成都武侯外国语学校九年级初2017级(上)期末英语检测考试

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四川省成都外国语学校2017-2018学年九年级入学考试英语试卷

2017-2018学年度上学期初三英语入学测试注意：1. 本试卷分为听力和笔试两部分。

考试时间150分钟，满分150分；2. 请把A卷选择题答案按顺序填涂到机读卡上；请把B卷答案按序号填写到答题卷上。

English Examination for Junior ThreeA卷(75 marks)第一部分听力测试（共30分）I. Listen to the sentences carefully and choose the proper responses. Each sentence will be read only once. (5 scores)1. A. Yes, I am. B. No, I’m not.C. No, you’ve got the wrong number.D. Yes, this is James speaking.2. A. She’s tall and pretty. B. She is beautiful and kind.C. She’s got l ong black hair.D. She likes cooking very much.3. A. In five minutes. B. For five minutes.C. A Mobike.D. Go down to the end of the street.4. A. Rarely. B. Sometimes. C. Occasionally. D. Every day.5. A. Really? B. It doesn’t matter.C. You are welcome.D. I’m sorry to hear that.II. Listen to the sentences carefully and choose the right picture for each sentence. Each sentence will be read once. (4 scores)A B C D6. ____________7. _____________8. ______________9. _____________III. Listen to the short dialogues carefully and choose the best answer to each question. Each dialogue will be read twice. (6 scores)10. What are they talking about?A. The man’s work.B. The man’s life.C. The woman’s work.D. The woman’s life.11. How does the man like going to work?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By bike.D. By underground.12. What is the woman probably (最有可能) going to learn this year?A. Piano.B. GermanC. Rock climbingD. Photography.13. How many cities did the man visit during the summer vacation?A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.14. Where is the conversation probably happening?A. At the bus station.B. At the hospital.C. At the police station.D. At the petrol station.15. What’s the relationship between the woman and the man?A. They are strangers.B. They are husband and wife.C. They are teacher and student.D. They are boss and her assistant.IV. Listen to the long dialogue and judge the statements true or false. If it’s true, please choose “A”; if it’s false, please choose “B”. The dialogue will be read twice. (5 scores)16.The woman is a university teacher.17.The woman is in charge of all the students.18.The university has many international students.19.The woman has different kinds of jobs in the last 10 years.20.The woman likes working with students but she’s going to change a job.V. Listen to the passage carefully and choose the best answer to each question. The passage will be read three times. (5 scores)21. The 2017 Jiuzhaigou earthquake (地震) happened on __________.A. Tuesday, August 8, 2017B. Tuesday, August 9, 2017C. Wednesday, August 8, 2017D. Wednesday, August 9, 201722. About __________ people visited Jiuzhaigou the day the quake happened.A. 1,200B. 31,500C. 34,000D. 80, 00023. According to the passage, most of the people killed in the quake were __________.A. localsB. touristsC. tour guidesD. bus drivers24. _________ other earthquakes are also mentioned in the passage.A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 525. From the passage, we can know that __________.A. Jiuzhaigou is an international park known to the worldB. it’s difficult for locals to maintain (保持) their daily life after the quakeC. the quake was felt all over China, including neighboring provinces (省份)D. the local government reacted (反应) to the quake well and quickly after the quakeVI. Listen to a passage and fill in the chart. Write one word for each blank. The passage will be read three times. (5 scores)第二部分基础知识（共30分）I. Choose the similar word or phrase for the underlined part in each sentence. (5 scores)31. August is rarely cool in Suzhou while the temperature is often pleasant in Harbin.A.neverB. seldomC. usuallyD. sometimes32.Many students got involved in different summer camps this year.A.attendB. joinedC. took part inD. became a member of33. If you want to have dinner in that popular restaurant, you should book a table in advance.A. earlyB. at onceC. ahead of timeD. as soon as possible34. Phyllis Pearsall married an artist in Paris and went with him to paint in Spain.A. got married toB. was married withC. was married toD. got married with35. Some hotels provided hot water and food for the tourists after the earthquake.A. sold; toB. found; forC. bought; forD. offered; toII. Choose the best answers to fill in the blanks. (10 scores)36. Tom bought a new smart phone and it _________ him about $1, 000.A. usedB. paidC. costD. spent37. __________ good fun it is to travel with classmates!A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a38. Arabian Nights __________ very interesting and I really enjoy reading many stories from it.A. isB. wasC. areD. were39. Many students ________ this age are crazy about the ________ mobile game Strike of Kings.A. at; excitedB. at; excitingC. of; excitedD. of; exciting40. – Julia, would you like to go to the concert of Adele next Saturday?–Oh, sorry, James. I’m going to have dinner with Karl that day. Maybe _______ next month.A. some timeB. sometimeC. sometimesD. some times41. –I’d like two ti ckets for Wolf Warrior.– The tickets are ________ 55 Yuan each. How would you like to pay?– _________ Ali pay.A. of; ByB. 不填; ByC. at; UseD. about; Use42. – How long ________ the shop open?– It _________ at 8.30 am and stays open for 14 hours every day.A. will; is openB. does; is openC. is; opensD. does; is open43. __________ other students, Xiao Ming also began to take courses in the Olympiad math.A. ExceptB. IncludingC. Not likeD. As well as44. The r iver is _______ wide _______ the elephant can’t swim across _______.A. too; to; itB. too; for; 不填C. so; that; itD. so; that; 不填45. The first cars _________ by Ford in 1903_________ well in the states at that time.A. produced; soldB. produced; were soldC. were produced; soldD. were produced; were soldIII. Cloze test. Fill in the blanks with the best answers to complete the passage. (15 scores) How screens (屏幕) took over our lives?“The 46 with television is that people must sit with their eyes fixed (固定) on the screen and the average (普通的) Amer ican just won’t have time,” said the New York Times in 1939. In those days, televisions were toys for 47 Americans; the only screen that 48 people saw was in the cinema. When the President made an important speech, families and neighbors sat around a radio.Today, there are more Televisions than people in the United States. Sixty percent of children have 49 in their bedroom. With over 2,300 channels to choose from, many people would like to watch alone, 50 in a family group.Of course, televisions are not the 51 screens in our lives. In 1943, when the first computer 52 , the chairman of IBM Thomas Watson was also 53 . “Worldwide, I expect to sell maybe five computers,” he said. Today, between one and two billion peopl e use the Internet every day! The average young Britons spend 3 hours a day online: socializing through sites like MySpace, 54 videos on YouTube or just searching for information. And then there are video games …When you add all this up, American children now spends 8.5 hours of media every day! So how do people find the 55 ! When do they eat, study, or sleep?56 , it’s not that bad. The total time that young people spend in front of screens hasn’t increased that much. But today’s youngste rs are very 57 “multitasking” or doing several things at the same time. They can chat to friends while surfing and they listen to the TV as background noise. In fact, British young people watch 58 TV than their parents. “I spend much more time online than watching TV,” says Saqib Khan, aged sixteen. “It’s more useful,59 you can get a lot more information.”However, there is a big difference between generations: many over-fifties have no interest in the Internet. Only one thing seems certain: our eyes are and will be fixed to 60 !46.A. fun B. matter C. question D. problem47.A. old B. poor C. rich D. young48.A. all B. most C. some D. many49.A. it B. one C. this D. that50.A. less than B. more than C. better than D. rather than51.A. only B. best C. first D. largest52.A. born B. produced C. appeared D. published53.A. hopeful B. hopeless C. optimistic (乐观) D. pessimistic(悲观)54.A. seeing B. looking C. making D. watching55.A. time B. place C. money D. people56.A. Simply B. Generally C. Actually D. Basically57.A. bad at B. good at C. crazy about D. worried about58.A. less B. more C. fewer D. much more59.A. so B. but C. because D. although60.A. computers B. televisions C. Internet D. screens第三部分阅读理解（共15分）AFestivals are very popular with teenagers in the UK. During the summer months, there are festivals almost every weekend. Some of them are day events, others last for two or even three days. Camping is provided on site for the longer festivals. Older teenagers go with their friends. Younger teens go with their friends, too, but they will be accompanied by the parents of at least one of the teenagers.Some of the festivals are just music festivals. But more and more festivals these days are trying to appeal to a (n) 63 audience so include family events, events for children, theatre, dance, yoga and so on.Glastonbury is one of the most famous festivals in the country. It takes place in June in the Glastonbury town, on the weekend nearest the summer solstice. The first Glastonbury Festival was in 1970 and they have been held at the same site ever since. Tickets usually sell out on the first day they become available.…65 …61.Festivals in the U.K. can provide _______ for people if it is not a day event.A. food and drinkB. childcare serviceC. places for campingD. food and accommodation62. If you are 12 years old this year, you can go to a festival in the UK __________.A. aloneB. with friendsC. with your elder brotherD. with a friend and his parents63. The best word to fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 is most likely (最有可能) to be __________.A. olderB. widerC. youngerD. smaller64. Glastonbury is ___________.A. a place known for a festivalB. an international famous festivalC. held in different places every yearD. held in an area out of the town center65. Next, the passage is probably (很有可能) going to write about ___________.A. other cultures in the UKB. other places of interests in the UKC. another interesting or famous festival in the UKD. the history of holding festivals in summer monthsBWhat do you do when you are hungry?Go to the kitchen cupboard? Buy a burger? Or do you do what Fergus Drennan does – look for food in the fields?Not like others, Fergus doesn’t like buying his food in supermarket or shops. He finds his food in the countryside or next to roads. A lot of the food in supermarkets travels thousands of miles to get there, from Africa, South America or China. Free food is all around us – but a lot of people don’t know it is there.Fergus Drennan is a writer, teacher and TV presenter. He lives and works in the countryside in the southeast of England. A lot of people attend his courses. He teaches them how to find wild food like mushrooms and nuts, and then makes delicious dishes like soups and salads. He also teaches people how to find meat in the wild.Fergus’s recipes are on his website. They are very unusual – and they are also healthy, fresh and you don’t have to pay! Why not try them?66. Fergus Drennan is introduced in the passage. It is mainly because that he _____________.A. has three jobsB. never goes to the supermarket of shopsC. finds food in nature and cooks with themD. teaches people how to cook on his website67. According to the passage, wild food is ____________.A. fresh and expensiveB. fresh and cheapC. cheap and localD. free and healthy68. We can infer (推断) from the passage that ____________.A. Fergus runs his courses very successfullyB. Fergus makes most meals with vegetablesC. it’s easy for everyone to find foods in natureD. Fergus never gets food from supermarket and shops69. The best title for the passage is ____________.A. Fergus and Wild FoodB. Fergus Drennan’s LifeC. Fergus and His WebsiteD. Eat Your Way to Health70. The passage is most likely (最有可能) chosen from the ___________ section of a newspaper.A. World NewsB. EntertainmentC. Interesting WorldD. Outdoor SportsCThe apple is the fruit of the apple tree. It is one of the most widely cultivated tree fruits in the world. The original apple tree came from Western Asia, where its ancestor（原种）is still found today. There are more than 7,500 kinds of apples cultivated by human. Most of the apples are cultivated for eating fresh, though some are cultivated specifically for cooking or producing cider, an alcoholic drink made from apple juice.Apples can be canned or juiced. They are an important ingredient in many desserts, such as apple pie, apple crumble, apple crisp and apple cake. They are often eaten baked or stewed. Apples are also made into apple sauce, apple butter or apple jelly. They are also used in meat dishes.Research suggests that apples may lower the risk of several certain cancers (癌症); they may also help with heart disease, weight loss and controlling cholesterol. The proverb "An apple a daykeeps the doctor away.", dating from the 19th century Wales, has just vividly addressed the health effects (效果) of the fruit. As well as the delicious taste, the effects of apples have made them the most popular fruit and food on people’s dinner table for centuries.At least 64,255,520 tons of apples were cultivated worldwide in 2015, with a value of about $12 billion. China produced about two-fifths of this total and has been the biggest producer in the world. United States is the second leading producer, with more than 7.5% of the world production.Though most of apples are cultivated for eating fresh, the apples people eat today may not be as fresh as they imagine because of the development of modern technology. For business storage, apples can be stored for several months. The more carbon dioxide (CO2) there is, the longer the apples can be stored. For home storage, most apples can be held for about 2 weeks when kept at the coolest part of the refrigerator (i.e. below 5°C). Some types, including the Granny Smith and Fuji, have a longer shelf life.71. The bold word “cultivated” in Paragraph One can be best explained by the word _______.A. eatenB. inventedC. grownD. found72. The proverb (谚语)"An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”suggests that ________.A.apples are a kind of good medicineB.eating apples is good for people’s healthC.people don’t need doctors any more if they eat an apple every dayD.doctors keep themselves away from the apples because apples can help the patients73. Paragraph _______ tells us how apples are used in people’s daily life.A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Five74. From the passage, we can know that ________.A. Paragraph 1 is about the long history of applesB. Paragraph 2 tells us apples are made into alcoholic drinkC. Paragraph 3 talks about whether apples keep people healthyD. the last paragraph introduces something about the storage of apples75. According to the passage, Statement _________ is TRUE.A. China produces the most apples around the world.B. The wild ancestor still can be found in China now.C. Apples are a kind of traditional Chinese cooking ingredients.D. The Chinese proverb "An apple a day keeps the doctor away." dates back to the 19th century.B卷（非选择题，共75分）I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the words given in the brackets. (10 scores)1.Your idea sounds great, but we can’t use it, because it’s a bit ____________ (practice).2._____________ (teach) English is not as easy as you can imagine. It needs both intelligence and effort.3.Level 1 is very easy, so it is often ___________ (begin) choice. As for you, a skillful player, I think you can choose Level 8 instead.4.Huawei has become one of the _____________ (big) smart phone producers of the world.5.Nicholas MacMahon is very intelligent. He can identify insects by their Latin names very fast and ____________ (accuracy).6.What you need is ______________ (confident). So, cheer up! Believe me! You can do it!7._____________ (forget) about the world of business, Alison Peterson often does juggling.8.No one will _____________ (appear) in the world for no reason. Conan has made up his mind to find out the missing criminal.9.At first, ipad was only for fun. But today, it _____________ (use) in many fields, such as teaching, studying and working.10.Foreign languages are what our school _____________ (special) in. That’s why a lot of parents choose our school for their kids.II.Pattern shift. Rewrite the following sentences according to the instructions in the brackets.(10 scores)Please rewrite Sentence A into Sentence B in another way. Each blank is for one word only.11. A: My friend Harold loves playing mobile games, especially Onmyoji.B: My friend Harold loves playing mobile games, Onmyoji _______ _______.12. A: In my opinion, English is one of the most important subjects for students to learn well.B: _______ _______ _______ _______ _______, English is one of the most important subjects for students to learn well.13. A: Generally, mothers stay with their children more than fathers.B: _______ _______ _______ _______, mothers stay with their children more than fathers. 14.A: Old Mr. Jones didn’t know what happened.B: Old Mr. Jones _______ _______ _______ what happened.15. Julia and I have to attend the meeting, _______ _______? (Tag question)16. My grandpa taught me how to find pleasures in life.(Please change it into a complex sentence.)17.Claire saw a thief climb into her neighbor’s house.(Please emphasize the underlined part.)18.Jack stayed in his hometown until 18 years old.(Please rewrite the sentence with “not...until...”)19.Sixty percent of the students in my school are boys.(Please ask a question according to the underlined part.)20.I found riding Mobike cheap and good fun.(Please rewrite the sentence with “it”.)III. Correct the only mistake in each line and correct it. (10 scores)Buildings are everywhere in the human world. We live and workin them. And nobody knows that buildings don’t move. They can’t 21. ____________ change the way they look. However, an architect (建筑师) DavidFisher wants to change that.Fisher has an amazing idea. He wants to make some 80-floors 22. ____________ buildings that change shape. Each floor will move around slow. 23. ____________The floors will move at different speeds. Because this, the shape 24. ____________of the building is always changing. “These buildings will neverlook the same,” says Fisher.His idea is a interesting one. However, Fisher doesn’t stop25. ____________there. He also wants the building to be “green”. The building willmake its own energy by use the solar power (太阳能). In most 26. ____________ buildings, only the top floor has a roof. In Fisher’s building,each floor will have its own roof. Each of them have solar panels(板). 27. ____________ This means a lot more solar energy. Also, machines between each floorof the building will catch the wind. And the machines will turn them 28. ____________ into energy, too.After Fisher told the media his ideas, many people say thatFisher’s ideas sound impossible. However, that’s how people also 29. ____________ said before humans traveled into the space! 30. ____________IV. Fill in the blanks with the first letter given according to the lessons you’ve learnt in Look Ahead. (10 scores)Today there are two kinds of schools that teenage students can choose. The first kind of school provides academic courses, which help students to prepare for college. On the other hand, vocational schools can prepare them for p 31 jobs, such as cooks and waitresses in restaurants, m 32 in garages to do car repairs and so on.Of course, if you, like Julia, want to learn something new after work or school, community e 33 centers are a good choice. There, you can choose from a wide v 34 of courses, from furniture making to philosophy. Most people come to take courses that they like.Different people have different hobbies for fun or for relaxation. For example, a lot of New Zealanders, like Mark Coleman, like bungee jumping and they jump r 35 . Alison Peterson likes juggling. Rock c 36 is what Robert Hagg is crazy about and he says he loves a 37 so that he travels to every corner of the world to find his rocks. Every new rock is a c 38 to him. Canadian d 39 Mary Grove likes heli-skiing. For her, it’s a silent and private world and she really enjoys the e 40 she gets from the game.V. Choose 10 from the 12 words in the box to complete the passage. (10 scores)In 2006, a Mexican businessman paid $140 million for No 5 1948, by Jackson Pollock. It was the most expensive painting ever sold in the world. But is his painting so 41 ? Pollock created his art by dripping (滴) paint onto the canvas (画布), 42 to music as he did it. For many people in the art world, he was a genius. Not everyone agrees though, one has compared his paintings to wallpaper!At least Jackson Pollock was valued during his lifetime, but not Vincent Van Gogh. He only sold one painting in his whole life and his brother had to support him financially throughout his life. He 43 in poverty (贫穷) at the age of 37, unknown to the world. However, a hundred years 44 , almost any work (作品) by Van Gogh is worth millions.Other people are luckier in their lifetime. The controversial (有争议的) British artist Damien Hirst is perhaps the most successful living artist of all. However, he doesn’t usually make the works 45 – that is done by assistants. As a conceptual (概念) artist, he believes it isthe artist’s idea that makes 46 into a work of art. Typical Hirst pieces include a dead shark, which sold in 2004 for $12 million. However, Hirst claims that he “always ignore (忽视) money.”For some peo ple, this is not art at all. When Tracey Emin’s very famous work My Bed was displayed in one of London’s top art galleries, many visitors 47 by the unmade bed covered with dirty sheets and underwear. One lady even tried 48 it up! However, the artist had the last laugh – after the exhibition, the bed sold for $200, 000.Even graffiti (涂鸦) makes money these days. “Bansky”, a mysterious graffiti artist, whose “street art”, with its strong political and social messages, appears on walls and buildings all over the world. No one knows who “Bansky” 49 is, but his work now sells for hundreds of thousands of dollars. And many stars are “Bansky” 50 , including Angelina Jolie and Christina Aguilera.VI. Filling in the blanks with the sentences given in the box. (5 scores)51 -- a new Canadian study shows young children who takemusic lessons have better memories than those who don’t.The study, published in the online edition of the journal Brain, showed that after one year of musical training, 52 ." 53 , your brain is getting wired up differently than if you don't take music lessons," Laurel Trainor, professor of psychology, neuroscience and behavior at McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario, said."This is the first study to show that brain responses in young, musically trained and untrained children change differently over the course of a year," said Trainor .54 -- those taking music lessons and those taking no musicaltraining outside school -- and found developmental changes over four months. Trainor said while earlier studies have shown that older children given music lessons had greaterimprovements in IQ scores than children given drama lessons, 55 .“It is very interesting that the children taking music lessons improved more on gener al memory skills, such as literacy, verbal memory, visuospatial processing, mathematics and IQ,"she said.VII. Read the passage and complete the chart. Each blank is for one word only. (5 scores) World Sleep Day, on March 8, was created to bring attention to the growing number of sleep problems. Sleep is a natural part of human life, but many people in the modern world don’t realize it’s very important. As a result, sleep problems are quite common.In 2011, scientists at the University of Athens in Greece did a survey of over 35,000 people in 10 countries around the world, including China, Belgium and South Africa. Among the people, 24 percent said that they slept badly, 31.6 percent were diagnosed(诊断) with insomnia (失眠). Inaddition, 30.7 percent of them have visited doctors for help with sleep problems and 11.6 percent said that they felt very sleepy during the day.The survey found that many people suffer the effects of poor quality sleep, some examples can’t fall asleep and often wake up in the middle of the night. The main reasons of the problems are pressure from school or work and a fast pace(节奏) of life, but noise pollution and light pollution also affect sleep and cause poor quality sleep. The survey also found that large numbers of people find it hard to sleep at night. The short term effects of this are tiredness and trouble concentrating(专心). If this happens for a long time, the risk of gaining (增加) weight and having a heart attack (心脏病) may increase.There are many things you can do to improve the quality of your sleep. First, you should have regular sleep habits. Try to go to bed and wake up around the same time each day. You also need to make your bedroom a cool, dark, quiet place to sleep so that heat, light and noise do not disturb you. At night, you should also avoid things that contain caffeine, such as chocolate, coffee, tea and many soft drinks, as caffeine may keep you from sleeping.Getting a good night's sleep is important for everyone. Better sleep at night, better work during the day.VIII. Task-based reading. Finish each task according to the requirement. (5 scores) It’s important to learn about protecting (保护) our environment (环境). Here is a 5R rule for all of us:* Reduce: If you want to reduce waste (浪费), you should use things wisely. A largenumber of trees are being cut down to make paper. If everyone uses a little paper carelessly and throw it out, soon we would not have any trees left. Other things are also being wasted, and people don’t know what to do with the waste in big cities. So it is nece ssary to reduce the waste.* Reuse: You should always think of reusing the usable things before throwing them out. Give your clothes you do not use or the ones that are small to the poor. In a family, you may pass on such clothes to younger brothers or sisters.* Recycle: Bottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled. By doing so, we save lots of time and money. For example, coke cans are sent to a factory, where they are smashed flat and melted (融化) and the metal things are made for new coke cans.* Recover: When you buy a box of apples, there may be a few rotten (腐烂的) apples, you have two choices: one is to throw the whole apples away, or you could cut off the rotten parts and use the good parts. In this way, you are recovering the eatable parts of food.* Repair: If one of the legs of your table is broken, you can repair it. If you want to change for better ones, it is better for you to sell the old things or give them to other people who can use them after doing some repair.It is true that North Ameri ca is a “throw-away” society, but the time has come to change our way of life so that we can protect our environment. Every one of us should try our best.61. What does the 5R in the “5R rule” mean? (Within 10 words.)62. According to the passage, how to reuse old things that we do not want? (Within 15 words.)63. Why do we recycle things like cans and paper? (Within 10 words.)64. There are 2 words in the passage, which mean “use something again”. Please find them.65. What does the passage want to tell us? (Within 10 words.)IX. Writing. (10 scores)This is the beginning of the last school year in your Junior school life. Everybody knows how important the last year is. As a student in Chengdu Foreign Languages School, how good is your English now? Is it ready for the coming important examination next year? Write a passage of 90 –120 words to talk about it. Proper beginning, ending and the following should be included.1. What do you think of your English learning now? Describe it.2. What are the biggest problems in your English learning now?3. What are your detailed plans to improve your English learning?4. What help would you expect(期待) from your teacher?* Attention: Do Not write your real name, class or your teacher in the writing.。

