2006级期末复习之五材料题
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美国⽂学史期末复习资料全美国⽂学(本科)试题5I. Complete each of the following statements with proper words or phrases andput your answers on the Answer Sheet. (20%, 1 point for each)1. The first permanent English settlement in North America was established atJamestown, Virginia in 1607 .2. became the first American writer.3. Hard work, thrift, piety and sobriety were the values that dominated much of the early American writing.4. In American literature, the 18th century was an age of and Revolution.5. Franklin’s best writing is found in his masterpiece.6. On January 10, 1776, Thomas Paine’s famous pamphlet appeared.7. The signing of symbolized the birth of an independent American nation.8. The most outstanding poet in America of the 18th century was .9. Washington Irving’s became the first work by an American writer to win international fame.10. is the summit of American Romanticism.11. With the publication of Emerson’s in 1836,American Romanticism reached its summit.12. Hester Prynne is the heroine in Hawthorne’s novel.13.Henry James’ major fictional theme is.14. brought the Romantic period to an end. So the age of Realism came into existence.15. The Poetic style invented by Whitman is now called .16. “Because I could not stop for Death---” is written by.17. The term The Gilded Age is given by to describe the post-civil war years.18. Theodore Dreiser’s first novel is.19. The leader of the literary movement Imagism is .20. is the spokesman for Lost Generation.II. Each of the following statements below is followed by four alternative answersor completions. Choose the one that is the best in each case and put your answers on the Answer Sheet. (30%, 1 point for each)1. The first American writer of local color to achieve wide popularity was .A. Bret HarteB. Mark TwainC. Henry JamesD. William Dean Howells2. Which of the following is the masterpiece of Mark Twain?A. The Gilded AgeB. The Adventures of Tom SawyerC. The Adventures of Huckleberry FinnD. Jumping Frog3. Which writer has no naturalist tendency?A. Mark TwainB. Jack LondonC. Theodore DreiserD. Frank Norris4. Transcendentalist doctrines found their greatest literary advocates in andThoreau.A. JeffersonB. EmersonC. FreneauD. Oversoul5. Which of the following doesn’t belong to Dreiser’s “Trilogy of Desire”?A. The FinancierB. The TitanC. The StoicD. An American Tragedy6. Which is the character who appears in the novel Moby Dick?A. Hester PrynneB. Mr. HooperC. AhabD. PearlC. transcendentalismD. veritism9. Jack London was at his height of his powers when he wrote , which is deeply influenced by Darwinism.A. The Sea WolfB. To Build a FireC. The Call of the WildD. Martin Eden10. The Cop and the Anthem is written by .A. O. HenryB. Henry JamesC. Jack LondonD. Mark Twain11. “Two small people, without dislike or suspicion.” is a line in the poem The River-Merchant’s Wife:A Letter written by .A. T. S. EliotB.Robert FrostC.Ezra PoundD. Carl Sandburg12. The imagist poets followed three principles, they are , direct treatment and economy of expression.A. blank verseB. rhythmC. free verseD. common speech13. Of the following American writers, who has NOT been an expatriate in Paris?A. Ernest HemingwayB. Ezra