2010年四川大学英语专业英美文学真题试卷_真题-无答案

一、名词解释1 【正确答案】 Language as interaction involves not just vocal behavior but many kinds of behavior and to engage in face-to-face communication is to co-monitor with the other person on a behavioral continuum along which a succession of integrated events can be expected to occur.【试题解析】 (考查语言交际论的定义)2 【正确答案】 It refers to the use of language for the sheer joy of using it, such as singing or poetry writing.【试题解析】 (考查语言的娱乐功能)3 【正确答案】 Universal grammar holds that there are certain fundamental grammatical ideas which all humans possess without having to learn them, which acts as a way to explain how language acquisition works in humans by showing the most basic rules that all languages have to follow.【试题解析】 (考查普遍语法的定义)4 【正确答案】 Fricative consonant is produced when there is close approximation of two articulators so that the airstream is partially obstructed and turbulent airflow is produced, which includes[f],[v],[θ], and so on.【试题解析】 (考查摩擦音的定义)5 【正确答案】 IC analysis, short for Immediate Constituent Analysis, refers to the analysis of a sentence in terms of its immediate constituents—word groups(or phrases), which are in turn analyzed into the immediate constituents of their own, and the process goes on until the ultimate constituents are reached.【试题解析】 (考查直接成分分析法)6 【正确答案】 Conceptual meaning, also called denotative meaning, involves the relationship between a linguistic unit and the nonlinguistic entities to which it refers. Forexample, a desk is a piece of furniture with a flat top and four legs, at which one reads and writes; and a dog is an animal kept as a pet, for guarding buildings, or for hunting.【试题解析】 (考查概念意义)7 【正确答案】 Radiation is a semantic process in which the primary meaning stands at the centre and the secondary meanings proceed out of it in every direction like rays. The meanings are independent of one another, but can all be traced back to the central meaning. For example, the primary meaning of the word "neck" is that part of a man or animal jointing the head to the body, but it can also mean the neck of an animal used as food. Therefore, we can say "neck" has developed through the process of radiation. Another example is the word " head". In the phrases like the head of a school, to come to a head, the word " head" has different meanings, but they all derive from special application of the central idea of head as a part of the body.【试题解析】 (考查词义辐射)8 【正确答案】 Performative verbs are verbs carried out simply by means of uttering them aloud. The uttering of the verbs is, or is a part of, the doing of the action. Performative verbs include "promise" ,"invite" /'apologize" , and so on. For example, when a judge sentences someone to jail time, the action is completed when he or she says, "I hereby sentence you to five years in prison," or in sentences like "I name this ship the Queen Elizabeth. "【试题解析】 (考查施为性动词)9 【正确答案】 Conversational implicature is proposed by H. P. Grice. It refers to a type of implied meaning, which is deduced on the basis of the conventional meaning of words together with the context, under the guidance of the CP and its maxims. In this sense, implicature is comparable to illocutionary force in speech act theory in that they are both concerned with the contextual side of meaning, or 言外之意 in Chinese. For example, the sentence "Mary had a baby and got married" strongly suggests that Mary had the baby before the wedding, but the sentence would still be strictly true if Mary had her baby after she got married. To make it clearer, we can see another Chinese examplein a film. A boy says to a girl “你不戴眼镜时很漂亮”, and the girl immediately responds “我戴眼镜时一定很丑了”. Now the boy may have reason to deny that the girl's interpretation is what he said. But he may not be able to deny in all fairness that this is, at least partly, what he implied.【试题解析】 (考查会话含义理论)10 【正确答案】 Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis suggests that our language helps mould our way of thinking and, consequently, different languages may probably express our unique ways of understanding the world. The hypothesis has two important points, linguistic determinism and linguistic relativity. The principle of linguistic relativity holds that the structure of a language affects the ways in which its speakers are able to conceptualize their world, i. e. their world view. One of the examples is that there are many words for "snow" in the Inuit language, and the other example is that there are many words for "horse" in the Mongolian language.【试题解析】 (考查语言相对论)二、词汇题11 【正确答案】assets→asset12 【正确答案】 burgl ar→burgle13 【正确答案】enthusiasm→enthuse14 【正确答案】greedy→greed15 【正确答案】hushed→hush16 【正确答案】automation→automate17 【正确答案】donation→donate18 【正确答案】escalator→escalate19 【正确答案】homesickness→homesick20 【正确答案】amusingly→amusing三、简答题21 【正确答案】 We have to teach culture in the language classroom because language is an indispensable carrier of culture. Culture finds a better representation through language use. A joint study of these two subjects will definitely broaden the horizon of the students' knowledge and enhance the study of language. The correlation highlights the pursuit of the relationship between the two.(2 points)Therefore, we have to keep in mind that it is a rather difficult job to know another culture. At the same time, we have to realize the fascinating role of cultural knowledge in language teaching.(1 point)In language teaching, we have to get the students familiar with cultural differences; to help the students transcend their own culture and see things as the members of the target culture will; and to emphasize the inseparability of understanding language and understanding culture through various classroom practices. All in all, successful mastery of a given language has much to do with an understanding of that culture.(2 points)【试题解析】考查文化在外语教学中的重要意义。

绝密★启用前2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷(四川卷)【名师点评】2010年高考英语四川卷试题结构保持不变。

紧扣“大纲”、“说明”，体现了“有利于高校选拔人才，有利于高中英语教学”的基本原则。

完形填空、阅读、短文改错，均能够牢牢抓住语篇及应用这个中心。

语法和词汇知识部分知识点考查较全面；完形填空材料难度适中，题目设置层次分明，具有较强的区分度。

阅读理解文章本身的难度和答题设计的层次真正起到了考查考生语言能力、拉大考生距离的选拔功能。

对话选择部分选材大众化，选项的设置也有较好的区分度。

短文改错的材料难度和错误的设置难度与往年基本持平。

写作命题切合学生实际，写作要求明确，但在一定程度上限制了学生的自由发挥。

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷1页至11页，第Ⅱ卷12页至14页。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

2.1—65小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。

第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. —Here’s your change.——A. Thank you.B. Don’t mention it.C. No problemD. With pleasure.答案：A解析：考查日常用语。

句意为：“这是找你的零钱。

”“谢谢”。

A符合语境。

B用于回答道谢或道谦；C、D用于回答求助。

2. In most countries, a university degree can give you flying start in life.A. the; aB. the; 不填C.不填; 不填D.不填; a答案：D解析：考查冠词。

国内近年出版的用英语编写的高级英语阅读、翻译、写作教材，以及任何大学语文教材和应用文写作类书籍（汉语）。

《汉语写作与百科知识》样题第一部分百科知识（50’）请简要解释以下段落中划线部分的知识点1.这次股市波动在全球都有一定的关联影响，这说明全球化在逐步进展。

过去中国认为自己的市场是一个相对比较小型的市场，也是一个正在建设中的、比较幼年的市场，或者说是在转轨经济中逐步发展的新兴市场。

由于全球经济一体化的进展，股市波动相互之间关联密切，这也说明中国的市场还需要加速发展，我们要进一步提高直接融资的比重，进一步把资本市场建设得更好、更快、更加国际化。

关于流动性过剩问题。

流动性偏多是全球的现象，中国也存在流动性偏多的问题。

美国财政赤字那么大，它那儿的流动性也很丰富，产油国资金也很丰富。

因此，资金面上的宽松是全球一体化之下相互影响的现象。

宏观调控当局都应该重视这个问题，做好自己的工作，对于过剩的流动性应该采取稳健的、适当收缩的政策。

2.端午原是个防病防灾的日子，却因大诗人屈原增添了纪念层面的意义，增添了爱国情怀和报国无门的悲情、齐心协力救助生命的悲壮；因了陶渊明酷爱重阳，因了他酷爱的菊的勾连，重阳节衍生了“颂陶”的文化意蕴，歌颂他“人淡如菊”的精神境界，“重阳无酒”也成了知识分子安贫乐道的形象写真。

3.1994年起，比尔·盖茨开始了他的收藏爱好。

作为拥有600亿美元财富的收藏者，盖茨想买什么就可以买什么，而他购买艺术品似乎也完全凭个人的兴趣，没有明确的学术或商业性目标。

还有很多不知名的微软富翁也有收藏艺术品的爱好，这些微软人囊中的巨额财富和近乎疯狂的收藏行为对美国艺术市场产生巨大的推动作用，证明了微软公司在文化市场中有多重要。

一个软件公司创造的巨额财富使大量重要艺术作品流向微软人手中，流向西雅图。

4.2009年3月的全国“两会”上，吴邦国提出，今年要着力加强社会领域立法，继续完善经济、政治、文化领域立法。

2010年武汉大学英语专业（英美文学）真题试卷(总分24,考试时间90分钟)1. 填空题1. Two men fight a duel in the border region of England and Scotland and the loser causes more shame than pain to his aged father with his loss because his loss is considered not a loss of his own but a loss of the nation. Answer; "______" by______2. With its hero traveling into different places with **panions the story discusses the features of each stage of human life. Answer; "______" by______3. Lord Murchison tells of his love experience with a young woman who is mysterious in her actions. Answer; "______" by______4. Arsat, after successfully running away with the woman of his ruler, is troubled deep at heart by the thought that he had left his brother in the midst of enemies to die. Answer; "______" by______2. 单项选择题1. In one sense ______ wrote all his life about one theme, which is neatly summed up in the famous phrase "grace under pressure" , and created one hero who acts that theme out.A. F. S. FitzgeraldB. Ernest HemingwayC. William FaulknerD. Sinclair Lewis2. The poetic style Walt Whitman devised is now called______, that is, poetry without a fixed beat or regular rhyme scheme.A. free verseB. blank verseC. lyricD. epic3. America"s greatest playwright for the first half of the 20th century is ______.A. Arthur MillerB. Tennessee WilliamsC. Eugene O"NeillD. Edward Albee4. In the light of American ______, man is living in a cold, indifferent, and essentially Godless world, and is no longer free in any sense of the word.A. PuritanismB. RomanticismC. RealismD. Naturalism5. The term______mainly refers to those young American expatriate writers caught in the war and cut off from the old values and yet unable to come to terms with the new era after World War I when civilization had gone mad.A. The Beat GenerationB. The Lost GenerationC. postwar realistsD. local colorists3. 分析题1. Based on The Waste Land, discuss the features of T. S. Eliot"s poetry and his contribution to Modernist literature.2. Give a summary of Mrs. Warren"s Profession and then briefly discuss Bernard Shaw"s social criticism through this play.3. Essay Question on American Literature.(20 points)" An innocent man in a different world" is a recurrent theme, and perhaps one of the most important themes, in American literature. Write a short essay on it by taking for example at least two American literary works, of whatsoever genres.。

