钻井报表英语词汇

1. Drilling 钻井Carry out drilling operation in accordance with the drilling program. 按钻井程序进行钻井作业.Prepared bell nipple. 准备”喇叭口”短节.Make up 2 joints of drill pipe. 接两根钻杆.Break out this connection. 卸开该接头.Run hole opener to sea bed. 下扩眼器到海底Mix gel fluid for drilling conductor hole. 为钻导管井眼配制高粘度泥浆.Make up bottom hole assembly. 组合下部钻具Check and reset crown-saver on every tour. 每个班都要检查并重新调整天车防碰装置.Number stands on trip out and trip in. 起下钻时给立柱编号.Pick up BHA and run to seafloor. 将下部钻具下到海底.Pick up stands. 接立柱Don’t drill faster than 15 minutes for 1 stand. 钻进速度别超过15分钟1根立柱Drop TOTCO. 投(陶特)测斜仪Fish TOTCO with overshot. 用打捞筒捞起测斜仪Resume drilling to T.D. 继续钻进到总深Circulate 15 minutes.循环15分钟Run in hole. 下钻Put out of hole. 起钻Make an inventory of all ring gaskets. 开一个所有垫圈的清单Use spinning tong. 使用气动扳手Operate the air winch. 操作气动绞车Lay down 57 joints of 5”drill pipe. 甩57根钻杆Pick up drill stem test tool. 提起钻杆测试工具Circulate mud for 2 hours. 循环泥浆2小时Move string during circulation. 在循环时注意活动钻具Circulate hole clean. 循环清洗井眼Circulate bottoms up. 循环泥浆几周Fill up every 5 stands. 每5柱灌泥浆一次Check mud weight every 15 minutes. 每15分钟检查泥浆比重Reverse out excess cement. 反循环替出多余的泥浆Change/replace old mud by new mud. 用新的泥浆替换出旧的泥浆Stop drilling. 停止钻进Drilling ahead. 钻进Pull out of hole bit. 起出钻头Change bit. 换钻头Run the wear bushing. 下抗磨补心The bit thread type is regular pin. 钻头丝扣是正规公扣What’s the make-up torque? 上扣扭矩要多大?Run in 9”collars. 下9”钻铤The cathead can’t give enough torque. 猫头力量不够Connect crossover sub. 接上配合接头The tong angle is too small. 大钳的角度太小了Stop circulating. 停止循环泥浆Break out the stand. 卸立柱Set the single into the mousehole. 把这个单根放进鼠洞Can we break out the pipe with rotary table? 可用转盘卸扣吗?No! Break it out with tong. 不行! 要用大钳卸扣Spin it out with the air spanner. 用气动扳手卸扣Put the pipe wiper on the string. 装上钻杆刮泥器Don’t set this stand back. 这根钻杆不要放在钻杆盒上Make up the lift sub. 接好提升短节Secure the safety clamp. 上紧安全卡瓦The bit is nearing the shoe. 钻头快到套管鞋了Slow down the running speed. 放慢下放速度This is the undergauged interval. 这是缩径井段This is the drilling program. 这是钻井设计书How much weight on bit is required? 要加多少钻压?Keep the rotary speed at 120---140 RPM. 转速保持120---140转/分Keep the flow rate at 3000 LPM. 保持排量3000升/分The pump pressure is too high. 泵压太高了Don’t ream the hole too fast. 划眼不要太快Notice the rotary torque. 注意转盘扭矩的变化The penetration rate is getting slower. 钻速变慢了The bit is nearly worn out. 钻头快磨光了Stop drilling at 2000 meters. 钻至2000米停钻Circulate for one hour. 循环一个小时The pump pressure has increased. 泵压升高了One nozzle may be plugged. 可能有一个水眼(或: 喷嘴)堵了What is the hook load? 悬重多少?What’s the pick-up weight? 上提重量是多少?What’s the lowering weight? 下放重量是多少?Run in HWDP. 下加重钻杆A stabilizer is needed here. 这里需要一个扶正器This is a flexible sub. 这是挠性接头This is the BHA log. 这是下部钻具组合记录Record all outside and inside diameters. 记录好所有(入井工具的)内外径We need a short drill collar. 需要一根短钻铤Pull the cat line. 拉猫头Operate the break lever. 操作(或:扶)刹把Stop the pumps. 停泵Make a wiper trip. 通井Retrieve wear bushing. 取出抗磨补心Bleed off pressure. (释)放压(力)Keep 5 wraps on the drum. 滚筒上留5圈Set slips. 座上卡瓦If tight hole, repeat wiper trip. 如果井眼紧, 重复划眼Setback bottom hole assembly. 将下部钻具立于钻杆盒内Make sure all alarms are on. 确保所有的警报信号都开着Lay down TDS spinner. 拆下顶部驱动的旋扣器Run in hole bit #15 to bottom. 用15号钻头下钻到井底Run in hole to casing shoe. 下钻至套管鞋Pick up same bit and BHA. 装上同样的钻头和钻具组合Lay down 5”HW drill pipe. 甩5”加重钻杆Move string every 2 hours. 每2小时活动钻具一次Keep area around shaker clean. 保持振动筛区域干净Control trip gas. 控制起下钻气Ream if needed. 如必要时进行划眼Select the best penetration rate. 选择最佳钻进速度Fix the traveling assembly. 固定游动系统Check power tongs and spinning rope are on drill floor. 检查动力钳和尾绳是否在钻台What’s the weight on bit? 钻压是多少?What is the BHA of this well? 这口井的下部钻具如何组合?Drill out cement. 钻穿水泥Drill out 20”casing shoe. 钻穿20”套管鞋Latch the elevator. 扣吊卡Unlatch the elevator. 开吊卡Set the slips. 放卡瓦Adjust the crown-o-matic (crown saver). 调整防碰天车Lock the hook pin. 锁紧大钩销子Check OD of stabilizer. 检查扶正器的外径Perform leak off test. 进行地层破裂(或:渗漏)测试Connect kill and choke line. 接上压井和放喷管线Reverse out the drill pipe. 反循环清洗钻杆Make a short trip. 进行短途起下钻Change the cutters. 换割刀Slug the pipe. 灌重泥浆Drill the stand down. 钻完立柱Start/run the shale shaker. 开振动筛Start the desanders. 开除砂器Start the desilters. 开除泥器Change it with a 40 mesh screen. 换成40目筛布Shut it off. 关掉Pull it to the cat ramp. 把它拉到坡道上去Make a fast connection. 接单根要快Don’t dump the mud into the sea. 不要把泥浆排放到海里Disconnect it with a chain tong. 用链钳卸开Put a thread protector. 加一个(丝扣)护箍Can we use the power slips? 可以使用动力卡瓦吗?Casing and Cementing 下套管与固井Run in hole to bottom for wiper trip. 下钻通井This is the casing program. 这是套管程序Prepare for running casing. 准备下套管Make everything ready for running 7”casing. 做好下7”套管的准备Make cementing job. 固井Displace cementing with mud pump. 用泥浆泵替泥浆Set cement plug from 2940 to 2790m. 在2940到2790米井段打水泥塞Pick up cementing head. 接水泥头Cement samples are hard. 水泥样已凝固Pump in 3 cubic meters of spacer. 注3方隔离液Pump down the plug. 泵压(胶)塞Wait on cement. 候凝The guide shoe will be connected. 接引鞋Connect the floor collar. 接浮箍Connect the air line to the casing stabbing board. 接好套管扶正台的气管线Run casing with the 350T slip elevator. 用350吨卡瓦式吊卡下套管Clean and dry 20”casing threads with rags. 清洁并擦干20”套管丝扣Where is the rabbit for drifting the casing? 套管通径规在哪里?Rig Move, Anchoring and Positioning 拖航, 抛锚, 定位What is our position now? 我们现在船位在哪里?What’s the moving speed now? (What’s the towering speed?) 拖航速度是多少? The speed is about 4 knots. 船速是4节左右Which one is the main tug? 主拖是哪条船?The main tug is Nanhai 205. 主拖是南海205Which one is the chase boat? 护航船是哪一条?How much is the horse power? 有多大马力?She has 6000 HP. 有6000马力Move the rig off location 50 feet. 将平台移开50英尺We are ready to drop the anchor. 我们已经做好抛锚的准备了Secure all the movable equipment. 固定好各种活动的设备Preload. (自升式)压载Ballast. (半潜式)压载Put the preload water into the tank. 向压载舱灌压压载水We need 5500 tons of preload water. 需要5500吨压载水Shall we preload right now? 马上开始压载吗?Drain the water off. 放水The rig is overloaded. 平台已超载Jack up (jack down) the rig. 升(降)船The draft is 3.5 meters. 船体吃水3.5米The jetting pressure is 100psi. 冲桩压力是100psiPenetrate the legs. 插桩How much penetration do we have? 入泥多深了?No.1 and No.2 legs indicate 10 meters. 1,2号桩腿插入10米Fix the upper and lower wedges. 固定上下楔块Pay out the anchor line. 放出锚缆绳Skid the derrick. 移开井架The rig is short of potable water now. 平台缺乏饮用水Drop No.2 and No.3 anchors. 抛2号和3号锚Why has the main engine stopped? 主机为什么停?Unleash the drilling tools. 卸开钻具Tighten up. 绷紧(或:上紧)一点Turn on the cooling water for the windlasses. 开锚机刹车冷却水Retrieve the No.1 to No.8 anchors. 起1到8号锚Check the paint marks at the anchor winches. 检查锚机上的油漆记号Prepare for a location move. 准备好移井位Commence anchor handling. 开始起锚(或抛锚)Secure all equipment stored on deck. 固定好所有存放在甲板上的设备Carry out stability and load calculations. 做稳性和载荷计算Pass pendant line, shackle and buoy to anchor handling vessel. 将起抛锚短索, 卸扣和浮标吊起给起锚船Lower the windward anchor to seafloor. 抛上风锚到海底Pick up the leeward anchor first. 先起下风锚Take anchor chaser (or chaser) back to rig. 将捞/抛锚环送回平台Hook up towing lines to tug boat. 将拖缆连接到拖轮Sound fog signal for two seconds every twenty seconds. 发大雾信号, 每20秒钟响两秒Fishing 打捞The bit cutters have been lost in the hole. 牙轮落井Run in the reverse-circulation basket. 下反循环打捞篮There is a lot of junk in the hole. 井下有很多落物The fish is 235.46 meters long. 落鱼长度235.46米The fish top is at 2478.34 meters. 鱼顶位置2478.34米Coring 取芯Stop drilling for coring. 停钻准备取芯Make up core bit. 接取芯钻头What type of core bit is it? 这是什么型号的取芯钻头?Run in a diamond core bit. 下金刚石取芯钻头Let’s drop the ball for coring. 可以投球取芯The core has been broken off. 岩芯断了Put the core in the boxes. 把岩芯装在岩芯盒里Don’t brake suddenly. 不要猛刹车Take out the core. 岩芯出筒How long is the core? 岩芯多长The core recovery is 98%. 岩芯收获率是98%Run in the core barrel again. 继续下岩芯筒(或: 取芯筒)Run in hole core barrel. 下取芯筒Drop ball. 投钢球Recover core. 取出岩芯Use same parameters as for core #1. 使用与1#取芯同样的参数Freeing Stuck Pipe 卡钻与解卡The down-hole problems are very complicated. 井下情况很复杂The hole is tight. 遇阻了Overpull while tripping out. 起钻遇卡(overpull: 超拉力)The formation is unstable. 地层不稳定The wall caving is severe. 井壁垮塌严重There are many return cuttings. 返出岩屑特别多The mud returns have decreased. 返出泥浆减少The hole is enlarged. 井眼扩大了The pipe’s stuck. 卡钻了Pull up to 150 tons. 上提150吨Slack off to 50 tons. 下放至50吨Ream down all the tight points. 在所有遇阻点进行划眼The rotary table can’t rotate. 转盘转不动Where is the sticking point? 卡点在哪里Make a tensile test. 做拉伸试验Back it off above the free point. 在卡点以上倒扣Plug the well for side tracking. 打水泥塞侧钻。