PoundC. F. S. FitzgeraldD. Emily Dickinson14. Who was the foremost novelist of the American Depression of the 1930s?A. Ernest HemingwayB. Ezra PoundC. John SteinbeckD. F. S. Fitzgerald15. The first writings that we call American were the narratives and of the early settlements.A. journalsB. poetryC. dramaD. folklores16. An American Dictionary of the English Language was published in 1828 by .A. Samuel JohnsonB. Noah WebsterC. Daniel WebsterD. Daniel Defoe17. Walden is written by .A. EmersonB. ThoreauC. PoeD. Hawthorne18. is famous for psychological realism.A. Mark TwainB. William Dean HowellsC. Henry JamesD. Walt Whitman19. Which is generally regarded as the Bible of New England Transcendentalism?A. NatureB. WaldenC. On BeautyD. Self-Reliance20. Which is regarded as the “Declaration of Intellectual Independence”?A.The American ScholarB. English TraitsC. The Conduct of LifeD. Nature21. Santiago is the character in Hemingway’s novel.A. In Our TimeB. The Old Man and the SeaC. For Whom the Bell TollsD. The Sun Also Rises22. Which of the following is a much harsher realism?A. local colorismB. naturalismC. romanticismD. imagism23. Who is the arbiter of 19th century literary realism in America?A. Mark TwainB. Bret HarteC. William Dean HowellsD. Henry James24. F. S. Fitzgerald is NOT the author of .A. The Great GatsbyB. Tender is the NightC. A Farewell to the ArmsD. This Side of Paradise25. The pessimism and deterministic ideas of naturalism pervaded the works of such American writers as .A. Mark TwainB. F. S. FitzgeraldC. Walt WhitmanD. Stephen Crane26. Charles Drouet is a character in the novel of______.A. The AmericanB. The Portrait of a LadyC.Sister CarrieD. The Gift of the Magi27. American literature produced only one female poet during the 19th century. She was .A. Anne BradstreetB. Jane AustenC. Emily DickinsonD. Harriet Beecher28. read his poetry at the inauguration of President John F. Kennedy.A. Robert FrostB. T. S. EliotC. Carl SandburgD. Ezra Pound29. With Howells, James and Mark Twain active on the scene, became the major trend in the 70s and 80s of the 19th century.A. sentimentalismB. romanticismC. realismD. naturalism30. “The apparition of these faces in the crowd; Petals on a wet, black bough”. This is the shortest poem written by .A. T. S. EliotB. Robert FrostC.Ezra PoundD. Wallace StevensIII. Comment on the following poems. Put your answers on the Answer Sheet. (20%, 10 points for each) 1.Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Eveningby: Robert FrostWhose woods these are I think I know.His house is in the village though;He will not see me stopping hereTo watch his woods fill up with snow.My little horse must think it queerTo stop without a farmhouse nearBetween the woods and frozen lakeThe darkest evening of the year.He gives his harness bells a shakeTo ask if there is some mistake.The only other sound’s the sweepOf easy wind and downy flake.The woods are lovely, dark and deep.But I have promises to keep,And miles to go before I sleep,And miles to go before I sleep.1. I Heard a Fly Buzz—When I Died—by: Emily DickinsonI heard a Fly buzz — when I died —The Stillness in the RoomWas like the Stillness in the Air —Between the Heaves of Storm —The Eyes around — had wrung them