必修一unit5单词

1.quality n.质量；品质；性质(1).His action speaks well for his good quality. 他的举止表明他具有良好的品质。

(2).In no case can we cheapen the quality of products. 在任何情况下我们都不能降低产品质量。

high quality高品质quality control质量控制，质量管理quality first质量第一quality of life生活质量；基本生活条件quality education素质教育；优质教育2.active adj. 积极地；活跃的active in积极于active role积极任务；活跃角色play active part积极的作用；能动部分，主动部分3.generously①慷慨的，大方的+in doing sth做事不吝啬/with sth对物不吝啬be generous to sb with sth对某人慷慨大方The boss is generous to the poor students with their education.②宽宏大量的，宽厚的+to sbI belive he was generously enough after your contradicting him.4.Self n.自我；自身Selfish n.自私的Selfless n. 无私的；忘我的Selflessly n. 无私地；忘我地6.devote vt. 献身于；专心于devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的She devoted her life to God. 她献身于上帝。

devote to sth奉献; 投身于; 致力于; 献身于be devoted to sb/sth 专心致力于... to是介词7.found (founded, founded)Vt.①.建立; 建造②.创立,创办They founded a college. 他们创办了一所大学。

★★★高频词①charity/'tʃærɪti/ n.慈善机构,慈善团体②annual/'ænjuəl/ adj.一年一度的,每年的僻n.年刊,年鉴同yearly adj. 每年的;年度的积累annually adv.每年地词块an annual event/report/meeting 一年一度的大事/年度报告/年会③seek/siːk/ v. 寻找,寻求搭seek for 寻找,寻求词块hide-and-seek n.捉迷藏游戏积累seek one’s advice/help征求某人的意见/寻求帮助seek one’s fortune外出寻找发财机会；外出闯荡seek to d sth.设法做某事=try to do sth.seek out找出④measure/'meʒə/ v.量,测量僻估量,衡量n.措施,办法;尺度积累measurable adj.可测量的;显著的measure...by...用...衡量take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事⑤position/pə'zɪʃ(ə)n/ n.位置僻姿态;处境;职务vt.安置;使处于积累in/out of position在/不在适当的位置hold the position of担任...的职务⑥determine/dɪ'tɜːmɪn/ v.测定,确定僻决定;查明积累determined adj. 坚决的;有决心的determination n.决心搭配determine to do sth.下决心做某事⑦eventually/ɪ'ventʃuəli/ adv.终于,最终积累eventual adj. 最后的同finally adv.最终in the end 终于,最后⑧solution/sə'lu:ʃ(ə)n/ n. 解决,解决方法积累solve vt.解决;解答⑨amazing/ə'meɪzɪŋ/ adj. 惊人的,了不起的积累amaze vt.使惊奇amazement n.吃惊,惊奇amazed adj.大为惊奇的,惊讶的⑩crash/kræʃ/ v. 暴跌僻(突然)贬值;碰撞,撞击n.撞击,碰撞区分cash n.现金⑪destroy/dɪ'strɔɪ/ v. 破坏,毁掉僻杀死;消灭积累destruction n.破坏,摧毁⑫chemical /'kemɪk(ə)l/ n. 化学品积累chemistry n.化学chemist n.化学家⑬survive/sə'vaɪv/ v. 活下来,幸存僻比······活得长积累survival n.生存;幸存survivor n.幸存者词块survive the war/accident/flood/fire/earthquake在战争/事故/洪水//地震中幸免于难⑭effect/ɪ'fekt/ n. 影响,结果,效果积累effective adj. 有效的;生效的effectively adv.有效地词块have an/no effect on...对...有/没有影响take effect生效，开始实施；开始起作用come into effect生效；开始实施in effect实际上，事实上区分affect vt.影响⑮kill two birds with one stone 一举两得,一箭双雕⑯source/sɔːs/ n. 来源,出处区分resource n.资源;财力⑰found/faʊnd/ v. 创立,创建积累foundation n. 基础;地基⑱recover/rɪ'kʌvə/ v.(从糟糕经历中)恢复积累recovery n.恢复;复苏,痊愈区分discover v.发现uncover v.发现;揭露⑲shock/ʃɒk/ n.吃惊,震惊v.使震惊积累shocking adj.令人震惊的shocked adj.感到震惊的词块be in a state of shock惊魂未定；处于休克状态give sb. a shock使某人震惊come as a great shock非常震惊It shocks sb. To see/hear...看到/听到...使某人震惊⑳variety/və'raɪəti/ n. 多样化,变化积累vary vi.变化various adj.不同的,各种各样的㉑concentrate/'kɒns(ə)ntreɪt/ v. 专注,专心积累concentrated adj. 集中的;浓缩的;全力以赴的concentration n. 专心,专注词块concentrate on集中于……㉒stare/steə/ v.凝视,盯着看同glare v.怒目而视词块star e at盯着看㉓image/'ɪmɪdʒ/ n. 图像,影像僻印象;形象区分imagine v.想象㉔after all毕竟,终究㉕reaction/ri'ækʃ(ə)n/ n.(对某一情形或事件的)反应积累react v.反应;影响★★中频词①Atlantic/ət'læntɪk/ adj. 大西洋的②professor/prə'fesə/ n. 教授区分profession n. 职业③per cent/pə'sent/ n. 百分比④creature/'kriːtʃə/ n.生物,动物积累create v. 创造creativity n. 创造力creative adj.创造性的⑤flow chart 流程图,作业图⑥accommodation/əˌkɒmə'deɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 住处,工作场所积累accommodate v.容纳;使适应词块provide an accommodations for为...提供膳宿⑦idiom/'ɪdiəm/ n.习语,成语⑧when the cat's away (the mice will play )猫儿不在,老鼠作怪(指管事的不在,下面的人玩个痛快)⑨hold your horses 慢点,别急⑩rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨⑪authority/ɔː'θɒrɪti/ n.当权,权力⑫photograph·er/fə'tɒgrəfə/ n. 摄影师⑬button/'bʌtn/ n.按钮⑭element/'elɪmənt/ n. 基本部分,要素the elements 天气(尤指坏天气)brave the elements 不顾天气恶劣,冒着风雨⑮encounter/ɪn'kaʊntə/ n. 意外的相遇,邂逅积累v. 遭遇,遇到,偶然碰到⑯per/pə/ prep.每⑰path/pɑːθ/ n.小径,小道⑱breathtaking/'breθˌteɪkɪŋ/ adj. 令人惊叹的⑲freeze/friːz/ v. 突然停止,呆住(使)冻结,结冰⑳capture/'kæptʃə/ v.(用文字或图片)记录,捕捉㉑file/faɪl/ n. 档案,文件★低频词①monarch/'mɒnək/ n. 君主,国王monarch butterfly 黑脉金斑蝶②whale/weɪl/ n.鲸③migration/maɪ'greɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 迁徙区分immigration n.移居;移民人数④migrate/maɪ'greɪt/ v.移栖,迁徙区分immigrate v.(从外地)移居;移民⑤mystery/'mɪst(ə) ri/ n.难以理解的事物,谜积累mysterious adj. 神秘的⑥caterpillar/'kætəˌpɪlə/ n. 毛虫(蝴蝶等昆虫的幼虫)⑦eagle/'iːg(ə)l/ n. 鹰。

