期末达标测试卷(原卷版)

2022-2023学年四上数学期末模拟测试卷一、认真计算。

1．口算．56÷14＝19×5＝560÷70＝440÷4＝40×50＝720÷60＝12×30＝820÷4＝2．列竖式计算。

（带★的要验算）235×34＝530×11＝864÷27＝604×52＝★936÷36＝★430×16＝3．一步一步细心算。

484÷（32＋12）×9 18×[612÷（61－27）]二、我会判断。

（对的画√，错的画×）4．一个正方形的边长扩大到原来的10倍，面积也扩大到原来的10倍．_____5．因为78÷9＝8……6，根据商不变的规律，所以7800÷900＝8……6。

（________）6．长方形是特殊的平行四边形，平行四边形是特殊的梯形．（_______）7．用竖式计算时，把22看成20，63个十里面最多有3个20，所以一定是商3。

（________）8．盒子里只有 6 个黄球，从中任意摸出一个来，不可能摸出红球. （______）三、精挑细选。

（把正确答案的序号填在括号里）9．被除数不变，除数乘5，则商（）。

A．不变B．变大C．变小10．下列画垂线的方法,正确的是()．A．B．C．11．把5厘米长的线段两端无限延长，得到的是一条（）。

A．直线B．射线C．线段D．无法确定12．两条直线互相垂直可以得到（）个直角。

A．1 B．2 C．3 D．413．如图中，如果一个小正方形的对角线长10cm，则点（3，2）北偏东45°方向20cm 处是点（）A．（4，5）B．（5，4）C．（1，4）D．（4，3）四、快乐填空。

14．□△〇〇□△〇〇□△〇〇……按照这样的规律排列，第26个图形是_____，第60个图形是_____．15．量出下面角的度数是（______）°16．粉笔盒里还剩下5支蓝粉笔，3支红粉笔，老师从盒子里任意拿一支，拿到（______）粉笔的可能性大；至少拿出（______）支粉笔，才能保证一定有一支是蓝粉笔。

人教版八年级物理上册期末达标测试卷一、选择题(每题3分，共36分)1.[2023德阳]我们学习物理要善于发现、善于思考。

下列对身边物理量估测的数据，你认为符合实际的是()A.一只公鸡的质量大约20 kgB.运动员百米赛跑时间大约5 sC.夏季德阳气温有时会达到40 ℃D.我们教室里课桌的高度大约2 m2.[2022内江]在平直轨道上匀速行驶的火车中，对于静放在车厢内桌面上的苹果，发生相对运动所选择的参照物是()A.这列火车的机车B.坐在车厢椅子上的乘客C.从旁边走过的列车员D.关着的车门3.[2023益阳]我国是文明古国，具有光辉灿烂的文化。

在距今4000多年前的黄帝时期就已经出现了笛和大鼓。

关于笛声和鼓声，下列说法正确的是()A.笛声和鼓声的音色相同B.笛声的响度一定比鼓声的小C.尖细的笛声比低沉的鼓声音调高D.响亮的鼓声比轻细的笛声传得远，是因为鼓声在空气中传播的速度大4.医生通过听诊器来了解患者心肺的工作情况，听诊器运用的物理原理是()A.改变发声响度，使响度变大B.增大振幅，从而增大响度C.减少声音的分散，增大响度D.缩短人耳与发声体之间的距离，使响度更大5.以下测量中，三次测量求平均值，不能减小误差的是()A.用刻度尺三次测量同一本书的长度B.用天平三次测量同一块橡皮的质量C.用量筒三次测量同一块鹅卵石的体积D.用体温计一天早中晚三次测量同一个人的体温6.[传统文化]古诗《立冬》中，有诗句“门尽冷霜能醒骨，窗临残照好读书”。