dry —And Breaths were gathering firmFor that last Onset — when the KingBe witnessed — in the Room —I willed my Keepsakes — Signed awayWhat portion of me beAssignable — and then it wasThere interposed a Fly —With Blue — uncertain stumbling Buzz —Between the light — and me —And then the Windows failed — and thenI could not see to see —IV. Give brief answers to the following and write your answers on the Answer Sheet. (30%, 15 points for each)1. Being a period of the great flowering of American literature, the Romantic Period is called “the American Renaissance”. Briefly discuss what the features of American literature in this period are.2. How does Sister Carrie embody Dreiser’2008-2009学年度第⼆期《美国⽂学史及作品选读》(2006级本科)期末考试A卷参考答案命题⼈:王琪、丁华良、祝⼩丁I. Complete each of the following statements with proper words or phrases andput your answers on the Answer Sheet. (20%, 1 point for each)1. 16072. John Smith3. Puritan4. Reason5. The Autobiography6. Common Sense7. The Declaration of Independence8. Philip Freneau 9. Sketch Book 10. Transcendentalism11. Nature 12. The Scarlet Letter 13. international theme 14. The civil war15. free verse 16. Emily Dickinson 17. Mark Twain18. Sister Carrie 19. Ezra Pound 20. Ernest HemingwayII. Each of the following statements below is followed by four alternative answers or completions. Choose the one that is the best in each case and put your answers on the Answer Sheet. (30%, 1 point for each)1 --- 5: A C A B D 6 --- 10: C D B C A11 ---15:C B D C A 16 --- 20: B B C A A21 ---25: B B C C D 26 --- 30: C C A C CIII. Comment on the following poems. Put your answers on the Answer Sheet. (20%, 10 points for each)1. "Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening" was Frost's favorite of his own poems and Frost in a letter to Louis Untermeyer called it "my best bid for remembrance."This poem illustrates many of the qualities most characteristic of Frost, including the attention to natural detail, the relationship between humans and nature, and the strong theme suggested by individual lines. The speaker in the poem, a traveler by horse on the darkest night of the year, stops to watch a woods filling up with snow. He thinks the owner of the woods is someone who lives in the village and will not see him stopping there. While he is attracted by the beauty of thewoods and nature, he is reminded by his little horse and realizes that he has obligations which pull him away from the lure of nature. The speaker describes the beauty and temptation of the woods as “lovely, dark and deep,” but reminds himself that he must not remain there, because he has “promises to keep,” and a long journey ahead of him. He has to complete his obligations and then make his aspirations to be realized. Through the symbolic woods and horse, we also get to know that the speaker has strong self-awareness and self-discipline.In another way, the poem can be analyzed from the perspective of aspiration and realization. Aspiration is something to be worked at. We enjoy the fruit of our realization only when we reach our destination. But from the spiritual point of view, we notice something else that is the transformation of aspiration and realization. Today's aspiration transforms itself into tomorrow's