清明1 (1)
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清明节作文200字(通用26篇清明节作文1今年的四月四日,是我国的传统节日“清明节”,四月二日这天,天空阴了下来,开始飘着蒙蒙细雨,真是应验了那句古诗——“清明时节雨纷纷,路上行人欲断魂”啊。
可就在四月四日这天一早,我们接到了噩耗,说妈妈农村老家的姥姥病危,我和妈妈急匆匆赶到姥姥家,可是姥姥已经过世了,妈妈跪在姥姥的棺木前痛哭流涕,我也忍不住哭泣了起来,周围所有的人都穿着白布做的孝衣,棺木前还摆着点燃的白色蜡烛,我第一次经历这样的场面,也被这种悲伤的气氛深深地感染了。
我明白了,太姥姥永远地离开了我们,所有的人都在低头痛哭,妈妈哭得越来越伤心,因为妈妈是由太姥姥带大的,跟太姥姥感情很好。
后来在回家的路上我想通了一个问题:从古至今,人的生离死别真的是不可避免的,因此才会有“清明节”这个祭奠去世亲人的日子。
清明节作文2今天又是清明节了,窗外的天空阴沉沉的,还下了点小雨,淅淅沥沥的,不由觉得好伤感为什么,为什么每个清明节都会下雨呢,是为那些英勇战士的死感到悲伤,还是为那些小人的死感到欣慰而流下眼泪,不管为什么,清明节总带着点悲伤的感觉清晨,我和妈妈、爸爸顶着小雨漫步在崎岖的山路上,我们要去为爷爷扫墓,爷爷生前最疼的就是我了,看着墓碑上爷爷的名字,心里酸酸的,脑海里不断回放着昔日的点点滴滴,怎么也停不下来…任性不吃饭的时候,爷爷总是给我讲好多好多的故事,一直哄我,最后我还是被爷爷的糖衣炮打了下来。
考试没考好的时候,爷爷总会放下手中所有的事来陪我。
记得爷爷走的那个夜晚,天空也下起了蒙蒙细雨,整个屋子里充满了悲伤的气味,还有哭成一片的人,我跪在爷爷床前,我没有哭,因为爷爷说过,喜欢看我笑的样子站在墓前,心里隐隐作痛,爷爷我一定会好好加油的,我会努力给你看爷爷,你在天国一定要过得很幸福,很快乐哦!清明节作文3尽管现在已经是临近夜晚了,而我的家里依旧只有我一个人,我的爸爸妈妈去祭拜还没有回来,我仍然一个人默默的忍受着寒冷!我不知何时就听见院子里传来噼里啪啦的声音,而且声音十分急促,就好象开始下雨了,这就引起了我的兴趣,因此我立即跑出去看了看,结果发现刚刚变得干燥的院子如今再一次湿润,想不到又一次开始下雨了!清明时节雨纷纷,这句话说的真不错,在清明这几天前后,这个地方一直在下雨,不管是蒙蒙细雨,还是滂沱大雨,这一切我都遇见过,这一切已经不是什么意外了,因为那阴沉的乌云就是大雨前兆!只不过这一切仅仅就是一会而已,然而带来的寒冷却一直陪伴着我,我知道这是大雨带来的转变,每一年都会如此,只不过每一次我都不会适应!清明节作文4窗外,淅淅沥沥的小雨下个不停。
清明节的习俗100
清明节的习俗一般包括扫墓、植树、踏青、祭祀等活动。
其中扫墓是清明节最重要的习俗
之一,也是最具代表性的传统活动。
在这一天,家庭成员会聚在一起,到祖坟或者公墓去
祭奠先人,献上鲜花、食品、纸钱等物品,表达对逝者的思念和怀念之情。
同时,人们还
会清理墓地,整理墓碑,以示尊敬和纪念。
这一祭祀活动不仅是对逝者的尊重,也是对传
统文化的传承和弘扬。
除了扫墓,清明节还有植树和踏青的习俗。
在古代,清明节是一个植树造林的好时机,人
们会在这一天到郊外或者山林中植树种花,以增加绿色,美化环境。
而踏青则是一种游玩
的活动,人们会在这一天到郊外或者公园踏青赏景,享受春天的美好。
这些活动既能锻炼
身体,又能增加人们对自然的热爱,强化环境保护的意识。
此外,清明节还有许多其他的习俗,比如放风筝、祭祀祖先等。
放风筝是中国传统的游戏,人们会在这一天放飞五彩斑斓的风筝,既能增加娱乐活动,又能让人们放松心情。
而祭祀
祖先则是人们传统的信仰活动,通过祭祀祖先,人们不仅能向先人表达敬意,也能感受到
家族的凝聚力和传统的温暖。
总之,清明节是一个富有文化内涵的传统节日,其丰富多彩的习俗和活动,既有着深厚的
历史底蕴,又展现了中华民族的传统美德。
在这个节日里,人们不仅能表达对逝者的哀思,也能感受到生命的无限美好,增添希望和力量。
让我们一起在这个节日里,弘扬传统文化,珍爱家庭和友情,共同祈祷祖国繁荣昌盛,人民幸福安康。
古诗三首《清明》公开课一等奖创新教学设计9 古诗三首:《清明》【教学目标】正确、流利、有感情地朗读古诗。
背诵古诗。
能借助注释和插图了解诗句的意思,想象画面,说出诗中描绘的景象。
了解清明节的风俗习惯,感受清明节人们扫墓的心情。
拓展有关传统节日的古诗,了解其风俗活动。
【教学重难点】能借助注释和插图了解诗句的意思,想象画面,说出诗中描绘的景象。
了解清明节的风俗习惯,感受清明节人们扫墓的心情。
【教学过程】解诗题导入,节日猜一猜今天,我们来玩一个游戏,我说诗句,你们猜节日,考考你们对传统节日的了解。
出示:(1)爆竹声中一岁除,春风送暖入屠苏。
(春节)(2)独在异乡为异客,每逢佳节倍思亲。
(重阳节)(3)万里无云镜九州,最团圆夜是中秋。
(中秋节)(4)屈子冤魂终古在,楚乡遗俗至今留。
(端午节)解诗题今天我们学习一首和传统节日有关的古诗,清明,打开课本34页,看这首诗,借助注释,说说你对清明节的了解。
清明还有一个特殊的身份,它还是24节气之一。
出示介绍。
清明:二十四节气之一,在每年的4月5日前后。
清明时节,气温转暖,草木萌动,天气清澈明朗,万物欣欣向荣,到处是一片春耕大忙的景象。