诗中所说的“霜”，其形成过程的物态变化属于()A.凝华B.凝固C.汽化D.液化7.如图是某物质熔化时温度随时间变化的图像，根据图像中的信息，判断下列说法正确的是()A.该物质为非晶体B.该物质的熔点是80 ℃C.在第5 min时物质已全部熔化D.第10 min时物质处于液态8.[2023雅安]因为有了光，我们的生活才充满温暖。

下列现象由光的反射形成的是()A.树下太阳的光斑B.水中山峦的倒影C.雨后空中的彩虹D.透镜放大的文字9.中国的诗词歌赋蕴含丰富的光学知识，下列说法正确的是()A.“明月几时有？把酒问青天”，酒中明月倒影是光的折射现象B.“起舞弄清影，何似在人间”，影子是由光沿直线传播形成的C.“人有悲欢离合，月有阴晴圆缺”，阴晴圆缺的月亮是自然光源D.“但愿人长久，千里共婵娟”，共赏的天上明月是平面镜所成的像10.如图是一张令人惊讶的照片，茶色玻璃板后面有一支蜡烛，它竟然能在水中燃烧！关于该现象，下列说法正确的是()A.蜡烛不灭是因为蜡烛放在了杯子的后面B.水是虚像，烛焰是实物C.烛焰是虚像，水是实物D.将茶色玻璃板换成平面镜也能拍出这样的照片11.检查视力的时候，视力表往往放在被测者头部的后上方，被测者识别对面墙上镜子里的像，要求被测者与视力表像的距离是5 m。

2023-2024学年度上学期九年级期末调研测试英语试卷第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。

1. —Boys and girls, let’s make ________ decision to have all around development from now on.—Only then will we have a better future.A. aB. anC. /2. —Our parents will take us to Disney as a special ________ next summer vacation.—Sounds like fun!A. treatB. shameC. energy3. — What do you think of your English teacher?— He is always ________ us. What a good teacher!A. absent fromB. tired ofC. patient with4. Learning to work with your classmates can help you find pleasure in what you do, even when the job ________ is hard.A. ourselvesB. itselfC. themselves5. Though they didn’t carry out their plan, they succeeded in ________ their minds.A. regrettingB. improvingC. stealing6. The population problem is very serious in this area. We must come up with good ways to ________ it.A. argue withB. deal withC. agree with7. —________ almost three years since we met for the first time.—Yeah, how time flies! We need to value the time we spent with each other.A. It wasB. It’s beenC. It will be8. —Who is the woman with Ann?—I’m not sure. It ________ be her mother.A. mayB. mustC. can’t9. Kids can own their favorite hobbies at holidays ________ they are given too much homework.A. ifB. unlessC. until10. —Excuse me, Mr Zhang. Could you please tell me ________ ?—Next Wednesday. Work hard and get ready for it.A. where I can pass the examB. if we will have an examC. when we will have the exam二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）I made a promise to myself a couple of months ago. I had put some money in my wallet with the purpose of ____11____ to the first person I met who needed it. Time passed, and as my daily life got busy, I was unable to keep my word. ____12____ I opened my wallet and saw the money, I thought of that, and I would feel a little disappointed for doing nothing. The voice inside told me that I should do something soon.Today, when I was walking to work on a busy street, I passed a ____13____ old lady with her hand out on the corner. Seeing her aged face and eyes that failed to see, I stopped ____14____. A sense of sympathy (同情) washed over me, and I remembered the money that had been lying in my wallet all these five ____15____.I took out the money from the wallet and bent down (弯腰) to her level. ____16____, I took her hand, placed the notes into it, and closed her fingers over the notes ____17____ she could feel the money and understand me.After I got up, I slowly moved away. I felt like I had achieved something. I had kept my word to myself. The lady nodded her head a little bit. I felt ____18____ and moved on.After that, I thought about why such a simple act had taken so long. This small act was a huge step in facing and walking ____19____ my own fears around giving. What a gift it is to have these small but meaningful____20____!根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