1.quality n.质量；品质(pǐnzhì)；性质(1).His action speaks well for his good quality. 他的举止表明他具有良好(liánghǎo)的品质。

(2).In no case can we cheapen the quality of products. 在任何情况(qíngkuàng)下我们都不能降低产品质量。

high quality高品质quality control质量(zhìliàng)控制，质量管理quality first质量第一 quality of life生活质量；基本(jīběn)生活条件quality education素质教育；优质教育2.active adj. 积极地；活跃的active in积极于active role积极任务；活跃角色play active part积极的作用；能动部分，主动部分3.generously①慷慨的，大方的 +in doing sth做事不吝啬/with sth对物不吝啬be generous to sb with sth对某人慷慨大方The boss is generous to the poor students with their education.②宽宏大量的，宽厚的+to sbI belive he was generously enough after your contradicting him.4.Self n.自我；自身Selfish n.自私的Selfless n. 无私的；忘我的Selflessly n. 无私地；忘我地6.devote vt. 献身于；专心于devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的She devoted her life to God. 她献身于上帝。

devote to sth奉献 ; 投身于 ; 致力于 ; 献身于be devoted to sb/sth 专心致力于... to是介词7.found (founded, founded)Vt.①.建立; 建造②.创立,创办 They founded a college. 他们创办了一所大学。

