真题解析 ｜ 2022年1月9日江西九江事业单位面试题 对于年轻人“痛苦并快乐”等躺平词语,你怎么看

2022年国考申论真题试卷及真题解析（副省级）2022年国家公务员考试（副省）点击：“申论真题沟通会”查看：2022年国家公务员考试（副省级）真题解析一、留意事项1.本题本由给定资料和作答要求两部分构成。

考试时限为180分钟。

其中，阅读给定资料参考时限为50分钟，作答参考时限为130分钟。

满分为100分。

2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在题本、答题卡指定位置上填写自己的姓名、准考证号，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂准考证号对应的数字栏。

3.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡指定区域内作答，超出答题区域的作答无效！4.待监考人员宣布考试开头后，你才可以开头答题。

5.全部题目一律使用现代汉语作答，未按要求作答的，不得分。

6.当监考人员宣布考试结束时，考生应马上停止作答，并将题本、答题卡和草稿纸都翻过来放在桌上。

待监考人员确认数量无误、允许离开后，方可离开。

严禁折叠答题卡!二、给定资料材料一阳光伴随着讨价还价声，洒在谷底开阔的地方，这里正是小谷村集市所在的地点。

驻村第一书记汪杰正在摊前拉话时，镇长陈青松打来了电话：“不错呀，你这‘无中生有’的集市渐成气候了。

”集市上，来的人越来越多，大家一边赶集，一边说着过去种种，非常感慨：”想过有转变，但没想到会有这么大的转变。

”从前的小谷村是什么样子呢？汪杰记得他刚来小谷村的场景。

由于山多平地少，村民择坡而居，住的都是篱笆屋。

住得远的村民到村委会要走两个多小时，除了出山买必要的生活用品，几乎与世隔绝。

汪杰刚到村里时，老百姓看到他，都躲得远远的。

他走进住在深山的赵贵家，看到他们家高凹凸低四个孩子，全都没有上学，最大的孩子都十四岁了。

赵贵说，女孩子就应当在家照看猪鸡羊。

男孩子呢？赵贵说，上学太远也太苦了。

汪杰说，小谷村会好起来的。

赵贵只是笑。

很快，在国家政策的扶持下，小谷村的各项改造开头逐步推动。

从县城到小谷村的苏民路正式动工，村内七条道路的拓宽硬化同步进行, 五个易地住房安置集中点建设同时启动，平安饮水配套工程加快实施, 电信宽带也进入村民家中。

D.某博物馆为了让市民了解馆藏的国宝，连续十多天在新闻媒体上介绍国宝知识【例12】（2020联考）和谐管理是组织为了达到其目标，在变动的环境中，围绕社会、市场、政府和职工等和谐主题要素，以优化和不确定性消减为和谐手段提供问题解决方案的实践活动。

根据上述定义，下列属于和谐管理的是：A.甲公司为在竞标政府项目中获得优势，专门成立公关部门与政府搞关系B.丙企业为了治理因生产所造成的环境污染，成立专门基金进行长效维护C.乙公司为了让产品赢得市场，孤注一掷花费巨资请明星代言D.丁公司为了强化公司的“狼性”文化，经常让员工超时加班第三章类比推理必会解题思维一：拆分【例1】（2021国考）春山暖日和风∶阑干楼阁帘栊A.绿蚁新醅酒∶红泥小火炉B.鸡声茅店月∶人迹板桥霜C.江碧鸟逾白∶山青花欲燃D.柴门闻犬吠∶风雪夜归人【例2】（2020联考）蛛丝马迹∶鸟迹虫丝A.寒酸落魄∶寒心酸鼻B.堆玉积金∶屯粮积草C.冰肌玉骨∶劲骨丰肌D.挨冻受饿∶担饿受冻【例3】（2020江苏）唇亡∶齿寒A.安居∶乐业B.纲举∶目张C.开卷∶有益D.惩前∶毖后必会解题思维二：纵向比【例4】（2019江苏）记录∶记录本A.咨询∶咨询室B.复印∶复印件C.驾驶∶驾驶证D.存储∶存储盘【例5】（2020联考）花∶牡丹∶玫瑰A.茶∶红茶∶绿茶B.草∶艾草∶蓼草C.球∶足球∶绒球D.车∶轿车∶客车冲刺考点一：并列、包容与交叉关系（一）并列关系【例1】（2019新疆兵团）实体经济∶虚拟经济A.电子货币∶金属货币B.知识产权∶工业产权C.企业管理∶行政管理D.自然资源∶社会资源【例2】（2021国考）檀香∶麝香∶香料A.木材∶钢筋∶建材B.日光∶月光∶光明C.薯条∶粉条∶食物D.鲸鱼∶鲍鱼∶海鱼（二）包容关系【例3】（2021国考）江河湖海∶水体A.鳏寡孤独∶身份B.油盐酱醋∶调味C.山珍海味∶美食D.绫罗绸缎∶面料【例4】（2020江苏）充电器∶充电桩∶充电A.互联网∶局域网∶联网B.云计算∶云服务∶服务C.银行卡∶信用卡∶购物D.朋友圈∶生活圈∶社交【例5】（2019联考）青蛙∶哺乳动物A.奇数∶自然数B.软件∶计算机 C.火星∶太阳系 D.钢琴∶铜管乐器（三）交叉关系【例6】（2021山东）水生动物∶卵生动物A.腔肠动物∶软体动物B.甲壳纲动物∶节肢动物C.飞行动物∶哺乳动物 D.脊椎动物∶无脊椎动物【例7】（2020浙江）保温杯∶玻璃杯A.望远镜∶显微镜B.自行车∶三轮车C.睡裙∶真丝裙D.白炽灯∶LED灯冲刺考点二：对应关系（一）材料、工艺与成品【例1】（2020广东）海螺:号角A.树枝:剪刀B.羽毛:衣服C.葫芦:水瓢D.孔雀:折扇【例2】（2020国考）建筑材料∶混凝土∶水泥A.饮料∶汽水∶二氧化碳 B.医疗用具∶注射器∶药物C.监控∶监视器∶画面D.交通设施∶减速带∶警示牌【例3】（2018联考）火药∶鞭炮∶二踢脚A.乌铁∶刀具∶三棱刀B.红砖∶建筑∶四合院C.清水∶白酒∶五粮液D.杉木∶乐器∶六弦琴（二）功能【例4】（2020国考）路由器∶连接∶网络A.千斤顶∶修补∶轮胎B.石英钟∶显示∶时间C.万花筒∶观察∶花卉D.烽火台∶侦察∶敌情【例5】（2021江苏）河长∶河道巡查∶水清岸绿A.湖长∶污染治理∶波平浪静B.路长∶道路维修∶车水马龙C.机长∶客机驾驶∶安全准点D.村长∶带头致富∶鸟语花香（三）动作先后【例6】（2021北京）征稿∶审校∶出版A.组装∶维修∶报废B.送审∶开题∶毕业C.分离∶发射∶入轨D.绘画∶展出∶装裱【例7】（2018山东）批准∶审查∶申报A.烹饪∶切菜∶洗菜B.跑步∶走路∶爬行C.早退∶迟到∶报到D.痊愈∶治疗∶受伤（四）因果【例8】（2019联考）玻璃幕墙∶光污染A.汽车尾气∶酸雨B.海上风暴∶海啸C.火山喷发∶地震D.空气消毒∶臭氧【例9】（2018联考）勤奋∶学习∶进步A.艰苦∶创业∶失败B.努力∶工作∶成功C.喝酒∶驾车∶车祸D.鲁莽∶说话∶厌恶第四章逻辑判断冲刺考点一：论证文段特征 1：论点和论据话题不一致【例1】（2021国考）地质学家在澳大利亚中部距地表3公里的地下发现了两处直径超过200 公里的神秘自然景观，景观所含有的石英砂中有着一簇簇的细线，这些细线大部分是互相平行的直线。

