【备考2020】2019年江苏省镇江市中考英语试题(WORD版含答案)

2019年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（1分）Lily sat on the sofa just now．Maybe the wool scarf is ________________．（）A．she B．her C．hers D．herself2．（1分）To my surprise，Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me．（）A．to visit B．visiting C．visit D．visits3．（1分）Have you heard that the 2022 Winter Olympics ______________ in Beijing？（）A．held B．are heldC．were held D．will be held4．（1分）﹣_______________ can you get to the airport？﹣In about 30 minutes．I'm on the way．（）A．How soon B．How long C．How much D．How often 5．（1分）﹣The drama series The Thunder （破冰行动）hits screens these days．﹣Oh．What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet，（）A．doesn't watch B．didn't watchC．won't watch D．haven't watched6．（1分）﹣Is your WeChat account （账户）safe？﹣Yes，even my father can't use it __________ I tell him the password．（）A．when B．unless C．while D．if7．（1分）﹣One of the hosts of The Point named Liu Xin graduated from our school，didn't she？﹣____________ My English teacher taught her before．（）A．Yes，she was．B．No，she wasn't．C．Yes，she did．D．No，she didn't．8．（1分）When I think of the worried _______ of foreign students who are learning Chinese，I can go to study English calmly．（）A．looks B．designs C．efforts D．needs9．（1分）Yao Ming，a basketball giant ，___________ water polo when he was young．（）A．is playing B．used to playC．is used to playing D．was playing10．（1分）Because of the flood，there are _________ tourists in that ancient town this year than last year．（）A．more B．most C．fewer D．fewest11．（1分）A black young man named Sheku Kanneh﹣Mason is _________ enough to show that people of colour can take on any challenge of classical music．（）A．modest B．humorous C．confident D．curious12．（1分）Which of the following words can NOT be added the prefix "un_______" to give it the opposite meaning？（）A．happy B．healthy C．usual D．polite13．（1分）﹣Oh! What's wrong with your finger？﹣I hurt it while I ___________ a model plane．（）A．. made B．was making C．am making D．make14．（1分）﹣My computer has caught a virus and it has gone wrong．﹣______________________（）A．I'm sorry to hear that．B．Don't mention it．C．It doesn't matter．D．I'm sure it can work．15．（1分）﹣Do you believe that humans could live on Mars？﹣I don't think _____________________．（）A．if it comes trueB．that it will come trueC．why it will come trueD．how does it come true二、完形填空（共1题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．16．（10分）Finally，after nearly half a month，the Christmas letter was here in my hand．Yes，writing letters is how my friend in the U．S．and I （1）our greetings everyChristmas．People ask why not send our greetings on Facebook，or on WeChat（2），and by the way，it'll save money．For me，writing letters is more of a （3）habit than a quirk （怪癖）in modern times．I，an experienced letter writer，can tell you that writing letters brings me more emotional（情感的）communication．In fact，only parts of our emotions can be found．Some（4）in California State University found that electronic devices，like smart phones，can greatly influence people in many ways．Such devices prevent people from （5）their inner （内心的）feelings．Compared with modern communication，writing letters has more advantages．（6）we write，our brain is given the chance to discover connections between things we didn't see before．And we are （7）to show our emotions fully．If I am here to tell you why I love writing letters，one of the （8）would be its sense of touch﹣feeling of my hand running through the pages，feeling of pen sliding across the paper，and feeling of the （9）of ink （墨水）in the air．It （10）that both your words and the letter itself can help you express your feelings．Lettersbuild a bridge between the writer and receiver．People experience more when they receive messages in the form of a letter，rather than any other media．（1）A．introduce B．exchange C．describe D．repeat（2）A．completely B．recently C．simply D．exactly（3）A．natural B．boring C．crazy D．national（4）A．composers B．visitors C．inventors D．professors（5）A．discovering B．shaking C．spreading D．refusing（6）A．When B．Before C．Till D．Though（7）A．recommended B．encouraged C．invited D．forced（8）A．customs B．reasons C．challenges D．achievements （9）A．colour B．quality C．smell D．price（10）A．gives out B．breaks out C．comes out D．turns out三、阅读理解（共3小题,满分20分）阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．17．（6分）"I am a selfish child．I hope the sunshine lies only upon me，so I can feel its warmth．I am a selfish child．I hope there is a corner of the world that can comfortable for me when I am sad，I am a selfish child．I hope my mom belongs only to me，so I can enjoy the sweetness of love．"This poem was written by a middle school student in a lonely mountains town in Yunnan Province during her first poetry class．The girl missed her mother，who died when she was 5．Kang Yu，the teacher who taught the girl how to write the poem，graduated from Renmin University of China in Beijing in 2015．Soon after her gradation，Kang moved to a town in Yunnan，and worked as a teacher at a middle school there．Kang said，"Compared with students in the city，perhaps students in the countryside need a way to express their feelings and be heard more．" Supported by the headmaster and other teachers，the school held eight poetry classes for students every year．As the classes grew in popularity，Kang became the school's favourite teacher．After she finished herteaching at the school in June 2017，she returned m Beijing and planned to study abroad．However，on Teachers' Day in 2017，Kang received a big box full of poems and Letters written by students at her old school．She felt she was needed and decided to abandon her plan of studying abroad．Instead，she set up Enlighten our Future．a charity that reaches students in the countryside how to write poems．"Now，I go to several places every week I sleep less than six hours a night and the job provides no vacations and little money，but the happiness and satisfaction I feel is rewarding enough．" Kang said．（1）What's the poem about at the beginning of the passage？A．world which is full or love．B．A mother who misses her child．C．A child who is in need of mother's love．D．A child who can feel the sun's warmth（2）What's the meaning of the underlined word " adandon " ？A．work outB．carry outC．give upD．make up\（3）Which of the Following information is TRUE according m the passage？A．Kang ever worked at a school named Enlighten our Future．B．The school held eight poetry classes for students every term．C．Kang said she was doing a well﹣paid job and had some vacations．D．Before Kang set up the charity，she taught in Yunnan for about two years．18．（6分）（an extract from a detective story）…"Sit down，" Henderson said，sitting down in an armchair himself and looking at Logan．"What are you here for？""I understand you had a party last night" said Logan，a police officer．"Yes，" said Henderson，"Oh! I hope the neighbours haven't been complaining about the noise again．""Not that I know of．" said Logan．"But a young girl，Fran．who came to the party hasn't been home yet""Fran" said Henderson．"Yes，she was here．She left early，as I remember﹣about one o'clock．I happened to notice what the time was when she came to say goodbye．But nobody else left until about four in the morning．"Henderson looked quite relaxed．"Did you know Clare？" asked Logan suddenly．"Oh，God!" Henderson sat forward．"You don't think …the same thing has happened to Fran？""We're keeping an open mind，" said Logan，watching him carefully，"but we're giving it our full attention．"Well，yes．I can understand that．" replied Henderson，getting comfortable in the armchair again．"So，" repeated Logan，"did you know Clare？""Well，sure．I knew who she was．But we never had anything do with each other．" Said Henderson，giving Logan a big smile．"Who else was at your party？" asked Logan．"People from the university，" said Henderson．"Students，teachers．""David？" asked Grant，Logan's partner．"Yes，David was here for a time．" Henderson smiled again．"But he's not really a party animal．He probably left early．""What do you mean，probably？" asked Grant．Henderson looked at Grant．Grant was sixty with thick black hair and a large moustache．His clothes，as always，looked rather old：a blue jacket and grey trousers．He did not look much of a party animal either．"Well，I don't check when my guests arrive and leave，" said Henderson．"And some people just leave when they want to go home．They don't come and say goodbye．Anyway，sometimes I can be difficult to find．" Again he looked at Logan，raised his eyebrows and gave her a big smile．"I sometimes end up in the bedroom"…（1）How many characters are mentioned in the story？A．Five．B．Six．C．Seven．D．Eight．（2）Why did Logan and Grant go to Henderson's house？A．Because the girl Fran who attended the party disappeared．B．Because they went to the party held in，Henderson's house．C．Because Henderson's neighbours called them for the noise．D．Because they wanted to know why Henderson held the party．（3）What can be inferred （推断）from Grant's question "What do you mean，probably？"？A．Grant helped Logan to ask this question．B．Grant didn't understand Henderson's words．C．Grant himself wasn't a party animal like David．D．Grant wanted to know the exact time of David's leaving．19．（8分）Some researchers explain how most people form their social groups with people of their age．Especially，as children and teenagers，even adults，people make their friends based on proximity （邻近）more than anything else．Even in a college classroom，the students may not make friends with those who have similar personalities and interests．It's the people they really sit next to．Clearly，who stands to you has the greatest influence on you．As Jim Rohn has widely said．"You are average （平均）of five people you spend the most time with．"Over the past ten months，I've paid Ryan，it Famous writer of several bestselling books，to help withthe book I'm writing．Working with him has shown me just how low my standards for my work are．For example，every time I send him a drab （草稿），he shows me how it could be 10 times better，and he holds me to that standard．▲It's because that I don't know what I don't know．Working with Ryan has made me realize what is possible and what it takes to create something powerful．Like Ryan，my business partner Richard has wonderful ideas and far different experience than I have．He has written 36 New York Times Bestsellers．He's been speaking and doing events for 20 years．Richard always performs at high levels，and he is also very strict with me because my performance is a reflection （反映）on him．It's not a bad thing because it creates high pressure （压力）to help me make great progress in organizing author training．In a word，you need to stay with those people who can help you realize your level andpotential．Staying with people who have higher standards is the fastest way for you to change．If you don't change your environment，your progress will be very slow．Who you stay with has huge importance．You can't ignore this．（1）Why did the writer quote （引用）Jim Rohn's words in Paragraph 1？A．To support the writer's opinion．B．To introduce the writer's best friend．C．To show Jim Rohn's working ability．D．To prove Jim Rohn is a great person．（2）Which of the following can be put at the beginning of Paragraph 3？A．It's not that my workmates' abilities are low．B．It's not that my working ability was born low．C．It's not that' e friends based on proximity．D．It's not that I've paid Ryan to help me with my book．（3）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to （指代）？A．The writer's performance．B．Jim Rohn's famous saying．C．Richard's different experience．D．Richard's strictness with the writer．（4）The writer mainly wants to tell us that．A．we can improve our working abilities by ourselvesB．we must pay attention to our talent and potentialC．we'd better make friends with those who can hold us to higher levelsD．we should stay with those who have similar personalities and interests四、词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空，每空一词.20．（1分）Lots of the latest novels can be borrowed in these newly﹣built（library）．21．（1分）﹣The plan for summer study trip may be（cancel）．﹣Really？I'm looking forward to it．22．（1分）After the earthquake，plenty of food and clothes were provided for the（home）people．23．（1分）As we know，Huawei technology has been developing（rapid）．24．（1分）Some couples are willing to give birth to a second child．The（[ˌpɒpjuˈle ɪʃn] may be growing larger．B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。

