猫，但都没有效果．直到苏拉和他们一家人住在一起后，事情才发生了改变．仅仅几周时间，这只小猫就使艾瑞斯的压力的得到了缓解．妈妈说："从见面她们好像就是好久不见的老朋友．很感谢苏拉，她使艾瑞斯找到了新的交流和表达感情的方式，她现在比以前更加开心了．"本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了艾瑞斯在小猫Thula的陪伴下更好地克服了自闭症，变得比以前开心的故事．题目难度一般，只要认真阅读，仔细审题，都可在文中找到相对应答案．CA study found most people use their smart phones for an hour and 52minutes a day．Most of this time is taken up with texting，emails and surfing the web，but only around 20minutes is spent making three calls．The survey of 2，000people found that social media apps，calculators （计算器），calendars and cameras werealso seen as particularly important functions．Navigation apps （导航应用）such as Google Maps were popular too-with one in six people admitting they would feel unable to travel around an unfamiliar city without one．The study also found checking Facebook and taking pictures of others are carried out more frequently than making calls．Also on the list were the calendar to remember appointments and birthdays，mobile banking and the news are apps that make day-to-day life a little easier．Tom Barr said：‘The functions on a mobile phone have developed and improved drastically （剧烈）over the past 10years．With so many ways to keep in touch nowadays，people are using the functions that are convenient for them．As we get less and less time to ourselves，we need more convenience in our lives and less difficulty．While calling can be more personal，it doesn't always save your time．'Scientists at Rice University wanted to see if the latest mobile technology would be used by the students to improve their learning．But a year later，the researchers concluded that it's not enough to give students the right technology，but said they need guidance about how to use it．32.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？______A.Most people spend nearly two hours texting a day．B.Most peoplespend about 20minutes making three calls a day．C.Most people spend mosttime of a day making phone calls．D.Most time of a day is taken up by surfing the web．33.Why don't most people make a lot of calls？______A.Because calling can be more personal．B.Because it doesn't always save your time．C.Because social media apps are important functions．D.Because calling is more convenient．34.What does the underlined word"one"in the second paragraph refer to （指代）？______A.Social media apps．B.Navigation apps．C.Mobile phones．D.Particularly important functions．35.The writer mainly wants to tell us ______ ．A.navigation apps such as Google Maps were popularB.checking Facebook is carried out more frequently than making callsC.the functions on a mobile phone have developed and improved drasticallyD.students need guidance about how to use mobile phones．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】C【解析】32．B．细节理解题．根据文章第一段：Most of this time is taken up with texting，emails and surfing the web，but only around 20minutes is spent making three calls．可知大部分时间用来发短信，电子邮件和上网冲浪，但只有约20分钟被用来打三个电话．故选B．33．B．细节理解题．根据文章第三段：While calling can be more personal，it doesn't always save your time．可知当打电话可以更私人化的时候，这并不能总是节约你的时间．故选B．34．B．细节理解题．根据文章第二段：Navigation apps （导航应用）such as Google Maps were popular too-with one in six people admitting they would feel unable to travel around an unfamiliar city without one．可知导航应用程序也很流行，六分之一的人承认他们会觉得无法周游一个陌生的城市，如果没有导航应用程序，故选B．35．C．主旨大意题．