新初中英语语法知识—动词的分类汇编附答案解析(2)
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英语动词分类讲解及练习(有答案)⼀.动词概述注:英语⾏为动词也可以分为及物动词和不及物动词。
及物动词是必须带宾语的动词。
可以分为两类:(1)及物动词+宾语(2)及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语My mother bought me a gift. (可以接双宾语的词有:give, teach, buy, l end, find, hand, l eave, sell, show, read, pay, make, offer, buil d, pass, bring, cook等不及物动词不需要跟宾语,本⾝意义完整。
有些不及物动词加上介词后变成及物性短语动词,后跟宾语。
She did not reply to my l etter。
英语中接双宾语的动词award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某⼈bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某⼈hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某⼈lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某⼈mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某⼈offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某⼈owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. ⽋某⼈某物pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某⼈pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某⼈某物(钱)post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某⼈read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某⼈听return sb.sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某⼈send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某⼈sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某⼈serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某⼈show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某⼈看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某⼈teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某⼈某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某⼈某情况throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某⼈write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某⼈写信2、双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常⽤动词book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某⼈预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某⼈买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某⼈选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某⼈煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某⼈画某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某⼈去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某⼈找到某物fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某⼈准备某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某⼈拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某⼈做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某⼈订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某⼈采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某⼈准备某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某⼈留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某⼈唱某物(歌)spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某⼈让出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某⼈偷某物3、有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,既可⽤介词to引出间接宾语,也可⽤介词for引出间接宾语,含义相同。
初中英语动词分类讲解及练习(有答案)动词概述表示动作或状态的词叫做动词。
可以分为以下四类:类别实义/行为动词连系动词助动词及物动词不及物动词例句Love, makeGo, riseBe, lookBe, have, do, shall, will, did使用特点后跟宾语后不跟宾语后跟表语本身没有词义,后跟动词原形或分词,构成疑问句或否定句等本身有词义,后跟动词原形,构成谓语情态动词一、实义动词Can, may, mist■①及物动词与不及物动词按照背面是不是带宾语,行动动词又可分为及物动词和不及物动词,及物动词。
Vt. vi .They study hard.I know them well.注:有的动词既可作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。
如:XXX.She sang an English song just now.英语里有不少实义动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词。
兼作及物动词和不及物动词时,____不变。
试比较:Shall I begin at once?She began working as a librarian after she left school.When did they leave Chicago?They left last week.短语:■②动态动词和静态动词动态动词表示动作,如give, take, work, run等;静态动词表示感觉、情感、内心世界、相互关系等,如know, exist, be, have, appear, prove, concern, hate,dislike, like, love, surprise,include, depend on, belong to, guess, suppose,imagine, believe, doubt, admire, XXX等。
■③延续性动词和非延续性动词根据动作是否延续,行为动词又分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。