江苏省镇江市2019-2020初三中考预测卷英语试卷一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题l分，满分15分)1--Have you heard of Li Wenliang, doctor in Wuhan Central Hospital?-- Yes, it's said that he was one of first men to remind people of the corona virus.A.a; theB. the; aC. a; aD. / ; the2 will the COVID-19 outbreak be over?— No idea, but Mr Zhong Nanshan said,“There’s still the possibility that it could end in June.”A.How longB. How soonC. How farD. How often3--The frozen yogurt tastes like ice cream but has of the fat.--It suits my mother, she is on a diet.A.anyB. neitherC. someD. none4–Where was Mr John at that time?- -Em, we found the robot. Something was wrong with it.A.him fixingB. he fixedC. that he fixedD. he fixing5.--May I speak to Mr. Green? --Sorry, the wrong number. Please to 114 and check the number.A. go throughB. look throughC. run throughD. put through6--Many scientists believe human beings will face more serious problems they take action to change the way they live.A.ButB. thoughC. unlessD. until7--This task is really beyond me.-- Well. if you solve it, you won’t get paid.A.needn’tB. can’tC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t8--The online charity concert One World: Together at Home provided the fans with a chance to take a look at their favourite artists’ living rooms the wonderful show.A.as good asB. as soon asC. as long asD. as well as9--Though he never held a high in the government, the poet still cared about common people.A.conditionB. positionC. educationD. situation10.--Do you know in Tokyo?--It will be put off, but the date hasn't been decided yet.A. when will the 32nd Olympic Games take placeB. when the 32nd Olympic Games will be heldC.when will the 32nd Olympic Games be heldD. when the 32nd Olympic Games11--will be taken place11.--I hear that we may have to be at school on Saturday this term!--What?! I've never heard of idea before.A. a crazierB. the crazierC. a craziestD. the craziest12--It's said that Chris achieved high grades in the exam.-- That's no surprise .He is____you know.A.a dark horseB. a green handC. an early birdD. a wet blanket13--May I go to the cinema with Tom tomorrow, mom? --Of course, if your homework___by then.A.will be finishedB. finishC. will finishD. is finished 14—I’m afraid Mr Friend can’t see you until 4 o’clock.— Oh, , I won’t wait.A.no doubtB. in that caseC. after allD. in this way15.—Could you please tell me ? —Yes. He came to study here just last month. A. that he is a new student B. when did he come here C. if she likes English best D. whether he is a new student 二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

镇江市 2019 年初中毕业升学考试英语试卷一、单项选择（共 15 小题 : 每小题 1 分 , 满分 15 分）从 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Lily sat on the sofa just now. Maybe the wool scarf is ________________________ .A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself2. To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________________ S hanghai Disneyland with me.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits3. Have you heard that the 2022 Winter Olympics _________________________ in Beijing? 7. -One of the hosts of The Point named Liu Xin graduated from our school, didn't she?- ________________ M y English teacher taught her before.A. Yes, she was.B. No, she wasn't.C. Yes, she did.D. No, she didn't.8. When I think of the worried __________ of foreign students who are learning Chinese, I can go tostudy English calmly.A. looksB. designsC. effortsD. needs9. Yao Ming, a basketball giant , ________________ w ater polo when he was young.A. is playingB. used to playC. is used to playingD. was playing10. Because of the flood, there are ______________ t ourists in that ancient town this year than last year.A. moreB. mostC. fewerD. fewest11. A black young man named Sheku Kanneh-Mason is _______________________ enough to show that people ofcolour can take on any challenge of classical music.A. modestB. humorousC. confidentD.curious 12. Which ofthefollowing words can NOT be added the prefix "un-" to give it the oppositemeaning?A. happyB. healthyC. usualD. polite 13. -Oh! What' s wrongwith yourfinger? - I hurt it while I ____________ a model plane.A. madeB. was makingC. am making D make14. -My computer has caught a virus and it has gone wrong.A. I'm sorry to hear that.B. Don't mention it.C. It doesn't matter.D. I ’m sure it can work. 15. -Do you believe that humans could live on Mars?-I don't think ____________________________ .A. heldB. are heldC. were held4. - ____________________ can you get to the airport?-In about 30 minutes. I'm on the way.A. How soonB. How longC. How much5. -The drama series The Thunder （破冰行动） hits screens these days. -Oh. What a pity! I ________________ any of them yet,A. doesn't watchB. didn't watchC. won't watch 6. -Is your WeChat account （ 账户 ） safe?-Yes, even my father can't use it _______________ I tell him the password.A. whenB. unlessC. whileD. will be held D. How often D. haven't watched D. ifA. if it comes trueB. that it will come trueC. why it will come trueD. how does it come true二、完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

2019年镇江市中考英语试题（解析版）镇江市2019年初中毕业升学考试英语试卷一、单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Lily sat on the sofa just now. Maybe the wool scarf is ________________.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Lily刚才坐在沙发上，或许这条羊毛围巾是她的。

she她，人称代词主格形式；her她，人称代词宾格形式；她的，形容词性物主代词；hers名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。

根据句意可知，这里表示“是她的”，应用名词性物主代词在句中作表语，代指her scarf。

故选C。

2.To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：令我吃惊的是，Daniel的父母允许他和我一起去上海迪士尼乐园参观。

to visit动词不定式；visiting动名词；visit参观，拜访，动词原形；visits第三人称单数形式。

这句话中使用了句型allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，故应选A。

3.Have you heard that the 2022 Winter Olympics ______________ in Beijing?A. heldB. are heldC. were heldD. will be held【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你听说了吗，2022年冬季奥运会将在北京举行？held举行，过去式或过去分词；are held一般现在时的被动语态；were held一般过去时的被动语态；will be held一般将来时的被动语态。