根据全文以及第三段：Tom Barr said：‘The functions on a mobile phone have developed and improved drastically （剧烈） over the past 10years．可知作者想要告诉我们移动电话的功能已经开发并大幅度提高．故选C．【文章大意】这篇文章主要介绍了移动电话的一些功能以及作者想要告诉我们移动电话的功能已经开发并大幅度提高．快速阅读全文，掌握文章大意，并认真阅读题目，把握好相应的文章细节，做出正确解答．V、阅读理解(本大题共4小题，共5.0分)DMental health is about the way you think and feel and your ability to deal with ups and downs．Even though you are mentally healthy，it doesn't mean that you don't have a menta1health problem．Mental health is everyone's business．We all have times when we feel down or stressed．Most of the time those feelings pass，but sometimes they develop into a more serious problem．It seems that our mental health doesn't always stay the same．It can change as the environment changes and as you move through different stages （阶段）of your life．Here are four practical ways to look after your mental health．Making simple changes to how you live doesn't cost much or take up lots of time．Anyone can follow them．●Talk about your feelings．It can help you stay in good mental health．It isn't a sign of weakness，but part of your ability to do what you can to stay healthy．●Eat well．What you eat and how you feel are closely connected．A proper diet can have agood effect on your mental health．●Keep in touch．Friends and family members can offer various suggestions which may help you do everything actively and solve practical problems．●Take a break．It could be a weekend eploring new places to enjoy the nature，or even a ten-minute break from doing your homework．A few minutes can be enough to relax you．阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的短文，每空一词．Mental health is about （56）______ you think and feel and your ability to deal with ups and downs．Eventhough you are mentally healthy，it is （57）______ that you have a menta1health problem．We all have times when we feel down or stressed．Most of the time those feelings pass，but sometimes they develop into a more serious problem．Making simple changes to your （58）______ doesn't cost much or take up lots of time．First，talk about your feelings．Second，a proper diet can have a good effect on your mental health．Third，various suggestions may be （59）______ by your friends and family members．It helps you keep （60）______ and solve practical problems．Finally，take a break at weekends．56.A.AB.BC.CD.D57.A.AB.BC.CD.D58.A.AB.BC.CD.D59.A.AB.BC.CD.D【答案】【小题1】how 【小题2】possible 【小题3】lifestyle 【小题4】offered【解析】答案：56．how 考查连接副词及上下文理解根据Mental health is about the way you think and feel 可知心理健康是关于你思考和感受的方式，结合题干Mental health is about （56）how you think and feel，可知句中缺少宾语从句的连接词，结合原句为the way you think and feel，"你思考和感受的方式"即你如何思考和感受，故填入连接副词how"如何"故答案为how57．possible 考查形容词及上下文理解根据第一段Even though you are mentally healthy，it doesn't mean that you don't have a menta1health problem．可知即使你心理健康，这并不意味着你没有心理问题．结合题干Even though you are mentally healthy，it is （57）…that you have a menta1health problem．可知该空处在句中作表语，故填入形容词，结合句意可推知即使你心理健康，你也可能有心理问题．"可能的"的英文表达为possible，故答案为possible．58．lifestyle 考查名词及上下文理解根据第三段Making simple changes to how you live doesn't cost much or take up lots of time．Anyone c an follow them．可知对你生活的方式做简单的调整并不花费很多的钱和时间，结合题干Making simple changes to your （58）…doesn't cost much or take up lots of time．可知该空处在句中作介词to的宾语故填入名词形式，结合句意可知"简单改变生活方式不会花费很多的钱和时间""生活方式"的英文表达为lifestyle，故答案为lifestyle。

