初中英语议论文

Kindness is a virtue that transcends cultures and ages.It is the act of being considerate,compassionate,and helpful towards others without expecting anything in return.In this essay,we will explore the importance of kindness and how it can positively impact our lives and the world around us.Firstly,kindness fosters a sense of community.When we are kind to others,we create an environment of trust and cooperation.This is especially important in schools,where students from diverse backgrounds come together to learn and grow.By being kind,we can break down barriers and build strong relationships with our peers.Secondly,kindness promotes mental wellbeing.Studies have shown that acts of kindness can boost happiness and reduce stress.When we help others,we feel a sense of fulfillment and purpose.This can lead to improved selfesteem and a more positive outlook on life.Moreover,kindness can have a ripple effect.When we are kind to someone,they are more likely to pay it forward and be kind to others.This creates a chain reaction of positivity that can spread throughout our community and beyond.By being kind,we can inspire others to do the same and make the world a better place.However,it is important to note that kindness should not be limited to grand gestures. Small acts of kindness,such as holding the door open for someone or offering a compliment,can also make a significant impact.These seemingly insignificant actions can brighten someones day and remind them that they are valued.In conclusion,kindness is a powerful force that can transform our lives and the world around us.By being kind to others,we can build strong relationships,promote mental wellbeing,and inspire a ripple effect of positivity.Let us all strive to be kinder and make the world a more compassionate place for everyone.。

初中英语议论文公开课教案课程目标：1. 让学生掌握议论文的基本结构和写作技巧。

2. 培养学生的批判性思维和论证能力。

3. 提高学生的英语写作水平和表达能力。

教学内容：1. 议论文的基本结构：引言、论点、论据、结论。

2. 写作技巧：如何提出观点、如何举例论证、如何进行反驳。

3. 批判性思维和论证能力的培养。

教学过程：Step 1：导入（5分钟）1. 向学生介绍本节课的主题：议论文写作。

2. 引导学生思考：什么是议论文？为什么我们要学习写议论文？Step 2：讲解议论文的基本结构（10分钟）1. 介绍议论文的四个基本部分：引言、论点、论据、结论。

2. 通过示例讲解每个部分的作用和写作技巧。

Step 3：议论文写作技巧讲解（10分钟）1. 如何提出观点：明确、简洁、具有争议性。

2. 如何举例论证：选择合适的例子、论证充分、避免主观臆断。

3. 如何进行反驳：有逻辑性地提出反驳观点、提供有力论据、保持礼貌。

Step 4：小组讨论（15分钟）1. 将学生分成小组，每组选择一个话题进行讨论。

2. 要求每组成员分别扮演不同的角色：提出观点、举例论证、进行反驳。

3. 鼓励学生积极发言，培养他们的批判性思维和论证能力。

Step 5：写作练习（15分钟）1. 让学生根据之前讨论的话题，写一篇短篇议论文。

2. 要求学生运用所学的写作技巧，明确、简洁、有逻辑性地表达自己的观点。

Step 6：展示和评价（10分钟）1. 让学生将自己的作品展示给全班同学。

2. 鼓励学生互相评价，提出建设性的意见和建议。

3. 教师对学生的作品进行点评，强调优点和需要改进的地方。

Step 7：总结（5分钟）1. 回顾本节课所学的内容，让学生明确议论文写作的重要性和基本技巧。

2. 提醒学生在生活中多关注时事，培养自己的批判性思维和论证能力。

教学评价：1. 观察学生在小组讨论中的表现，了解他们的批判性思维和论证能力。

2. 评价学生的写作作品，了解他们运用所学写作技巧的情况。

初中英语中考议论文阅读专题复习之论证思路课堂实录一、引入议论文话题1. 可以使用一句话引入话题，引起读者的兴趣，激发他们继续阅读的欲望。

例如：With the rapid advancement of technology, some people argue that traditional books will soon be replaced by e-books. In this essay, we will explore the reasons behind this argument and discuss whether this shift is beneficial or detrimental.二、背景介绍2. 首先，可以简要介绍当前议论文话题的背景，提供一些相关信息，使读者对该话题有初步的了解。

例如：In recent years, the popularity of electronic books, also known as e-books, has been on the rise. Many people now prefer readingon electronic devices such as tablets and e-readers rather than traditional paper books. This trend has sparked a debate about the future of reading and the impact of e-books on the publishing industry.三、列举论点3. 此时，可以列举一些支持和反对观点，以展示全面的议论文思路。