一、选择题1.Their eyes __________blue, but ours_________black.A.are; are B.is; are C.are; is . D.are; is2.Here _______a nice photo of my family.A.am B.be C.is D.are3.Kay looked _________ at the guests who said that the food she cooked tasted _________. A.happily; wonderfully B.happily; wonderfulC.happy; wonderful D.happy; wonderfully4.Jim a basketball?A.Does; have B.Does; has C.Is; have5.—Listen! I can hear someone __________ for help.—Is there __________?A.calling; anything wrong B.call; anything wrongC.calling; wrong anything D.call; wrong anything6.The library ______ from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. on weekdays. But it______ at 5 p.m. on Saturdays and Sundays.A.is open; closes B.opens; closed C.is opened; closes D.is opening; is closed 7.I tried to make the baby ________by singing, and that worked well at last.A.stop crying B.to stop crying C.stop to cry D.to stop to cry 8.Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A.like both B.both are like C.both like D.are both like 9.Amy and her best friend often________books together.A.read B.reads C.look D.looks 10.Speak louder, ________ you can’t make yourself________.A.and; hear B.or; hear C.and; heard D.or; heard11.—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A.Stop; having B.Stop; have C.To stop; have. D.To stop; to have 12.Colours can change our moods and make us happy or sad .A.feel B.to feelC.felt D.feeling13.Tom and Jim __________ in Class 3.A.is B.be C.am D.are14.— Tom in the library?—Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too.A.Is;are B.Is;is C.Are;is15.—What __________ he do? —He __________ an actor.A.is, is B.does, does C.does, is D.is, does16.The baby is crying. Her brother tries her best to make her ______A.to laugh B.laugh C.laughing D.laughed 17.The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A.was felt B.is felt C.felt D.feels18.--Lucy______her mother and her mother______very young.A.looks like; looks like B.looks like; looksC.looks; looks like D.looks; looks19.As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A.was broken out; lasted B.broke into;lastedC.broke out; was lasted D.broke out;lasted20.I often play volleyball after class. But my cousin Lily _________.A.does B.doesn’t C.do D.don’t21.The air _______ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A.feels B.tastes C.smells D.sounds22.________your brother________ a baseball?A.Do; have B.Does; has C.Does; have D.Do; has 23.—Do you have an art festival at school?—Yes, ________.A.we have B.we can C.we do24.2019 has come. I hope everyone can make his dream ________.A.came true B.come true C.comes true D.coming true 25.Karen and Helen _______ my brother's friends. I know _______.A.is; her B.are; them C.are; her D.is; them【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:他们的眼睛是蓝色的,但是我们的眼睛是黑色的。
一、选择题1.I have bought a Chinese – English dictionary. When and where_____ you _____ it? A.have, bought B.did buy C.will, buy D.do , buy2.—________ Mary________ fruit? —Of course.A.Is; like B.Does; likes C.Does; like D.Do; likes 3.Parents always hope their children a happy and healthy life.A.to live B.can live C.living D.should live4.A group of little ducks __________ their mother into the river and swim away.A.follow B.miss C.help D.cross5.Our school basketball team ________ in the final of the basketball competition. Another team from No.5 Middle School ________ doing very well too.A.is; isn’t B.are; aren’t C.is; are D.are; is6.My mother with me ________ at my grandma’s home ________that snowy night. A.were, at B.was, at C.was, on7.—Let’s _________ the library this afternoon.—Sorry, I want _________ my grandfather.A.go to;to meet B.go to;meeting C.to go to;to meet8.A number of visitors ________visiting our school. The number of them________ about 180. A.is;are B.are; is C.is; is D.are; are 9.—How much ________ this pair of shoes?—Five dollars.A.am B.is C.are D.be10.This pair of pants______gray. What color________your pants?A.are; are B.is;is C.is;are11.—Where_______you come from?—I______from JapanA.are; am B.are; come C.do; come12.—Do you like watching cooking programs on TV?—No, I don’t , but my twin brother . He's very fond of cooking.A.does B.do C.is D.are13.— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.A.live in; with B.live; with C.live in; has D.live; has 14.—How much ________ this pair of socks?