2015～2016九年级英语中考模拟测试答案（二）一、单选1—5 ADAAD 6—10 BCCAC 11—15 BBDCD二、完型16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACACD三、阅读26—28 CBD 29—31 BCC 32—35 ABAC四、词汇36．wisely 37. healthier 38. artists 39. unknown 40. twentieth41. mark 42. clearly 43. pollution 44. complete 45. through五、首字母46．several /some 47. same 48. period 49.instead 50. Northwest51. special 52. taking 53. also 54. since 55. on六、任务型56．lasted 57. spent 58. possibility 59. suggestion(s) /advice 60. cared/concerned61. planned /decided 62. rapidly/ quickly 63. increased 64. reduced 65. progress/achievement七、写作(范文)Dear Friend,How time flies!Learning that you are leaving our school , I really feel sorry about it.It has been two years since you first came to our school.As you always made your lessons lively and interesting,I am really fond of your lessons. Moreover,you are very creative,hard-working and organized.With your help, I made rapid progress in my English study.Thank you a lot.And I have made up my mind to contribute to the society in the future just as you did to us. Even though you may go back to your own country, i will always stay in touch with you.I wish you success for the future!Yours,Li Hua。

本试卷共8页，满分90分。

考试用时100分钟。

注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色水笔将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试卷、答题卷上相应位置。

2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。

答案答在试卷上无效。

3. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不得使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

祝同学们考出优异成绩!单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. She thinks it’s really▲ hard work for her to finish the job in thirty minutes.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：她认为她在三十分钟内完成这项工作真是一项艰苦的工作。

因为hard work是不可数名词故不能用a 或者an，不是特指，故选D不填。

考点：考查冠词的用法。

2. —Tom, supper is ready.—I don’t want to eat__▲ _ . Mum, I’m not feeling well.A. everythingB. nothingC. somethingD. anything【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：—汤姆，晚饭准备好了。

—-我不想吃任何东西。

妈妈，我感觉不舒服。

因为是在否定句中，用anything,故选D。

考点：考查不定词的用法。

3. I think I should be allowed to make a choice _ ▲ _ myself.A. withB. toC. forD. against【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我想我应该被允许为自己做一个选择。

镇江市中考英语试卷(满分：90分考试时间：100分钟)一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(2016江苏镇江)1. It's fantastic to work as ________ volunteer for the Special Olympics World Games.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填1. A(2016江苏镇江)2. After chatting happily with the new student in my class, I gave her my QQ number and she gave me ________．A. sheB. hersC. herD. herself2. B(2016江苏镇江)3. Leonardo has acted in 36 films. He finally won the Oscar for Best Actor ________ February 28, 2016.A. inB. atC. onD. to3. C(2016江苏镇江)4. Some people buy stamps not for sending letters now. They ________ them as their hobby.A. sellB. designC. receiveD. collect4. D(2016江苏镇江)5. —Do you know the famous basketball player Kobe has said goodbye to the NBA?—Yes. I'm afraid I will ________ see him on screen.A. sometimesB. oftenC. alwaysD. seldom5. D(2016江苏镇江)6. —Could you go to the bookshop with me? I want to buy The Grass House by Cao Wenxuan.—Sorry, I ________. I've promised Mum to go home right after school.A. can'tB. couldn'tC. needn'tD. mustn't6. A(2016江苏镇江)7. Our country encourages more students ________ football. Now many football clubs have been set up in schools.A. playB. playingC. to playD. will play7. C(2016江苏镇江)8. —The world top player South Korean Lee lost the game against the computer program Alphago.—________ surprising news!A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a8. B(2016江苏镇江)9. —Have you been to Suning Plaza(苏宁购物中心) in our city?—No. Although it ________ for more than a week, I'm far too busy to go there.A. has startedB. has been onC. has been openD. has opened9. C(2016江苏镇江)10. Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks.A. was sentB. were sentC. have sentD. sent10. B(2016江苏镇江)11. —Which would you like to read, paper books or e­books?—My parents only allow me to read paper books. They ________ my eyes.A. talk aboutB. hear aboutC. learn aboutD. worry about11. D(2016江苏镇江)12. —In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of theMonkey are said to be smart.—Yes. They are always full of energy, so I think they are also ________．A. honestB. generousC. livelyD. modest12. C(2016江苏镇江)13. The engineers ________ a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall.A. were fixingB. fixedC. have fixedD. are fixing13. A(2016江苏镇江)14. —It's so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.—Sorry. I couldn't remember ________．A. when I learnt the wordB. if I have learnt the wordC. where should I put the silent “t”D. in which class did you teach the word14. A(2016江苏镇江)15. —I'm going to Disneyland in Shanghai next month.—________. There are many wonderful things to see and to do there.A. That's all rightB. Have a good timeC. Good luckD. I hope so15. B(2016江苏镇江)二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