四川大学翻译硕士英语真题2010年(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Part Ⅰ Vocabulary(总题数：20，分数：30.00)1.Tom is the most ______ pupil in the class.（分数：1.50）A.industrious √B.indulgentC.industrialistD.industrial解析：indulgent放纵的；溺爱的。

industrialist工业家，实业家。

industrial工业的；产业的。

2.The mayor of the city is a ______ old man.（分数：1.50）A.respectiveB.respectfulC.respectingD.respectable √解析：respectable可敬的；有名望的。

respective各自的。

respectful有礼貌的；尊重人的。

respecting 动词现在分词形式。

3.I believe reserves of coal here ______ to last for fifty years.（分数：1.50）A.efficientB.sufficient √C.proficientD.effective解析：sufficient充足的，充分的。

efficient效率高的；有能力的。

proficient熟练的；能手。

4.Mr. Smith complained about the ______ air-conditioner he had bought from the company.（分数：1.50）A.infectiousB.deficientC.ineffectiveD.defective √解析：defective有缺陷的，有瑕疵的。

infectious传染的；有感染力的。

deficient不足的，缺乏的。

ineffective无效的，不起作用的。

四川大学翻译硕士英语翻译基础真题2010年(总分：150.00，做题时间：180分钟)一、I.Directions:Translatethefollowingwords,abbreviationsorterminologyintotheirtarg etlanguagerespectively.Therearealtogether30itemsinthispartofthetest,15inEnglish and15inChinese,withonepintforeach.(30’)(总题数：30，分数：30.00)1.OECD（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(经济合作与发展组织)解析：2.NASA（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(National Aeronautic and Space Administration 美国国家航空航天局)解析：3.IAEA（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(国际原子能机构)解析：4.ASEM（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(亚欧25国和欧盟委员会的政府间论坛)解析：5.UNICEF（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(联合国儿童基金会)解析：6.ASEAN（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(东南亚国家联盟 )解析：7.APEC（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(石油输出国组织)解析：8.IPR（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(知识产权)解析：9.CEPA（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(《更紧密经贸关系的安排》)解析：10.Special Safeguard Mechanism（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(特别安保机制)解析：11.Sub-prime Mortgage Crisis（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(次贷危机)解析：12.Free Trade Agreement（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(自由贸易协议)解析：13.bonded warehouse（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(保税工厂 )解析：14.Encyclopedia Britannica（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(大不列颠百科全书 )解析：15.binary opposition（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(二元对立)解析：16.《论语》（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(The Analects )解析：17.《红楼梦》（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(A Dream of Red Mansions )解析：18.扫黄打非（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(Crack Down the Pornography and Illegal Publications )解析：19.西部大开发（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(Development for Western Areas )解析：20.高度自治（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(High Degree of Autonomy )解析：21.发烧门诊（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(Fever Clinic )解析：22.转基因食品（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(GM food (genetically modified food) )解析：23.小排量汽车（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(Cars of Low Emission )解析：24.温室气体排放（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(Greenhouse Gases Emission)解析：25.创业板（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(GEM; Growth Enterprise Market )解析：26.中国特色的社会主义市场经济（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(Socialistic Market Economy with Chinese Characteristics )解析：27.选秀（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(Talent Show )解析：28.外交庇护（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(Diplomatic Asylum )解析：29.稳健的货币政策（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(Stable and Healthy Monetary Policy)解析：30.摸着石头过河（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(feel one's way along inch by inch)解析：二、II.Directions:Translatethefollowingsourcetextsintotheirtargetlanguagesrespectiv ely.IfthesourcetextisinEnglish,itstargetlanguageisChinese.IfthesourcetextisinCh inese,itstargetlanguageisEnglish.(120’)(总题数：4，分数：120.00)31.Source Text 1: For the Greeks, beauty was a virtue: a kind of excellence. Persons then were assumed to be what we now have to call--lamely, enviously-- wholepersons. If it did occur to the Greeks to distinguish between a person's "inside" and "outside," they still expected that inner beauty would be matched by beauty of the other kind. The well-born young Athenians who gathered around Socrates found it quite paradoxical that their hero was so intelligent, so brave, so honorable, so seductive-- and so ugly. One of Socrates' main pedagogical acts was to be ugly-- and to teach those innocent, no doubt splendid-looking disciples of his how full of paradoxes life really was. They may have resisted Socrates' lesson. We do not. Several thousand years later, we are more waryof the enchantments of beauty. We not only split off--with the greatest facility--the 'inside" (character, intellect) from the "outside" (looks); but we are actually surprised when someone who is beautiful is also intelligent, talented, good.（分数：30.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：( 在希腊人看来，美丽是一种品德，一种优点。