(精品)四川省成都外国语学校2017-2018学年九年级9月月考英语试卷

成都外国语学校2017-2018学年度上学期初三英语月考听力出题人：王义婷笔试出题人：余志丹、田雅琴审题人：刘竹注意：1. 本试卷分为听力和笔试两部分。

考试时间150分钟，满分150分；2. 请把A卷选择题答案按顺序填涂到机读卡上；请把B卷答案按序号填写到答题卷上。

English Examination for Junior ThreeA卷(75 marks)第一部分听力测试（共30分）I. Listen to the sentences carefully and choose the proper responses. Each sentence will beread only once. (5 scores)1. A. Yes, it is. B. It’s broken.C. It’s the red one.D. It’s made in Japan.2. A. For an hour. B. At about ten o’clock.C. In three minutes.D. By midday.3. A. I prefer to travel by car. B. Yes, I do.C. I don’t ride bicycles very often.D. No, I don’t.4. A. Thank you. B. That’s it. C. I think so. D. Sorry.5. A. I won’t be late. B. That’s good.C. Yes, I can.D. I’m sorry to hear that.II. Listen to the sentences carefully and choose the right picture for each sentence. Each sentence will be read once. (4 scores)A B C D6. ____________7. _____________8. ______________9. _____________III. Listen to the short dialogue carefully and choose the best answer to each question. The dialogue will be read twice. (6 scores)10. What are they talking about?holiday.school life. B. The man’sA. The man’sholiday.C. The woman’sschool life. D. The woman’s11. Where did the woman go?A. Beijing.B. New Zealand.C. indoors.D. Shanghai.12. On which day did the woman stay indoors?A. The first three days.B. The sixth dayC. The fourth dayD. The last day13. How long did the woman stay there?A. 7.B. 6.C. 5.D. 4.14. What didn’t the woman do there?A. Watched movies indoors.B. Went to the Palace Museum.C. Went to the Great Wall.D. Climbed the mountains.15. What’s the relationship between the woman and the man?A. They are strangers.B. They are husband and wife.C. They are teacher and student.D. They are classmatesIV. Listen to the long dialogue and judge the statements true or false. If it’s true, please choose “A”; if it’s false, please choose “B”. The dialogue will be read twice. (5 scores)16.The man lost his legs in a car accident.17.The bad weather was the cause of the accident.18.In the future, the invention will help more disabled people.19.Someone saved him and made some new legs to help him stand.20.After the accident, the man couldn’t go mountain climbing again.V. Listen to the passage carefully and choose the best answer to each question. The passage will be read three times. (5 scores)21. How many people died in a tornado(龙卷风) in the U.S?A. 114B. 104C. 144D. 14022. Apart from the wind, what also causes death in a tornado?A. sandB. fireC. lightningD. electrical problems23. During a tornado, what should you take when hiding in your home?A. a radioB. a videoC. some foodD. some water24. Where can you hide in your home?A. On the roof of your houseB. Near the windowsC. Under heavy furnitureD. In a basement(地下室)25. From the passage, we can know that __________.A. It’s terrible because it lasts a long time.B. If you are in danger, cover your head with your hand.C. Tornadoes bring fear because we know it will come in advance.D. The only dangerous part in a tornado is it takes everything away from ground.VI. Listen to a passage and fill in the chart. Write one word for each blank. The passagewill be read three times. (5 scores)Time Kind of holiday ReasonBefore the late 1970s 26_________ holiday It was a tradition.In the late 1970s Package holiday The 27________ wasn’t good.In the 1980s and 1990s 28_________ holiday Young people became 29________.These years staycation Don’t have 30________ money.第二部分基础知识（共30分）I. Choose the similar word or phrase for the underlined part in each sentence. (5 scores)31. As well as Spider-Man, I also like some other films shown in the cinema this month.A. ExceptB. BesideC. Apart fromD. Including32.She was afraid of sleeping alone when she was a little child.A. has the fear ofB. feared forC. had a fear ofD. feared33. When National Day is coming, I intend to take my parents to do some sightseeing. Can yougive me some advice?A. visit some famous placesB. do some gardeningC. take some picturesD. see some teachers34. Excuse me, is this seat available?A. takenB. usedC. freeD. yours35. I really want to know what I can do with the naughty students.A. how I could do withB. how to deal withC. what to deal withD. what could I do withII. Choose the best answers to fill in the blanks. (10 scores)36. Now, Jack what ―dance battle‖ is after searching the internet.A. is knowingB. knowC. knowsD. knowing37. Sam: I want to fly to California and return to London also with American Airlines.Berlinda: So you should book the tickets for a ___________ trip.A: round B. one-way C. direct D. non-stop38. As an English teacher in our school, most people that I are really friendly.A. come and contact withB. come into contact withC. come into withD. lose contact with39. She feels so after she hears something .A. frustrated; frustratedB. frustrated; frustratingC. frustrating; frustratedD.frustrating; frustrating40. When Peter feels lonely, he always wants to find a friend to .A. speakB. sayC. talk aboutD. talk with41. Coco doesn’t like buses, because they are always people.A. full withB. filled toC. fill ofD. crowded with42. If you want to take an airplane in a big city, you should wait at the airport for for theplane to .A. sometime; take offB. some time; take offC. many times;landD. sometimes; get on43. Can you show me the park _________ you and your friends went to this winter vacation?A. whereB. whichC. whatD. if44. In my opinion, the students in our school are than students in other schools.A. much hard-workingB. hard-working enoughC. much more hard-workingD. so hard-working45. Lucy feels really the film by her classmate. It’s so wonderful!A. pleasure with; is selectedB. unpleased with; selectedC. pleasant about; selectingD. pleased with; selectedIII. Cloze test. Fill in the blanks with the best answers to complete the passage. (15 scores)A passenger told a stewardess that he needed a cup of water to take medicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring him the ____46_____ soon.Twenty minutes ____47_____, when the passenger’s ring for service sounded, the stewardess realized it at once. She was kept so busy that she ____48______ to bring him the water. Therefore, the passenger was held up to take his medicine. She hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he _____49_____ it.In the following hours on the flight, _____50______ time the stewardess passed the passenger, she would ask him with a smile ____51_____ he needed help or not. But the passenger never ___52_______ her words.When he was going to get off the ____53_____, the passenger asked the stewardess to hand him the passengers’ booklet (意见薄). She was very ___54_____. She knew that he would write down sharp words, which might make her ___55____ the job, ___56______ with a smile she handed it to him.Off the plane, she ____57______ the booklet, and cracked a smile, for the passenger put it,―On the flight, you asked me if I needed help for twelve times __58______. How can I refuse____59____ twelve sincere smiles?‖That’s right! It was the twelve smiles of the stewardess that touched the passenger__60_____ and of course she wouldn’t lose her job!46.A. milk B. water C. juice D. coffee47.A. late B. later C. ago D. after48.A. forgot B. remembered C. wanted D. learned49.A. accepted B. took C. refused D. received50.A. some B. either C. another D. each51.A. why B. when C. whether D. how52.A. thought of B. heard of C. worried about D. paid attention to53.A. coach B. bus C. train D. plane54.A. happy B. cheerful C. sad D. excited55.A. lose B. get C. keep D. change56.A. and B. so C. then D. but57.A. opened B. closed C. destroyed D. hid58.A. at all B. in all C. of all D. all over59.A. her B. your C. their D. our60.A. peacefully B. comfortably C. deeply D. slowly第三部分阅读理解（共15分）ASame price as Shawnee Mountain SkiingLast year! 3 Minutes to the TopLIFT TICKETSWinter2017-2018 PricesMidweek(open to close)Weekend/ Holiday(open to close)Night(3 pm to close)Adult (Ages 19-61) $43 $50 $29 Young Man (Ages 18& under)$32 $36 $29 Child (46 cm tall &under with payingadult)Free Free Free College Student(college ID needed)$33 $44 $29Soldier (active dutyID needed)$33 $44 $29 Elders (Ages 62 to 69) $33 $44 $29 Super Elders(Ages 70＋) Free Free Free Holiday periods: 12/25/2017 to 1/2/2018 ; 2/21/2018 to 2/25/2018Lift HoursMonday-Friday 9am-9pm Christmas Day Noon-5pmSaturday 8am-10pm Night skiing 3pm-closeSunday 8am-9pm Mid December-March61.Shawnee Mountain is a wonderful place for ________________.A. stayingB. skiingC. climbingD. visiting62. Two parents and a child of 45 cm tall will pay __________ for the lift tickets if they go atweekends.A. $100B. $86C. $50D. $4363.If a soldier goes to the mountain, ___________ should be shown for a lift ticket.A.the proof of ageB. the college IDC. the phone numberD. the active duty ID64.It is known that people can go to Shawnee Mountain _______________.A.with more expensive tickets at nightB. for 6 hours on Christmas DayC. From Mid December to MarchD. Just from Monday to Friday65. Which is WRONG according to the passage?A. There are 2 holiday periods during a winter.B. The prices now are not the same as last year.C. People over 70 are also welcome to be there.D. People can go to the mountain in the afternoon.BWhen you first arrive in London, pick up a free tourist map at any transport ticket offices, tourist information centers or hotels. Many hotels have shuttles to take you from the airport to their hotels in central London. Other ways of public transport are also available:The quickest way of getting around in London is by London Underground (subway, also tubein UK). London has one of the most comprehensive underground system in the world and also the oldest in the world, built 120 years ago. The tube runs from 5:30am to midnight Mon-Sat, and from 7:00am to 11:30pm Sun. During the rush hours (8-9:30am, 5-6:30pm, Mon-Sat), the tube can be very crowded.London also has an extensive bus network. After midnight, night buses are the only public transport in London. All night buses have the prefix (前缀) N and most of them start from Trafalgar Square. Slow and sometimes unreliable, London’s buses are part of the landscape, they will get you anywhere you want to go, if a bit slower than the tube, but you do get a chance to see the scenery on the way.London taxi fares are the most expensive in the world. They’re expensive because it takes several years of training to get a driving license to drive one of London’s black cabs, and the cabs themselves are extremely costly. Take a taxi only in an emergency or if you need to visit an area that could be dangerous after dark.Minicabs are not official licensed taxicabs. There’s no way of knowing if they’re safe or reliable. Agree a price first--there are no meters. They may be cheaper than official black taxicabs but they’re more risky.66.The passage mainly _________________________.A. tells how to get to London.B. tells the ways of getting around in London.C. introduces some traffic problems in London.D. compares all means of transport in London.67.The London Underground ___________________.A. runs after midnight.B. has a history of more than one century.C. is the fastest way of traveling in London.D. Both A and B68.Which means of transport is the best choice if you want to do some sightseeing in London?A. UndergroundB. BusesC. TaxisD. Minicabs69.Which means of transport is the most unreliable according to the passage?A. UndergroundB. BusesC. TaxisD. Minicabs70.Which of the following sentence is NOT RIGHT?A. The underground can be very crowded during the rush hours.B. London buses can take you anywhere you want to go.C. Taking taxis in London could be dangerous after dark.D. You pay the price as agreed if you take a minicab.C“Hire me! I’ll do the best for your company,”Lukas Stewart, with a sign on his back, shouted loudly on Bay Street in Toronto on March 5, 2009. Now it’s becoming more and more difficult to find a job. Do you want to look silly or do the wrong thing at your new job?。