UNIT 5charity /ˈtʃærəti/ n. 慈善机构，慈善团体* monarch /ˈmɒnək/ n. 君主，国王monarch butterfly 黑脉金斑蝶Atlantic /ətˈlæntɪk/ adj. 大西洋的whale /weɪl/ n. 鲸annual /ˈænjuəl/ adj. 一年一度的，每年的* migration /mɑɪˈɡreɪʃən/ n. 迁徙* migrate /maɪˈɡreɪt/ v. 移栖，迁徙seek /siːk/ v. 寻找，寻求□ professor /prəˈfesər/ n. 教授measure /ˈmeʒər/ v. 量，测量position /pəˈzɪʃən/ n. 位置determine /dɪˈtɜːmɪn/ v. 测定，确定eventually /ɪˈventʃuəli/ adv. 终于，最终solution /səˈluːʃən/ n. 解决，解决方法* mystery /ˈmɪstəri/ n. 难以理解的事物，谜amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ adj. 惊人的，了不起的crash /kræʃ/ v. 暴跌percent /pəˈsent/ n. 百分比destroy /dɪˈstrɔɪ/ v. 破坏，毁掉□ chemical /ˈkemɪkəl/ n. 化学品* caterpillar /ˈkætəpɪlər/ n. 毛虫（蝴蝶等昆虫的幼虫）□ creature /ˈkriːtʃər/ n. 生物，动物survive /səˈvaɪv/ v. 活下来，幸存effect /ɪˈfekt/ n. 影响，结果flow chart 流程图，作业图□ accommodation /əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃən/ n. 住处，工作场所□ idiom /ˈɪdiəm/ n. 习语，成语kill two birds with one stone 一举两得，一箭双雕when the cat’s away (the mice will play)猫儿不在，老鼠作怪（指管事的不在，下面的人玩个痛快）hold your horses 慢点，别急rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨authority /ɔːˈθɒrəti/ n. 当权，权力source /sɔːs/ n. 来源，出处□ found /faʊnd/ v. 创立，创建□ photographer /fəˈtɒɡrəfər/ n. 摄像师button /ˈbʌtən/ n. 按钮recover /rɪˈkʌvər/ v. （从糟糕经历中）恢复shock /ʃɒk/ n. 吃惊，震惊element /ˈelɪmənt/ n. 基本部分，要素the elements 天气（尤指坏天气）brave the elements 不顾天气恶劣，冒着风雨variety /vəˈraɪəti/ n. 多样化，变化per /pər/ prep. 每□ encounter /ɪnˈkaʊntər/ n. 意外地遇见，与……邂逅path /pɑːθ/ n. 小径，小道* breathtaking /ˈbreθˌteɪkɪŋ/ adj. 令人惊叹的□ eagle /ˈiːɡəl/ n. 鹰concentrate /ˈkɒnsəntreɪt/ v. 专注，专心□ freeze /friːz/ v. 突然停止，呆住□ stare /steər/ v. 凝视，盯着看* capture /ˈkæptʃər/ v. （用文字或图片）记录，捕捉image /ˈɪmɪdʒ/ n. 图像，影像after all 毕竟，终究reaction /riˈækʃən/ n. （对某一情形或事件的）反应file /faɪl/ n. 档案，文件。