2010年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英美文学选读试卷+答案请将答案填在答题纸相应的位置上(全部题目用英文作答)I．Multiple Choice(40 points in all, 1 for each)Select from the four choices of each item the one that best answers the question or completes the statement. Write the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the answer sheet.1. T. S. Eliot’ s ______ bearing a strong thematic resemblance to The Waste Land, is generally regarded as the darkest of Eliot’ s poems.A. “Gerontion”B. “Prufrock”C. Murder in the CathedralD. The Hollow Men2. Shell ey’ s political lyrics ______ is not only a war cry calling upon all working people to rise up against their political oppressors, but an address to them pointing out the intolerable injustice of economic exploitation.A. “Ode to Liberty”B. “Ode to Naples”C. “Ode to the West Wind”D. “Men of England”3. Charlotte’ s works are famous for the depiction of the life of ______ working women, particularly governesses.A. the middle - classB. the lower - classC. the upper - middle - classD. the upper - class4. All of the following works are known as Hardy’ s “novels of character and environment” EXCEPT ______.A. The Return of the NativeB. Tess of the D’ UrbervillesC. Jude the ObscureD. Far from the Madding Crowd5. Jane Austen’ s practical ideali sm is that love should be justified by ______ and disciplined by self-control.A. reasonB. senseC. rationalityD. sensibility6. Shakespeare’ s ______, an elaborate and fantastic story, is known as the best of his final romances.A. The Winter’s TaleB. The TempestC. The Taming of the ShrewD. Love’ s Labour’ s Lost7. “Where intelligence was fallible, limited, the Imagination was our hope of contact with eternal forces, with the whole spiritual world.” was said by ______.A. William WordsworthB. William BlakeC. Samuel Taylor ColeridgeD. John Keats8. “To be, or not to be - that is the question;/Whether’ tis nobler in the mind to suffer / The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune,/Or to take arms against a sea of troubles ,/And by opposing e nd then?” These lines are taken from ______.A. King LearB. Romeo and JulietC. OthelloD. Hamlet9. John Milton’ s most powerful dramatic poem on the Greek model is ______.A. Paradise LostB. Paradise RegainedC. Samson AgonistesD. Lycidas10. Because of her sensitivity to universal pattens of human behavior, ______ has brought the English novel, as an art of form, to its maturity.A. Charlotte BronteB. Jane AustenC. Emily BronteD. Henry Fielding11. Daniel Defoe’s ______ is universally cons idered as his masterpiece.A. Colonel JackB. Robinson CrusoeC. Captain SingletonD. A Journal of the Plague Year12. Poetry is defined by ______ as “the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings, which originates in emotion recollected in tranquility”.A. William WordsworthB. William BlakeC. Percy Bysshe ShelleyD. Robert Southey13. Jonathan Swift’ s ______ is generally regarded as the best model of satire, not only of the period but also in the whole English literary history.A. Gulliver’s Trav elsB. The Battle of the BooksC. “A Modest Proposal”D. A Tale of a Tub14. All of the following statements about the Victorian period is true EXCEPT ______.A. England was the “workshop of the world”.B. The early years was a time of rapid economic development as well as serious social problems.C. Towards the mid -century, England had reached its highest point of development as a world power.D. Capitalism came into its monopoly stage, the gap between the rich and the poor was further deepened.15. George Bernard Shaw’ s ______ is a grotesquely realistic exposure of slum landlordism.A. Widower’ s HouseB. Mrs. Warren’ s ProfessionC. The Apple CartD. Getting Married16. Dickens’ s first child hero is ______.A. Little NellB. David CopperfieldC. Oliver TwistD. Little Dorrit17. Of all the eighteenth - century novelists ______ was the first to set out, both in theory and practice, to write specifically a “comic epic in prose”, the first to give the modern novel its structure and style.A. Henry FieldingB. Daniel DefoeC. Jonathan SwiftD. Laurence Sterne18. D. H. Lawrence’ s ______ is a remarkable novel in which the individual consciousness is subtly revealed and strands of themes are intricately wound up.A. Sons and LoversB. The RainbowC. Women in LoveD. Lady Chatterley’ s Love19. Dickens attacks the Utilitarian principle that rules over the English education system and destroys young hearts and minds in ______.A. Hand TimesB. Great ExpectationsC. Our Mutual FriendD. Bleak House20. The belief of the eighteenth - century neoclassicists in England led them to seek the following EXCEPT ______.A. proportionB. unityC. harmonyD. spirit21. The Renaissance marks a transition from ______ to the modern world.A. the old EnglishB. the medievalC. the feudalistD. the capitalist22. The great political and social events in the English society of neoclassical period were the following EXCEPT ______.A. the Restoration of King Charles II in 1660B. the Great Plague of 1665C. the Great London Fire in 1666D. the Wars of Roses in 168923. With the scarlet letter A as the biggest symbol of all, ______ proves himself to be one of the best symbolists.A. HawthorneB. DreiserC. JamesD. Faulkner24. The author of Leaves of Grass , a giant of American letters, is ______.A. FaulknerB. DreiserC. JamesD. Whitman25. In Tender is the Night, ______ traces the decline of a young American psychiatrist whose marriage toa beautiful and wealthy patient drains his personal energies and corrodes his professional career.A. DreiserB. FaulknerC. FitzgeraldD. Jack London26. Melville is best - known as the author of his mighty book, ________, which is one of the world’ s greatest masterpieces.A. Song of MyselfB. Moby - DickC. The Marble FaunD. Mosses from an Old Manse27. The theme of Henry James’ essay “______” clearly indicates that the aim of the novel is to present life, so it is not surprising to find in his writings human experiences explored in every possible form.A. The AmericanB. The EuropeansC. The Art of FictionD. The Golden Bowl28. During WWI, ______ served as an honorable junior officer in the American Red Cross Ambulance Corps and in 1918 was severely wounded in both legs.A. AndersonB. FaulknerC. HemingwayD. Dreiser29. In order to protest against America’ s failure to join England in WWI, ______ became a naturalized British citizen in 1915.A. William FaulknerB. Henry JamesC. Earnest HemingwayD. Ezra Pound30. Robert Frost described ______as “a book of people,” which shows a brilliant insight into New England character and the background that formed it.A. North of BostonB. A Boy’s WillC. A Witness TreeD. A Further Range31. We can easily find in Dreiser’ s fiction a world of jungle, and ______ found expression in almost every book he wrote.A. naturalismB. romanticismC. transcendentalismD. cubism32. As an active participant of his age, Fitzgerald is often acclaimed literary spokesman of the ______.A. Jazz AgeB. Age of ReasonC. Lost GenerationD. Beat Generation33. From the first novel Sister Carrie on, Dreiser set himself to project the American values for what he had found them to be: ______ to the core.A. altruisticB. politicalC. religiousD. materialistic34. The 20th -century stream- of- consciousness technique was frequently and skillfully used by ______ to emphasize the reactions and inner musings of the narrator.A. HemingwayB. FrostC. FaulknerD. Whitman35. With the help of his friends Phil Stone and Sherwood Anderson, ______ published a volume of poetry The Marble Faun and his first novel Soldiers’ Pay.A. FaulknerB. HemingwayC. Ezra PoundD. Fitzgerald36. The Sun Also Rises casts light on a whole generation after WWI and the effects of the war by way ofa vivid portrait of “______.”A. the Beat GenerationB. the Lost GenerationC. the Babybooming AgeD. the Jazz Age37. Within her little lyrics Dickinson addresses those issues that concern ______, which include religion, death, immorality, love and nature.A. the whole human beingsB. the frontiersC. the African AmericansD. her relatives38. H. L. Mencken, a famous American critic, considered ______ “the true father of our national literature. ”A. Hamlin GarlandB. Joseph KirklandC. Mark TwainD. Henry James39. In his poetry, Whitman shows concern for ______ and the burgeoning life of cities.A. the colonistsB. the capitalistsC. the whole hard -working peopleD. the intellectuals40. In 1837, ______ published Twice - Told Tales, a collection of short stories which attracted critical attention.A. EmersonB. MelvilleC. WhitmanD. HawthorneII. Reading Comprehension (16 points in all, 4 for each)Read the quoted parts carefully and answer the questions in English. Write your answers in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.41. Wherefore, Bees of England, forgeMany a weapon, chain, and scourge,That these stingless drones may spoilThe forced produce of your toil?Questions:A. Identify the poet and the poem from which the lines are taken.B. What do you know about the poem’ s writing background?C. What do you think the poet intends to say in the poem?42. Let us go then, you and I,When the evening is spread out against the skyLike a patient etherized upon a table;Let us go, through certain half- deserted streets,The muttering retreatsOf restless nights in one -night cheap hotelsAnd sawdust restaurants with oyster- shells:(The lines above are taken from “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock” by T. S E liot. )Questions:A. What does the poem present?B. What form is the poem composed in?C. What does the poem suggest?43. This is my letter to the WorldThat never wrote to Me -The simple News that Nature told -With tender MajestyQuestions:A. Identify the poet.B. What idea does the poem express?C. Why does the poet use dashes and capital letters in the poem?44. There was music from my neighbor’ s house through the summer nights. In his blue gardens men and girls came and went like moths among the whisperings and the champagne and the stars. At high tide in the afternoon I watched his guests diving from the tower of his raft, or taking the sun on the hot sand of his beach while his two motorboats slit the waters of the Sound, drawing aquaplanes over cataracts of foam. On week - ends his Rolls - Royce became an omnibus, bearing parties to and from the city between nine in the morning and long past midnight, while his station wagon scampered like a brisk yellow bug to meet all trains. And on Mondays eight servants, including an extra gardener, toiled all day with mops and scrubbing- brushes and hammers and garden - shears, repairing the ravages of the night before. (The passage above is taken from The Great Gatsby )Questions:A. What time does the story reflect?B. What does the novel evoke?C. What does Gatsby’ s failure magnify?III. Questions and Answers (24 points in all, 6 for each)Give a brief answer to each of the following questions in English. Write your answers in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.45. Working through the tradition of a Christian humanism, Milton wrote Paradise Lost, intending to expose the ways of Satan and to “justify the ways of God to men. ” What is Milton’ s fundamental concern in Paradise Lost?46. Briefly introduce Blake’ s Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience.47. What are the factors that gave rise to American naturalism?48. Briefly state Mark Twain’ s magic power with language in his novels.IV. Topic Discussion(20 points in all, 10 for each)Write no less than 150 words on each of the following topics in English in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.49. Why is Hardy regarded as a naturalistic writer in English literature? Discuss in relation to his novels you know.50. Please discuss Henry James’ contribution to American literature in regard to his representative works, themes, writing techniques and language.英美文学选读试题答案及评分参考（课程代码0604）I．Multiple Choice(40 points in all, 1 for each)Select from the four choices of each item the one that best answers the question or completes the statement. Write the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the answer sheet.01-05:DDADA 06-10:BBDCB 11-15:BACDA 16-20:CACAD21-25:BDADC 26-30:BCCBA 31-35:AADCA 36-40:BACCDII. Reading Comprehension (16 points in all, 4 for each)Read the quoted parts carefully and answer the questions in English. Write your answers in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.41.A. Shelley & A Song : Men of England.B. This poem was written in 1819, the year of the *Peterloo Massacre(彼得卢屠杀).* 1819年8月16日发生在英国曼彻斯特圣彼得广场上的一场流血惨案。

Translation (30%)Part A (20%)要想真正生活得幸福和平安，一个人至少应该有两三种业余爱好，而且必须是真正的爱好。

到了晚年才开始说“我要培养这个或那个兴趣”是毫无用处的，这种尝试只会增加精神上的负担。

在与自己日常工作无关的领域中，一个人或许能获得渊博的知识，但却很难有所收益或得到放松。

做自己喜欢的事是无益的，你得喜欢自己所做的事。

广而言之，人可以分为三个类别：劳累而死的人、忧虑而死的人和无聊而死的人。

对于那些体力劳动者来说，一周辛苦的工作使他们筋疲力尽，因此在周六下午给他们提供踢足球或者打棒球的机会是没有意义的。

对于政界人士、专业人士或者商人来说，他们已经为棘手的事务操劳或者烦恼了六天，因此在周末请他们为琐事劳神同样毫无意义。

Part B (10%)1.Chengdu is a city that makes you reluctant to leave once you’re here.2.Do not lust for a windfall. Do not drink too much wine.3.Courtesy seats. (Seats reserved for the elderly, infirm, sick, disabled andpregnant.)4.As a job seeker, dressing too casually can be detrimental to your odds of beinghired.5.The survey shows that few people are able to devote themselves fully to theircareer.V. Writing (29%)SampleGo West, Revitalize Our NationAs with the great appeal for the western frontier development in the 19th in the USA, there is also an urgent need for patriotic and energetic young people to go west and make contributions to the western region development nowadays in China. During the decades of years, the eastern region of China has been developing rapidly since its reform and opening up to the outside world. But the western region still remains undeveloped.There are various reasons why the landlocked west has lagged behind in its economic development. The chief reason, I think, is that the opening up policies enables the east to lure more foreign capital and make a fantastic spurt in its development. As a result, the gap between the east and the west has been widened. In addition, the west’s unique unfavorable geographic positions greatly limit its development. In fact, most of the poor population, who still have subsistence problems, live there. If left unchanged, the underdevelopment in the west will greatly affect overall prosperity and even social stability.The large-scale development of West China is of a profound significance. Firstly, it will open a broad development space for central and eastern regions. Besides, it’s essential to China’s overall economic progress. What’s more, it’s theonly effective way to decrease the imbalance of economic development in the East and West so as to revitalize our nation.However, the western region development is a long-term systematic project. The chief goal is to build west China with economic prosperity, social progress, political stability and beautiful landscape. I am deeply convinced that with the joint participation of people from all walks, we can develop the western region soundly in the near future.Sample 2Developing western region is a contemporary social issue in China of common interests, in accordance with the “Go west, young man”, a history topic in the United States that people who are interested in making their lives worthy on the frontier. In the 19century, government has couraged more and more people to devoted their life arising from the striking economic development.Patriotic and energetic young people going west are more likely to be promoted. It is found that there are a number of factors accounting for this phenomenon that make contributions to the western region, of which the following three may be the most significant. First, there are poor education in western, in contrast to the easter confronted stepping into a variety of education around the world. Second, in the western, the pace of economic development was slower than the easterns’. Finally, with many cities in the western dealing with divers social problems.Correction:As for me, there are a couple of reasons accounting for the urgent need to develop the western region of China. First, the west lags far behind the east in the standard of education, which is detrimental to cultivating talents. Second, by contrast, the pace of economic development in the west is much slower than that in the east, and that not only contributes largely to poverty and backwardness here but also triggers frequent occurrences of social unrest, which aggravates poverty and backwardness in turn.In my opinion, never in the history has the issue of developing western region been more provocative than at present. It is imperative that we take the initiative to encourage young people, especially graduated students from college, to induce widely concern about the western development and make a variety of lifestyles in the western.。