201 9年江苏镇江中考真题英语试卷一、单项选择(每小题1分,共15小题,计15分)1，Lily sat on the sofa just now. Maybe the wool scarf is .A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself2，To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him Shanghai Disneyland with me .A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits3，Have you heard that the 2022 Winter Olympics in Bejing?A. heldB. are heldC. were heldD. will be held 4，——can you get to the airport?——In about 30 minutes. I'm on the way.A. How soonB. How longC. How muchD. How often 5，——The drama series The Thunder ( 破冰行动) hits screens these days.——Oh. What a pity!____ any of them yet.A. doesn't watchB. didn't watchC. won't watchD. haven't watched6，——Is your WeChat account (账户) safe ?——Yes, even my father can't use it I tell him the password.A. whenB. unlessC. whileD. if7，——One of the hosts of The Point named Liu Xin graduated from our school, didn't she?——____My English teacher taught her before.A. Yes, she was.B. No, she wasn't.C. Yes, she did.D. No, she didn't.8，When I think of the worried of foreign students who are learning Chinese, | can go to study English calmly.A. looksB. designsC. effortsD. needs9, Yao Ming, a basketball giant, water polo when he was young.A. is playingB. used to playC. is used to playingD. was playing 10, Because of the flood, there are_____ tourists in that ancient town this year than last year.A. moreB. mostC. fewerD. fewest11, A black young man named Sheku Kanneh-Mason is____ enough to show that people of colour can take on any challenge of classical music.A. modestB. humorousC. confidentD. curious12, Which of the following words can NOT be added the prefix "un " to give it theopposite meaning?A. happyB. healthyC. usualD. polite13, ——Oh! What's wrong with your finger ?——I hurt it while i_____ a model plane .A. madeB. was makingC. am makingD. make 14，——My computer has caught a virus and it has gone wrong.——.A. I'm sorry to hear that.B. Don't mention it.C. It doesn't matter.D. I'm sure it can work.15，——Do you believe that humans could live on Mars?——I don't think .A. If it comes trueB. that it will come trueC. why it will come trueD. how does it come true二、完形填空(每小题1分,共10小题,计10分)16Finally, after nearly half a month, the Christmas letter was here in my hand. Yes, writing letters is how my friend in the U.S. and I 1 our greetings every Christmas. People ask why not send our greetings on Facebook, or on WeChat 2 , and by the way, i'll save money. For me, writing letters is more of a . 3 habit than a quirk (怪癖) in modern times. I an experienced letter writer, can tell you that writing letters brings me more emotional (情感的) communication.In fact, only parts of our emotions can be found. Some 4 in California State University found that electronic devices, like smart phones, can greatly influence people inmany ways. Such devices prevent people from 5 their inner (内心的) feelings. Compared with modern communication, writing letters has more advantages. 6 we write,our brain is given the chance to discover connections between things we didn't see before. And we are 7 to show our emotions fully.If I am here to tell you why I love writing letters, one of the 8 would be its sense of touch-feeling of my hand running through the pages, feeling of pen sliding across the paper, and feeling of the 9 of ink (墨水) in the air.It 10 that both your words and the letter itself can help you express your feelings.Letters build a bridge between the writer and receiver.People experience more when they receive messages in the form of a letter, rather than any other media.1. A. introduce B. exchange C. describe D. repeat2. A. completely B. recently C. simply D. exactly3. A. natural B. boring C. crazy D. national4. A. composers B. visitors C. inventors D. professors5. A. discovering B. shaking C. spreading D. refusing6. A. When B. Before C. Till D. Though7. A. recommended B. encouraged C. invited D. forced8. A. customs B. reasons C. challenges D. achievements9. A. colour B. quality C. smell D. price10. A. gives out B. breaks out C. comes out D. turns out三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共10小题,计20分)"I am a selfish child.I hope the sunshine lies only upon me, so I can feel its warmth.I am a selfish child.I hope there is a corner of the world that can comfortable for me when I am sadI am a selish child.I hope my mom belongs only to me, so | can enjoy the sweetness of love. "This poem was written by a middle school student in a lonely mountains town in Yunnan Province during her first poetry class. The girl missed her mother, who died when she was 5.Kang Yu, the teacher who taught the gir how to write the poem, graduated from Renmin University of China in Beijing in 2015. Soon after her gradation, Kang moved to a town in Yunnan, and worked as a teacher at a middle school there.Kang said, "Compared with students in the city, perhaps students in the countryside need a way to express their feelings and be heard more. " Supported by the headmaster and other teachers, the school held eight poetry classes for students every year.As the classes grew in popularity, Kang became the school's favourite teacher. After she finished her teaching at the school in June 2017, she returned Beijing and planned to study abroad.However, on Teachers' Day in 2017, Kang received a big box full of poems and Letters written by students at her old school. She felt she was needed and decided to abandon her plan of studying abroad. Instead, she set up Enlighten our Future, a charity that reaches students in the countryside how to write poems."Now, I go to several places every week | sleep less than six hours a night and the job provides no vacations and little money, but the happiness and satisfaction I feel is rewarding enough. " Kang said.(1 ) What's the poem about at the beginning of the passage?A. world which is full or love.B. A mother who misses her child.C. A child who is in need of mother's love.D. A child who can feel the sun's warmth(2) What's the meaning of the underlined word " abandon"?A. work outB. carry outC. give upD. make up(3) Which of the Following information is TRUE according m the passage?A. Kang ever worked at a school named Enlighten our Future.B. The school held eight poetry classes for students every term.C. Kang said she was doing a well - paid job and had some vacations.D. Before Kang set up the charity, she taught in Yunnan for about two years.18( an extract from a detective story )"Sit down, " Henderson said, stting down in an armchair himself and looking at Logan."What are you here for?""I understand you had a party last night" said Logan, a police fficer."Yes, " said Henderson, "Oh! I hope the neighbours haven't been complaining about the noise again. ""Not that I know of. " said Logan. "But a young gir, Fran. who came to the party hasn't been home yet""Fran" said Henderson. "Yes, she was here. She left early, as I remember-about one o'clock. I happened to notice what the time was when she came to say goodbye. But nobody else left until about four in the morning."Henderson looked quite relaxed."Did you know Clare? " asked Logan suddenly."Oh, God!" Henderson sat forward. "You don't think .. the same thing has happened to Fran?""We're keeping an open mind, " said Logan, watching him carefully, "but we're giving it our full attention. "Well, yes. I can understand that. " replied Henderson, getting comfortable in the armchair again."So, " repeated Logan, "did you know Clare?"Well, sure. I knew who she was. But we never had anything do with each other. " Said Henderson, giving Logan a big smile."Who else was at your party? " asked Logan."People from the university, " said Henderson. "Students, teachers."David?" asked Grant, Logan's partner."Yes, David was here for a time. " Henderson smiled again. "But he's not really a party animal. He probably left early.""What do you mean, probably? " asked Grant. Henderson looked at Grant. Grant was sixty with thick black hair and a large moustache. His clothes, as always, looked rather old : a blue jacket and grey trousers. He did not look much of a party animal either."Well, I don't check when my guests arrive and leave, " said Henderson. "And some people just leave when they want to go home. They don't come and say goodbye. Anyway, sometimesI can be difficult to find. " Again he looked at Logan, raised his eyebrows and gave her a big smile. "I sometimes end up in the bedroom"(1) How many characters are mentioned in the story?A. Five.B. Six.C. Seven.D. Eight.(2) Why did Logan and Grant go to Henderson's house?A. Because the girl Fran who attended the party disappeared.B. Because they went to the party held in, Henderson's house.C. Because Henderson's neighbours called them for the noise.D. Because they wanted to know why Henderson held the party. .(3) What can be inferred (推断) from Grant's question "What do you mean, probably?A. Grant helped Logan to ask this question.B. Grant didn't understand Henderson's words.C. Grant himself wasn't a party animal like David.D. Grant wanted to know the exact time of David's leaving.19，Some researchers explain how most people form their social groups with people of their age. Especially, as children and teenagers, even adults, people make their friends based on proximity (邻近) more than anything else. Even in a college classroom, the students may not make friends with those who have similar personalities and interests. It's the people they really sit next to. Clearly, who stands toyou has the greatest influence on you. As Jim Rohn has widely said. "You are average ( 平均) of five people you spend the most time with.”Over the past ten months, I've paid Ryan, it Famous writer of several bestselling books, to help with the book I'm writing. Working with him has shown me just how low my standards for my work are. For example, every time I send him a drab ( 草稿) , he shows me how it could be 10 times better, and he holds me to that standard.▲ It's because that I don't know what I don't know. Working with Ryan has made me realize what is possible and what it takes to create something powerful.Like Ryan, my business partner Richard has wonderful ideas and far different experience than I have. He has written 36 New York Times Bestsellers. He's been speaking and doing events for 20 years. Richard always performs at high levels, and he is also very strict with me because my performance is a reflection (反映) on him. It's not a bad thing because it createshigh pressure (压力) to help me make great progress in organizing author training.In a word, you need to stay with those people who can help you realize your level and potential. Staying with people who have higher standards is the fastest way for you to change. If you don't change your environment, your progress will be very slow. Who you stay with has huge importance. You can't ignore this.( 1 ) Why did the writer quote (引用) Jim Rohn's words in Paragraph 1?A. To support the writer's opinion.B. To introduce the writer's best friend.C. To show Jim Rohn's working ability.D. To prove Jim Rohn is a great person.(2 ) Which of the fllowing can be put at the beginning of Paragraph 3?A. It's not that my workmates' abilties are low.B. It's not that my working ability was born low.C. It's not that e friends based on proximity.D. It's not that I've paid Ryan to help me with my book.( 3) What does the underlined word "it' in Paragraph 4 referto (指代) ?A. The writer's performance.B. Jim Rohn's famous saying.C. Richard's different experience.D. Richard's strictness with the writer.(4) The writer mainly wants to tell us that.A. we can improve our working abilities by ourselvesB. we must pay attention to our talent and potentialC. we'd better make friends with those who can hold us to higher levelsD. we should stay with those who have similar personalties and interests四、根据提示拼写单词(每小题1分，共10小题,计10 分)20, Lots of the latest novels can be borrowed in these newly-built.( library)。

江苏省镇江市2019年中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.Lily sat on the sofa just now. Maybe the wool scarf is ________________.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself2.To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits3.Have you heard that the 2022 Winter Olympics ______________ in Beijing?A. heldB. are heldC. were heldD. will be held4.—_______________ can you get to the airport?—In about 30 minutes. I'm on the way.A. How soonB. How longC. How muchD. How often5.—The drama series The Thunder (破冰行动) hits screens these days.—Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet,A. doesn't watchB. didn't watchC. won't watchD. haven't watched6.—Is your WeChat account (账户) safe?—Yes, even my father can't use it __________ I tell him the password.A. whenB. unlessC. whileD. if7.—One of the hosts of The Point named Liu Xin graduated from our school, didn't she?—____________ My English teacher taught her before.A. Yes, she was.B. No, she wasn't.C. Yes, she did.D. No, she didn't.8.When I think of the worried _______ of foreign students who are learning Chinese, I can go to study English calmly.A. looksB. designsC. effortsD. needs9.Yao Ming, a basketball giant, ___________ water polo when he was young.A. is playingB. used to playC. is used to playingD. was playing10.Because of the flood, there are _________ tourists in that ancient town this year than last year.A. moreB. mostC. fewerD. fewest11.A black young man named Sheku Kanneh-Mason is _________ enough to show that people of colour can take on any challenge of classical music.A. modestB. humorousC. confidentD. curious12.Which of the following words can NOT be added the prefix "un-" to give it the opposite meaning?A. happyB. healthyC. usualD. polite13.—Oh! What's wrong with your finger?— I hurt it while I ___________ a model plane.A. madeB. was makingC. am makingD. make14.—My computer has caught a virus and it has gone wrong.—______________________A. I'm sorry to hear that.B. Don't mention it.C. It doesn't matter.D. I'm sure it can work.15.—Do you believe that humans could live on Mars?—I don't think _____________________.A. if it comes trueB. that it will come trueC. why it will come trueD. how does it come true二、完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）16.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

镇江市中考英语试卷(满分：9 0分考试时间：l 00分钟)一、单项选择(共1 5小题；每小题l分，满分l 5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

( )1. It's fantastic to work as volunteer for the Special Olympics World Games.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填( ) 2. After chatting happily with the new student in my class, I gave her my QQ number and she gave me .A. sheB. hersC. herD. herself( )3. Leonardo has acted in 36 films. He finally won the Oscar for Best Actor February 28, 2016.A. inB. atC. onD. to( )4. Some people buy stamps not for sending letters now. They________them as their hobby.A. sellB. designC. receiveD. collect( ) 5.-- Do you know the famous basketball player Kobe has said goodbye to the NBA?--Yes. I'm afraid I will see him on screen.A. sometimesB. oftenC. alwaysD. seldom( ) 6. --Could you go to the bookshop with me? I want to buy The Grass House by Cao Wenxuan.--Sorry, I . I've promised Mum to go home right after school.A. canB. couldn'tC. needn'tD. mustn't( )7. Our country encourages more students football. Now manyfootball clubs have been set up in schools.A. playB. playingC. to playD. will play( ) 8. --The world top player South Korean Lee lost the game against the computer program Alphago.---_________surprising news!A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a( )9. --Have you been to Suning Plaza(苏宁购物中心) in our city?--No. Although it for more than a week, I'm far too busy to go there.A. has startedB. has been onC. has been openD. has opened( )10. Last year, five Chinese teachers to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks.A. was sentB. were sentC. have sentD. sent( ) 11. --Which would you like to read, paper books or e-books?---My parents only allow me to read paper books. They my eyes.A. talk aboutB. hear aboutC. learn aboutD. worry about( ) 12.---In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey are said to be smart. ---Yes. They are always full of energy, so I think they are also_________;A. honestB. generousC. livelyD. modest( )13. The engineers a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall.A. were fixingB. fixedC. have fixedD. are fixing( ) 14. --It's so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.--Sorry. I couldn't remember .A. when I learnt the wordB. if I have learnt the wordC. where should I put the silent "t"D. in which class did you teach the word( ) 15. ---I'm going to Disneyland in Shanghai next month.--_____________. There are many wonderful things to see and to do there.A. That's all rightB. Have a good timeC. Good luckD. I hope so二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l 0分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

镇江市2019年初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试英语答案解析一、单项选项1.【答案】C【解析】句意：莉莉刚才坐在沙发上。

