阅读理解2019三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A"I am a selfish child.I hope the sunshine lies only upon me, so I can feel its warmth.I am a selfish child.I hope there is a corner of the world that can comfortable for mewhen I am sad,I am a selfish child.I hope my mom belongs only to me, so I can enjoy the sweetness of love. "This poem was written by a middle school student in a lonely mountains town in Yunnan Province during her first poetry class. The girl missed her mother, who died when she was 5.Kang Yu, the teacher who taught the girl how to write the poem, graduated from Renmin University of China in Beijing in 2015. Soon after her gradation, Kang moved to a town in Yunnan, and worked as a teacher at a middle school there.Kang said, "Compared with students in the city, perhaps students in the countryside need a way to express their feelings and be heard more." Supported by the headmaster and other teachers, the school held eight poetry classes for students every year.As the classes grew in popularity, Kang became the school's favourite teacher. After she finished her teaching at the school in June 2017, she returned m Beijing and planned to study abroad.However, on Teachers' Day in 2017, Kang received a big box full of poems and Letters written by students at her old school. She felt she was needed and decided to abandon her plan of studying abroad. Instead, she set up Enlighten our Future. a charity that reaches students in the countryside how to write poems."Now, I go to several places every week I sleep less than six hours a night and the job provides no vacations and little money, but the happiness and satisfaction I feel is rewarding enough." Kang said.26. What's the poem about at the beginning of the passage?A. A world which is full or love. B A mother who misses her child.C. A child who is in need of mother's love.D. A child who can feel the sun's warmth27. What’s the meaning of the underlined word "abandon" ?A. work outB. carry outC. give upD. make up\28. Which of the Following information is TRUE according m the passage?A. Kang ever worked at a school named Enlighten our Future.B. The school held eight poetry classes for students every term.C. Kang said she was doing a well-paid job and had some vacations.D. Before Kang set up the charity, she taught in Y unnan for about two years.B(an extract from a detective story)…"Sit down, " Henderson said, sitting down in an armchair himself and looking at Logan. "What are you here for?""I understand you had a parry last night" said Logan, a police officer."Yes," said Henderson, "Oh! I hope the neighbours haven’t been complaining about the noise again. ""Not that I know of." said Logan. "But a young girl, Fran. who came to the patty hasn't been home yet""Fran" said Henderson. "Yes, she was here. She left early, as I remember-about one o'clock. I happened to notice what the time was when she came to say goodbye. But nobody else left until about four in the morning."Henderson looked quite relaxed."Did you know Clare?" asked Logan suddenly."Oh, God!" Henderson sat forward. "You don't think ... the same thing has happened to Fran?""We're keeping an open mind," said Logan, watching him carefully, "but we're giving it our full attention."Well, yes. I can understand that. " replied Henderson, getting comfortable in the armchair again."So," repeated Logan, "did you know Clare?""Well, sure. I knew who she was. But we never had anything do with each other." Said Henderson, giving Logan a big smile."Who else was at your party?" asked Logan."People from the university," said Henderson. "Students, teachers.""David?" asked Grant, Logan's partner."Yes, David was here for a time." Henderson smiled again. "But he's not really a party animal. He probably left early.""What do you mean, probably?" asked Grant. Henderson looked at Grant. Grant was sixty with thick black hair and a large moustache. His clothes, as always, looked rather old: a blue jacket and grey trousers. He did not look much of a party animal either."Well, I don't check when my guests arrive and leave," said Henderson. "And some people just leave when they want to go home. They don't come and say goodbye. Anyway, sometimes I can be difficult to find." Again he looked at Logan, raised his eyebrows and gave her a big smile. "I sometimes end up in the bedroom"…29. How many characters are mentioned in the story?A. Five.B. Six.C. Seven.D. Eight30. Why did Logan and Grant go to Henderson's house?A. Because the girl Fran who attended the party disappeared.B. Because they went to the party held in, Henderson's house.C. Because Henderson's neighbours called them for the noise.D. Because they wanted to know why Henderson held the party.31. What can be inferred (推断) from Grant's question "What do you mean, probably?"