[考研类试卷]2010年四川大学英语专业（语言学）真题试卷一、名词解释1 State what you know about the following terms IN ONE SENTENCE FOR EACH; language as interaction2 recreational function of language3 UG(universal grammar)4 fricative consonant5 IC analysis6 Define the following terms with at least two examples;conceptual meaning7 radiation in word meaning8 performative verb9 conversational implicature10 linguistic relativity二、词汇题11 Determine the original term from which the following words were back-formed:(10 points)asset12 burgle13 enthuse14 greed15 hush16 automate17 donate18 escalate19 homesick20 amusing三、简答题21 Why do we need to teach culture in our language classroom?22 What is communicative competence? How should we develop it in our foreign language learning?23 Please briefly answer the following question IN ABOUT 500 WORDS:(10 points) Anthropological linguists E. Sapir and B. Whorf claim that the language a people use shapes their perspective of perception, which in turn shapes their thought. The key notions of their famous " Sapir-Whorfian Hypothesis" include " language determinism" and " language relativity". Do you know anything about the notions of theirs? If you do, what is your opinion on it? Please briefly express your ideas in a passage.。

英美文学选读自考题-15(总分100,考试时间90分钟)Ⅰ.Multiple ChoiceSelect from the four choices of each item the one that best answers the question or completes the statement. Mark your choice by blacking the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the answer sheet.1. Which of the following is not regarded as one of the characteristics of the Renaissance?______A. Rediscovery of ancient Roman and Greek culture. B. Attempt to remove the old feudalist ideas in medieval Europe. C. Introducing new ideas that expressed the interests of the rising bourgeoisie. D. Praise of man's efforts in soul delivery and personal salvation.2. Which of the following is not true about the Renaissance? ______A. Humanism is the essence of the Renaissance. B. Attitudes and feelings which had been characteristics of the 14th and 15th centuries persisted well down into the era of Humanism and Reformation. C. It was Chaucer who initiated the Reformation. D. The Elizabethan drama, in its totality, is the real main stream of the English Renaissance.3. Shakespeare's ______ are mainly written under the principle that national unity under a mighty and just sovereign is a necessity.A. history plays B. tragedies C. comedies D. plays4. "Shall I compare thee to a summer' s day?/Thou art more lovely and more temperate:/Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,/And summer's lease' hath all too short a date", the above beautiful sonnet was written by ______.A. John Donne B. John Milton C. William Shakespeare D. Francis Bacon5. The British bourgeois or middle class believed in the following notions except ______.A. self-esteem B. self-reliance C. self-restraint D. hard work6. In this part the hero of the story, Robinson Crusoe, narrates in ______ how he goes to sea, gets shipwrecked and marooned on a lonely island, struggles to live for twenty-four years there and finally gets relieved and returns to England.A. the second person B. the first person C. the third person D. Defoe's mouth7. The best fictional work of Jonathan Swift is ______.A. A Tale of a Tub B. The Battle of the Books C. A Modest Proposal D. Gulliver's Travels8. The play The Tragedy of Tragedies is written by ______.A. Marlowe B. Fielding C. Shakespeare D. Sheridan9. ______, defined by Coleridge, is the vital faculty that creates new wholes out of disparate elements.A. Exaggerater B. Imagination C. Rhetoric D. Soliloquy10. Literarily ______ was the first important Romantic poet, showing a contempt for the rule of reason, Opposing the classical tradition of the 18th century, and treasuring the individual's imagination.A. William Wordsworth B. William Blake C. Robert Burns D. Samuel Taylor Coleridge11. In the Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience, by William Blake, what is central to Blake's concern?______A. Youthhood. B. Childhood. C. Aged. D. All the above are not.12. In 1805, **pleted a long autobiographical poem entitled "______".A. Biographic literary B. The Prelude C. Lucy Poems D. The Lyrical Ballad13. William Wordsworth asserts that poetry originates from ______.A. form B. thoughts C. artistic devices D. emotion14. Which is Shelley's masterpiece?______A. Queen Mab. B. Prometheus Unbound. C. Prometheus Bound. D. The Revolt of Islam.15. The Victorian Age was largely an age of ______, eminently represented by Dickens and Thackeray.A. poetry B. drama C. novel D. epic prose16. The success of the novel ______ is due to its introduction to the English novel the first governess heroine.A. Wuthering Heights B. Pride and Prejudice C. Jane Eyre D. Sister Carrie17. Which of the following descriptions of Thomas Hardy is wrong?______A. Most of his novels are set in Wessex. B. Tess of the D'Urbervilles is one of the most representative of him as both a naturalistic and a critical realist writer. C. Among Hardy's major works, Under the Greenwood Tree is the most cheerful and idyllic. D. From The Mayor of Casterbridge on, the tragic sense becomes the keynote of his novels.18. In the mid-19th century, Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels put forward the theory of ______.A. ideal socialism B. materialism C. scientific socialism D. analytical psychology19. Modernism is, in many aspects, a reaction against ______. It rejects rationalism which is the theoretical base of realism.A. Romanticism B. humanism C. symbolism D. realism20. The following are English stream-of-consciousness novels except ______.A. Pilgrimage B. Ulysses C. Mrs. Dalloway D. A Passage to India21. Mrs. Warren's Profession is one of George Bernard Shaw's plays. What is Mrs. Warren's profession then?______A. Real estate. B. Prostitution. C. House keeping. D. Farming.22. "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock", in a form of dramatic monologue, presents the meditation of an aging ______ man over the business of proposing marriage.A. grown B. lunatic C. old D. young23. Which of the following writings is not the novel of D.H. Lawrence's?______A. Sons and Lovers. B. A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man. C. The White Peacock. D. The Rainbow.24. The development of the American society nurtured "the ______ of a great nation".A. literature B. painting C. music D. art25. Of the following works by Hawthorne, which one was a romance set in Italy?______A. The House of the Seven Gables. B. The Blithedale Romance. C. The Marble Faun. D. Twice-Told Tales.26. Which of the following works best illustrates the Calvinistic view of original sin?______A. Mrs. Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin. B. James's The Portrait of a Lady. C. Hemingway's A Farewell to Arms. D. Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter.27. Whitman's poems are characterized by all the following features except ______.A. the strict poetic form B. the free and natural' rhythm C. the easy flow of feelings D. the simple and conversational language28. Herman Melville wrote his semi-autobiographical novel ______ concerning the sufferings of a genteel youth among brutal sailors.A. Typee B. Redburn C. Moby-Dick D. Mardi29. After the American Civil War, the literary interest in the so-called "reality" of life started a new period in the American literary writings known as the Age of ______.A. Realism B. Reason and Revolution C. Romanticism D. Modernism30. Generally speaking, all those writers with a naturalistic approach to human reality tend to be ______.A. transcendentalists B. optimists C. pessimists D. idealists31. As a sequel to The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, ______ marks the climax of Mark Twain's literary activity.A. Adventures of Huckleberry Finn B. Life on the Mississippi C. The Gilded Age D. Roughing It32. Linguistically, compared with the writings of Mark Twain, Henry James's fiction is noted for his ______.A. frontier vernacular B. rich colloquialism C. vulgarly descriptive wordsD. refined elegant language33. Which of the following works does not show Dickinson's confusion and doubt about the role of women in the 19th century America?______A. I'm "wife"—I've finished that B. I heard a Fly buzz—When I died C. I cannot live with You D. I'm ceded—I've stopped being theirs34. The Financier, The Titan and The Stoic written by ______ are called his "Trilogy of Desire".A. Henry James B. Theodore Dreiser C. Mark Twain D. Herman Melville35. Which terms can best describe the modernists' concern of the human situation in their fiction?______A. Fragmentation and alienation. B. Courage and honor. C. Tradition and faith. D. Poverty and desperation.36. The first book Robert Frost wrote was ______.A. Mountain Interval B. New Hampshire C. A Further Range D. A Boy's Will37. In ______, Robert **pares life to a journey, and he is doubtful whether he will regret his choice or not when he is old, because the choice has made all the difference.A. After Apple-Picking B. The Road Not Taken C. Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening D. Fire and Ice38. In the beginning paragraph of Chapter 3, The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald describes a big party by saying that "men and girls came and went like moths". The author most likely indicates that ______.A. there was a crowd of party goers B. such life does not have real meaning C. these people were light-hearted D. these were crazy and ignorant characters39. In Hemingway's Indian Camp, Nick's night trip to the Indian village and his experience inside the hut can be taken as ______.A. an essential lesson about Indian tribes B. a confrontation with evil and sin C. an initiation to the harshness of life D. a learning process in human relationship40. The American writer ______ was awarded the Nobel Prize for the anti-racist Intruder in the Dust in 1950.A. Ernest Hemingway B. Gertrude Stein C. William Faulkner D. T.S. EliotⅡ.Reading ComprehensionRead the quoted parts carefully and answer the questions in English. Write your answers in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.1. "And thus the native hue of resolution/Is sicklied o'er with the pale cast of thought."(Shakespeare, Hamlet)Questions:A. What does the "native hue of resolution" mean?B. What does the "pale cast of thought" stand for?C. What idea do the two lines express?2. "The early lilacs became part of this child,/And grass and white and red morning-glories, and white and red clover, and the song of the phoebe-bird,/And the Third-month lambs and the sow's pink-faint litter, and the mare's foal and the cow's calf,/And the noisy brood of the barnyard or by the mire of the pond-side,/And the fish suspending themselves so curiously below there, and the beautiful curious liquid,/And the water-plants with their-graceful flat heads, all became part of him."Questions:A. Name the author of the poem.B. What is the poetic style called?C. What does the passage describe?3. "I celebrate myself, and sing myself,/And what I assume you shall assume,/For every atom belonging to me as good belongs to you./I loafe and invite my soul,/I lean and loafe at my ease observing a spear of summer grass." (from Walt Whitman's "Song of Myself") Questions:A. Whom does "myself" refer to?B. How do you understand the line "I loafe and invite my soul"?C. What does "a spear of summer grass" indicate?4. "And so she died. Fell ill in the house filled with dust and shadows, with only a doddering Negro man to wait on her, we did not even know she was sick; we had long since given up trying to get any information from the Negro. He talked to no one, probably not even to her, for his voice had grown harsh and rusty, as if from disuse."Questions:A. Identify the author and the title of the work from which the passage is taken.B. Who dies?C. How do you describe the relationship between her and her neighbors?Ⅲ.Questions and AnswersGive a brief answer to each of the following questions in English. Write your answers in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.1. What are **mon features in Shakespear's characterization of the four greatest tragedy heroes?2. What is the position of Henry Fielding in the history of English literature?3. Whitman has made radical changes in the form of poetry by choosing free verse as his medium of expression. What are the characteristics of Whitman's free verse?4. Give a brief analysis of Carrie Meeber in Theodore Dreiser's Sister Carrie?Ⅳ.Topic DiscussionWrite no less than 150 words on each of the following topics in English in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.1. Discuss what is "stream-of-consciousness" in novel writing.2. Under the influence of the leading romantic thinkers like Kant and the Post-Kantians, Romanticists demonstrated a strong reaction against the dominant modes of thinking of the 18th-century's Neoclassicists. Discuss the relation to the works you know, the difference between Romanticism and Neoclassicism.。