测井3233 1logging job order sheet测井通知单34 2real time data实时资料35 3depth match校深36 4reservoir储层37 5contract合同38 6raw record data原始资料39 7quality rule质量标准40 8sensor传感器41 9gainning mud漏泥浆42 10 2 decimal places两位数43 11inclination井斜44 12azimmuth方位45 13slide造斜46 14abnormal curve非正式曲线47 15absolute permeabiliy绝对渗透率48 16abysmal deposit深海沉积49 17acceptance quality level验收质量标准50 18acoustic imaging声成像51 19porosity孔隙度52 20acoustic scanner tool声波扫描仪53 21acoustic signature log声波波列测井54 22active活动的，有效的55 23actual实际的，有效的，现行的56 24error误差5725resolution分辨率58 26DD（directional drilling定向钻井59 27exploration勘探60 28adjoining rock围岩61 29adjacent formation围岩62 30adjoining well邻井63 31adjustment well调整井6465bad finishing job复杂的打捞工作99 66bad parity奇偶错误100 67bailed (sand) sample捞出的砂样101 68balance平衡102 69bale (baling)打包103 70balling formation易泥包的地层,易在井壁形104成泥饼的地层105 71band sediment(oil pool)条带状沉积物(油藏)106 72barite重晶石107 73bar diagram直方图108 74bare裸的;无反应;仅仅109 75barrier layer(zone)阻挡层110 76base-line shift基线偏移111 77base price底价112 78bass粘土岩113 79bating井眼加深114 80beach海滩,海滨,湖滩115 81bed correction层厚校正116 82bed of interest目的层11783bed resolution分层能力118 84bed response地层响应119 85before calibration summary测前刻度记录120 86before log verification测前校验121 87belly band(buster)安全带122 88below zero低于零123 89bench section横剖面124 90best-fit line最佳拟合线125 91BHCS(borehole compensated sonic)井眼补偿声波测井126 92B-H curve(magnetization curve)磁化曲线127 93BHC-VD(sonic,variable density log)井眼补偿声波变密度测井128 94bond index胶结指数129 95borehole status井眼状况130 96BHT(bottom hole temperature)井底温度131 97BHTV(borehole televiewer)井下电视132 98big casing gun大套管射孔器133134connate water(saturation)原生水(饱和度)169 135connected graph连通图170 136connate fluid原生流体,残余流体171 137consistency一致性;稠度172 138consistancy check一致性检查173 139constant porosity line等孔隙度线174 140contact well logging贴井壁测井174 141container rock储层175 142continuity sand production连续出砂176 143continuity check通断检查177144continuous flow profile连续流量剖面178 145contour of oil sand油层等高线图,油层构造图179 146contrast对比;反差180 147conventional惯用的,常规的,约定的181 148conventional water injection正注182 149cooperation合作,协作183 150core bit取芯钻头184 151core container岩心筒185 152core intersection岩心断面186 153core recovery岩心收获率187 154core run取芯进尺188 155core sample岩样189 156coring gun井壁取芯器190 157coring operation(tool)取芯作业(工具)191 158corrected depth校正后的深度192 159correlation logging对比测井193 160country rock原岩,母岩,围岩194 161cross-section display剖面显示195 162crude data原始资料196 163curve plotter曲线绘图仪197 164curve scale曲线比例尺198 165curve separation曲线的幅度差199 166cyberlook快速直观解释,计算机解释结果200 167dielectric constant介电常数201 168domnhole calibration井下刻度202203DIFL Dual Induction-Focused Log 双感应-聚焦测井239204DIP High Resolution 4-Arm Diplog 高分辨率4臂倾角测井240205DLL Dual Laterolog 双侧向测井241206DPIL Dual Phase Induction Log 双相位感应测井207FMT Formation Multi-Tester 重复地层测试208GR Gamma Ray 自然伽玛209HDIL High Difinition Induction Log 高分辨率感应210HDLL High resolusion Dual Latero Log 高分辨率侧向211MAC Multipole Array Acoustilog 多极子阵列声波212MLL Micro Laterolog 微侧向测井213MRIL Megnetic Resonance Image Log 核磁共振214NEU Neutron Log 中子测井215RCI Reservoir Characterization Instrument 储层描述仪216ROCR Rotary Sidewall Coring Tool旋转井壁取心217SBT Segmented Bond Tool 扇区水泥胶结测井仪218SL Spectralog 自然伽玛能谱测井219SP Salt-Proximity Surver 自然电位220STAR Simultaneous Acoustic and Resistivity Imager 声电波成像仪221SWC Sidewall Corgun 井壁取心222VSP Vertical Seismic Profile 垂直地震剖面223XMAC Cross Multipole Array Acostilog 交叉多极子阵列声波224ZDL Compensated Z-Densilog 补偿Z-密度测井225AIT Array Induction Imager Tool 阵列感应成像仪226ARI Azimuthal Resistivity Imager 方位电阻率成像仪227HRLA High-Resolusion Laterolog Array Tool 高分辨率阵列侧向仪228FMI(Fullbore Formation Microscan Imager)微电阻率成像仪229IPL Integrated Porosity Lithology 综合孔隙度岩性测井仪230DSI Dipole Shear Sonic Imager 偶极子声波成像仪231CMR Combinable Megnetic Resonance Tool 核磁共振测井232MDT Modular Formation Dynamics Tester 模块式地层动态测试器233LWD Log While Drilling 随钻测井仪器234RAB Resistivity At the Bit 近钻头电阻率仪器235AND Azimuthal Density Neutron Tool 位密度中子仪236CDR Compensated Dual Resistivity 井眼补偿的双电阻率仪器237GST GeoSteering Tool 地质导向仪238CSI Combinable Seismic Imager 组合式地震成像仪1 A blessing in disguise. 塞翁失马(因祸得福)372 a case in point一个恰当的例子3 a close game势均力敌的比赛4 a day in the country郊区一日游5 A faint heart never wine fair lady不入虎穴，焉得虎子6 A faint heart never wine fair lad浪子回头金不换7 A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里8 a place of interest名胜9 A tower of strength中流砥柱10 a wedding reception结婚宴会11admire to do sth. (美口)很想做某事12after a little过了一会儿13after class下课后14after school放学后15Curie居里(16Custom House海关大楼17Do as you would be done by others己所不欲，勿施与人18do one's bit尽自己的一份力量19January一月20February二月21March三月22April四月23May五月24June六月25July七月26August八月27September九月28October十月29November十一月30December十二月31Monday星期一32Tuesday星期二33wednesday星期三34Thursday星期四35Friday星期五36Saturday星期六admissible error容许误差AND方位密度中子仪data processing center数据处理中心advanced experience（technology）先进经验（技术）geophysical survey地球物理勘探AFP（abnormal formation pressure）异常地层压力after survey calibration summary测后刻度记录after tool check summary测后仪器检查记录after-treatment profile log油井（增产）处理后生产剖面AL block铝块aleurite粉砂aleurolite粉砂岩allowable error容许误差all-wave全波along-track resolution纵向分辨率amass聚积ambient influnence环境影响angular discordance角度不整合angular correction角度校正anisotorpic各向异性的anticline背斜4-arm caliper log四臂井径测井arrival-time curve波至时间曲线attention singal注意信号attenuation衰减；变细；稀释；熄灭，constant常数attitude of rock岩石产状audio logging声频测井，噪声测井 background activIty （correction）本底放射性（校正）back-up curve辅助曲线backup shoe推靠臂bad hole复杂井眼bad earth接地不良big hole大井眼bioarenite生物砂屑岩bioconstructed limestone生物灰岩biolithite(原地)生物灰岩bound water束缚水bow spring centralizer弓形扶正器brine water mud盐水泥浆build-up curve压力恢复曲线build section增斜井段cable continuity电缆通断情况cablehead马笼头cable winch电缆绞车calibrater刻度器calibration summary刻度记录caliper survey井径测量cancel取消;删去casing collar log CCL(套管接箍测井) casing running下套管cased hole套管井chart interpretation图版解释check for zero校对零点check list检验单,总表chloride氯化物clay粘土clayey sandstone泥质砂岩clean sandstone纯砂岩clean out修井compacted formation压实地层company standard企业标准comprehensive evaluation综合评价compression curve压缩曲线computation center计算中心computed log analysis计算机测井分析computed porosity计算的孔隙度conductance传导性dromned水淹的electrode system电极系empirical relationship经验关系error band误差范围normal moveout正常时差oil-bearing formation含油地层oil base油基oil cutting油侵oil-producting formation产油层oil saturation含油饱和度oil sheet薄油层oil shale油页岩oil-water interface油水界面on-site processing（interpretation）现场处理（解释）quicklook interpretation快速解释resistivity log电阻率测井rework返工sonic differential time声波时差master calibration主刻度production log生产井deck甲板masterlog气测carbohydrate碳水化合物carbon dioxide二氧化碳fresh water淡水salinity矿化度2CAL 2-Arm Caliper Log 2臂井径测井3CAL 3-Arm Caliper Log 3臂井径测井4CAL 4-Arm Caliper Log 4臂井径测井AC BHC Acoustilog 声波测井CBIL Circumferential Borehole Imaging Log井周成像测井CBL Acoustic Cement Bond Log 水泥胶结评价测井CDL Compensated Densilog 补偿密度测井CN Compensated Neutron Log补偿中子测井DAC Digital Array Acoustilog 数字阵列声波UBI Ultrasonic Borehole Imager 超声波井眼成像仪senic cycie skipping周波跳跃sea level海平面Sunday星期天。