中山市 2023—2024 学年下学期期末水平测试试卷七年级数学（测试时间：120分钟，满分：120分）温馨提示：请将答案写在答题卡上，不要写在本试卷.一、单项选择题（共10个小题， 每小题3分， 满分30分）1. 在下列各组由运动项目的图标组成的图形中，能将其中一个图形只经过平移得到另一个图形的是（ ）A B. C. D. 2. 以下调查中，适宜抽样调查的是（ ）A. 了解某班学生喜爱的体育运动项目的情况B. 你所在学校的男、女同学的人数C. 了解某地区饮用水矿物质含量的情况D. 了解太空空间站的零部件是否正常 3. 中国传统数学对无理数的最早记载是在《九章算术》一书中，书中记载：将开方开不尽的数叫做“面”．下面符合“面”的描述的数是（ ）A.B.C.D. 4. 在平面直角坐标系中，过点4)A 和点(4,4)B −−作直线，则直线AB （ ）A. 平行于x 轴B. 平行于y 轴C. 与x 轴相交D. 经过原点 5. 若p q <，则下列各式中正确的是（ ）A. 0p q −>B. 2p q q +<C. 22p q −>−D. 22p q −<− 6. 把方程24x y −=改写成用含x 的式子表示y 的形式正确的是（ ） A. 24y x =− B. 122x y =+ C. 24y x =+ D. 122x y =− 7.小的最大整数是（ ）A. 4B. 3C. 2D. l8. 如图是光的反射规律示意图．CO 是入射光线，OD 是反射光线，法线EO AB ⊥，EOD COE ∠=∠．若BOD COD ∠=∠，则AOC ∠的度数为（ ）.A. 30°B. 40°C. 45°D. 60°9. 如图是由截面为同一种长方形的墙砖粘贴的部分墙面，设每块小长方形墙砖的长为cm x ，宽为cm y ，则下列所列方程组正确的是（ ）A. 103240x y y += =B. 102402x y y x −= +=C. 10240x y y −= =D. 1032402x y y x += +=10. 平面直角坐标系中点()2024,2024P a a −+不可能（ ）A. 第一象限B. 第二象限C. 第三象限D. 第四象限二、填空题 （共5个小题，每小题4分，满分20分）11. 利用如图工具可以测得1∠的大小是_______°．12. 在画频数分布直方图时，一个样本容量为100的样本，最小值为110，最大值为172．若确定组距为4，则分成的组数是_______．13. 如图是关于x 的不等式组的解集在数轴上的表示，则其解集为________．14. 在平面直角坐标系中，在第四象限内的点()3P t ，到x 轴的距离是2，则t =_______． 15. 小颖沿着某公园的环形跑道（周长大于 1km ）按逆时针方向跑步，并用跑步软件记录运动轨迹，她从起点出发，每跑1km ，软件会在运动轨迹上标注出相应的里程数．前4km的里程数数据如图所示，当小在的颖跑了2圈时，她的运动里程数______3km （填“>” “=”或“<” ）．三、解答题（ 一）（共4个小题，每小题6分，满分24分）16.1+− 17 解方程组37528x y x y −= +=18. 如图，在平面直角坐标系中，已知ABC 的三个顶点坐标分别为()4,3A ，()3,1B ，()1,2C ．