高中必修一英语第五单元单词1. application - nounMeaning: a formal request for something, often in writingExample: He filled out an application form for the job.2. career - nounMeaning: a person's chosen profession or occupationExample: She is pursuing a career in medicine.3. challenge - nounMeaning: a difficult task or situation that requires effort and determination to overcomeExample: Climbing Mount Everest was a great challenge.4. competitor - nounMeaning: a person or company that is trying to be more successful than others in the same market or industryExample: Nike and Adidas are competitors in the sports apparel industry.5. confident - adjectiveMeaning: feeling or showing assurance and self-assurance; self-confident Example: She is confident in her ability to succeed.6. employment - nounMeaning: the state of being employed or having a paid jobExample: He is seeking employment in the IT industry.7. experience - nounMeaning: practical knowledge, skill, or practice derived from direct observation or participation in events or activitiesExample: Working as a teacher gave her valuable experience.8. goal - nounMeaning: an aim or desired resultExample: His goal is to become a successful entrepreneur.9. interview - nounMeaning: a meeting in which someone asks you questions to see if you are suitable for a job or course of studyExample: He had a job interview yesterday.10. knowledge - nounMeaning: facts, information, and skills acquired through experience, education, or trainingExample: She has extensive knowledge in the field of mathematics.11. opportunity - nounMeaning: a favorable time or occasion that makes it possible to do something Example: The trip abroad was a great opportunity to learn about different cultures.12. position - nounMeaning: a job or role within an organization or groupExample: He was promoted to a managerial position.13. qualification - nounMeaning: the skills, knowledge, or experience that make someone suitable for a particular job or activityExample: A degree in engineering is a necessary qualification for this role.14. reference - nounMeaning: a letter or statement written by someone who knows you, whichexplains why you would be suitable for a job, course, etc.Example: I provided three references with my job application.15. resume - nounMeaning: a brief account of a person's education, qualifications, and previous experience, typically sent with a job applicationExample: She sent her resume to several companies.16. succeed - verbMeaning: achieve the desired aim or result; be successfulExample: With hard work and determination, he succeeded in his business venture.17. talent - nounMeaning: natural aptitude or skillExample: She has a talent for playing the piano.18. volunteer - nounMeaning: a person who freely offers to take part in an enterprise or undertake a taskExample: She volunteers at the local animal shelter.19. weakness - nounMeaning: the state or condition of lacking strength or being vulnerable Example: One of his weaknesses is public speaking.20. workplace - nounMeaning: the location where a person works, such as an office, factory, etc. Example: The workplace should be safe and comfortable for employees.21. ambition - nounMeaning: a strong desire to achieve something, typically involving a challenge or competitionExample: His ambition is to become a world-renowned scientist.22. assess - verbMeaning: to evaluate or determine the value, importance, or quality of somethingExample: The teacher will assess the students' performance on the final exam.23. attribute - nounMeaning: a quality or characteristic that belongs to someone or something Example: She attributes her success to hard work and determination.24. benefit - nounMeaning: an advantage or profit gained from somethingExample: Health insurance is a benefit provided by many employers.25. brief - adjectiveMeaning: short and not detailed; conciseExample: He gave a brief summary of the report.26. client - nounMeaning: a person or organization that uses the services of a lawyer, business, etc.Example: The law firm has many clients.27. colleague - nounMeaning: a person working in the same organization or professionExample: She collaborates closely with her colleagues on projects.28. commit - verbMeaning: to do something that is illegal or wrong, or to promise to do somethingExample: It is important to commit to your goals and follow through.29. consent - nounMeaning: agreement to an action or proposal by someone who could prevent it Example: The patient gave her consent for the surgery.30. contribute - verbMeaning: to give something, such as money, to a person, group, or cause Example: He contributes to his local church every month.31. credibility - nounMeaning: the quality of being trusted and believed inExample: His credibility was damaged by the scandal.32. deadline - nounMeaning: a date or time by which something should be doneExample: The essay is due by the end of the month.33. demonstration - nounMeaning: a public display of strong disapproval of something, typically by a large group of peopleExample: Protesters held a demonstration against the government's policies. 34. diversity - nounMeaning: the state of having people of different cultures, races, or backgroundsExample: The workplace promotes diversity and inclusion.35. efficient - adjectiveMeaning: able to accomplish something with a minimum of effort, time, or resourcesExample: The new software has made our work more efficient.36. ethical - adjectiveMeaning: relating to moral principles or valuesExample: The company has an ethical policy against animal testing.37. factor - nounMeaning: a circumstance, person, or thing that influences a situation or event Example: Lack of sleep is a factor in reducing productivity.38. flexibility - nounMeaning: the quality of being able to adapt to different circumstances or demandsExample: The job offers a lot of flexibility in terms of working hours.39. goal-oriented - adjectiveMeaning: focused on achieving goals and resultsExample: She is a goal-oriented individual who always strives for success. 40. growth - nounMeaning: the process of increasing in size, amount, or degreeExample: The company experienced significant growth in the past year.。

Unit 5 Languages Around the World重点单词变形，词组，语法，句型练习(知识点全覆盖)单词变形1．reference n．指称关系；参考→vi.提到；参考；查阅vt.查询；叫……求助于2．based adj.以(某事)为基础的→vt.以……为基础n．底部；根据→n．基础→adj.基础的3．variety n．异体；多样化→v．变化；不同→adj.各种各样的4．major adj.主要的n．主修课程；主修学生vi.主修→n．大多数5．global adj.全球的；全世界的→n．地球；地球仪6．appreciate vt.欣赏；感激；领会→n．感激；欣赏→adj.感激的7．beg vt.恳求；祈求→n．乞丐8．equal n．同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的→adv.平等地→n．平等9．demand n．要求；需求vt.强烈要求；需要→adj.要求高的10．description n．描写(文字)；形容→vt.描述11．relate vt.联系；讲述→adj.相关的→n．关系→n．关系重点词组1．refer to 2．ups and downs 3．date back (to...) 4．no matter where，who，what，etc. 5．point of view6．relate to一、用单词的适当形式完成句子二、根据汉语意思填写单词三、汉译英（整句）50．学了就用也是个好主意。