也许羊毛围巾是她的。

用名词性物主代词hers作表语，等同于her scarf。

故选C。

【考点】代词辨析2.【答案】A【解析】句意：令我惊讶的是，丹尼尔的父母允许他和我一起去上海迪土尼乐园。

allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。

动词不定式作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语发出的动作。

故选A。

【考点】非谓语动词3.【答案】D【解析】句意：你听说过2022年冬季奧运会将在北京举行吗？根据2022可知用一般将来时态；主语Olympics 和动词hold存在被动关系，故谓语动词用一般将来时态的被动语态形式。

故选D。

【考点】动词的语态和时态4.【答案】A【解析】句意：你过多久可以到机场？约30分钟后，我正在路上。

答语“大约30分钟后”提示用how soon；意为“过多久”，通常对“in+-段时间”提问。

故选A。

【考点】特殊疑问词辨析5.【答案】D【解析】句意：这些天，连续剧《破冰行动》箱屏。

哦，真遗憾!我一集都还没有看过呢。

yet（还；尚）提示用现在完成时态。

故选D。

【考点】时态辨析6.【答案】B【解析】句意：你的微信账户安全吗？是的，甚至我父亲也不能用，除非我告诉他密码。

上文的否定意义提示用unless（除非；如果不）引导条件状语从句，符合句意。

故选B。

【考点】连词辨析7.【答案】C【解析】句意：刘欣，《视点》节目主持人之一，毕业于我们学校，不是吗？不，是的。

我的英语老师以前教过她。

反意疑问句前后两部分应是“肯定陈述+否定式疑问”或“否定陈述+肯定式疑问”。

回答反意疑问句时，不管问题是何种提法，若事实是肯定的，用yes回答；若事实是否定的，就用no来回答。

根据下文My English teacher taught him before. 可知应为肯定回答，排除B、D，助动词与上文保持一致，排除A.故选C。

江苏省镇江市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（满分90分，考试时间100分钟）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．Hawking，one of _____most famous scientists，passed away in March．（）A．a B．an C．the D．不填2．My classmate Daniel dressed up _____the e-dog Hobo in today's English class．（）A．as B．of C．at D．to3．There ______a coffee shop at the corner of the street．The coffee there tastes nice．（）A．is B．are C．has D．have4．I couldn't believe the take away man can remember so many classical poems ______I saw him on TV．（）A．since B．until C．if D．when5．-I missed last night's Everlasting Classics（《经典咏流传》）！-You _____care．You can watch it online later．（）A．mustn't B．can't C．may not D．needn't6．Some volunteers plan to_____ a survey about the school finishing time．（）A．find out B．sell out C．take out D．carry out7．Though Mr．Li _____his hometown for over ten years，he misses his old friends from time to time．（）A．has left B．has been away from C．was away from D．left8．-I hear there will be a Peppa Pig Theme Park in Shanghai．-______big surprise!（）A．What a B．What C．How D．How a9．-An AI robot _____in our school dining hall next term．-I'm looking forward to it．（）A．will use B．will be used C．is used D．was used10．-Yuan Longping's _____to our country is amazing．-I agree．He and his team even start to plant saltwater rice．（）A．celebration B．conversation C．contribution D．collection11．-What's wrong with your forehead（前额）？-I knocked my head on the tree while I _____my dog．（）A．walked B．was walking C．has walked D．am walking12．-When in Rome，do as the Romans do．We should behave_____ when travelling a broad．-That's quite true．（）A．probably B．hardly C．highly D．properly13．Which of the following words is formed like "homework"？（）A．inventor B．raincoat C．dishonest D．careless14．-May I pay the bill through WeChat？-______．Please scan the QR code（二维码）on the wall．（）A．I'd like to B．I'm afraid not C．Of course you can D．Never mind15．-Our graduation party will be on June 28．-That's wonderful! Could you tell me______？（）A．if all of our teachers joined us B．where will it be heldC．who will give the performances D．that we should wear school uniforms二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．When we think of friends，we usually think of those who have been in our life for a long time．16 ，there is another type of friend-one that has not been with us for a long period of time．But 17 our mind at some moment．The first such friend I remember is the little girl with red curly hair．She was in the bed next to 18 when I received an operation on my nose．She was about two years older，more 19 and braver．She would jump out of bed whenever the nurse was gone．Her two little feet on the cold floor20 me．Without her，I would have been alone and afraid．Two years later，I was sent to a nursery school 21 my parents were far too busy．There，I met a foreign girl．We both were the oldest in that school；the others were babies who were not able to talk with us．Our 22 started with so-called（所谓的）competitions．Although we couldn't speak to each other in the same language，our 23 was made by trying to beat（击败）each other-at drawing，at game，even at eating．Our competitions，I think，gave me 24 I could control．And maybe I gave her the same．We got through a difficult time together．Such friends often support us when our life is off balance．A word，a smile，even a similar scene can bring back memories about them．25 ，the warmth rises in our heart when we think of them．And silently，we thank them and wish them well．16．A．In the end B．In general C．In fact D．In all17．A．closes B．clears C．trains D．fills18．A．his B．hers C．mine D．yours19．A．active B．modest C．creative D．careful20．A．reminded B．satisfied C．protected D．impressed21．A．unless B．till C．although D．because22．A．wisdom B．friendship C．dream D．energy23．A．invitation B．communication C．suggestion D．decision24．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing25．A．Luckily B．Naturally C．Surprisingly D．Hopefully三、阅读理解（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．AWould you like to improve yourself？Would you like to be a better person？Good news! Herewe've got some tips for you．Tip 1Be KindRemember to be kind to yourself．You can do simple things to take care of yourself，like getting enough sleep to make yourself energetic．If you don't do like that，you will not bring anything good to anyone else．When you decide to show more kindness to yourself and to others，life changes quickly in a better way．Tip 2Be EncouragingIt's amazing what a kind word or touch can do．When I was a kid，I went to a lot of schools．It always made me scared，and I was very nervous and unsure of myself．One time，a teacher touched my head and said，smiling，"Don't worry-you'll have a good time with us in this classroom．" I still remember my teacher's words．All of us may come across some trouble in our life，and a bit of encouragement can be remembered for years．Tip 3When my sister and I were kids，my mum didn't have a car and our school was a 30-minute walk．Our neighbor offered to drive us to school when she dropped her son off，and that saved my mother a lot of time．Giving help to others can bring you happiness．When thinking about how to become a better person，remember that small changes are also important．But "be kind to yourself" comes first．As the old saying goes，"You can't pour from an empty cup．" So in order to be a person who can give more love to this world，you have to fall in love with yourself first．26．The underlined word "It" in Tip 2refers to （指代）．A．going to a lot of schools B．getting along with classmatesC．talking with the teacher D．staying in the classroom27．What can be the best title for Tip 3？A．Be Helpful B．Be Polite C．Be Outgoing D．Be Honest28．The sentence "You can't pour from an empty cup．" in the last paragraph means " ．" A．To encourage others，smile to them oftenB．To become a better person，start with small changesC．To give more love to the world，be kind to yourself firstD．To make friends with neighbors，drive their kids to schoolBThe number of the foreigners who work in China has increased greatly during the past ten years．A Canadian called Nikk Mitchell and his team are running after their dreams in China．The team is thinking about mixing the Chinese calligraphy（书法）with the virtual reality（虚拟现实，VR）technology．He set up the company FXG in 2017and now has a team of over 30workers．The company lies in Dream Town．Hangzhou entrepreneurial parks（创业园）that offer free workspaces and other services．Following his dream to discover the world，Mitchell arrived in China in 2006at the age of 18．Six years later．he was amazed by a VR video he saw online，and decided to work in this field．Shortly after，he started studying and found an online community of people who had the same interest．Mitchell is seeing his VR dream come true because China encourages innovation and entrepreneurship （创新和创业）and the government has also provided great support for high-tech development．For 28-year-old Russian Artem Zhdanov，China is also his ideal place to fulfill ambition．After graduating from college，he left his hometown in Siberia and moved to Guangzhou．In recent years，he has built a Russian-language news website about China and set up an online store on Taobao．The news website now has 100，000monthly visits，and the products he sells online，such as T-shirts，cups，and chopsticks，have become popular among foreigners living in China．His childhood dream was to be a diplomat（外交官）．Now it has been realized in some ways．His website and Taobao store are like bridges connecting foreigners with China．As long as they have ideas and resolve （决心），they can easily build a business here．29．The correct time order of the following events is ．a．Nikk set up the company FXG．b．Nikk was amazed by a VR video．c．Nikk found an online community．d．Nikk got to China at the age of 18．A．a-b-c-d B．d-b-c-a C．c-b-d-a D．d-b-a-c30．The underlined phrase "fulfill ambition" means " "．A．visit websites B．achieve dreams C．do shopping D．receive education31．Which of the following can be put at the beginning of the last paragraph？A．Hangzhou has set up entrepreneurial parks to offer service．B．China is an ideal place for foreigners to travel around．C．Guangzhou has become a popular place among Chinese．D．China has offered a good business environment to foreigners．C…We never had children of our own-just The White Prince-and I can tell you，he was enough of a family for anyone．He walked freely in the park just as we had planned he would，and ran after the deer and the rabbits whenever he felt like it；but be never did learn how to kill for himself．You can't teach old lions new tricks．He lived on deer mostly，and slept on a sofa in our living room-I wouldn't have him inside our bedroom，no matter（无论）how often Bertie asked．You know，I have to draw the line somewhere．Bertie's leg was never cured．When it was bad，he often needed a stick，or me，or the lion to lean on．It pained him a lot，especially on cold and wet days，and he never slept well．On Sundays the three of us would walk around the park together，and Bertie would sit on the top of Wood Hill with his arm around the lion's neck and I would fly kites．You know，I've always loved kites．And the lion liked to break them into pieces．The lion never showed any interest in running away，and even if he'd wanted to，the park wall was too high for an old lion to jump over．Wherever．Bertie went，he wanted to go too．And if ever Bertie went out in the car，then he'd sit by me in the kitchen，and watch me with those great amber eyes，listening all the while for the sound of Bertie's car coming up the path to the front of the house．The lion was getting older．And he became weak in his legs and could see very little．He spent his last days sleeping at Bertie's feet．When he died，we buried（埋葬）him at the bottom of the hill．Bertie's wanted it that way so he could always see the place from the kitchen window．I suggested Bertie plant a tree in case（以防）he forgot where the lion was．"I will，but he should get more than a tree．" Bertie said．Bertie was sad for weeks，months after the lion died．There was nothing I could do to cheer him or even comfort him．He would sit for hours in his room，or go off on long walks by himself．He seemed so shut away inside himself，so distant（遥远的）．Try as I did．I could not reach him．（Adapted from The Butter fly Lion）32．What did Bertie's wife mean by saying "I have to draw the line somewhere"？A．She would like the lion to sit by her．B．She didn't expect Bertie to keep the lion．C．She didn't allow the lion to enter their bedroom．D．She wanted to stop the lion walking freely in the park．33．Which description about the lion is TRUE according to the story？A．He seldom broke kites into pieces．B．He could jump over the park wall．C．He became weak in his legs and eyes．D．He could kill deer or rabbits for himself．34．What can be inferred（推断）from the story？A．Bertie's leg was badly hurt by the lion．B．The lion wanted to leave Bertie's family．C．Bertie's wife would plant a tree for the lion．D．Bertie loved the lion more than his wife did．35．The story is mainly about ．A．Bertie and his wife-the owners of the lionB．tricks that Bertie and his wife taught the lionC．the habits that the lion formed in Bertie's familyD．the last days the lion spent with Bertie and his wife四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空，每空一词．36．-You always look unhappy ！What （worry）you？-I really can't balance my study and hobbies．37．-Who gets up the （early）in your family？-My mum．She cooks breakfast for Dad and me．38．-Can you tell me the （pronounce）of the word "agriculture"？-Sorry，I don't know，either．39．The letter "x" often represents a（n）（known）number in some Math exercises．40．In order to attract more people，a growing number of （[mjuzi：əmz]）are free for the public．B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词．41．Kitty （邮寄）a special present to her father last Father's Day．42．Giraffes are quite tall．Their long necks help them eat the （树叶）from trees．43．-Don't tell the secret to a third person．Just keep it to （我们自己）．-Trust me，please．44．We depend on nature to live，so it is necessary for us to protect it （明智地，充满智慧地）．45．-Would you mind （分享）your ideas？-Certainly not．五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词．With the development of modern technology，digital devices（数码设备）have been seen everywhere．People often check what is h 46 in the world on the Internet，keep in touch with friends through emails，or even start to read e-books．H 47 ，many people still prefer paper books to e-books because they think that brains work b 48when reading paper books．Now，some scientists have come up with some d 49 ideas．They believe how brains work is not greatly affected by the way people read，but depends on the following factors（因素）．They i 50 the type and content of reading materials，the p 51 of reading．etc．When people read for entertainment，like news about star families or f 52 stories，reading paper books or e-books makes no difference．