绪论勘探exploration 开发production顿钻钻井cable drilling旋转钻井Rotary drilling 转盘钻井Rotary drilling顶驱钻井top drive drilling 井下动力钻井hole bottom power drilling 涡轮钻具钻井turbine drilling 螺杆钻具钻井screw drilling旋转钻井钻机Rotary Rig 动力系统(Power System)旋转系统(Rotating System) 提升系统(Hoisting System)循环系统(Circulating System) 井控系统(Well Control System)监测系统 (monitoring System)井架derrick 天车crown block 游动滑车travelling block大钩hook 大绳drilling line 绞车drawworks泥浆泵mud pump泥浆池mud pit 振动筛Vibration Screen防喷器组blowout preventers 地面管汇surface pipeline遥控面板remote control pane 压井管汇kill line钻前准备drill preparation 钻进drilling固井well cementation 完井well completion直井straight/vertical well 定向井directional well水平井horizontal well 浅井shallow well中深井medium-deep well 深井deep well超深井ultra deep well 特超深井super/extra deep well探井exploration well 采油井production well多底井multi-bore well 丛式井cluster well or multiple wells第一章沉积岩sedimentary rock 变质岩metamorphic rock 岩浆岩magmatic rock 岩石的物理机械性质physical-mechanical properties of rock岩石的弹性模量elastic modulus of rock岩石的泊松比rock Poisson’s ratio岩石的切变模量shear modulus of rock抗拉伸强度tension resistance 抗压缩强度 compressive resistance抗剪切强度 shearing resistance 抗弯切强度 bending resistance弹性elasticity 脆性岩石 brittle rock 塑性岩石plastic rock岩石塑性系数rock plasticity coefficient地应力in situ stress 围压confining pressure 有效应力effective stress 压持效应chip hold effect 岩石的可钻性drillability岩石的研磨性rock abrasiveness地层水formation brine比重specific gravity静液压力hydrostatic pressure钻井液压力drilling fluid column pressure 孔隙压力pore pressure地层压力formation fluid pressure地层破裂压力formation fracture pressure上覆岩层压力overburden pressure 基岩应力matrix stress压力梯度pressure gradient 异常压力abnormal pressure压实作用compaction 欠压实作用 undercompaction function机械钻速法penetration rate method d指数法d-exponent methoddc指数法 dc-exponent method 声波时差法acoustic travel time岩石硬度rock hardness漏失试验法leak-off test第二章刮刀钻头（blade bit）牙轮钻头（cone bit）金刚石钻头（diamond bit）天然金刚石钻头（ＮＤ）natural diamond人造聚晶金刚石钻头（ＰＤＣ） polycrystalline diamond compact bit热稳定聚晶金刚石钻头（ＴＳＰ）thermally stable polycrystalline diamond bit水力结构hydraulic structure 超顶（cone overhang）复锥（offset axis）移轴（multiply cone ）钻头的经济指标(economic indicators of bit)钻头进尺(bit footage) 钻头工作寿命(bit operating life)钻头平均机械钻速(bit average rate of penetration)钻头单位进尺成本(cost per singer footage)第三章浮力 buoyancy 钻柱drill stem/string 钻铤drill collar钻杆drill pipe 方钻杆kelly钻头bit 稳定器stabilizerHWDP-厚壁钻杆（Heavy wall drill pipe）复合钻柱combination string中性点neutral point 最大安全静拉力maximum safety static tension第四章钻井液drilling fluids/mud 水基钻井液water-base drilling fluids淡水钻井液fresh-water drilling fluids 低固相钻井液low solids fluids API滤失量API filtration 分散相(dispersion phase )分散介质(dispersion medium)化学处理剂(Chemical treating agent)滤失filtration 滤饼filter cake 含砂量sand content钻井液固相含量solids content in drilling fluids流变方程rheological equation牛顿流体Newtonian fluid 非牛顿流体non- Newtonian fluid塑性流体plastic fluid 幂律流体power law假塑性流体pseudo plastic fluid 膨胀液体expansion fluid钻井液流变性drilling fluids rheology 漏斗粘度funnel viscosity触变性thixotropic behavior 剪切稀释特性(shear thinning)静切力gel strength 动切力yield value 塑性粘度Plastic Viscosity动塑比ratio of yield value to plastic viscosity初切力initial gel strength 终切力10-minuto gel strength固相控制solid control 钻屑cutting 砂sand 泥silt压差卡钻(differential pressure sticking)井漏(lost circulation )井塌(borehole collapse) 钻井液污染(drilling fluid contamination ) 第五章井眼轨道(well trajectory)井眼轨迹(well track)井深Measure Depth 井斜角inclination/deviation angel方位角azimuth angle井斜变化率rate of deviation 方位变化率rate of azimuth井眼曲率hole curvature垂深True vertical depth(TVD)水平投影长度horizontal projection length (hole deviation)水平位移horizontal displacement平移方位角(translational azimuth) N坐标和E坐标(N-coordinate & E-coordinate)视平移(apparent horizontal displacement )水平投影图(horizontal projection)垂直投影图(vertical projection)垂直剖面图(vertical cross section )直井段(Vertical section)ok造（增）斜段(build section) kb稳斜段(hold section ) bh降斜段(drop section) hd目标点(target point)靶区及靶区半径(target area) rt 靶心距(off-target distance) St造斜点(kick off point) k 二维定向井Two-dimensional directional well三维定向井Three-dimensional directional well第六章喷射式钻头jet bit 射流喷速jet velocity射流冲击力jet impact force 射流水功率jet hydraulic-power钻头压降bit pressure-drop钻头水功率bit hydraulic horse-power钻井泵的工作状态the working regime of drilling pump额定泵压rated pump pressure额定功率rated pump power循环压耗circulating pressure loss 优选标准optimization standard钻压weight on bit转速rpm-revolution per minute 排量rate of flow 进尺footage 喷嘴nozzle钻速方程drilling rate equation /model第七章测斜deviational survey 平均角法average angle method曲率半径法radius of curvature method 井斜well deviation满眼钻具packed hole assembly 钟摆钻具pendulum assembly钟摆力pendulum force井底动力钻具bottomhole motor转盘钻 rotary drill 工具面角tool face orientation装置方位角tool face azimuth 定向方位角Directional azimuth反扭角reactive torque angle第八章地层井眼系统的压力平衡 balance of formation-borehole system地层压力当量钻井液密度equivalent drilling fluid density钻井液当量循环密度equivalent circulating density波动压力（激动压力）surge pressure 抽汲压力swabbing pressure井侵 influx 溢流overflow 井涌kick 井喷well blowout地下井喷underground blowout 井喷失控out of control for blowout正压差positive differential pressure负压差negative differential pressure平衡钻井balanced drillin g 欠平衡under balanced drilling近平衡near balanced drilling 过平衡over balanced drilling关井shut in 防喷器blow out preventer 地面管汇surface drill pipe环形空间annulus 压井killing well 硬关井hard closing软关井soft closing 压井方法killing well method工程师法（等待加重量法）engineer’s method司钻法（二次循环法）driller’s method第九章套管程序casing program导管conductor 表层套管surface casing技术套管intermediate casing strings 生产套管production casing 尾管line 钻井尾管drilling liner 生产尾管production liner套管接箍casing coupling套管柱casing string 前置液ahead fluid隔离液spacer fluid 冲洗液flushing fluid套管的外载荷outside casing load 套管内压力burst套管外挤压力collapse pressure 套管轴向力axial load套管强度casing strength 套管抗挤强度collapse resistance套管抗拉强度tensile resistance 套管抗内压强度burst resistance完井方法completion methods 裸眼完井法open hole completion先期裸眼完井法initial open hole completion后期裸眼完井法final open hole completion射孔完井法perforation completion衬管完井法slotted liner completion砾石充填完井法gravel pack completion固井质量cement job quality 固井质量评价cement evaluation窜槽cement channeling 顶替效率displacement efficiency尾管固井drilling liner cementing 尾管悬挂器drilling liner hanger井口装置wellhead 油管头tubing head 套管头casing head采油树Christmas tree稠化时间thickening time 凝结时间setting time。

