2011年全国各地市110份中考英语试题解析版汇编词汇运用
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2011年全国各地市110份中考真题解析版汇编书面表达【2011北京】十、文段表达(15分)根据中文和英文提示,写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的回信。
信的开头和结尾已给出,其词数不计入所完成的回信内。
请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
75. 成长中每个人都要面对烦恼,并解决问题。
假设你叫刘明,是美国中学生艾丽的朋友,你收到了她的【解题要点】1. 回答她的问题2. 提出建议3. 对于此事谈谈你的看法来信内容简要说明:Alice表示自己的好友Angela问自己借钱,但自己不知是否该借给她,担心对方可能不能归还。
问刘明是否遇到同样的问题?请刘明给自己一些建议,期待回信。
【解题思路】依旧牢记"结构、要点、逻辑、语法、亮点"五大要素,审题一定要仔细,看准题目中的要点为:回答她的问题;提出建议;对于此事谈谈你的看法。
1. 结构、要点文章第一部分,首先要做的就是在来信中找问题,很明显,只有一个问句" Do you have the same problem?" ,所以作文中应该开门见山:I have the same problem. / I have never met things like this. 而且,来信的第一句话为" I'm so sad.",所以第一部分内容可以表示安慰" Don't worry" 或者表示理解对方的感受"I can understand you."文章第二部分,根据第二个要点,提出建议。
可能涉及到如下几种建议,如:If it's not a lot of money, you can lend it to her.(如果钱不多的话,可以借给她)If she wants to borrow a lot of money from you, you'd better suggest her to ask her parents for help. (如果她想要借很多钱的话,你最好建议她去问她的父母寻求帮助)If you decide to help her, then trust her, because she is your close friend.(如果你决定把钱借给她的话,就要信任她,因为她是你的好朋友。
2011年全国各地市110份中考英语试题解析版汇编阅读理解(选择型)【2011北京】ASusan, the U.S.My best friend is Fanny. She is clever and interesting. We always look after each other. The first week we meet, I got sick and she looked after me every day.Betty, EnglandMy best friend is Ana. She is honest and serious. We were born in the same city in England. Then I moved to America with my family. I thought I would never see Ana again. When I went to college in New York, Ana and I shared the same room!Ken, JapanI love to spend time with Daisuke because he is funny and smart. We enjoy talking about the funny things we did when we were children, and tell the same stupid jokes over and over again.Lily, AustraliaLinda is a very confident girl and she is really kind. Some people may wonder why Linda and I are best friends because we are totally different, hut I think this is why we are such good friends.48. Who is Susan's best friend?A. Ana.B. Fanny,C. Linda,D. Daisuke,49. Where is Ken from?A. Australia.B. The U.S.C. EnglandD. Japan,50. What is Linda like?A. Confident and kindB. Funny and smart.C. Honest and serious.D. Clever and interesting,主旨大意:四个不同的人物介绍,题目考查的很简单。
2011年全国各地中考真题单词拼写大集锦一,根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写。
使句意明确,语言通顺。
(2011年安徽)1. She r (骑) to school on her bicycle every day.2. My grandma often gets UP e (早) to do exercise.3. My main t (任务) was to prepare for the meeting.4. Linda is a s (聪明) and hard-working student.5. He told me to go out to find some s (枝条) for a fire.答案:1. rides 2. early 3. task 4. smart 5. sticks二,请根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,在答题卡上标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式,每空只写一词。
(2011年江苏苏州)1.It’s my cousin’s_______ (第二十三个)birthday next week.2. August is the _______(最热)month in Suzhou, isn’t it?3. Excellent teachers are usually _______ (感兴趣) in their students.4.The Great Wall of China is one of the _______ (奇迹) of the world.5. Do you know the difference _______ (在….之间)”beside” and “besides”.6.We visit the home for the elderly _______ (一次) a month.7. Have you ever _______ (写) a letter to your parents?8. Would you like to _______ (分享) your experiences with me.9. This book is of great _______ (价值) to beginners.10. _______ (实际上),we still have a lot more to learn.答案:1 twenty-third 2 hottest 3 interested 4 wonders 5 between6 once7 written8 share9 value 10 Actually三,请根据所给首字母或中文提示,写出单词在句中的正确形式。
2011年全国各地市110份中考真题解析版汇编书面表达【2011北京】十、文段表达(15分)根据中文和英文提示,写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的回信。
