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【英语】初中英语专题汇编英语定语从句(一)

【英语】初中英语专题汇编英语定语从句(一)

【英语】初中英语专题汇编英语定语从句(一)一、定语从句1．一Please tell me something about Yang Liwei.一He is a great astronaut of all the Chinese are proudA．that B．whose C．who D．whom【答案】D【解析】句意：——请告诉我关于杨利伟的事情。

——他是一个所有中国人都为他感到自豪的宇航员。

be proud of为---感到自豪；这是一个定语从句，介词of后面应用宾格，故选D2．Success will belong to those never say “impossible” .A．whom B．what C．who D．Which【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：成功属于那些永远不说不可能的人。

此处考的是定语从句，先行词是those那些人，而且关系代词在句中做主语，所以用who，选C；whom可指代人，但做宾语；which只能指物，故选C。

考点：考查定语从句。

3．The girl ________ an English song i n the next room is Tom’s sister.A．who is singing B．is singing C．sang D．was singing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：正在隔壁房间唱英文歌曲的女孩是汤姆的姐姐。

这里使用了定语从句，先行词是the girl，定语从句中缺少主语，用who或that引导定语从句，故选A。

4．The only language ____ is easy to learn is mother tongue．A．which B．that C．/ D．it【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：唯一的容易学的语言就是母语。

先行词language在定语从句中作主语，由于它前面有修饰语only，所以只能用关系代词that，不能用which，因此选B。

定语从句 (一)

定语从句 (一)
定语从句 (一)
定语从句
Question: 1. 定语的作用? 2. 定语从句的结构是什么? 3. 关系代词who的两个作用是什么?
定语从句
定语, 修饰名词或代词, 译为 “....的”
例句: Yaoming is a famous basketball
player.
定语
姚明是一个著名的篮球运动员.
翻译:The woman who is teaching English is my mother.
定语从句
定语从句的结构之一:
先行词(人:名词,代词)+ +陈述句叙
1.代替先行词,在从句中充当句子主语. 2.连接从句和先行词
定语从句
例句: 那个住在我隔壁的人是王老师
主句-那个人是王老师 The man is Mr. Wong. 先行词
从句- 那个人住在我隔壁 The man lives next to me =who 关系代词
翻译:The wan who lives next to me is Mr Wong.
定语从句
例句: 姚明是一个
著名篮球明星.
主句-姚明是一个著名篮球明星. Yao Ming is a
从句- 姚明正在打NBA. Yao Ming is playing in the NBA.
My father is a tall and thin doctor. 定语
我的爸爸是一位又高又瘦的医生.
定语从句
例句: 那个正在教英语的女士是我的妈妈
主句-那个女士是我的妈妈. The woman is mபைடு நூலகம் mother. 先行词
从句- 那个女士正在教英语 The woman is teaching English. =who 关系代词

定语从句(1)

定语从句(1)

定语从句一．定语从句的定义：所谓定语从句，就是用一个句子来做定语来修饰一个名词，其中被修饰的名词叫做先行词，连接先行词和从句之间（或者说引导定语从句）的词语叫做关系词，关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。

其中常见的关系代词有：that,which,who,whom,whose,as,but,than;常见的关系副词有：why,when,where.（注意：what，how，whether，if和特殊疑问词+ever不能引导定语从句）。

二．如何选择定语从句的连接词：首先明确先行词是什么，然后找到后面的从句，把从句单独拿出来分析，看一看先行词在句子中做什么成分，根据语法选择连接词。

Eg:He tried to escape from the prison that/which was builtin the Middle Age .分析：1.找先行词：prison 2.把prison放入从句中可以看到prison在从句中是做主语，即the prison was built in the Middle Age .而在定语从句中能充当主语的连接词一般情况下是that和which，于是就能选出连接词了。

三．连接词的用法：1.that：可以修饰人和物，在从句中作主语或宾语,表语，做宾语的时候一般情况下可以省略。

Eg: She is a girl who/that has long hair.(在从句中做主语) Is this the news (that)/which you wanted to tell me yesterday?(在从句中做宾语，可以省略that)He is no longer a kind-hearted man that he used to be(在从句中做表语)注意：1）that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和"介词+ which"引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略，例如：His father died in the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。

【英语】英语专题汇编英语定语从句(一)含解析

【英语】英语专题汇编英语定语从句(一)含解析

【英语】英语专题汇编英语定语从句(一)含解析一、定语从句1．There will be a stamp show in the museum ______ we visited last week.A．who B．when C．which D．what【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们上周参观的博物馆将有一场邮票展览。

