2019年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1. Lily sat on the sofa just now． Maybe the wool scarf is ________________．（）A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself【答案】C【考点】物主代词【解析】莉莉刚才坐在沙发上．也许羊毛围巾是她的．【解答】考查物主代词．根据 Maybe the wool scarf is ，可知空后没有名词，这里用名词性物主代词hers，指她的羊毛围巾．故选：C．2. To my surprise，Daniel’s parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me．（）A.to visitB.visitingC.visitD.visits【答案】A【考点】固定搭配动词不定式【解析】令我吃惊的是，丹尼尔的父母允许他和我一起参观上海迪斯尼乐园．【解答】visit“参观”是动词原形，它的不定式是 to visit ，它的动名词或现在分词是visiting ，它的第三人称单数形式是visits．因allow sb to do sth “允许某人做某事”．由题干“令我吃惊的是，丹尼尔的父母允许他和我一起参观上海迪斯尼乐园．”可知，空格是“参观”用不定式，用to visit ，因此答案应是to visit．故选：A．3. Have you heard that the 2022 Winter Olympics ______________ in Beijing？（）A.heldB.are heldC.were heldD.will be held【答案】D【考点】一般将来时的被动语态【解析】你听说2022年冬奥会将在北京举行吗？【解答】结合意思：你听说2022年冬奥会将在北京举行吗？根据 2022 是一般将来时，Winter Olympics 与hole是被动关系，故用一般将来时态的被动语态．will be done．故选：D．4. ﹣_______________ can you get to the airport？﹣In about 30 minutes．I’m on the way．（）A.How soonB.How longC.How muchD.How often【答案】A【考点】频度（how often）【解析】你多久能到机场？﹣大约30分钟．我在路上了．【解答】考查时段．How soon还要多久“，是对从某个基本时间到将来某动作结束或某动作发生这段时间提问，常用在一般将来时态的句子中，其答语通常是”in + 一段时间“． How long”多久、多长时间"，主要是对一段时间进行提问，答语通常是（for）threedays/weeks/months等时间段，它可用于各种时态．how much多少，提问数量；how often多久一次，提问频度．根据In about 30 minutes．可知应说你多久能到机场？用how soon．故选：A．5. ﹣The drama series The Thunder （破冰行动） hits screens these days．﹣Oh． What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet，（）A.doesn’t watchB.didn’t watchC.won’t watchD.haven’t watched【答案】D【考点】现在完成时【解析】电视剧《破冰行动》近日在银幕上映．啊，真遗憾！我还没看过他们中的一集呢．【解答】根据句意“真遗憾！我还没看过他们中的一集呢”可知，要用现在完成时的否定形式，其构成为have/ has not done．故选：D．6. ﹣Is your WeChat account （账户） safe？﹣Yes，even my father can’t use it __________ I tell him the password．（）A.whenB.unlessC.whileD.if【答案】B【考点】从属连词【解析】﹣您的微信账户安全吗？﹣安全．甚至我爸爸都不能使用，除非我告诉他密码．【解答】根据句意：﹣您的微信账户安全吗？﹣安全．甚至我爸爸都不能使用，除非我告诉他密码．结合选项，A．什么时间 B．除非 C．当…时 D．如果，选项B符合题意．故选：B．7. ﹣One of the hosts of The Point named Liu Xin graduated from our school，didn’t she？﹣ ____________ My English teacher taught her before．（）A.Yes， she was．B.No， she wasn’t．C.Yes， she did．D.No，she didn’t．【答案】C【考点】反意疑问句【解析】﹣有位主持The Point 的叫刘欣的主持人从我们学校毕业的，是吗？﹣是的．我的英语老师以前教过她．【解答】考查反义疑问句．反义疑问句的回答要遵循实际．结合语境My English teacher taught her before可知这位叫刘欣的主持人毕业于我们学校，用肯定回答Yes ，she did．故选：C．8. When I think of the worried _______ of foreign students who are learning Chinese， I can go to study English calmly．（）A.looksB.designsC.effortsD.needs【答案】A【考点】动词辨析【解析】当我想到学习汉语的外国学生的焦虑表情时，我就能很平静的学习英语．【解答】本题考查的是动词词义的辨析．分析：从句意可知说的是外国学生学习中文的时的焦虑表情．所给四个答案分析：look 表情； design 设计；effort 努力；need 需要．因此只有答案A符合本题意思要求．故选：A．9. Yao Ming， a basketball giant ， ___________ water polo when he was young．（）A.is playinged to playC.is used to playingD.was playing【答案】B【考点】固定搭配【解析】姚明，一个篮球巨人，小时候经常进行水球运动．【解答】used to do sth表示过去常常做某事，be used to doing sth表示习惯于做某事．句意：姚明，一个篮球巨人，小时候经常进行水球运动．故选：B．10. Because of the flood， there are _________ tourists in that ancient town this year than last year．（）A.moreB.mostC.fewerD.fewest【答案】C【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级【解析】因为洪水，在那个古镇今年比去年多的游客少了．【解答】根据句意：因为洪水，在那个古镇今年比去年多的游客少了．由than可知比较级，此处表示更少．故选：C．11. A black young man named Sheku Kanneh﹣Mason is _________ enough to show that people of colour can take on any challenge of classical music．