信的开头和结尾已给出,其词数不计入所完成的回信内。
请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
75. 成长中每个人都要面对烦恼,并解决问题。
假设你叫刘明,是美国中学生艾丽的朋友,你收到了她的电子邮件,请给她回复,回答她的问题,提出你的建议,并就此事谈谈你的看法。
Hi! Liu Ming,I‟m so sad. Angela is a close friend of mine. This morning she wanted to borrow some money from me. If I lend her the money, I‟m afraid she won‟t pay me back. Idon‟t know what to do. Do you have the same problem? I need your help.I‟m looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours,AliceHi! Alice,I‟m glad to hear from. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I hope what I said can help you.Yours,Liu Ming【解题要点】1. 回答她的问题2. 提出建议3. 对于此事谈谈你的看法来信内容简要说明:Alice表示自己的好友Angela问自己借钱,但自己不知是否该借给她,担心对方可能不能归还。
2011年全国各地市110份中考英语试题解析版汇编之一单项选择——动词辨析【2011乌鲁木齐】29. Don't _ too late. or you will feel tired in class.A. wake upB. get upC. stay upD. stand up【答案】C【解析】动词短语辨析wake up ―叫醒,唤醒‖;get up―起床‖;stay up―熬夜‖;stand up―站起来‖。
句意为―不要熬夜太晚,否则上课你会感到累‖。
40.【2011•广西柳州】Speak louder, please. I can‘t ________ you.A. seeB. hearC. write答案B【解析】考查动词的用法。
根据句意:请大声说。
我不能听见你。
其他两项翻译汉语不通顺,故选B。
49.【2011•广西柳州】Mr Wang will arrive in England in two days.A. put onB. turn offC. get to答案C【解析】考查动词词组的用法。
王先生将在两天后到达英国。
arrive in =get to.故选C。
【2011连云港】3.—What‘s your plan for this weekend?—I‘m going to ______ it with my grandparents.A. costB. spendC. giveD. pay答案:B【解析】考查动词的辨析。
cost值多少钱,物作主语;spend花费,度过,人作主语;give 给某人某物;pay付款,人作主语。
排除A。
句意:跟我爷爷奶奶度过周末。
故选B。
【2011雅安】7. Mrs. Green is ________ her purse, but she can‘t __________ it.A. looking for; findB. looking at; findC. seeing; looking forD. finding; look for答案:B【解析】考查近义动词的辨析。
2011年全国各地市110份中考真题解析版汇编词汇运用之根据汉语意思填词【2011浙江衢州】五、词汇运用(共15分)A.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处填入单词,每空限填一词。
Us President Obama gave a TV speech to his country's students on the__61___(第一) day of school. He made it from a _62_____(教室) in a high school. He told them to study as __63_ (努力)as they could.“No matter w hat you want to do with your life, you will need an education,” he said.“This isn't just important for your o wn life and your own future. It will ___64___(决定) the future of this country.”Obama also said that school is not always __65____(容易).The challenges of life make school a difficult time. “Maybe you can't g et your parents' ___66___(帮助). Maybe someone __67___(要求) something wrong. But there is no excuse for not doing your homework or for not t___68___(尝试) .Your attitude toward yourselves and your education is ___69______(最)important..”Students shook ___70____(手) with Obama at the end of the class.61. first 【解析】应该用序数词。
2011年全国各地110份中考英语试题解析版汇编之一单项选择——名词48. 【2011•广西柳州】I bought an ice cream in the shop.A. riverB. storeC. home答案B【解析】考查名词的用法。
我在商店买个冰淇淋。
shop=store.故选B。
【2011内蒙古包头】( ) 34. —Dad, I’ve got an ―A‖ in the math exam.—Great. And I’m sure you will do better, because this is a good _________.A. reportB. resultC. startD. skill34. 答案:C【解析】本题词义辨析。
A项意为“报告”;B项意为“结果”;C项意为“开始”;D项意为“技能;技术”。
句意为“爸爸,这次数学测试我到的A”“很好。
我确信你会做的更好,因这是一个好的_____”。
根据语境可知,此空应填start,故选C。
【2011湖南湘潭】21. The_______ of most trees will fall in autumn.A leaf B. leafs C leaves答案:C【解析】本题考查的是名词复数的用法。
根据题意,秋天,大多数的树叶都会落。
leaf的复数形式为leaves,故本题选C。
【2011四川宜宾】23. There are many _______ playing on the playground.A. childB. childrenC. man teachersD. sheeps答案:B【解析】B 考查名词复数用法孩子的复数是“children”,男老师“men teachers”,羊“sheep”单复数相同。
故选B。
【2011乌鲁木齐】21. He has something wrong with his _ .He cannot see clearly.A. legB. eyeC. handD. arm【答案】B【解析】名词辨析由下文看不清,可知眼睛有毛病。
(最新最全)2011 年全国各地市110 份中考英语试题解析版汇编之一2011 年全国各地市110 份中考英语试题解析版汇编之一单项选择--连词与并列句【2011 山东菏泽】32. We can easily become unhappy_____ we work out our problems in our daily life.A. afterB. ifC. untilD. unless 答案:D 【解析】连词用法。