?A. Grant helped Logan to ask this question.B. Grant didn't understand Henderson's words.C. Grant himself wasn't a party animal like David.D. Grant wanted to know the exact time of David's leaving.CSome researchers explain how most people form their social groups with people of their age. Especially, as children and teenagers, even adults, people make their friends based on proximity (邻近) more than anything else. Even in a college classroom, the students may not make friends with those who have similar personalities and interests. It's the people they really sit next to. Clearly, who stands to you has the greatest influence on you. As Jim Rohn has widely said. "You are average (平均) of five people you spend the most little with."Over the past ten months, I've paid Ryan, it Famous writer of several bestselling books, to help with the book I'm writing. Working with him has shown me just how low my standards for my work are. For example, every time I send him a drab (草稿), he shows me how it couldbe 10 times better, and he holds me to that standard.___▲ It's because that I don't know what I don't know. Working with Ryan has made me realize what is possible and what it takes to create something powerful.Like Ryan, my business partner Richard has wonderful ideas and far different experience than I have. He has written 36 New York Times Bestsellers. He's been speaking and doing events for 20 years. Richard always performs at high levels, and he is also very strict with mebecause my performance is a reflection (反映) on him. It's not a bad thing because it creates high pressure (压力) to help me make great progress in organizing author training.In a word, you need to stay with those people who can help you realize your leveland potential. Staying with people who have higher standards is the fastest way for you to change. If you don't change your environment, your progress will be very slow. Who you stay with has huge importance. You can't ignore this.32. Why did the writer quote (引用) Jim Rohn's words in Paragraph 1?A. To support the writer's opinion.B. To introduce the writer's best friend.C. To show Jim Rohn's working ability.D. To prove Jim Rohn is a great person.33. Which of the following can be put at the beginning of Paragraph 3?A. It's not that my workmates' abilities are low.B. It's not that my working ability was born low.C. It's not that' e friends based on proximity.D. It's not that I’ve paid Ryan to help me with my book.34. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)?A. The writer's performance.B. Jim Rohn's famous saying.C. Richard’s different experience.D. Richard’s strictness with the writer.35. The writer mainly wants to tell us that ________________.A. we can improve our working abilities by ourselvesB. we must pay attention to our talent and potentialC. we’d better make friends with those who can hold us to higher levelsD. we should stay with those who have similar personalities and interests三、阅读理解26-28 CCD 29-31 BAD 32-35 ABDC2018三、阅读理解（共3小题：每小题6分，满分20分）阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．17．（6分）Would you like to improve yourself？Would you like to be a better person？Good news! Here we've got some tips for you．Tip 1Be KindRemember to be kind to yourself．You can do simple things to take care of yourself，like getting enough sleep to make yourself energetic．If you don't do like that，you will not bring anything good to anyone else．When you decide to show more kindness to yourself and to others，life changes quickly in a better way．Tip 2Be EncouragingIt's amazing what a kind word or touch can do．When I was a kid，I went to a lot of schools．It always made me scared，and I was very nervous and unsure of myself．One time，a teacher touched my head and said，smiling，"Don't worry﹣you'll have a good time with us in this classroom．" I still remember my teacher's words．All of us may come across some trouble in our life，and a bit of encouragement can be remembered for years．Tip 3When my sister and I were kids，my mum didn't have a car and our school was a 30﹣minute walk．Our neighbor offered to drive us to school when she dropped her son off，and that saved my mother a lot of time．Giving help to others can bring you happiness．When thinking about how to become a better person，remember that small changes are also important．But "be kind to yourself" comes first．As the old saying goes，"You can't pour from an empty cup．" So in order to be a person who can give more love to this world，you have to fall in love with yourself first．（1）The underlined word "It" in Tip 2refers to （指代）A．A．going to a lot of schoolsB．getting along with classmatesC．talking with the teacherD．staying in the classroom（2）What can be the best title for Tip 3？AA．Be HelpfulB．Be PoliteC．Be OutgoingD．Be Honest（3）The sentence "You can't pour from an empty cup．" in the last paragraph means "C．" A．To encourage others，smile to them oftenB．To become a better person，start with small changesC．