（）A.modestB.humorousC.confidentD.curious【答案】C【考点】形容词辨析【解析】一位名叫Sheku Kanneh﹣Mason的黑人青年充满信心地表明，有色人种可以接受古典音乐的任何挑战．【解答】modest谦虚的；humorous幽默的；confident自信的；curious好奇的．根据语境可知是黑人青年充满信心地表明，有色人种可以接受古典音乐的任何挑战．故选：C．12. Which of the following words can NOT be added the prefix “un_______” to give it the opposite meaning？（）A.happyB.healthyualD.polite【答案】D【考点】形容词辨析【解析】下列哪一个单词不能加上前缀“un”以赋予它相反的意思？【解答】happy快乐的，其反义词是加前缀un，构成unhappy，不快乐的；healthy健康的，其反义词是加前缀un，构成unhealthy，不健康的；usual平常的；其反义词是加前缀un，构成unusual，不平常的；polite礼貌的；其反义词是加im前缀，构成impolite，不礼貌的．故选：D．13. ﹣Oh! What’s wrong with your finger？﹣ I hurt it while I ___________ a model plane．（）A.. madeB.was makingC.am makingD.make【答案】B【考点】过去进行时【解析】噢!你的手指怎么了？我在做飞机模型的时候弄伤了它．【解答】根据句意“噢!你的手指怎么了？我在做飞机模型的时候弄伤了它”可知，要用过去进行时，其构成为was/ were doing．故选：B．14. ﹣My computer has caught a virus and it has gone wrong．﹣______________________（）A.I’m sorry to hear that．B.Don’t mention it．C.It doesn’t matter．D.I’m sure it can work．【答案】A【考点】其他情景交际话题【解析】我的电脑感染了病毒，出了问题．听到这个消息我很难过．【解答】考查情境对话．A．I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过．B．Don’t mention it不客气． C．It doesn’t matter．没关系．D．I’m sure it can work．我相信它能行．根据My computer has caught a virus and it has gone wrong．可知应说听到这个消息我很难过．故选：A．15. ﹣Do you believe that humans could live on Mars？﹣I don’t think _____________________．（）A.if it comes trueB.that it will come trueC.why it will come trueD.how does it come true【答案】B【考点】宾语从句【解析】你认为人类能在火星上生活吗？我认为这将不会实现．【解答】宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除选项D；if it comes true是否实现；that it will come true 它将会实现；why it will come true为什么它会实现．根据句意“你认为人类能在火星上生活吗？我认为这将不会实现”和语法可知，选项ACD的引导词不对，语意不通，选项B语意通顺．故选：B．二、完形填空（共1题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A， B， C， D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．Finally, after nearly half a month, the Christmas letter was here in myhand． Yes, writing letters is how my friend in the U．S． and I （1）_______ our greetings every Christmas． People ask why not send our greetings on Facebook, or on WeChat（2）_______, and by the way, it’ll save money． For me, writing letters is more of a （3）_______ habit than a quirk （怪癖） in modern times．I, an experienced letter writer, can tell you that writing letters brings me more emotional（情感的）communication．In fact, only parts of our emotions can be found． Some（4）_______in California State University found that electronic devices, like smart phones, can greatly influence people in many ways． Such devices prevent people from （5）_______their inner （内心的）feelings． Compared with modern communication, writing letters has more advantages．（6）_______we write, our brain is given the chance to discover connections between things we didn’t see before． And we are （7）_______to show our emotions fully．If I am here to tell you why I love writing letters, one of the （8）_______would be its sense of touch﹣feeling of my hand running through the pages, feeling of pen sliding across the paper, and feeling of the （9）_______of ink （墨水） in the air．It （10）_______that both your words and the letter itself can help you express your feelings． Lettersbuild a bridge between the writer and receiver．People experience more when they receive messages in the form of a letter, rather than any other media．