(精品)四川省成都外国语学校2017-2018学年九年级入学考试英语试卷

2017-2018学年度上学期初三英语入学测试注意：1. 本试卷分为听力和笔试两部分。

考试时间150分钟，满分150分；2. 请把A卷选择题答案按顺序填涂到机读卡上；请把B卷答案按序号填写到答题卷上。

四川省成都市武侯区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末检测英语试题

四川省成都市武侯区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末检测英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．There is _______ underground parking lot near Xinglong Lake Park.A．a B．/C．an2．______ of my sister and I can swim. We know nothing about it and we’ll learn it this summer.A．Neither B．Either C．None3．We all went to Wuhou Temple ______ Tom last weekend. He was ill in bed at home.A．except B．besides C．like4．The sign means that we ______ walk there.A．must B．can’t C．might5．I’ll tell you the result of the speech contest as soon as it comes out. Just be ______.A．active B．energetic C．patient6．Life was a little hard ______ my grandmother was young, just because there were not many modern inventions.A．although B．unless C．when7．The actor ________ plays the important role of Jia Ting has got more attention in the play New Dragon Gate Inn (新龙门客栈).A．whose B．which C．who8．The car ______ hit the old man walking on the street. Drivers are supposed to drive carefully.A．nearly B．normally C．especially9．This famous saying “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers.” tells us ________.A．whom we can teachB．that we can learn from different personsC．what we said in public10．2023 World Robot Conference ______ in Beijing last August, which became the largest inhistory.A．is held B．was held C．will be held二、补全对话补全对话。

四川省成都武侯区六校联考2025届英语九年级第一学期期末达标检测试题含解析

四川省成都武侯区六校联考2025届英语九年级第一学期期末达标检测试题注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Sorry I’m late. The first underground started moving __________ I could get on it.A．while B．before C．as soon as D．after2、One is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance（优雅）.A．which B．who C．how D．what3、—Jane won the first prize in the English speech contest.—____________ big progress she has made! She used to be weak in English.A．How B．How a C．What D．What a4、---Song of Youth is a very popular movie these days.---That’s true. people, especially the young, enjoy watching it.A．Millions of B．Two millions C．Two millions of5、—Where are your parents?—Oh, they _______ Shamei Village to enjoy the beautiful sights.A．has gone to B．have been to C．have gone to6、Linda will never forget the words her father told her.A．that B．who C．where D．what7、That photo made me think of my good friend. The underlined phrase means “”.A．built … out of B．filled … with C．reminded … of8、For an artist who has no lack of passion and great courage to overcome any difficulties, his inspirations of art will never______A．calm down B．pass on C．wake up D．run out9、The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.A．was held B．will be held C．is held D．will hold10、I will do what I can ____________ whenever it is necessary.A．help you B．helping you C．to help you D．helps youⅡ. 完形填空11、Dear Li Lei,How are you? I’m glad to get your 1 . I’d like to tell you something about my school life.In the USA, school 2 at 8:00 a. m. I usually get up at 6:50 and then have breakfast. I3 the school bus to school at 7:25.4 does school begin in China? How do you come to school? My favorite subject is science5 it’s easy and interesting. Which subject do you like6 ? School7 at 3:30 p. m. After school, it’s time8 activities. I like a few kinds of activities9 playing ball games, singing, flying kites and so on. But I don’t like dance 10 . What about you?Can you tell me something about your school life? Write back to me by e-mail soon.Yours,Jack1．A．letter B．card C．e-mail D．present2．A．begins B．is beginning C．opens D．is opening3．A．am taking B．take C．took D．takes4．A．Who B．Where C．How D．What time5．A．so B．because C．and D．but6．A．better B．good C．well D．best7．A．is over B．over C．is ending D．end8．A．to B．for C．with D．at9．A．of course B．as well C．such as D．such10．A．at all B．very well C．a little D．so goodⅢ. 语法填空12、How time flies! My three-year middle school life will be over soon. Looking back, I have many memories of my English study. When I 1．(enter) the middle school, I had so many difficulties with my English. I was not able to understand the teacher in class, and I couldn’t master the words and phrases. For a time I wanted 2．(give) it up. 3．(late), with the help of the teacher and my classmates, I listened to the teacher 4．(care) in class, kept on reading English every day and spoke as much as possible. Step by step I made great progress in English. In a word, only when you develop interest in 5．(study) English can you learn it well.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、As a teacher, my daily life includes driving to a new school so I’m usually unable to anticipate (预料) the day’s events, good or bad!One day, I was teaching in a very difficult classroom. I was managing behavior all morning and by lunch time, I knew I needed coffee to even consider surviving the afternoon. So on my lunch break, I drove to a coffee shop nearby to get a cup of coffee. While returning to the car I realized I had locked my keys and my phone inside! I had about 15 minutes to get back to the school which was a good 4- or 5- minute drive away. I considered rushing back, but it being winter, Ithought a fall on ice would only make the situation much worse.So I ran into a McDonald’s and asked the man at the counter (柜台) who happened to be the manager to please call me a taxi. I explained my situation to him, and I could tell by the look in his eyes, that he took pity. He hurried to the back to use the phone while I walked in the restaurant. I had less than 10 minutes to get back to my school at this point.The manager returned only to tell me that the taxi company had put him on hold and then the line got disconnected, and that he was now on hold again, but had not yet been able to ask for the taxi yet.Without a thought, he caught his coat and offered to drive me to the school. Immediately I followed him into his car and made it back into my classroom with 2 minutes left before the bell!While arriving at the school, I thanked this man endlessly. His calm behavior and kind nature made me think he was probably a wonderful manager to work for, and also a wonderful human being to have on his earth. This experience makes me realize that out of every hopeless situation, there is the chance for acts of kindness to happen, which can create an unimaginable impression to those who receive them.1．Why did the writer want to get a cup of coffer?A．Because he was very thirsty at that time.B．Because he was only interested in drinking coffee.C．Because he had to make himself fresh for the classes in the afternoon.D．Because he wanted to do something special to pass the whole afternoon.2．The writer _______ so he gave up the idea of going back to school on foot when he found his keys and phone were locked inside the car.A．was too tired to walk further B．was afraid of falling down on iceC．asked the manager to call him a cab D．decided to take a school bus3．The writer has probably stayed in the McDonald’s for about ______.A．15 minutes B．8-9 minutes C．4-5 minutes D．2 minutes4．What kind of person is the manager?A．Intellectual. B．Special. C．Gentle. D．Helpful.B14、COOKING WITH ESSENCE ON MAIN1．What can people learn from Essence on Main?A．Art B．MusicC．English D．Cooking2．The most lessons are in ________.A．March B．April C．May D．June3．We can learn to make summer desserts on _______.A．April 22 B．May 18C．May 25 D．June 144．What day is May 7?A．Monday B．WednesdayC．Thursday D．Friday.5．Mrs Black comes back from work at 5 every day, the time of Spring Class is s uitable for her, isn’t it ?A．Y es, it isn’t. B．No, it isn’t.C．Y es, it is . D．No, it is.C15、MondayToday, I visited Jim for the first time. He is in his 80s and lives with a pet dog. Jim can’t walk easily, so he doesn’t leave the house very often. I made a cup of tea for him. We sat in his lounge (客厅) and talked. Jim enjoys playing chess and watching Western films on TV. He told me about his family.TuesdayI took Jim out today. He walked through his front garden and stood at the gate for a little while. The postman said hello to Jim. He was tired. We will go to the shop next time.WednesdayJim wanted to go out again today. We did not get to the shop on the corner, but Jim was getting better at walking. He enjoyed the fresh air.ThursdayI bought some food for Jim. I helped him clear the cupboard. He found it hard to reach, so some of the food was there for a long time. I put the new food in the bottom of the cupboard so that he could reach it more easily.SaturdayToday we played chess. I have been reading about how to play, but I am not very good. Jim said it didn’t matter. He said he was out of practice too! He still won the game.1．What does Jim enjoy doing?A．Making tea. B．Talking with his pet.C．Walking with his family D．Watching television.2．When did Jim meet the postman?A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday. D．On Saturday.3．The writer did all of the following for Jim EXCEPT _________.A．buy food for him B．talk with himC．shop with him D．play chess with him4．On Thursday, the writer __________.A．told Jim about his family B．took Jim for a walkC．helped Jim clean out his cupboard D．cooked some food for Jim5．Why was some food in the cupboard for a long time?A．Jim couldn’t reach the food in the bottom.B．Jim didn’t like eating the food.C．J im couldn’t reach the food that was put too high.D．Jim spent too much time playing chess so he had no time to eat the food.D16、Once there was something wrong with a machine in a factory. The workers could do nothing but turn to a German engineer for hel p, who drew a line on it and then said, “Take off the part where the line is and change it for a new one. ”The machine, with a new line on, began running well again. The engineer then asked for $30,000 for what he had done. The following were what he wrote on a bill, “The new part only costs one dollar, and knowing where the problem with the machine is costs $29,999.”One dollar for changing a new part sounds reasonable （有道理的）but the $29,999 is exactly the value （价值）of wisdom（智慧）and knowledge.1．The factory turned to the German engineer because _______.A．he had nothing to do in the factoryB．there were no other people in the factoryC．the workers could not repair the machineD．the workers asked for too much money for repairing the machine2．According to the engineer, the finding of the problem cost _______.A．only one dollar B．$ 29.999C．nothing D．less than the now part3．The best title for the passage should be _______.A．The Value of Knowledge B．Helpless WorkersC．The Expensive Machine D．The Lucky FactoryE17、Have you ever seen a greenhouse? Most greenhouses look like a small glass house.Greenhouses are used to grow plants, especially in winter.Greenhouses work by trapping heat from the sun, the glass panels(板) of the greenhouse let light in, but keep heat from escaping.This causes the greenhouse to heat up, much like the inside of the parked in sunlight, and keeps the plants warm enough to live in winter.The earth's atmosphere is all around us.It is the air that we breathe.Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere behave much like the glass panels in a greenhouse.Sunlight enters the Earth's atmosphere, passing through the blanket of greenhouse gases.As it reaches the Earth's surface, land, water, and biosphere(生物圈), they take up the sunlight's energy.Once the heat is taken up, this energy is sent back into the atmosphere.Some of the energy passes back into space, but much of it remains trapped in the atmosphere by the greenhouse gases, causing our world to heat up.The greenhouse effect is important.Without the greenhouse effect, the Earth would not be warm enough for humans to live.But if the greenhouse effect becomes stronger, it could make the earth warmer than usual.Even a little extra warming may bring problems to humans, plants, and animals.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

成都市外国语学校2017届九年级二诊英语试题及答案(word版本无听力)

成都市外国语学校2018届九年级英语5.11二诊试题（考试时间120分钟，全卷满分150分）Part Ⅰ Listening (40 marks)（略）Part Ⅱ Written Test (110 marks)Part A一、从以下各题的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出正确答案。

（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）( ) 41. Brain Harvey, a singer with the group East 17, is quite keen on meat.A. is delighted atB. is likeC. is crazy aboutD. feels like( ) 42. In our school, for safety concerns, uncooked vegetables are not allowed to appear on our dining table.A. unhealthyB. rawC. freshD. unnatural( ) 43. They headed towards the place where there’s a big disaster.A. leftB. were away fromC. went in the direction ofD. went back to( ) 44. She has _________ experience in dancing. She can only take the beginners’class.A. littleB. a great deal ofC. a large amount ofD. a lot of( ) 45. The Secret Garden is _________ novel written by Frances Hodgson Burnett.Mary, born into _________ rich English family in India, is brought back to England by her uncle after her parents died.A. the; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; a( ) 46. Bangkok has _________ evening rush hour traffic in the world. T hat’s according to a list of the world’s most crowded cities,published by Dutch GPS manufacturer Tom on Feb 21.A. worseB. the worstC. betterD. the best( ) 47. The speech contest, _________ is “Man and Nature”, will be held in the Room 10 from 2:00 — 5:00 on the afternoon of May the tenth.A. which topicB. the topic of whichC. that topicD. the topic of that( ) 48. — Must I give the file to Mr. James Bond right now?— _________. Tomorrow is also OK.A. No, you needn’tB. Yes, you mustC. No, you mustn’tD. Of course( ) 49. The list _________ 19 trillion data _________ over nine years from 390 cities across 48 countries.A. based on; collectedB. based on; collectingC. is based on; collectedD. is based on; collecting( ) 50. —Would you like to see the movie Beauty and the Beast with me this Friday evening?— _________!A. ReallyB. With pleasureC. My pleasureD. Well done二、完形填空。