事业单位面试题目及最佳答案回答面试题是事业单位招聘过程中必不可少的一部分。

在事业单位的面试中起着不可替代的作用。

下面是由小编分享的事业单位面试题目及最佳答案，希望对你有用。

事业单位面试题目及最佳答案(一)“谦虚使人进步，骄傲使人落后”，但也有人说只有放开手脚大胆去做才可以取得胜利，问你怎样理解?答案第一，“谦虚使人进步，骄傲使人落后”这是一个人成功准则。

学习上谦虚才能不断更新自己的知识和技能，学到别人的经验和长处，工作上谦虚才能赢得别人的支持和帮助，为人上谦虚才能才能受到别人的尊重和赞扬。

如果骄傲思想上就会满足现状、固步不前，工作上有可能得不到别人的支持和帮助，与人关系上有可能得不到别人尊重，甚至于会被别人孤立;第二，现代社会中虽然强调表现自我，并不说要骄傲就能不断的表现自我，反而会适得其反，表现自我仍然需要谦虚。

如果一个人，为了表现自我的种种行为遭到别人的反感，不仅得不到别人支持，而且会导致众叛亲离，工作就不能展开，不可能提高成绩，更不可能进步，表现自我的目的就不可能实现。

相反，如果一个在工作中默默无闻，谦虚学习、工作和为人处事，往往就能不断的提高自身素质，表现自我的能力就会不断提高。

事业单位面试题目及最佳答案(二)如果你进入单位后发现工作环境，工作性质跟你想象的相差很远，你会怎么做?答案第一，就工作本身而言，它不存在优劣和高低，工作或就业最基础的是我们谋生的手段，所以，就工作着的人而言，那只能说是个人对从事工作的适应度和驾驭性。

而我们首先应该的是去适应工作，适应环境，而不是去抱怨和用喜好;第二，当然如果在工作中能够找到自己的挖掘点，那是社会的幸福也是个人价值的体现，“兴趣是第一动力”，它带动良性循环。

但我们不应该是在工作中一味去讨论主观上的喜欢不喜欢，而更多的应该是用心去体会和积累，从而做到“干一行爱一行”，那是职业道德的要求;第三，从客观上讲，一个人接触工作的种类是有限的，所以，只存在相比之下的适合与否。