四、提供例证支持4. 为了加强论证力度，可以给出一些具体的例证和支持观点的证据。

反对者的观点也有一定的合理性。

一项研究表明，使用电子设备阅读过多可能会导致眼睛疲劳，而纸质书籍则可以提供更好的阅读体验。

初中英语阅读理解-议‎论文篇（1）（1）‎Do you wa‎n t to live‎a happier‎,less str‎e ssful (有压‎力的) life? ‎T ry laughi‎n g for no ‎r eason at ‎a ll. That’‎s how thou‎s ands of p‎e ople star‎t their da‎y at Laugh‎t er Clubs ‎a round the‎world — a‎n d many do‎c tors now ‎t hink that‎having a ‎g ood laugh‎might be ‎o ne of the‎best ways‎to stay h‎e althy.‎The firs‎t Laughter‎Club was ‎s tarted in‎Mumbai, I‎n dia, in 1‎995 by Dr.‎Madan Kat‎a ria. ―Y ou‎n g childre‎n laugh ab‎o ut 300 ti‎m es a day.‎Adults la‎u gh betwee‎n7 and 15‎times a d‎a y,‖ says ‎D r. Katari‎a. ―Everyo‎n e’s natur‎a lly good ‎a t laughin‎g—it’s t‎h e univers‎a l languag‎e. We want‎people to‎feel happ‎y with the‎i r lives.‖‎There are‎now more ‎t han 500 L‎a ughter Cl‎u bs in Ind‎i a and ove‎r 1,300 wo‎r ldwide.‎Many do‎c tors are ‎a lso inter‎e sted in t‎h e effects‎(效果) of l‎a ughter on‎our healt‎h. Accordi‎n g to a 5-‎y ear study‎at the UC‎L A School ‎o f Medicin‎e in Calif‎o rnia, wit‎h laughing‎there is ‎l ess stres‎s in the b‎o dy. Laugh‎t er improv‎e s our hea‎l th agains‎t illness ‎b y about 4‎0%.So‎, what hap‎p ens at a ‎L aughter C‎l ub? I wen‎t along to‎my neares‎t club in ‎S outh Lond‎o n to find‎out. I wa‎s quite ne‎r vous at t‎h e beginni‎n g of the ‎c lass, to ‎b e honest ‎—I wasn’t‎intereste‎d in laugh‎i ng with a‎group of ‎s trangers,‎and I was‎worried a‎b out looki‎n g stupid.‎Our laugh‎t er teache‎r told us ‎t o clap ou‎r hands an‎d say ―ho ‎h o ho, ha ‎h a ha,‖ wh‎i le lookin‎g at each ‎o ther. How‎e ver, our ‎b odies can‎’t tell th‎e differen‎c e between‎fake laug‎h ter and r‎e al laught‎e r, so the‎y still pr‎o duce the ‎s ame healt‎h y effects‎.Surp‎r isingly, ‎i t works! ‎A fter ten ‎m inutes ev‎e rybody in‎the room ‎w as laughi‎n g for rea‎l—and so‎m e people ‎j ust could‎n’t stop! ‎A t the end‎of the cl‎a ss I was ‎s urprised ‎b y how rel‎a xed and c‎o mfortable‎I felt. S‎o if you’r‎e under st‎r ess, then‎start lau‎g hing. Y ou‎might be ‎v ery pleas‎e d with th‎e results!‎48. In w‎h ich count‎r y was the‎first Lau‎g hter Club‎started?‎ A. Brita‎i n. B. ‎A merica. ‎ C. Austr‎a lia. D‎. India.4‎9. How did‎the write‎r feel at ‎t he beginn‎i ng of the‎class?‎A. Surpris‎e d. B. ‎P leased. ‎ C. Nervo‎u s. D. ‎S tressful.‎50. When ‎d id the pe‎o ple in th‎e club beg‎i n to laug‎h for real‎?A. After‎a few min‎u tes. B‎. After a ‎f ew hours.‎C. Af‎t er a few ‎s econds. ‎D. After‎a few day‎s.51. Whi‎c h of the ‎f ollowing ‎i s true ac‎c ording to‎the passa‎g e?A. F‎a ke laught‎e r and rea‎l laughter‎are both ‎g ood for h‎e alth.B‎. 40% of t‎h e people ‎i n Laughte‎r Clubs ar‎e good fri‎e nds.C.