四川省成都外国语学校2017届九年级上学期期中考试英语试题(附答案)$735935

成都外国语学校2016-2017学年上初三半期测试英语试卷听力：黄佳澜李铃审题人：左懿笔试：林雅琳张寻寻审题人：陈黎注意：1. 本试卷分为听力和笔试两部分。

考试时间120分钟，满分150分。

2. 请把A卷选择题答案按序号填涂到机读卡上，A卷听力31—40题的答案按要求写在A卷答题卷上；请把B卷答案按序号写到答题卷上，否则不得分。

A卷（85 marks）Part I Listening Test (40 marks)I. Listen to the 5 questions or sentences and choose the correct response according to what you’ve heard from the tape. Each question or sentence will be read only once. (5 scores)1. A. I’ll turn it off. B. I’ll ope n it.C. I’ll turn it up.D. I’ll turn it down.2. A. No, you can’t. B. No, you mustn’t.C. Yes, you can.D. Yes, you must.3. A. Not long. B. Twenty minutes on foot.C. For two hours.D. Only ten pounds.4. A. It works quite well. B. It’s broken.C. It hasn’t got a hole in it.D. There’s something wrong with them.5. A. Don’t mention it. B. You are welcome.C. Thanks a lot.D. It doesn’t matter.II. Listen to 5 short dialogues and choose the right answers to the questions. Each dialogue will beread only once. (5 scores)6. A. 5 B. 4 C. 3 D. 27. A. By air. B. In a car. C. By train. D. We don’t know.8. A. At 8.51. B. At 9.04. C. At 9.09. D. At 9.21.9. A. Size 14. B. Size 38. C. Size 40. D. Size 42.10. A. The Tate Gallery. B. Pimlico.C. Green Park.D. Earl’s Court.III. Listen to a conversation and judge the following statements true or false. If it’s true, choose A. if it’s false, choose B. The conversation will be read twice. (5 scores)11. The conversation happens when they are having dinner together.12. Waiters in those good restaurants usually expect 5% or 10% as a tip.13. James feels terrible when the tip is added to the bill automatically.14. James must give a tip to the waiter in this restaurant in the conversation.15. In London, the waiters usually get all the tips because their salary isn’t very high.IV. Listen to the conversation and choose the right answers to the questions about the conversation you’ve heard from the tape. The conversation will be read twice. (5 scores)16. How many ways are there for you go to Myeong-dong from Inchon Airport?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.17. If you take the underground to Myeong-dong, how much is the ticket?A. About 100 yuan.B. About 50 yuan.C. About 150 yuan.D. About 200 yuan.18. How can you go to Myeong-dong by underground?A. Take Line 1, the bright blue one. Then change to Line 4, the dark blue one.B. Take Line 4, the dark blue one. Then change to Line 1, the bright blue one.C. Take Line 1, the dark blue one. Then change to Line 4, the bright blue one.D. Take Line 4, the bright blue one. Then change to Line 1, the dark blue one.19. How will the man go there?A. By underground.B. By bus.C. By taxi.D. On foot.20. What is the man doing in Seoul?A. Doing business.B. Travelling.C. Studying.D. Visiting his relatives.V. Listen to two short passages and choose the right answers to the questions about the passages. The passages will be read twice. (10 scores)A21. Thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road every year, most of them are ___________.A. children and driversB. old people and childrenC. old people and blind peopleD. teens and drivers22. Why do old people often get hurt or die when they are crossing the road?A. Because they don’t look and listen.B. Because they walk too fast.C. Because they are not careful.D. Because they ca n’t see or hear very well.23. According to the passage, we know that ___________ will be safe.A. driving too fastB. running across the roadC. walking along the pavements (人行道)D. playing in the street24. To lessen (减少) traffic accidents, we shouldn’t _____________.A. run quicklyB. walk quicklyC. be sure that the road is clearD. look left, look right and look left again25. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Never play in the street.B. How to cross the road safe.C. Look and listen before we cross the road.D. Stop and look both ways before crossing the road.B26. The VR Museum of Fine Art is ___________.A. an online gaming platformB. a free old appC. a special headsetD. a big art building27. With the help of _________, you can enjoy art in whatever way you want.A. ticketsB. crowdsC. a special headsetD. a computer28. What can VR technology mainly do?A. It can connect the headset to a computer.B. It can make a virtual (真实的) environment.C. It can help people touch the real fine art.D. It can help people exercise inside their houses.29. Which of the following isn’t included in the VR Museum of Fine Art?A. Reading about each piece of art.B. Touching the old sculptures.C. Looking at the famous paintings much more easily.D. Seeing and interacting (互动) with the artists.30. Which of the following sentence is WRONG with the use of VR?A. We can go to France to see the painting Mona Lisa.B. We can enjoy the art without buying tickets.C. Users can see and interact with the environment with a headset.D. We can see, read and touch pieces of art at home.VI. Listen to a conversation and fill in each blank with only one word. The conversation will be read twice. (5 scores)VII. Listen to a short passage and fill in each blank with only one word. The passage will be read twice. ( 5 scores)In order to look after eyes properly, you should eat ___36___ food like fresh vegetables, fruits, eggs, a proper amount of Vitamins and so on at first. Next it’s also necessary to sleep well and ___37___. Then your eyes need ___38____ every day. Finally, you have to use ___39____ to keep your eyes away from bright sunshine and a good rest is ___40___ after reading, watching TV or working on the computer for a long time.Part II Written Test (110 marks)I.Multiple choice. (15 marks)41. Everybody enjoyed themselves at the party. Perhaps they couldn’t go to sleep tonight.A. was excellentB. were excellentC. have a good timeD. had a good time42. Jacky Cheng hurt himself one night, so his son had to take his part.A. replace himB. take part inC. play a roleD. take place of him43. How much is the central park ticket for a child aged four?A. of fourB. under fourC. at fourD. before four44. Linda is well-behaved and she has been chosen to be _______ monitor in her class.A. aB. anC. theD. /45. ---I like sweets very much.---_______ .That's probably why we’re becoming fatter and fatter.A. So I doB. So do IC. So am ID. So I am46. ---Will you please show me how to operate the new machine?---Sure. It's a piece of cake. Now let me tell you _____ to do first.A. whatB. howC. whetherD. which47. ---Have you finished your work yet?---No, not yet. I think it'll take _____ ten minutes.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. more48. It was very clever ______ in the young man’s room.A. for her to stayB. her stayingC. of her to stayD. of her staying49. With the help of the computer, information can ____the corner of the world quickly.A. getB. reachC. arriveD. return50. ---There’s going to ______ a concert in the hall tonight.---Yes, and the last performance will be given by Eason.A. haveB. giveC. playD. be51. ---______ does your school have sports meeting?---Twice a year.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How many times52. ---Do you often get on-line?---Yes. I ______ most of my time on it .It's a good way to kill time.A. costB. spendC. payD. take53. ---I eat _____ vegetables and ______ meat than I did last year.---That's why you're getting fatter.A. fewer, moreB. more, lessC. least, moreD. many, much54. ---Could you tell me _____? I must find him.---Sorry, I have no idea. But he was here just now.A. where Tom wasB. where has Tom goneC. where can I find Tom.D. where Tom is55. I haven’t got a chair ______. Will you make room for me?A. to sitB. to sit onC. for sittingD. sitting onII.Cloze test. (10 marks)Did you know that you could expect to live almost 20 years longer today than 56 who was born 100 years ago?Thanks to 57 medication and social conditions, life expectancy (预期寿命) in most countries has been increasing for decades. But researchers believe we have finally 58 our biological limit. A report in the journal Nature says it is unlikely our life expectancy will increase again. The oldest person to ever live was French woman Jeanne Calment, who was 122 when she died 19 years ago. The report says she will probably remain the oldest, because it is unlikely anyone will live 59 the age of 115. The “absolute maximum age (绝对最大年龄)” may be 125, according to the report, but it is 60 that anyone could 61 live that long. Jan Vijg at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine in New York led the research. His team studied the age of people who had died in the United States, the United Kingdom, France and Japan. They found that the age of the oldest people dying 62 steadily 63 the 1960s and 1990s. But beginning in the 1990s, “you no longer see that,” Vijg told NPR. “You see that it stays the same.” Of course, many scientists and drug companies are still trying to find ways to increase our lifespan (寿命).But there is a 64 way to make sure you live a healthy and long life. “Stop smoking, start exercising and eat a healthy diet,” Professor Dame Linda Partridge, director of the UCL Institute of Healthy Ageing, told CNN. “What will be will be. It’s only a question of65 .”56. A. no one B. someone C. the ones D. the one57. A. improved B. improving C. improve D. having been improved58. A. got B. met C. seen D. reached59. A. by B. beyond C. above D. at60. A. not very possible B. possible C. impossible D. rarely61. A. possibly B. ever C. finally D. actually62. A. increased B. was increasing C. has increased D. has been increasing63. A. in B. during C. after D. between64. A. easy B. simple C. possible D. popular65. A. how B. why C. when D. whatIII.Reading comprehension. (15 marks)AThousands of years ago Shennong, who had an ox (牛) head and human body, lived in the south of ancient China. Seeing that local people were suffering from disease, he built ladders and houses on a high mountain to store hundreds of medical plants. To remember him, people named the place Shennongjia.The legend (传说) makes Shennongjia in Hubei an inviting place for tourists. Traveling there is a unique experience, as you can see sceneries of the four seasons from different altitudes. “When the bottom of the mountain is summer, the top is spring and while the foothill is autumn, the top is covered with ice,” local people say of the special climate of Shennongjia. It is also home to 5,000 species of animals and plants. Many rare animals live there, such as the golden monkey, the clouded leopard (豹) and the Asian black bear. One interesting and mysterious thing about Shennongjia is its legend of wild men. Some people once claimed that they saw big prints or big-foot creatures. Yet so far, scientists haven’t proved it is true and some say they are just bears.The beautiful place has recently earned a new title. On July 17, Shennongjia Forestry District was added to United Nations World Heritage list as a natural site. China now has 50 worldheritage sites (遗址), second only to Italy in the world.66.According to the legend, ShennongA. taught local people to grow plants.B. lived with local people in a figure of human.C. lived at the top of mountain.D. find a way to keep medical plants.67.It is very special to travel in Shennongjia becauseA. you can study the legend of Shennong.B. you can enjoy different seasons in one day.C. you can collect hundreds of plants there.D. you can see wild men in Shennongjia.68.What is known about wild men in Shennongjia ?A. They live in the mountains.B. They have very big feet.C. They look like bears.D. None of them is proved.69.According to the legend, Shennong saved local people fromA. hungerB. diseaseC. bearsD. wars70.Which is not true according to the passage ?A. The temperature is lower at the top of the mountain in Shennongjia.B. Many rare animals lived in Shennongjia.C. Scientists have studied the big prints but proved nothing.D. Italy has the most heritage sites in the world.BScientists have been trying to make soft and friendly robots, like Disney’s Baymax, for years. And they have finally done it. The “octobot” is the world’s first soft robot. It is not like the scary,metal robots in movies like Star Wars or The Terminator. Instead, it is made of soft material, and looks just like an octopus (章鱼). Octobot is also the first soft robot that controls itself without batteries or wires, according to its researchers at Harvard University in the US. The hope is that one day, soft robots like this will help humans do difficult medical surgery (外科手术) and save lives in emergencies like earthquakes and storms.Scientists have been trying for years to make soft robots that are safe around humans, but this is the first time it has happened. It means that humans won’t be in danger of being hurt if the robot accidentally touches you too hard. The octobot gets power from a chemical reaction (反应). It pushes gas through the robot’s body and makes its legs dance. They used a 3-D printer to create its silicone (硅酮) body. “Humans ourselves, we’re very soft and soft robots are made of materials that are safe for us to interact (互动) with,” PhD student Ryan Truby, one of the octobot researchers, told BBC. Barry Trimmer, the editor-in-chief of Soft Robotics, told NPR that, “Soft robots and soft material technologies are definitely needed if we expect them to help us in the home or in natural environments.” They may not all look like an octopus in the future, though. Scientists have studied jellyfish (水母) and even cockroaches (蟑螂) in their research so far.71. People used to see soft and friendly robotsA.in our daily lifeB. in moviesC. in booksD. in researches72.Soft robots are expected toB.do parents’ jobmunicate with humanD.help human in the home or in natural surroundingsE.keep human from danger73.Robots before octopus got power fromA. gasB. chemical reactionC. batteries or wiresD. petro74.As the world’s first soft robot,“ octobot”A.is made by the US governmentB.gets power from gasC.help humans do difficult medical surgeriesD.looks like an octopus75.Octobot is safe to human becauseA.in has no batteries or wires.B.it’s made of soft materialC.it can make interact with human.D.it saves our lives in emergencies.CWhen you type “police”, “detective” or “worker” on your phone, you get emojis（表情符号）popping up (跳出来). But they all are males. When it comes to females, you only get a princess and a bride (新娘).Things will change soon. There will be 11 professions (职业) with new emojis for both men and women by the end of the year. These include farmers, scientists, teachers and rock stars. The decision was made by the Unicode Consortium, the group that decides what new emojis are made. The plan is based on an idea US company Google had in May. It wants to promote gender equality (性别平等) in the workplace. “No matter where you look, women are gaining recognition as never before,” Google said. “Isn’t it time that emojis also show the reality that women play a key role in every walk o f life and in every profession?”According to Google, 92 percent of online users use emojis. Of those, 78 percent of women often use them, compared to only 60 percent of men.76.Which is the new emoji coming out ?A. bridesB. scientistsC. detectivesD. princesses77.The idea of 11 new emojis for jobs is fromA. Online usersB. professional womenC. the Unicode ConsortiumD. Google company78. The purpose of making the new emojis is toA. get more online users.B. help women with their new jobs.C. promote equal rights for women in every walk of life.D. promote equal rights for women in the workplace.79. Which of the followings is true ?A. There were no emojis for women before.B. There will be 11 professions with new emojis just for women by the end of the year.C. Women now have equal rights compared with men in the workplace.D. Women love emojis better than men.80. What is the best title for this article?A. Women loves emojis better than men.B. New emojis are coming.C. N ew job emojis help with women’s equal standing.D. Things will change soon in the job market.B 卷（65 marks）I.Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words given. (15 marks)1. Thomas Edison is one of the greatest_______ in the history. He brought the electricity to every corner of the world.( invention)2. Jeff enjoys the smell of the sand, the soft air, and the sound of the sea at the beach with eyes______. (close)3. The waxwork museum is open to the public in Chongqing. People can visit the _______ of celebrities there. (sculpt)4. Leonardo’s excellent acting in the film ‘The Revenant’ brought him many honors, ______ him the best actor in the Oscars. (make)5. I’ m sorry I didn’t hear you. Can you say that again? I _______ someth ing important when you said that. (think)6. Over 200 people died in the terrible ship accident that ______ on Jun.1st 2015. (occur)7. Fu yuanhui _______ to know she got the third place in the Olympic Games when the journalist interviewed her.(amaze)8. T he government didn’t find a good way _______ the rise of the house price. (solution)9. People think Robert cleaners are ________ today, because they can’t make every corner of the room clean and tidy. (effective)10. Popular Chinese singer Zhang jie gave his first _____ concert in Los Angeles in the USA thisyear.(living)11. The scientists must have practiced _______ a lot of experiments before they make sure the theory. (do)12. With the ______ of new technology, China sent Shenzhou eleven with two astronauts to thespace. (useful)13. Tibet becomes the ______ place for its clear sky, fresh air, regional culture and friendly people.(attract)14. _____ to work quickly, he always takes underground line2,then change to line1 to his office. (get)15. This job is much _____ for James, because he has great patience and much experience. (suit)II.Sentence pattern shift. (10 marks)A. Complete Sentence A to make it the same as Sentence B in meaning.16. McLoughlin became a stuntman by chance.McLoughlin became a stuntman _______ _______.17. After people live in the high building, they don’t contact each other any longer.After people live in the high building, they _______ _______ contact each other.18. Because of the bad economy, people would rather buy houses than save money in the bank. Because of the bad economy, people buy houses ______ ______ ______ money in the bank.B. Rewrite the sentences according to the requirement.19. They considered traffic police Tan an interesting man.(complex sentence)20. W orkers in Madam Tussaud’s had to replace the old-fashioned models quickly, _______?(tagquestion)21. People in Venice went everywhere by rowing a boat. (ask a question to the underlined part)22. Niki set up a company called Niki inc. in 1982.(emphasize the underlined part)23. Einstein was a very intelligent boy when he was 5 years old. (exclamatory sentence)24. He saw the rich man stop the helicopter on the roof of the building. (passive voice)25. The students from CDFLS learned some real skills in English study. (interrogative)III.Find the mistakes in the passage and correct them. ( 5 marks)The English Corner in Sichuan University is where peoplego to practice their speaking English. Every Sunday 26.__________afternoon, they gather around, talk to each other in 27. _______English. Among they are students, teachers, doctors, 28.__________and so on. I first went to an English Corner when I wasin Junior Grade Two. I went there on every Sunday 29._______and chatted with some people in English. In the pastthree years I have never been absent. I’m sure I’ve madesome progress in my listening and speaking. And I havemade many friends there. The English Comer is really good 30.________place. I hope that more friends will join in us.IV.Choose the right sentences to complete the article. (5 marks)31 .Guangdong locals would probably suggest that you will find the finest food in Guangzhou and the greatest chefs in Shunde. 32 .Shunde and Chengdu are the only two Chinese cities that have been recognized by the UNESCO Creative Cities Network as a city of gastronomy (美食). Earlier this year, CCTV even made a documentary named A Bite of Shunde to show their amazing food culture. Shunde is full of famous training schools for chefs. The best graduates usually work in five-star hotels and high-end restaurants. The city sits at the Pearl River Delta Plain (平原) with many rivers cutting through the area.33 .During every Dragon Boat Festival, in every village of Shunde, thousands of villagers will gather around hundreds of tables to have the Dragon Boat Feast (龙舟饭). 34 .There will be teams of chefs cooking for the feast. They cook with big pots, of which the diameter of each could reach 1.5 meters. 35 .The freshwater fish’s most tender (柔软的) part －meat between the belly (肚子) and tail －is sliced thinly and served with ice. It gives a fresh taste to your mouth, letting you enjoy the true flavor of nature.A. Shunde lies in southern Guangdong.B. One must-try is the Shunde Raw Fish.C. Cantonese (广东人), as most Chinese know, have a love for food.D. Rich soil and water bring about plentiful and cheap natural ingredients , which are great for cooking.E. The feast usually lasts for a whole day.V.Choose 10 words out of 12 given in the chart and fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words chosen. (10 marks)“I cannot praise the cleanliness of the cities in Japan enough.” This is the sentence I heard most from my friends, who have just come back from Japan. I used to think that it may be a little exaggerated (夸张的), 36 I went to Japan this summer.From airports to railway stations, streets and toilets, wherever we 37 was spotless. Japan is worthy of the title of the “cleanest country”.However, 38 thing of all is that we 39 saw a sanitation (环境卫生) worker on those streets! How could it be? I finally got to know the truth from a local resident: most Japanese don’t eat while they 40 . And citizens always sort out the garbage, 41the law. Just as the famous saying goes, “One for all, all for one”. All the citizens are “cleaners”. As far as I can see, Japanese people are quite disciplined. Because of this, they can concentrate on one thing and can 42 in a number of fields.According to a WHO statistics report, Japanese people have 43 life span in the world. In Japan, the elderly will continue 44 after retiring and keep a simple diet. I also saw an old man with gray hair 45 with the young men on the streets. Maybe the secret to a longer life is self-discipline (自律).So, the cleanest country has no cleaners? That’s not true! Cleaners are all over this country.VI.Fill in the blanks according to the first letters of the words given and the context. (15 marks) 1.There are many interesting stories in our book. Learner driver Jeff Metcalfe saved the life of his i___46___ after only 90 minutes driving experience. Julie p__47___ her car after someonec_____48__ into the back of her car. A family couldn’t find their baby because they drove away with a baby’s c__49____ on the roof of their car , and the baby is still in it. And an oldp__50___ did a U-turn on the highway. After that he had to pay a 1000DM f___51___.2.Niki Taylor is an a__52___ healthy all-American school-kid. At 14 she signed a two-yearc___53__ with L’oreal, t he c___54___ company, and became the youngest model on the cover of the fashion m___55___. At 17, she became a m___56___ and was d___57___ of her own company.3.Mark Hill worked on the b___58__ motorways in Britain. There were traffic police ond__59___ and there were three s__60____ every day. A __61___ usually happened because the roads were too w__62___. Some drivers drove fast and didn’t follow the rules to o__63___ on the l__64___. It’s i____65__ in Britain.4.You may think that English dictionaries have been used for many, many centuries. In fact, an English dictionary you u 66 __ today wasn’t made until the Qing Dynasty. Three men did most of the important early w 67___ on dictionary. They spent nearly all their l 68______ trying to collect words for their dictionary. For them, it was a wonderful journey. The largest dictionary in the world is Oxford English Dictionary. The i 69 __ for this dictionary came from an important meeting in Britain in 1857. Twenty-two years later, Oxford University asked James Murray tob 70__ the editor of its new dictionary.Murray had never been to college. At the age of fourteen, he left his village school in Scotlandand taught h 71 ___ while working in a bank. Later he became a great teacher. After Oxford gave him the job, Murray had a s__72___ house built in his garden to do the work.Every morning, Murray got out of bed at five o’clock and w 73 __ in the small house several hours before breakfast. Often he would work into the night. Murray h 74 to finish the new dictionary in ten years. But after five years, he was still adding words for the letter “A”! He worked on the dictionary u 75 he was very old. Forty-four years later, in 1928, other editors finished the dictionary.VII.Writing (10 scores )As junior students, we have many goals to achieve. (达到) Apart from your study in school, what is your small goal to achieve before you are a senior student? Please write an small composition with the title “ my small goal” within 80-100words. The following points should be included in your article.1.What is the goal?2.When and why do you set it as a goal ?3.What have you done in order to achieve that goal ? Give at least two examples.4.Are you confident in getting that goal and why?初三英语期中答案：听力+笔试1-5 CDABC 6-10 BCBCA 11-15 BBABB 16-20 CBCAB21-25 BDCAB 26-30 ACBDA31-35 effects, pleasant, Cool, rest, create36-40 healthy, regularly, exercise/exercises/ exercising, sunglasses, required/needed/necessaryA卷41-45.DAADB 46-50. AACBD 51-55. ABADB56-60 BADBA 61-65 DADBC 66-70 DBDBC71-75 BCCDB 76-80 BDDDCB卷I. Fill the blanks according to the words given.(15maks)1.inventors2.closed3.sculptures4. making5. was thinking6. occurred7.was amazed8.to solve9. ineffective 10. live 11. doing e 13. most attractive 14. To get 15.more suitableII. Patterns. (10marks)16. by accident17. no longer18. instead of saving19. They considered traffic police Tan was an interesting man.20. didn’t they21. How did people in Venice go everywhere?22. It was in 1982 that Niki set up a company called Niki inc.23. What an intelligent boy Einstein was when he was 5 years old!24. The rich man was seen to stop the helicopter on the roof of the building(by him).25. Did the students from CDFLS learn any real skills in English study?III. Mistakes correction.(5marks)26.spoken English 27. talking/and talk 28.them 29. 去掉on 30. a good place IV. Choose the right sentences to complete the article. (5 marks)31-35CADEBV. Choose 10 words out of 12 given in the chart and fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words chosen. (10 marks)36. until 37. went 38. the most surprising 39. hardly 40. arewalking41. following 42. succeed 43. the longest 44. to work 45. runningIV. Fill in the blanks with proper words according to the first letters given.46.instructor 47.painted 48. crashed 49. carrycot 50. pensioner51. fine 52.average 53.contract 54. cosmetics 55. magazine56. multi-millionaire 57.director 58. busiest 59. duty60.shifts61. Accidents 62.wet 63. overtake 64. left 65. Illegal66. use 67. work 68. lives 69. idea 70. be/become71. himself 72.small 73. worked。