（1）A.introduceB.exchangeC.describeD.repeat（2）pletelyB.recentlyC.simplyD.exactly（3）A.naturalB.boringC.crazyD.national（4）posersB.visitorsC.inventorsD.professors（5）A.discoveringB.shakingC.spreadingD.refusing（6）A.WhenB.BeforeC.TillD.Though（7）A.recommendedB.encouragedC.invitedD.forced（8）A.customsB.reasonsC.challengesD.achievements（9）A.colourB.qualityC.smellD.price（10）A.gives outB.breaks outes outD.turns out【答案】BCADCADBCD【考点】议论文完形【解析】文章主要讲了作者和美国的好友每年互通信件来问候圣诞节，说明在当今现代社会写信的好处以及自己喜欢写信的原因等等．【解答】（1）B．考查动词；句意，写信是我的美国朋友和我如何交换每个圣诞节的问候，可知空缺处需要一个动词，表示“交换”，结合时态是一般现在时态，主语是my friend in the U．S． and I 复数，用动词原形exchange，故选B．（2）C．考查副词；句意，人们问为什么我们不在 Facebook或者微信上简单地发出我们的问候，可知空缺处需要一个副词，表示“简单地”，用simply，故选C．．（3）A．考查形容词；句意，对于我来说，写信更多是一种自然的习惯而不是当今时代的怪癖．可知空缺处需要一个形容词，表示“自然的”，用natural，故选A．（4）D．考查名词；句意，一些加利福尼亚州大学的教授发现电子产品，比如手机，可以大大地影响人们很多方面．可知空缺处需要一个名词，表示“教授”，空缺前有some，可知名词要用复数，用professors，故选D．（5）C．考查动词；句意，这些设备阻止人们传播他们内心的情感．可知空缺处需要一个动词，表示“传播”，结合固定搭配prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事，可知动词要用ing形式，用spreading，故选C．（6）A．考查连词；句意，当我们写信的时候，我们的大脑会被给予机会去发现我们之前没有看到过的事物之间的联系．可知空缺处需要一个连词，表示“当…时候”，用when，故选A．（7）D．考查动词；句意，而且我们被迫会完全地去表达我们的情感．可知空缺处需要一个动词，表示“被迫”，结合时态是一般现在时的被动语态，结构是be+过去分词，be forced to do sth被迫做某事，用forced，故选D．（8）B．考查名词；句意，其中的一个原因就是有一种手触摸到那些信纸的触摸感．可知空缺处需要一个名词，表示“原因”，需要用复数，用reasons，故选B．（9）C．考查名词；句意，和空气中的墨水的气味感觉．可知空缺处需要一个名词，表示“气味”，用smell，故选C．（10）D．考查词组；句意，结果是你的语言和信，都可以表达你的情感．可知空缺处需要一个词组，表示“结果是..”用固定搭配It turns out that…，故选D．三、阅读理解（共3小题,满分20分）阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．"I am a selfish child．I hope the sunshine lies only upon me, so I can feel its warmth．I am a selfish child．I hope there is a corner of the world that can comfortable for me when I am sad,I am a selfish child．I hope my mom belongs only to me, so I can enjoy the sweetness of love． "This poem was written by a middle school student in a lonely mountains town in Yunnan Province during her first poetry class． The girl missed her mother, who died when she was 5．Kang Yu, the teacher who taught the girl how to write the poem, graduated from Renmin University of China in Beijing in 2015．Soon after her gradation, Kang moved to a town in Yunnan, and worked as a teacher at a middle school there．Kang said, “Compared with students in the city, perhaps students in the countryside need a way to express their feelings and be heard more．” Supported by the headmaster and other teachers, the school held eight poetry classes for students every year．As the classes grew in popularity, Kang became the s chool’s favourite teacher． After she finished herteaching at the school in June 2017, she returned m Beijing and planned to study abroad． However, on Teachers’ Day in 2017, Kang received a big box full of poems and Letters written by students at her old school． She felt she was needed and decided to ________her plan of studying abroad． Instead, she set up Enlighten our Future． a charity that reaches students in the countryside how to write poems．“Now, I go to several places every week I sleep less than six hours a night and the job provides no vacations and little money, but the happiness and satisfaction I feel is rewarding enough．” Kang said．（1）What’s the poem about at the beginning of the passage？