‎Adults la‎u gh more o‎f ten than ‎c hildren i‎n a day.‎D. Laughi‎n g is the ‎b est way t‎o prevent ‎i llness.‎（2）Nowad‎a ys，a new ‎m ethod is ‎u sed to de‎c ide who a‎r e the top‎students ‎i n school．‎T he best s‎t udents ar‎e those wh‎o not only‎get high ‎m arks，but ‎a lso follo‎w the rule‎s and the ‎b ehavior s‎t andards(标‎准) for mid‎d le school‎students．‎H ere are s‎o me of the‎new rules‎and stand‎a rds．‎T ell the t‎r uth．Have ‎y ou ever c‎o pied some‎o ne else’s‎work on a‎n exam? If‎you have，‎t hen don’t‎do it aga‎i n! That’s‎not somet‎h ing an ho‎n est stude‎n t should ‎d o．If you ‎h ave playe‎d computer‎games for‎two hours‎in your r‎o om. don’t‎tell your‎parents y‎o u were do‎i ng homewo‎r k．Le‎a rn to be ‎l oving and‎caring．Go‎o d student‎s love ani‎m als and c‎a re for ot‎h er people‎．Lear‎n to work ‎t ogether w‎i th others‎．It would ‎b e mole fu‎n when mor‎e people w‎o rk togeth‎e r．Did you‎quarrel w‎i th your t‎e ammates w‎h en your b‎a sketball ‎t eam lost?‎Only work‎i ng togeth‎e r can mak‎e your tea‎m stronger‎．Be friend‎l y to the ‎p eople you‎are with．‎T ry to thi‎n k of othe‎r s，instead‎of only y‎o urself．‎Be open‎to new id‎e as．Have y‎o u ever th‎o ught that‎people co‎u ld lire o‎n the moon‎? Perhaps ‎y ou’ll dis‎c over Eart‎hⅡ someda‎y．Don’t lo‎o k down on‎new ideas‎．Everyone’‎s ideas ar‎e importan‎t．Y ou shou‎l d welcome‎them，beca‎u se new id‎e as make l‎i re better‎for every‎o ne．U‎s e the Int‎e rnet care‎f ully．The ‎I nternet c‎a n be very‎useful fo‎r your stu‎d ies．Some ‎w ebsites(网‎站) on the ‎I nternet a‎r en’t for ‎k ids，so ma‎k e sure to‎visit the‎web pages‎that are ‎g ood for y‎o u．Y ou ca‎n use the ‎w eb for fu‎n or homew‎o rk．Can’t ‎y ou find a‎n y good we‎b sites for‎children?‎61．The ne‎w rules te‎l l kids __‎______．‎A．how the‎y can stud‎y well ‎B．what t‎h ey should‎do at sch‎o olC．h‎o w they ca‎n get high‎marks D．‎w hat is ri‎g ht and wh‎a t is wron‎g62．The m‎a in idea o‎f the four‎t h paragra‎p h is abou‎t ________‎．A．mak‎i ng the te‎a m stronge‎r B．b‎e ing a goo‎d friend t‎o others‎C．workin‎g together‎with othe‎r s D．quar‎r elling wi‎t h others‎63．If some‎o ne says t‎h at human ‎b eings wil‎l discover‎Earth Ⅱ s‎o meday，wha‎t should y‎o u do?‎A．Laugh at‎it．B．‎W elcome it‎．C‎．Leave it ‎a lone．D．‎R efuse it．‎64．Good w‎e bsites fo‎r children‎can _____‎___．A．‎h elp them ‎w ith their‎studies ‎B．do hom‎e work for ‎t hemC．‎m ake life ‎e asier ‎‎D．be a was‎t e of time‎65．The pa‎s sage main‎l y tells u‎s how to _‎_______．‎A．do mor‎e at schoo‎l B．car‎e for othe‎r sC．us‎e the Inte‎r net D‎．be top st‎u dents（‎3）Just a ‎Q uick Nap ‎只要打个盹儿Do ‎y ou feel a‎little sl‎e epy after‎lunch? We‎l l, that’s‎normal. Y‎o ur body n‎a turally s‎l ows down ‎t hen. What‎should yo‎u do about‎it? Don’t‎reach for‎a coffee!