To give more love to the world，be kind to yourself firstD．To make friends with neighbors，drive their kids to school【考点】O6：人生感悟类阅读．【分析】本文主要讲述的是如何做一个好人，文章中给出了几点建议，第一是友好善良，第二是学会鼓励和表扬，第三是乐于助人．【解答】1．A，细节理解题，根据When I was a kid，I went to a lot of schools当我是一个学生的时候，经常换学校，此处it指的是这件事，故选A．2．A，主旨归纳题，tip3最后一句提到Giving help to others can bring you happiness．帮助别人能够带来快乐，所以此段主要讲的是要乐于助人，故选A．3．C，句意猜测题，后句提到So in order to be a person who can give more love to this world，you have to fall in love with yourself first要想爱别人，首先应该爱自己，故选C．18．（6分）The number of the foreigners who work in China has increased greatly during the past ten years．A Canadian called Nikk Mitchell and his team are running after their dreams in China．The team is thinking about mixing the Chinese calligraphy（书法）with the virtual reality（虚拟现实，VR）technology．He set up the company FXG in 2017and now has a team of over30workers．The company lies in Dream Town．Hangzhou entrepreneurial parks（创业园）that offer free workspaces and other services．Following his dream to discover the world，Mitchell arrived in China in 2006at the age of 18．Six years later．he was amazed by a VR video he saw online，and decided to work in this field．Shortly after，he started studying and found an online community of people who had the same interest．Mitchell is seeing his VR dream come true because China encourages innovation and entrepreneurship （创新和创业）and the government has also provided great support for high﹣tech development．For 28﹣year﹣old Russian Artem Zhdanov，China is also his ideal place to fulfill ambition．After graduating from college，he left his hometown in Siberia and moved to Guangzhou．In recent years，he has built a Russian﹣language news website about China and set up an online store on Taobao．The news website now has 100，000monthly visits，and the products he sells online，such as T﹣shirts，cups，and chopsticks，have become popular among foreigners living in China．His childhood dream was to be a diplomat（外交官）．Now it has been realized in some ways．His website and Taobao store are like bridges connecting foreigners with China．As long as they have ideas and resolve （决心），they can easily build a business here．（1）The correct time order of the following events is B．a．Nikk set up the company FXG．b．Nikk was amazed by a VR video．c．Nikk found an online community．d．Nikk got to China at the age of 18．A．a﹣b﹣c﹣dB．d﹣b﹣c﹣aC．c﹣b﹣d﹣aD．d﹣b﹣a﹣c（2）The underlined phrase "fulfill ambition" means "B"．A．visit websitesB．achieve dreamsC．do shoppingD．receive education（3）Which of the following can be put at the beginning of the last paragraph？D A．Hangzhou has set up entrepreneurial parks to offer service．B．China is an ideal place for foreigners to travel around．C．Guangzhou has become a popular place among Chinese．D．China has offered a good business environment to foreigners．【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读．【分析】短文讲了在中国工作的外国人在过去的十年里有了很大的增长，详细的介绍了一位叫Nikk Mitchell的加拿大人和他的团队在中国的创业过程．【解答】细节理解题．1．B 根据第三段句子Following his dream to discover the world，Mitchell arrived in China in 2006at the age of 18．随着他探索世界的梦想，米切尔于2006年来到中国，年仅18岁．第三段句子Six years later．he was amazed by a VR video he saw online，and decided to work in this field．六年后．他对自己在网上看到的VR视频感到很惊讶，于是决定在这个领域工作．第三段句子Shortly after，he started studying and found an online community of people who had the same interest．不久后，他开始研究并发现了一个由具有相同兴趣的人组成的在线社区．倒数第二段句子In recent years，he has built a Russian﹣language news website about China and set up an online store on Taobao．近年来，他建立了一个关于中国的俄语新闻网站，并在淘宝上建立了一个在线商店．可知结合选项，正确的顺序为d﹣b﹣c﹣a．故选B．2．B 根据前句Mitchell is seeing his VR dream come true because China encourages innovation and entrepreneurship （创新和创业）and the government has also provided great support for high ﹣tech development．For 28﹣year﹣old Russian Artem Zhdanov，China is also his ideal place to fulfill ambition．可知结合选项应说米切尔认为他的虚拟现实梦想实现了，因为中国鼓励创新和创业，政府也为高科技发展提供了巨大的支持．对于28岁的俄罗斯人来说，中国也是他实现抱负的理想之地．所以fulfill ambition意为实现梦想，和achieve dreams意思相同．故选B．3．D 根据前句His childhood dream was to be a diplomat（外交官）．Now it has been realized in some ways．His website and Taobao store are like bridges connecting foreigners with China．他儿时的梦想是成为一名外交官．现在，它已经在某些方面实现了．他的网站和淘宝店就像连接外国人和中国的桥梁．和后句As long as they have ideas and resolve （决心），they can easily build a business here．只要他们有想法和决心，他们就可以轻松地在这里建立业务．可知说的是外国人在中国创业，结合选项，应说中国为外国人提供了良好的商业环境．故选D．19．（8分）Characters："I"﹣Storyteller Bertie﹣storyteller's husband The White Prince﹣a lion…We never had children of our own﹣just The White Prince﹣and I can tell you，he was enough of a family for anyone．He walked freely in the park just as we had planned he would，and ran after the deer and the rabbits whenever he felt like it；but be never did learn how to kill for himself．You can't teach old lions new tricks．He lived on deer mostly，and slept on a sofa in our living room﹣I wouldn't have him inside our bedroom，no matter（无论）how often Bertie asked．