知作者师:你对杜牧的了解有多少呢?出示《山行》山行[唐]杜牧远上寒山石径斜,白云生处有人家。
停车坐爱枫林晚,霜叶红于二月花。
让我们一起来读一读,老师仿佛看到了杜牧在赞美秋天的景象。
《清明》又抒发了诗人什么感情呢?我们一起走进今天的古诗。
去寻找答案。
三、读诗文初读古诗。
放声自由读,读准字音,读通诗句。
2.指名读正确。
3.师范读,指导读出节奏。
4.你能不能像老师这样读一读?自由练读。
5.指名读。
四、明诗意、悟诗情1.学习第一二行诗句过渡:“人间三月芳菲始,又是一年清明时"。
清明,虽然是柳绿花红、春光明媚的时节,可天气也容易发生变化,所以诗人开头就这样写道,出示:清明时节雨纷纷齐读(板书:雨纷纷)师:一读:这时,细雨蒙蒙,请学生来读。
《清明》教案《清明》教案篇1活动目标1、组织幼儿去扫墓,让幼儿理解扫墓的意义。
2、培养幼儿了解我国的烈士,尊重烈士的情感。
3、教育幼儿爱国爱家,珍惜今天的和平且富裕的幸福生活。
4、让幼儿知道节日的时间。
5、体验人们互相关心的美好情感。
活动准备1、白纸2、线3、彩笔活动过程1、引导幼儿知道4月4日是什么节日。
教师介绍:4月4日是我国传统节日清明节,同时还是我国二十四节气中的一个节气,在清明节这一天人们回去扫墓,缅怀先烈,祭奠祖先。
2、引导幼儿知道为何人们会在清明节这一天去扫墓。
教师介绍:清明节天气变暖,大地回春、万物复苏,在这草长莺飞的时节里是非常那个适合出门踏青郊游的。
因此这一天也很适合去陵园墓地扫墓,也很适合组织开展清明节扫墓活动以及缅怀革命先烈等活动。
3、教师组织幼儿集体手工制作清明节花圈。
(1)教师扎一个小型的竹圈,然后写上挽联(2)幼儿用白色的纸做小花,然后将这些白色的花粘贴在老师制作好的竹圈上面,然后再贴上挽联。
4、教师组织幼儿去扫墓。
(1)在扫墓之前,教师先给幼儿讲解注意事项(2)扫墓的过程中要严肃不要讲话不要打闹,要表示自己对先烈的尊重(3)教师选出两名力气大、体力好的幼儿抬着小花圈,其余的幼儿排着队出发。
《清明》教案篇2设计意图:清明节是我国的传统节日,为了传承中华民族优秀传统文化,让幼儿了解清明节及其由来,掌握一些清明节的习俗,欣赏古诗的语言意境之美,有语言,社会,艺术整合而成本节教学活动。
背景故事:传说春秋时期,晋文公受到迫害流亡在外,他在流亡过程中吃尽了苦头,受尽了侮辱,一些大臣受不了这些苦,相继离开了他,到后来身边只剩下几个人了。
其中一个人叫介子推,,他对晋文公非常忠心。
有一天,晋文公快饿昏了,介子推拿刀从自己腿上割下一块肉,在火上烤熟了让晋文公吃,就这样晋文公没有饿死。
后来晋文公当上了皇帝,,他要封赏当年跟随他一起流亡的大臣,可是他把介子推忘了,有人提醒他,他心里感到非常惭愧,派手下人去请介子推进朝做官,介子推不愿意做官就没去,晋文公亲自去请介子推,当到介子推家时,发现他的门已经锁上了,介子推背着他的母亲逃进了绵山。
【导语】清明节是我国民间重要的传统节日,是重要的“八节”(上元、清明、立夏、端午、中元、中秋、冬至和除夕)之一。
一般是在公历的四月五日,但其节期很长,有十日前八日后及十日前十日后两种说法,这近二十天内均属清明节。
清明节的起源,据传始于古代帝王将相“墓祭”之礼,后来民间亦相仿效,于此日祭祖扫墓,历代沿袭而成为中华民族一种固定的风俗。
以下是为大家精心整理的内容,欢迎大家阅读。
1.清明节的风俗英语作文Qingming Festival is one of the 24 solar terms in China. Because the 24 solar terms objectively reflected the changes of temperature, rainfall and phenology in the four seasons of the year, the ancient working people used it to arrange agricultural activities. "Huainanzi astronomy training" said: "on the 15th day after the spring equinox, fighting finger B, the Qingming wind will arrive." According to "a hundred questions at the age of ten": "when everything grows, it is clean and clear. Therefore, it is called Qingming." As soon as the Tomb Sweeping Day comes, the temperature rises and the rainfall increases, which is a good time for spring farming and spring planting. Therefore, there are agricultural proverbs such as "before and after the Qingming Festival, point melons and seed beans", "afforestation is better than the Qingming