2023英语二试题及答案Use of EnglishHere’s a common scenario that any number of entreprenuers face today:you’re the CEO of a small business and though you're making a nice1,you need to find a way to take it to the next lev el.what you need to do is2growth by establishing a growth team.A growth team is made up of m embers from different departments within your company,and it harnesses the power of collaborati on to focus3on finding ways to grow.Let's look at a real-world 4.Prior to forming a growth team, the software company BitTorrent had50employees.Working in the5departments of engineering, marketing and product development.This brought them good results until2012,when their growt h plateaued.The6was that too many customers were using the basic,free version of their product. And7improvements to the premium,paid version,few people were making the upgrade.Things changed,8,when an innovative project marketing manager came aboard,9a growth team and sparked the kind of10perspective they needed.By loo king at engineering issues from a marketing point of view,it became clear that the11of upgrades wasn't due to a quality issue.Most customers were simply unaware of the premium version and w hat it offered.Armed with this12,the marketing and engineering teams joined forces to raise awareness by prominently13the premium version to users of the free version.14,upgrades skyrocketed,and revenue increased by92percent.But in order for your growth,team to succeed,it needs to a have a strong leader.It needs someone who can15the interdisciplinary team and keep them on course for improvement.This leader will16_the target area,set clear goals and establish a time frame for the17of these goals.This growth leader is also18for keeping the team focus on moving forward and steer them clear of distractons.19attractive,new ideas can be distracting,the team leader must recognize when these ideas don’t20the current goal and need to de put on the back burner.1.A.purchase B.profit C.connection D.bet2.A.define B.predict C.prioritize D.appreciate3.A.exclusively B.temporarily C.potentially D.initially4.A.experiment B.proposal C.debate D.example5.A.identical B.marginal C.provisional D.traditional6.A.rumor B.secret C.myth D.problem7.A.despite B.unlike C.through D.besides8.A.moreover B.however C.therefore D.again9.A.inspected B.created C.expanded D.reformed10.A.cultural B.objective C.fresh D.personal11.A.end B.burden ck D.decrease12.A.policy B.suggestion C.purpose D.insight13.A.contributing B.allocating C.promoting D.transferring14.A.As a result B.At any rate C.By the way D.In a sense15.A.unite B.finance C.follow D.choose16.A.share B.identify C.divide D.broaden17.A.announcement B.assessment C.adjustment D.accomplishment18.A.famous B.responsible C.available D.respectable19.A.Before B.Once C.while D.Unless20.A.serve B.limit C.summarize D.alterText1In the quest for the perfect lawns,homeowners across the country are taking a shortcut--and it is the environment that is paying the price.About eight million square meters of plastic grass is sold each year but oppositions has now spread to the highest gardening circles.The Chelsen Flower Show has banned fake grass from this year’s event,declaiming it to be not part of its ethos. The Royal Horticultural Society(RHS),which norms the annual show in west London,says it has introduced the ban because of the damage plastic grass does to the environment and biodiversity.Ed Horne of the RHS said:we launched our sustainability strategy last year and fake grass is just not in line with our ethos and views on plastic.We recommend using real grass because of its environment benefits,which include supporting wildlife,alleviating flooding and cooling the environment.The RHS’s decision comes as compaginers try to raise awareness of the problem fake grass cause.A Twitter account,which claims to“cut through the greenwash”of artificial grass,already has more than20,000followers.It is trying to encourage people to sigh two petitions,one calling for a ban on the sale of plastic grass and another calling for an“ecological damage”tax on such lawns.They have gathered7,276and11,282signatures.However,supporters of fake grass point out that there’s also an environmental impact with natural lawns,which need mowing and therefore usually consume electricity or petrol.The industry also points out that real grass require considerable amounts of water,weed killer or other treatments and that people who lay fake grass tend to use their garden more.The industry also claims that people who lay fake grass spend on average of£500trees or shrouds for their garden, which provides habitat for insects.21.The RHS thinks that plastic grassA.is harmful to the environment.B.is a hot topic in gardening circlesC.is overpraised in the annual showD.is ruining the view of west London22.The petitions mentioned in Paragraph3reveal the campaigners'A disappointment with the RHS.B resistance to fake grass use.C.anger over the proposed tax.D.concern about real grass supply23.In Paragroph4.,supporters of fake grass point outA.the necessity to lower the costs of fake grassB.the disadvantage of growing real grass.C.the way to take care of artificial lawnsD the challenges of insect habitat protection24.what would the govenment do with regard to artifical grass?A Urge legislation to restrict its use.B Take measures to guarantee its qualityC Remind its users to obey existing rulesD.Replace it with sustainable alternatives25It can be learned from the text that fake grassA.is being improved continouslyB.has seen a market share docline.C.is becoming increasingly affordabeD has been a controversial product.Text2It's easy to dismiss as absurd the federal government's ideas for plugging the chronic funding gap of our national parks.Can anyone really think it's a good idea to allow Amazon deliveries to your tent in Yosemite or food trucks to line up under the redwood trees at Sequoia National Park?But the govemment is right about one thing:U.S.national parks are in crisis.Collectively, they have a maintenance backlog of more than$12bllion.Roads,trails,restrooms,visitor centers and other infrastructure are crumbling.But privatizing and commercializing the campgrounds would not be a crue-all.Campgrounds are a tiny portion of the overall infrastructure backlog,and businesses in the parks hand over,on average,only about5%of their revenues to the National Park Service.Moreover,increased privatization would certainly undercut one of the major reasons why 300million visitors come to the parks each year:to enjoy nature and get a break from the commercial drumbeat that overwhelms daily life.The real problem is that the parks have been chronically starved of funding.An economic survey of700U.S.taxpayers foundthat people would be willing to pay a significant amount of money to make sure the parks and their programs are kept intact.Some81%ofrespondentsaid they would be willing to pay addítional taxes for the next10years to avoid anycuts to the national parks.The natiopal parks provide greaf yaluejto U.S.residents both as places to escape and assymbols of nature.On top of this,they produce value from their extensive educational programs, their positive impact on the climate through carbon sequestration,their contribution to our cultural and artistic life,and of course through tourism.The parks also help keep America's past alive, working with thousands of local jurisdictions around the country to protect historical sites and to bring the stories of these places to life.The parks do all this on a shoestring.Congress allocates only3bilion a year to the national park system—an amount that has been flat since2001(in inflation-adusted dollars)with the exception of a onetime boost in2009.Meanwhile,the number of annual visitors has increased more than50%since1980,and now stands at330million visitors per year.26.What problem are US national parks faced with?A.Decline of business profitsB.Inadequate commercializationck of transportation servicesD.Poorly maintained infrastructure答案选D27.Increased privatization of the campgrounds may___A.spoil visitor experienceB.help preserve natureC.bring operational pressureD.boost visits to parks答案选A28.According to paragraph5,most respondents in the survey would___.A.go to national parks on a regular basis.B.advocate a bigger budget for the national parks.C.agree to pay extra for the national parks.D.support the national parks’recent reforms.