When people read to gain k 53 about science，reading paper books is morehelpful．Brains need longer to deal with harder problems．Usually，taking notes by h 54 on paper books takes longer than typing（打字）notes out on digital devices．So it's e 55 for you to remember key points when you read paper books．Next time，when you read e-books about science，just remember to slow down and give your brain more time．六、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）AMost of us have made an exercise plan，but only a few can follow it．WebMD（an American website）has listed the following tips for making exercise a habit in your life．1．Do activities you enjoy．Remember，there's no rule that says you have to go to a sports centre or buy equipment like swimming suits．Many types of activities，such as push-up（俯卧撑），can be done whenever it is rainy or snowy．2．Exercise after work．Don't go home first．Few people are so motivated（有动力的）that they will go out again and exercise after they go home and change clothes．3．Exercise even when you are tired．Tiredness is not an excuse．While exercising，you breathe deeply and your body makes better use of the oxygen exchange．Then，you will feel energetic．4．Notice that you are better than before．It's great when your clothes fit better，you can lift heavier things or take exercise longer．There's something good too，like getting a good night's sleep or thinking more clearly．5．Walk with a pedometer（计步器）Not everyone can start out with 10，000steps a day．Use a pedometer，and find out your daily steps．And then，try your best to walk 300extra steps each day．Finally，you can reach 10，000steps a day．阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词．According to WebMD，there are some easy ways to make exercise a habit．First，when you do activities you enjoy，such as push-up，you don't have to consider 56 conditions．Second，the best way is to exercise before going home because most people are unwilling to go out again and exercise after57 clothes at home．Third，keep on exercising even though you feel tired．That's because taking a58 breath will help your body make better use of oxygen exchange．Moreover，pay attention to your59in exercising，like losing some weight，exercising longer，etc．Finally，walk with a pedometer and find out your daily steps．Then，60 the number of steps day by day．Your goal of 10，000steps a day can be achieved．BFood waste is a world's problem．Every year，about 1.3billion tons，or one-third of all the food produced is thrown away，according to a survey．Using just 25percent of that wasted food could feed 870million hungry people，which would end world hunger．The people of France wasted 234pounds（磅：重量单位）of food per person，which is much better than some other countries．In the past，France wasn't good at controlling food waste，but now the country takes the lead．A law was made by French government．It made France the first country in the world to prevent supermarkets from throwing away unused food．Now supermarkets of a certain size must donate unused food，or they will face a fine．There are other rules requiring schools to teach students about food sustainability （可持续性）．They also ask companies to report the food waste numbers in their environmental reports．And restaurants should provide take-out bags．"These laws make it a standard to reduce waste．" says Marie Mourad，a student in Paris who has written several reports on French food waste．"France is not the country that wastes the least food，but Frenchmen have become the most active because they want to be the example in Europe．""Preventing supermarkets from throwing away food means a lot，" says Jonathan Bloom，a famous writer．"This step has influenced parts of French food industry．"It is everyone's duty to fight against food waste．Everyone should pay attention and take action．阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词．七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）假如你是李华，将参加今年暑期的英国伦敦游学（study tour）活动，英方提供了两个家庭供你选择居住，并征询你对游学活动的建议．请阅读以下信息，写一封电子邮件回复．The Green family•an old coupleno childrentwo dogs•a flat，in the centre of London•wi-fi•350poundsThe Black family•a middle-aged couplea junior school boya primary school girl•a house， a little far from London•a garden•230pounds要求：1．所写内容必须包括某一家的所有信息及你选择的理由；2．结合自身情况提出1-2点游学活动的建议；3．文章不少于90词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；4．语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；5．文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息．Dear Sir/ Madam，I have read the information about the two families．And I have decided to live inMany thanks，Li Hua参考答案与解析一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．Hawking，one of _____most famous scientists，passed away in March．（）A．a B．an C．the D．不填【知识考点】定冠词（the）．【思路分析】霍金是最著名的科学家之一，在3月份去世了．【解答过程】此题考查定冠词the用法，最高级前面要用the；the表示特指；同一事物第二次提到时用the；乐器前面要用the；世界上独一无二的事物前面要用the；most famous 是最高级，故用the．故选：C．【总结归纳】这题考查定冠词，在熟知定冠词的意思和用法的基础之上，结合语境，仔细分析，并可以得出正确答案．2．My classmate Daniel dressed up _____the e-dog Hobo in today's English class．（）A．as B．of C．at D．to【知识考点】常用介词的辨析．【思路分析】在今天的英语课上，我的同学丹尼尔扮作电子狗Hobo．【解答过程】考查介词．A作为．B属于．C在几点．D到…句意"在今天的英语课上，我的同学丹尼尔扮作电子狗Hobo．"．dress up as打扮成、扮作…固定搭配．故选：A．【总结归纳】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．3．There ______a coffee shop at the corner of the street．The coffee there tastes nice．（）A．is B．are C．has D．have【知识考点】there be 句型．【思路分析】街道拐角处有一家咖啡店，那里的咖啡味道很好．【解答过程】本题考查There be句型，先排除C和D ，主语是a coffee shop 是单数形式，故be动词要用is．故选：A．【总结归纳】考查there be句型，there be 结构中的谓语动词be在人称和数上应与临近主语一致．要结合语境选择合适用法．注意时态，人称等变化．4．I couldn't believe the take away man can remember so many classical poems ______I saw him on TV．（）A．since B．until C．if D．when【知识考点】从属连词．【思路分析】我简直不敢相信那个外卖的男人能记得住这么多古典诗词．直到我在电视上看到．【解答过程】since自从；until直到；if如果，是否；when什么时候；此题根据意思可知考查固定用法not…until 直到．．才，故选：B．【总结归纳】此题考查从属连词，在理解每个从属连词的意思和用法的基础之上，结合句子意思，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．5．-I missed last night's Everlasting Classics（《经典咏流传》）！-You _____care．You can watch it online later．（）A．mustn't B．can't C．may not D．needn't【知识考点】情态动词．【思路分析】--我错过了昨晚的《经典咏流传》！--你不必担心．你可以在网上看．【解答过程】考查情态动词．A不允许．B不能．C可能不．D不必．结合语境"我错过了昨晚的《经典咏流传》！-你___担心．你可以在网上看．"．可知，应该是"不必"．故选：D．【总结归纳】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．6．Some volunteers plan to_____ a survey about the school finishing time．（）A．find out B．sell out C．take out D．carry out【知识考点】动词短语．【思路分析】一些志愿者计划完成对学校的毕业时间的调查．【解答过程】A发现，B卖光，C取出，带出，D执行，完成；根据句意"一些志愿者计划完成对学校的毕业时间的调查．"可知，要填"执行，完成"，其它选项语意不通．故选：D．【总结归纳】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．7．Though Mr．Li _____his hometown for over ten years，he misses his old friends from time to time．（）A．has left B．has been away from C．was away from D．left【知识考点】现在完成时．【思路分析】虽然李先生离开家乡已有十多年了，但他时时想念老朋友．【解答过程】根据for over ten years，可知应该用现在完成时态．for over ten years是现在完成时的标志词．现在完成时态表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态．本题属于从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，现在完成时态的构成：助动词have/has+过去分词．leave是非延续性动词，不能和表示一段的时间状语for……连用，应该用be away from．故选：B．【总结归纳】本题主要考查动词时态，做此类题目要注意时间状语、标志词．根据上下文所表达的含义，做出判断．同时更应记清时态的构成形式．就本题而言主要考查的是现在完成时的延续性动词和非延续性动词，非延续性动词不能和表示一段的时间状语连用，应该用另一个延续性动词来代替．8．-I hear there will be a Peppa Pig Theme Park in Shanghai．-______big surprise!（）A．What a B．What C．How D．How a【知识考点】感叹句．【思路分析】--听说上海有一个小猪佩奇主题公园．--这是多大的一份惊喜啊！【解答过程】根据--big surprise!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是surprise，它是一个可数名词，big是一个形容词，在这里修饰surprise，根据What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!这里what a big surprise这是多大的一份惊喜啊！故选：A．【总结归纳】本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!9．-An AI robot _____in our school dining hall next term．-I'm looking forward to it．（）A．will use B．will be used C．is used D．was used【知识考点】一般将来时的被动语态．【思路分析】下学期我们学校食堂将使用人工智能机器人．-我期待着它．【解答过程】use 动词，使用；will use一般将来时；is used一般现在时被动语态，was used 一般过去时被动语态；will be used ，一般将来时被动语态．此题中根据next term可知用一般将来时，故排除C，D；机器人是被人们使用的，故用被动语态，故排除A．故选：B．【总结归纳】此题考查一般将来时被动语态，在理解将来时和被动语态基础之上，结合句子意思，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．10．-Yuan Longping's _____to our country is amazing．-I agree．He and his team even start to plant saltwater rice．（）A．celebration B．conversation C．contribution D．collection【知识考点】名词的词义辨析．【思路分析】--袁隆平对我们国家的贡献是惊人的．--我同意．他和他的团队甚至开始种植盐水大米．【解答过程】考查名词．A庆祝．B交谈．C贡献．D收集．结合语境"--袁隆平对我们国家的__是惊人的．--我同意．他和他的团队甚至开始种植盐水大米．"．可知，应该是"贡献"．故选：C．【总结归纳】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题．11．-What's wrong with your forehead（前额）？-I knocked my head on the tree while I _____my dog．（）A．walked B．was walking C．has walked D．am walking【知识考点】过去进行时．【思路分析】你的额头怎么了？当我遛狗的时候，我的头撞到了树上．【解答过程】考查过去进行时．根据I knocked my head on the tree，和while ，可知句子是过去进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词，主语是I．即当我遛狗的时候，我的头撞到了树上．故选：B．【总结归纳】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握过去进行时的用法．12．-When in Rome，do as the Romans do．We should behave_____ when travelling a broad．-That's quite true．（）A．probably B．hardly C．highly D．properly【知识考点】副词的词义辨析．【思路分析】--入乡随俗．我们在旅行时应该表现得得体．--那倒是真的．【解答过程】考查副词．A可能．B几乎不．C高度地．D适当地．结合语境"--入乡随俗．我们在旅行时应该表现得__．--那倒是真的．"．可知，behave properly举止得体；举止文明；行为正当．故选：D．【总结归纳】副词通常用来修饰动词或句子，这里修饰动词，要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题．13．Which of the following words is formed like "homework"？（）A．inventor B．raincoat C．dishonest D．careless【知识考点】合成法．【思路分析】下列哪一个单词的构词法与"homework"相同？【解答过程】homework是名词home家和名词work工作结合而成，raincoat是有两个名词rain雨和coat外套结合而成，inventor是动词invent加or．dishonest 是形容词honest加否定前缀dis；careless 是动词care 加否定后缀less．故选：B．【总结归纳】此题考查构词法，在熟知构词法的基础之上，结合具体单词，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．14．-May I pay the bill through WeChat？-______．Please scan the QR code（二维码）on the wall．（）A．I'd like to B．I'm afraid not C．Of course you can D．Never mind【知识考点】情境对话．【思路分析】--我可以通过微信付账吗？--当然可以．请扫描墙上的二维码．【解答过程】考查情境对话．A我很乐意．B恐怕不行．C当然可以．D没关系．结合语境"我可以通过微信付账吗？___．请扫描墙上的二维码．"．可知，应该是"当然可以"．故选：C．【总结归纳】考查情境对话，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．15．-Our graduation party will be on June 28．-That's wonderful! Could you tell me______？（）A．if all of our teachers joined us B．where will it be heldC．who will give the performances D．that we should wear school uniforms【知识考点】宾语从句．【思路分析】--我们的毕业晚会将在6月28日举行．--太棒了！你能告诉我谁将演出吗？【解答过程】根据Could you tell me可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项B 是疑问语序，所以排除掉；从Our graduation party will be on June 28判断句子使用一般将来时．故选：C．【总结归纳】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．When we think of friends，we usually think of those who have been in our life for a long time．16 ，there is another type of friend-one that has not been with us for a long period of time．But 17 our mind at some moment．The first such friend I remember is the little girl with red curly hair．She was in the bed next to 18 when I received an operation on my nose．She was about two years older，more 19 and braver．She would jump out of bed whenever the nurse was gone．Her two little feet on the cold floor20 me．Without her，I would have been alone and afraid．Two years later，I was sent to a nursery school 21 my parents were far too busy．There，I met a foreign girl．We both were the oldest in that school；the others were babies who were not able to talk with us．Our 22 started with so-called（所谓的）competitions．Although we couldn't speak to each other in the same language，our 23 was made by trying to beat（击败）each other-at drawing，at game，even at eating．Our competitions，I think，gave me 24 I could control．And maybe I gave her the same．We got through a difficult time together．Such friends often support us when our life is off balance．A word，a smile，even a similar scene can bring back memories about them．25 ，the warmth rises in our heart when we think of them．And silently，we thank them and wish them well．16．A．In the end B．In general C．In fact D．In all17．A．closes B．clears C．trains D．fills18．A．his B．hers C．mine D．yours19．A．active B．modest C．creative D．careful20．A．reminded B．satisfied C．protected D．impressed21．A．unless B．till C．although D．because22．A．wisdom B．friendship C．dream D．energy23．A．invitation B．communication C．suggestion D．decision24．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing25．A．Luckily B．Naturally C．Surprisingly D．Hopefully【知识考点】记叙文．【思路分析】文章主要作者向我们介绍了作者的两个特殊朋友，及给作者留下的印象．作者也因有这样的朋友而开心．【解答过程】1．C 考查短语词辨析．A最后；B一般；C事实上；D总共；根据When we think of friends，we usually think of those who have been in our life for a long time．（1），there is another type of friend-one that has not been with us for a long period of time，当我们想到朋友的时候，我们通常会想到那些已经在我们的生活中很长一段时间的人．（1）还有一种朋友，一种已经很久没有和我们在一起的朋友了．应该是事实上，故答案是C．2．D 考查动词辨析．A关；B扫除；C训练；D充满；根据there is another type of friend-one that has not been with us for a long period of time．but （）our mind at some moment．还有一种朋友，一段时间没有和我们在一起，后面但在某一时刻充满了我们的思想中，故答案是D．3．C 考查代词辨析．A他的；B她的；C我的；D你的；根据She was in the bed next to（3）when I received an operation on my nose后面当我接受了鼻子手术，应该是挨着我的，故答案是C．4．A 考查形容词辨析．A活泼的；B谦虚的；C有创意的；D小心的；根据后面She would jump out of bed whenever the nurse was gone护士一走，她就会从床上跳起来．可知是活泼的，故答案是A．5．D 考查动词辨析．A提醒；B满足，C保护；D印；给…以深刻印象；使铭记；根据Her two little feet on the cold floor（5）me她的两只小脚站在冰冷的地板上，应该是给作者留下了很深的印象，故答案是D．6．D 考查连词辨析．A除非；B直到；C尽管；D因为；根据Two years later，I was sent to a nursery school（6）my parents were far too busy两年后，我被送进了托儿所（6），我的父母太忙了，因果关系，故答案是D．7．B 考查名词辨析．A智慧；B友谊；C梦；D能量；根据下文描述，这里Our（7）started with so-called competitions．应该是我们的友谊从所谓的竞赛开始，故答案是B．8．B 考查名词辨析．A邀请；B交流；C建议；D决定；根据was made by trying to beat（击败）each other-at drawing，at game，even at eating．试图击败了彼此在画画，游戏中，甚至在吃中，应该是我们的交流，故答案是B．9．A 考查代词辨析．A一些；B任何；C所有的；D没有什么；根据Our competitions，I think，gave me（9）I could control．And maybe I gave her the same．We got through a difficult time together．我认为我们的比赛给了我，应该是一些可以控制的东西，我也给了她一样的，故答案是A．10．B 考查副词辨析．A幸运地；B自然地；C惊奇地；D有希望地；根据the warmth rises in our heart when we think of them当我们想到它们时，温暖就在我们心中升起，应该是很自然地，故答案是B．【总结归纳】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．。