若111A B C △是由ABC 平移后所得，且ABC 中的任意一点(),P x y 经过平移后的对应点为()13,2P x y −+．（1）画出111A B C △；（2）求111A B C △的面积．19. 已知：如图，12∠=∠，67∠=∠．求证：45180∠+∠=°．四、解答题（二）（共3个小题，每小题8分，满分24分）20. 某校积极落实“双减”政策，开设了各类社团供学生参与拓展课程，为了解七年级学生各社团活动的.参与人数，该校对参与社团活动的学生进行了抽样调查，制作出如下的统计图．请根据统计图信息，解答下列问题：（1）求此次被调查的学生人数和扇形统计图中书法类所对应的圆心角的大小；（2）请把条形统计图补充完整；（3）已知该校七年级共有1200名学生参加社团活动，请根据样本估算该校七年级学生参加艺术类社团的人数．21. 对于两个关于x 的不等式，若有且仅有两个整数使得这两个不等式同时成立，则称这两个不等式是“双整”的．例如不等式不等式0x >和不等式3x <只有1和2两个整数使得这两个不等式同时成立，所以不等式0x >和不等式3x <是“双整”的．（1）判断不等式235x −<和10x −≥是否是“双整”的并说明理由；（2）若不等式210x a −+<和1x >是“双整”的，求a 的最大值．22. 【阅读理解】在平面直角坐标系中，将横、纵坐标均为整数的点称为格点．若一个多边形的顶点都在格点上，则称该多边形为格点多边形．格点多边形的面积记为S ，其内部的格点数记为N ，边界上的格点数记为L ．如图，ABC 是格点三角形， 其对应的1S =，0N =，4L =．（1）【学以致用】图中格点四边形DEFG 对应的S =______，N =______，L =______ ；（2）【拓展研究】已知格点多边形的S ，N ，L 存在1S aN bL =+− 的数量关系，其中a ，b 为常数． ①试求出a ，b 的值；②若某格点多边形对应的面积S 为79，内部的格点数N 为71，请求出该格点多边形边界上的格点数 L 的值．五、解答题（三）（共2个小题，第23题10分，第24题12分，满分22分）23. 某校为学生提供早餐和午餐服务．（1）学校提供的午餐有甲、乙两种套餐，两种套餐的组成如下： 套餐主食（克） 肉类（克） 其它（克） 甲150 85 165 乙 180 60 160了膳食平衡，需合理控制主食摄入量．如果在一周里，学生午餐主食摄入总量不宜超过820克，那么学生需要在一周里最多几天选择乙套餐?（说明：一周按5天计算）（2）学校提供的一份早餐包括一份综合食品、一份牛奶和一个鸡蛋．已知一份牛奶比一个鸡蛋重量的2倍少10克，一份牛奶和一份综合食品重量的和是一份鸡蛋重量的4倍．其中鸡蛋的蛋白质含量占15%，综合食品和牛奶每100克含蛋白质的重量如下表所示：种类综合食品 牛奶 每100克含蛋白质的重量（克） 9 3若早餐的蛋白质总含量为8%，请求一份早餐中综合食品、牛奶和鸡蛋的重量．24. 如图1，线段AB CD ∥，P 为线段AC 上一动点（不与点A ，C 重合）．分别连接BP ，DP ．过点P 作BPD ∠的角平分线PE ，在线段AC 的右侧作PF CD ∥．（1）如图2，当PE 与PF 重合时，求证：B D ∠=∠；（2）当PE 与PF 不重合时，探索B ∠，D ∠，EPF ∠之间的数量关系并说明理由．为。