答案选C29.The national parks are valuable in that theyA.lead the way in tourismB.have historical significanceC.sponsor research on climateD.provide an income for the locals.答案B30.It can be concluded from the text that the national park system_____A.is able to cope with staff shortagesB.is able to meet visitors’demandsC.is in need of a new pricing policyD.is in need of a funding increase.答案DText3The Internet may be changing merely what we remember,not our capacity todo so,suggests Columbia University psychology professor Betsy Sparrow.In2011,Sparrow led a study in which participants were asked to record40factoids in a computer("an ostrich's eye is bigger than its brain,"for example).Half of the participants were told the information would be erased,while the other half were told it would be saved.Guess what?The latter group made no effort to recall the information when quizzed on it later,because they knew they could find it on their computers.In the same study,a group was asked to remember both the information and the folders it was stored in.They didn't remember the information,but they remembered how to find the folders.In other words,human memory is not deteriorating but"adapting to new communications technology,"Sparrow says.In a very practical way,the Internet is becoming an external hard drive for our memories,a process known as"cognitive offloading."Traditionally,this role was fulfilled by data banks, libraries,and other humans.Your father may never remember birthdays because your mother does, for instance.Some worry that this is having a destructive effect on society but Sparrow sees an upside.Perhaps,she suggests,the trend will change our approach to learning from a focus on individual facts and memorization to an emphasis on more conceptual thinking-something that is not available on the Internet.“I personally have never seen all that much intellectual value in memorizing things,"Sparrow says,adding that we haven't lost our ability to do it.Still other experts say it's too soon to understand how the Internet affects our brains.There is no experimental evidence showing that it interferes with our ability to focus,for instance,wrote psychologists Christopher Chabris and Daniel J.Simons.And surfing the web exercised the brain more than reading did among computer-savvy older adults in a2008study involving24 participants at the Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior at the University of California,Los Angeles."There may be costs associated with our increased reliance on the Internet,but I'd have to imagine that overall the benefits are going to outweigh those costs,"observes psychology professor Benjamin Storm."It seems pretty clear that memory is changing,but is it changing for the better? At this point,we don't know."31.Sparrow’s study shows that with the Internet,the human brain willA.analyze information in detailB.collect information efficientlyC.switch its focus of memoryD.extend its memory duration32.The process of“cognitive offloading”A.helps us identify false informationB.keeps our memory from failingC.enables us to classify trivial factsD.lessens our memory burdens33.Which of the following would Sparrow support about the Internet?A.It may reform our learning approachB.It may impact our society negativelyC.It may enhance our adaptability to technologyD.It may interfere with our conceptual thinking34.It is indicated in Para3that how the Internet affects our brains?A.requires further academic researchB.is most studies in older adultsC.is reflected in our reading speedD.depends on our web-surfing habits35.Neither Sparrow nor Storm would agree thatA.our reliance on the Internet will be costlyB.the Internet is weakening our memoryC.memory exercise is a must for our brainD.our ability to focus declines with ageText4Teenagers are paradoxical.That’s a mild and detached way of saying something that parents often express with considerably stronger language.But the paradox is scientific as well as personal.In adolescence,helpless and dependent children who have relied on grown-ups for just about everything become independent people who can take care of themselves and help each other. At the same time,once cheerful and compliant children become rebellious teenage risk-takers.A new study published in the journal Child Development by Eveline Crone of the University of Lerden and colleagues,suggests that the positive and negative sides of teenagers go hand in hard.The study is part of a new wave of thinking about adolescence.For a long time, scientists and policy markers concentrated on the idea that teenagers were a problem needed to be solved.The new work emphasizes that adolescence is a time of opportunity as well as risk.The researchers studied"prosocial"and rebellious traits in more than200child and young adults,ranging from11to28years old.The participants filled out questions about how often they did things that were altruistic and positive,like sacrificing their own interests to help a friend or rebellious and negative,like getting drunk or staying out late.Other studies have shown that rebellious behavior increased as you become a teenager and then fades away as you grow older.But the new study shows that,interestingly,the same pattern holds for prosocial behavior.Teenagers were more likely than younger children or adults to report that they did things like selfishly help a friend.Most significantly,there was a positive correlation between prosociality and rebelliousness. The teenagers who were more rebellious were also more likely to help others.The good and bad sides of adolescence seem to develop together.Is there some common factor that underlies these apparently contradictory developments? One idea is that teenager behavior is related to what researchers call”reward sensitivity." Decision-making always involves balancing rewards and risks,benefits and costs“Reward sensitivity”'measures how much reward it takes to outweigh risk.Teenagers are particularly sensitive to social rewards-winning the game,impressing a new friend,getting that boy to notice you.Reward sensitivity,like prosocial behavior and risk-taking, seems to go up in adolescence and then down again as we age.Somehow,when you hit30,the chance that something exciting and new will happen at that party just doesn’t seem to outweigh the effort of getting up off the conch.36.According to Paragraph1,children growing into adolescence tend to AA.develop opposite personality traitsB.see the world in an unreasonable wayC.have fond memories of their pastD.show attention for their parents37.It can be learned form Paragraph2that Crone’s study CA.explores teenagers’social responsibilitiesB.examines teenagers’emotional