—Two dollars for one pair.A.am B.is C.are15.Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A.go B.come C.to go D.to come16.Tom and Jim __________ in Class 3.A.is B.be C.am D.are17.The Great Wall (长城) ________ long and it ________ a long history (历史).A.has; is B.is; is C.is; has D.have; has 18.When did your father your mother?A.marry B.marry to C.marry with D.get married 19.— How ________ your trip to Australia?— Gr eat. I’ll go there again next year.A.was B.is C.are D.were20.The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A.was felt B.is felt C.felt D.feels21.— How sweet the flowers _____ in spring!— Yes, many tourists come to enjoy them every day.A.taste B.smell C.feel22.If it _________rain tomorrow,I will ride to school with you.A.didn’t B.doesn’t C.won’t D.don’t23.Mike and Jeff________ TV on weekdays.A.doesn't watch B.don't watch C.watches D.not watch24.I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.A.feels B.touches C.is felt D.is touched 25.—Would you like to try some pizza?—Yes, please. It lovely and nice.A.sounds, sees B.looks, smells C.hears, turns D.sounds, watches 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——我已经买了一本英汉字典。
一、选择题1.I’ll tell you everything __________ I know.A.which B.who C.that D.what2.—Do you know the man is talking with our teacher?—Oh, he is Tony’s father.A.which B.who C.whose D.what3.—Have you got everything_____you need to take for the trip?—Yes.I have got everying read.A.who B.where C.that D.when4.Lang Ping is the coach of the Chinese women 's volleyball team, _________ led the girls to win the gold medal at 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women’s World Cup.A.which B.whose C.who5.The film _____________ I like best is Frozen.A.who B.where C.which6.Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people.A.what B.which C.who D.whom7.—The girls are talking about the music and the actors ________ were in the film last Saturday.—It's really a fantastic film.A.which B.who C.that D.whom8.A detective is someone ____________looks for clues to something important.A.whom B.who C.what D.which9.Liu Xiang is the first player in Asia _________ won the gold prize in the 110-hurdle race in the 28th Olympic Games.A.which B.who C.whom D.that10.Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut ___________went into space.A.which B.who C.whose D.whom11.Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A.that; whose B.how; who C.what; who D.what; whose 12.—Do you know the old man is talking to our head teacher?—Yes, he’s my grandfather.A.whom B.whose C.who D.which13.Lots of people like Tale of Yanxi Palace, the most popular TV play________is based upon an online novel.A.what B.who C.which D.that14.This is my beautiful school _______ is near the famous library.A.where B.which C.who D.when15.I’m a singer is a program is enjoyed by people of different ages.A.who B.what C.that16.Do you like the music that you relaxed?A.make B.making C.makes17.—Do you like watching movies?—Yes. I prefer movies ________give me something to think about.A.that B.what C.when D.who 18.—Have you found the details of Yuan Longping ________ you can use for your report?—He is so famous that I’ve easily got plenty on the Internet.A.where B.which C.what D.who 19.—Could you tell me ________ ,Mr.Smith?—Sure. It's because of the bad weather.A.what is your family nameB.why the train hasn't arrived yetC.how can I get on well with my parents20.—Have you finished the book ______________you borrowed from the library? A.which B.where C.what D.whose 21.—What are you looking for?—I’ m looking for the dictionary __________ you lent me last week.A.who B.what C.that22.My grandparents like stories __________ have happy endings.A.they B.who C.which D./23.This photo often reminds the man of his grandfather ________ died five years ago. A.which B.who C.whom D.he 24.— Do you know the boy over there?—The one________ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my cousin Jasper.A.which B.what C.who D.whose 25.The foreigner teaches English in our school is from England.A.what B.which C.who【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:我会把我知道的一切都告诉你。