2010年四川大学翻译硕士357真题翻译硕士（MTI）备考系列I. Directions: Translate the following words, abbreviations or terminology into their target language respectively. There are altogether 30 items in this part of the test, 15 in English and 15 in Chinese, with one pint for each. (30’)1. OECD2. NASA3. IAEA4. ASEM5. UNICEF6. ASEAN7. APEC8. IPR9. CEPA10. Special Safeguard Mechanism11. Sub-prime Mortgage Crisis12. Free Trade Agreement13. bonded warehouse14. Encyclopedia Britannica15. binary opposition16. 《论语》17. 《红楼梦》18. 扫黄打非19. 西部大开发20. 高度自治21. 发烧门诊22. 转基因食品23. 小排量汽车24. 温室气体排放25. 创业板26. 中国特色的社会主义市场经济27. 选秀28. 外交庇护29. 稳健的货币政策30. 摸着石头过河II. Directions: Translate the following source texts into their target languages respectively. If the source text is in English, its target language is Chinese. If the source text is in Chinese, its target language is English. (120’)Source Text 1:For the Greeks, beauty was a virtue: a kind of excellence. Persons then were assumed to be what we now have to call--lamely, enviously-- whole persons. If it did occur to the Greeks to distinguish between a person's "inside" and "outside," they still expected that inner beauty would be matched by beauty of the other kind. The well-born young Athenians who gathered around Socrates found it quite paradoxical that their hero was so intelligent, so brave, so honorable, so seductive-- and so ugly. One of Socrates' main pedagogical acts was to be ugly-- and to teach those innocent, no doubt splendid-looking disciples of his how full of paradoxes life really was. They may have resisted Socrates' lesson. We do not. Several thousand years later, we are more wary of the enchantments of beauty. We not only split off--with the greatest facility--the 'inside" (character, intellect) from the "outside" (looks); but we are actually surprised when someone who is beautiful is also intelligent, talented, good.Source Text 2:Frankly speaking, Adam, I created Eve to tame you. Indeed she is wiser than you because she knows less but understands more. Charm is her strength just as your strength is charm. Doubtless you are active, eager, passionate, variable, progressive and original but she is passive, stable, sympathetic and faithful. In other words you are like animals which use up energy, whereas she is like the plants which store up energy. Henceforth you have got to get along with her willy-nilly in sun and rain, joys and sorrows, peace and turbulence. For you the Rubicon has been crossed. It is up to you now to make the situation a blessing or a curse. I would refuse to entertain any more request from you to take her back.Source Text 3:新疆维吾尔自治区地处中国西北边陲，亚欧大陆腹地，面积166.49万平方公里，占中国国土面积六分之一，陆地边境线5600公里，周边与8个国家接壤，是古丝绸之路的重要通道。

2010年四川大学英语专业（语言学）真题试卷(总分：46.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、名词解释(总题数：10，分数：20.00)1.State what you know about the following terms IN ONE SENTENCE FOR EACH;language as interaction （分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.recreational function of language（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.UG(universal grammar)（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.fricative consonant（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.IC analysis（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.Define the following terms with at least two examples;conceptual meaning（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 7.radiation in word meaning（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 8.performative verb（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 9.conversational implicature（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 10.linguistic relativity（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________二、词汇题(总题数：10，分数：20.00)11.Determine the original term from which the following words were back-formed:(10 points)asset （分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 12.burgle（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 13.enthuse（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 14.greed（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 15.hush（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 16.automate（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 17.donate（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 18.escalate（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 19.homesick（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 20.amusing（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________三、简答题(总题数：3，分数：6.00)21.Why do we need to teach culture in our language classroom?（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 22.What is communicative competence? How should we develop it in our foreign language learning?（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 23.Please briefly answer the following question IN ABOUT 500 WORDS:(10 points)Anthropological linguists E. Sapir and B. Whorf claim that the language a people use shapes their perspective of perception, which in turn shapes their thought. The key notions of their famous " Sapir-Whorfian Hypothesis" include " language determinism" and " language relativity". Do you know anything about the notions of theirs? If you do, what is your opinion on it? Please briefly express your ideas in a passage.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________。

2010年四川外国语大学翻译硕士英语真题答案1. Evidence2. Precisely3. Distinction4. Distinguishes5. Constitute6. Interpolative (incarceration监禁，禁闭)7. justification8. Dialectics(descant:He is going to descant on the theme of our human mystery.他将在人类奥秘这个主题上作详细的评论。

)9. Highlighting 10. Commodification(商品化)（fortuitous adj.偶然发生的，偶然的adj.贸易的，商业的，商人的；重商主义的mercantile）11. Subversion 12. ConstantlyP322选择题6. B(incentive动机)7. A (洞悉)8. B9. A 10. D(tentative adj.试探性的；试验的；尝试性的；不确定的) 11. C(tow vt.拖，拉；牵引; toss vt.& vi.（轻轻或漫不经心地）扔；hurl用力投掷) 12. C13. B (compatible兼容的，相容的)14. C 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. D引诱(Elicit vt.引出，探出；诱出（回答等）) 20. D adv.唯一地；专门地III. Reading comprehensionReading passage 1Question 1~5BACEDQuestion 6~96. Phantom7. Sounds8. Depth9. SubmarinesQuestion 10~1310. Sonar 11. Radio waves 12. Underlying mathematical theories 13. ZoologistReading passage 214~26 14. xi 15. vii 16. v17. i 18.ix 19. ii 20. xQuestion 21~26 21. N 22. Y 23. N 24. Y 25. Y 26 NOT GIVENReading passage 3Question 27~30 DADBQuestion 31~36 F,F,F,T,NOT GIVEN,TQuestion 37~4037. placebo 38. Ritual 39. Well-known 40. spectacular第一部分：将下列术语翻译成中文，并用中文简单解释（本题共 15 分，每一题1 分）。