(as soon as)(汉译英)51．我英语口语很好，但是在拼写方面有麻烦。

(have trouble with)(汉译英)52．我经常听我自己的声音，把我的发音和说本族语的人相比较。

(compare...with...)(汉译英) 53．我现在无法决定是否去海南度假。

(whether to do)(汉译英)54．老师要求我们的作业明天早晨上交。

(demand that...)(汉译英)55．房间里太热了。

必修一第五单元英语单词Unit1. Friendship1. add up合计2. upset vt&vi弄翻，使…不安,使心烦,扰乱adj.心烦意乱的,不舒服的,不适的,难过的.3. ignore不理睬、忽视4. calm (使)平静、(使)镇定calm down平静/镇定下来5. have got to不得不、必须6. concern (使)担忧、涉及、关系到be concerned about…关心，挂念7. go through经历、经受8. set down记下、放下、登记9. a series of一系列10. on purpose故意11. in order to为了……12. at dusk在黄昏时刻13. face to face面对面地14. no longer/not…any longer不再……15. settle安家、定居、停留16. suffer遭受、忍受、经历17. suffer from遭受、患病18. recover痊愈、恢复、重新获得19. get/be tired of对……厌烦20. pack捆扎，包装/包裹21. pack (sth) up将（东西）装箱打包22. get along with与……相处23. fall in love爱上24. disagree不同意25. join in参加Unit2. English around the world1. because of因为、由于2. come up走近、上来、提出3. actually实际上、事实上4. base以…为基础，根基5. at present目前6. make use of利用7. such as例如8. command命令、指令、掌握9. request请求、要求10. play a part in扮演一个角色11. recognize辨认出、承认、公认12. straight直接、挺直、笔直的Unit3. Travel journal1. transport运输、运送2. prefer更喜欢3. ever since从那以后4. persuade劝说5. graduate毕业、大学毕业生6. finally最后；终于7. schedule时间表；为某事安排时间8. be fond of喜欢9. organize组织；成立10. care about关心；忧虑；11. change one’s mind改变主意12. journey旅行、旅程13. make up one’s mind下决心14. give in投降；屈服15. attitude态度，看法16. as usual照常17. reliable可信赖的18. at midnight在午夜Unit4. Earthquakes1. right away立刻马上2. burst爆裂，爆发，突然破裂3. as if仿佛，好像4. at an end结束。

新人教版高中英语必修一Unit5Unit 5 Language Around the World一、Part one Vocabulary1、native adj. 出生地的；本地的；土著的 n. 本地人native language/tongue 母语native land 故乡native speaker 说(本族语) 母语的人2、attitude n.态度；看法attitude to/towards…对……的态度3、refer vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt. 查询；叫……求助于refer to 查阅；参考；谈到；提及；指的是reference n. 查阅；参考；涉及；提及4、base vt. 以……为据点；以……为基础n. 底部；基部；基地；基础base sth. on/upon sth. 以……为基础/根据base sth. in 将……设在……5、variety n.（植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样化a variety of = varieties of 许多的；大量的vary from… to…从……到……不等；在……到……变化vary v. 变化various adj. 各种各种的6、means n. 方式；方法；途径a means of 一种……的方式by all means 当然行，可以by no means 决不by means of 依靠，利用……方式7、regard n. 尊重；关注vt. 把……视为；看待regard…as 把……看作；认为……是8、appreciate vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi. 增值appreciate (sb.) doing sth. 感激（某人）做某事I/We appreciate it if…如果……我（们）会不胜感激9、struggle n. & vi. 斗争；奋斗；搏斗struggle for 为……而斗争struggle with/against sb. /sth. 与……作斗争struggle to do 努力做某事10、point of view观点；看法11. equal n. 同等的人；相等物adj. 相同的；同样的be equal to sth. /doing sth. (= be suitable/qualified for…)等于/胜任（做）某事without equal/ have no equal 无与伦比12、demand n. 要求；需求vt. 强烈要求；需要vi. 查问demand to do sth. 要求做某事demand that… (should) do sth. 要求……做某事（从句用虚拟语气）13、relate vt. 联系；讲述relate to 与……相关；涉及；谈到relate sth. to sb. 向某人讲述某事二、Part two Grammar定语从句关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。