一、选择题1.This my sister and those my brothers.A.is, is B.are, are C.is, are2.—________ Mary________ fruit? —Of course.A.Is; like B.Does; likes C.Does; like D.Do; likes3.The strawberries delicious. You can have a try.A.eat B.drink C.taste D.sound4.The teacher's smile made me ________ better.A.feel B.to feel C.feeling D.felt5.—Listen! I can hear someone __________ for help.—Is there __________?A.calling; anything wrong B.call; anything wrongC.calling; wrong anything D.call; wrong anything6.—David, you got any tea?—Yes. Would you like some?A.have B.do C.has7.Lucy and I ________ good friends.A.am B.is C.are8.The library ______ from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. on weekdays. But it______ at 5 p.m. on Saturdays and Sundays.A.is open; closes B.opens; closed C.is opened; closes D.is opening; is closed 9.I tried to make the baby ________by singing, and that worked well at last.A.stop crying B.to stop crying C.stop to cry D.to stop to cry 10.—What will the weather _______tomorrow?— It is going to_______ .A.be like; rainy B.be like; rain C.like; rain D.like; rainy 11.—How much ________ this pair of shoes?—Five dollars.A.am B.is C.are D.be12.Many students are so crazy about mobile games that they lose interest in their schoolwork, which _________ their parents and teachers a lot.A.worries about B.is worried about C.worries D.is worried 13.—Hey, Jack. Do you want to go to the library? —That ________ great. I love reading. A.hears B.looks C.sounds D.listens14.— Tom in the library?—Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too.A.Is;are B.Is;is C.Are;is15.I have bought a Chinese – English dictionary. When and where_____ you _____ it?A.have, bought B.did buy C.will, buy D.do , buy 16.Their eyes __________blue, but ours_________black.A.are; are B.is; are C.are; is . D.are; is 17.When did your father your mother?A.marry B.marry to C.marry with D.get married 18.—What __________ he do? —He __________ an actor.A.is, is B.does, does C.does, is D.is, does 19.The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A.was felt B.is felt C.felt D.feels20.As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A.was broken out; lasted B.broke into;lastedC.broke out; was lasted D.broke out;lasted21.I don’t have a baseball, but my brother_________.A.is B.has C.does22.Let’s_________ and play football.A.go B.to go C.going23.— How sweet the flowers _____ in spring!— Yes, many tourists come to enjoy them every day.A.taste B.smell C.feel24.A lot of good teachers __________ their students.A.are strict with B.is strict with C.are strict in 25.—William, your hat _______ nice.—Thanks.A.buys B.looks C.finds【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:这是我姐姐,那些是我哥哥。
一、选择题1.—Would you like to try some pizza?—Yes, please. It lovely and nice.A.sounds, sees B.looks, smells C.hears, turns D.sounds, watches 2.Colours can change our moods and make us happy or sad .A.feel B.to feelC.felt D.feeling3.The strawberries delicious. You can have a try.A.eat B.drink C.taste D.sound 4.Parents always hope their children a happy and healthy life.A.to live B.can live C.living D.should live 5.Coffee is ready. How nice it ______! Would you like some?A.looks B.smells C.sounds D.feels6.I don’t have a baseball, but AlanA.do B.does C.have D.has7.What kind of music ________ he ________?A.does; listen B.does; listen to C.is; listen D.is; listen to 8.My mother with me ________ at my grandma’s home ________that snowy night. A.were, at B.was, at C.was, on9.Lucy and I ________ good friends.A.am B.is C.are10.—Why ______ you so busy these days?—Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1.A.are; in , in B.are; in , on C.do; on , in D.do; at , on 11.I think the music is great , and it is worth________A.to listen B.to listen to C.listening D.listening to 12.—Do you like watching cooking programs on TV?—No, I don’t , but my twin brother . He's very fond of cooking.A.does B.do C.is D.are 13.What a beautiful song! It ___________so sweet.A.feels B.sounds C.tastes D.smells 14.