2009年11月英语资料答案一、阅读理解passage I CBDBC passage II BDDBC passage III CDABC passage IV CCDBD passage V CDABD passage VI BCBBCpassage1 CBCAC passage2 CDDDA passage3 CCBD passage4 ADCDD passage5 DBACD passage6 ADDBA 二、词汇1-20 CDBBB BAACD DCCAC BADAD21-40 ABDDC CBABA BBACC BACDB41-60 BCCBA CAAAC ACDAC CCBBA61-80 BABAC ADDCB BDCCC DDDBC81-100 ACDCC BBDDB BBBDA CAADB101-120 CABAA DBCDA DACCB ADDAC121-140 BDCBC BDCDD BABCA CBBCC141-160 BABBB AADAB CDDAD CACBD161-180 CCDAC ADBDD ABCCA DCBBD181-200 ADABA ABDBD BCABA DACDC201-220 DAADA BCCCA BDBDA DDAAB221-240 DDCCA BCACC ADBAC CCBAD241-250 BCABA CABBD完型填空(1)DBBDA CBDBA AABAD ADABB(2) BDAAD ACADB BDCAD BBBAC(3) BBCDA DADAC BDDAC BCDBA2009年12月英语资料答案3-1 BADA 3-2 BDCC 3-3 BCADA 3-4 ADADB 3-5 -- 4-3 无讲课录音4-4 BCAB4-5 BCADB4-6 CADBA2010年1月模拟套题一阅读理解1-5 BCDDD 6-10 ACDAC 11-15 DCBAC16-20 DABAC 21-25 DCCAC 26-30 CBCDA词汇DDCAC BDACA BCBCB CADBB完型填空无录音模拟套题二阅读理解1-5 BCCAD 6-10 DBCAB 11-15 BDDAA 16-20 CBDDB 21-25 DDDAA 26-30 BCBAD 词汇BCBAB ADCAB BBDAA BAACB完型填空CBADC ADBDC ADBAD ABCDD模拟套题三阅读理解1-5 CCBBB 6-10 CCBCC11-13(1月3日下午1：10分到1：30) 未公布答案14-15DD 16-20DCBDB 21-25 BACDB 16-20 CDCBA词汇BBCAC CBCAA ABBCA BCADD完型填空CBACA DADDA CBACA ADCBA模拟套题四阅读理解DDDCD CBCBD BBBCBCABBC DADBC ABBAD词汇DBCBA DBCAA CDCDD ACCAB完型填空ABBCD AABBA CBBAB ABCCD汉译英1.Building a well-off society for 1.3 billion people is an impressive landmark in thehistory of Chinese nation.2. A strong and stable country developing in such a rapid and orderly way is notonly a sound safeguard for Hong Kong’s stability and prosperity; it opens upunprecedented opportunities to build an even better Hong Kong.3.Chengdu, the central city in Southwest China is a city with a long history of over2300 years and has made particularly noticeable achievements regardingimprovement of the city’s environment.4.Only by understanding and addressing the needs of individuals for peace, fordignity, and for security can we at the United Nations hope to live up to the honor conferred today, and fulfill the vision of our founders.5.With the improvement of its comprehensive national strength and itsinternational status, China is now increasingly remarkable in the internationalarena. Meanwhile, there is an increasingly keen desire from the outside world to learn about China.6.The cultural tie plays a unique role in the Sino-French relation, so it is a directconcern of the leaders of both countries and a landmark of their relation.7.We see a China that is becoming one of the most dynamic and creative societiesin the world as demonstrated by all the knowledge and potential right here in this room.8.As an important foreign trade and international exchange port in China,Shenzhen has made the brilliant achievements in the urban construction andboasts the city with a fine environment for both investment and tourism.9.China is a country with and age-old history, a brilliant civilization, andmagnificent landscapes.10.As far as the international cooperation is concerned, China has been cooperatingwith WHO, other international organizations, regional organizations, someAfrican countries and developed countries in the area of prevention and treatment of AIDS.11.I believe the holding of the Expo would give Shanghai an arena for internationalchanges and help speed up the city’s move to keep up with the gl obal trend of development.12.Now vigorous efforts have been made throughout the country to transform theeconomic system and mode of economic growth, to implement the strategy ofrejuvenation our country by relying on science and education and achievingsustainable development.13.China’s development in the past twenty years and more has pr oved that persistingin reform and opening-up and building a Chinese-style socialism are consistent with China’s national conditions and the shared aspiration of the Chinese people of all ethnic groups.14.The Chinese people have set an ambitious goal of building China into aprosperous , democratic and civilized socialist country that will enjoymodernization by the middle of this century, and they are striving for the great renaissance of the Chinese nations.15.One of the main reasons for the gap between developing and developed countriesin information technologies is the lack of knowledge and human resources.16.What we do with information technology and how we use it, will determine oursuccess industrially and as a society for years to come.17.One of the most interesting thing is the fact that computers are getting smaller,more portable, more powerful and cheaper every single day.18.Over the past two decades, China, as an Asian country, has made great economicachievements by unswervingly adhering to the policy of reform and opening up to the outside world. Its economic growth is boosting up and its living standardkeeps improving.19.China produced in its history many outstanding philosophers, thinkers, statesmen,strategists, scientists, writers and artists, who left us numerous volumes ofliterature.20.After the Opium War, generation after generation of enlightened Chinese peoplehave, for national rejuvenation, spared no efforts in learning from Westerncountries advanced science and cultural achievements in combination withChina’s realities and pushing for China’s social reforms and development.。