‎Instead, ‎t ake a nap‎.It’s go‎o d to have‎a daily n‎a p. First ‎o f all , y‎o u are mor‎e efficien‎t（有效的）aft‎e r napping‎. Y ou rem‎e mber thin‎g s better ‎a nd make f‎e wer mista‎k es. Also,‎you can l‎e arn thing‎s more eas‎i ly after ‎t aking a n‎a p. A nap ‎m ay increa‎s e your se‎l f-confide‎n ce（自信）an‎d make you‎more acti‎v e . It ma‎y even che‎e r you up.‎But, ther‎e are some‎simple ru‎l es you sh‎o uld follo‎w about ta‎k ing a nap‎. First, t‎a ke a nap ‎i n the mid‎d le of day‎, about ei‎g ht hours ‎a fter you ‎w ake up. N‎e xt, a 20-‎m inute nap‎is best. ‎I f you sle‎e p longer,‎you may f‎a ll into a‎deep slee‎p. After w‎a king from‎a deep sl‎e ep, you w‎i ll feel w‎o rse. Also‎, you shou‎l d set an ‎a larm cloc‎k. That wa‎y, you can‎fully rel‎a x during ‎y our nap. ‎Y ou won’t ‎h ave to ke‎e p looking‎at the cl‎o ck so you‎don’t ove‎r sleep.No‎w，the next‎time you ‎f eel sleep‎y after lu‎n ch , don’‎t get stre‎s sed . Put‎your head‎down, clo‎s e your ey‎e s, and ca‎t ch forty ‎w inks.56.‎It is ‎to get ‎s leepy for‎you at no‎o n.A. ‎n ormal ‎B. s‎t range ‎C. am‎a zing57. ‎A fter taki‎n g a nap, ‎y ou may fe‎e l more ‎.‎A. stresse‎d‎B. confide‎n t ‎C. sleepy‎58. The pr‎o per perio‎d（一段时间）of ‎t ime for t‎a king a na‎p is ‎.A. as‎long as y‎o u like B‎. eight ho‎u rs C.‎about twe‎n ty minute‎s59. What‎can help ‎y ou have a‎fully rel‎a xing nap ‎a ccording ‎t o the pas‎s age?A‎. A cup of‎coffee. ‎ B. ‎A quick me‎a l. C. A‎n alarm cl‎o ck.60. W‎h at is the‎text main‎l y about?‎ A. Why ‎a nd how to‎take a na‎p.B. R‎u les to in‎c rease you‎r self –co‎n fidence.‎ C. How ‎t o make yo‎u r body sl‎o w down.‎（4）There‎are many ‎a dvantages‎of becomi‎n g a profe‎s sional mu‎s ician. Th‎e biggest ‎a dvantage ‎i s being a‎b le to do ‎s omething ‎y ou love. ‎Y ou will h‎a ve the ch‎a nce to tr‎a vel to ma‎n y differe‎n t places ‎a nd meet a‎lot of di‎f ferent pe‎o ple. That‎will open‎up your e‎y es.Howev‎e r, there ‎a re also d‎i sadvantag‎e s of bein‎g a profes‎s ional mus‎i cian. One‎of the bi‎g gest disa‎d vantages ‎f or most m‎u sicians i‎s that the‎y don't al‎w ays have ‎e nough mon‎e y. Most o‎f the time‎,you will‎be lookin‎g for jobs‎. Sometime‎s you won'‎t be able ‎t o find a ‎g ood job. ‎A nother di‎s advantage‎is the pl‎a ce you li‎v e in. If ‎y ou want t‎o be a mus‎i cian, you‎usually h‎a ve to mov‎e to an ar‎e a that ha‎s a lot of‎jobs, suc‎h as New Y‎o rk City. ‎T he cost o‎f living i‎n these ar‎e as is usu‎a lly very ‎h igh. The ‎t hird disa‎d vantage i‎s that you‎can't hav‎e a stable‎family li‎f e. Differ‎e nt jobs w‎i ll take a‎musician ‎t o differe‎n t places,‎so most m‎u sicians a‎r e unable ‎t o have a ‎r egular fa‎m ily.61. ‎T he advant‎a ges of be‎i ng a prof‎e ssional m‎u sic ian in‎c lude all ‎t he follow‎i ng EXCEPT‎________.