关系代词的用法。

who的先行词是人；when的先行词是时间名词，在从句中作状语；what不能引导定语从句，此处先行词是museum，是事物，应该用关系代词which替代museum，在从句中作visit的宾语，故选C。

2．Success will belong to those never say “impossible” .A．whom B．what C．who D．Which【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：成功属于那些永远不说不可能的人。

此处考的是定语从句，先行词是those那些人，而且关系代词在句中做主语，所以用who，选C；whom可指代人，但做宾语；which只能指物，故选C。

考点：考查定语从句。

3．Ant Forest is a popular mobile app_____ allows people to plant real trees in the desert by collecting “green energy points’’.A．what B．who C．whom D．which【答案】D【解析】【详解】蚂蚁森林是一款允许人们通过收集绿色能量在沙漠里种植真的树木的流行的手机应用软件。

考查定语从句。

本句为定语从句，先行词是a popular mobile app指物，关系词用which，故选D。

4．Being blind is something _________ most people can’t imagine.A．who B．what C．that D．whom【答案】C【解析】先行词是something，关系代词用that。

2020年高考英语语法考点讲解与真题分析专题6：定语从句(一)附解析

2020年高考英语语法考点讲解与真题分析专题6：定语从句(一)附解析

2020年高考高考语法考点讲解与真题分析06定语从句（一）在主句中作定语的句子叫定语从句。

定语从句又分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。

考点一定语从句关系词的选择定语从句关系词的选择是定语从句的重点和难点。

关系词分为关系代词和关系副词，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语或状语。

关系词的选择可从两个方面入手：一是关系词在从句中所作的成分；二是先行词所指。

关系词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语时，用关系代词；关系词在从句中作状语时，用关系副词。

先行词指人时，关系代词用who, whom, that, whose；先行词指物时，关系代词用which, that, whose。

详见下表：1.关系代词who, whom, which, that引导定语从句关系代词who, whom, which, that在从句中作主语、宾语、表语。

1. The little problems _______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. （2017北京）A.thatB. asC. whereD. when【答案】A【解析】这是一个复合句，主句是The little problems may be inspirations for great inventions，从句是_______ we meet in our daily lives。

从句修饰主句中的problem，是定语从句；关系词在从句中作meet的宾语，应用关系代词，故用that。

2．The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008. （2014安徽）A. WhenB. whereC. whyD. which【答案】D【解析】这是一个复合句，主句是The exact year was 2008，从句是_______ Angela and her family spenttogether in China。

高中英语必修一语法讲解 定语从句(1)

高中英语必修一语法讲解 定语从句(1)

，定语从句（1）概念引入：She is the girl who sings best of all.她是所有人中唱得最好的。

This is the best film that I have ever seen.这部电影是我看过的最好的一部。

He had failed in the maths exam, which made his father very angry .他数学考试没有及格，这使他的父亲很生气。

Give me the b ook whose cover is green.把那本儿绿皮儿的书给我。

定语从句是我们初中学过的一项语法，上面这些句子与你初中学的有差别吗？是不是有点不同呢？从这个单元开始，我们将学习定语从句的升级版，但还是从头开始学哟。

语法点拨【高清课堂：定语从句一 P1】定语从句的定义 Do you know the girl who came here yesterday? 你认识昨天来的那个女孩吗？The book which he bought the day before yesterday is very good .他前天买的那本书很棒。

He is the man whom we should learn from . 他就是我们应该学习的人。

Her friend whose home is very far came to see her . 她的那位家很远的朋友来看她了。

其中粗体的部分就是定语从句，划横线的部分叫做先行词，也就是被定语从句修饰的词。

定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后 面。

先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。

关系词：上面例子中的关系代词 who, whom, which, that 是用来引导定语从句的连接词。

这些连接词代替先行词在从句中担任一个成分，如主语、宾语或表语。

例如：Those students who study in this school are good at football.（who 代替先行词 students 在从句中充当主语）There is still mu ch homework which we must finish.（which 代替先行词 homework 在从句中充当宾语）关系代词引导的定语从句I. who 和 whom1. who 和 whom 代表人, 当先行词在从句中作主语时用 who 引导，作宾语时用 whom 引导。

高一英语语法——定语从句(1) 教案

一. 教学内容：语法——定语从句〔1〕什么是定语？定语是用来修饰名词或代词的，对其起修饰限制作用。

被修饰的词叫先行词。

英语中可以作定语的词包括形容词〔短语〕，介词短语，非谓语动词等。

→ a pretty girl→ a bottle full of water→the book on the table→the girl standing over there→the school built in 1970此外，句子也可以作定语，也就是定语从句。

→the girl who is standing over there.→the school that was built in 1970.引导词：关系代词和关系副词特点：①连接作用：引导从句，把它和主句连接起来。