顶驱&钻井英文常用词汇表（第一版）盘锦辽河油田天意石油装备有限公司2010年9月一、顶驱英文顶部驱动系统Top drive system 车载钻机truck-mounted rig机械的mechanical 电学的electrical液压的hydraulic 钻井设备drilling equipment 大斜度井high-inclination well 深井deep well丛式定向钻井cluster directional well低温顶驱low-temperature top drive system超深井ultra-deep well 定向井directional well载荷load capacity 工作高度working height电动机motor 功率power转速rotary speed 钻井扭矩drilling torque过载能力over load capacity 卸扣break out上扣make-up 循环压力circulation pressure额定压力rated pressure 电源电压power voltage电源频率power frequency 工作电流working current通风机ventilator 接线箱junction box平衡油缸counterbalance cylinder 盘式刹车disc brake电缆接插件cable connector assembly 主电机main motor液压阀组hydraulic valve block 提环bail鹅颈管gooseneck 油箱tank蓄能器accumulator 齿轮箱gearbox冲管总成wash pipe assembly 液压马达hydraulic motor回转头rotating head 导轨guide beam倾斜油缸tilt cylinder 防松法兰lock flange背钳back-up tong 导向器stabbing guide遥控IBOP upper IBOP 手动IBOP lower IBOP吊环link 吊卡elevator齿轮轴gear shaft 冷却风机Cooling motor交流电机 AC motor 水龙头 Swivel主齿轮 Driving gear 编码器 Encoder散热器 Radiator 油道 Oil passage密封槽Seal groove 轴承 bearing滚轮 Roller 滑套 IBOP actuator shell曲柄 Crank 销pin钳牙tongdies 活塞piston螺栓bolt 黄油grease小车总成 Carriage accessory 气流 Air current风道 Air duct 进风口 Air inlet出风口 Air outlet 梨型环 Pear link卡箍clamping band 键key弹簧spring 倾斜inclination锤hammer 扳wrench钳子pincers 钢丝wire钉子nail 软管hose管线line 挠性接头flexible joint猫卸扣，联接环shackle 油漆paint角钢angle 不锈钢stainless steel电缆cable 钻井水drill water电线wire line 汽油gasoline柴油diesel oil 润滑油lubricating oil黄油嘴grease nozzle 机油machine oil航油aviation fuel 焊条welding electrode台钳bench clamp 剪子，剪刀scissors胶布，橡皮膏adhesive tape 卷尺，皮尺tape measure辅助动力缆 auxiliary power cable 综合缆 comprehensive cable 电磁阀 Solenoid valve 电控房 control house防爆电连接器Explosion-proof electrical connector变频器 variable frequency device 模块module接触器contactor 低压断路器 circuit breaker 继电器relay 接线排termination制冷系统 cooling system 变压器 transformer制动电阻 braking resistance 电抗器 reactor司钻箱driller console 液压泵hydraulic pump液压缸hydraulic cylinder 液压油箱hydraulic oil tank 过滤器filter 单向阀check valve换向阀shuttle valve 溢流阀relief valve减压阀 reducing valve 节流阀throttle valve插装阀plug-in valve 上跳counterbalance浮动floating 旋扣spin零件parts 密封圈o-ring密封衬垫gasket 衬垫，填密packing垫圈washer 锁紧垫圈lock washer螺母nut 滚销roll pin滑环slip ring 挡环retainer接头adapter 短节sub杆rod 联接器connector联管节union 滑轮，（滑轮）槽pulley夹子clamp 心轴mandrel轴shaft 螺钉screw螺丝刀，改锥screwdriver 支承holder支架support 外壳cover插座socket 备件spare parts米M. meter 千米，公里Km. kilometer厘米Cm. centimeter 毫米mm millimeter英寸in inch 英尺ft feet英里mile 升，公升l liter千斤kiloliter 吨ton克g gram 千克，公斤kg kilogram加仑gal gallon 桶bbl barrel长度length 面积area磅pound 体积volume容积measurement 重量weight二、钻井工况词语1）起下钻：trip 起下钻 tight spot 遇阻点trip in 下钻 ream 划眼trip out 起钻 back ream 倒划眼round trip 起下钻 circulate 循环wiper trip 短起下钻（拉井壁） break circulation 顶水眼dry trip （不喷）起钻 wash down last stand 冲洗最后一柱wet trip （喷）起钻 fill 沉沙pill （压水眼）重泥浆 off bottom 提离井底pump slug 打重泥浆 wash down 冲下去pull out of hole(POOH) for bit 起钻换钻头 line pull 大绳拉力change bit 换钻头 makeup torque 上扣扭矩run in hole(RIH) 下钻 normal drag正常阻力What’s bottoms up? 迟到时间是多少？2）钻进：drill 钻进 pump slug（pill）压水眼make hole 钻进 circulate 循环bottoms up 迟到时间 bit 钻头drill collar 钻铤 wiper trip 短起下钻、拉井壁drill pipe 钻杆 open 扩眼drill out 钻水泥塞 ROP=rate of penetration 机械钻速survey 测斜 WOB=weight on bit 钻压deviation 井斜 RPM=revolutions per minute 转速azimuth 方位 SPM=stroke per minute冲数MWD=measure while logging 随钻测量 hook weight 大钩载荷LWD=logging while drilling 随钻测井 run mud over shaker 振动筛跑泥浆MD=measure depth 测量井深 drilling parameter钻井参数TVD=true vertical depth 垂深3）拆迁与安装：rig move 钻机搬迁 truck 卡车sling绳套、吊索 pickup 皮卡shackle “U”型卡子、绳环子 bed truck （带滚筒的）背车chain 链子 lowboy 矮平板拖车boomer 紧链器、紧绳器 highboy高平板拖车hammer 榔头 tractor 拖拉机、牵引车wrench 扳手 back hoe 挖掘机cellar 圆井 slack off 下放rig up 安装 load 装货rig down 拆甩 offload，unload 卸货spud in 开钻 rope 绳子Kelly 方钻杆 rig mobilization 钻机动员mud pump 泥浆泵 rig demobilization 钻机遣散conductor 导管 rig service 保养钻机rotary table 转盘 sleeper 住房foot 英尺（feet 是 foot复数形式） shack 营房diameter 直径 camp 营地inch 英寸 base 基地forklift 叉车 dining room 餐厅crane 吊车 kitchen 厨房boom out 伸扒杆 laundry room 洗衣房boom down 趴扒杆 down 放、下放hold 稳住 trailer 拖车up 起、上提 TD-total depth 总井深protector 护丝 dope 丝扣油lay down drill pipe 甩钻杆 nipple down BOP甩封井器4）健康与安全：HSE-health, safety, environment 健康、安全、环境 hard hat 安全帽condition 状况 first aid kit 急救箱guard 护罩 eye wash station洗眼站stabbing valve 回压凡尔 fire extinguisher 灭火器housekeeping 设备管理 stretcher 担架safety pin 安全销 safety sign 安全标志secure 安全、固定 BOP drill 防喷演习ground 接地 MSDS-material safety deliver sheet 材料安全in good shape 状况良好 alarm 报警goggles 护目镜 runoff 排泄hearing protection 听力保护 certificate 证书safety belts 安全带三、钻井英文钻井装置/钻机drilling equipment 井架mast, derrick钻台drill floor 坡板，井架大门v-door二层台/猴台monkey board 井架底座substructure鼠洞mouse hole, rat hole 人字架gin pole立根盒setback 天车crown block游车travelling block 大钩hook水龙头swivel 动力水龙头power swivel绞车draw works 转盘rotary table方钻杆kelly 滚动轴drum shaft猫头cat head 猫头绳cat line捞绳器sand line 大钳tong动力大钳power tong 安全卡子safety clamp倒链chain block 气动绞车air hoist回压凡尔inside BOP 管子扳手pipe wrench提升短节lifting sub 气测引绳geolograph cable导管架jacket 指梁finger board卡瓦slip 动力卡瓦power slip钻头Bit 钻头水眼bit nozzle金刚石钻头diamond bit 牙轮cone钻头装卸器bit breaker 扩眼器hole opener钻头轴承bit bearing 钻头直径bit diameter钻头寿命bit life 钻头规bit gauge钻头齿bit teeth (type) 钻头磨损bit wear水眼尺寸noggle size 水眼效率noggle efficiency钻具组合drilling assembly 钻杆柱drill strings钻柱drill stem 钻头接头bit sub扶正器stabilizer 钻杆(钻铤)drill pipe(drill collar) 加重钻杆heavy weight drill pipe 配合接头crossover sub减震器shock sub 震击器jars(rotary jars)缓冲器bumper sub 短节，短管pup joint单根（立柱）joint(stand) 套管清刮器casing scraper井壁刮刀wall scraper 锥形铣刀taper milling耐磨短节friction joint 套管扶正器casing centralizer泥浆泵mud pump 双缸泥浆泵duplex slush pump 活塞（气缸）piston(cylinder) 缸套（活塞杆）liner(piston rod) 泥浆水龙带rotary hose 泥浆返出管mud return line立管standpipe 弯接头（三通）elbow(tee)十字接头,十字管cross 上水(吸水)管线suction line泥浆振动筛shale shaker 除砂器desander除泥器desilter 脱气器degasser离心泵centrifugal pump 泥浆搅拌器mud agitator泥浆管线mud line 漏斗hopper泥浆池mud tank 吸入罐suction tank储存池reserve pit 加重泥浆池sludge tank泥浆槽mud ditch 泥浆出口管flow line泥浆泵冲数计量计pump stroke counter 泥浆流量计mud flow meter泥浆重量指示器mud weight indicator 灌泥浆管线fill line混合泵mixing pump 灌注泥浆泵supercharge pump 正循环normal circulation 反循环reverse circulation灌泥浆filling up mud 循环速度circulation rate环形空间annulus 环隙流速annular velocity泥浆返回速度annular return velocity 静水压力hydrostatic pressure泥浆柱mud column 压力损失pressure loss压力冲击surge pressure 井底压力bottom hole pressure 管内压力损失pressure loss in pipe 管内容量volume inside pipe泥浆量mud volume 返出泥浆return mud泥浆液面pit level 泵压pump pressure泵冲数pumping speed 泵效率pump efficiency流量flow rate 泵冲数累计pump count泥浆mud 处理剂，添加剂additive岩屑cuttings 粘度viscosity塑性粘度PV plastic viscosity 屈服点YP yield point固体含量Solid content 含砂量Sand content视粘度（表观粘度）AV apparent viscosity 划眼ream钻杆接头tool joint 丝扣thread母扣（公扣）box (pin) 联接器coupling正规扣REG regular 护丝thread protector上紧tighten 放松loosen泥浆比重，泥浆重量mud weight 泥浆密度mud density泥浆测试mud testing 滤纸filter paper造斜器whipstock 套管射孔器casing perforator钻进drilling 起钻POH.pull out of the hole下钻RIH.run in the hole 起下钻trip短起下钻short trip 扩眼opening划眼reaming 测斜deviation survey完井completion 多层完井multiple completion射孔perforation 安装(拆卸) rig up (down)甩，放倒lay down 坐卡瓦setting slip起卡瓦pulling slip 挂上(门上)吊卡latching elevator 打开吊卡unlatching elevator 切断大绳cut off work line换钻头change bit 纠斜hole straightening上下活动钻杆work the pipe up&down 钻机rig岩心core 取心钻头core bit取心筒core barrel 岩心爪core catcher打捞fishing 井漏lost circulation井涌kick 井喷blow out压井killing a well 卡钻，被卡stuck指重表weight indicator 大钩负荷hook load大气中的重量weight in air 泥浆中的重量weight in mud 井深depth 转盘高度table height方入kelly down 方余kelly up方入井深kelly down depth 垂直深度vertical depth钻压weight on bit 钻头位置bit position转盘转数rotary speed 钻头扭矩bit torque转数revolution 钻速rate of penetration工作压力drilling working pressure 吨—里ratio ton-mile钻头成本drilling cost 上扣扭矩make up torque压力表pressure gauge 钻井记录仪drilling recorder 裸眼open hole, bore hole 直井眼straight well刹车片brake lining 下入工具running tool回接工具tie back tool 离合器clutch传动装置,变速器transmission 涡轮钻具turbo-drill浅层气shallow gas 地层formation总深度total depth 井眼尺寸hole size井壁bore hole wall 井底bottom hole钻井记录drilling log 阻流管汇choke manifold阻流管线choke line 压井管汇kill manifold压井管线kill line 安全阀safety valve闸阀gate valve 蝶阀batterfly valve放泄阀dump valve 套管casing下套管run casing 级，等级grade套管平台casing monkey board 套管大钳casing tong套管吊卡casing elevator 套管接头casing sub套管扶正器centralizer 固井cementing半潜式钻井船semisubmersible drilling unit 水泥cement吊车crane 潜水泵submerged pump锅炉boiler 发电机generator柱塞泵plunger pump 燃料缸fuel oil tank污油缸waist oil tank 船身hull甲板deck 钻井船drilling barge自升式钻井船jack-up type drilling unit 监督supervisor翻译interpreter 钻井队员drilling crew钻井队长drilling foreman 钻井技师tool pusher领班tour tool pusher 司钻driller副司钻asistant driller 井架工derrick man钻台工floor man 钻井工程师drilling engineer 钻井技术员drilling technician 泥浆工程师mud engineer机械工，机工mechanic 装卸工，水手roustabout电焊工welder 吊车工crane operator电工electrician 潜水员diver炊事员cook 大夫doctor材料员material man 平台工程师barge engineer 电报员radio operator 开钻spud-in安装钻机rig up 拆卸钻机rig down。