四年级语文上册期末达标测试卷时间：90分钟满分：100分班级__________ 姓名___________等级___________一、根据要求进行选择。

(21分)1.给加点字选择正确的读音。

(4分)(1)初冬的早晨，薄．(bóbáo)雾笼罩着大地，小狗嗅．(xiùchòu)嗅路边的花丛，像是发现了什么，可是铁链．(liàn lián)子系．(xìjì)得太紧，只好停了下来。

(2)塞．(sài sè)外寒风呼啸，星儿半明半昧．(wèi mèi)，大秦将士们宁．(níng nìng)可战死沙场，也决不投降．(xiáng jiàng)。

2.将每组词语中有错别字的选项找出来，填在括号里。

(3分)(1)A.既然 B.严历 C.胸怀( )(2)A.花雷 B.茉莉 C.芹菜( )(3)A.赔钱 B.驻军 C.气芬( )3.根据要求选择正确的答案。

(10分)(1)根据形声字特点，与“赆”字有关的是( )A.动物B.金钱C.贝壳(2)根据句子内容，选择合适的词语。

（）每次抗洪救灾，当地武警官兵都是_______，不怕苦不怕累，冲在最前面。

A.敲边鼓B.占上风C.打头阵(3)选择词语，正确的一项是( )小哪吒生得（），脚踩风火轮，手持混天绫，真是（）。

他的师父太乙真人（），是一位热心正直的老神仙。

A.慈眉善目眉清目秀威风凛凛B.眉清目秀威风凛凛慈眉善目C.威风凛凛眉清目秀慈眉善目(4)选词填空，正确的一项是( )科学家经过研究，在原来的基础上______了防沙措施，草原环境得到了很好的＿______。

A.改进改善B.改进改变C.改变改善(5)下面这段话表现了“我”当时怎样的心情?( )成功啦！跳高冠军小华情不自禁地跳了起来，使劲挥着手，接着跑向观众席，紧紧地抱住教练，一句话也说不出来。

2023-2024年人教版四年级上学期数学期末测试卷二考试时间：90分钟；满分：100+10分学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、填空题（26分）1．2021年5月11日，国新办就第七次全国人口普查主要数据结果举行发布会，会上通报全国人口总量为1411780000人，其中男性人口为723340000人，女性人口为688440000人。

1411780000读作( )，把723340000改写成用万作单位的数是( )万，688440000省略亿位后面的尾数约是( )。

2．根据150×24＝3600写出下面各题的得数。

15×24＝( )150×240＝( )15×240＝( ) 3．70950040是( )位数，它的最高位是( )位，9在( )位上。

4．数学日记。

今天我和大师兄去北京旅游，从北京的上空朝下一看，北京真大呀！我们测量了一下北京市的面积是16800( )，然后我们参观了天安门广场发现它的面积是44( )，而故宫博物馆的面积是72( )，最后我们到北京大学的教室玩了玩，我们发现北京大学的一间教室的面积是48( )。