镇江市2019年初中毕业升学考试英语试卷本试卷共8页，满分90分。

考试用时100分钟。

注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色水笔将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试卷、答题卷上相应位置。

2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。

答案答在试卷上无效。

3. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区城内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不得使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

一、单项选择（共15小题: 每小题1分, 满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Lily sat on the sofa just now. Maybe the wool scarf is ________________.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself2. To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits3. Have you heard that the 2022 Winter Olympics ______________ in Beijing?A. heldB. are heldC. were heldD. will be held4. —_______________ can you get to the airport?—In about 30 minutes. I'm on the way.A. How soonB. How longC. How muchD. How often5. —The drama series The Thunder (破冰行动) hits screens these days.—Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet,A. doesn't watchB. didn't watchC. won't watchD. haven't watched6. —Is your WeChat account (账户) safe?—Yes, even my father can't use it __________ I tell him the password.A. whenB. unlessC. whileD. if7. —One of the hosts of The Point named Liu Xin graduated from our school, didn't she?— ____________ My English teacher taught her before.A. Yes, she was.B. No, she wasn't.C. Yes, she did.D. No, she didn't.8. When I think of the worried _______ of foreign students who are learning Chinese, I can go tostudy English calmly.A. looksB. designsC. effortsD. needs9. Yao Ming, a basketball giant, ___________ water polo when he was young.A. is playingB. used to playC. is used to playingD. was playing10. Because of the flood, there are _________ tourists in that ancient town this year than last year.A. moreB. mostC. fewerD. fewest11. A black young man named Sheku Kanneh-Mason is _________ enough to show that people ofcolour can take on any challenge of classical music.A. modestB. humorousC. confidentD. curious12. Which of the following words can NOT be added the prefix "un-" to give it the oppositemeaning?A. happyB. healthyC. usualD. polite13. —Oh! What’s wrong with your finger?—I hurt it while I ___________ a model plane.A. madeB. was makingC. am making D make14. —My computer has caught a virus and it has gone wrong.—______________________A. I'm sorry to hear that.B. Don't mention it.C. It doesn't matter.D. I’m sure it can work.15. —Do you believe that humans could live on Mars?—I don't think _____________________.A. if it comes trueB. that it will come trueC. why it will come trueD. how does it come true二、完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