2010年四川大学二外英语考研真题试卷(总分166,考试时间90分钟)1.1. When he was______, none of his friends gave him a helping hand.A. down and offB. up and downC. up and onD. down and out2. Ford is such a reliable person that you can always______him in time of difficulty.A. count inB. count onC. count downD. count for3. We think it is wrong to single out any______of society for Aids testing.A. partB. collectionC. mixtureD. location4. He promised to be in the library by 8 o" clock but it looks like he" s______us______ again.A. let... downB. let... upC. let... inD. let... out5. I made______use of my spare time, mixing with a lot of people and practicing my English.A. prolongingB. fierceC. fruitfulD. swift6. Mr. Jones accept our suggestion and tried every means to______himself to his new conditions.A. adaptB. adoptC. regulateD. suit7. The screen in the living room has been______in the family. It was my grandmother"s originally.A. handed outB. handed overC. handed downD. handed round8. As he walked out of the court, he was______with disappointment and rage.A. movingB. shakingC. **ingD. attacking9. Formal training will take at least 4 years______of outdoor spots.A. in the case ofB. in case ofC. in caseD. in case that10. The **petition in this trade gets______of this enterprise"s development.A. on the wayB. by the wayC. in the wayD. at the way11. Remote terminals in the home make the home the most______place to work in many cases.A. effectiveB. affectiveC. efficientD. affected12. The worsening of the country" s economy could mean______public support for the ruling party.A. cooperativeB. substantialC. floodingD. diminished13. His remarks left me______about his real purpose.A. wonderedB. wonderC. to wonderD. wondering14. ______the temperature falling so rapidly, we could not go on with the experiment.A. SinceB. ForC. AsD. With15. As commander of the armed forces, General Hans ordered that all measures______for defense.A. had been takenB. would be takenC. be takenD. to be taken16. I have heard both teachers and students______well of him.A. to speakB. spokenC. to have spokenD. speak17. If the whole operation______beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.A. was not plannedB. has not been plannedC. had not been plannedD. were not planned18. We have been told that under no circumstances______the telephone in the office for personal affairs.A. may we useB. we may useC. we could useD. did we use19. ______evidence that language acquiring ability must be developed through practice.A. If beingB. It isC. There isD. There being20. I" ve never been to Lijiang, but it" s the place______.A. where I" d like to visitB. in which I" d like to visitC. I most want to visitD. that I want to visit it most21. - He______to Beijing ten times in 199- So he must have covered______of it.A. went; muchB. had; a lotC. was going; someD. had gone; many22. - Do you have my passport, Janet? - Yes, I have______right here, in the locker.A. oneB. itC. a very oneD. this23. The picture was put in the corner of the room, nobody______in it.A. had any interestB. being interestedC. was interestedD. to have an interest24. I would appreciate it______you help me with my English.A. thatB. ifC. whereD. in case25. - Where did the accident happen? - It was at the post office near the hotel______the peace talk would be held.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when26. - How did you play in the match? - Well, our team was ahead by 2 to zero during the first half, but we______in the last ten minutes.A. had lostB. have lostC. were losingD. lost27. A student of English______limited exercise finds it hard to get good mark in an English exam.A. is used to deal withB. used to deal withC. is used to dealing withD. used to dealing with28. My new issue of Twenty-first Century-School Edition has disappeared. Who______have taken it?A. shouldB. mustC. couldD. would29. - Mr. Smith, I wonder if you are free this afternoon. We" d like you to come to our party.A. I"d like toB. I" d love you, tooC. I **eD. I like it30. After the storm nothing______of the house. It really______us much to think about.A. stayed; keepsB. kept; makesC. remained; leavesD. left; gives2.Part ADirections: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D.The biggest safety threat facing airlines today may not be a man with a gun, but the man with the **puter in business class. In the last 15 years, pilots have reposed well over 100 incidents that could have been caused by electromagnetic interference(电磁波干扰). The source of this interference remains a mystery, but increasingly, experts are pointing the blame at potable electronic devices such as **puters, radio and mobile telephones. RTCA, an organization which advises the aviation(航空)industry, has recommended that all airlines ban such devices from being used during "critical" stages of flight, particularly take off and landing. Some experts have gone further, calling for a total ban during all flights. Although some airlines prohibit passengers from using such equipment during take off and landing, most are reluctant to enforce a total ban, given that many passengers want to work during flights. The difficulty predicting how electromagnetic fields might affect an aircraft" s computers. Experts know that portable devices give out radiation that affects navigation **munication of aircraft. But,because they havenot been able to reproduce these effects in a laboratory, they have no way of knowing whether the interference might be dangerous or not.1. The passage is mainly about______.A. a new regulation for all airlinesB. the defects of electronic devicesC. a possible cause of aircraft crashesD. effective safety measures for air flight2. What is said about the over 100 aircraft incidents in the past 15 years?A. They may have been caused by the damage to the radio systems.B. They may have taken place during take off and landing.C. They were proved to have been caused by the passengers" **puters.D. They were suspected to have resulted from electromagnetic interference.3. Few airlines want to impose a total ban on their passengers using electronic devices becauseA. they don" t believe there is such a danger as radio interferenceB. the harmful effect of electromagnetic interference is yet to be provedC. most passengers refuse to take a plane which bans the use of radioD. they have other effective safety measures to fall back on4. Why is it difficult to predict the possible effects of electromagnetic fields on an airplane" s computers?A. Because it is extremely dangerous to conduct such research on an airplane.B. Because it remains a mystery which part of an airplane is easy to be interfered with.C. Because research scientists have not been to produce the same effects in labs.D. Because experts lack adequate equipment to do such research.5. It can be inferred from the passage that the author______.A. is in favor of prohibiting passengers" use of electronic **pletelyB. has overestimated the danger of electromagnetic interferenceC. hasn" t formed his own opinion on this problemD. regards it as unreasonable to exercise a total ban during flightThere are some steps you can take yourself to avoid catching a cold. Contrary to popular belief colds are not caused by exposure to severe weather. Colds are caused by viruses(病毒)in the body, and you" re better off out on the ski slopes or even waiting for the bus on a snowy day than you are in a warm room, surrounded by friends, co-workers, or fellow students, who just may be passing the virus around. If you feel a chill when you" re coming down with a cold, you" re already sick. A chill is an early symptom: it" s the cold that caused the chill, not the other way around.While the virus can spread through the air when a cold-sufferer coughs, surprisingly, this is not the **mon route of transmission.Numerous studies have now shown that the overwhelming majority of colds are "caught" by hand contact. A cold-sufferer rubs her nose, thereby transferring the virus to her hand. Then a **es to visit. " don" t kiss me," she cautions, so the friend steps back and presses her hand. The friend then wipes her own nose or eye —and several days later she is stricken with a cold. Or parents pick up their child" s discarded tissues and carefully throw them away but fail to wash their hands afterward. Cold virus also can be transferred to objects—telephones, towels, plates—and remain infec-tious(有传染性的)for up to three hours. Frequent hand washing—on the part of the cold-sufferer as well as other members of the household—will minimize the spread of viruses in this way.(265 words)6. According to the first paragraph, you" re most likely to catch a cold if______.A. you expose yourself to severe weatherB. you play outdoors long when it is snowingC. you stay in a very warm room with a lot of peopleD. you wait for a bus on a cold and windy day7. If you feel a chill, it means______.A. you"ll catch a cold sooner or laterB. You" ve **e down with a coldC. There are viruses hidden in your bodyD. The room is not warm enough for your health8. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. It is generally believed that colds are caused by exposure to cold weather.B. Most colds are "caught" by hand contactC. Cold virus will keep alive for several hours once it leaves human body.D. Cold virus can spread around only through the air.9. According to the author, the best way of avoiding catching a cold is______.A. washing your hands frequentlyB. never rubbing your nose or eyesC. throwing away tissues immediately after useD. shaking hands with your friends instead of kissing them10. The best title for this passage might be______.A. Colds and VirusesB. Colds and TemperatureC. Ways of Avoiding ColdsD. The Spread of VirusesWhen it comes to leisure activities. Americans aren" t quite the funseekers they" ve been supposed to be.For one out of five, weekends and vacations are consumed by such hard and boring work as housecleaning, and cooking; only one-third of them enjoy the luxury(享受)of relaxing in the sun, going camping, playing sports, or simply relaxing. These are among the conclusions reached by a recent study in which more than 1,120 employed Americans are asked how they occupy themselves on days they are not at work. According to the study, older people, the rich, and the well-educated are most apt to spend their spare time doing the things they "want to do" rather than those they "have to". Overall, high-salaried respondents(调查对象)were more active than those with lower incomes—they reported watching less television and were more likely to engage in social and cultural activities. Furthermore, those with college degrees were about twice as likely as those with no more than a high school education to spend time playing sports(42 **pared to 23 percent). On the subject of vacations, the study found that college graduates were more likely than those with only high school degrees to have vacation plans(80 percent versus 60 percent). Of those who did intend to take some time off, 46 percent planned a sightseeing vacation(34 percent in the United States, 12 percent abroad), 34 percent expected to visit friends or relatives, 22 percent headed for the beach or lake, and 12 percent intended to relax at home. People who are divorced, widowed, or separated, the survey concluded, are the least likely of any group to take a vacation—and the least likely to attach any importance to it.11. The passage is mainly about______.A. different ways of spending one" s leisure timeB. active entertainment and passive entertainmentC. factors that affect people" s attitudes towards vacationD. how Americans spend their holidays12. According to a recent study, how many Americans spend the weekends doing housework?A. One fifth of them.B. Four fifths of them.C. One third of them.D. Two thirds of them.13. According to the passage, the most popular type of vacation of those with college degrees in the United States is______.A. relaxing in the sunB. visiting friends or relativesC. playing sportsD. visiting interesting places14. Who are the least likely to take a vacation?A. Businesswomen.B. Factory workers.C. Separated couples.D. Elderly people.15. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor that influences the way people spend their holidays?A. Family income.B. Social position.C. Age.D. Educational background.Science and technology are productive forces. The scientific and technological revolution has played a very important role in the high-speed development of the economies of western countries including the United States since the war. Right before the end of the war, the U. S. got remarkable achievement in the three fields of atomic energy, **puters and space navigation.These three great inventions were applied to civil industries in the postwar period, which has led to the third great scientific and technological revolution in man" s history.It was originated(开始)from the U. S. and it benefited the U. S. most. The **puter came into being in 1945 and in the same year, the first atom bomb was tested. Soon after the first man-made earth satellite of the Soviet Union was sent into the sky in 1957, the U. S. launched her earth satellite into the orbit. Then the U. S. started an unprecedented(空前的)Apollo program, with the aim of sending man to the moon within a decade. The project was successfully carried out and in 1969, for the first time in man" s history, two human beings landed on the moon. It was the most striking triumph in the twentieth century. Science has been greatly responsible for the rise on big business, as it has given industry certain technological advances, such as assembly-line production. Since World War II, **puter has produced major changes in our way of doing things. Computers have also helped social scientists to take a more experimental view of humans and their universe.16. The U. S. accomplished three great inventions______.A. in military scopeB. for civil industriesC. before the end of the WWIID. together with Britain17. The third great scientific and technological revolution was owing to______.A. the application of many inventions to civil industriesB. efforts made by the scientists of different countriesC. the Apollo programD. the journey into the outer space18. The first atom bomb was tested______.A. before 1945B. in 1945C. in 1957D. After 195719. Which of the following statement is NOT true?A. The Soviet Union first sent man-made satellite into the space.B. The U. S. first sent human to the moon.C. The **puter was made in 1945.D. Computers can help social scientists do experiments in the universe.20. The best title for the passage is______.A. The importance of WWIIB. The important role of computers in experimentsC. **petition between the two superpowersD. The impact of science on us3.Business and government leaders consider the inflation rate to be an important indicator. Inflation is a period of【C1】______spending that causes rapid rises in prices. When your money buys fewer goods so that you get【C2】______for the same amount of money as before, inflation is the problem. There is a general rise【C3】______the price of goods and services. Your money buys less. Sometime people【C4】______inflation as a time when "a dollar is not worth a dollar any more. Inflation is a problem for all consumers. People who live on a【C5】______income are hurt the 【C6】______. Retired people, for instance, cannot【C7】______on an increase in income as prices rise. Elderly people face serious problems in【C8】______their incomes to meet their needs in【C9】______of inflation. Retirement income【C10】______any fixed income usually does not rise as fast as prices. Many retired people must cut their spending to【C11】______up with rising prices. In many cases they must stop buying some necessary items, such as food and clothing. 【C12】______for working people whose incomes are going up, inflation can be a problem. The【C13】______of living goes up, too. People who work must have even more money to keep up their standard of living. Just buying the things they need costs more. When incomes do not keep【C14】______with rising prices, the standard of living goes down. People may be earning the same amount of money, but they are not living as well【C15】______they are not able to buy as many goods and services. Government units gather information about prices in our economy and publish it as price indexes【C16】______which the rate of change can be determined. A price index measures changes in prices using the price for a【C17】______year as the base. The base price is set【C18】______100, and the other prices are reported as a【C19】______of the base price. A price index makes it possible to compare current prices of typical consumer goods, for example, with prices of the same goods in【C20】______years.1. 【C1】A. increasedB. accumulatedC. decreasedD. enriched2. 【C2】A. muchB. littleC. moreD. less3. 【C3】A. onB. inC. atD. to4. 【C4】A. maintainedB. presentedC. describesD. displayed5. 【C5】A. fixedB. eternalC. permanentD. variable6. 【C6】A. bestB. leastC. mostD. worst7. 【C7】A. relyB. restC. dependD. count8. 【C8】A. expandingB. extendingC. stretchingD. prolonging9. 【C9】A. chanceB. timeC. momentD. occasion10. 【C10】A. orB. andC. butD. while11. 【C11】A. liveB. catchC. putD. keep12. 【C12】A. ButB. AndC. BesidesD. Even13. 【C13】A. priceB. lossC. costD. standard14. 【C14】A. raceB. paceC. speedD. step15. 【C15】A. thereforeB. whereasC. becauseD. nonetheless16. 【C16】A. inB. fromC. ofD. by17. 【C17】A. providedB. givenC. concerningD. responded18. 【C18】A. onB. byC. atD. against19. 【C19】A. rateB. percentageC. proportionD. ratio20. 【C20】A. previousB. priorC. primitiveD. preliminary4.Part CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese.1. While the virus can spread through the air when a cold-sufferer coughs, surprisingly, this is not the **mon route of transmission.(Passage Two)2. When it comes to leisure activities, Americans aren" t quite the funseekers they" ve been supposed to be.(Passage Three)3. People who are divorced, widowed, or separated, the survey concluded, are the least likely of any group to take a vacation—and the least likely to attach any importance to it.(Passage One)4. These three great inventions were applied to civil industries in the postwar period, which has led to the third great scientific and technological revolution in man"s history.(Passage Four)5. because they have not been able to reproduce these effects in a laboratory, they have no way of knowing whether the interference might be dangerous or not.(Passage One)5.Part BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information.1. In this part you are required to write an essay about the topic Success Depends on Teamwork. You should write about 120 words. Success Depends on Teamwork。