5．在括号里填“＞”“＜”或“＝”。

8公顷( )7500平方米50公顷( )5平方千米6．中国国土面积约为960万( )。

2022年北京冬奥会主会场“鸟巢”体育馆至少可容纳10万名观众，它的占地面积约为20( )。

7．一个讲学厅的占地面积大约是200平方米，( )个这样的讲学厅的占地面积约1公顷。

8．4□3÷46，如果商的末尾有0，□里最大填( )；5□9÷54，要使商是两位数，□里最小填( )。

9．5491÷的商的最高位是( )位，试商时可以⨯的积是( )位数；54267把67看成( )来试商，初商可能会偏( )。

（填“大”或“小”）10．填写下面所示的度数。

人教版五年级数学下册 期末达标测试卷（附答案）一、填一填。

(11题2分，其余每空1分，共20分) 1．最小的质数除以最小的合数，商是()，化成小数是( )。

2．在a7(a 为自然数)中，当a ＝( )时，它是最小的假分数；当a＝( )时，它是最小的合数。

3．1、35、0.32、43、58 这五个数中，( )最大，( )最小。

4．一个四位数35，它是2和5的倍数，也是3的倍数，这个数最大是( )，最小是( )。

5．红气球是气球总数的 23，这是把( )看成单位“1”，把它平均分成( )份，红气球占( )份。

6．把2个长15 cm ，宽8 cm ，高5 cm 的长方体拼成一个表面积最小的长方体，拼成的长方体的表面积是( )cm 2，体积是( )cm 3。

7．一根8 m 长的铁丝，先剪下 12 ，再剪下 12m ，这时还剩下( )m 。

8．小明、小李和小凯三人读同一篇文章，小明用了215小时，小李用了16小时，小凯用了0.2小时，( )的速度最快。

9．有12个苹果，其中11个一样重，另有一个质量轻一些，用天平至少称( )次才能保证找出这个苹果。

10．把一个棱长12 cm的正方体铁块锻造成一个长18 cm，宽12 cm 的长方体，锻造成的长方体的高是( )cm，表面积是( )cm2。

11．小红搭的积木从上面看到的形状是正方形上面的数表示在这个位置上所用的小正方体的个数)，下面哪个图形符合要求？在对的图形下面的括号里打“√”。

(1)从正面看①( ) ②( ) ③( )(2)从左面看①( ) ②( ) ③( )二、辨一辨。

(对的在括号里打“√”，错的打“×”。

共5分)1．当非零自然数a和b的公因数只有1时，a和b的最小公倍数一定是ab。

( ) 2．若两个分数的分子和分母都不相同，则这两个分数一定不相等。

( )3．长方体相邻的两个面一定不相同。

( ) 4．将几个大小相同的正方体木块堆一堆，从正面看到的是图①，从左面看到的是图②，从上面看到的是图③，这堆正方体一共有5个。

人教版一年级数学下册期末达标测试卷（附答案）一、填一填。

(9题5分，其余每题2分，共27分)1．口算25＋20，先算()＋()＝()，再算()＋()＝()。

2．数位顺序表中，从右边起，第一位是()位，第()位是百位。

3．5个十和9个一组成的数是()，它在()和()的中间。

4．写出三个十位比个位少2的两位数()、()、()。

5．12比9多()，()比40多7。

6．在37、49、53、98、61这几个数中，最接近50的数是()。

把它们按从大到小的顺序排一排。

()＞()＞()＞()＞()7．把一个正方形对折，可以折成两个完全一样的()形或()形。

8．按规律填空。

(1)7111519()()()(2)1 2 4 7 ()()()9．35＋＝38－60＝6＋10＝40 72－＝80－10 30＋＝30－10．盖住了5个珠子，其中有()个，()个。