Unit5单元课本基础内容检测一、重点单词1. vt.建立；建设2. adj.积极的；活跃的3. n.质量；品质；性质4. adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的5. adj.慷慨的；大方的6. n. 亲戚；亲属7. n.自我；自身8. adj.自私的9. adj.无私的．忘我的10. n.人类11. n.法则；原则；原理12. n.共和国；共和政体13. n.舞台阶段；时期14. vt&vi.投票；选举n.投票；选票；表决15. adj.有希望的16. n.青年；青年时期17 adj.法律的.依照法律的18. . n.律师19. n.指导；领导20. adj.和平的.平静的.安宁的21. n.暴力；暴行22. n.费(会费、学费等)；酬金23. adj.相等的；平等的24. vt.进攻；攻击；抨击25. adj.乐意的；自愿的26. n.毛毯；毯子27. adj.不公正的；不公平的28. vi.请求；乞求29. vt.逃脱，逃走；泄露30. vt.教育；训练31. adj.受过教育的；有教养的32. 【前缀】反；抗；阻33. ad j.反黑人的34. n.总统；会长；校长；行长34. n.意见；看法；主张36. n.残忍；残酷37. n.报酬；奖金酬劳；奖赏38. n.恐怖；恐怖时期；恐怖活动39. vt.(与to相连用)现身；专心于40. adj.忠实的；深爱的二、重点短语41. 建立；设立42. 失业43. 青年团44. 事实45. 使充气；爆炸46. 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑的处境中47. 求助于；致力于48. 丧失勇气或信心49. 当权；上台50. 被判处……(徒刑)51.____________________专心于、献身于52. ___________________依照某人的观点53. ____________________因…..而回报某人三、根据课文内容完成句子：1.The time _______ I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.2. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer ____________ I went for advice.3. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage ________ we have almost no rights at all.4. ... we were put into a position __________ we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.5. When this was not allowed ... ____________________________________________.（直到那时他们才决定以暴制暴）6. It was a prison _____________ no one escaped.7.The parts of town_____________ they had to live were decided by white people.8.The places outside the towns __________ they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa.9.He ________ _________ to poor black people ______ _____ _______ _______.（他提供给贫穷黑人关于他们的法律问题的指导）11.I had to leave because my family could not __________ _____ _____ ____ ______ ______and _________ ______ ________.12.我对未来更加有希望了。