2024届四川省成都市武侯区英语九上期末统考试题含解析

2024届四川省成都市武侯区英语九上期末统考试题考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Nobody has the right to laugh at others______ he is right.A．until B．because C．although D．if2、—I’m sorry, Mom. I lost that wallet you gave me. —.A．The same to you B．It’s my pleasure C．Well, never mind D．Nice to meet you3、—I don’t think the dress fits me.—________ you’ve tried it on, you can’t imagine how fas hionable the new-style dress is.A．Because B．Unless C．Although D．When4、When you visit a foreign country,it is important to know how to ask for help ______.A．wisely B．lately C．widely D．politely5、In April, the weather in some places changes a lot. People remember when they have four seasons in one week.A．organized B．describedC．expressed D．experienced6、— Who did it better, Bill or Henry?— I think Bill did just _______ Henry.A．as well as B．as good asC．as better as D．more badly than7、_____ hard and you’ll succeed sooner or later.A．Study B．To studyC．Studying D．Studied8、My grandma didn’t go to sleep ______ I got back home.A．where B．untilC．as soon as D．while9、— What did you do after school yesterday?— I ______ basketball with Peter.A．play B．will play C．played D．has played10、—China is getting better and better at making high technology products.—That’s right. People around the world can hardly avoid________ products made in China.A．not buying B．not to buyC．to buy D．buyingⅡ. 完形填空11、完形填空: 从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

成都外国语学校初中英语九年级全一册Starter Unit 6经典复习题(含答案)

考试范围：xxx；满分：***分；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx 学校：__________ 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________一、选择题1．Thanks to Project Hope, ________ children have better lives.A．thousands of B．thousands C．thousand of2．I can’t help you now. Ask ________to help you.A．somebody else B．else somebodyC．somebody other D．other somebody3．--- Some schools have used smart uniforms. I wonder .--- They can tell parents where their children are.A．who invented them B．what they are used for C．when students wear them 4．The number of the people using Huawei ________is getting larger and larger. A．cultures B．customers C．products D．histories5．My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday.A．accepts B．accepted C．was accepted D．is accepted6．__________ students in this school is about 2，000. And __________ students go to school by bike.A．The number of；the number ofB．A number of；a number ofC．A number of；the number ofD．The number of；a number of7．More money __________ when we use both sides of paper.A．will save B．was saved C．saved D．will be saved 8．─He always appears to _________.─That's because he's really knowledgeable and experienced.A．have a point B．pull together C．take place D．make a choice 9．—Wow, the room looks so bright and tidy!—Yes, it every day.A．is cleaned B．cleans C．was cleaned D．cleaned 10．Yuan Longping is so great that we Chinese _________ him very much.A．look after B．look up to C．look up D．look for 11．—Thank you very much for what you have done for me.—_________.A．Wait for a moment B．Good idea C．My pleasure D．Me too 12．—So kind of you to give me a ride to the station!—________.A．It doesn't matter B．Never mindC．Yes D．My pleasure13．If you and your friend want a wrapped roast beef, a wrapped style chicken and two bottled drinks, you should pay _______.A．¥60 B．¥63 C．¥6614．Don’t give up. I believe you can ________ your dream one day.A．lose B．warn C．achieve D．fail15．—_______ was zipper invented?—It was invented in 1893.A．How B．Who C．What D．When16．We each _____ strong points and each of us on the other hand _____weak points. A．have, have B．has, haveC．has, has D．have, has17．____________ Lily ____________ Lucy never pays anybody ____________ repair their things.A．Both; and; to B．Both; and; forC．Not only; but also; to D．Not only; but also; for18．Not only ________ but also ________ is delicious.A．biscuits; cake B．biscuits; cookieC．cake; cookies D．cookies; biscuit19．—Listen! What is this sound?—It is________ doubt Frank is practicing singing.A．on B．in C．without D．about20．The Olympics _________ every four years. And the 29th Olympics _________ in Beijing in 2008.A．are taken place; take place B．take place; was heldC．hold; will be taken place D．are held; take place21．______ National Day, people usually raise our national flag in front of the house.A．On B．At C．In D．Of22．— Wow, the fruit so bad!—But I’m sure you'll like it after trying it.A．tasted B．smelled C．tastes D．smells 23．He often drinks two cups of ______ water when he comes back.A．boiling B．boilC．boiled D．boils24．—Is our playground still over there? —No, a large library________on it two years ago. A．is built B．was built C．built D．building 25．It ________ that Donald Trump has been chosen as American president.A．says B．said C．is said D．saying 26．This book _____ Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on the book cover.A．must be B．may be C．can’t be D．mustn’t be【参考答案】一、选择题1．A2．A3．B4．C5．C6．D7．D8．A9．A10．B11．C12．D13．B14．C16．D17．C18．A19．C20．B21．A22．D23．C24．B25．C26．A【参考解析】一、选择题1．A解析：A【详解】句意：由于希望工程，成千上万的孩子有了更好的生活。