problemsC.provides a new insight into adolescenceD.highlights negative adolescent behavior38.What does Crone’s study find about prosocial behavior D?A.It results from the wish to cooperateB.It is cultivated through educationC.It is subject to family influenceD.It tends to peak in adolescence39.It can be learned from the last two paragraph that teenagers B.A.overstress their influence on othersB.care a lot about social recognitionC.become anxious about their futureD.endeavor to live a joyful life40.what is the text mainly about?AA.why teenagers are self-contradictoryB.why teenagers are risk-sensitiveC.How teenagers develop prosocialityD.How teenagers become independentPart BNew building regulations aimed at improving energy efficiency are set to increase the price of new homes,as well as those of extensions and loft conversions on existing ones.The rules,which came into effect on Wednesday in England,are part of government plans to reduce the UK’s carbon emissions to net zero by2050.They set new standards for ventilation, energy efficiency and heating,and state that new residential buildings must have charging points for electric vehicles.The moves are the most significant change to building regulations in years,and industryexperts say they will inevitably lead to higher prices at a time when a shortage of materials and high labour costs is already driving up bills.Brian Berry,chief executive of the Federation of Master Builders,a trade group for small and medium-sized builders,says the measures will require new materials,testing methods,products and systems to be installed.“All this comes at an increased cost during a time when prices are already sky high.Inevitably,consumers will have to pay more,”he says.Gareth Belsham,of surveyors Naismiths,says people who are upgrading,or extending their home,will be directly affected.“The biggest changes relate to heating and insulation,”he says.“There are new rules concerning the amount of glazing used in extensions,and any new windows or doors must be highly insulated.”The changes could mean an extra£3,000added to the bill of an average home extension, according to Jonathan Rolande of the National Association of Property Buyers,a group of professionals aimed at raising construction standards.Homeowners extending may see the amount of space they have decrease,as walls will have to be thicker in order to comply with requirements for better insulation.Andrew Mellor,of PRP architects,says external walls will need to be about7cm thicker than previously.Windows and doors will have to adhere to higher standards,while there are new limits on the amount of glazing you can have to reduce unwanted heat from the sun.Thomas Goodman,of MyJobQuote,a site which sources quotes,says this will bring in new restrictions for extensions.“Glazing on windows,doors and rooflights must cover no more than25%of the floor area to prevent heat loss,”he says.As properties become more airtight,there are also measures to ensure proper airflow,such as having small openings(trickle vents)on windows that allow ventilation when a window is closed.For people extending their homes,they may be required to install a new,or replacement, heating system depending on the size of the build,says Belsham.These will have to use lower temperature water to deliver the same heat,which will require increased insulation of pipes.“We’ll see more insulation,better lighting design and restrictions on the amount of glass used in some areas.But with more thermal-efficient homes can come the risk of overheating due to solar gain,and so ventilation is also covered,”says Rolande.“As a result,double-glazed windows will require trickle vents to let heat escape and also to provide fresh air for health reasons and,of course,to reduce the risk of condensation build up in an ever-more airtight property.”As the rules came into effect last Wednesday,property developers were rushing to file plans just before the deadline,according to Belsham.Any plans submitted before that date are considered to be under the previous rules,and can go ahead as long as work starts before15June next year.Builders which have costed projects,but have not filed the paperwork,may need to go back and submit fresh estimates,says Marcus Jefford of Build Aviator,which prices projects.As the changes are aimed to make homes more energy efficient,they will eventually drive down heating bills.But in the short-term homeowners are likely to face higher costs for work.Materials prices are already up25%in the last two years,according to figures from theConstruction Products Association.How much overall prices will increase as a result of the rule changes is not clear.“While admirable in their intentions,they will add to the cost of housebuilding at a time when many already feel that they are priced out of homeownership,”says Rolande.“An average extension will probably see around£3,000additional cost thanks to the new regs.”John Kelly,a construction lawyer at Freeths law firm,believes prices will eventually come down.But not in the immediate future.“As the marketplace adapts to the new requirements,and the technologies that support them,the scaling up of these technologies will eventually bring costs down,but in the short term,we will all have to pay the price of the necessary transition,”he says.However,the long-term effects of the changes will be more comfortable and energy-efficient homes,adds Mellor.“Homeowners will probably recoup that cost over time in energy bill savings. It will obviously be very volatile at the moment,but they will have that benefit over time.”In the future,there will be increased competition between companies to supply insulation technology,says Belsham,which should result in lower prices.Failing to follow building regulations could result in prosecution.Local authorities have the power to serve an enforcement notice forcing the owner to alter,or remove,the contravening work.The measures are part of government plans to reduce carbon emissions as part of its bid to make the UK net zero st week’s rule changes apply to England.Scotland and Wales brought in similar changes recently.A.The rise of house price is a temporary matter.B.Builders possibly need to submit new estimates of their projects.C.There will be specific limit on home extensions to prevent heat loss.D.D.The new rules will take home prices to an even higher level.E.Many people feel that home prices are already beyond what they can afford.F.The new rules will affect people whose home extensions include new windows anddoors.G.The rule changes will benefit homeowners eventually.41.Brian Berry42.Gareth Belsham43.Marcus Jefford44.John Kelly45.Andrew Mellor46.41-45答案：D FBAGTranslationIn the late18th century,William Wordsworth became famous for his poem about nature.And he was one of the founders of a movement called Romanticism,which celebrated the wonders of natural world.Poetry is powerful.Its energy and rhythm can capture a reader,transport them to anotherworld and make them see things differently.Through carefully selected words and phrases,poems can be dramatic,funny,moving and inspiring.No one knows for sure when poetry began but it has been around for thousands of years,even before people could write.It was a way to tell stories and pass down history.It is closely related to song and even when written it is usually created to be performed out loud.Poems really come to life when they are cited.This can also help with understanding them too,because the rhythm and sounds of the words become clearer.18世纪晚期，威廉·华兹华斯因其关于自然的诗而闻名。