英语试卷 第1页（共30页）英语试卷 第2页（共30页）绝密★启用前江苏省镇江市2016年初中毕业升学考试英 语（满分：90分 考试时间：100分钟）一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

( )1. It’s fantastic to work as ________ volunteer for the Special Olympics World Games.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填( )2. After chatting happily with the new student in my class, I gave her my QQ numberand she gave me ________. A. sheB. hersC. herD. herself( )3. Leonardo has acted in 36 films. He finally won the Oscar for Best Actor ________February 28, 2016. A. inB. atC. onD. to( )4. Some people buy stamps not for sending letters now. They ________ them as theirhobby. A. sellB. designC. receiveD. collect( )5. —Do you know the famous basketball player Kobe has said goodbye to the NBA?—Yes. I’m afraid I will ________ see him on screen. A. sometimesB. oftenC. alwaysD. seldom( )6. —Could you go to the bookshop with me? I want to buy The Grass House by CaoWenxuan.—Sorry, I ________. I’ve promised Mum to go home right after school. A. canB. couldn’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t( )7. Our country encourages more students ________ football. Now many football clubshave been set up in schools. A. playB. playingC. to playD. will play( )8. —The world top player South Korean Lee lost the game against the computerprogram Alphago.—________ surprising news!A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a( )9. —Have you been to Suning Plaza (苏宁购物中心) in our city?—No. Although it ________ for more than a week, I’m far too busy to go there. A. has startedB. has been onC. has been openD. has opened( )10. Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach theBritish students in Chinese style for four weeks. A. was sentB. were sentC. have sentD. sent( )11. —Which would you like to read, paper books or e-books?—My parents only allow me to read paper books. They ________ my eyes. A. talk aboutB. hear aboutC. learn aboutD. worry about( )12. —In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey are said to be smart.—Yes. They are always full of energy, so I think they are also ________. A. honestB. generousC. livelyD. modest( )13. The engineers ________ a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterdaymorning, so we had our classes in the school hall. A. were fixingB. fixedC. have fixedD. are fixing( )14. —It’s so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.—Sorry. I couldn't remember ________. A. when I learnt the wordB. if I have learnt the wordC. where should I put the silent “t”D. in which class did you teach the word( )15. —I’m going to Disneyland in Shanghai next month.—________. There are many wonderful things to see and to do there. A. That's all right B. Have a good time C. Good luckD. I hope so二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

镇江市2020年初中毕业升学考试英语试卷本试卷共8页，满分90分。

考试用时100分钟。

注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色水笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷、答题卷上相应位置。

2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。

答案答在试卷上无效。

3. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不得使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

祝同学们考出优异成绩!一、单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.China sent up the final satellite of Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统) from Xichang Satellite Center___________ June 23,2020.A. atB. inC. toD. on2.Peng Min finally became the winner of___________ season of CCTV's Chinese Poetry Conference.A. fiveB. fifthC. the fifthD. fifths3.My parents gave red packets to my cousin every Spring Festival___________ she got a job, because she said she was able to make money.A. afterB. whenC. untilD. since4.I am proud that our Chinese survey team___________ successfully remeasure Qomolangma(再测珠穆朗玛峰), the world's highest peak.A. mustB. canC. mayD. should5.—Have you asked___________ about the case?—No, except Bob.A. everybodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. somebody6.—Hi, Daniel. You didn't attend the chess class last night.—Oh, I___________ my son's model plane.A. am repairingB. repairC. have repairedD. was repairing7.All my family members think people should___________ doctors and nurses for their contributions.A. promiseB. praiseC. presentD. prepare8.It is reported that the Tokyo 2020 Olympics___________ no later than summer 2021.A. is heldB. will be heldC. will holdD. hold9.My English teacher is a___________ lady and she often corrects my pronunciation again and again.A. patientB. creativeC. modestD. curious10.A lot of museums in China are worth___________. If you have time, you can choose to go.A. visitedB. visitingC. to visitD. visit11.Which of the following sentences is a fact?A. Beijing is the capital of China.B. The new park looks beautiful.C. Some subjects are difficult.D. I think my pet dog is very cute.12.I love this city, ___________ in the spring, even though I was not born here.A. certainlyB. nearlyC. especiallyD. properly13.—Mum, I want to watch the news about our school. Change the channel, please!—What a pity! It is eight o'clock now. It___________ for a while.A. has been overB. was overC. has finishedD. finished14.—Amy, I'm sorry I mistook your book for mine and took it home.—___________ Bring it to school tomorrow.A. I' m sorry to hear that.B. Thank you.C. With pleasure.D. Never mind.15.— There will be a film about the traditional Chinese musical instruments.— That sounds cool. Could you please tell me ___________?A. that you will see itB. how much is the ticketC. when it will be shownD. where it was shown二、完形填空阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