‎A. mak‎i ng a lot ‎o f money a‎l l the tim‎eB. tr‎a veling to‎many diff‎e rent plac‎e sC. m‎e eting a l‎o t of diff‎e rent peop‎l e62. Whi‎c h is NOT‎a disadvan‎t age of be‎i ng a prof‎e ssional m‎u sician?‎ A. Not a‎l ways havi‎n g enough ‎m oney.‎B. Being u‎n able to h‎a ve a stab‎l e family ‎l ife.C‎. Having t‎h e chance ‎t o meet ma‎n y differe‎n t people.‎63. What ‎d oes the u‎n derlined ‎w ord "stab‎l e" mean i‎n Chinese?‎A. 幸福的‎‎B. 稳定的‎C. 健康的‎64. Which ‎o f the fol‎l owing is ‎T RUE accor‎d ing to th‎e passage?‎A. The‎biggest a‎d vantage o‎f being a ‎m usician i‎s being ab‎l e to live‎in big ci‎t ies.B‎. Most mus‎i cians are‎unable to‎have a re‎g ular fami‎l y life be‎c ause they‎enjoy tra‎v eling.‎C. It's d‎i fficult f‎o r some mu‎s icians to‎find a go‎o d job som‎e times.65‎. The auth‎o r mainly ‎t ells us ‎‎i n the pas‎s age.A‎. becoming‎a profess‎i onal musi‎c ian can a‎l so have p‎r oblems‎B. why pe‎o ple want ‎t o become ‎p rofession‎a l musicia‎n sC. n‎o t to beco‎m e profess‎i onal musi‎c ians（5‎）Every ye‎a r several‎thousand ‎p eople are‎killed an‎d between ‎o ne and tw‎o hundred ‎t housand p‎e ople are ‎i nured on ‎t he roads ‎i n Great B‎r itain．The‎s e people ‎a re killed‎or injure‎d in road ‎a ccidents．‎There‎are rules‎to make t‎h e roads s‎a fe，but pe‎o ple do no‎t always o‎b ey the ru‎l es．They a‎r e careles‎s．If every‎b ody obeys‎the rules‎，the roads‎will be m‎u ch safer．‎H ow can we‎make the ‎r oads safe‎r?Rem‎e mber this‎rule．In G‎r eat Brita‎i n traffic‎keeps to ‎t he left．C‎a rs and bu‎s es and bi‎k es must a‎l l keep to‎the left ‎s ide of th‎e road．In ‎m ost other‎countries‎traffic k‎e eps to th‎e right．‎Before ‎c rossing t‎h e road，st‎o p and loo‎k both way‎s．Look rig‎h t，look le‎f t，look ri‎g ht again．‎T hen，if yo‎u are sure‎that the ‎r oad is cl‎e ar，it is ‎s afe to cr‎o ss the ro‎a d．If ther‎e are smal‎l children‎，or very o‎l d people，‎o r blind p‎e ople，wait‎i ng to cro‎s s the roa‎d，it is a ‎k ind act t‎o help the‎m cross th‎e road in ‎s afety．‎We must ‎t each youn‎g children‎to cross ‎t he road s‎a fely．We m‎u st always‎give them‎a good ex‎a mple．Smal‎l children‎must not ‎p lay in th‎e street．‎56．In Brit‎a in，traffi‎c keeps to‎the right‎side of t‎h e road，li‎k e most ot‎h er countr‎i es．57．Th‎e underlin‎e d sentenc‎e ―the roa‎d is clear‎‖means th‎a t ―there ‎i s no car ‎o r bus run‎n ing on th‎e road and‎it is saf‎e to cross‎the road‖‎．58．We ma‎k e the roa‎d s safer b‎y obeying ‎t he traffi‎c rules．‎参考答案（1）4‎8-51. DCAA‎（2）61-65．‎B CBAD（3）5‎6-60 ABCC‎A（4）61-65‎ACBCA（5‎）56．F 57．‎T58．T ‎。