成都武侯外国语学校九年级上册期末精选试卷检测题

成都武侯外国语学校九年级上册期末精选试卷检测题一、初三数学一元二次方程易错题压轴题（难）1．阅读与应用：阅读1：a，b为实数，且a＞0，b＞0，因为()2≥0，所以a﹣2+b≥0，从而a+b≥2(当a＝b时取等号)．阅读2：若函数y＝x+(m＞0，x＞0，m为常数)，由阅读1结论可知：x+≥2，所以当x＝，即x＝时，函数y＝x+的最小值为2．阅读理解上述内容，解答下列问题：问题1：已知一个矩形的面积为4，其中一边长为x，则另一边长为，周长为2(x+)，求当x＝时，周长的最小值为；问题2：汽车的经济时速是汽车最省油的行驶速度，某种汽车在每小时70～110公里之间行驶时(含70公里和110公里)，每公里耗油()L．若该汽车以每小时x公里的速度匀速行驶，1h的耗油量为yL．(1)求y关于x的函数关系式(写出自变量x的取值范围)；(2)求该汽车的经济时速及经济时速的百公里耗油量．【答案】问题1：2，8；问题2：(1)y=；(2)10.【解析】【分析】（1）利用题中的不等式得到x+=4，从而得到x=2时，周长的最小值为8；（2）根据耗油总量=每公里的耗油量×行驶的速度列出函数关系式即可，经济时速就是耗油量最小的形式速度．【详解】(1)∵x+≥2＝4，∴当x＝时，2(x+)有最小值8．即x＝2时，周长的最小值为8；故答案是：2；8；问题2：，当且仅当，即x＝90时，“＝”成立，所以，当x＝90时，函数取得最小值9，此时，百公里耗油量为，所以，该汽车的经济时速为每小时90公里，经济时速的百公里耗油量为10L．【点睛】本题考查了配方法及反比例函数的应用，最值问题，解题的关键是读懂题目提供的材料，易错点是了解“耗油总量=每公里的耗油量×行驶的速度”，难度中等偏上．2．近期猪肉价格不断走高，引起了民众与政府的高度关注．当市场猪肉的平均价格每千克达到一定的单价时，政府将投入储备猪肉以平抑猪肉价格．（1）从去年年底至今年3月20日，猪肉价格不断走高，3月20日比去年年底价格上涨了60%．某市民在今年3月20日购买2.5千克猪肉至少要花200元钱，那么去年年底猪肉的最低价格为每千克多少元？（2）3月20日，猪肉价格为每千克60元，3月21日，某市决定投入储备猪肉并规定其销售价在每千克60元的基础上下调a%出售．某超市按规定价出售一批储备猪肉，该超市在非储备猪肉的价格仍为每千克60元的情况下，该天的两种猪肉总销量比3月20日增加了a%，且储备猪肉的销量占总销量的34，两种猪肉销售的总金额比3月20日提高了1%10a，求a的值．【答案】（1）去年年底猪肉的最低价格为每千克50元；（2）a的值为20．【解析】【分析】（1）设去年年底猪肉价格为每千克x元；根据题意列出一元一次不等式，解不等式即可；（2）设3月20日两种猪肉总销量为1；根据题意列出方程，解方程即可．【详解】解：（1）设去年年底猪肉价格为每千克x元；根据题意得：2．5×（1+60%）x≥200，解得：x≥50．答：去年年底猪肉的最低价格为每千克50元；（2）设3月20日的总销量为1；根据题意得：60（1﹣a%）×34(1+a%）+60×14(1+a%）=60（1+110a%），令a%=y，原方程化为：60（1﹣y）×34(1+y）+60×14(1+y）=60（1+110y），整理得：5y2﹣y=0，解得：y=0.2，或y=0（舍去），则a%=0.2，∴a=20；答：a的值为20．【点睛】本题考查了一元一次不等式的应用、一元二次方程的应用；根据题意列出不等式和方程是解决问题的关键．3．随着人们经济收入的不断提高及汽车产业的快速发展，汽车已越来越多地进入普通家庭．据某市交通部门统计，2008年底该市汽车拥有量为75万辆，而截止到2010年底，该市的汽车拥有量已达108万辆．（1）求2008年底至2010年底该市汽车拥有量的年平均增长率；（2）为了保护城市环境，缓解汽车拥堵状况，该市交通部门拟控制汽车总量，要求到2012年底全市汽车拥有量不超过125.48万辆；另据统计，从2011年初起，该市此后每年报废的汽车数量是上年底汽车拥有量的10%假设每年新增汽车数量相同，请你估算出该市从2011年初起每年新增汽车数量最多不超过多少万辆．【答案】解：（1）2008年底至2010年底该市汽车拥有量的年平均增长率是20%（2）从2011年初起每年新增汽车数量最多不超过20万辆【解析】【分析】（1）设年平均增长率x，根据等量关系“2008年底汽车拥有量×（1+年平均增长率）×（1+年平均增长率）”列出一元二次方程求得．（2）设从2011年初起每年新增汽车的数量y，根据已知得出2011年报废的车辆是2010年底拥有量×10%，推出2011年底汽车拥有量是2010年底拥有量-2011年报废的车辆=2010年拥有量×（1-10%），得出等量关系是： 2010年拥有量×（1-10%）+新增汽车数量]×（1-10%）+新增汽车数量”，列出一元一次不等式求得．【详解】解：（1）设该市汽车拥有量的年平均增长率为x．根据题意，得75（1+x）2=108，则1+x=±1.2解得x1=0.2=20%，x2=﹣2.2（不合题意，舍去）．答：该市汽车拥有量的年平均增长率为20%．（2）设全市每年新增汽车数量为y万辆，则2010年底全市的汽车拥有量为（108×90%+y）万辆，2011年底全市的汽车拥有量为[（108×90%+y）×90%+y]万辆．根据题意得（108×90%+y）×90%+y≤125.48，解得y≤20．答：该市每年新增汽车数量最多不能超过20万辆．4．阅读下列材料计算：（1﹣﹣）×（+）﹣（1﹣﹣）（+），令+＝t，则：原式＝（1﹣t）（t+）﹣（1﹣t﹣）t＝t+﹣t2﹣+t2＝在上面的问题中，用一个字母代表式子中的某一部分，能达到简化计算的目的，这种思想方法叫做“换元法”，请用“换元法”解决下列问题：（1）计算：（1﹣﹣）×（+）﹣（1﹣﹣）×（+）（2）因式分解：（a2﹣5a+3）（a2﹣5a+7）+4（3）解方程：（x2+4x+1）（x2+4x+3）＝3【答案】（1）；（2）（a2﹣5a+5）2；（3）x1＝0，x2＝﹣4，x3＝x4＝﹣2【解析】【分析】（1）仿照材料内容，令+＝t代入原式计算．（2）观察式子找相同部分进行换元，令a2﹣5a＝t代入原式进行因式分解，最后要记得把t换为a．（3）观察式子找相同部分进行换元，令x2+4x＝t代入原方程，即得到关于t的一元二次方程，得到t的两个解后要代回去求出4个x的解．【详解】（1）令+＝t，则：原式＝（1﹣t）（t+）﹣（1﹣t﹣）t＝t+﹣t2﹣﹣t+t2+＝（2）令a2﹣5a＝t，则：原式＝（t+3）（t+7）+4＝t2+7t+3t+21+4＝t2+10t+25＝（t+5）2＝（a2﹣5a+5）2（3）令x2+4x＝t，则原方程转化为：（t+1）（t+3）＝3t2+4t+3＝3t（t+4）＝0∴t1＝0，t2＝﹣4当x2+4x＝0时，x（x+4）＝0解得：x1＝0，x2＝﹣4当x2+4x＝﹣4时，x2+4x+4＝0（x+2）2＝0解得：x3＝x4＝﹣2【点睛】本题考查用换元法进行整式的运算，因式分解，解一元二次方程．利用换元法一般可达到降次效果，从而简便运算．5．定南县某楼盘准备以每平方米4000元的均价对外销售，由于国务院有关房地产的新政策出台后，购房者持币观望，房地产开发商为了加快资金周转，对价格经过两次下调后，决定以每平方米3240元的均价开盘销售．（1）求平均每次下调的百分率；（2）某人准备以开盘价均价购买一套100平方米的住房，开发商给予以下两种优惠方案以供选择：①打9．8折销售；②不打折，一次性送装修费每平方米80元，试问哪种方案更优惠？【答案】（1）10%；（2）方案②【解析】试题分析：首先设下调的百分率为x ，根据题意列出方程进行求解，得出答案；分别求出两种方案所需要花费的钱数，然后进行比较．试题解析：（1）设平均每次下调的百分率是x ，依题意得，4000（1-x ）2=3240解之得：x=0．1=10%或x=1．9（不合题意，舍去）答：平均每次下调的百分率是10%．（2）方案①实际花费=100×3240×98%=317520元方案②实际花费=100×3240-100×80=316000元∵317520＞316000 ∴方案②更优惠考点：一元二次方程的应用二、初三数学二次函数易错题压轴题（难）6．已知二次函数y ＝ax 2+bx +c （a ≠0）．（1）若b ＝1，a ＝﹣12c ，求证：二次函数的图象与x 轴一定有两个不同的交点；（2）若a <0，c ＝0，且对于任意的实数x ，都有y ≤1，求4a +b 2的取值范围；（3）若函数图象上两点（0，y 1）和（1，y 2）满足y 1•y 2＞0，且2a +3b +6c ＝0，试确定二次函数图象对称轴与x 轴交点横坐标的取值范围．【答案】（1）见解析；（2）240a b +≤ ；（3）12323b a <-< 【解析】【分析】（1）根据已知条件计算一元二次方程的判别式即可证得结论；（2）根据已知条件求得抛物线的顶点纵坐标，再整理即可；（3）将（0，y 1）和（1，y 2）分别代入函数解析式，由y 1•y 2＞0，及2a +3b +6c ＝0，得不等式组，变形即可得出答案．【详解】解：（1）证明：∵y ＝ax 2+bx+c （a≠0），∴令y ＝0得：ax 2+bx+c ＝0∵b ＝1，a ＝﹣12c ， ∴△＝b 2﹣4ac ＝1﹣4（﹣12c ）c ＝1+2c 2， ∵2c 2≥0，∴1+2c 2＞0，即△＞0，∴二次函数的图象与x 轴一定有两个不同的交点；（2）∵a ＜0，c ＝0，∴抛物线的解析式为y ＝ax 2+bx ，其图象开口向下，又∵对于任意的实数x ，都有y≤1，∴顶点纵坐标214b a-≤， ∴﹣b 2≥4a ，∴4a+b 2≤0；（3）由2a+3b+6c ＝0，可得6c ＝﹣（2a+3b ），∵函数图象上两点（0，y 1）和（1，y 2）满足y 1•y 2＞0，∴c （a+b+c ）＞0，∴6c （6a+6b+6c ）＞0，∴将6c ＝﹣（2a+3b ）代入上式得，﹣（2a+3b ）（4a+3b ）＞0，∴（2a+3b ）（4a+3b ）＜0，∵a≠0，则9a 2＞0，∴两边同除以9a 2得，24()()033b b a a ++<， ∴203403b a b a ⎧+<⎪⎪⎨⎪+>⎪⎩或203403b a b a ⎧+>⎪⎪⎨⎪+<⎪⎩， ∴4233b a -<<-， ∴二次函数图象对称轴与x 轴交点横坐标的取值范围是：12323b a <-<．【点睛】本题考查了抛物线与x 轴的交点、抛物线与一元二次方程的关系及抛物线与不等式的关系等知识点，熟练掌握二次函数的性质是解题的关键．7．如图，若抛物线y ＝x 2+bx+c 与x 轴相交于A ，B 两点，与y 轴相交于点C ，直线y ＝x ﹣3经过点B，C．（1）求抛物线的解析式；（2）点P是直线BC下方抛物线上一动点，过点P作PH⊥x轴于点H，交BC于点M，连接PC．①线段PM是否有最大值？如果有，求出最大值；如果没有，请说明理由；②在点P运动的过程中，是否存在点M，恰好使△PCM是以PM为腰的等腰三角形？如果存在，请直接写出点P的坐标；如果不存在，请说明理由．【答案】（1）y＝x2﹣2x﹣3；（2）①有，94；②存在，(2，﹣3)或(32，2﹣2)【解析】【分析】（1）由直线表达式求出点B、C的坐标，将点B、C的坐标代入抛物线表达式，即可求解；（2）①根据PM＝（x﹣3）﹣（x2﹣2x﹣3）＝﹣（x﹣32）2+94即可求解；②分PM＝PC、PM＝MC两种情况，分别求解即可．【详解】解：（1）对于y＝x﹣3，令x＝0，y＝﹣3，y＝0，x＝3，故点B、C的坐标分别为（3，0）、（0，﹣3），将点B、C的坐标代入抛物线表达式得：9303b cc++=⎧⎨=-⎩，解得：32 cb=-⎧⎨=-⎩，故抛物线的表达式为：y＝x2﹣2x﹣3；（2）设：点M（x，x﹣3），则点P（x，x2﹣2x﹣3），①有，理由：PM＝（x﹣3）﹣（x2﹣2x﹣3）＝﹣（x﹣32）2+94，∵﹣1＜0，故PM有最大值，当x＝32时，PM最大值为：94；②存在，理由：PM2＝（x﹣3﹣x2+2x+3）2＝（﹣x2+3x）2；PC2＝x2+（x2﹣2x﹣3+3）2；MC 2＝（x ﹣3+3）2+x 2；（Ⅰ）当PM ＝PC 时，则（﹣x 2+3x ）2＝x 2+（x 2﹣2x ﹣3+3）2，解得：x ＝0或2（舍去0），故x ＝2，故点P （2，﹣3）；（Ⅱ）当PM ＝MC 时，则（﹣x 2+3x ）2＝（x ﹣3+3）2+x 2，解得：x ＝0或3±2（舍去0和3+2），故x ＝3﹣2，则x 2﹣2x ﹣3＝2﹣42，故点P （3﹣2，2﹣42）．综上，点P 的坐标为：(2，﹣3)或(3﹣2，2﹣42)．【点睛】本题考查的是二次函数综合运用，涉及到一次函数的性质、等腰三角形的性质等，其中（2）②，要注意分类求解，避免遗漏．8．如图，抛物线2y x bx c =-++的图象与x 轴交于A 、B 两点（点A 在点B 的左边），与y 轴交于点C ，点D 为抛物线的顶点．点A 坐标的为3,0，点C 的坐标为()0,3．（Ⅰ）求抛物线的解析式；（Ⅱ）点M 为线段AB 上一点（点M 不与点A 、B 重合），过点M 作i 轴的垂线，与直线AC 交于点E ，与抛物线交于点P ，过点P 作//PQ AB 交抛物线于点Q ，过点Q 作QN x ⊥轴于点N ．若点P 在点Q 左边，当矩形PMNQ 的周长最大时，求AEM △的面积；（Ⅲ）在（Ⅱ）的条件下，当矩形PMNQ 的周长最大时，连接DQ ，过抛物线上一点F 作y 轴的平行线，与直线AC 交于点G （点G 在点F 的上方）．若=22FG DQ ，求点F 的坐标．【答案】（Ⅰ）223y x x =--+；（Ⅱ）12；（Ⅲ）()4,5F --或()1,0 【解析】【分析】（Ⅰ）将点A ，点C 坐标代入解析式可求解；（Ⅱ）设M （x ，0），P （x ，-x 2-2x+3），利用对称性可求点Q （-2-x ，-x 2-2x+3），可求MP=-x 2-2x+3，PQ=-2-x-x=-2-2x ，则可用x 表示矩形PMNQ 的周长，由二次函数的性质可求当矩形PMNQ 的周长最大时，点P 的坐标，即可求点E ，点M 的坐标，由三角形面积公式可求解；（Ⅲ）先求出点D 坐标，即可求DQ=2，可得FG=4，设F （m ，-m 2-2m+3），则G （m ，m+3），用含有m 的式子表示FG 的长度即可求解．【详解】解:（Ⅰ）依题意()()2330{3b c c --+⨯-+== 解得2{3b c =-= 所以223y x x =--+（Ⅱ）2223(1)4y x x x抛物线的对称轴是直线1x =-(,0)M x ，()2,23P x x x --+，其中31x -<<-∵P 、Q 关于直线1x =-对称设Q 的横坐标为a则()11a x --=--∴2a x =--∴()22,23Q x x x ----+∴223MP x x =--+，222PQ x x x =---=--∴周长()222222232822(2)10d x x x x x x =----+=--+=-++当2x =-时，d 取最大值，此时，(2,0)M -∴2(3)1AM =---=设直线AC 的解析式为y kx b =+ 则303k b b -+=⎧⎨=⎩，解得13k b =⎧⎨=⎩∴设直线AC 的解析式为3yx 将2x =-代入3y x ，得1y =∴(2,1)E -，∴1EM =∴11111222AEM S AM ME ∆=⋅=⨯⨯= （Ⅲ）由（Ⅱ）知，当矩形PMNQ 的周长最大时，2x =-此时点()0,3Q ，与点C 重合，∴3OQ =∵2223(1)4y x x x∴()1,4D -过D 作DK y ⊥轴于K ，则1DK =，4OK =∴431OK OK OQ =-=-=∴DKQ 是等腰直角三角形，2DQ =∴224FG DQ ==设()2,23F m m m --+，则(,3)G m m + ()223233FG m m m m m =+---+=+∴234m m +=，解得14m =-，21m =当4m =-时，2235m m --+=-当1m =时，2230m m --+=．∴()4,5F --或()1,0【点睛】本题是二次函数综合题，考查了二次函数的性质，矩形的性质，等腰直角三角形的性质等，利用参数表示线段的长度是本题的关键．9．如图，已知顶点为M （32，258）的抛物线过点D （3，2），交x 轴于A ，B 两点，交y 轴于点C ，点P 是抛物线上一动点．（1）求抛物线的解析式；（2）当点P 在直线AD 上方时，求△PAD 面积的最大值，并求出此时点P 的坐标；（3）过点P 作直线CD 的垂线，垂足为Q ，若将△CPQ 沿CP 翻折，点Q 的对应点为Q '．是否存在点P ，使Q '恰好落在x 轴上？若存在，求出点P 的坐标；若不存在，说明理由．【答案】（1）213222y x x =-++；（2）最大值为4，点P （1，3）；（3）存在，点P 1393132-+）．【解析】【分析】（1）用待定系数法求解即可；（2）由△PAD 面积S ＝S △PHA +S △PHD ，即可求解；（3）结合图形可判断出点P 在直线CD 下方，设点P 的坐标为（a ，213222a a -++），当P 点在y 轴右侧时，运用解直角三角形及相似三角形的性质进行求解即可．【详解】解：（1）设抛物线的表达式为：y ＝a （x ﹣h ）2+k ＝a （x ﹣32）2+258，将点D 的坐标代入上式得：2＝a （3﹣32）2+258，解得：a ＝﹣12， ∴抛物线的表达式为：213222y x x =-++；（2）当x ＝0时，y ＝﹣12x 2+32x +2＝2，即点C 坐标为（0，2），同理，令y ＝0，则x ＝4或﹣1，故点A 、B 的坐标分别为：（﹣1，0）、（4，0），过点P 作y 轴的平行线交AD 于点H，由点A 、D 的坐标得，直线AD 的表达式为：y ＝12（x +1），设点P （x ，﹣12x 2+32x +2），则点H （x ，12x +12），则△PAD 面积为： S ＝S △PHA +S △PHD ＝12×PH ×（x D ﹣x A ）＝12×4×（﹣12x 2+32x +2﹣12x 12-）＝﹣x 2+2x +3， ∵﹣1＜0，故S 有最大值，当x ＝1时，S 有最大值，则点P （1，3）；（3）存在满足条件的点P ，显然点P 在直线CD 下方，设直线PQ 交x 轴于F ，点P 的坐标为（a ，﹣12a 2+32a +2），当P 点在y 轴右侧时（如图2），CQ ＝a ， PQ ＝2﹣（﹣12a 2+32a +2）＝12a 2﹣32a ，又∵∠CQ ′O +∠FQ ′P ＝90°，∠COQ ′＝∠Q ′FP ＝90°， ∴∠FQ ′P ＝∠OCQ ′， ∴△COQ ′∽△Q ′FP ，'''Q C Q P CO FQ =，即213222'a aa Q F-=， ∴Q ′F ＝a ﹣3，∴OQ ′＝OF ﹣Q ′F ＝a ﹣（a ﹣3）＝3，CQ ＝CQ ′＝22223213CO OQ +=+=，此时a ＝13，点P 的坐标为（13，9313-+）．【点睛】此题考查了二次函数的综合应用，综合考查了翻折变换、相似三角形的判定与性质，解答此类题目要求我们能将所学的知识融会贯通，属于中考常涉及的题目．10．在平面直角坐标系中，二次函数y ＝ax 2+bx +2的图象与x 轴交于A （﹣3，0），B （1，0）两点，与y 轴交于点C ．（1）求这个二次函数的关系解析式；（2）点P 是直线AC 上方的抛物线上一动点，是否存在点P ，使△ACP 的面积最大？若存在，求出点P 的坐标；若不存在，说明理由；（3）在平面直角坐标系中，是否存在点Q ，使△BCQ 是以BC 为腰的等腰直角三角形？若存在，直接写出点Q 的坐标；若不存在，说明理由；【答案】（1）224233y x x =--+；（2）存在，点P 35,22⎛⎫- ⎪⎝⎭，使△PAC 的面积最大；（3）存在点Q ，使△BCQ 是以BC 为腰的等腰直角三角形．Q 点坐标为：Q 1（2，3），Q 2（3，1），Q 3（﹣1，﹣1），Q 4（﹣2，1）．【解析】【分析】（1）直接把点A （﹣3，0），B （1，0）代入二次函数y ＝ax 2+bx+2求出a 、b 的值即可得出抛物线的解析式；（2）设点P 坐标为（m ，n ），则n ＝﹣23m 2﹣43m+2，连接PO ，作PM ⊥x 轴于M ，PN ⊥y 轴于N ．根据三角形的面积公式得出△PAC 的表达式，再根据二次函数求最大值的方法得出其顶点坐标即可；（3）以BC 为边，在线段BC 两侧分别作正方形，正方形的其他四个顶点均可以使得“△BCQ 是以BC 为腰的等腰直角三角形”，因此有四个点符合题意要求，再过Q 1点作Q 1D ⊥y 轴于点D ，过点Q 2作Q 2E ⊥x 轴于点E ，根据全等三角形的判定定理得出△Q 1CD ≌△CBO ，△CBO ≌△BQ 2E ，故可得出各点坐标．【详解】（1）∵抛物线y ＝ax 2+bx+2过点A （﹣3，0），B （1，0），∴093202a b a b =-+⎧⎨=++⎩2343a b ⎧=-⎪⎪⎨⎪=-⎪⎩解得∴二次函数的关系解析式为y ＝﹣23x 2﹣43x+2；（2）存在．∵如图1所示，设点P 坐标为（m ，n ），则n ＝﹣23m 2﹣43m+2．连接PO ，作PM ⊥x 轴于M ，PN ⊥y 轴于N ．则PM ＝﹣23m 2﹣43m+2．