句意:在日常生活中,如果我们解决不了问题,我们很容易变的不高兴。
unless=if not 如果不......;after 在......之后;if 如果;until直到......为止。
故选D。
【2011 山东枣庄】20. I won’t pass the exam ______I work hard..A. wheneverB. becauseC. ifD. unless答案:D【解析】D 根据句意:我将不会通过考试,除非我努力学习。
whenever 无论何时,because 因为,if 如果,unless 除非。
故选D。
【2011 山东滨州】28. -What was your brother doing at this time yesterday?-He was reading a magazine ________ I was writing an e-mail at home.A. as soon asB. afterC. untilD. while 答案:D【解析】考查连词的用法。
as soon as”一......就......”;after”在......之后”;until”直到......”;while”当......时候,和......同时”。
由答语”他在读杂志而我在写电子邮件”可知,两个动作同时进行,故选D。
【2011 山东泰安】28. -Mom, shall we have supper now?。
(1) pain / trouble / matter / thing / problem / situation / embarrassment…(2) good / helpful / useful / great…ABCD你无法控制所发生的一切,总有一天你会遇到令你尴尬的情形。
Because everyone has embarrassing moments.control your actions and try not to get upset / deal with embarrassing situations (moments)…Building blocks(积木) are still one of the most popular traditional toys today. Their interestingA. but D. whichBuilding blocks can help children to practice their language skills.积木还有助于开发孩子书写可科学方面的技能。
both, andWood./They were made of wood.【2011 山东烟台】DAmerican schools are quite different from those in China. In America, at the beginning of the term,selecting(their/the)course(s)and(the)teacher(s).called/ named killer/who is called/named killerBecause the textbooks in America are very expensive./ Because they want to save money./ (Inorder )to save money.否则你会感觉很紧张并且有可能影响你的学习。
2011年全国各地市110份中考真题解析版汇编词汇运用之选词填空【2011山东聊城】五、选词填空(共10小题,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从所给单词中选出适当的词,并用其正确的语言形式填在标有题号的空白11teachers.When I was going to give up my studying, a new teacher, Miss White came to our school. She was young, 12 and knowledgeable (知识渊博的).One day, I was sitting alone in my 13 , Miss White came up to me and talked to me happily. Soon her smile away my unhappiness.“Do you think I can go to college?” I didn’t 14_____ why I asked such a question. I thought she must say “no”. 15______ everyone else said so. But she said, “Dear, you can do 16______ you want. Just try, and you’ll get closer to success. I believe you are the best!”I was touched 17______ by her words. I decided to study hard. From then on, we became good18______. She often helped me with my study in her free time.In the end, I 19_______ well in my studies and went to a good college. Miss White is an angel(天使). Her words have kept me going forward. She helped me to see that I am special and can be20____ in life.Keys:11. same 判断推理题。
全国各地市中考真题--用所给单词的适当形式填空【2011•扬州】四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空:在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。
(每空一词)51. Even a child knows September is the ______ month of a year.(nine)答案:ninth52. Our notebook computer ______ 5 pounds and costs about $2,000.(weigh)答案:weighs53. Yesterday I ______ a new dress at the Macy’s for my mum.(buy)答案:bought54. I didn’t want to be treated ______ from anyone else.(different)答案:differently55. She was ______ in the kitchen when the light went out.(serve)答案:serving/served【2011贵州安顺】综合语言应用(共40分,每小题2分)A. 用所词的适当形式填空。
1. A large number of _____ (foreign) visit Guizhou province these years.2. Thank goodness! The letter I looking forward to _____ (reach) me at last.3. Hainan Island is a ______ (wonder) place to spend summer.4. The dinner room must _____ (clean) three times a day.5. My cousin is used to _______ (study) with his new friends in Australia.答案:1. foreigners 2. reached 3.wonderful 4. be cleaned 5. studying【2011泰州】五、词汇运用用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)。