________A. A world which is full or love．B. A mother who misses her child．C.A child who is in need of mother’s love．D. A child who can feel the sun’s warmth．（2）What’s the meaning of the underlined word " ________" ？________A. work outB. carry outC. give upD. make up\．（3）Which of the Following information is TRUE according m the passage？________A. Kang ever worked at a school named Enlighten our Future．B. The school held eight poetry classes for students every term．C. Kang said she was doing a well﹣paid job and had some vacations．D. Before Kang set up the charity， she taught in Yunnan for about two years．．【答案】CCD【考点】人物故事类阅读【解析】本文讲述了一个支教的老师﹣康老师，决定放弃出国留学的计划，相反，她建立了一个启迪我们未来的慈善机构．她觉得工作既没有假期，也没有钱，但她感到的幸福和满足感是值得的．【解答】（1）C 推理判断题．根据 I hope my mom belongs only to me， so I can enjoy the sweetness of love．我希望我妈妈只属于我，这样我就可以享受爱的甜蜜．结合这首诗的内容，可以推测这首诗表达的是“需要母亲爱的孩子”．故选C（2）C 词意猜测题．根据She felt she was needed and decided to abandon her plan of studying abroad．她觉得自己被需要，决定放弃出国留学的计划．结合选项A．制定．B．执行．C．放弃．D．化妆．可以推测出，因为她觉得被需要，因此放弃了出国．故选C（3）D 细节理解题．根据graduated from Renmin University of China in Beijing in 2015．Soon after her gradation，Kang moved to a town in Yunnan，and worked as a teacher at a middle school there．于2015年毕业于中国人民大学北京分校，在她毕业后不久，康瑜搬到云南的一个小镇，在那里的一所中学当老师．以及“After she finishedher teaching at the school in June 2017， she returned m Beijing and planned to study abroad”．在她完成学业后，2017年6月在学校任教，返回北京，计划出国留学．可知，在康老师建立慈善机构之前，她在云南教书两年左右．故选D（an extract from a detective story）…“Sit down, ” Henderson said, sitting down in an armchair himself and looking at Logan．“What are you here for?”“I understand you had a party last night” said Logan, a police officer．“Yes,” said Henderson,“Oh! I hope the neighbours haven’t been complaining about the noise again．”“Not that I know of．” said Logan．“But a young girl, Fran． who came to the party hasn’t been home yet”“Fran” said Henderson．“Yes, she was here． She left early, as I remember﹣about one o’clock． I happened to notice what the time was when she came to say goodbye． Butnobody else left until about four in the morning．”Henderson looked quite relaxed．“Did you know Clare? ” asked Logan suddenly．“Oh,God!” Henderson sat forward．“You don’t think …the same thing has happened to Fran? ”“We’re keeping an open mind,” said Logan, watching him carefully, “but we’re giving it our full attention．”Well, yes． I can understand that． " replied Henderson, getting comfortable in the armchair again．“So,” r epeated Logan, “did you know Clare?”“Well, sure．I knew who she was．But we never had anything do with each other．” Said Henderson,giving Logan a big smile．“Who else was at your party? ” asked Logan．“People from the university,” said Henderson．“Students, teachers．”“David?” asked Grant,Logan’s partner．“Yes, David was here for a time．” Henderson smiled again．“But he’s not really a party animal． He probably left early．”“What do you mean, probably? ” asked Grant． Henderson looked at Grant． Grant was sixty with thick black hair and a large moustache． His clothes, as always, looked rather old: a blue jacket and grey trousers． He did not look much of a party animal either．“Well,I don’t check when my guests arr ive and leave, ” said Henderson．“And some people just leave when they want to go home．