，PN ＝﹣m ，AO ＝3． ∵当x ＝0时，y ＝﹣23×0﹣43×0+2＝2， ∴OC ＝2，∴S △PAC ＝S △PAO +S △PCO ﹣S △ACO ＝12AO•PM+12CO•PN ﹣12AO•CO ＝12×3×（﹣23m 2﹣43m+2）+12×2×（﹣m ）﹣12×3×2 ＝﹣m 2﹣3m ∵a ＝﹣1＜0∴函数S △PAC ＝﹣m 2﹣3m 有最大值 ∴当m ＝﹣2b a ＝﹣32时，S △PAC 有最大值． ∴n ＝﹣23m 2﹣43m+2＝﹣23×（﹣32）2﹣43×（﹣32）+2＝52， ∴存在点P （﹣32，52），使△PAC 的面积最大．（3）如图2所示，以BC 为边在两侧作正方形BCQ 1Q 2、正方形BCQ 4Q 3，则点Q 1，Q 2，Q 3，Q 4为符合题意要求的点．过Q 1点作Q 1D ⊥y 轴于点D ，过点Q 2作Q 2E ⊥x 轴于点E ， ∵∠1+∠2＝90°，∠2+∠3＝90°，∠3+∠4＝90°， ∴∠1＝∠3，∠2＝∠4，在△Q 1CD 与△CBO 中，∵11324Q C BC ∠=∠⎧⎪=⎨⎪∠=∠⎩， ∴△Q 1CD ≌△CBO ， ∴Q 1D ＝OC ＝2，CD ＝OB ＝1， ∴OD ＝OC+CD ＝3， ∴Q 1（2，3）；同理可得Q 4（﹣2，1）；同理可证△CBO ≌△BQ 2E ， ∴BE ＝OC ＝2，Q 2E ＝OB ＝1， ∴OE ＝OB+BE ＝1+2＝3， ∴Q 2（3，1），同理，Q 3（﹣1，﹣1），∴存在点Q ，使△BCQ 是以BC 为腰的等腰直角三角形．Q 点坐标为：Q 1（2，3），Q 2（3，1），Q 3（﹣1，﹣1），Q 4（﹣2，1）．【点睛】本题考查的是二次函数综合题，涉及到用待定系数法求二次函数解析式，二次函数极值、全等三角形的判定与性质，正方形及等腰直角三角形的性质等知识，涉及面较广，难度较大．三、初三数学旋转易错题压轴题（难）11．如图，在平面直角坐标系中，点O 为坐标原点，抛物线2y ax bx c =++的顶点是A(1，3)，将OA 绕点O 顺时针旋转90︒后得到OB ，点B 恰好在抛物线上，OB 与抛物线的对称轴交于点C ．（1）求抛物线的解析式；（2）P 是线段AC 上一动点，且不与点A ，C 重合，过点P 作平行于x 轴的直线，与OAB ∆的边分别交于M ，N 两点，将AMN ∆以直线MN 为对称轴翻折，得到A MN '∆．设点P 的纵坐标为m ．①当A MN '∆在OAB ∆内部时，求m 的取值范围；②是否存在点P ，使'56A MN OAB S S ∆'∆=,若存在，求出满足m 的值；若不存在，请说明理由．【答案】()21y x 22x =-++；（2）①433m <<；②存在，满足m 的值为619-或6393-．【解析】【分析】（1）作AD ⊥y 轴于点D ，作BE ⊥x 轴于点E ，然后证明△AOD ≌△BOE ，则AD=BE ，OD=OE ，即可得到点B 的坐标，然后利用待定系数法，即可求出解析式；（2）①由点P 为线段AC 上的动点，则讨论动点的位置是解题的突破口，有点P 与点A 重合时；点P 与点C 重合时，两种情况进行分析计算，即可得到答案；②根据题意，可分为两种情况进行分析：当点M 在线段OA 上，点N 在AB 上时；当点M 在线段OB 上，点N 在AB 上时；先求出直线OA 和直线AB 的解析式，然后利用m 的式子表示出两个三角形的面积，根据等量关系列出方程，解方程即可求出m 的值．【详解】解：（1）如图：作AD ⊥y 轴于点D ，作BE ⊥x 轴于点E ，∴∠ADO=∠BEO=90°，∵将OA 绕点O 逆时针旋转90︒后得到OB ， ∴OA=OB ，∠AOB=90°，∴∠AOD+∠AOE=∠BOE+∠AOE=90°， ∴∠AOD=∠BOE ， ∴△AOD ≌△BOE ， ∴AD=BE ，OD=OE ， ∵顶点A 为（1，3）， ∴AD=BE=1，OD=OE=3， ∴点B 的坐标为（3，1-），设抛物线的解析式为2(1)3=-+y a x ，把点B 代入，得2(31)31a -+=-，∴1a =-，∴抛物线的解析式为2(1)3y x =--+，即222y x x =-++；（2）①∵P 是线段AC 上一动点， ∴3m <，∵当A MN '∆在OAB ∆内部时，当点'A 恰好与点C 重合时，如图：∵点B 为（3，1-）， ∴直线OB 的解析式为13y x =-，令1x =，则13y =-， ∴点C 的坐标为（1，13-），∴AC=1103()33--=， ∵P 为AC 的中点，∴AP=1105233⨯=， ∴54333m =-=， ∴m 的取值范围是433m <<； ②当点M 在线段OA 上，点N 在AB 上时，如图：∵点P 在线段AC 上，则点P 为（1，m ），∵点'A 与点A 关于MN 对称，则点'A 的坐标为（1，2m -3）， ∴'3A P m =-，18'(23)233A C m m =-+=-，设直接OA 为y ax =，直线AB 为y kx b =+，分别把点A ，点B 代入计算，得直接OA 为3y x =；直线AB 为25y x =-+，令y m =，则点M 的横坐标为3m，点N 的横坐标为52m --， ∴5552326m m MN m -=-=--； ∵2'11555515'()(3)22261224A MN S MN A P m m m m ∆=•=•-•-=-+； '138'3(2)34223OA B S A C m m ∆=••=•-=-；又∵'56A MN OA BS S ∆'∆=， ∴255155(34)12246m m m -+=⨯-，解得：619m =-或619m =+（舍去）；当点M 在边OB 上，点N 在边AB 上时，如图：把y m =代入13y x =-，则3x m ，∴5553222m MN m m -=+=+-，18'(23)233A C m m =---=-， ∴2'11555515'()(3)2222424A MN S MN A P m m m m ∆=•=•+•-=-++， '138'3(2)43223OA B S A C m m ∆=••=•-=-， ∵'56A MN OAB S S ∆'∆=，∴255155(43)4246m m m -++=⨯-，解得：6393m -=或6393m +=（舍去）；综合上述，m 的值为：619m =-或6393m -=．【点睛】本题考查的是二次函数综合运用，涉及到一次函数、图形的旋转、解一元二次方程、全等三角形的判定和性质、三角形的面积公式等，解题的关键是熟练掌握所学的性质，正确得到点P 的位置．注意运用数形结合的思想和分类讨论的思想进行解题．12．探究：如图1和图2，四边形ABCD 中，已知AB ＝AD ，∠BAD ＝90°，点E 、F 分别在BC 、CD 上，∠EAF ＝45°．（1）①如图1，若∠B 、∠ADC 都是直角，把△ABE 绕点A 逆时针旋转90°至△ADG ，使AB 与AD 重合，直接写出线段BE 、DF 和EF 之间的数量关系；②如图2，若∠B 、∠D 都不是直角，但满足∠B +∠D ＝180°，线段BE 、DF 和EF 之间的结论是否仍然成立，若成立，请写出证明过程；若不成立，请说明理由．（2）拓展：如图3，在△ABC 中，∠BAC ＝90°，AB ＝AC ＝22．点D 、E 均在边BC 边上，且∠DAE ＝45°，若BD ＝1，求DE 的长．【答案】（1）①EF ＝BE +DF ；②成立，理由详见解析；（2）DE ＝53．【解析】【分析】（1）①根据旋转的性质得出AE ＝AG ，∠BAE ＝∠DAG ，BE ＝DG ，求出∠EAF ＝∠GAF ＝45°，根据SAS 推出△EAF ≌△GAF ，根据全等三角形的性质得出EF ＝GF ，即可求出答案； ②根据旋转的性质作辅助线，得出AE ＝AG ，∠B ＝∠ADG ，∠BAE ＝∠DAG ，求出C 、D 、G 在一条直线上，根据SAS 推出△EAF ≌△GAF ，根据全等三角形的性质得出EF ＝GF ，即可求出答案；（2）如图3，同理作旋转三角形，根据等腰直角三角形性质和勾股定理求出∠ABC ＝∠C ＝45°，BC ＝4，根据旋转的性质得出AF ＝AE ，∠FBA ＝∠C ＝45°，∠BAF ＝∠CAE ，求出∠FAD ＝∠DAE ＝45°，证△FAD ≌△EAD ，根据全等得出DF ＝DE ，设DE ＝x ，则DF ＝x ，BF ＝CE ＝3﹣x ，根据勾股定理得出方程，求出x 即可．【详解】解：（1）∵把△ABE绕点A逆时针旋转90°至△ADG，使AB与AD重合，∴AE＝AG，∠BAE＝∠DAG，BE＝DG，∠B＝∠ADG＝90°，∵∠ADC＝90°，∴∠ADC+∠ADG＝90°∴F、D、G共线，∵∠BAD＝90°，∠EAF＝45°，∴∠BAE+∠DAF＝45°，∴∠DAG+∠DAF＝45°，即∠EAF＝∠GAF＝45°，在△EAF和△GAF中，∵AF AFEAF GAFAE AG=⎧⎪∠=∠⎨⎪=⎩，∴△EAF≌△GAF（SAS），∴EF＝GF，∵BE＝DG，∴EF＝GF＝DF+DG＝BE+DF，故答案为：EF＝BE+DF；②成立，理由：如图2，把△ABE绕A点旋转到△ADG，使AB和AD重合，则AE＝AG，∠B＝∠ADG，∠BAE＝∠DAG，∵∠B+∠ADC＝180°，∴∠ADC+∠ADG＝180°，∴C、D、G在一条直线上，与①同理得，∠EAF＝∠GAF＝45°，在△EAF和△GAF中，∵AF AFEAF GAFAE AG=⎧⎪∠=∠⎨⎪=⎩，∴△EAF≌△GAF（SAS），∴EF＝GF，∵BE＝DG，∴EF＝GF＝BE+DF；（2）解：∵△ABC中，AB＝AC＝22，∠BAC＝90°，∴∠ABC＝∠C＝45°，由勾股定理得：BC＝22AB AC+＝4，如图3，把△AEC绕A点旋转到△AFB，使AB和AC重合，连接DF，则AF＝AE，∠FBA＝∠C＝45°，∠BAF＝∠CAE，∵∠DAE＝45°，∴∠FAD＝∠FAB+∠BAD＝∠CAE+∠BAD＝∠BAC﹣∠DAE＝90°﹣45°＝45°，∴∠FAD＝∠DAE＝45°，在△FAD和△EAD中AD ADFAD EADAF AE=⎧⎪∠=∠⎨⎪=⎩，∴△FAD≌△EAD（SAS），∴DF＝DE，设DE＝x，则DF＝x，∵BC＝4，∴BF＝CE＝4﹣1﹣x＝3﹣x，∵∠FBA＝45°，∠ABC＝45°，∴∠FBD＝90°，由勾股定理得：DF2＝BF2+BD2，x2＝（3﹣x）2+12，解得：x＝53，即DE＝53．【点睛】本题考查了四边形的综合题，旋转的性质，全等三角形的性质和判定，勾股定理的应用，此题是开放性试题，运用类比的思想；首先在特殊图形中找到规律，然后再推广到一般图形中，对学生的分析问题，解决问题的能力要求比较高．13．如图，在边长为2的正方形ABCD中，点P、Q分别是边AB、BC上的两个动点（与点A 、B 、C 不重合），且始终保持BP BQ =，AQ QE ⊥，QE 交正方形外角平分线CE 于点E ，AE 交CD 于点F ，连结PQ ．（1）求证：APQ QCE ∆∆≌；（2）证明：DF BQ QF +=；（3）设BQ x =，当x 为何值时，//QF CE ，并求出此时AQF ∆的面积．【答案】（1）证明见解析；（2）证明见解析；（3）当222x =-+//QF CE ；AQF S ∆442=-+．【解析】【分析】（1）判断出△PBQ 是等腰直角三角形，然后求出∠APQ=∠QCE=135°，再根据同角的余角相等求出∠PAQ=∠CQE ，再求出AP=CQ ，然后利用“角边角”证明即可；（2）根据全等三角形对应边相等可得AQ=EQ ，判断出△AQE 是等腰直角三角形，将ADF ∆绕点A 顺时针旋转90︒得F AB '∆，再证明()F AQ FAQ SAS '∆∆≌；（3）连结AC ，设QF CE ，推出QCF ∆是等腰直角三角形°，再证明()ABQ ADF SAS ∆∆≌，根据全等三角形对应边相等可得QF=GF ，AQ AF =，22.5QAB DAF ∠=∠=︒，分别用x 表示出DF 、CF 、QF ，然后列出方程求出x ，再求出△AQF 的面积．【详解】（1）∵四边形ABCD 是正方形，∴AB BC =，90B BCD DCM ∠=∠=∠=︒，∵BP BQ =，∴PBQ ∆是等腰直角三角形，AP QC =，∴45BPQ ∠=︒，∴135APQ ∠=︒∵CE 平分DCM ∠，∴45DCE ECM ∠=∠=︒，∴135QCE ∠=︒，∴135APQ QCE ∠=∠=︒，∵AQ QE ⊥，∴90AQB CQE ∠+∠=︒．∵90AQB BAQ ∠+∠=︒．∴BAQ CQE ∠=∠．∴()APQ QCE ASA ∆≌．（2）由（1）知APQ QCE ∆∆≌．∴QA QE =．∵90AQE ∠=︒，∴AQE ∆是等腰直角三角形，∴45QAE ∠=︒．∴45DAF QAB ∠+∠=︒，如图4，将ADF ∆绕点A 顺时针旋转90︒得F AB '∆，其中点D 与点B 重合，且点F '在直线BQ 上，则45F AQ '∠=︒，F A FA '=，AQ AQ =，∴()F AQ FAQ SAS '∆∆≌．∴QF QF BQ DF '==+．（3）连结AC ，若QF CE ，则45FQC ECM ∠=∠=︒．∴QCF ∆是等腰直角三角形，∴2CF CQ x ==-，∴DF BQ x ==．∵AB AD =，90B D ∠=∠=︒，∴()ABQ ADF SAS ∆∆≌．∴AQ AF =，22.5QAB DAF ∠=∠=︒，∴AC 垂直平分QF ，∴22.5QAC FAC QAB FAD ∠=∠=∠=∠=︒，2FQ QN =，∴22FQ BQ x ==．在Rt QCF ∆中，根据勾股定理，得222(2)(2)(2)x x x -+-=．解这个方程，得1222x =-+， 2222x =--（舍去）．当222x =-+时，QF CE ．此时，QCF QEF S S ∆∆=，∴212QCF AQF QEF AQF AQE S S S S S AQ ∆∆∆∆∆+=+==， ∴()2222111222AQF AQE QCF S S S AQ CQ AQ CQ ∆∆∆=-=-=- ()222112(2)4244222x x x x ⎡⎤=+--=⋅==-+⎣⎦ 【点睛】本题考查了正方形的性质，全等三角形的判定与性质，旋转的性质，等腰直角三角形的判定与性质，勾股定理的应用，难点在于（3）作辅助线构造成全等三角形并利用勾股定理列出方程．14．阅读下面材料：小炎遇到这样一个问题：如图1，点E 、F 分别在正方形ABCD 的边BC ，CD 上，∠EAF=45°，连结EF ，则EF=BE+DF ，试说明理由．小炎是这样思考的：要想解决这个问题，首先应想办法将这些分散的线段相对集中．她先后尝试了翻折、旋转、平移的方法，最后发现线段AB ，AD 是共点并且相等的，于是找到解决问题的方法．她的方法是将△ABE 绕着点A 逆时针旋转90°得到△ADG ，再利用全等的知识解决了这个问题（如图2）．参考小炎同学思考问题的方法，解决下列问题：（1）如图3，四边形ABCD 中，AB=AD ，∠BAD=90°点E ，F 分别在边BC ，CD 上，∠EAF=45°．若∠B ，∠D 都不是直角，则当∠B 与∠D 满足_ 关系时，仍有EF=BE+DF ；（2）如图4，在△ABC 中，∠BAC=90°，AB=AC ，点D 、E 均在边BC 上，且∠DAE=45°，若BD=1， EC=2，求DE 的长．【答案】（1）∠B+∠D=180°（或互补）；（2）∴【解析】试题分析：(1)如图，△ABE绕着点A逆时针旋转90°得到△ADG，利用全等的知识可知，要使EF=BE+DF，即EF=DG+DF，即要F、D、G三点共线，即∠ADG+∠ADF=180°，即∠B+∠D=180°．(2) 把△ABD绕A点逆时针旋转90°至△ACG，可使AB与AC重合，通过证明△AEG≌△AED 得到DE=EG，由勾股定理即可求得DE的长．(1)∠B+∠D=180°（或互补）．(2)∵ AB=AC，∴把△ABD绕A点逆时针旋转90°至△ACG，可使AB与AC重合．则∠B=∠ACG，BD=CG，AD=AG．∵在△ABC中，∠BAC=90°，∴∠ACB+∠ACG=∠ACB+∠B=90°于，即∠ECG=90°．∴ EC2+CG2=EG2．在△AEG与△AED中,∠EAG=∠EAC+∠CAG=∠EAC+∠BAD=90°-∠EAD=45°=∠EAD．又∵AD=AG，AE=AE，∴△AEG≌△AED ．∴DE=EG．又∵CG=BD,∴ BD2+EC2=DE2．∴．考点：1．面动旋转问题；2．全等三角形的判定和性质；3．勾股定理．15．已知ABC ∆是边长为4的等边三角形，点D 是射线BC 上的动点，将AD 绕点A 逆时针方向旋转60得到AE ，连接DE ．(1).如图，猜想ADE ∆是_______三角形；（直接写出结果）(2).如图，猜想线段CA 、CE 、CD 之间的数量关系，并证明你的结论；(3).①当BD=___________时，30DEC ∠=；（直接写出结果）②点D 在运动过程中，DEC ∆的周长是否存在最小值？若存在．请直接写出DEC ∆周长的最小值；若不存在，请说明理由．【答案】（1）等边三角形；（2）AC CD CE +=，证明见解析；（3）①BD 为2或8时，30DEC ∠=；②最小值为423+【解析】【分析】（1）根据旋转的性质得到,60AD AE DAE =∠=，根据等边三角形的判定定理解答；（2）证明ABD ACE ∆≅∆，根据全等三角形的性质得到BD CE =，结合图形计算即可；（3）①分点D 在线段BC 上和点D 在线段BC 的延长线上两种情况，根据直角三角形的性质解答；②根据ABD ACE ∆≅∆得到CE BD =，根据垂线段最短解答．【详解】解：（1）由旋转变换的性质可知，,60AD AE DAE =∠=，ADE ∴∆是等边三角形，故答案为等边三角形；（2）AC CD CE +=，证明：由旋转的性质可知，60,DAE AD AE ∠==， ABC ∆是等边三角形60AB AC BC BAC ∴∠︒＝＝，＝，60BAC DAE ∴∠∠︒＝＝，BAC DAC DAE DAC ∴∠+∠∠+∠＝，即BAD CAE ∠∠＝，在ABD ∆和ACE ∆中，AB AC BAD CAE AD AE =⎧⎪∠=∠⎨⎪=⎩, ABD ACE SAS ∴∆∆≌（）BD CE ∴=，CE BD CB CD CA CD ∴++＝＝＝；（3）①BD 为2或8时，30DEC ∠=，当点D 在线段BC 上时，3060DEC AED ∠︒∠︒＝，＝，90AEC ∴∠︒＝，ABD ACE ∆∆≌，9060ADB AEC B ∴∠∠︒∠︒＝＝，又＝，30BAD ∴∠︒＝，122BD AB ∴＝＝，当点D 在线段BC 的延长线上时，3060DEC AED ∠︒∠︒＝，＝，30AEC ∴∠︒＝，ABD ACE ∆∆≌，3060ADB AEC B ∴∠∠︒∠︒＝＝，又＝，90BAD ∴∠︒＝，28BD AB ∴＝＝，BD ∴为2或8时，30DEC ∠︒＝；②点D 在运动过程中，DEC ∆的周长存在最小值，最小值为4+理由如下：ABD ACE ∆∆≌，CE BD ∴＝，则DEC ∆的周长DE CE DC BD CD DE BC DE +++++＝＝＝，当CE 最小时，DEC ∆的周长最小，ADE ∆为等边三角形，DE AD ∴=， AD的最小值为DEC ∴∆的周长的最小值为4+【点睛】本题考查的是旋转变换的性质、全等三角形的判定和性质、直角三角形的性质，掌握全等三角形的判定定理和性质定理、灵活运用分情况讨论思想是解题的关键．四、初三数学圆易错题压轴题（难）16．如图，以A （0，3）为圆心的圆与x 轴相切于坐标原点O ，与y 轴相交于点B ，弦BD 的延长线交x 轴的负半轴于点E ，且∠BEO ＝60°，AD 的延长线交x 轴于点C ．（1）分别求点E 、C 的坐标；（2）求经过A 、C 两点，且以过E 而平行于y 轴的直线为对称轴的抛物线的函数解析式；（3）设抛物线的对称轴与AC 的交点为M ，试判断以M 点为圆心，ME 为半径的圆与⊙A 的位置关系，并说明理由．【答案】（1）点C 的坐标为（－3，0）（2）2343333y x x =++3）⊙M 与⊙A 外切【解析】试题分析：（1）已知了A 点的坐标，即可得出圆的半径和直径，可在直角三角形BOE 中，根据∠BEO 和OB 的长求出OE 的长进而可求出E 点的坐标，同理可在直角三角形OAC 中求出C 点的坐标；（2）已知了对称轴的解析式，可据此求出C 点关于对称轴对称的点的坐标，然后根据此点坐标以及C ，A 的坐标用待定系数法即可求出抛物线的解析式；（3）两圆应该外切，由于直线DE ∥OB ，因此∠MED=∠ABD ，由于AB=AD ，那么∠ADB=∠ABD ，将相等的角进行置换后可得出∠MED=∠MDE ，即ME=MD ，因此两圆的圆心距AM=ME+AD ，即两圆的半径和，因此两圆外切.试题解析：（1）在Rt△EOB 中，3cot60232EO OB =⋅︒==， ∴点E 的坐标为（－2，0）．在Rt△COA 中，tan tan60333OC OA CAO OA =⋅∠=⋅︒==，∴点C 的坐标为（－3，0）．（2）∵点C 关于对称轴2x =-对称的点的坐标为F （－1，0），点C 与点F （－1，0）都在抛物线上．设()()13y a x x =++，用(03A ，代入得 ()()30103a =++，∴3a =。