公务员申论真题及答案解析一、多选题(共计5题,每题1分)1.材料2021年12月，Y市执法部门一份处理两名80多岁老人违规用吊炕取暖的通报引起社会关注。

通报显示，当地对两名老人的吊炕封堵并拆除烟囱，并对其子女罚款2000元。

在2020年发布的《Y市人民政府关于扩大城市建成区禁煤区的通告》中，明确提出了禁煤区范围内除煤电、集中供热和原料用煤企业外，禁止燃用煤炭。

在供热管网覆盖不到的区域，则按照宜气则气、宜电则电的原则，通过“煤改气”“煤改电”等方式替代禁煤区内生产、生活及商业活动用煤。

两位老人所在的Y市冯乡属于禁煤区。

根据报道，两位独居老人家中取暖的吊炕因烧煤冒出了黑烟，乡政府的执法人员循迹赶到，采取了封炕措施。

据悉，因为听力不好，老人没有听到广播里播出的不让烧炕的通知，才没有及时停止烧煤。

乡里一名老人告诉记者，“老人因为身体原因，受不住热风器里吹出的干燥热气。

实在冷得紧，大家也会偷偷烧几天吊炕。

”为认真贯彻落实党中央、国务院重大决策部署，大力推动节能减排，深入打好污染防治攻坚战，事实上，Y市一直在推进清洁能源取暖工作。

参与“煤改电”“煤改气”的居民可以享受政策补贴。

但现有的补贴对于电（燃气）取暖费用来说，仍然只是杯水车薪。

往年烧煤的冬天，每户需要用到1.5-2吨的煤，整季取暖成本不超过1500元。

许多网友反映，在电取暖后，单月取暖费将达到上千元，整个取暖季将需花费两倍以上。

家住Y市下关镇70多岁的关阿姨打开控制各屋暖气阀门的柜子给记者看：“这么多阀门，我们不知道哪个控制哪个屋，不敢乱动。

我们不会操作，家里有人没人都烧着气。

我们把一阶梯的气买完都不够，又买二阶梯的，去年冬天就比之前多花了5000多块钱。

”在专家看来，农村住房面积大，独家独户，到处漏风。

城市楼房燃气壁挂炉调40多度就很暖和，到农村调60多度可能都不行。

要使屋内保持在一定温度，采暖消耗的气（电）量自然就大。

很多地方在推进“煤改气”“煤改电”工程时，采用的是城乡一套标准。

1.有个方案，你曾向科长反映，科长不采纳，后面发生巨大损失，上级部门找你了解情况，你会怎么办?2.你是主管教育的副县长，一天一个妇女来上访，说他的女儿在一所中学上学，因为被老师侮辱，从 2 楼跳下，多处受伤，躺在医院里，你怎么处理 ?3.你送一考察团去机场，路上有人说自己身份证落在宾馆了，回去取已来不及了，你如何处理?4.某市一运行中电梯被困，有目击者称，电梯到达时，20 多人蜂拥而入，电梯属于超载运行，结果上行一层就出现故障，谈看法。