镇江市2019年初中毕业升学考试英语试卷一、单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Lily sat on the sofa just now. Maybe the wool scarf is ________________.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself2.To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits3.Have you heard that the 2022 Winter Olympics ______________ in Beijing?A. heldB. are heldC. were heldD. will be held4.-_______________ can you get to the airport?-In about 30 minutes. I'm on the way.A. How soonB. How longC. How muchD. How often5.-The drama series The Thunder (破冰行动) hits screens these days.-Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet,A. doesn't watchB. didn't watchC. won't watchD. haven't watched6.-Is your WeChat account (账户) safe?-Yes, even my father can't use it __________ I tell him the password.A. whenB. unlessC. whileD. if7.-One of the hosts of The Point named Liu Xin graduated from our school, didn't she?- ____________ My English teacher taught her before.A. Yes, she was.B. No, she wasn't.C. Yes, she did.D. No, she didn't.8.When I think of the worried _______ of foreign students who are learning Chinese, I can go to study English calmly.A. looksB. designsC. effortsD. needs9.Yao Ming, a basketball giant , ___________ water polo when he was young.A. is playingB. used to playC. is used to playingD. was playing10.Because of the flood, there are _________ tourists in that ancient town this year than last year.A. moreB. mostC. fewerD. fewest11.A black young man named Sheku Kanneh-Mason is _________ enough to show that people of colour can take onany challenge of classical music.A. modestB. humorousC. confidentD. curious12.Which of the following words can NOT be added the prefix "un-" to give it the opposite meaning?A. happyB. healthyC. usualD. polite13.–Oh! What’s wro ng with your finger?- I hurt it while I ___________ a model plane.A. madeB. was makingC. am makingD. make14.-My computer has caught a virus and it has gone wrong.-______________________A. I'm sorry to hear that.B. Don't mention it.C. It doesn't matter.D. I’m sure it can work.15.-Do you believe that humans could live on Mars?-I don't think _____________________.A. if it comes trueB. that it will come trueC. why it will come trueD. how does it come true二、完形填空阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

2019年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1. Lily sat on the sofa just now． Maybe the wool scarf is ________________．（）A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself2. To my surprise， Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me．（）A.to visitB.visitingC.visitD.visits3. Have you heard that the 2022 Winter Olympics ______________ in Beijing？（）A.heldB.are heldC.were heldD.will be held4. ﹣_______________ can you get to the airport？﹣In about 30 minutes． I'm on the way．（）A.How soonB.How longC.How muchD.How often5. —Do you like The Thunder（破冰行动）that hits screens these days?—Oh. What a pity! I ________ any of them yet.A.doesn't watchB.didn't watchC.won't watchD.haven't watched6. ﹣Is your WeChat account （账户） safe？﹣Yes， even my father can't use it __________ I tell him the password．（）A.whenB.unlessC.whileD.if7. ﹣One of the hosts of The Point named Liu Xin graduated from our school， didn't she？﹣ ____________ My English teacher taught her before．（）A.Yes， she was．B.No， she wasn't．C.Yes， she did．D.No， she didn't．8. When I think of the worried _______ of foreign students who are learning Chinese， I can go to study English calmly．（）A.looksB.designsC.effortsD.needs9. Yao Ming， a basketball giant ， ___________ water polo when he was young．（）A.is playinged to playC.is used to playingD.was playing10. Because of the flood， there are _________ tourists in that ancient town this year than last year．（）A.moreB.mostC.fewerD.fewest11. A black young man named Sheku Kanneh﹣Mason is _________ enough to show that people of colour can take on any challenge of classical music．（）A.modestB.humorousC.confidentD.curious12. Which of the following words can NOT be added the prefix "un_______" to give it the opposite meaning？（）A.happyB.healthyualD.polite13. ﹣Oh! What's wrong with your finger？﹣ I hurt it while I ___________ a model plane．（）A.. madeB.was makingC.am makingD.make14. ﹣My computer has caught a virus and it has gone wrong．﹣______________________（）A.I'm sorry to hear that．B.Don't mention it．C.It doesn't matter．D.I'm sure it can work．15. ﹣Do you believe that humans could live on Mars？﹣I don't think _____________________．（）A.if it comes trueB.that it will come trueC.why it will come trueD.how does it come true二、完形填空（共1题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A， B， C， D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．16. Finally, after nearly half a month, the Christmas letter was here in myhand． Yes, writing letters is how my friend in the U．S． and I （1）_______ our greetings every Christmas． People ask why not send our greetings on Facebook, or on WeChat（2）_______, and by the way, it'll save money． For me, writing letters is more of a （3）_______ habit than a quirk （怪癖） in modern times．I, an experienced letter writer, can tell you that writing letters brings me more emotional（情感的）communication．In fact, only parts of our emotions can be found． Some（4）_______in California State University found that electronic devices, like smart phones, can greatly influence people in many ways． Such devices prevent people from （5）_______their inner （内心的）feelings． Compared with modern communication, writing letters has more advantages．（6）_______we write, our brain is given the chance to discover connections between things we didn't see before． And we are （7）_______to show our emotions fully．If I am here to tell you why I love writing letters, one of the （8）_______would be its sense of touch﹣feeling of my hand running through the pages, feeling of pen sliding across the paper, and feeling of the （9）_______of ink （墨水） in the air．It （10）_______that both your words and the letter itself can help you express your feelings． Lettersbuild a bridge between the writer and receiver．People experience more when they receive messages in the form of a letter, rather than any other media．（1）A.introduceB.exchangeC.describeD.repeat（2）pletelyB.recentlyC.simplyD.exactly （3）A.naturalB.boringC.crazyD.national（4）posersB.visitorsC.inventorsD.professors（5）A.discoveringB.shakingC.spreadingD.refusing（6）A.WhenB.BeforeC.TillD.Though（7）A.recommendedB.encouragedC.invitedD.forced（8）A.customsB.reasonsC.challengesD.achievements（9）A.colourB.qualityC.smellD.price（10）A.gives outB.breaks outes outD.turns out三、阅读理解（共3小题,满分20分）阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．17. "I am a selfish child．I hope the sunshine lies only upon me, so I can feel its warmth．I am a selfish child．I hope there is a corner of the world that can comfortable for me when I am sad,I am a selfish child．I hope my mom belongs only to me, so I can enjoy the sweetness of love． "This poem was written by a middle school student in a lonely mountains town in Yunnan Province during her first poetry class． The girl missed her mother, who died when she was 5．Kang Yu, the teacher who taught the girl how to write the poem, graduated from Renmin University of China in Beijing in 2015．Soon after her gradation, Kang moved to a town in Yunnan, and worked as a teacher at a middle school there．Kang said, "Compared with students in the city, perhaps students in the countryside need a way to express their feelings and be heard more．" Supported by the headmaster and other teachers, the school held eight poetry classes for students every year．As the classes grew in popularity, Kang became the school's favourite teacher． After she finished herteaching at the school in June 2017, she returned m Beijing and planned to study abroad． However, on Teachers' Day in 2017, Kang received a big box full of poems and Letters written by students at her old school． She felt she was needed and decided to ________ her plan of studying abroad． Instead, she set up Enlighten our Future． a charity that reaches students in the countryside how to write poems．"Now, I go to several places every week I sleep less than six hours a night and the job provides no vacations and little money, but the happiness and satisfaction I feel is rewarding enough．" Kang said．（1）What's the poem about at the beginning of the passage？________A. A world which is full or love．B. A mother who misses her child．C.A child who is in need of mother's love．D. A child who can feel the sun's warmth．（2）What's the meaning of the underlined word " ________" ？________A. work outB. carry outC. give upD. make up\．（3）Which of the Following information is TRUE according m the passage？________A. Kang ever worked at a school named Enlighten our Future．B. The school held eight poetry classes for students every term．C. Kang said she was doing a well﹣paid job and had some vacations．D. Before Kang set up the charity， she taught in Yunnan for about twoyears．．18. （an extract from a detective story）…"Sit down, " Henderson said, sitting down in an armchair himself and looking at Logan．"What are you here for? ""I understand you had a party last night" said Logan, a police officer．"Yes, " said Henderson, "Oh! I hope the neighbours haven't been complaining about the noise again． ""Not that I know of．" said Logan． "But a young girl, Fran． who came to the party hasn't been home yet""Fran" said Henderson． "Yes, she was here． She left early, as I remember﹣about one o'clock． I happened to notice what the time was when she came to say goodbye． But nobody else left until about four in the morning．"Henderson looked quite relaxed．"Did you know Clare? " asked Logan suddenly．"Oh, God!" Henderson sat forward．"You don't think …the same thing has happe ned to Fran? ""We're keeping an open mind, " said Logan, watching him carefully, "but we're giving it our full attention．"Well, yes． I can understand that． " replied Henderson, getting comfortable in the armchair again．"So, " repeated Logan, "did you know Clare? ""Well, sure．I knew who she was．But we never had anything do with each other．" Said Henderson,giving Logan a big smile．"Who else was at your party? " asked Logan．"People from the university, " said Henderson． "Students, teachers．""David? " asked Grant, Logan's partner．"Yes, David was here for a time．" Henderson smiled again． "But he's not really a party animal． He probably left early．""What do you mean, probably? " asked Grant． Henderson looked at Grant． Grant was sixty with thick black hair and a large moustache． His clothes, as always, looked ratherold: a blue jacket and grey trousers． He did not look much of a party animal either．"Well, I don't check when my guests arrive and leave, " said Henderson． "And some people just leave when they want to go home． They don't come and saygoodbye． Anyway, sometimes I can be difficult to find．" Again he looked at Logan, raised his eyebrows and gave her a big smile．"I sometimes end up in the bedroom"…（1）How many characters are mentioned in the story？________A.Five．B.Six．C.Seven．D.Eight．．（2）Why did Logan and Grant go to Henderson's house？________A. Because the girl Fran who attended the party disappeared．B. Because they went to the party held in， Henderson's house．C. Because Henderson's neighbours called them for the noise．D. Because they wanted to know why Henderson held the party．．（3）What can be inferred （推断） from Grant's question "What do you mean，probably？"？________A. Grant helped Logan to ask this question．B. Grant didn't understand Henderson's words．C. Grant himself wasn't a party animal like David．D. Grant wanted to know the exact time of David's leaving．19. Some researchers explain how most people form their social groups with people of their age．Especially, as children and teenagers, even adults, people make their friends based on proximity （邻近） more than anything else． Even in a college classroom, the students may not make friends with those who have similar personalities and interests． It's the people they really sit next to． Clearly, who stands to you has the greatest influence on you．As Jim Rohn has widely said． "You are average （平均） of five people you spend the most time with．"Over the past ten months, I've paid Ryan, it Famous writer of several bestselling books, to help withthe book I'm writing． Working with him has shown me just how low my standards for my work are． For example, every time I send him a drab （草稿）, he shows me how it could be 10 times better, and he holds me to that standard．________ It's because that I don't know what I don't know． Working with Ryan has made me realize what is possible and what it takes to create something powerful．Like Ryan, my business partner Richard has wonderful ideas and far different experience than I have．He has written 36 New York Times Bestsellers．He's been speaking and doing events for 20 years．Richard always performs at high levels, and he is also very strict with me because my performance is a reflection （反映） on him． It's not a bad thing because ________ creates high pressure （压力） to help me make great progress in organizing author training．In a word, you need to stay with those people who can help you realize your level and potential．Staying with people who have higher standards is the fastest way for you to change．If you don't change your environment, your progress will be very slow． Who you stay with has huge importance． You can't ignore this．（1）Why did the writer quote （引用） Jim Rohn's words in Paragraph 1？________A.To support the writer's opinion．B.To introduce the writer's best friend．C.To show Jim Rohn's working ability．D.To prove Jim Rohn is a great person．．（2）Which of the following can be put at the beginning of Paragraph 3？________A. It's not that my workmates' abilities are low．B. It's not that my working ability was born low．C. It's not that' e friends based on proximity．D. It's not that I've paid Ryan to help me with my book．．（3）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to （指代）？________A. The writer's performance．B. Jim Rohn's famous saying．C. Richard's different experience．D. Richard's strictness with the writer．．（4）The writer mainly wants to tell us that________．A. we can improve our working abilities by ourselvesB. we must pay attention to our talent and potentialC. we'd better make friends with those who can hold us to higher levelsD. we should stay with those who have similar personalities and interests．四、词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） A）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空，每空一词.20. Lots of the latest novels can be borrowed in these newly﹣built________（library）．21. ﹣The plan for summer study trip may be________ （cancel）．﹣ Really？ I'm looking forward to it．22. After the earthquake， plenty of food and clothes were provided for the________ （home）people．23. As we know， Huawei technology has been developing________ （rapid）．24. Some couples are willing to give birth to a second child． The________ （[ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn] may be growing larger．B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。