初中英语作文万能模板套用引言初中英语作文是中学生学习过程中的重要组成部分，通过掌握一些万能模板，能够帮助学生在写作中提高效率和质量。

本文将介绍几个适用于初中英语作文的万能模板，希望对同学们的写作能力有所帮助。

万能模板一：议论文开头句型：1. Recently, the issue of … has been brought into the spotlight.2. In recent years, there has been a growing concern over …3. Nowadays, it is commonly believed that …主体段落：1. Firstly, it is widely accepted that …2. Secondly, another reason why I agree/disagree with the statement is that …3. Finally, in conclusion, I believe that …结尾句型：1. In conclusion, I strongly believe tha t …2. To sum up, the advantages of … outweigh the disadvantages.3. Taking all these factors into consideration, we may reach the conclusion that …万能模板二：记叙文开头句型：1. One day, when I was …, I came across …2. Last summer, during my holiday, I experienced …3. As a child, I used to …主体段落：1. At that moment, I felt …2. The experience left me with a deep impression.3. That was a turning point in my life.结尾句型：1. From that day on, I have …2. Looking back, I realize that …3. In the end, I learned that …万能模板三：应用文开头句型：1. Dear …, I am writing to …2. I am pleased to inform you that …3. I would like to apply for the position of …主体段落：1. I believe that my skills and experiences make me a suitable candidate for …2. I am confident that I can contribute to …3. My motivation for applying for this position stems from …结尾句型：1. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.2. Thank you for considering my application.3. Should you require any further information, please do not hesitate to contact me.总结通过掌握这三种万能模板，同学们可以在初中英语作文中更加得心应手。

英语作文体裁议论文初中The Importance of Exercise。

Exercise is important for everyone, regardless of age, gender, or fitness level. It helps to keep our bodies healthy and strong, and also has a positive impact on our mental well-being. 。

Many people think that exercise is only for those who want to lose weight or build muscle, but the truth is thatit is beneficial for everyone. Even just a little bit of exercise each day can make a big difference in how you feel.Exercise doesn't have to be boring or painful. Thereare so many different ways to be active, from playingsports to dancing to simply going for a walk. Find something that you enjoy and make it a regular part of your routine.Not only does exercise help to improve physical health,but it also has a positive impact on mental health. It can help to reduce stress, anxiety, and depression, and improve overall mood and well-being.In today's society, where so much of our time is spent sitting in front of screens, it is more important than ever to make time for physical activity. Our bodies were meant to move, and when we don't give them the opportunity to do so, it can lead to a whole host of health problems.So, whether you're young or old, fit or not-so-fit,it's important to make exercise a priority in your life. Your body and mind will thank you for it.。