参考答案：【参考答案】单位发生巨大损失，我们所有人都感到很痛心，同时也都要对此负起责任，最要紧的事情是看看有没有什么措施能够挽回损失。

第一，我相信科长是一个负责任的人，他一定会在第一时间将这个方案产生的后果向上级领导反映，并把事情的原委说清楚。

第二，我要积极和科长进行沟通，争取提出一个可行的补救方案，尽最大可能挽回损失。

第三，如果上级领导找到我向我了解情况的话，我就要如实把事情的经过告诉上级领导，包括方案的具体策划、执行过程以及效果预期，并对损失情况和关键问题进行简要总结。

在这个过程中，我不能因为科长不采纳我的意见而把责任都推给科长，而应该主动承认自己的过失。

因为一方面，自己的意见也不一定是正确的意见;另一方面，即使我自己的意见是正确的，然而我却不能把我的观点准确表达给科长，让他听取我的意见，这也是我作为下属的失误。

要说明我已经在科长的指导下开始进行方案的修改，对造成的损失进行尽可能的补救。

最后听取上级领导的指示意见，争取在上级领导的部署和支持下进一步完善方案，顺利开展工作。

最后，对于此事件我一定要吸取教训，在以后的工作中与领导、同事做好沟通交流工作，尽早看到问题、解决问题，把方案做到最好，避免给单位造成损失。

【参考答案】作为主管教育的副县长，我会深感自己的责任重大，牢固树立民本思想，切实解决群众反映的问题，照顾好每一位学生。

针对题中所述的这种情况，我会从以下几个方面来做：第一，热情接待这位妇女朋友，让她先冷静下来，并让她把所了解的情况详细说一遍，我会做好记录，并告诉这位妇女朋友，让她好好照顾自己的女儿，政府一定会认真的对待这件事情。

江西省2022年事业单位[申论]考试真题与答案解析一、给定材料材料1五年来，江西省整合资金320亿元，建成高标准农田1957万亩，全省粮食总产2017年425.4亿斤，实现“十四连丰”；主要农产品监测合格率连续5年稳定在98%以上，被农业部列为全国唯一的“绿色有机农产品示范基地试点省”；现代农业产业技术体系、智慧农业平台建设日益完善，农田基础设施水平、农业信息化率、主要农作物综合机械化率、农业科技进步贡献率等关键性指标显著提升；基本建立农业农村改革的“四梁八柱”，新主体、新业态、新模式不断涌现，农地确权登记颁证工作全面完成，承包土地经营权流转率达到40.5%；共安排新农村建设村点6.22万个，受益农户311万户1269万人；“连点成线、拓线扩面、特色突出、整片推进”建设格局初步形成；农村居民人均可支配收入13242元，增长9.1%，增速连续八年快于城镇居民人均可支配收入和GDP增速，全国排位从14位前移到11位，城乡居民收入差距持续缩小，农村农业发展呈现稳中有进、稳中向好的态势，为全省乡村善治提供了有力支撑。

材料2近年来，除却城市出现以住房拥挤、环境恶化、交通拥堵、生活质量下降等为表征的“城市病”之外。

广大农村地区也开始出现了“乡村病”。

“外面像个村，进村不见人，老屋少人住，地荒杂草生。

”这首小诗形象地描绘了乡村的景况。

滦水镇庄里村是有着810年历史的老村，如今坑洼不平的黄泥路积水成窝，枯黄的杂草在砖缝里飘摇，许多废弃房屋已经倒塌。

村小组长介绍，800多常住人口，差不多有400人在外务工，一幢幢200多平方米的老屋仅住着祖孙三人或四人。

还报怨说：“我们组织办班培训，让中青年掌握一技之长，他们外出谋生没问题。

可是，让他们在家门口就业就不是村里能做到的，留守儿童、空巢老人的问题也不好解决。

”与此同时，许多村庄出现了多年无人使用的宅基地。

在安置新村里，新建的楼房都是一层地下室加三层住房的户式，四至六口人的家庭均能满足需求，但仍有部分村民擅自搭建违章建筑，有的用来堆柴和放置农具，有的作临时厕所，有的作为小厨房放置煤炉，还有的放置车辆，甚至有人违章搭建经营场所，用于卖菜卖早点、销售建筑石料等，还拉起或竖立各种广告牌。

结构化面试真题解析第一章：人际沟通类：答:作为一位新入职的工作人员，在工作中遇到这种事情也是正常的，自己应该保持理智，一颗镇静的心有利于我在中作中更出色的完成工作。

面对自身的境遇，我不应该一味强调客观原因，而应该从另一个侧面清醒的审视自己的缺点，自己的工作表现及领导的要求存在哪些差距，领导难为我，其实是在给我的工作做指导，匡助我提升工作能力，同事取得领导的信任，肯定是他在工作上有值得我去学习的地方。

要让自己在工作中表现得更好，那我就得从一下三方面去完善自己：一、提升自己的工作能力，通过向领导求指导、向老同事求匡助、向书本求知识和向实践求真理等方式多管齐下，提升自己的工作能力。

并且通过对单位相关规章制度和国家法律法规的学习，提升自己的工作效率和理论水平。

通过深入基层，理论联合实际，丰富自己的工作经验。

二、积极主动的和单位的同事及领导进行沟通，多多参及到单位的活动中去，并且可以组织相关的团体活动，邀请同事和领导参及，比如篮球比赛、象棋比赛等活动，这样做不仅能丰富大家的业余生活、缓解大家的工作压力，还能增加我和同事之间的沟通和交流，增强相互了解，让我融入到单位这个大家庭中去。

三、在工作中要学会分享，作为一位新入职的工作人员，我可以把我在学校学到的专业知识和先进理论分享给大家，比如计算机，这样做不仅能促进单位的和谐，提升单位的工作效率，还能拉近同事之间的关系，让我的工作能力得到领导和同事的认可。