镇江市2019年初中毕业升学考试英语真题试卷本试卷共8页，满分90分。

考试用时100分钟。

一、单项选择（共15小题: 每小题1分, 满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Lily sat on the sofa just now. Maybe the wool scarf is ________________.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself2. To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits3. Have you heard that the 2022 Winter Olympics ______________ in Beijing?A. heldB. are heldC. were heldD. will be held4. -_______________ can you get to the airport?-In about 30 minutes. I'm on the way.A. How soonB. How longC. How muchD. How often5. -The drama series The Thunder (破冰行动) hits screens these days.-Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet,A. doesn't watchB. didn't watchC. won't watchD. haven't watched6. -Is your WeChat account (账户) safe?-Yes, even my father can't use it __________ I tell him the password.A. whenB. unlessC. whileD. if7. -One of the hosts of The Point named Liu Xin graduated from our school, didn't she?- ____________ My English teacher taught her before.A. Yes, she was.B. No, she wasn't.C. Yes, she did.D. No, she didn't.8. When I think of the worried _______ of foreign students who are learning Chinese,I can go tostudy English calmly.A. looksB. designsC. effortsD. needs9. Yao Ming, a basketball giant , ___________ water polo when he was young.A. is playingB. used to playC. is used to playingD. was playing10. Because of the flood, there are _________ tourists in that ancient town this year than last year.A. moreB. mostC. fewerD. fewest11. A black young man named Sheku Kanneh-Mason is _________ enough to show that peopleof colour can take on any challenge of classical music.A. modestB. humorousC. confidentD.curious12. Which of the following words can NOT be added the prefix "un-" to give it theopposite meaning?A. happyB. healthyC. usualD. polite13. –Oh! What’s wrong with your finger?- I hurt it while I ___________ a model plane.A. madeB. was makingC. am making D make14. -My computer has caught a virus and it has gone wrong.-______________________A. I'm sorry to hear that.B. Don't mention it.C. It doesn't matter.D. I’m sure it can work.15. -Do you believe that humans could live on Mars?-I don't think _____________________.A. if it comes trueB. that it will come trueC. why it will come trueD. how does it come true二、完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

镇江市2019年初中毕业升学考试英语试卷本试卷共8页，满分90分。

考试用时100分钟。

注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色水笔将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试卷、答题卷上相应位置。

2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。

答案答在试卷上无效。

3. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区城内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不得使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

一、单项选择（共15小题: 每小题1分, 满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Lily sat on the sofa just now. Maybe the wool scarf is ________________.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself2. To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits3. Have you heard that the 2022 Winter Olympics ______________ in Beijing?A. heldB. are heldC. were heldD. will be held4. -_______________ can you get to the airport?-In about 30 minutes. I'm on the way.A. How soonB. How longC. How muchD. How often5. -The drama series The Thunder (破冰行动) hits screens these days.-Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet,A. doesn't watchB. didn't watchC. won't watchD. haven't watched6. -Is your WeChat account (账户) safe?-Yes, even my father can't use it __________ I tell him the password.A. whenB. unlessC. whileD. if7. -One of the hosts of The Point named Liu Xin graduated from our school, didn't she?- ____________ My English teacher taught her before.A. Yes, she was.B. No, she wasn't.C. Yes, she did.D. No, she didn't.8. When I think of the worried _______ of foreign students who are learning Chinese, I can go tostudy English calmly.A. looksB. designsC. effortsD. needs9. Yao Ming, a basketball giant , ___________ water polo when he was young.A. is playingB. used to playC. is used to playingD. was playing10. Because of the flood, there are _________ tourists in that ancient town this year than last year.A. moreB. mostC. fewerD. fewest11. A black young man named Sheku Kanneh-Mason is _________ enough to show that people ofcolour can take on any challenge of classical music.A. modestB. humorousC. confidentD. curious12. Which of the following words can NOT be added the prefix "un-" to give it the oppositemeaning?A. happyB. healthyC. usualD. polite13. –Oh! What’s wrong with your finger?- I hurt it while I ___________ a model plane.A. madeB. was makingC. am making D make14. -My computer has caught a virus and it has gone wrong.-______________________A. I'm sorry to hear that.B. Don't mention it.C. It doesn't matter.D. I’m sure it can work.15. -Do you believe that humans could live on Mars?-I don't think _____________________.A. if it comes trueB. that it will come trueC. why it will come trueD. how does it come true二、完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

镇江市2019年初中毕业升学考试英语试卷含答案【精品】一、单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Lily sat on the sofa just now. Maybe the wool scarf is ________________.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself【答案】C【详解】句意：Lily刚才坐在沙发上，或许这条羊毛围巾是她的。

she她，人称代词主格形式；her她，人称代词宾格形式；她的，形容词性物主代词；hers名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。

根据句意可知，这里表示“是她的”，应用名词性物主代词在句中作表语，代指her scarf。

故选C。

2.To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits【答案】A【详解】句意：令我吃惊的是，Daniel的父母允许他和我一起去上海迪士尼乐园参观。

to visit动词不定式；visiting动名词；visit参观，拜访，动词原形；visits第三人称单数形式。

这句话中使用了句型allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，故应选A。

3.Have you heard that the 2022 Winter Olympics ______________ in Beijing?A. heldB. are heldC. were heldD. will be held【答案】D【详解】句意：你听说了吗，2022年冬季奥运会将在北京举行？held举行，过去式或过去分词；are held一般现在时的被动语态；were held一般过去时的被动语态；will be held一般将来时的被动语态。

绝密★启用前镇江市2019年初中学业水平考试英 语(满分：90分 考试时间：100分钟)一、单项选择（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（ ）1. Lily sat on the sofa just now. Maybe the wool scarf is ________________.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself（ ）2. To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneylandwith me. A. to visit B. visiting C. visitD. visits （ ）3. Have you heard that the 2022 Winter Olympics ______________ in Beijing?A. heldB. are heldC. were heldD. will be held（ ）4. -_______________ can you get to the airport?-In about 30 minutes. I'm on the way. A. How soonB. How longC. How muchD. How often（ ）5. -The drama series The Thunder （破冰行动） hits screens these days.-Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet, A. doesn't watchB. didn't watchC. won't watchD. haven't watched（ ）6. -Is your WeChat account （账户） safe?-Yes, even my father can't use it __________ I tell him the password. A. when B. unless C. whileD. if（ ）7. -One of the hosts of The Point named Liu Xin graduated from our school, didn'tshe?- ____________ My English teacher taught her before. A. Yes, she was.B. No, she wasn't.C. Yes, she did.D. No, she didn't.（ ）8. When I think of the worried _______ of foreign students who are learningChinese, I can go to study English calmly. A. looksB. designsC. effortsD. needs （ ）9. Yao Ming, a basketball giant, ___________ water polo when he was young.A. is playingB. used to playC. is used to playingD. was playing（ ）10. Because of the flood, there are _________ tourists in that ancient town this yearthan last year. A. moreB. mostC. fewerD. fewest（ ）11. A black young man named She ku Kanneh-Mason is _________ enough to showthat people of colour can take on any challenge of classical music. A. modestB. humorousC. confidentD. curious（ ）12. Which of the following words can NOT be added the prefix "un-" to give it theopposite meaning? A. happyB. healthyC. usualD. polite（ ）13. –Oh! What’s wrong with your finger?- I hurt it while I ___________ a model plane. A. madeB. was makingC. am makingD. make（ ）14. -My computer has caught a virus and it has gone wrong.-______________________ A. I'm sorry to hear that. B. Don't mention it. C. It doesn't matter.D. I’m sure it can work.（ ）15. -Do you believe that humans could live on Mars?-I don't think _____________________. A. if it comes trueB. that it will come trueC. why it will come trueD. how does it come true二、完形填空（共有10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A ，B ，C ，D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。