11．换一换。

(1)一张可以换()张，或者换()张。

(2)()张和()张合起来是。

12．36块饼干，8块装一盒，可以装()盒，还剩()块。

二、辨一辨。

(对的在括号里画“√”，错的画“×”。

每题1分，共5分) 1．读数和写数都要从高位起。

()2．6个一和3个十组成的数是63。

()3．35－20－5和35－(20－5)的得数相同。

()4．用两个三角形可以拼成一个平行四边形。

()5．用折成一个，则“1”的对面是“3”。

()三、选一选。

(把正确答案的序号填在括号里。

每题2分，共10分) 1．至少要()个，才能拼成一个大的正方体。

① 4② 6③ 82．用4个在中摆，其中摆出的最大两位数是()。

① 13 ② 22 ③ 403．篮球的价钱是()元。

① 48② 58③ 684．学校图书室新购进30本故事书，购进的科技书比故事书多得多，文艺书比故事书少一些。

购进科技书()本，文艺书()本。

① 25 ② 38 ③ 955．小静和她的4个同学，每人折8朵纸花，他们一共折了()朵花。

期末测试（二）一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）1．There was ________ accident on Green Street. A woman lost her life in the accident.A．a B．an C．the2．Shenzhou-13 spaceship successfully landed in northern China ________ April 16th, 2022.A．at B．on C．in3．—Look! A ________ man is walking across the street. Let’s go and help him.—OK. Let’s go. It would be better if he has a guide dog.A．blind B．deaf C．strange4．Learning English in class is important, but using English in real _______ will improve skills greatly. A．positions B．situations C．locations5．—Have you ever been to Beijing?—Yes. In fact, I ________ there for three years but now I work in Xiamen.A．studied B．have studied C．will study6．— ________ is it from your school to the bus station?—About an hour’s walk.A．How long B．How often C．How far7．—I’m home, Mom. How nice it ________!—Your father is frying fish in the kitchen.A．smells B．tastes C．sounds8．Jack is the best driver in the factory because he drives ________ than the others.A．carefully B．more carefully C．most carefully9．— Do you know about the new traffic rules ?—Yes, people________ wear helmets while riding e-bikes .A．may B．must C．can10．— Dad, I got the first place in the online English test in my school.—Well done, Jane! I’m ________ you.A．strict with B．proud of C．worried about11．—Now more and more people have realized that ________ is more important than health.—Yes. You can’t study or work well without a healthy body.A．something B．anything C．nothing12．—Did you know about “Cloud Tourism”?—Yes, I did. People can have a _____ with the help of VR technology on the Internet.A．journey B．challenge C．meeting13．________ the hard work of the engineers, Shenzhou-14 sucessully sent 3 astronauts into the space on June 5th,2022.A．Thanks to B．According to C．Instead of14．Kunqu Opera was popular in ancient China, ________ in Ming and Qing Dynasty.A．seriously B．differently C．especially15．—Are you going to the International Piano Competition in Xiamen this July?—________. It’s too good a chance to miss.A．That’s for sure B．No problem C．Never mind二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years. Some of our ____16____ are unforgettable when our children were little.Once, we camped along a shallow（浅的）river. I was ____17____ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the river. I tied（绑）a rope ____18____ him and me.Everything was OK for about ten minutes, but then he was ____19____. His crying let the whole campground know it. ____20____ instead of tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It worked—he didn’t end up falling into the river. My 6-year-old son and our pet dog, however, did. They were wet all over and we laughed happily.Another time, we went boating on a lake. The sky was clear when we fished in the center of the lake, but storms moved in fast in the hills, and it ____21____ broke our peaceful morning. The wind picked up and the rain poured down. My husband ____22____ fishing to start the motor （马达）. Nothing. ____23____ tried again. No luck. We were stuck（困住）in the middle of the ____24____ with a dead motor. As we all sat there helplessly, a fisherman came, threw us a rope and towed （拖）us back. We were safe.Now, every year when my husband ____25____ our tents and other tools, we are filled with a feeling of excitement. We can’t wait t o experience more camping fun.16．A．memories B．messages C．changes17．A．angry B．surprised C．worried18．A．between B．among C．below19．A．unafraid B．uncomfortable C．unlucky20．A．But B．So C．Or21．A．carefully B．hardly C．suddenly22．A．enjoyed B．minded C．stopped23．A．He B．She C．It24．A．river B．lake C．hill25．A．takes out B．sells out C．clears out 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）AA．B．C．D．27．What do visitors need if they want to take the mini-train unlimited times?A．A bus ticket. B．A 1-Day Pass. C．A yearly card. D．A VIP card.28．From the passage, we can know the information EXCEPT (除了) ________.A．ticket prices B．opening hours C．zoo rules D．phone numbers29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．You can go to New City Zoo at 8:00 a.m.B．People can take some photos in safe areas.C．You have to pay $300 if you feed the animals.D．You can send an e-mail for more information.30．This passage is most probably a ________.A．diary B．play C．notice D．reportBBen could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben’s dad was pu tting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table.Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. 31．What was the weather like before the heavy rainstorm started?A．It was windy and rainy. B．It was cloudy and windy.C．It was sunny and windy. D．It was snowy and rainy.32．What did Ben’s mother do before the rainstorm?A．