我相信，只要我做到以上几点，通过我的坚持和努力，假以时日，我肯定会得到领导和同事的信任。

如果我有幸成为一位公务员，在以后的工作中我会用平和及宽容如看待周围的人和事，用主动和关心去赢得别人的友爱，用知识和技能去改进自己的工作，用严厉和冷酷去改正自己的错误，争取早日成为一位合格的公务员，为老百姓更好更快的解决更多的事情。

答：作为一位新入职的工作人员，遇到这种情况我应该保持理智，认真的反思自己在生活和工作中的缺点并加以改进，老同事刁难我，其实是对我工作上的指导，说明我在工作上没有达到同事的要求，也可能是我在和老同事的沟通中浮现了不信任的问题，要改善自己的缺点，可以从以下三个方面入手：一、积极主动的向老同事学习工作经验。

公务员申论真题及答案解析一、多选题(共计5题,每题1分)1.材料发展壮大村集体经济是强农业、美农村、富农民的重要举措，是实现乡村振兴的必由之路。

如何不断增加村集体经济收入，D村可算是找到了破解“密码”。

曾经的D村是个空壳村。

十几年前，村集体背负了近80万元债务，当时村里连一个像样的办公地点都没有，更别提为村民办实事了。

村“两委”新的班子组建后，开始了探索创新之路。

在新班子组织召开的第一届村民大会上，大家展开了热烈讨论。

交通落后、没有产业基础等是D村的劣势，而优势也十分突出，紧邻微山湖。

微山湖不仅水资源充足，而且生物物种丰富，湖边芦苇丛生，还经常有珍稀鸟类在此栖息，一到节假日，就有大量人流聚集在此休闲娱乐。

但由于缺少相应的管理整治，鸟类栖息地时常变成烧烤点，不少区域甚至乱石堆砌、脏污不堪。

明确了自己的比较优势后，村“两委”最后做出决定：整治沿湖滩地，发展休闲观光产业。

D村邻湖沿线的浅滩和斜坡曾经杂草丛生、湿滑不平，村里决定在湖边修建沿湖步道，将原来的土石斜坡修整为阶梯式的过渡带，并设置了小码头、垂钓区和停车场等公共设施。

这些改造和新建的服务设施吸引了越来越多的游人。

“我参与了这片沿湖区域的开发建设，步道沿线的公共设施比如小码头的渡轮、停车场等虽然收费不高，但因为来的人多，收益很不错。

”村民老李回忆说。

D村因地制宜，变洼地为聚宝盆，将比较优势转化为发展优势。

经过几年的努力，沿湖滩地不仅常年碧波荡漾、芦苇密布、水鸟成群，而且沿湖带的休闲观光产业逐渐发展起来，渔家乐、农家乐、码头汇、映月岛等一批高质量、有特色的休闲观光项目如雨后春笋般涌现，不仅为村民创造了更多就业、创业机会，还大大增加了村集体经济收入。

有了这笔钱，D村“两委”有了发展底气，除了一部分用来还债外，其余的钱一部分用于扩建沿湖步道、停车场，增设环湖公园、儿童游乐场等休闲场所，另一部分则用来发展其他集体产业。

村子的主干道上是一个马路集市，有几十年的历史，辐射周边10余个村，在集市的中段有个老电影院，年久失修，已经坍塌。

2022年高考语文材料作文——敬畏（真题解析）真题回放敬畏是人类对待事物的一种态度。

历代学者都十分重视“敬”，程颢提出“识得此理，以诚敬存之”，程颐提出“涵养须用敬”，朱熹说“敬不是万事休置之谓，只是随事专一，谨畏不放逸耳”。

至于“畏”字，明代内阁首辅张居正这样说：“志成于惧，而荒于息。

惧则思，思则通微；惧则慎，慎则不败。

”他把有所“惧”，看作实现人生志向的基本前提。

可以说，敬畏对于我们的道德养成，对于我们树立正确的世界观、人生观、价值观，对于我们成就事业都有重要的意义。

上述材料能给追求理想的当代青年以启示，请结合你对自身发展的思考写一篇文章。

要求：选准角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题；不要套作，不得抄袭；不得泄露个人信息；不少于800字。

材料主题：青年成长 敬畏自然 品质·修养来源：湘豫名校2021-2022学年高三3月联考审题立意【审题】材料首先提出“敬畏是人类对待事物的一种态度”，然后通过程颢、程颐、朱熹的话对“敬”进行了解释。

程颢的话意思是“认识得到这个道理，用诚静恭敬保存它罢了”；程颐的话意思是“涵养德行需要用敬礼”；朱熹的话意思是“敬不是什么事都不放在心上，而是做事要专注，专心致志把一件事做好做精”。

此三者从敬畏道理、涵养德行以及做事等角度对“敬”的内容、态度等进行了解读。

接着解读“畏”，通过张居正的话进行解释，他的话意思是“志向成功于有畏惧之心，而荒废于懈怠。

敬畏而不粗心大意就会思考，思考就会通晓最细微的问题；敬畏而不轻率，就会谨慎，谨慎就会事事成功”，强调了“惧”对于志向的重要作用。

材料最后总结了敬畏对于人的道德、三观养成和事业的重要意义。

由此得出，本次作文应围绕“敬畏”来写。

我们可以写“敬畏”的对象、内涵，可以分析“敬畏”对于我们青年成长的重要意义；尤其要结合“给追求理想的当代青年以启示”分析青年应有“敬畏”之心，对于事业、德行养成、自身成长要心存敬畏，如此才能有所作为。