江苏省镇江市2016年初中毕业升学考试英语答案解析一、单项选择1.【答案】A【解析】句意：当一名志愿者为世界特殊奧林匹克运动会工作是极好的。

volunteer是以辅音音素开头的，前面不能用an；此处不是特指某一位志愿者，前面不能用the；单数名词一般不能单独使用。

故选A。

【考点】冠词用法。

2.【答案】B【解析】句意：在和我们班新来的同学愉快交谈后，我把我的QQ号给了她，她也把她的(QQ号)给了我。

根据句意可知此处应该用名词性物主代词hers(=her QQ number)。

故选B。

【考点】名词性物主代词的用法。

3.【答案】C【解析】句意：莱昂纳多已参演过36部电影，他最终在2016年2月28日贏得了奥斯卡最佳男演员奖。

“February 28, 2016”属于具体某一天的时间，而具体日期前面用介词on。

故选C。

【考点】介词用法。

4.【答案】D【解析】句意：现在很多人买邮票不是为了寄信，他们收集邮票作为爱好。

Sell“卖”；design“设计”；receive “接收”；collect“搜集”。

故选D。

【考点】动词辨析。

5.【答案】D【解析】句意：——你知道著名篮球运动员科比已经告别NBA了吗?——知道。

我恐怕将会很少在屏幕上看到他了。

结合四个选项，故选D。

【考点】频度副词辨析。

6.【答案】A【解析】句意：——你能和我一起去书店吗?我想要买曹文轩的《草房子》。

——对不起，我不能。

我已经答应妈妈放学后就回家了。

could表示语气委婉的请求，而否定回答没有请求的意思，所以只需要用can't。

故选A。

【考点】情态动词用法。

7.【答案】C【解析】encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。

故选C。

【考点】动词encourage的用法。

8.【答案】B【解析】句意：——世界顶尖(围棋)选手韩国的李(世石)输掉了和电脑程序阿尔法的对抗赛。

——多么令人惊奇的消息啊!news是不可数名词，应该用“What+形容词十不可数名词(十主语十谓语动词)!”的结构。

本试卷共8页，满分90分。

考试用时100分钟。

注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色水笔将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试卷、答题卷上相应位置。

2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。

答案答在试卷上无效。

3. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不得使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

祝同学们考出优异成绩!一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. She thinks it’s really▲hard work for her to finish the job in thirty minutes.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：她认为对于她来说在三十分钟内完成工作是很艰难的工作。

此题考查work是不可数名词，故不填。

根据句意，应选D。

考点：考查冠词。

2. —Tom, supper is ready.—I don’t want to eat__▲_ . Mum, I’m not feeling well.A. everythingB. nothingC. somethingD. anything【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：---汤姆，晚饭准备好了。

---我不想要吃任何东西。

妈妈，我感觉有些不舒服。

此题考查不定代词，A一切；B什么都没有；C一些东西，用于肯定句式中；D任何东西，用于否定句式中。

根据句意，应选D。

考点：考查不定代词。

3. I think I should be allowed to make a choice _ ▲_ myself.A. withB. toC. forD. against【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我认为我应该。