(10分)1. Eating too much sweet is bad for your _________(tooth).2. He is a _________(honest)boy so we seldom believe what he says.3.We Chinese will celebrate the _____(ninety)birthday of the Chinese Communist Party(中国共产党)in many ways.4. In the modern world, people often contact each other by _______ (send) e-mails.5. To keep healthy, I decide ______(exercise) half an hour every day.6. When traveling, you’d better take a map with ________ (you).7. The students in Class 2 are having a _________(discuss) about how to achieve a balance between study and play.8. Though she answered the teacher’s questions _________(incorrect),the teacher didn’t blame her.9. More and more people have their own cars. That’s why there’s ________(heavy)traffic than before.10.—Why are you so happy today?—Because I _____(win)the badminton match.答案:1.teeth 2.dishonest 3.ninetieth 4.sending 5.to exercise 6.you 7.discussion 8.correctly 9.heavier 10.have won【2011山东临沂】六、词形转换(共6个小题,计6分)71. This is one of the ________(big) rabbits in the world. He eats 12 carrots, six apples and two cabbages every day.72. My neighbor Helen never talks to me. She is so ______(friendly)73. As we know, Zhang Jiajie is famous for the different _______ (shape) of mountains.74. David is good at drawing and he’s going to be an _______(art) when he grows up.75. The ______(wonder) ocean is the largest habitat in the world.76. If people don’t have breakfast in the morning, they will feel tired and get angry ______(easy)71. biggest 72. unfriendly 73.shapes 74. artist 75. wonderful 76. easily(2011·南京)B1. It’s _____(polite) to ask a lady about her age in western countries.2. The story _____ (it) is interesting, but it’s a little difficult for children.3. Look! The teenagers are making cards _____ (show) love for their mothers.4. Anna doesn’t like playing computer games. Sometimes she does it _____ (simple) to relax.5. Zhang Jike, a 23-year-old player, won the gold medal in the _____ (man) singles of the World Table Tennis Championships last month.6. In order to provide better services for foreigners during the 2nd Youth Olympic Games, lots of bus and taxi drivers are busy _____ (learn) English.1.impolite2. itself3. to show4. simply5. Men’s6. learning【2011湖南永州】41. The ____ Sunday in May is Mother's Day. (two)42. The teacher told us not to go__ alone in the river, (swim)43. I want to be an__ when I grow up. (invent)44. Shouting in public is_. (polite)45. We are ____ about the good news. (excite)46. The___ we exercise, the healthier we'll get. (much)47. It is__ that many drinks are bad for our health, (say)48. As a student, we should listen to teachers_. (careful)49. It is very cold outside. You had better____ on a coat, (put)50. He told me he_ go to the Great Wall tomorrow, (will)答案:41. second 42. swimming 43. inventor 44. impolite 45. excited 46. more 47.said 48. carefully 49. put 50. would【2011•盐城】B.根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
66. My family live on the (five)floor of the tall building.答案:fifth67. Simon and Linda didn't tell us the news. They wanted to keep the secret to(they).答案:themselves68. Young (read)are crazy about Guo Jingming's books.答案:readers69. Listen! The lovely birds are singing nicely and (soft)in the trees.答案:softly70. Ricky had a (please)trip to Lushan Mountain last spring.答案:pleasant【河北省2011】82. They have invited a_________(science) to give them a speech on space.83. Mrs. Chan told us to write as_________(care) as we could.82.scientist 83. carefully【2011江苏徐州】A)根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。