realization. Again, tomorrow's realization is the pathfinder of a higher and deeper goal. There is no end to our realization, and there is no end of our aspiration as long as you are alive. Our journey is eternal, and the road that we are taking on is also eternal. All aspirations become realization till the end of one’s life.The poem is written in iambic tetrameter in the Rubaiyat stanza created by Edward Fitzgerald. Each verse (save the last) follows an a-a-b-a rhyming scheme, with the following verse's a's rhyming with that verse's b, which is a chain rhyme. Overall, the rhyme scheme is AABA-BBCB-CCDC-DDDD.2. The poetess is watching her own death and recording the process. Instead of seeing God and hearing the songs of angels yearned for by Puritans upon death she heard a fly buzz, which is really ironic. Fly: sets off the stillness in the room;blocks off the light (from heaven);suggests a coming decadence→ the speaker loses the opportunity of gaining immortality after deathThe fly plays an important role in the speaker’s experience of death. The poem is, in part, about “the conflict between preconception and perception.” The person on his or her deathbed shifts perspective from “the ritual of dying” to “the fact of death.” The fly, by interrupting the dying speaker with its “Blue —uncertain stumbling Buzz —” obliterates his or her false notions of death. The sound of the fly represents “the last conscious link with reality.” The poem lacks any hint of a life after death.IV. Give brief answers to the following and write your answers on the Answer Sheet. (30%, 15 points for each)1.(1) The whole nation had a strong sense of optimism and the mood of “feeling good”, giving birth tothe spectacular outburst of romantic feeling.(2) The English counterpart exerted a stimulating impact on the writers of the young nation.(3) Taking foreign influence in consideration, the great works of American writers still carriedtypically American romantic color.(4) The young nation had brought forth its own philosophy. Transcendentalism stresses man’scapacity of knowing truth intuitively, and of attaining knowledge transcending the reach of the senses.2.(1) In this novel, Dreiser expressed his naturalistic pursuit by expounding the purposelessness of lifeand attacking the conventional moral standards.(2) The novel best embodies his naturalistic belief that while men are controlled by heredity, instinctand chance, a few extraordinary and unsophisticated human beings refuse to accept their fate wordlessly and instead strive, unsuccessfully, to find meaning and purpose for their existence.(3) To Sister Carrie, the world is cold and harsh. Alone, helpless, she moves along like a mechanismdriven by desire and catches blindly at any opportunities for a better existence, opportunities first offered by Drouet, and then by Hurstwood. A feather in the wind, she was totally at the mercy of forces she cannot comprehend, still less to say control. The famous picture of Carrie sitting in a rocking chair in her room in the evening, rocking back and forth, is a picture of Carrie’s drifting with the tide. She has no control, no freedom of will.