英美文学选读自考题-5(总分100,考试时间90分钟)Ⅰ.Multiple ChoiceSelect from the four choices of each item the one that best answers the question or completes the statement.1. John Milton's ______ is the only generally acknowledged epic in English literature since Beowulf.A. Paradise LostB. Paradise RegainedC. Samson AgonistesD. Areopagitica2. As the best of Shakespeare's final romances, ______ is a typical example of his pessimistic view towards human life and society in his late years.A. The TempestB. The Winter's TaleC. CymbelineD. The Rape of Lucrece3. ______ writings paved the way for the use of scientific method.A. George Bernard shawB. T. S. EliotC. Francis BaconD. Alexander Pope4. With classical culture and the ______ humanistic **ing into England, the English Renaissance began flourishing.A. FrenchB. GermanC. ItalianD. Greek5. In the early stage of the English Renaissance, poetry and ______ were the most outstanding literary forms and they were carried on especially by William Shakespeare and Ben Jonson.A. fictionB. dramatic fictionC. poetic dramaD. novel6. Shakespeare's ______ are mainly written under the principle that national unity under a mightyand just sovereign is a necessity.A. history playsB. tragediesC. comediesD. plays7. William Shakespeare's greatest tragedies are: Hamlet, ______, King Lear and ______.A. Romeo and Juliet; OthelloB. Othello; MacbethC. The Tempest; MacbethD. Othello; Henry IV8. The sentence "Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?" is the beginning line of one of Shakespeare's ______.A. comediesB. tragediesC. sonnetsD. history plays9. "The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune" is an example of ______.A. metaphorB. simileC. ironyD. personification10. ______'s literary achievements can be divided into three groups: the early poetic works, the middle prose pamphlets and the last great poems.A. William ShakespeareB. Christopher MarloweC. John DonneD. John Milton11. The neoclassical period in English literature refers to the one between the return of the Stuarts to the English throne in 1660 and the full assertion of ______ which came with the publication of Lyrical Ballads by Wordsworth and Coleridge in 1798.A. RealismB. HumanismC. RomanticismD. Neoclassicism12. English enlighteners in the 18th century held ______ as the yardstick for the measurement of all human activities and relations.A. warB. historyC. reasonD. love13. Robinson Crusoe by ______ is universally considered as his masterpiece.A. John BunyanB. Jonathan SwiftC. Henry FieldingD. Daniel Defoe14. The best fictional work of Jonathan Swift is ______.A. A Tale of a TubB. The Battle of the BooksC. A Modest ProposalD. Gulliver's Travels15. Of all the 18th-century novelists Henry Fielding was the first to set out, both in theory and practice, to write specifically a "______ in prose, " the first to give the modern novel its structure and style.A. tragic epicB. comic epicC. romanceD. lyric epic16. The Romantic Age began with ______ published by Wordsworth and Coleridge.A. Leaves of GrassB. The CantosC. NatureD. Lyrical Ballads17. ______ paints a world of misery, poverty, disease, war and repression with a melancholy tone.A. Oliver TwistB. A Tale of Two CitiesC. Songs of InnocenceD. Songs of Experience18. The three poets William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor Coleridge and Robert Southey once lived in the English Lake District, and became known as the "______."A. University WitsB. Metaphysical PoetsC. Lake PoetsD. Lost Generation19. Which of the following writings is not created by William Wordsworth?A. I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud.B. Composed upon Westminster Bridge.C. The Solitary Reaper.D. The Chimney Sweeper.20. Best of all the well-known lyric pieces written by P. B. Shelley is the poet's ______, here his rhapsodic and declamatory tendencies find a subject perfectly suited to them.A. To a SkylarkB. The CloudC. Ode to the West WindD. Ode to a Nightingale21. Shelley's greatest achievement is his four-act poetic drama ______.A. AdonaisB. To a SkylarkC. A Song: Men of EnglandD. Prometheus Unbound22. "Wild Spirit, which art moving everywhere; /Destroyer and Preserver; hear, O hear!" The two lines are found in ______.A. Young Goodman Brown by HawthorneB. Ode to the West Wind by ShelleyC. Leaves of Grass by Walt WhitmanD. Ulysses by Joyce23. As a ______ writer, Jane Austen considers it her duty to express in her works a discriminated and serious criticism of life, and to expose the follies and illusions of mankind.A. romanticB. sentimentalC. pessimisticD. realistic24. ______ is regarded as "worshipper of nature. "A. ColeridgeB. WordsworthC. T. S. EliotD. Robert Browning25. Although writing from different points of view and with different techniques, writers in the Victorian Period shared one thing in common, that is, they were all concerned about ______.A. the fate of the upper classB. the reformation of the governmentC. the fate of **mon peopleD. the future of their family class26. Charles Dickens is one of the greatest critical realist writers of the ______.A. Romantic PeriodB. Renaissance PeriodC. Neoclassical PeriodD. Victorian Period27. All of the later works written by Charles Dickens, with the exception of ______, present a criticism of the **plicated and yet most fundamental social institutions and morals of the Victorian England.A. Bleak HouseB. A Tale of Two CitiesC. Little DorritD. Hard Times28. The novel Oliver Twist presents Oliver Twist as Charles Dickens' first ______ hero.A. femaleB. maleC. childD. imaginary29. Which of the following women does not belong to the famous Brontё Sisters?A. Mary Brontё.B. Charlotte Brontё.C. Emily Brontё.D. Anne Brontё.30. Charlotte Brontё's works are all about the struggle of an individual consciousness towards self-realization, about some lonely and neglected ______ with a fierce longing for love, understanding and a full, happy life.A. young manB. young womenC. childrenD. old people31. The success of the novel ______ is due to its introduction to the English novel the first governess heroine.A. Wuthering HeightsB. Pride and PrejudiceC. Jane EyreD. Sister Carrie32. Thomas Hardy's novels are all Victorian in date. Most of them are set in ______, the fictional primitive and crude rural region which is really the home place he both loves and hates.A. SussexB. WessexC. CasterbridgeD. Oxford33. ______ believes that man's fate is predeterminedly tragic, driven by a combined force of "nature, " both inside and outside.A. Charles DickensB. Thomas HardyC. Bernard ShawD. T. S. Eliot34. The French ______, appearing in the late 19th century, heralded modernism.A. romanticismB. realismC. modernismD. symbolism35. ______ takes the irrational philosophy and the theory of psycho-analysis as its theoretical base.A. SymbolismB. RomanticismC. RealismD. Modernism36. In his novels of social satire, ______ made realistic studies of the aspirations and frustrations of the "Little Man. "A. Arnold BennettB. H. G. WellsC. John GalsworthyD. George Bernard Shaw37. ______ is considered to be the best-known English dramatist since William Shakespeare.A. George Bernard ShawB. Richard Brinsley SheridanC. Christopher MarloweD. John Donne38. Which of the following best describes the speaker of T. S. Eliot's "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock" ?A. He is a man of inactivity.B. He is a man of kindness.C. He is a man of action.D. He is a man of ambition.39. "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock, " in a form of dramatic monologue, presents the meditation of an aging ______ man over the business of proposing marriage.A. grownB. lunaticC. oldD. young40. The statement "A demanding mother turns away from her husband and gives all her affection to her sons" sums up the main plot of D. H. Lawrence's ______.A. Women in LoveB. Sons and LoversC. Lady Chatterley's LoverD. The Plumed SerpentⅡ.Reading ComprehensionRead the quoted parts carefully and answer the questions in English.41. Wherefore feed and clothe and saveFrom the cradle to the graveThose ungrateful drones who wouldDrain your sweat—nay, drink your blood?Questions:A. Who wrote the poem? What's its name?B. Explain "drones. "C. Interpret the passage.42. To be, or not to be—that is the question;Whether' tis nobler in the mind to sufferThe slings and arrows of outrageous fortune,Or to take arms against a sea of troubles,And by opposing end them?Questions:A. Who is the author of the play?B. Who is the speaker?C. What does he mean when he says "To be, or not to be—that is the question"?43. Tyger! Tyger! burning brightIn the forests of the night,What immortal hand or eyeCould frame thy fearful symmetry?Questions:A. Who is the author?B. What does "symmetry" mean?C. What does "tyger" refer to?44. I wandered lonely as a cloudThat floats on high o'er vales and hills,When all at once I saw a crowd,A host, of golden daffodils;Beside the lake, beneath the trees,Fluttering and dancing in the breeze.Questions:A. Who is the author?B. What does "A host, of" mean?C. Give a short explanation of the quotation.Ⅲ.Questions and AnswersGive a brief answer to each of the following questions in English.45. Jane Eyre is the greatest governess image in the literature history; please analyze briefly the character of her.46. Please cite examples from "Gulliver's Travels" to explain briefly how did Swift criticize and allude to the government and the society.47. Mrs. Warren's Profession by George Bernard Shaw, has a strong realistic theme, which fully reflects the dramatist's Fabianist idea. Try to summarize this theme briefly.48. English Romanticism is generally said to have begun in 1798 with the publication of Wordsworth and Coleridge's Lyrical Ballads. Why is Lyrical Ballads considered the milestone to mark the beginning of English Romanticism?Ⅳ.Topic DiscussionWrite no less than 150 words on each of the following topics in English in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.49. Hamlet is the first of the great tragedies. It is generally regarded as Shakespeare's most popular play on the stage, because it has the qualities of a "blood-and-thunder" thriller and a philosophical exploration of life and death. Try to give a **ment on the theme of Shakespeare's Hamlet.50. Robinson Crusoe is universally considered as Daniel Defoe's masterpiece. Robinson, apparently, is cast as a typical 18th-century pioneer colonist. Give a **ment on Robinson Crusoe.。

一、名词解释1 Lord Alfred Tennyson2 The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus3 The Age of Realism in American Literature4 Ernest Hemingway二、单项选择题5 The poem" Virtue "was written by______.（A）George Herbert（B）Ben Jonson（C）John Donne（D）Robert Herrick6 Which of the following is NOT directly related to the stream of consciousness school of novel?（A）James Joyce（B）Virginia Woolf（C）Finnegans Wake（D）The Plough and the Stars7 Mrs. Crawley is a major character in______.（A）Bleak House（B）Major Barbara（C）Wuthering Heights（D）Vanity Fair8 "Round many western islands have I been Which bards in fealty to Apollo hold. "The above lines are quoted from John Keats' poem " On First Looking into Chapman's Homer".The Phrase "western islands" also refers to ______.（A）works by ancient Roman writers（B）works by Homer（C）ancient classic works（D）poetic beauty in classic works9 The Black Prince is a novel by ______.（A）Mrs. Gaskell（B）William Golding（C）Thomas Kyd（D）Iris Murdoch10 Which ONE of the following is the author of The Law of Life?（A）Mark Twain（B）Frank Norris（C）Edgar Allan Poe（D）Jack London11 Which ONE of the following writers is the author of the novel The Sound and the Fury?（A）Harriet Beecher Stowe（B）Stephen Crane（C）William Faulkner（D）Henry James12 Which ONE of the following concepts is related to the understanding of literary realism?（A）spontaneous outflow of feelings（B）faith in individualism, independence of mind and self-reliance（C）representation of characters, human nature and social actualities in a non-idealized way（D）survival of the fittest13 Which one of the following is the novel dealing with the slavery issue?（A）The Fall of the House of Usher（B）Moby Dick（C）Martin Eden（D）Uncle Tom's Cabin14 Which ONE of the following is generally believed to be the main idea of American Transcendentalism ?（A）glorification of the environmental forces（B）advocating the notion of the futility of human efforts（C）stressing hard-work, piety and sobriety（D）emphasis on spirit or the Oversoul, an all-pervading power for goodness三、问答题15 Please briefly comment on George Bernard Shaw's play Major Barbara.16 Please briefly comment on Stephen Crane's naturalistic novel The Red Badge of Courage.。