②替代作用：在从句中替代它前面的先行词。

③成分作用：在从句中充当句子成分。

关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose→A plane is a machine that can fly. (指物，作主语)→The noodles (that) I cooked were delicious.〔指物，作宾语〕→Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be. (指物，作表语)→Let’s ask the man that is reading the book over there.〔指人，作主语〕→The girl (that) we saw yesterday is Jim’s sister. 〔指人，作宾语〕→They planted the trees which didn’t need much water. 〔指物，作主语〕→The fish (which) we bought were not fresh.〔指物，作宾语〕→The boy who broke the window is called Michael.〔指人，作主语〕→The person (whom/who) you talked to is my math teacher. 〔指人，作宾语〕→Miss Flower is the teacher whose house caught fire last week.〔指人，作主语〕→This is the house whose window broke last night. 〔指物，作主语〕英语中，定语从句分限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。

定语从句(1)关系词用法


总结关系代词的用法：
关系词
关系 代词
that which who
whom
whose
关系 副词
when where
why
所修饰的先行词 人/物 物/事 人 人 人/物
时间名词 地点名词 原因名词（the reason）
在从句中所作的成分 主语、宾语、表语
主语、宾语 主语 宾语 定语
时间状语 地点状语 原因状语
定语从句
第1章 什么是定语？
什么是定语？
定语：简单来说就是一个形容词，它的作用就相 当于形容词的作用，用来修饰名词或者代词。
例如：delicious carrots
第2章 什么是定语从句？
什么是定语从句？
充当定语功能的句子称为定语从句。
例句：Those are oranges that I bought for kids.
(3) 当先行词前被最高级或序数词修饰时。 This is the most interesting book that I have ever read. 这是我读过最有趣的书。 This is the last chance that you have. 这是你拥有的最后一个机会。
(4) 当先行词既含有表示人的名词，又含有表示物的名词时。 They talked about the men and the things that they saw in the country. 他们谈到了在那个国家见到的人和事。
先行词 关系词

第4章
关系代词
关系代词：that的用法
翻译句子，并找出定语从句，分析关系词的作用 例句：She is the girl that helped us yesterday. The picture that we are studying is drawn by a girl.

高一英语定语从句1(1)

2.I’ll never forget the day__o_n__ w__h_i_ch__ we stayed together. (=when)
3.This is the girl _f_r_o_m__ _w_h_o_m___I learned the news.
4.The person___t_o__ _w_h_o_m_ I spoke just now is the manager that I told you about.
This the book whose cover is red.
=This the book the cover of which is red.
注：先行词为人，介词前置时：介词＋whom
1.This is the reason __f_o_r__ _w_h_i_c_h_he left his hometown. (=why)
定语从句he book that / which you
want.
先行词 关系代词
我已经找到你想要的那本书了。
从句的位置：在它要修饰的名词或代词后
先行词:被定语从句修饰的词 关系词：引导定语从句的词，在从句中
代替先行词，并担任一个成分
关系代词that, who, whom, whose,which 关系副词when, where, why, how
表语
她不再是童年时候的那个小女孩了。
作用&关系代词
例句
作主语: We visited the factory which \that
人：who/that makes toys for children.
物：which/that Most managers who \that are present at the meeting agreed to the

【英语语法】定语从句(一)

【热点语法】英语定语从句（一）山东潍坊刘永科一、定语从句概述“定语从句”是英语学习的重点和难点，也是英语高考和其他各类英语考试的必考项目。

它是复合句中三大从句（名词性从句、状语从句和定语从句）之一，也是最难掌握的一种从句。

定语从句的难点在于它的特殊结构，即“先行词+关系代词（关系副词）+从句”。

许多同学分不清哪是先行词或干脆忽略掉先行词的概念，因而不能正确使用关系代词或关系副词，更不清楚定语从句中的一些特殊情况。

因此，要想掌握定语从句，就必须弄懂定语从句的本质，掌握其要点：1. 什么叫先行词？准确判断出定语从句所修饰的先行词；2. 关系代词和关系副词有何区别，正确使用关系代词或关系副词；3. 介词置于关系代词之前的情况；4. 关系代词或关系副词的省略；5. 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别；6. 定语从句与强调句型和同位语从句的区别。