美国⽂学(本科)试题6I. Complete each of the following statements with proper words or phrases: (20%, 1 point for each)1. In 1817, the stately poem called “Thanatopsis” introduced the best poet, ______, to appear in America up to that time.2. James Fennimore Cooper launched two kinds of immensely popular stories: the sea adventure and______.3. Ralph Emerson was recognized throughout his life as the leader of ______ movement, yet henever applied the term to himself or to his beliefs and ideas.4. Herman Melville’s novel ______ is a tremendous chronicle of a whaling voyage in pursuit of aseemingly supernatural white whale.5. In the early 19th century, Washington Irving wrote ______ which became the first work by anAmerican writer to win financial success on both sides of the Atlantic.6. In 1845, Henry David Thoreau began a two-year residence at ______ Pond.7. After his death, ______ became the only American to be honored with a bust in the Poet’s Cornerof Westminster Abbey.8. The American Romantic period stretches from the end of the 18th century through the outburst ofthe ______.9. The arbiter of 19th century literary realism in America was ______.10. The poetic style Walt Whitman devised is now called ______, which is poetry without a fixed beator regular rhyme scheme.11. ______ is considered the founder of psychological realism. He believed that reality lies in theimpressions made by life on the spectator.12. ______ is the novel into which Jack London put most of himself.13. O. Henry’s ______ is a very moving story of a young couple who sell their best possessions inorder to get money for a Christmas present for each other.14. ______ was the leader of a new movement in poetry which he called the “Imagist” movement.15. In 1925, F. Scott Fitzgerald completed his best novel ______. It is the story of an idealist who wasdestroyed by the influence of the wealthy, pleasure-seeking people around him.16. Ernest Hemingway’s stature as a writer was confir med with the publication of his novel ______ in1929. The novel portrayed a farewell both to war and to love.17. ______ was the foremost novelist of the American Depression of the 1930s.18. William Faulkner considered __________ to be “the first truly American writer”.19. As a genre, naturalism emphasized heredity and ______ as important deterministic forces shaping individualized characters that were presented in special and detailed circumstances.20. A series of sixteen pamphlets by Thomas Paine was entitled ______.II. Each of the following statements below is followed by four alternative answers or completions.Choose the one that is the best in each case: (30%, 1 point for each) 1. Moby Dick was dedicated to ____.。
互换性与测量技术基础复习与练习洛阳理工学院《互换性与测量技术基础》是江苏城市职业学院统设课程,它适用于2006级高职模具设计与制造专业,教学计划为3学分,54学时。
课程选用由周文玲主编的《互换性与测量技术》(机械工业出版社)作为教材。
《互换性与测量技术基础》是模具设计与制造专业的一门专业必修课。
本课程的任务是研究零件的设计、制造精度与测量方法,使学生掌握必要的互换性与技术测量方面的基本知识和公差设计的方法,为今后的工作打下坚实的基础。
期末考试由江苏城市职业学院统一命题,题型为填空题、选择题、判断题、简答题、综合题等。
第一部分复习要求课程的有关内容主要按“了解、掌握和熟练掌握”三个层次要求,具体要求如下:第一章绪论1、掌握互换性的概念。
2、了解互换性生产的特点、意义。
3、了解标准化的意义4、明确互换性与公差、标准化、检测的关系。
5、了解优先数系的概念及实质第二章尺寸极限与配合1、熟练掌握极限与与配合的基本术语及定义2、掌握公差与配合国家标准的构成与特点:公差等级、公差因子、标准公差的计算及规律、尺寸分段、基本偏差系列、基准制、公差和配合在图样上的标注。
3、掌握正确地查用公差与配合国家标准的常用表格:标准公差数值表、基本偏差数值表。
4、了解一般公差的概念。
5、初步掌握公差与配合的选用。
第三章形状和位置公差及其检测1、了解形状和位置公差对零件使用性能的影响以及形位公差的研究对象。
2、掌握形状和位置公差的种类、定义及其标注方法。