— Tom in the library?—Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too.A.Is;are B.Is;is C.Are;is15.—________ you Mary? —Yes, I ________.A.Are; is B.Is; am C.Are; am D.Am; is16.—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea.A.fix B.fixed C.to fix D.fixing17.I don't have a Ping-Pong ball, _______ my brother _______.A.but; do B.and; does C.and;do D.but; does18.Li Ming's father __________want __________the new coat.A.doesn't; buy B.don't; to buy C.don't; buy D.doesn't; to buy 19.Our teachers always make us ________ a lot of homework.A.to do B.do C.does D.doing20.— How ________ your trip to Australia?—Great. I’ll go there again next year.A.was B.is C.are D.were21.— How sweet the flowers _____ in spring!— Yes, many tourists come to enjoy them every day.A.taste B.smell C.feel22.The air _______ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A.feels B.tastes C.smells D.sounds23.I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.A.feels B.touches C.is felt D.is touched 24.2019 has come. I hope everyone can make his dream ________.A.came true B.come true C.comes true D.coming true 25.—William, your hat _______ nice.—Thanks.A.buys B.looks C.finds【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你想尝尝披萨吗?——好的,请。
一、选择题1.The shopping mall near our school _________ for 12 hours a day. It _________ at 9:00 p.m.. A.opens; closes B.opens; is closed C.is open; is closed D.is open; closes 2.Kay looked _________ at the guests who said that the food she cooked tasted _________. A.happily; wonderfully B.happily; wonderfulC.happy; wonderful D.happy; wonderfully3.These chicken wings taste ________. I want more.A.well B.wonderfully C.nice D.bad4.The woman made her husband_______ outside the gate yesterday afternoon.A.wait B.waiting C.to wait D.waited5.A group of little ducks __________ their mother into the river and swim away.A.follow B.miss C.help D.cross6.My parents don’t_______me eat_______junk food.A.like; too many B.want; too muchC.ask; too many D.let; too much7.—_______everyone get tired today?—Yes, we_______very tired the whole afternoon.A.Does; are all B.Do; are allC.Does; all are D.Is; all are8.—Let’s _________ the library this afternoon.—Sorry, I want _________ my grandfather.A.go to;to meet B.go to;meeting C.to go to;to meet9.The library ______ from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. on weekdays. But it______ at 5 p.m. on Saturdays and Sundays.A.is open; closes B.opens; closed C.is opened; closes D.is opening; is closed 10.—Why ______ you so busy these days?—Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1.A.are; in , in B.are; in , on C.do; on , in D.do; at , on11.A number of visitors ________visiting our school. The number of them________ about 180. A.is;are B.are; is C.is; is D.are; are12.In the past he often made his sister____, but now he is often made ___by his sister.A.to cry; to cry B.cry; cryC.to cry; cry D.cry; to cry13.—How much ________ this pair of shoes?—Five dollars.A.am B.is C.are D.be14.The air _______ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A.feels B.tastes C.smells D.sounds15.—He’s never been late for school.—________________.A.So have I B.So am I C.Neither have I D.Nor am I 16.—Hey, Jack. Do you want to go to the library? —That ________ great. I love reading. A.hears B.looks C.sounds D.listens 17.—Where_______you come from?—I______from JapanA.are; am B.are; come C.do; come18.— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.A.live in; with B.live; with C.live in; has D.live; has 19.—Let him __________us to learn English, OK? —Great!A.Helps B.to help C.help D.helping 20.When did your father your mother?A.marry B.marry to C.marry with D.get married 21.—Who are you _______? — My mother.A.wait B.waiting C.waiting for D.wait for22.Our teachers always make us ________ a lot of homework.A.to do B.do C.does D.doing23.--Lucy______her mother and her mother______very young.A.looks like; looks like B.looks like; looksC.looks; looks like D.looks; looks24.If it _________rain tomorrow,I will ride to school with you.A.didn’t B.doesn’t C.won’t D.don’t 25.—What will the weather _______tomorrow?— It is going to_______ .A.be like; rainy B.be like; rain C.like; rain D.like; rainy【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:我们学校附近的购物中心一天开12个小时。