AbbreviationDP Drill pipe 钻杆HWDP heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆DC drill collar 钻铤STB stabilizer 钻杆扶正器SMDC short magnetic drill collar 短无磁钻铤PDM positive displacement motor 螺杆NMDC nonmagnetic drill collar 无磁钻铤（钻具）BOP blowout preventer 封井器CSC casing 套管JNT joint 单根XO cross-over 配合接头IF internal flush 内平FH full hole 贯眼REG regular 正规IU internal upset 内加厚EU external upset 外加厚IEU internal & external upset 内外加厚OH open hole 裸眼WOB weight on bit 钻压RPM revolutions per minute 转速分钟SPM strokes per minute 冲程每分钟ECD equivalent circulating density 当量泥浆密度MT metric ton 公制吨BHA bottom hole assembly 底部钻具组合DST drill stem test 钻具测试KS key seat 键槽STDS stands 立柱VIS viscosity 粘度WL water loss 失水PV plastic viscosity 塑性粘度YP yield point 屈服值FL filtrate loss 滤失TVD true vertical depth 垂深MD measured depth 测量井深TD total depth 总井深KOP kick off point 造斜点DIR direction 定向AZM azimuth 方位DEV deviation 井斜ROP rate of penetration 机械钻速ID inside-diameter 外径FTG footage 进尺PPG pounds per gallon （密度）每加仑磅PSI pounds per square inch 每平方英寸磅SGL single 单根HTHP high temperature high pressure 高温高压AD assistant driller 副司钻LCM lost circulation material 堵漏剂API American petroleum institute 美国石油协会IADC International association drilling contractor 国际钻井承包商CNPC China national petroleum company 中国石油天然气总公司ASAPP/N part number 零件型号S/N serial number 系列号N/W net weight 净重G/W gross weight 毛重P/U pick up 吊起M/U make up 接上L/D lay down 甩开N/U nipple up 接上N/D nipple down 卸开R/U rig up 安装WOC wait on cement 侯凝RIH run in hole 下钻WOO wait on order 等指令POOH pull out of hole 起钻DR drilling 钻进RM reaming 扩眼（划眼）WOW wait on water 等水TOF top of fish 鱼顶SX sacksMW mud weight 泥浆密度CBU circulate bottoms up 循环一周TOH trip out of hole 起钻MWD measurement while drilling 随钻测量KSW key seat wiper 键槽清洁器英文钻井日志常用缩写词汇（按照钻井施工顺序排列）DC---------drill collar 钻铤DP---------drill pipe 钻杆TD---------true depth 垂直井深TD---------total depth 总进尺，总深度USG-------united states gallon 美制加仑Hrs---------hours 小时Drlg-------drilling 钻进，钻井Circ--------circulating 循环Hi. Vis.----high viscosity 高粘度CSG-------casing 套管POOH-----pull out of hole 起钻R/U--------rig up 安装SXS-------sacks 袋子WOC------wait on cement 候凝MW--------mud weight 泥浆比重N/U--------nipple up 安装P/U---------pick up 上提，提起TIH--------trip in hole 下钻Cmt--------cement 水泥DCS-------drill collar stem 钻铤柱ISF---------induction-spherically focused log 感应-球形聚焦测井LSS--------long-space sonic (log) 长源距声波测井GR---------gamma ray log 自然伽马测井LCST------lower critical solution temperature 地临界溶液温度R/D--------rig down 拆卸设备N/D--------nipple down 卸下来，拆卸BOPs------blowout preventer stack 防喷器组合结构M/U-------make-up 上扣，连接，接单跟BHA-------bottom hole assembly 下部钻具结构PV---------plastic viscosity 塑性粘度YP---------yield point 屈服点，流动点Sols--------solids 固相含量PH---------acidity or alkalinity 酸碱度Cond.------conditioned 处理，调整LOT--------leak-off test 地层抗破强度试验，套管鞋下边破裂压力试验EMW------equivalent mud weight 当量泥浆比重ROP-------rate of penetration 机械钻速FPH--------feet per hour 英尺/小时WL---------water loss 滤失量，失水B/U---------bring-up 暂停，是停止，中断KCL--------potassium 氯化钾Stds---------stands 钻杆或钻铤立柱JB-----------junk basket 随钻打捞杯L/D---------lay down 卸下，甩下，放下RIH---------run in hole 下钻GB----------globe basket 牙轮打捞篮Jts-----------joints 单根Bttm--------bottom 底，井底，底部Wt----------weight 重量，比重WOB-------weight on bit 钻压DLL--------dual later log 双侧向测井NGT--------natural gamma ray spectroscopy tool 自然伽马能谱测井LDT--------litho-density tool 岩性密度测井HDT--------high-resolution dipmeter tool 高分辨率地层倾角测井MSFL------micro-spherically focused log 微球形聚焦测井CNL--------compensated neutron (porosity) log 补偿中子（孔隙度）测井RFT---------repeat-formation tester 重复式地层测试器WST--------well seismic tool 井场地震仪Fin.---------finish 结束，弄完，干完PB----------plugged (plugging) back 打水泥塞，回填CBL--------cement bond log 水泥胶结测井VDL--------variable density 变密度测井（=VDC）CCL--------casing collar locator log 套管接箍地位器（测井）Pkr----------packer 封隔器DST---------drill stem tester 钻柱测试器TP-----------test pressure 测试压力FSIP--------final shut-in pressure 最终关井压力FSIT--------final shut-in time 最终关井时间F.L.---------fetch/ load 取出/装入Sudd.-------suddenly 突然Perf.--------perforation 射孔，打眼，炮眼Reptd-------reported 汇报，上报。