3、熟悉形状和位置公差的公差带特性----形状、大小和方位。
4、掌握形状和位置误差的概念、形位误差的评定及测量方法。
5、熟练掌握有关公差原则的基本概念,熟悉独立原则、包容原则、最大实体要求等形位误差不同控制方法的概念及其正确标注。
6、掌握形状和位置公差选择的原则及方法。
第四章测量技术基础1、掌握测量的概念、测量过程四要素和基本测量原则。
2、了解长度量值传递系统及其重要的量值传递媒介----量块。
成都理工大学2005—2006学年 第一学期《电子测量仪器原理及应用》考试试卷一、(20分) 1.叙述直接测量、间接测量、组合测量的特点,并各举一两个测量实例。
(5分) 直接测量:它是指直接从测量仪表的读数获取被测量量值的方法。
如:用电压表测量电阻两端的电压,用电流表测量电阻中的电流。
间接测量:利用直接测量的量与被测量之间的函数关系,间接得到被测量量值的测量方法。
如:用伏安法测量电阻消耗的直流功率P ,可以通过直接测量电压U ,电流I ,而后根据函数关系P =UI ,经过计算,间接获得电阻消耗的功耗P ;用伏安法测量电阻。
组合测量:当某项测量结果需用多个参数表达时,可通过改变测试条件进行多次测量,根据测量量与参数间的函数关系列出方程组并求解,进而得到未知量,这种测量方法称为组合测量。
例如,电阻器电阻温度系数的测量。
2.选择测量方法时主要考虑的因素有哪些?(5分) ①被测量本身特性②所要求的测量准确度③测量环境④现有测量设备 3.说明点频法和扫频法测量网络频率特性的原理和各自特点。
(5分) 点频法:逐点测量幅频特性。
将正弦信号源接于被测电路输入端,由低到高不断改变信号源的频率,信号电压不应超过被测电路的线性工作范围,且尽量保持不变。
用测量仪器在各个频率点上测出输出信号与输入信号的幅度比,即可得到幅频特性。
扫频法:将等幅扫频信号加至被测电路输入端,然后用显示器来显示信号通过被测电路后振幅的变化。
由于扫频信号的频率是连续变化的,因此在屏幕上可直接显示出被测电路的幅频特性。
4.双踪与双线示波器的区别是什么?(5分)双踪示波器的垂直偏转通道由A 和B 两个通道组成。
两个通道的输出信号在电子开关控制下,交替通过主通道加于示波管的同一对垂直偏转板。
A 、B 两个通道是相同的。
主通道由中间放大器、延迟线、末级放大器组成,它对两个通道是公用的。
双线示波器采用双线示波管构成。
双线示波管在一个玻璃壳内装有两个完全独立的电子枪和偏转系统,每个电子枪发出的电子束经加速聚焦后,通过“自己”的偏转系统射于荧光屏上,相当于把两个示波管封装在一个玻璃壳内公用一个荧光屏,因而可以同时观察两个相互独立的信号波形。
成都理工大学2005—2006学年 第一学期《电子测量仪器原理及应用》考试试卷一、(20分) 1.叙述直接测量、间接测量、组合测量的特点,并各举一两个测量实例。
(5分) 直接测量:它是指直接从测量仪表的读数获取被测量量值的方法。
如:用电压表测量电阻两端的电压,用电流表测量电阻中的电流。
间接测量:利用直接测量的量与被测量之间的函数关系,间接得到被测量量值的测量方法。
如:用伏安法测量电阻消耗的直流功率P ,可以通过直接测量电压U ,电流I ,而后根据函数关系P =UI ,经过计算,间接获得电阻消耗的功耗P ;用伏安法测量电阻。
组合测量:当某项测量结果需用多个参数表达时,可通过改变测试条件进行多次测量,根据测量量与参数间的函数关系列出方程组并求解,进而得到未知量,这种测量方法称为组合测量。
例如,电阻器电阻温度系数的测量。
2.选择测量方法时主要考虑的因素有哪些?(5分) ①被测量本身特性②所要求的测量准确度③测量环境④现有测量设备 3.说明点频法和扫频法测量网络频率特性的原理和各自特点。
(5分) 点频法:逐点测量幅频特性。
将正弦信号源接于被测电路输入端,由低到高不断改变信号源的频率,信号电压不应超过被测电路的线性工作范围,且尽量保持不变。
用测量仪器在各个频率点上测出输出信号与输入信号的幅度比,即可得到幅频特性。
扫频法:将等幅扫频信号加至被测电路输入端,然后用显示器来显示信号通过被测电路后振幅的变化。
由于扫频信号的频率是连续变化的,因此在屏幕上可直接显示出被测电路的幅频特性。
4.双踪与双线示波器的区别是什么?(5分)双踪示波器的垂直偏转通道由A 和B 两个通道组成。
两个通道的输出信号在电子开关控制下,交替通过主通道加于示波管的同一对垂直偏转板。
A 、B 两个通道是相同的。
主通道由中间放大器、延迟线、末级放大器组成,它对两个通道是公用的。
双线示波器采用双线示波管构成。
双线示波管在一个玻璃壳内装有两个完全独立的电子枪和偏转系统,每个电子枪发出的电子束经加速聚焦后,通过“自己”的偏转系统射于荧光屏上,相当于把两个示波管封装在一个玻璃壳内公用一个荧光屏,因而可以同时观察两个相互独立的信号波形。
2006年全国高考试题及答案word版一、选择题(每题3分,共30分)1. 下列哪个选项是正确的?A. 地球是宇宙的中心B. 太阳是宇宙的中心C. 地球是太阳系的中心D. 太阳是太阳系的中心答案:D2. 以下哪项是光合作用的产物?A. 氧气B. 二氧化碳C. 水D. 葡萄糖答案:A3. 根据牛顿第三定律,作用力和反作用力的关系是什么?A. 大小相等,方向相反B. 大小相等,方向相同C. 大小不等,方向相反D. 大小不等,方向相同答案:A4. 下列哪个选项是正确的化学方程式?A. 2H2 + O2 → 2H2OB. 2H2 + O2 → H2OC. H2 + O2 → 2H2OD. H2 + O2 → H2O答案:A5. 以下哪个选项是正确的?A. 正方形的对角线相等B. 矩形的对角线不相等C. 菱形的对角线不相等D. 等腰三角形的底角相等答案:D6. 以下哪个选项是正确的?A. 0.3的倒数是3B. 0.3的倒数是1/3C. 0.3的倒数是10D. 0.3的倒数是0.1答案:B7. 下列哪个选项是正确的?A. 绝对零度是-273.15℃B. 绝对零度是0℃C. 绝对零度是-273.15KD. 绝对零度是0K答案:A8. 以下哪个选项是正确的?A. 质子带正电B. 中子带正电C. 电子带正电D. 质子带负电答案:A9. 下列哪个选项是正确的?A. 光速在真空中是3×10^8 m/sB. 光速在真空中是3×10^5 m/sC. 光速在真空中是3×10^2 m/sD. 光速在真空中是3×10^1 m/s答案:A10. 以下哪个选项是正确的?A. 原子核由质子和电子组成B. 原子核由质子和中子组成C. 原子核由电子和中子组成D. 原子核由电子和质子组成答案:B二、填空题(每题4分,共20分)1. 根据欧姆定律,电阻R、电流I和电压U之间的关系是:R = _______。
营销学原理2005-2006期末复习大纲一、判断题:(正确Ö,错误´,)1.____ 企业在决定营销组合4个要素的投入和策略时,关键的决策是要对各要素的投入设定不同的比重。
2.____ 关系营销观念首先在快速消费品行业表现突出。
3.____ 考虑到当今的营销活动已远远超出了销售和分销职能,先进的企业倡导“无边界营销”,即引导公司全体员工关注顾客价值问题,消除营销和其他职能领域之间的沟通壁垒,确保各职能部门的工作都有利于增加产品/服务的市场竞争力。
4. ____ 交换与交易的差异是前者计量、核算价值,后者不必这样做。
5. ____ 因果关系调研能够测试因子之间因果关系假设的正确性。
6. ____ 营销信息系统包含内部数据库系统、营销情报系统、营销调研系统和信息分析和决策支持系统等四个相互关联、相辅相成的子系统。
这个人、机、信息和过程的复合体运行的成效取决于是否建有合理的运行机制。