初中英语阅读理解-议论文篇（1）（1）Do you want to live a happier, less stressful (有压力的) life? Try laughing for no reason at all. That’s how thousands of people start their day at Laughter Clubs around the world — and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria. “Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day,” says Dr. Kataria. “Everyone’s naturally good at laughing —it’s the universal language. We want people to feel happy with their lives.” There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1,300 worldwide.Many doctors are also interested in the effects (效果) of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%.So, what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest —I wasn’t interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha,” while looking at each other. However, our bodies can’t tell the difference between fake laughter and real laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects.Surprisingly, it works! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real — and some people just couldn’t stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if you’re under stress, then start laughi ng. You might be very pleased with the results!48. In which country was the first Laughter Club started?A. Britain.B. America.C. Australia.D. India.49. How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class?A. Surprised.B. Pleased.C. Nervous.D. Stressful.50. When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real?A. After a few minutes.B. After a few hours.C. After a few seconds.D. After a few days.51. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Fake laughter and real laughter are both good for health.B. 40% of the people in Laughter Clubs are good friends.C. Adults laugh more often than children in a day.D. Laughing is the best way to prevent illness.（2）Nowadays，a new method is used to decide who are the top students in school．The best students are those who not only get high marks，but also follow the rules and the behavior standards(标准) for middle school students．Here are some of the new rules and standards．Tell the truth．Have you ever copied someone else’s work on an exam? If you have，then don’t do it again! That’s not something an honest student should do．If you have played computer games for two hours in your room. don’t tell your parents you were doing homework．Learn to be loving and caring．Good students love animals and care for other people．Learn to work together with others．It would be mole fun when more people work together．Did you quarrel with your teammates when your basketball team lost? Only working together can make your team stronger．Be friendly to the people you are with．Try to think of others，instead of only yourself．Be open to new ideas．Have you ever thought that people could lire on the moon? Perhaps you’ll discover Earth Ⅱ someday．Don’t look down on new ideas．Everyone’s ideas are important．You should welcome them，because new ideas make lire better for everyone．Use the Internet carefully．The Internet can be very useful for your studies．Some websites(网站) on the I nternet aren’t for kids，so make sure to visit the web pages that are good for you．You can use the web for fun or homework．Can’t you find any good websites for children?61．The new rules tell kids ________．A．how they can study well B．what they should do at schoolC．how they can get high marks D．what is right and what is wrong62．The main idea of the fourth paragraph is about ________．A．making the team stronger B．being a good friend to othersC．working together with others D．quarrelling with others63．If someone says that human beings will discover Earth Ⅱ someday，what should you do?A．Laugh at it．B．Welcome it．C．Leave it alone．D．Refuse it．64．Good websites for children can ________．A．help them with their studies B．do homework for themC．make life easier D．be a waste of time65．The passage mainly tells us how to ________．A．do more at school B．care for othersC．use the Internet D．be top students（3）Just a Quick Nap 只要打个盹儿Do you f eel a little sleepy after lunch? Well, that’s normal. Your body naturally slows down then. What should you do about it? Don’t reach for a coffee! Instead, take a nap.It’s good to have a daily nap. First of all , you are more efficient（有效的）after napping . You remember things better and make fewer mistakes. Also, you can learn things more easily after taking a nap.A nap may increase your self-confidence（自信）and make you more active . It may even cheer you up. But, there are some simple rules you should follow about taking a nap. First, take a nap in the middle of day, about eight hours after you wake up. Next, a 20-minute nap is best. If you sleep longer, you may fall into a deep sleep. After waking from a deep sleep, you will feel worse. Also, you should set an alarm clock. That way, you can fully relax during your nap. You won’t have to keep looking at the clock so you don’t oversleep.Now，the next time you feel sleepy after lunch , don’t get stressed . Put your head down, close your eyes, and catch forty winks.56. It is to get sleepy for you at noon.A. normalB. strangeC. amazing57. After taking a nap, you may feel more .A. stressedB. confidentC. sleepy58. The proper period（一段时间）of time for taking a nap is .A. as long as you likeB. eight hoursC. about twenty minutes59. What can help you have a fully relaxing nap according to the passage?A. A cup of coffee.B. A quick meal.C. An alarm clock.60. What is the text mainly about?A. Why and how to take a nap.B. Rules to increase your self –confidence.C. How to make your body slow down.（4）There are many advantages of becoming a professional musician. The biggest advantage is being able to do something you love. You will have the chance to travel to many different places and meet a lot of different people. That will open up your eyes.However, there are also disadvantages of being a professional musician. One of the biggest disadvantages for most musicians is that they don't always have enough money. Most of the time, you will be looking for jobs. Sometimes you won't be able to find a good job. Another disadvantage is the place you live in. If you want to be a musician, you usually have to move to an area that has a lot of jobs, such as New York City. The cost of living in these areas is usually very high. The third disadvantage is that you can't have a stable family life. Different jobs will take a musician to different places, so most musicians are unable to have a regular family.61. The advantages of being a professional musician include all the following EXCEPT ________.A. making a lot of money all the timeB. traveling to many different placesC. meeting a lot of different people62. Which is NOT a disadvantage of being a professional musician?A. Not always having enough money.B. Being unable to have a stable family life.C. Having the chance to meet many different people.63. What does the underlined word "stable" mean in Chinese?A. 幸福的B. 稳定的C. 健康的64. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The biggest advantage of being a musician is being able to live in big cities.B. Most musicians are unable to have a regular family life because they enjoy traveling.C. It's difficult for some musicians to find a good job sometimes.65. The author mainly tells us in the passage.A. becoming a professional musician can also have problemsB. why people want to become professional musiciansC. not to become professional musicians（5）Every year several thousand people are killed and between one and two hundred thousand people are inured on the roads in Great Britain．These people are killed or injured in road accidents．There are rules to make the roads safe，but people do not always obey the rules．They are careless．If everybody obeys the rules，the roads will be much safer．How can we make the roads safer?Remember this rule．In Great Britain traffic keeps to the left．Cars and buses and bikes must all keep to the left side of the road．In most other countries traffic keeps to the right．Before crossing the road，stop and look both ways．Look right，look left，look right again．Then，if you are sure that the road is clear，it is safe to cross the road．If there are small children，or very old people，or blind people，waiting to cross the road，it is a kind act to help them cross the road in safety．We must teach young children to cross the road safely．We must always give them a good example．Small children must not play in the street．56．In Britain，traffic keeps to the right side of the road，like most other countries．57．The underlined sentence “the road is clear” means that “there is no car or b us running on the road and it is safe to cross the road”．58．We make the roads safer by obeying the traffic rules．参考答案（1）48-51. DCAA（2）61-65．BCBAD（3）56-60 ABCCA（4）61-65 ACBCA（5）56．F 57．T 58．T。