01. billion /ˈbɪljən/ n. 十亿02. native /ˈneɪtɪv/ adj. 出生地的；本地的；土著的n.本地人03. attitude /ˈætɪtju:d/ n. 态度；看法04. reference /ˈrefrəns/ n. 指称关系；参考05. refer /rɪˈfɜ:(r)/ vi. 提到；参考；查阅vt.查询;叫…求助于(referred, referred , referring)06. refer to…指的是；描述；提到；查阅07. system /ˈsɪstəm/ n. 体系；制度；系统08. despite /dɪˈspaɪt/ prep. 即使；尽管09. ups and downs 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱10. factor /ˈfæktə(r)/ n. 因素；要素11. based /beɪst/ adj. 以(某事)为基础的；以…为重要部分(或特征)的12. base /beɪs/ vt. 以…为据点；以…为基础n. 底部；根据13. date back (to ...) 追溯到14. bone /bəʊn/ n. 骨头；骨(质)15. shell /ʃel/ n. 壳；壳状物16. symbol /ˈsɪmbl/ n. 符号；象征17. carve /kɑ:v/ vt. & vi 雕刻18. dynasty /ˈdɪnəsti/ n. 王朝；朝代19. variety /vəˈraɪəti/ n. (植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化20. major /ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/ adj. 主要的；重要的;大的n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究21. no matter where, who, what, etc. 不论……；不管……22. dialect /'daɪəlekt/ n. 地方话；方言23. means /mi:nz/ n.方式；方法；途径24. classic /ˈklæsɪk/ adj. 传统的；最优秀的；典型的n.经典作品；名著25. regard /rɪˈgɑ:d/ n. 尊重；关注vt.把……视为；看待26. character /'kærəktə(r)/ n. 文字；符号；角色；品质；特点27. calligraphy /kəˈlɪɡrəfi/ n. 书法；书法艺术28. global /'gləʊbəl/ adj. 全球的；全世界的29. affair /əˈfeə(r)/ n. 公共事务；事件；关系30. appreciate /ə'pri:ʃieɪt/ vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值31. specific /spəˈsɪfɪk/ adj. 特定的；明确的；具体的32. CE /ˌsi: ˈi:/ (CommonEra) 公元33. struggle /ˈstrʌgl/ n.&vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗34. tongue /tʌŋ/ n. 舌头；语言35. point of view 观点；看法36. semester /sɪˈmestə(r)/ n. 学期37. gas /ɡæs/ n. 汽油；气体；燃气38. petrol /'petrəl/ n. (NAmE gas ) 汽油39. subway /'sʌbweɪ/ n.(BrE underground) 地铁40. apartment /ə'pɑ:tmənt/ n.(especially NAmE) 公寓套房41. pants /pænts/ n. [pl.](BrE )内裤；短裤；(especially NAmE )裤子42. beg /beg/ vt. 恳求；祈求；哀求43. equal /'i:kwəl/ n. 同等的人；相等物adj. 相同的；同样的44. gap /gæp/ n.间隔；开口；差距45. demand /dɪˈmɑ:nd/ n.要求；需求vt. 强烈要求；需要vi.查问46. vocabulary /və'kæbjələri/ n. 词汇47. description /dɪˈskrɪpʃn/ n.描写(文字)；形容48. relate /rɪˈleɪt/ vt. 联系；讲述49. relate to 与…相关；涉及；谈到词汇听默写01. ___ /ˈbɪljən/ n. 十亿02. ___ /ˈneɪtɪv/ adj. 出生地的；本地的；土著的n.本地人03. ___ /ˈætɪtju:d/ n. 态度；看法04. ___ /ˈrefrəns/ n. 指称关系；参考05. ___ /rɪˈfɜ:(r)/ vi. 提到；参考；查阅vt.查询;叫…求助于(referred, referred , referring)06. ___ 指的是；描述；提到；查阅07. ___ /ˈsɪstəm/ n. 体系；制度；系统08. ___ /dɪˈspaɪt/ prep. 即使；尽管09. ___ 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱10. ___ /ˈfæktə(r)/ n. 因素；要素11. ___ /beɪst/ adj. 以(某事)为基础的；以…为重要部分(或特征)的12. ___ /beɪs/ vt. 以…为据点；以…为基础n. 底部；根据13. ___ 追溯到14. ___ /bəʊn/ n. 骨头；骨(质)15. ___ /ʃel/ n. 壳；壳状物16. ___ /ˈsɪmbl/ n. 符号；象征17. ___ /kɑ:v/ vt. & vi 雕刻18. ___ /ˈdɪnəsti/ n. 王朝；朝代19. ___ /vəˈraɪəti/ n. (植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化20. ___ /ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/ adj. 主要的；重要的;大的n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究21. ___不论……；不管……22. ___ /'daɪəlekt/ n. 地方话；方言23. ___ /mi:nz/ n.方式；方法；途径24. ___ /ˈklæsɪk/ adj. 传统的；最优秀的；典型的n.经典作品；名著25. ___ /rɪˈgɑ:d/ n. 尊重；关注vt.把……视为；看待26. ___ /'kærəktə(r)/ n. 文字；符号；角色；品质；特点27. ___ /kəˈlɪɡrəfi/ n. 书法；书法艺术28. ___l /'gləʊbəl/ adj. 全球的；全世界的29. ___ /əˈfeə(r)/ n. 公共事务；事件；关系30. ___ /ə'pri:ʃieɪt/ vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值31. ___ /spəˈsɪfɪk/ adj. 特定的；明确的；具体的32. ___ /ˌsi: ˈi:/ (CommonEra) 公元33. ___ /ˈstrʌgl/ n.&vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗34. ___ /tʌŋ/ n. 舌头；语言35. ___ 观点；看法36. ___ /sɪˈmestə(r)/ n. 学期37. ___ /ɡæs/ n. 汽油；气体；燃气38. ___ /'petrəl/ n. (NAmE gas ) 汽油39. ___ /'sʌbweɪ/ n.(BrE underground) 地铁40. ___ /ə'pɑ:tmənt/ n.(especially NAmE) 公寓套房41. ___ /pænts/ n. [pl.](BrE )内裤；短裤；(especially NAmE )裤子42. ___ /beg/ vt. 恳求；祈求；哀求43. ___ /'i:kwəl/ n. 同等的人；相等物adj. 相同的；同样的44. ___ /gæp/ n.间隔；开口；差距45. ___ /dɪˈmɑ:nd/ n.要求；需求vt. 强烈要求；需要vi.查问46. ___ /və'kæbjələri/ n. 词汇47. ___ /dɪˈskrɪpʃn/ n.描写(文字)；形容48. ___ /rɪˈleɪt/ vt. 联系；讲述49. ___ 与…相关；涉及；谈到。