7. ____ 在探索性调研中,被调研的对象最好有不同的背景,可持不同的观点,便于调研者从不同角度,立体地观察和确定问题。
8. ____ 在心理学家看来,感知是个人了解外部世界的心理过程。
在诸多心理因素中, 感知对消费者最终的购买决策的影响作用相对较小。
9.____ 人们购买住宅、轿车、电脑等商品的决策过程属于高介入或认知(理论)式学习过程。
10. ____ 如果新产品比较显效,其效用还容易表述和宣传,采用率就高。
11. ____ 不同于“圈外供应商”,“圈内供应商”与买方建立了长期关系,不必为获取订单过关斩将,历经磨难。
12. ____ 价值观和生活方式分类体系(V ALS)中的“从众者”和“热心公益者”同属于外向型消费群。
13. ____ 当竞争对手采取无差异性营销策略时,你也应该采取无差异性营销策略。
14. ____企业通过客户关系管理(CRM)网络系统,挖掘和分析有关客户的信息数据,这些数据可作为有效细分市场和选择目标的依据。
襄樊四中2006级高一年级期末复习综合测试(-)一、选择题:本大题共12小题,每小题4分,共48分.每小题给出的四个选项中,有的小题只有一个选项正确,有的小题有多个选项正确,选错或不选不得分,少选得2分.1.关于位移和路程,下列叙述正确的是A.某段时间内的位移,即这段时间内由起始位置引出指向终止位置的有向线段B.两段位移都是10m这两段位移一定相等C.如果质点做方向不变的直线运动,则它们的位移和路程相同D.位移的大小可能等于路程2.研究以下运动时,物体可以当作质点的是()A.自转的地球B.研究体操运动员在平衡木上的动作时C.直升机飞行时螺旋桨的转动D.从高处自由下落的石块3.关于力和运动的关系,以下说法中正确的是()A.力是物体运动的原因B.力是维持物体运动状态的原因;C.力是克服物体的惯性所不可缺少的因素;D.力是物体运动状态变化的原因。
4.汽车匀速行驶,由甲地到乙地时速度为v1,由乙地返回甲地时速率v2则往返全程的平均速率是()A.v v122+B.v vv v1212+C.v vv v1212+D.21212v vv v+5.质点作匀速圆周运动时,它所具有的加速度()A.是一个恒定的加速度B.是描述质点转动快慢的物理量C.仅仅是促使质点运动方向发生改变,并不能改变质点运动的快慢D.是一个不断变化的物理量6.下面哪种运动的情况物体处于超重状态()A.平抛出去的物体在落地前B.竖直向上加速发射火箭中的物体C.汽车通过凸形桥顶时D.打秋千的人摆过最低位置时7.下列表示物体作匀速直线运动的图象是()8.甲、乙、丙三个物体在同一直线上运动,它们的位移——时间图象,如图所示,由图可知()A.开始计时时,甲在最前,丙在最后B.在0—t2时间内,甲的速度最大,丙的速度最小C.甲停止运动时,丙开始运动,丙的速度最大D.当t = t2时刻甲、乙、丙相遇9.关于运动状态与所受外力的关系,正确的是()A.物体受到的合外力为零时,物体一定做匀速运动B.物体受到的合外力不为零时,物体一定做变速运动C.物体受到不为零的恒定合外力时,物体一定做匀变速运动D.物体受到的合外力方向,就是物体的运动方向10.做单方向变速直线运动的物体,在前一半时间的平均速度大小是8m/s,在后一半时间内的平均速度大小是9m/s,则全程的平均速度是()A.8.5m/s B.9m/s C.8m/s D.7m/s 11.长l的细绳一端固定,另一端系一个小球,使球在竖直平面内做圆运动。
中国海洋大学命题专用纸(首页)2005学年第 1学期试题名称:资源生物学(A)共 1 页第 1 页专业年级:海洋渔业科学与技术03 学号姓名授课教师名叶振江分数一、名词解释(30分)种群分节特征日轮单周期型鱼类沉性卵鳕型鳞性成熟系数卵胎生怀卵量更替率二、问答题(70分)1.什么是耳石成分指纹?利用成分指纹鉴别鱼类种群的基本原理与方法如何?(8分)2.鱼类早期发育分哪几个阶段?试述其仔鱼后期与稚鱼期的主要特征。
(10分)3.鱼类耳石、鳞片上年轮特征各有什么特点?其年轮形成原理是什么?(10分)4.试以耳石为例,详述鱼类年龄与生长研究的基本过程与方法。
(10分)5.试述鱼类食饵更替的主要表现。
(10分)6.鱼类产卵洄游有什么特点?(10分)7.试述群落物种多样性及其量度的主要指标。
(12分)授课教师命题教师或命题负责人签字院系负责人签字年月日中国海洋大学命题专用纸(附页)学年第学期试题名称:共页第页中国海洋大学命题专用纸(首页)2005学年第 1学期试题名称:资源生物学(B)共 1 页第 1 页专业年级:海洋渔业科学与技术03 学号姓名授课教师名叶振江分数三、名词解释(30分)量度特征性比年龄结构产卵洄游群落食饵更替群落物种多样性群落演替产卵洄游大陆架渔场四、问答题8.试述鱼类种群间形态方面的主要区别特点。
如何利用形态学方法鉴别鱼类种群?(10分)9.试述鱼类生命周期的时相划分。
(10分)10.如何用Peterson鱼体长度分布曲线法研究鱼类生长?(10分)11.试述黄渤海鱼类的繁殖期、排卵方式与产卵类型特征。
(10分)12.影响鱼类食饵保障的因素有哪些?(10分)13.试述鱼类个体繁殖力的变化规律。
(10分)14.试简述鱼类日轮研究的基本过程与方法。
(10分)授课教师命题教师或命题负责人签字院系负责人签字年月日中国海洋大学命题专用纸(附页)学年第学期试题名称:共页第页中国海洋大学命题专用纸(首页)2006学年第 1学期试题名称:资源生物学(A)共 1 页第 1 页专业年级:海洋生物资源与环境04 学号姓名授课教师名叶振江分数五、名词解释(30分)鳞焦环片二夏龄鱼越冬洄游群落鱼类个体繁殖力怀卵量物种多样性大陆架渔场卵胎生六、简答题(36分)15.什么是种群?有哪些方法可以划分鱼类种群?(6分)16.鱼类生命周期有哪些主要阶段?(6分)17.鱼类产卵类型有哪些? (6分)18.鱼类鳞片上的年轮特征有哪几种? (6分)19.草食性鱼类有哪些类型? (6分)20.鱼类产卵洄游有哪些主要特征?(6分)七、综述题(34分)1.试述Peterson鱼体长度分布曲线法研究鱼类生长的原理、应用、优点与局限性。
北京师范大学2005~2006学年第二学期期末考试试卷(A卷)参考答案课程名称:任课教师:学号:院(系):专业:年级:分数:一、名词解释(每题6 分,共5 题)1. 教育技术:是对学习过程和学习资源进行设计、开发、利用、管理和评价的理论和实践。
2. 技术观:人们用来衡量技术的好与坏、高级与低级的价值尺度或评价标准,也是对技术的价值的看法。
3. 调查研究方法:是指为发现问题、探索规律、寻求对策或其他目的,有计划、有系统地搜集有关研究对象状况的材料,并加以分析处理,进而得出某种结论或推论的研究方法。
4.教学设计:教学系统设计是运用系统方法分析教学问题、确定教学目标,建立解决教学问题的策略方案、试行解决方案、评价试行结果和修改方案的计划过程和操作程序。
它以获得优化的教学效果为目的,以学习理论、教学理论及传播理论为理论基础。
5. 教育软件:是以服务于教育为目的,以数字代码方式,将文图声像等信息存储在磁、光、电介质等载体上,通过计算机或具有类似功能的设备,供人们阅读、听录或观赏使用的计算机软件或电子出版物。
6.信息素质: 信息素质是指人所具有的对信息进行识别、加工、利用、创新、管理的知识、能力与情意等各方面基本品质的总和。
从该定义可知,信息素质有三个基本要素:信息知识、信息能力、信息情意。
7.绩效技术:绩效技术(Performance Technology),亦被称作人的绩效技术(Human Performance Technology ,“人的”主要针对“机器”而言)是一种获得理想成果或结果的方法,人类绩效专家以系统化的方法对绩效差距和系统本身进行分析,在分析基础上运用有关科学知识,借鉴前人的经验,设计有效的干预方式,以尽可能理想的方法消除绩效差距。