一、选择题1.Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma ________.A.sleeps B.is sleeping C.sleep D.are sleeping 2.—Mom, can you teach me how to pronounce the words?—Wait a minute. I ________.A.am cooking B.cookC.cooked D.will cook3.— Look at my new watch.—Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?A.Do B.will C.did D.Are4.It ________ heavily when I left the movie theater.A.rains B.was raining C.is raining D.will rain 5.It’s 4:00 p.m. The students _____ in the pool.A.swim B.swam C.swims D.are swimming6.—I called you at three yesterday afternoon, but you weren’t in.—I ________ a meeting at that time.A.had B.was having C.have had D.would have 7.—How much is the ticket (票) to Central Park?—One ticket $40, and you can $80 for two persons.A.costs; pay B.cost; spend C.pay; spend D.spends; pay 8.My mother when I got home yesterday.A.will cook B.cooks C.has cooked D.was cooking9.--Look! Someone the classroom.--Well,it wasn't me. I didn't do it.A.is cleaning B.was cleaning C.has cleaned D.will clean 10.If Tina _____ at home tomorrow, I _____ her.A.is staying, will visit B.stays, will visit C.will stay, visit 11.He _______ to school by bike, but now he _____ to school on foot.A.used to going, gets used to goingB.used to go, gets used to goC.used to go, gets used to going12.—Rose, can you give me a hand?—Just a minute. I ______ the followers.A.am watering B.have wateredC.watered D.water13.Look at Amy. She ________ for the school bus.A.wait B.is waiting C.waits D.waiting 14.— Have you ever been anywhere for a trip?— A trip? I ________ away from my hometown even once.A.went B.have gone C.have been D.have never been 15.The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A.was felt B.is felt C.felt D.feels 16.While I_______ a detective story, someone_______ at the door.A.read, was knockingB.read, knockedC.was reading, knockedD.was reading, was knocking17.--What age did you leave home ?--I left home at 18. I ___your city for five yearsA.have gone to B.have been to C.have been in D.have come to 18.The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago. A.wins B.win C.will win D.has won 19.It’s 8 o’clock. The students _________ an English class.A.have B.having C.is having D.are having 20.—Did you hear the strange noise next door around 9 o’clock last night?— No, I ________my favourite film in my bedroom.A.watch B.watched C.am watching D.was watching 21.Don’t talk! The baby ________.A.sleeps B.is sleep C.sleeping D.is sleeping 22.— What do you use MP3 for?— I ________ it ________ to music.A.use; listen B.are listening; listeningC.use; to listen D.is listening; to listening23.My father was reading ________ I was sleeping.A.while B.when C.before D.after 24.Look! All my classmates ___________ on the playground.A.are running B.ran C.were running D.run25.—I can’t find Peter. Where is he?— He ______ tea in the living room.A.drinks B.drinking C.is drinking D.drink【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:别开电视,奶奶正在睡觉。
一、选择题1.—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A.Stop; having B.Stop; have C.To stop; have. D.To stop; to have 2.Colours can change our moods and make us happy or sad .A.feel B.to feelC.felt D.feeling3.These chicken wings taste ________. I want more.A.well B.wonderfully C.nice D.bad4.The strawberries delicious. You can have a try.A.eat B.drink C.taste D.sound 5.Parents always hope their children a happy and healthy life.A.to live B.can live C.living D.should live 6.The woman made her husband_______ outside the gate yesterday afternoon.A.wait B.waiting C.to wait D.waited7.—_______everyone get tired today?—Yes, we_______very tired the whole afternoon.A.Does; are all B.Do; are allC.Does; all are D.Is; all are8.The library ______ from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. on weekdays. But it______ at 5 p.m. on Saturdays and Sundays.A.is open; closes B.opens; closed C.is opened; closes D.is opening; is closed 9.