They don’t come and saygoodbye． Anyway, sometimes I can be difficult to find．” Again he looked at Logan, raised his eyebrows and gave her a big smile．“I sometimes end up in the bedroom”…（1）How many characters are mentioned in the story？________A.Five．B.Six．C.Seven．D.Eight．．（2）Why did Logan and Grant go to Henderson’s house？________A. Because the girl Fran who attended the party disappeared．B. Because they went to the party held in，Henderson’s house．C. Because Henderson’s neighbours called them for the noise．D. Because they wanted to know why Henderson held the party．．（3）What can be inferred （推断）from Grant’s question “What do you mean，probably？”？________A. Grant helped Logan to ask this question．B. Grant didn’t understand Henderson’s words．C. Grant himself wasn’t a party animal like David．D. Grant wanted to know the exact time of David’s leaving．【答案】BAD【考点】文学作品类阅读【解析】本文摘自侦探小说．亨德森举办了一次派对，后来一个叫弗兰的女生失踪了．警官来对他进行询问．【解答】（1）B 细节理解题．根据本文出现的人名：亨德森，洛根，弗兰，克莱尔，大卫，格兰特．可知，本文共出现了6个人物．故选B．（2）A 细节理解题．根据But a young girl， Fran．who came to the party hasn’t been home yet．但是一个年轻的女孩，弗兰．她来参加聚会还没回家．可知，根和格兰特去亨德森家，是因为参加聚会的那个女孩弗兰不见了．故选A．（3）D 推理判断题．根据He probably left early．“What do you mean， probably？” asked Grant．“他可能很早就走了．”“你说的大概是什么意思？”格兰特问．以及下文中“Well，I don’t check when my guests arrive and leave，” said Henderson．亨德森说：“好吧，我没检查客人什么时候来，什么时候走”．可以推测，格兰特想知道大卫离开的确切时间．故选DSome researchers explain how most people form their social groups with people of their age．Especially, as children and teenagers, even adults, people make their friends based on proximity （邻近） more than anything else． Even in a college classroom, the students may not make friends with those who have similar personalities and interests．It’s the people they really sit next to． Clearly, who stands to you has the greatest influence on you．As Jim Rohn has widely said．“You are average （平均） of five people you spend the most time with．”Over the past ten months, I’ve paid Ryan, it Famous writer of several bestselling books, to help withthe book I’m writing． Working with him has shown me just how low my standards for my work are． For example, every time I send him a drab （草稿）, he shows me how it could be 10 times better, and he holds me to that standard．________ It’s because that I don’t know what I don’t know． Working with Ryan has made me realize what is possible and what it takes to create something powerful．Like Ryan, my business partner Richard has wonderful ideas and far different experience than I have．He has written 36 New York Times Bestsellers．He’s been speaking and doing events for 20 years．Richard always performs at high levels, and he is also very strict with me because my performance is a reflection （反映） on him．It’s not a bad thing because ________ creates high pressure （压力） to help me make great progress in organizing author training．In a word, you need to stay with those people who can help you realize your level and potential．Staying with people who have higher standards is the fastest way for you to change．If you don’t change your environment, your progress will be very slow． Who you stay with has huge importance．You can’t ignore thi s．（1）Why did the writer quote （引用）Jim Rohn’s words in Paragraph 1？________A.To support the writer’s opinion．