Useful words of drilling常用钻井词汇。

senion mud engineer高级泥浆工程师。

Driller司钻。

toolpusher队长。

roughnecks钻工。

derrickman井架工。

frlooman场地工。

Stop Drilling停钻。

Spud in开钻。

Drill a well打一口井。

Had Drilled About 300Msdeep已经钻了约300米。

Be Drilling正在钻进。

Drilling out of.. 停钻。

Finish drill钻完。

In charge of.. …负责人，is responsible to 某人向谁负责。

responsible for？..负责什么。

get every thing ready for 做…准备。

DRILLER'S Month钻机月。

DRILLER'S console司钻控制台。

DRILLER'S log司钻记录。

DRILLER'S method司钻法。

DRILLER'S station平台。

DRILLER'S tour report钻井班报表。

DRILLER'S monitor司钻监视器。

DRILL extractor 打捞器。

DRILL floor钻台。

DRILL fluid钻井液。

DRILL footage进尺。

DRILL gauge钻头规。

DRILL hole井眼。

DRILL hole returns井口返浆。

DRILL hole survey测斜。

DRILL in打开生产层。

drill ability可钻性。

drill able liner可钻尾挂器。

drill able packer可钻封隔器。

DRILL free空转。

DRILLING engineer工程师。

DRILLING supervisor监督。

DRILLING superntendent总监。

一.常用单词及短语钻井日报表Daily drilling report报表号Report No．泥浆密度——kg／m3Mud density=kilogram per cubic metre(k／m3)泥浆泵冲程——mm Pump-stroke length=millimetre(mm)悬重——十牛顿Weight of string=deca newton(daN)单位长度质量——kg／m Linear mass＝kilogram per metre(kg／m)粘度——秒／升Viscosity=second per litre(s／L)排量———m3／min Flow rate＝cubic metre per minute(m3／min)压力梯度——千帕／米Pressure gradient＝kilopascal per metre(kPa／m) 屈服点——帕Yield point＝pascal(Pa)，(y．p．)塑性粘度——毫帕·秒Plastic viscosity＝millipascal second(mPa·s)，(P．V．)切力——帕Gel strength=pascal(Pa)大绳完成的功——兆·焦尔Work completed by wire line＝megajoule(MJ)内径和外径——毫米Inside diameter and outside diameter＝millimetre(mm)泵压——千帕Pump pressure＝kilopascal(kPa)钻压：指重表以十牛顿记录Weight on bit：Indicator will：record deca newton 租地Lease井号Well No．API井号API Well number日期Date年 Yr. 月 Mo．日 Day作业商（甲方）Operator承包商(乙方) Contractor队Rig No.施工单位代表签名Signature of operator's representative承包单位队长签名Signature of contractor's toolpusher钻杆尺寸(规范) D.P. size每米重kg／m钢级Grade接头外径Tool JTO.D扣型Type thread钻柱号String No.泵编号Pump No.泵生产厂家Pump manufacturer型号Type冲程Stroke length时效分析一一小时Time distribution＝hours序号Code No.工作内容Operation白班 Day tour 晚班 Night tour安装与拆卸Rig up and tear down纯钻Drill actual扩眼Reaming取心Coring循环与处理泥浆Condition mud & circulate起下钻Trips保养钻机Lubricate rig检修钻机Repair rig倒大绳与滑大绳Cut off drilling line and slip drilling line 测斜Deviation survey测井wire line log下套管与固井Run casing and cement候凝Wait on cement安装防喷器Nipple up BOP防喷器试压Test BOP中途测试Drill stem test打水泥塞Plug back挤水泥Squeeze cement打捞Fishing定向工作Dir. work完井Completion射孔Perf'R'T'N (Perforation)起下油管TBG Trips处理Treating抽汲Swabbing测试Testing其他Addit' N' L合计Total一天工作摘要(只用于办公室) Day work summary(office use only)组织停工小时HRS. Standby总工作天数Total day work从开钻起天数No. of days from spud累计钻进小时Cumulative rotating HRS总泥浆费用Total mud cost钻具结构Drilling assembly交班时At end of tour钻头Bit扶正器外径STB O. D.扩大器外径RMR O. D.钻挺内径、外径 D.C.I.D., O.D.钻杆立柱数Stands D. P.钻杆单根数Singles D. P.方入Kelly down悬重 (千磅) WT of string（klbs）钻头记录Bit record钻头编号Bit No.钻头尺寸(规范) Bit sizeIADC编码IADC Code制造厂家MFG型号Type喷嘴(1/32”)Jets(1/32”) 以1/32”为单位，读作one thirty second 顺序号Ser No.起出井深Depth out下人井深Depth in总进尺Total footage使用小时Total HRS run压力降(千帕) Pressure drop(kPa)泥浆记录Mud record时间Time密度weight压力梯度pressure gradient失水Water loss(ml)粘度（秒）Visc.-sec切力gelpH值pH(potential of hydrogen)固含(％) Solids(％)泥浆与药品Mud & chemical added类型 Type 用量 AMT 公斤 kg上层套管、油管或尾管Last casing，tubing or liner厂商Make根数NO joints总长(英尺) Tota1 length(feet)下入深度Set at补心高(转盘面至套管头) R.K.B TO CSG HD钢丝绳记录Wire line record滚筒号Reel No.尺寸(规范) Size股数No. lines滑动米数Meters slipped倒掉米数Meters cut off现存长度Present length吨英里ton miles从…至…From…to…钻进(缩写) DR——D 扩眼(缩写) RM——R 取心(缩写) Core——C岩心号Core No.地层Formation实际岩心收获率Show core recoverv转盘转速Rotary RPM缸套尺寸Liner size开泵方式Method run单泵S SGL—— S 双泵P Par'El——P 并车C Com' D—— C测斜记录Deviation Record井斜Dev.方位Direction井深Depth水平位移HORZ DISP记时Time log序号Code No.间隔时间(15分钟为单位) Elapsed time作业内容或备注DETAILS OF OPERATIONS IN SEQUENCE AND REMARKS井队工资表Drilling crew payroll data井名及井号Well name & no.成员Crew队长Toolpusher司钻Driller架工Derrickman机工Motorman钻工Floorman场地工Roustabout机械师Mechanic焊工Welder消防员Fireman天数No. of days。