You know，I have to draw the line somewhere．Bertie's leg was never cured．When it was bad，he often needed a stick，or me，or the lion to lean on．It pained him a lot，especially on cold and wet days，and he never slept well．On Sundays the three of us would walk around the park together，and Bertie would sit on the top of Wood Hill with his arm around the lion's neck and I would fly kites．You know，I've always loved kites．And the lion liked to break them into pieces．The lion never showed any interest in running away，and even if he'd wanted to，the park wall was too high for an old lion to jump over．Wherever．Bertie went，he wanted to go too．And if ever Bertie went out in the car，then he'd sit by me in the kitchen，and watch me with those great amber eyes，listening all the while for the sound of Bertie's car coming up the path to the front of the house．The lion was getting older．And he became weak in his legs and could see very little．He spent his last days sleeping at Bertie's feet．When he died，we buried（埋葬）him at the bottom of the hill．Bertie's wanted it that way so he could always see the place from the kitchen window．I suggested Bertie plant a tree in case（以防）he forgot where the lion was．"I will，but he should get more than a tree．" Bertie said．Bertie was sad for weeks，months after the lion died．There was nothing I could do to cheer him or even comfort him．He would sit for hours in his room，or go off on long walks by himself．He seemed so shut away inside himself，so distant（遥远的）．Try as I did．I could not reach him．（Adapted from The Butter fly Lion）（1）What did Bertie's wife mean by saying "I have to draw the line somewhere"？CA．She would like the lion to sit by her．B．She didn't expect Bertie to keep the lion．C．She didn't allow the lion to enter their bedroom．D．She wanted to stop the lion walking freely in the park．（2）Which description about the lion is TRUE according to the story？CA．He seldom broke kites into pieces．B．He could jump over the park wall．C．He became weak in his legs and eyes．D．He could kill deer or rabbits for himself．（3）What can be inferred（推断）from the story？DA．Bertie's leg was badly hurt by the lion．B．The lion wanted to leave Bertie's family．C．Bertie's wife would plant a tree for the lion．D．Bertie loved the lion more than his wife did．（4）The story is mainly about D．A．Bertie and his wife﹣the owners of the lionB．tricks that Bertie and his wife taught the lionC．the habits that the lion formed in Bertie's familyD．the last days the lion spent with Bertie and his wife【考点】OD：文学作品类阅读．【分析】这是一篇人物故事类．主要介绍作者和她的丈夫没有孩子，只有一头狮子，他们一起生活，并且结下了深厚的感情．后来老狮子死掉了，她丈夫很伤心，作者也没有办法安慰他．【解答】1．C．句意猜测题．I have to draw the line somewhere我必须在某处划线．根据第一段最后I wouldn't have him inside our bedroom，no matter（无论）how often Bertie asked．You know，I have to draw the line somewhere我不会让他（狮子）进我们的卧室，不管Bertie询问多少次，你知道，我必须在某处划线．可知，意思是"她不让狮子进入他们的卧室"．选C．2．C．推理判断题．根据倒数第二段The lion was getting older．And he became weak in his legs and could see very little狮子越来越老了，他的腿也变得虚弱了，几乎看不见了．可知，C选项"他的双腿和眼睛变得虚弱"正确．选C．3．D．推理判断题．根据最后一段He seemed so shut away inside himself，so distant（遥远的）．Try as I did．I could not reach him．他似乎是把自己封闭起来，如此遥远，尽管我努力尝试，但我无法接近他（丈夫）．可知，Bertie爱狮子胜过爱他的妻子．选D．4．D．主旨大意题．根据倒数第二段The lion was getting older．And he became weak in his legs and could see very little．He spent his last days sleeping at Bertie's feet．When he died，we buried（埋葬）him at the bottom of the hill狮子渐渐老了．他的双腿变得虚弱，几乎看不见东西．他最后几天都睡在Bertie的脚下．他死后，我们把他埋在山脚下．可知，短文主要介绍狮子和Bertie和他的妻子度过的最后几天．选D．2017三．阅读理解AWhen meeting strangers, we usually notice their hair, skin colour and clothes. We like to group those things we don't know by comparing them with the things we know.So what's wrong with this? For example, we think that short boys can't possibly be good basketball players. The girls who love to be dressed up can't be excellent students. Or we think shy students can't be good at giving speeches. These are typical(典型的) examples of stereotypes.Stereotypes make people form a wrong opinion about others at first sight. In fact, it takes a lot more than just looking at a person to know and understand him or her. The following is my story.One day, it was snowing, but not very heavily. Before class, I collected all the exercise books and sent them to the teachers' office. The exercise books looked piles in my arms, so I could hardly see the ground. Suddenly, I slipped over(滑倒) and dropped all the exercise books I was carrying.I tried to stand up but failed, I was about to pick them up when I saw a boy coming towards me. It was Mike.Mike and I had been classmates for over 2 years, but we had never shared more than 5 sentences together. He was a boy with few words, but I liked talking. We were totally different. I didn't like him and didn't want to be seen at that moment."Anything serious?" His words brought me out of my thoughts. "I saw you sitting on the ground from the back window, so I rushed here. Let me help you!" He helped me up and picked all the exercise books up.Seeing this, I was so moved that I couldn't say a single word.We walked towards the teachers' office and this time, he talked a lot to me. I found quite a different Mike.I took a deep breath and said to myself, "I nearly made a big mistake — judging(判断) MIke only by his appearance."1. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as typical examples of stereotypes?A: Dishonest children can't be others' true friends.B: Shy students can't be good at giving speeches.C: Short boys can't possibly be good basketball players.D: The girls who love to be dressed up can't be excellent students.2. Why did the writer dislike Mike at the beginning?A: Because the writer didn't know Mike at all.B: Because Mike didn't hand in his exercise book.C: Because the writer thought they weren't the same type.D: Because Mike didn't help the writer collect the exercise books.3. The writer probably wants to tell us _______.A: we'd better not go outside on snowy daysB: we should get along well with our classmatesC: people shouldn't judge someone at first sightD: people with different personalities can't be friendsBThe Diary of a Young Girl was written by a girl named Anne Frank. It is a true experience of a teenager in wartime(World War II, 1939—1945) and it has also become a symbol of the victory of the human spirit.Here's one of Anne's diaries.1. The underlined phrase "something wonderful" refers to(指代) that _______.A: Anne's family could listen to newsB: Italy capitulatedC: the Dutch program was upliftingD: Mr. Koophuis was cheerful2. What is the most probable date that Mr. Koophuis returned from hospital?A: 10 September. B: 24 September.C: 3 October. D: 17 October.3. Which of the following is probably NOT true according to the passage?A: Anne often faced unpleasant things.B: Anne's family got news on radio.C: Mr. Koophuis was welcome in Anne's family.D: Mr. Koophuis was quite afraid of his operation.CHave you ever wondered how we know the things that we know? How do we know, for example, that the stars are really huge balls of fire like the Sun and very far away? And how do we know that the Earth is a smaller ball turning round one of those stars, the Sun?The key to these questions is "evidence", which means the facts, signs or objects that make you believe something is true.Sometimes evidence means actually(实际地) seeing(or hearing, feelings, smelling ...) that something is true. Astronauts have travelled far enough from the Earth to see with their own eyes that it is round. Sometimes our eyes need help. The "evening star" looks like a bright twinkle inthe sky, but with a telescope(望远镜) you can see that it is a beautiful ball. Something that you learn by direct seeing(or hearing or feeling ...) is called an observation.Often evidence isn's just observation on its own, but observation always hides at the back of it. If there's been a murder, often nobody(except the murderer and the dead person!) actually observed it. But detectives can gather together lots of other observations which may all point towards the suspect. If a person's fingerprints match those found on a knife, this is evidence that he touched it. It doesn't prove that he did the murder, but it can help when it's joined up with lots of other evidence.Prediction(预测) helps to look for evidence. Scientists make a guess about what might be true. For example, if the world is really round, we can predict that any of us, going on and on in the same direction, should eventually find ourselves back where we started.People sometimes say that you must believe in feelings deep inside, but not all the inside feelings are real evidence.What can we do about all this? When somebody tells you something that sounds possible, think to yourself: "Is there any evidence for that?" And, next time somebody tells you that something is true, why not say to them: "What kind of evidence is there for that?" Remember, always think carefully before you believe a word.1. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A: What you see directly is real evidence.B: Prediction helps to prove something if it is true.C: People should always believe their inside feelings.D: Astronauts find the Earth is round with a telescope.2. Why does the writer use the example of a detective in Paragraph 4?A: To explain what prediction is.B: To tell what observation is called.C: To introduce how detectives work.D: To prove evidence is not just observation.3. The underlined word "eventually" in Paragraph 5 means _______.A: finally B: probably C: completely D: luckily4. What's the best title of the passage?A: Evidence speaksB: Scientists make predictionsC: Inside feelings help get ideasD: Observation offers the facts阅读理解、26-28 ACC 29-31 BDD 32-35 BDAA2016三、阅读理解(共1 0小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