B.To introduce the writer’s best friend．C.To show Jim Rohn’s working ability．D.To prove Jim Rohn is a great person．．（2）Which of the following can be put at the beginning of Paragraph 3？________A. It’s not that my workmates’ abilities are low．B. It’s not that my working ability was born low．C. It’s not that’ e friends based on proximity．D. It’s not that I’ve paid Ryan to help me with my book．．（3）What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to （指代）？________A. The writer’s performance．B. Jim Rohn’s famous saying．C. Richard’s different experience．D. Richard’s strictness with the writer．．（4）The writer mainly wants to tell us that________．A. we can improve our working abilities by ourselvesB. we must pay attention to our talent and potentialC. we’d better make friends with those who can hold us to higher levelsD. we should stay with those who have similar personalities and interests．【答案】ABDC【考点】日常生活类阅读【解析】本文主要告诉我们最好交一些能让我们达到更高水平的朋友．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据“people make their friends based on proximity （邻近） more than anything else”人们交朋友往往是（性格等）邻近的．可知引用Rohn的话“你就是你身边5个朋友的平均水平”是为了证明自己的观点，故选：A．（2）B．主旨大意题．根据“Working with him has shown me just how low my standardsfor my work are”与他共事表明我对工作的标准有多低．紧接着第三段就说这不是因为我工作能力天生低下．故选：B．（3）D．细节推理题．根据“he is also very strict with me”他总是对我很严格，可知，对我来说这不是一件坏事情因为它会给我创造压力．“它”应该就是前文说的严格．故选：D．（4）C．主旨大意题．根据“Who you stay with has huge importance．”你所共事的这个人有着很大的影响力．所以，我们最好交一些能让我们达到更高水平的朋友．故选：C．四、词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） A）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空，每空一词.Lots of the latest novels can be borrowed in these newly﹣built________（library）．【答案】libraries【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】很多最新的小说可以从这些新建的图书馆里借阅．【解答】根据空格前面的词语是these，所以要用复数名词来填空．结合给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是“很多最新的小说可以从这些新建的图书馆里借阅．”故填libraries．﹣The plan for summer study trip may be________ （cancel）．﹣ Really？I’m looking forward to it．【答案】cancelled【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】﹣﹣暑假学习旅行的计划可能会被取消了．﹣﹣真的吗？我正盼望着呢．【解答】根据空格前面的部分The plan for summer study trip may be，因此可知要用被动语态来填空，根据给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣暑假学习旅行的计划可能会被取消了．﹣﹣真的吗？我正盼望着呢．"cancel动词，取消．故填cancelled．After the earthquake， plenty of food and clothes were provided for the________ （home）people．【答案】homeless【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】在地震过后，充足的食品和衣服提供给了无家可归的人们．【解答】根据空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词来填空，结合给出的单词提示以及“After the earthquake”，因此可知这句话的意思是“在地震过后，充足的食品和衣服提供给了无家可归的人们．”home名词，家．故填homeless．As we know， Huawei technology has been developing________ （rapid）．【答案】rapidly【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】众所周知，华为技术已经在飞速地发展．【解答】根据空格前面的词语是动词，所以要用副词来修饰动词．根据给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是“众所周知，华为技术已经在飞速地发展．”rapid形容词，快的．故填rapidlySome couples are willing to give birth to a second child． The________ （[ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn] may be growing larger．【答案】population【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】有些夫妇愿意生二孩．人口数会变大的．【解答】根据给出的音标提示，因此可知这句话的意思是“有些夫妇愿意生二孩．人口数会变大的．”population名词，人口．故填population．B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