8.电子绩效支持系统:电子绩效支持系统(简称EPSS,Electronic Performance Support System)集成了绩效技术与教育技术的研究成果。
最新2006年全国卷II高考材料作文真题
材料作文:材料作文,是根据所给材料和要求来写文章的一种作文形式。
材料作文的特点是要求考生依据材料来立意、构思,材料所反映的中心就是文章中心的来源,不能脱离材料所揭示的中心来写作,故材料作文又叫"命意作文",即出题者已经把作文的"基本中心(意)"提供给考生了。
一般来说材料作文由材料和要求两部分组成,材料按形式分,有记叙性材料(故事、寓言等)、引语式材料和图画式材料。
材料作文比命题作文、半命题作文更有利于考生发挥自己的作文水平,考生可以通过自己对材料的理解和解读,选择适合自己的文体进行写作。
2006年全国卷II高考材料作文真题:书
目前中国读书的人越来越少。
1999年为60%,2001年只有52%。
造成这个原因是多方面的。
现在的人为什么不读书?中年人说没时间,青年人说不习惯。
还有的人说买不起书。
相反,网上阅读的人越来越多。
1999年是3.7%,2003年已经有18.3%。
全面了解材料,沿着一个侧面和一个角度,自己确定题目和问题,字数800字。
要求:选择一个角度构思作文,自主确定立意,确定文体,确定标题;不要脱离材料内容及含意的范围作文,不要套作,不得抄袭。
总结:以上是学习啦小编为你整理的的全国各地高考材料作文真题,更多高考中考资讯尽在学习啦!。
2006年中考试题分类汇编-科学、技术与社会的关系当代社会重大课题材料空间技术科学、技术与社会的关系-主题1 当代社会重大课题-单元4 材料传统材料和新型材料单元5 空间技术1、航天器技术2、空间资源开发和空间环境污染3、空间技术1、传统材料和新型材料(2006年肇庆)5.塑料制品丰富了人们的生活,若回收利用不当也会造成“白色污染”。
塑料制品属于( A )A.有机合成材料 B.非金属材料 C. 金属材料 D.复合材料(贵阳市2006)11、超导材料是一种电阻为零的材料。
人们可以利用超导体的零电阻特性实现远距离大功率输电。
超导磁悬浮现象可以用来实现交通工具的无摩擦运行,从而大大提高交通工具的运行速度和安全性能。
23.[06台州]探索宇宙是人类永恒的课题。
下表是科学家研究发现的三个行星的大气特点。
请回答下列问题:(1)由于金星大气浓密,▲气体的含量很高,导致金星的温室效应很强烈。
(2)人体质量的2/3以上是▲,“机Array遇号”火星探测器登上火星的目的之一就是寻找是否有这种物质的存在。
(3)随着能源危机的日益加剧,科学家在开发新能源的过程中还把目光投向宇宙,天王星上丰富的氢气和甲烷使它可能成为“太空加油站”。
请写出氢气在氧气中燃烧的化学方程式▲。
(06湖南益阳实验区)35、材料科学已成为当今世界上最热门的前沿学科之一。
材料一般分为金属材料、无机非金属材料、合成材料和复合材料等。
2005年3月28日,连续空缺6年的国家技术发明一等奖被授予中国工程院院士、中南大学校长黄伯云所领导的课题组,因为他们发明了“高性能炭/炭航空制动材料的制备技术”。
黄伯云是益阳市南县人,他和他的创新团队历经20年、7000多个日日夜夜的拼搏,在经过无数次失败之后,终于获得成功,不仅打破了欧美的垄断和技术封锁,而且性能更优。
(1)“炭/炭航空制动材料”中的两个“炭”字代表两种不同的含碳材料,由此制得的这种航空制动材料属于材料。
海淀区高三年级第一学期期末练习物 理 2006.01正确的,有的小题有多个选项是正确的。
全部选对的得3分,选对但不全的得2分,有选错或不答的得0分。
把你认为正确答案的代表字母填写在题后的括号内。
1.某电场的分布如图1所示,带箭头的实线为电场线,虚线为等势面。
A 、B 、C 三点的电场强度分别为E A 、E B 、E C ,电势分别为φA 、φB 、φC ,关于这三点的电场强度和电势的关系,下列判断中正确的是 ( ) A .E A < E B , φB =φC B .E A > E B , φA >φB C .E A > E B , φA <φBD .E A = E C , φB =φC 2.图2所示的电路中,输入电压U 恒为12V ,灯泡L 上标有“6V 12W ”字样,电动机线圈的电阻R M =0.50Ω。
若灯泡恰能正常发光,下列说法中正确的是 ( )A .电动机的输入功率为12WB .电动机的输出功率为12WC .电动机的热功率为2.0WD .整个电路消耗的电功率22W3.如图3所示,理想变压器的初级线圈接交流电源,次级线圈接阻值为R 的负载电阻。
若与初级线圈连接的电压表V 1的示数为U 1,与初级线圈连接的电压表V 2的示数为U 2,且U 2<U 1,则以下判断正确的是 ( )A .该变压器输入电流与输出电流之比为U 1:U 2B .该变压器输入功率与输出功率之比为U 2:U 1C .通过负载电阻R 的电流I 2=RU 2D .通过初级线圈的电流I 1=RU U1224.两根通电的长直导线平行放置,电流分别为I 1和I 2,电流的方向如图4所示,在与导线垂直的平面上有a 、b 、c 、d 四点,其中a 、b 在导线横截面连线的延长线上,c 、d 在导线横截面连线的垂直平分线上。
则导体中的电流在这四点产生的磁场的磁感应强度可能为零的是A .a 点B .b 点C .c 点D .d 点5.图5是一火警报警电路的示意图。
06年中考材料分析题好题精选1.中国共产党和我国政府多次强调,做任何工作都要“以人为本”。
“以人为本”,在我国最重要的就是要把人民的根本利益放在第一位。
今年召开的全国人大非常关注“民生”问题。
许多代表说:“凡是人民群众所关心的问题,都应当是我们要讨论的问题。
”(1)请结合上述材料,从我国党和国家的性质角度回答:强调“以人为本”,表明了什么?(2)为了更好地体现“以人为本”,我国提出要用科学发展观统领经济社会发展的全局,其中包括坚持“可持续发展”。
请说明“可持续发展”的主要要求。
(3)为了更好地体现“以人为本”,我国提出要构建社会主义和谐社会,其中包括深化和完善经济体制改革。
请回答:“以人为本”要求当前经济体制改革中应特别注意哪个问题?为什么?答:(1) 中国共产党代表中国最广大人民的根本利益。
(或:中国共产党是中国各族人民利益的忠实代表。
或:中国共产党的宗旨是全心全意为人民服务。
)我国是人民民主专政的社会主义国家。
(或:我国是人民当家作主的国家。
或:我国是社会主义国家。
)(2) 使人口增长与经济发展相协调;使经济发展与资源、环境相协调。
(3) 实现共同富裕。
或:确保人民共享经济繁荣成果。
这是社会主义本质的要求。
(或这是社会主义的根本目标)2.截止2005年底,我国百姓银行存款总额超过14万亿元。
2005年世界平均储蓄率是20%,而我国达46%。
这一方面说明人们的生活水平有明显提高,另一方面说明人们有许多后顾之忧,不敢过多用于消费。
简要回答:(1)人们生活水平提高的根本原因是什么(2分)(2)怎样才能消除人们的后顾之忧,使人们敢于消费?(2分)答:(1)根本原因是生产力的发展。
(或:以经济建设为中心,大力发展生产力)(2)①进一步完善社会保障制度,大力发展社会保障事业②进一步发展生产力,增加人们的收入③确保人民共享经济繁荣成果,实现共同富裕。
3.为进一步加强中国共产党的执政能力建设,确保党始终走在时代前列,更好地肩负起历史使命,中共中央决定,从2005年1月开始,在全党开展保持共产党员先进性教育活动。