Unit OneLesson EightDiesel Engine and Electric Powertransmit 传送internal combustion engine 内燃机fuel-air mixture 燃料-空气混合物keep in mind 记住oxygen 氧气atmosphere 大气rig up 安装钻机shed 棚子yard 码mac hinery 从动装置gears 齿轮sprocket 链轮mechanical transmission 机械传动装置mount 安装couplings 联轴节compound 并车联动机(并车箱) transfer 传送steel shroud(guard) 钢罩surround 包围safeg uar d 保护spray 喷洒lubricant 润滑油;润滑剂moving parts 活动部件entitle 取名为generator 发电机heavy-duty wires 重型电缆electric motors 电动机thermal energy 热能motion 运动transform 改变destroy 毁坏convert 转换take in 吸入piston cylinder 活塞气缸intake valve 进气阀;进气门intake-ports 进气门spark 火花ignite 点火exhaust valve 排气阀;排气门connecting rod=piston rod 连杆crankshaft 曲轴bearings 轴承crankcase 曲轴箱main bearings 主轴承friction 摩擦flywheel 飞轮momentum 动力,动量uniform 均匀; 统一automobile 汽车gasoline 汽油liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) 液化石油气butane 丁烷propane 丙烷natural gas processing plant 天然气处理厂twisting force (torque) 扭力c ompress 压缩transport 运输vapor 蒸气,蒸发flam mab le 易燃的vaporize 蒸发spark plug 火花点火塞high voltage 高电压spark ignition (SI) engine 火花点火动机glow plug 热线点火塞preheat 预热combustion chamber 燃烧室proportion 比例ratio 比率engine throttle 柴油机油门conversely 相反地designer 设计人员regardless of 不管compression ignition ( CI) 压缩点火Fahrenheit( F ) 华氏Celsius( C ) 摄氏fuel injector 燃油喷油器speed up 加速four-stroke-cycle 四冲程循环two-stroke-cycle 二冲程循环top dead center(TDC) 上死点bottom dead center(BDC) 下死点shorten 缩短manual 手册aspirate 自然吸气draw in 吸入suction 吸入natural aspiration 自然吸气reduc ed pressure 减弱压力vacuum 真空1rush in 冲进kilopascal(kPa) 千帕pounds per square inch(psi) 压力单位syringe 注射器needle 针give a shot 注射(打针) vial 小瓶syringe’s plunger 注射器的注塞superc harger 增压器blower 鼓风机blades 叶片;叶轮impeller 叶轮enc lose 围起来turbocharger 涡轮增压器result in 产生结果reciprocate 往复运动intake stroke 吸气冲程fill the vacuum 填补真空compression stroke 压缩冲程firing cycle 发火循环assume 假设;设定power stroke 做功冲程instantaneous push 瞬间推力slug 段塞lugging power 过载功率exhaust stroke 排气冲程valve overlap 气门重叠escaping hot exhaust gas 正在逸出的热废气cross section 剖面图breather 呼吸器rocker arm 摇臂valve cover 气门盖push ro d 推杆passageway 气道;水道;油道c amshaft 凸轮轴c am 凸轮floating oil screen 浮动机油滤网crankshaft counterweight 曲轴平衡块distributor injection pump 分油器喷射泵air intake manifold 进气管汇bolt 螺栓vent 排气,排气口blow-by 漏气buildup 聚集;聚积positive crankcase ventilation valves (PCV)曲轴箱正压通气阀recycling 再循环;重新循环corrosive fume 腐蚀性烟雾sludge formation 泥渣形成combustion cup 燃烧室accumulate 聚积;储集illu str at e 图示spray nozzle 喷嘴tiny droplets 小水珠atomizing 雾化spring-loaded plunger 弹簧加载柱塞precision timing 精密正时系统simultaneously 同时地sc av en ge 扫气trapped air 被圈闭的空气c ylinder 气缸theoretically 理论上地throttle changes 油门变化;节流阀变化preference 爱好distributor 分油器remaining 其余; 余下revolution 一转respond to throttle change 响应油门变化forced-air induction 强迫空气进入unc over 露出release pressure 释放压力momentarily 瞬间地fill the cylinder 充满气缸scavenging efficiency 扫气效率inlet ports 进气门cover the ports 遮住气门V-shape V 型make up 组成;构成cutaway of the piston 活塞的剖面图contain 包括;包含plunger pump 柱塞泵fuel manifold 燃油管汇piston rod 活塞杆dipstick 油尺drain plug 放油塞lubricating oil pan 油底壳counterweight 平衡块oil line to head 通到缸头的机油管scavenging ports 扫气门water line 散热水管线fuel metering rack 燃油计量齿条scavenging air 扫气2eccentric shape 偏心形状elliptical 椭圆的teardrop shape 泪珠形状rocking chair 摇椅d ia gr am 图形figure 图refer to 参考;意指kerosene 煤油crude oil 原油lightweight oil 轻质油specific gravity 比重set standards 制订标准recommend 推荐issue bulletin 发布公报equation 算式;式子c alc ulate 计算property 性能volatility 挥发性carbon residue 积炭viscosity 粘度sulfur content 硫分sediment 沉积物;沉淀flash point 闪点pour point 倾点acid corrosiveness 酸腐蚀ignition quality 自然性cetane number 十六烷值distillation 蒸馏boil away 蒸发掉;煮干volatile fuel 挥发性燃油fuel consumption 燃料消耗orifice 孔板Saybolt viscometer 赛波特粘度计universal size 通用尺寸Saltbolt seconds universal (SSU)赛波特通用粘度秒数plunger and barrel 柱塞和柱塞筒corrode 腐蚀fuel specification 燃料规范abrasive 研磨;刮磨clog 堵塞acc elerate 加速thic ken 变稠gelatin 胶状,白乳胶refiner 炼油厂家reputable supplier 信得过的供应商strive to 努力deter m in e 决定alpha-methyl-naphthalene a-甲基萘hydrocarbon 烃;碳氢化合物tar oil 焦油compression ratio 压缩比actuate 启动fuel injec tor 燃油喷射器ignition-delay period 点火延迟时间crank-angle degree 曲轴转角度injector valve unseat 喷油阀离开阀座deposit 存积gummy substance 胶质leak ag e 溢漏contamination 污染layout 布置main fuel-supply tank 主燃油罐stra iner 粗滤器filter 过滤器day tank 日用罐transfer pump 输油泵force of gravity 重力erec t 竖立disassemble 撤卸elim inate 消除;消灭purge air 吹扫空气vapor loc k 气阻塞vaporize 蒸发gas bubble 气泡c ollapse 破坏;失效;坍塌crush 压碎unvented tank 没有通气孔的油罐bac kflow 回流fill-up line 充满油的管线spew喷出drench 浇淋airborne lint 空气中的绒毛total volume 总容量useful volume 日用燃油量morning dew on the lawn 草坪上的露水settle 沉淀w ithdraw取出shutoff valve 关闭阀foreign particles 杂质stainless steel 不锈钢brass or copper 紫铜350-mesh 50 目(滤网) trash 垃圾;赃物solvent 溶剂paralle l 并联metal spacer 金属垫片sludge 泥渣stationary blades 静止不动的叶片hand primer 手油泵scheduled time 定时restric t 限制metal-edge strainer 金属片缝式粗滤器perforate 射孔;钻孔filter e lement 滤芯disposable 一次性使用的bag filter 袋式(筒式)过滤芯helical springs 螺旋型弹簧velocity 速度insoluble gums 不溶解胶质primary (secondary)filter 一次(二次)过滤cut off fuel flow 切断燃油in good shape 工作状态好impurity 杂质final-stage filter 最后一级过滤virtually 实际上synthetic cloth (化学)合成布料shed lint 掉绒毛stringent environment laws 严格的环保法micropore paper filter 微孔纸滤芯accordion pleats 手风琴的褶spin-on fuel filter 旋上的燃油滤芯resemble 相似gasket 垫子;垫片receptacle 接头;插口water separator 水分离器centrifuge 离心力magnify 扩大the pump stay primed 燃油泵充满燃油lobe 叶片interm esh 相互啮合overflow溢出screw fittings 螺丝接头flared fittings 扩口接头soldered copper fittings 铜焊接头paraffin 石蜡solid wax 固态蜡plugged tees 三通堵头elbow 弯头bends in the line 管线上的弯头unions 由壬(管接头) galvanized pipe 镀锌管leakproof seal 防漏密封by the same token 同样,同样的原因flexible hose 柔性; 挠性come apart 裂开;分开reinforc e 加固;加强braided steel 钢丝编织带booster pump 增压泵bleed- off valve 排气阀expel 驱逐misfire 不爆发;燃烧不好;燃烧延时air knocking 气击(气塞) dissolve 溶解meter the fuel 计量燃油quantity 数量duration 时限coarse 粗的oxygen 氧气multipump injectors 多泵式喷油系统unit fuel injectors 泵-喷嘴式喷油系统distributor injectors 分配器式喷油系统common-rail-or pressure-time injectors共集油管式喷油系统lifter 挺杆groove 凹槽isolate 孤立;单独rack-and-pinion gear 齿条-齿轮系统governor 调速器counterclockwise rotation 反时针旋转vert ic a l 垂直的slot 槽口recessed area 凹面circumference 圆周bevel 倒角,斜面slant 斜角;斜面shrink 收缩regulatory agency (法律) 条规部门emission laws (气体)排放法sophistcated electronic control精密电子控制precise injection timing and metering精确定时喷油和计量油量cam follower 凸轮从动件dow el 销钉4check valve cage 出油阀室spring cage 弹簧室spill deflector 溢流导流套gear retainer 齿轮支撑环control rack 控制齿条pump barrel or bushing 泵筒或泵套quantity 数量continuous fuel flow 连续油流fuel-return line 燃油返回管线air-pockets 气穴;气囊firing order 发火顺序numeric al sequenc e 序号cavity 孔腔delivery valve assembly 输油阀(出油)总成fuel metering control 燃油计量控制系统plunger tappet return spring柱塞挺杆返回弹簧face or end gear ring 端面齿圈tappet assembly 挺杆总成pump operating lever 泵操纵杆hydraulic head 扬程,液压头control sleeve 滑套throttle up 加油lengthen 延长header(common rail) 共集油管interval 时间间隔rack-and-pinion gear 齿条-齿轮装置tw irl 旋转flyw eig ht 飞锤counteract 反作用c oiled spring 盘簧spring-loaded centrifugal governor弹簧承载离心调速器speed droop 转速降from no-load to full-load 从空载到满载hunting 振荡sensitivity 灵敏度isochronous governor 同步调速器mechanical linkage 机械联结promptness 迅速overspeed governor 超速调速器load-limit governor 载荷限制调速器variable-speed governor 变速调速器preset value 预定值from idle to maximum speed 空转到满速speed-limiting governor 限速调速器constant-speed governor 恒速调速器mechanical governor 机械调速器bar-shape yoke 条状支撑盘fuel-regulating mechanism 燃油调节机构speeder spring 调速弹簧two-speed governor 双速调速器direct-acting governor 正作用调速器disadvantage 不利的地方;缺陷furnish 提供hydraulic governor 液压调速器pilot valve 导阀fluctuation 波动compensator 补偿器antic ipate 估计;预计power piston 动力活塞infrequent 频率低;不频繁alternating current 交流电AC generator 交流发电机sluggishly 缓慢地overresponse 响应过激reversible electric motor 双向电动机synchronize 同步schematic 图loading piston 承载活塞restoring lever 复位杆output shaft 输出轴centering screw 定心螺丝compensating land 补偿区(面) control land 控制区(面) solenoid c oils 电磁线圈level adjustment spring 液位调节弹簧adjustable bracket 调节支架two-way switch 双向开关tachometer 转速表frequency meter 频率表reverse-acting actuator 反向致动器fuel modulator 燃油调节器trip 跳闸power spring 强力弹簧latc h 钩锁destructive friction 毁坏性摩擦metal to metal contact 金属对金属摩擦gummy compound 胶质物clearanc e 间隙relief valve 减压阀pick up dirt 夹带赃物;积聚赃物5foreign matter(material) 杂质;外来物sink 下沉utilize 利用c harc oal 木炭filtering element 滤芯interchangeable 互换的oil cooler 机油散热(冷却)器safety shutoff 安全停机flow rate 流量fine-mesh bronze screen 细目铜滤网pressure gauge 压力表bypass valve 旁通阀coolant 冷却液ex it 出口crank throw 曲柄弯polish 抛光adjacent rod bearing 邻近活塞杆轴承wrist pin 活塞销spurt onto the bottom of the piston喷到活塞的底部valve stem 气门杆pushrod guide 推杆导套timing gear train 正时齿轮系统rubbing surface 摩擦表面speed limiter 速度限制器restart lubrication system 预润滑系统pressure up 加压oil pan 油底壳spring-operated explosion cover弹簧作用的防爆门slum shut 砰地一声关上flutter 百叶窗foam 泡沫detergent 清洁剂varnish 积炭residues 残炭dispergent 分散剂suspend 悬浮impurity 杂质sulfur 硫neutralize 中和;稀释identify 辨认,辨别c ertify 证明carbon deposits 积炭observant motorman 警觉的机工radiation 散热ethylene glycol=antifreeze 乙二醇=防冻液corrosion inhibitor 防腐剂chromates 铬盐酸heat exchanger 热交换器hollow tube 空心管surge tank 上水室bottom tank 下水室heat-conductive metal fins 传热金属片moving raw water bath 流动的生水室compactness 紧凑pockets(jackets) around the valve 气门水套pressured cooling system 加压冷却系统optimal operation 最佳运行thermostat 恒温器temperature regulator 温度调节器radiator core 散热器芯air tunnel(air ducts) 风道dead spac e 死角air stagnation 空气滞留automatic shutter 自动百叶窗offset 抵消dissolved mineral 溶解矿物质calcium carbonate (lime) 碳酸钙(石灰质) insulator 隔热材料cast iron 生铁hydrogen sulfide 硫化氢carbon dioxide 二氧化碳decaying leaves and vegetation腐烂的树叶和植物creek or pond 河流或溏堰copper alloy 铜合金silt 淤泥organic material 有机物tension on the belt 皮带绷紧程度the belt slips 皮带打滑airtight 气密的collapse 失效;崩溃enclosure 围住;围栏ventilation 通风account for 占;说明;解释substract 减去debris 残留物closed shell 闭式壳体里engine temperature switch 柴油机温度开关divert 转移;转向immersion heater temperature switch6浸没式加热器温度开关overflow溢流valve guide 气门套管aftercooler 中间冷却器air clearner 空气滤清器oil bath cleaner 油浴式滤清器steel tube with vanes 带有导流片的钢管sw irl 漩涡vacuator valve 排空阀soot 烟灰;烟尘soak 浸泡rap 敲击inner cup and outer cup 内油杯和外油杯entrained oil 夹带的油blockage 堵塞run a swab 抽一抽子scribed line 刻线air leaks 漏气Roots blower 罗茨鼓风机spiraled (helical) rotors 螺旋转子leading edge (travelling edge) of the lobe叶轮前缘(后缘) lock washer 缩紧垫片coupling hub 接箍盘bearing spacer 轴承隔离圈end plates 端面盖板turbine 涡轮modify conventional oil pump改进传统机油泵ambient air inlet 环境空气入口quench 熄灭muffler(exhaust silencer) 消音器tail pipe 尾管two banks of cylinder 两列气缸lessen 减少contract 收缩manometer 压力表condensate trap 冷凝水收集器barking sound 响声baffle plates 缓冲板fibreglass 玻璃纤维diminish 使减少pulsating flow 脉冲流fade out 渐弱;消失accommodate 使适应;容纳cut on a bias 切成斜口noisy puff 冒烟时噪音大stack 烟囱;排气管;通风管starter 启动机hand crank 手摇曲柄timer 计时器ring gear 齿圈circumference 圆周面friction clutch 摩擦离合器solenoid 电磁式启动开关;螺线线圈cutout system 切断系统lead-acid battery 铅-酸电池oxide 氧化物electrolyte 电解液negative terminal 负极终端(接线柱) grounding strap 接地母线pry bars 橇杠set off 爆炸specific weight 比重hydrometer 比重计sphere 小球centerline 中心线scale 刻度electric starter 电动启动机cover band 卡箍pole shoe(laminated) 极阶(层绕) field coil 励磁线圈center bearing 中间轴承bushing 轴套drive housing 传动壳体armature 电枢commutator 整流子brush 电刷commutator end frame 整流子端盖oiler 黄油嘴linkage 拉杆shift lever 操纵杠杆bronze bearing 青铜轴承air-motor starter 风动马达启动机strike the vanes 冲击叶轮engage 挂合disengage 摘开air reservoir 气罐oiler (机油)油雾器malfunction 运行不正常disassemble 拆卸procedure 步骤7hydraulic starter 液压启动机nitrogen gas 氮气high cranking speed 高速盘车recycle 再循环;重复利用charge 蓄压initial cost 初始费用gasoline engine starter 汽油启动机hand cranking 手动盘车hand lever 手动操纵杆get under way 正在运行中release 脱开;释放compressed air starter 压缩空气启动机bar the engine 用橇杠盘动柴油机the rim of the engine’s flywheel 飞轮轮缘worm gear 蜗杆齿轮keep track of 跟踪pulse 脉搏;脉冲respiration 呼吸pyrometer 高温温度表thermometer 温度表alert 机警的exceed 超过dilution 稀释obstruction 障碍stuck 卡住erode a sand bank 冲蚀沙岸sensor 传感器premature wear 提前磨损condense 冷凝thermal shock 热冲击notify 通知generator’s windings 发电机线圈safety shutdown device 安全停车装置overspeed trip device 过速跳闸装置shut off the fuel 截断燃油compound two engines两台柴油机并车运行in high gear 在高速挡运行gear ratios 齿轮比relay 继电器in conjunction with 结合;与…协力remedy a malfunction (补救)排除故障cutoff valve 关断阀shutdown solenoid 停机线圈blowout 井喷air-shutoff valve 空气切断阀fire extinguisher 灭火器displace 移置;挤走alignment 对直;对中thoroughly 彻底put into service 投入使用glaz e 积炭loading switch 负荷开关frictional drag 摩擦拉缸rated running rmp 额定转速spell trouble 招来麻烦take into account 考虑breaker switch 断路开关on the lookout for leaks 监视溢漏keep records of 记录spot abnormal performance见到运行不正常情况light haze 轻微混浊mercury 汞柱become visible 变得看得见bear greatly on the maintenance schedule与维修时间计划有很大关系alternator 交流发电机rec tify 整流copper rotor windings 转子铜线圈commutator bar 整流条at first glance 乍一看segmented ring 断开的滑环retangular loop (四方形) 矩形回路electromagnet 电磁铁magnetic flux 磁通线parallel 平行be composed of 由…组成perpendicular 垂直的;正交的stator 定子stator winding 定子绕组exciter 励磁器armature 电枢laminated disks 叠片(铁心) slip ring 滑环deflect 偏移;偏斜stall 停止不动electromagnetic field 磁场rheostat 变阻器variable resistor 变阻器control hookup 控制线路图scalloped lines 扇贝线top drive 顶驱8assignment switch 负荷分配开关contactor 接触器air throttle 空气节流阀ammeter 电流表reversing switch 反向开关pneumatic controls 气动控制plug-in type 插接式interlock 联锁follow lock-out and tag-out procedures 按照切断电路,挂牌告示的程序进行维修moisture 湿气binding of moving parts 活动部件粘结lintless cloth 不掉毛的织物grooved or streaked commutator带有沟槽或条纹的整流子out of round 失圆pigtail 软线spring shunt 弹簧分路线backup 后备通路frayed shunts 损坏的分路线burned arc chutes 烧坏的走线架terminal strips 接线条come into one’s own 获得应有的信誉solicon-controlled rectifier(SCR)可控硅整流器thyristors 闸流晶体管diode 二极管gate voltage 闸门电压oscilloscope 示波器sine wave 正旋波throttle signal 调节信号gate-control system(闸门电压控制系统)控制级AC bus(common bus) 母线;总线bus bar 汇流排cabinet 控制柜SCR converter SCR转换器reverse current relay 逆功率(电流)继电器keep a close eye on…密切注意emphasize 强调synchronous speed 同步转速generators on line 并网发电机synchronizing panel 同步盘jolt 冲击synchroscope 整步表sense module 传感模块bunkhouse cooling and heating井场宿舍空调和取暖系统9。