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成都武侯外国语学校九年级初2017级(上)期末英语检测考试————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：成都武侯外国语学校初2017级九年级(上)期末检测试卷英语（时间：120分钟）说明：本试卷用于期末前自我摸底，出于三方面考虑：尽量囊括所学知识之重难点、考量句型结构及逻辑训练，一些虽然重要但较简单的知识点未选入；故试卷题型和分值作了相应调整，注重阅读和综合分析能力,但难免挂一漏万，望大家能心平气和的完成这套试卷，回头反思，查漏补缺，祝大家学有所成！第一部分听力测试（25分）第二部分基础知识运用（75分）五选择填空，从各题的A.B.C选项中选择正确答案（共25小题，每题1分，计25分）( ) 1. — Have you seen ______ Oscar movie called The Revenant(荒野猎人)？—Of course. It's really ______ funny one，but maybe a little terrible.A. an; theB. the; aC. a; aD. the; the( ) 2. Although she did not know Boston well，she made her way ____ to the Home Circle Building.A. easy enoughB. enough easilyC. easily enough( )3. –You’re so _____. You can design such original clothes.--Thank you. And I’m _______ about my clothes. I’m sure they’ll be popular soon.A. creative; confidentB. worried; controllableC. talented; energetic( ) 4. --- Have you got the book written by Mo Yan?--- No. It __so well that all the copies __out very quickly.A. sold; have been soldB. sells; have soldC. sells; have been sold( )5.Jack had a wonderful time _one place after another in Beijing and he had much time _the city.A. to visit; to enjoyB. visiting; to enjoyC. to visit; enjoying( )6. ---I missed the first part of the film. It was really a pity.---You _______home half an hour earlier.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. should have left( )7. Asking students to read too many difficult articles for test____ reading for fun may make them lose their ____ in reading.A. instead; interestingB. rather than; interestC. instead of; interest( )8. —Mom, I want to buy this dictionary. It is good but not too______.—Let me see. It is really a useful dictionary. And the price is _____. OK, I will buy it for you.A. high; lowB. expensive; lowC. expensive; cheap( )9. Ping Pong is popular across China, _______ both the young and the old can ______.A. about it; take part inB. that; take part inC. in which; take part( ) 10. Her brother _______ the life in America and made some new friends there.A. used to likingB. got used toC. didn’t use to like( )11. —Sam, do you know if Alice to my party next week?—I think she will come if she freeA. comes ; isB. comes ; will beC. will come ; isD.will come ; will be ( ) 12. The traffic in Chengdu is nearly the same as ________ in Shanghai. It’s so terrible.A. whichB. thatC. oneD. those( )13. They can still remember the time ______ they played together in the old days.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. what( ) 14. As for sports, he prefers _______ rather than _______. Volleyball is too difficult for him.A. playing soccer; to play volleyballB. to play soccer; play volleyballA. playing soccer; to play volleyball D. to play soccer; playing volleyball( ) 15. The girl is going abroad next month. Every minute ________ her poor English.A. is made use of to improveB. is made use of improvingC. is made use to improveD. is made use to improving( )16. As is reported, it is over 10 years ________WuHou foreign language school was foundedA. whenB. beforeC. afterD. since( ) 17. Only since I came back from abroad________ a lot of good things about you.A. I heardB. did I hearC. I have heardD. have I heard( )18. ---- Alice Thompson has made great progress recently. ----________, and________.A. So she has ; so you haveB.So has she ; so you haveC. So has she; so have youD. So she has; so have you( )19. ---Who broke the toy car? --- It ______ Justin. He likes making everything in room in order.A. may beB. must beC. can’t beD. can be( )20. He talked about his wonderful ___ in Africa, but he said he didn’t have ___in dealing with some problems he met there.A. experiences, much experienceB. experience, many experiencesC. experiences, many experiencesD. experience, much more experiences( ) 21. Nobody but doctors or nurses and those ____by Dr. Hu ___ to enter the patient's room.A. invited；is allowedB. are invited；are allowedC. being invited；allowedD. invited；are allowed( )22. —Which do you want, the red one or the black one? — . How about showing me another?A. EitherB. BothC. NeitherD. None( ) 23. I heard she __________ a man __________ a lot of money.A. married；withB. married to；hasC. was married to；hadD. married；has( )24. ___ my friend ______ my cousin likes soft music. They often listen to it.A.Either, orB.Both, andC.Not only, but alsoD. Neither, nor ( ) 25. Usually I don't allow ________in my office，but yesterday I allowed him________ here.A. smoking；to smokeB. smoking；smokingC. to smoke；smokingD. to smoke；to smoke六完形填空（20小题，每小题1分，计20分）A“Who would you like to change your life with if possible?” Last week, we asked many m iddleschool students this question. The following are some of their1. .Zhang Yike, 12I want to change my life with my friend, Wang Xiaohui. She is studying in England now. Shehas 2.to many countries, such as the US and France. They are the places I wish to visit. What’smore, She speaks much better English than me. If I change my life with her, I can visit many beautiful countries, eat delicious food and meet different kinds of people there.Qiu Haoran, 14I’d like to change my life with my Chinese teacher Miss Zhao. Miss Zhao is a very kind lady. Sheknows a lot, so she always has so many interesting stories to tell us. We all like her classes. I also wantto be such an excellent teacher and be with my students.Tan Bo, 13I will change my life with my elder brother. My brother is a 3. college student now. He doeshave to go to class all the time. He can study 4.he is interested in. And he even has a part-timejob to make money. To me, all of these sound very interesting. I really want a life 5. this.( ) 26. A. answers B. problems C. questions D. changes( ) 27. A. gone B. come C. been D. moved( ) 28. A. busy B. angry C. popular D. serious( ) 29. A. that B. which C. who D. wha( ) 30. A. at B. on C. for D. likeBThe first note I ever wrote for my mother said “I，Mom！Have a nice day！Love，Marie！”．I was twelve when I wrote it，and I folded the 1 into her change purse（零钱包）．My mother worked as a cleaner in a clothing factory. I knew that when she 2 meals in the dining hall，she would have to look for change in her purse. I didn't know that she would 3 that note，and always carry itwith her.From the day that I 4 folded the small piece of paper into my mother's change purse，she and I left each other 5 notes. They would be put in the fridge，under a lamp，or beside the TV set. I 6 found one hidden in my shoe. From the outside，our notes may have been general 7 of our days，ideas and wishes. But to my mother and 8 ，they were a lifeline-a communication with each other that no one else 9 On October 20，2009，my mother died after a long illness. I stood near her bed，10 her hand. I didn't cry the day my mom died，11 I didn't cry a week later when I went to collect her things. I was so thankful that she no longer had aches and 12Recently，I found a note that my mom. had 13 me．It had been hidden in the 14 of my favorite childhood book for years. It read “Dear Marie，I love you always. Miss you a lot. Don't forget me. Be 15 ！Love，Mom” That day，I cried.( ) 31. A. note B. book C. diary D. letter( ) 32. A. prepared B. gold C. bought D. cooked( ) 33. A. forget B. keep C. lose D. pick( ) 34. A. carefully B. wisely C. quickly D. carelessly( ) 35. A. big B. funny C. secret D. beautiful( ) 36. A. hardly B. never C. even D. seldom( ) 37. A. programs B. courses C. excuses D. records( ) 38. A. her B. me C. him D. us( ) 39. A. shared B. believed C. promised D. remembered( ) 40. A. reaching B. watching C. pushing D. holding( ) 41. A. and B. but C. or D. because( )42. A. gifts B. pains C. dialogs D. mistakes( ) 43. A. lent B. sent C. passed D. left( ) 44. A. lines B. poems C. pages D. pictures( ) 45. A. serious B. happy C. patient D. strict七、根据短文内容选择正确答案（共15 小题，每小题2分，共30分）ANatural Wonders of the WorldThe Deepest Lakein the WorldLake Baikal in Russia is the deepest lake in the world. It is 1,637 meters deep. It is also the largest freshwater lake in the world.The Biggest Lakein the WorldThe biggest lake in the world is the Caspian Sea. It has a surface area of 371,000 square kilometers. The Caspian Sea is salty, about 1/3 as salty as seawater.The Hottest Desertin the WorldThe hottest desert in the world is the Sahara Desert. In 1922, scientists recorded a record high temperature of 58 °C. Though it’s hot there during the day, it sometimes freezes at night.The Largest Volcano (火山)in the WorldThe largest volcano in the world is Mauna Loa in Hawaii. It is about17, 000 meters high from the bottom to the top. Mauna Loa is much larger than Mt. Everest but most of Mauna Loa is underwater.( ) 46. Which is the biggest lake in the world?A. Lake Baikal.B. Caspian Sea.C. Sahara.D. Mauna Loa.( ) 47. How high is the largest volcano in the world?A. 17, 000 meters.B. 371, 000 meters.C. 1, 922 meters.D. 1, 637 meters.( ) 48. Sometimes, it’s ______ at night in Sahara Desert.A. hotB. warmC. freezingD. coolBWhen I was a child, I often dreamed of the time when I could leave home and escape to the city. We lived ona farm and, in the winter especially, we were quite cut off from the outside world. As soon as I left school, I packed my bags and moved to the capital. However, I soon discovered that city life has its problems too.One big disadvantage is money---it costs so much to go out, not to mention basics like food and housing. Another disadvantage is pollution. I suffer from asthma(哮喘), and at times the air is so bad that I am afraid to go outside. Then there is the problem of travelling round. Although I have a car, I seldom use it because of the traffic jams. One choice is to go by bicycle, but that can be quite dangerous.Of course there are advantages. First, there is so much to do in the city, whatever your tastes are in culture or entertainment. Besides, there are wonderful jobs and greater chances of moving to a more important job or position. Finally, if you like shopping, the variety of goods is very surprising---and, what is more, shops are often only a short walk away.Is life better then, in the city? Perhaps it is, when you are in your teens or twenties. However, as you get older, and especially if you have small children, the peace of the countryside may seem preferable. I certainly hope to move back there soon.( ) 49. Which of the following is true about the writer?A. He lives in the city now.B. He is in good health.C. He prefers driving a car.D. He is very old now.( ) 50. In the passage, the writer tries to _______.A. show an interest in the outside world.B. describe his life in the countryside.C. express his opinions about ways of life.D. persuade the reader to live in the city.( ) 51. How is the passage mainly developed?A. By comparingB. By inferringC. By telling storiesD. By showing worriesCMolly Boylan is one of the most successful business women in Canada after setting up her cosmetic （化妆品）company Blazes in 1992. Though she is very succ essful, she says that she finds it harder every year in balance (平衡) her business with her family life. She sometimes feels that her two children know more about their baby---sitter than they do about her.Molly employs (雇佣) around eighty people in her factory and warehouse, and ten others in her two new fashion stores, but her newest employee is the most important one for her. After years of worrying about her business more than her family, she has decided to make Sally Pamonte new general manager in her company. Molly will still be involved in decision- making, and she’s going to stay in touch with the people who work for her, but Sally is going to look after day-to-day running of the business so that Molly can spend more time with the kids.The new arrangement (安排) is going to start on Monday, and both of them are already excited about it. Sally says, “I’m very nervous, actually, but I’m sure Molly will help me a lot in the early days, even though I hope she feels she can trust me not to make too many mistakes.”Molly, on the other hand, seems quite relaxed about the whole thing. ”I know that Sally’s going to be a very nice manager.” she says, “She’s only been here a couple of days and she’s already shown me how to work out a few problems we were having. The best thing though is that I fee l a hundred times happier than I’ve been in years.I mean, I honestly can’t remember the last time I felt as relaxed as this, and my kids are really excited about my being at home more. To be honest, I wish I had made this decision years ago.”( ) 52. The passage is mainly about _____________.A. Molly and her childrenB. Molly finding a new managerC. the baby-sitter and the kidsD. Molly making a change about her business( ) 53. The underlined phrase “be involved in” in the passage probably means_________.A. be interested inB. take part inC. be nervous aboutD. learn about( ) 54. Sally seems to be a good manager because ___________.A. she has set up a new BlazesB. she keeps in close touch with the workersC. she has been able to solve a few problemsD. she has been working for the company since 1992 ( ) 55. According to the passage, Molly ___________ .A. will not run her business any moreB. seems satisfied with the new arrangementC. was not pleased with the baby-sitterD. was successful both in her business and her family ( ) 56. The best thing for Molly now is that _________.A. she has more than eighty people working for herB. her kids know more about the baby-sitterC. she can have more time to be with her kidsD. she has got a new general manager in her companyDToo much TV-watching can harm children’s ability to learn and even reduce their chances of getting a college degree, new studies suggest in the latest effort to examine the effects of television on children.One of the studies looked at nearly 400 northern California third-graders. Those with TVs in their bedroomsscored about eight points lower on math and language arts tests than children without bedroom TVs.A second study ,looking at nearly 1000 grown-ups in New Zealand, found lower education levels among26-year –olds who had watched lots of TV during childhood. But the results don’t say that TV is the cause and don't rule out that already poorly motivated young people may watch lots of TV.Their study measured the TV habits of 26-year-olds between ages5 and 15. Those with college degrees had watched an average of less than two hours of TV per weeknight during childhood, compared with an average of more than 2.5 hours for those who had no education beyond high school.In the California study, children with TVs in their rooms but no computer at home scored the lowest while those with no bedroom TV but who had home computers scored the highest.While this study does not prove that bedroom TV sets caused the lower scores, it adds to accumulating findings that children shouldn't have TVs in their bedrooms.( ) 57. According to the California study, the low-scoring group might _________.A. have watched a lot of TVB. not be interested in mathC. be unable to go to collegeD. have had computers in their bedrooms( ) 58. What is the researchers' understanding of the New Zealand study results?A. Poorly motivated 26-year-olds watch more TV.B. Habits of TV watching reduce learning interest.C. TV watching leads to lower education levels of the 15-year-olds.D. The connection between TV and education levels is difficult to explain( ) 59. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A. More time should be spent on computers.B. Children should be forbidden from watching TV.C. TV sets shouldn't be allowed in children's bedrooms,D. Further studies on high-achieving students should be done( ) 60. What would be the best title for this text?A. Computers or TelevisionB. Effects of Television on ChildrenC. Studies on TV and College EducationD. Television and Children's Learning HabitsB卷(50分)一、根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出适当的单词.每空一词. （每小题一分，共计5分）More and more families like to keep dogs as pets. But not all dog owners think of others while they are walking their dogs. So many towns and cities around the world face a mess of left-behind feces(粪便)from dogs.In February of this year, a town in France started a new p 1 to teach dog owners a lesson. The government sent about 20 volunteers to search the streets carefully, looking for humans who wouldn't clean up after their dogs. The volunteers who seemed to have no clear aim would then move nearer to the pet owner, then start a conversation in order to get the dog's name. "W 2 the name of the dog and its type, we can easily discover the owner from the registered(登记) database(信息库)held in the town hall.” an officer e 3 . The volunteers would then pick up the dog feces and the package would be p 4 to the pet owner's house. In the past few months , the town has seen a 70% decrease减少)in the amount of dog feces left on public streets.Maybe many cities in our country can follow its e 5 . In this way there will be fewer complaints about dog owners.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.二、在对话的空格上填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。

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