She worked outside. B．She made candles on the table.C．She was busy getting prepared. D．She had fun playing games.33．How did Ben’s family feel when they played cards?A．Excited. B．Happy. C．Calm. D．Worried.34．What does the underlined word “mess” in the last paragraph mean?A．脏乱B．整洁C．忙碌D．昏暗35．Which is the right order of the following events?①Ben’s family played a card game.②Ben and his mom made dinner.③Ben’s family cleaned up the neighborhood.④Ben’s dad put pieces of wood over the windows.A．②①④③B．④②①③C．④①③②D．②④①③CIf you want to take a close look at a dolphin (海豚) in its natural habitat (栖息地) , there’s no better place to do it than at Monkey Mia, the only beach in Australia that dolphins visit every day.The wild dolphins of Monkey Mia started getting used to people in the early 1960s, when local fishermen started throwing them fish. Soon the news of friendly dolphins swimming around Monkey Mia began to spread, and before long the beach became very popular. However, by the 1980s, researchers had noticed a worrying fact —as adult dolphins became more dependent on humans for food, more and more of their babies died. Things got so bad that 90% of the babies failed to grow up. Luckily, the local government started to control dolphin feeding.Today, only a small number of dolphins visit the Monkey Mia beach every day. And they are only fed a little fish so that they still go out hunting(猎食) and teach their young survival(生存) skills. Visitors can only feed the dolphins when they are allowed. “We only feed them around 10% of their daily food,” said Luke Skinner, a staff member there. “This makes them go and hunt for 90% of their food.”The dolphins that visit Monkey Mia every morning draw more than 100,000 visitors to the beach each year. Visitors can get close to the dolphins, play with them and learn about them and their habitat.36．What do we know about Monkey Mia?A．It is a zoo. B．It is a beach in Australia.C．It is named after a fisherman. D．It is a natural habitat of monkeys.37．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是) ?A．The dolphins. B．The fishermen. C．The monkeys. D．The researchers.38．What happened in the 1980s?A．Lots of adult dolphins began to die.B．Many dolphins were killed by fishermen.C．Monkey Mia became too crowded with visitors.D．More and more baby dolphins failed to grow up.39．How does the local government protect the dolphins?A．By protecting their habitat. B．By controlling dolphin feeding.C．By teaching them hunting skills. D．By cutting down the number of visitors.40．The writer wrote the passage to ________.A．introduce the best place the dolphins live inB．advise us to teach baby animals survival skillsC．show the reasons why the visitors can’t feed the dolphinsD．tell us to pay more attention to animals, survival rulesDBy Global TimesMay 12th, 2022______▲______China’s Zhurong rover (祝融号) has found evidence (证据) showing that water has been on Mars (火星) much longer than expected.Zhurong, named after the Chinese god of fire, landed safely on Mars on May 15th, 2021, making China only the second behind the United States to fully succeed.Zhurong, the Mars rover, is 1.85 meters high and weighs about 240 kilograms. It has six wheels and four solar panels (太阳能面板) and it can move at 200 meters an hour on Mars.The rover’s three-month primary mission (任务) was to search for signs of ancient life. It has done research on the minerals, environment and location of water and ice in the plain. The rover continues to research into its landing place and send information back to the Tianwen-1. The rover returned some information from its primary survey of the basin. It shows that Utopia Planitia basin had water during a time, but many scientists used to believe Mars to be dry and cold.“Mars is the planet we are most likely to live on in the future. That’s why we want to understand it,” said Ge, a scientist in China’s space program. “Zhurong’s evidence of water on Mars makes great progress in future Mars missions!”41．China becomes only the ________ to land a rover successfully on Mars according to the passage.A．first B．second C．third D．fourth42．Which picture does Zhurong rover look like?A．B．C．D．43．According to the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________.A．the news came out on May 15th, 2021 B．the rover returned three months agoC．the rover may send pictures back to the Tianwen-1 D．Mars used to be dry and cold in the ancient time 44．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代) in the last paragraph?A．Tianwen-1. B．Mars. C．Future. D．Zhurong.45．Which of the following titles can be put in ____▲____?A．The new findings on Mars B．The future life on MarsC．The appearance of Zhurong Rover D．The landing of Zhurong Rover四、情景交际（每题1分，共5分）46．妈妈请你倒垃圾，你可以这样答应她：________________________________.47．得知Cindy 感冒了，你可以这样建议她：Cindy, ________________________________.48．你想知道Sandy 对愚公这个故事的看法，可以这样问：Sandy, ________________________________ the story of Yu Gong?49．你想知道Mary是否已经读过《三体》，会这么问：Mary, ________________________________ The Three Body Problem yet?50．外教老师想了解厦门最高的山峰是哪座，可以这样问：________________________________ in Xiamen?五、根据情景写句子（每题1分，共5分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。