人员与岗位reverse circulation反循环driller司钻discharge line排水管线6 technician技术员dummy trip短途起钻5 crew井队round trip正常起钻6 toolpusher队长cuttings岩屑7 engineer工程师kick-off point造斜点8 drilling engineer钻井工程师turbodrill涡轮驱动9 assistant driller副司钻sidetracking侧钻18109 roughneck floor man钻工MWD随钻测斜11 shift倒班switch开关12 superintendent钻井总监switch on开13 mechanist机械师switch off关14 oil worker石油工人bit钻头15 motor(engine) man机工bit adapter钻头配合接头16 derrick man井架工(bit) balling钻头泥包17 driver司机bit change换钻头18 mud boy泥浆工(bit) cone牙轮钻头19 roustabout场地工electric cable电缆cook炊事员hoister卷扬机井场、设施、井架附件bit grading钻头磨损等级drillfloor钻台bit HHP钻头水马力standpipe立管bit nozzle钻头喷咀high pressure line高压管线bit puller钻头拧卸器wellsite井场bit ring钻头规pump泵bit size钻头尺寸pump house泵房bit sub钻头短节pipe wrench管钳bit leg钻头巴掌pipe rack钻杆架bit life钻头寿命tong大钳bit jumping 跳钻elevator吊卡bit feed送钻mud separator泥浆分离器循环设备与泥浆dead man绷绳锚clay粘土guy line绷绳mud scale比重计clamp绳卡chemicals药品drawworks绞车specific gravity比重crown block天车drilling fluid钻井液traveling block游车soda ash纯碱hydraulic brake水刹车caustic soash烧碱drum刹车鼓lime石灰drum clutch离合器mud level泥浆面monkey-board二层台water loss失水mule line兜绳mud泥浆drilling ling大绳mud balance比重称tong die大钳牙mud cake泥饼rat hole大鼠洞mud cup泥浆杯mouse hole小鼠洞mud density泥浆密度stand-by pump备用泵(mud) desander除砂器pop-off valve保险凡尔mud ditch泥浆槽bit钻头mud gun泥浆枪bit breaker钻头盒mud line泥浆管线desilter除泥器mud loss泥浆漏失motor电机、马达mud pit泥浆池weight indicator指重表mud plant泥浆站dead line死绳mud screen泥浆筛dead line anchor死绳固定器mud shaker振动筛crown o-matic防碰天车mud socket捞砂筒safety rope安全绳mud viscosity泥浆粘度blowout preventer防喷器water-bade-mud水基泥浆boiler锅炉salt mud盐水泥浆pulley滑轮mud tank泥浆罐liner缸套工具类packing盘根hand tools手工具rod packing拉杆盘根combination pliers手钳rod拉杆screw driver螺丝刀liner缸套wrench (spanner)扳手stroke冲程file锉刀high pressure line高压管线flat chisel扁铲dope丝扣油hacksaw钢锯shale shaker振动筛club hammer榔头centrifuge离心机scraper刮刀solid control equipment固控设备hatchet手斧desander除砂器box spanner套筒扳手desilter除泥器claw hammer羊角锉crown’s nest天车台phillips screwdriver十字螺丝刀crown pulley天车滑轮pick 丁字镐crown block beam天车梁ring spanner梅花扳手crownblock protector防碰天车scissors剪刀hook大钩electrical spanner试电笔螺丝刀hook load大钩负荷monkey wrench活动扳手hook speed大钩速度tool box工具箱hooklet小钩子cutting torch割枪hook on钩上big hammer大榔头hook off卸钩calliper卡尺rotary table转盘jack千斤顶rotary slips转盘卡瓦tube管材rotary base转盘底座tube cutter切管机rotary chain转盘链条nut螺母rotary drive bushing方补心固井设备、工具、套管bushing方补心casing tong套管钳swivel水龙头casing head套管头swivel bail水龙头吊环casing slip套管卡瓦swivel body水龙头外壳casing float shoe浮鞋swivel bumper水龙头吊环防碰器casing float collar浮箍swivel gooseneck鹅颈管landing joint联顶节swivel joint水龙头接头cement水泥wash pipe冲管cement basket水泥伞wash pipe swivel冲管旋转接头cement blender truck水泥混合车drilling rig钻机cement job固井作业brake bar(lever)刹把cement plug水泥塞brake strap刹带cement slurry水泥浆brake valve刹车凡尔guide shoe引鞋brake drum刹车鼓cement valve回压凡尔brake block刹车片cement-water ratio水灰比break pedal刹车踏板casing centralizer扶正器brake band刹车钢圈casing cutter套管割刀brake equalizer刹车平衡器float shoe套管鞋hydraulic brake水刹车casing grade套管钢级cat line锚头绳casing gauge大庆管丝扣规cat head锚头casing head套管头cat hook锚头绳小钩casing landing联顶节cat shaft锚头轴casing pressure套管试压mud pump泥浆泵casing slip套管卡瓦mud house泵房cementing固井作业mud line泥浆管线casing套管mud pump valve泥浆泵凡尔casing thread套管扣mud suction line上水管线thread protector护丝pump discharge泵排量casing rabbit套管内径规pump off泵抽空cement head水泥头pump stroke泵冲程cement truck固井车rubber seal密封圈casing tool套管工具air chamber空气包事故与打捞工具suction valve上水凡尔bit bouncing 憋钻valve seat puller凡尔座取出器correct drift纠斜slip卡瓦plug-back填井safety slip安全卡瓦lost circulation井漏tong吊钳slough(cave-in)井塌spinner旋扣器stuck(sticking)卡钻spining chain旋链differential sticking粘卡spining rope旋绳key-seating stick键槽卡chain tong链钳sand setting sticking砂桥卡pipe tong管钳toachdown遇阻bushing hook方瓦钩子make-up(stab)对扣drill pipe hooklet钻杆钩子thread making造扣hydraulic tong液压大钳back-off倒扣crown天车unfreezing解卡mast井架free point卡点rotary hose水龙带overshot打捞筒standpipe立管tap公锥driller’s consol司钻控制台socket母锥pipe slacking block钻杆盒mill shoe磨鞋wire line stand大绳架hole opener扩眼器cat walk大门前跑道impression block铅印pipe rack钻杆架catchall一把抓rotary table转盘washover pipe套铣筒packing ring盘根fishing magnet强磁打捞器packing box盘根盒kick井涌pump cylinder缸套blow out井喷sub接头fishing打捞X-over配合接头junk basket打捞蓝lifting sub提升短节fishing tools打捞工具short sub短接头spear打捞矛air compressor压风机sticking卡钻钻具和井下作业jar震击器spud in开钻caving坍塌put out of hole起钻cement plug水泥塞kelly方钻杆fishing head鱼头oil zone油层overshot打捞筒depth井深fish (junck)落鱼piston活塞（动力与传动）well油井gear box传动箱drill pipe钻杆diesel柴油hydraulic tong液压大钳gasoline(petrol)汽油joint (single)单根engine柴油机hole井眼starter小引擎BHA钻具组合truck卡车trip起钻tractor拖拉机rin ih hole下钻gear oil齿轮油steering tool定向工具gear rack齿条lay down drill pipes甩钻杆gear up换高档the first drilling company钻井一公司gear down换低档pipe yard管子站gear change换挡Daqing oil field大庆油田其它well-head井口fire alarm火警on duty上班、值班fire brigade消防队off duty下班fire emgine消防车lead tong内钳fire exit太平门back-up tong外钳fire extinguisher灭火器borehole 井眼fire fighter消除员bottom of the hole井底fire plug消防栓rock岩石clamp绳卡annulus环空air compressor空气压缩机stand立柱rotary speed转速last shift上个班rotary speed indicator转速表next shift下个班rotary transmission转盘变速器rotary speed转速muster bushing转盘大方瓦drilling speed钻速mud mixing pump配浆泵drilling weight钻压stand-by pump备用泵wildcat well野猫井drilling water tank钻井水罐circulation循环substructure井架底座suction line上水管线mud gas separator除气器mudtank泥浆罐bumper减震器jet bit喷射式钻头stabilizer扶正器tool house工具房lifting sub提升短节grace(lubricate)保养bench vice台钳make up a joint 接一单根wash out 刺坏make up one more thread再紧一扣break down a joint甩一单根hzsnj8096616。