—William, your hat _______ nice.—Thanks.A.buys B.looks C.finds10.—He’s never been late for school.—________________.A.So have I B.So am I C.Neither have I D.Nor am I11.________he_______big________?A.Does; has; foot B.Does; have; feet C.Do; have; foots 12.Many students are so crazy about mobile games that they lose interest in their schoolwork, which _________ their parents and teachers a lot.A.worries about B.is worried about C.worries D.is worried 13.—Would you like to try some pizza?—Yes, please. It lovely and nice.A.sounds, sees B.looks, smells C.hears, turns D.sounds, watches 14.2019 has come. I hope everyone can make his dream ________.A.came true B.come true C.comes true D.coming true15.I don't have a Ping-Pong ball, _______ my brother _______.A.but; do B.and; does C.and;do D.but; does 16.Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A.go B.come C.to go D.to come 17.The Great Wall (长城) ________ long and it ________ a long history (历史).A.has; is B.is; is C.is; has D.have; has18.In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.A.doesn’t has; toies B.don’t has; toies C.doesn’t have; toys D.don’t have; toys 19.—Where__________ your friend __________from?—He comes from England.A.is; come B.do; come C.does; come D.are; be 20.—Who are you _______? — My mother.A.wait B.waiting C.waiting for D.wait for 21.The baby is crying. Her brother tries her best to make her ______A.to laugh B.laugh C.laughing D.laughed22.A lot of good teachers __________ their students.A.are strict with B.is strict with C.are strict in23.If it _________rain tomorrow,I will ride to school with you.A.didn’t B.doesn’t C.won’t D.don’t24.Tom and I ________ good friends. He is twelve(12岁).A.are B.am C.is D.be25.Speak louder, ________ you can’t make yourself________.A.and; hear B.or; hear C.and; heard D.or; heard【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——我感觉生病了。
我该做什么?——停止吃快餐并且每天吃早餐。
考查祈使句。
根据句意可知第二句为祈使句,动词原形开头。
stop doing sth停止做某事;have breakfast 吃早饭。
此处stop和have是并列的动词,用连词and连接。
故选B。
2.A解析:A【解析】【分析】考查:非谓语动词【详解】句意:色彩可以改变我们的心情,让我们感到快乐或悲伤,充满活力或疲倦。
短语make sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事;用省略to的不定式做宾补;故选A。
3.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:这些鸡翅尝起来不错。
我想要更多。
考查感官动词的用法及形容词辨析。
well好,副词;wonderfully精彩地;nice好的;bad 坏的。
taste是感官系动词,其后接形容词作表语,排除AB;根据题干中“I want more.”可知鸡翅尝起来很好,排除D。
故选C。
4.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:草莓味道鲜美。
你可以尝一尝。
选项 A 的意思是吃,B 是喝,C 是尝起来,D 是听起来。
题目中的主语是 strawberries(草莓),delicious(美味的)是形容词,只有选项 C 和D 这两个感官动词后可以跟形容词,再加上句意的理解:草莓尝起来是美味的。
所以答案选 C。
5.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:父母总是希望他们的孩子能过得健康快乐。
考查宾语从句。
hope后要么直接接动词不定式作宾语,要么接宾语从句。
此处是省略引导词that的宾语从句,此处缺从句的谓语,所以用情态动词+动词原形作谓语,又此处不构成虚拟语气,所以排除D,故选B。
6.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:昨天下午那个女人让她的丈夫在门外等待。
考查非谓语动词。
wait动词原形;waiting动名词或现在分词形式;to wait动词不定式;waited过去分词。
make是使役动词,后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语,make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,故选A。
7.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——今天大家都累了吗?——是的,整个下午我们都非常累。
考查助动词和不定代词。
Does助动词,用于主语为第三人称单数时;Do助动词;Is系动词;all是不定代词,应放在be动词之后,实意动词之前。
第一句话中get tired是动词短语,疑问句应用助动词构成,且主语everyone是不定代词,动词用单数,排除B和D;再根据all在句中的位置可知C不对,故选A。
8.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:图书馆平日里从早上8点开到下午3点是开着的。
但是它在星期六和星期天下午5点关门。
考查形容词和动词辨析。
is open开着的;closes关闭;opens打开;closed关闭;is opened 被打开;is opening即将开业;is closed关着的。
根据第一句中“from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. on weekdays”可知,此处是“在平日里早上8点到下午3点这个时间段内,图书馆是开着的”,所以此处用系表结构表示图书馆是开着的这个状态,所以第一空使用is open;第二句句中“at 5 p.m. on Saturdays and Sundays”是“时间点”,表示“在五点关门”,句中主语是it,所以第二空使用动词close的第三人称单数形式closes。
故选A。
9.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——威廉,你的帽子看起来很漂亮。
——谢谢.考查动词,A. buys买;B. looks看起来;C. finds找到,结合句意,应该是帽子看起来很漂亮,且look是感官动词,后可接形容词,故选B。
10.C解析:C【解析】句意:——他从来没有上学迟到过。
——我也没有。
So+助动词+主语,表示主语也是;neither+助动词+主语,表示主语也不是这样;根据上文是现在完成时,这里用助动词have。