二、什么成分可以作定语英语中作定语的成份有许多，形容词、名词、代词、数词、不定式、分词介词短语以及地点方位副词等都可以充当定语。

例如：This is a difficult problem.这是一道难题。

（形容词）The doctor told me to open my mouth and put out my tongue.医生让我张开嘴巴伸出舌头。

（代词）Granny cut the birthday cake into twenty pieces.奶奶把生日蛋糕切成了20块。

（数词）He works in a trade company.他在一家贸易公司上班。

（名词）You should grasp this chance to go abroad.你应该抓住这次出国的机会。

（不定式短语）Do you know the man speaking to our headmaster? 你认识正在跟我们校长说话的那个人吗？（现在分词短语）Most of the people invited to the conference are from Europe.应邀出席会议者大多来自欧洲。

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The man
who/whom you spoke to was a scientist.
The city
that/which she lives in is far away.
介词+关系代词的情况 3
Are these two sentences right?
The man to who/whom you spoke ×
介词+关系代词的情况 练习



1. Do you like the book 2. Do you like the book 3. Do you like the book 4. Do you like the book 5. He built a telescope the skies.
The Relative Clause
介词+关系代词的情况 1
The man
whom you spoke to was a scientist.
The city
which she lives in is far away.
介词+关系代词的情况 2
Are these two sentences right?
of which
只能用that 做关系代词的情况
1.当先行词是不定代词时,如: All ,few, little, much, every, something, anything, everything, 等 2.当先行词被the only, the very, the same, little, few, no, any等修饰时 3.当人和物合做先行词时 4.当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 5.在疑问词who、which、what开头的句子中
5. 定语从句内容为解释名词的性质、概念时，需用 that。 e.g. A plane is a machine that can fly . 6. 先行词被序数词或the last 修饰时， e.g. He was the first person that got to the Mount Emei. This is the fourth film that has been shown in our school this team. The first thing that you must do is to have a meal.
that , which ,whose, whom or who?
that 9.Is there anything else _______ you want to say? that 10.Any person _______ has the money can join the group. 11.He often speaks the role he played in the play, which made others upset. _______ which 12.He opened the door, in front of _______ sat a boy. whom 13.The man to _______ I spoke is a famous scientist. whose 14.The boy _______ mother is dead was brought up by his father.
(2) 当定语从句是主动结构,且为进行时态,或当定语从句 表示经常的动作或状态时,可以简化为现在分词短语. The boy that is reading a book is Tom. ------the boy reading a book is Tom. The students who study here are all from worker families. -------the students studying here are all from worker families.
7 .先行词是或被不定代词all, few, little, much, evey, some, no等修饰时。 E.g. I have done all that he told us to do.
我已完成了他让我做的一切。
He has no books that I need.
他没有我所需要的书。
考点一：that和which
三、以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。
1. 先行词为不定代词everything，little，much，all，anything， nothing , none 等 。 e.g. Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen. I had to remember everything that taught me 注：先行词是something 时，关系代词可用 that或which;先行 词是someone,anyone，someboby, anyboby,noboby时 （即指人）关系代词用that或who. 2. 先行词前有形容词最高级时，或是最高级时，用that。 e.g. This is the best book (that) I’ve ever read. He worked out the most difficult problem that I had seen.
考点一：that和which
3. 先行词被the only，the very，the last ，the same ,the just等 修饰时，用that。 e.g. He is the only person that I want to see now. He is the last man that I want to see. I need the same book that /as you have. 注：当选行词是the same 时，也可以用as. 4. 先行词同时指人和指物时，用that。 e.g. We talked about the things and persons that we saw then.
This is little work that is fit for you。
几乎没有适合你的工作了。
8. 当先行词是疑问词who， which, what或主句以这些 词开头时， e.g. which is the star that is never to the earth? Who is the girl that is standing under the tree? Which is the machine that we used last Sunday.
定语从句简化四法
(1)当定语从句有谓语动词后面是介词短语,只而去掉关系 代词和谓语动词即可.
e.g. The student that is from Canada speaks French. --------- The student from Canada speaks French. The book that/which is on table is expensive. ----------the book on the table is expensive.
on which she spent $10? for which she paid $10? from which she learned a lot?
she often talks? about whichhe could study
through which



under which 6. There is a tall tree outside, stands our teacher. 7. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest _______ of which is the Yellow River. 8. The tower _______ from whichpeople can have a good view is on the hill. 9. The man ________ I spoke on the phone last night to whom is very good at wrestling. 10. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most ______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.
9. 当those作为先行词指人时，通常只能用who引导；
Exercise
that , wid all / everything _______he could to help me. that 2.This is the very thing _______ I am after. that 3.We talked about the men and the things _______ that we remembered at school. that 4.He is the only man _______ can do the work. 5.This is the first thing _______ I want to say. that 6.He is the finest man _______ I have ever worked that with. 7.Who is the man _______ spoke to you at the gate. that 8.Which is the star _______ is nearest to the earth. that
was a scienti
The city in that/which she lives ×