Unit 5 一. 重点单词1. n.质量；品质；性质2. adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的3.adj. 积极的；活跃的4.adj. 慷慨的；大方的5. adj. 自私的6. vt.（与to连用）献身；专心于7. adj. 忠实的；深爱的8. vt. 建立；建设9. n. 法则；原则；原理10.adj. 和平的；平静的；安宁的11. n. 律师12. adj. 法律的；依照法律的13. adj. 怀有希望的；有希望的14. vt. & vi. 投票；选举n. 投票；选票；表决15. vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击16. adj. 相等的；平等的17. adj. 乐意的；自愿的18. vi. 逃脱；逃走；泄露19. vt. 教育；训练20. vi. 请求；乞求21. n. 报酬；奖金vt. 酬劳；奖赏22. n. 意见；看法；主张二．短语1．失业 2. 事实上3．在危险，受罚，痛苦等处境中 4. 求助于，致力于5. 丧失勇气或信心 6当权，上台7. 设立，建立 8被判处… ….9 使充气三．普通单词1.warm-hearted adj.2.easy-going adj.3.self n.4.selfless adj.5.selflessly adv.6.Bible n.7.invader n. 8.nationalism n.9. livelihood n 10.republic n.11.giant adj. 12.leap n.13.mankind n. 14.guidance n.15.fee n. 16.passbook n.17.youth n. 18.league19.Youth League 20.stage n.21.violence n. 22 Nobel Peace Prize23.unfair adj. 24.quote n.25. release vt. 26.Robben Island27.blanket n. cated adj.29.terror n. 30.cruelty n.31.sentence vt. 32.anti-[前缀]33.anti-black adj. 34.president n.。

unit5quality/‘kwɔləti/n.质量；品质；性质warm-hearted/wɔ:m‘ha:tid/adj.热心肠的mean/mi:n/adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的active/‘æktiv/adj.积极的；活跃的generous/‘dʒenərəs/adj.慷慨的；大方的easy-going/i:zi:‘gəuiŋ/adj.随和的；温和宽容的self/self/n.自我；自身devoted/di‘vəutid/adj.忠实的；深爱的invader/in‘veidə/n.侵略者found/faund/vt.建立；建设principle/‘prinsəpl/n.法则；原则；原理peaceful/‘pi:sful/adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的mankind/mæn‘kaind/n.人类lawyer/‘lɔ:jə/n.律师guidance/‘ɡaidəns/n.指导；领导legal/‘li:ɡl/adj.法律的；依照法律的fee/fi:/n.费（会费；学费等）；酬金out of work失业hopeful/‘həupful/adj.有希望的youth/ju:θ/n.青年；青年时期league/li:ɡ/n.同盟；联盟；联合会stage/steidʒ/n.舞台；阶段；时期vote/vəut/vt.&vi.投票；选举n.投票；选票；表决attack/ə‘tæk/vt.进攻；攻击；抨击violence/‘vaiələns/n.暴力；暴行as a matter of fact事实上equal/‘i:kwəl/adj.相等的；平等的in trouble在危险；受罚；痛苦；忧虑等的处境中willing/‘wiliŋ/adj.乐意的；自愿的unfair/ʌn‘fεə/adj.不公正的；不公平的turn to求助于；致力于quote/kwəut/n.引用语；语录release/ri‘li:s/vt.释放；发行lose heart丧失勇气或信心escape/i‘skeip/vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露educate/‘edʒukeit/vt.教育；训练beg/beɡ/vi.请求；乞求terror/‘terə/n.恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动cruelty/‘kru:əlti/n.残忍；残酷set up设立；建立sentence/‘sentəns/vt.判决；宣判president/‘prezidənt/n.总统；会长；校长；行长opinion/ə‘pinjən/n.意见；看法；主张unit41. 地震2. 地震3. 井4. 管；导管5. 爆裂；爆发6. 百万7. 事件；大事 8. 民族；国家；国民 9. 运河；水道 10. 蒸汽；水汽11. 污垢；泥土 12. n. 废墟；毁灭Vt.毁灭；使破产 13. 苦难；痛苦 14. 极度的15. 损害；伤害 16. 破坏；毁坏；消灭 17. 砖；砖块 18. 水坝；堤坝19. 轨道；足迹 20. 无用的；无效的；无益的 21. vt&vi.（使）震惊；震动。