Festival". It can be seen that this solar term is closely related to agricultural production.However, as a festival, Qingming Festival is different from pure solar terms. Solar terms are the symbol of phenological changes and seasonal order in China, while festivals contain certain customs and activities and some commemorative significance.Qingming Festival is not only a traditional festival in China, but also the most important sacrificial Festival. It is a day for ancestor worship and tomb sweeping. Tomb sweeping, commonly known as going to the grave, is an activity of offeringsacrifices to the dead. Most of the Han and some ethnic minorities sweep tombs on the Tomb Sweeping Day.According to the old custom, when sweeping the tomb, people should bring wine, food, fruits, paper money and other items to the cemetery, offer food to their loved ones in front of the tomb, burn the paper money, cultivate new soil for the tomb, fold a few fresh green branches and insert them on the grave, then kowtow and worship, and finally eat wine and food back home. Du Mu, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, wrote in his poem "Tomb Sweeping Day": "in the T omb Sweeping Day, it rains in succession, and pedestrians on the road want to break their souls. Excuse me, where is the restaurant? The shepherd boy points to Xinghua village in the distance." Wrote the special atmosphere of Qingming Festival.Qingming Festival, also known as outing Festival, according to the Gregorian calendar, it is between April 4 and 6 every year. It is the season of beautiful spring and green vegetation, and it is also a good time for people's spring outing (called outing in ancient times). Therefore, the ancients had the custom of Qingming outing and carrying out a series of sports activities.Until today, the custom of worshipping ancestors and mourning the dead relatives on Qingming Festival is still very popular.2.清明节的风俗英语作文Qingming Festival is a very important festival. Because it not only means that we can pay tribute to our dead relatives and sweep their graves on this day. It also means that we can go outing.In my hometown, when the Tomb Sweeping Day is approaching, every family began to make tomb sweeping fruit.When it comes to Qingming fruit, there are many kinds in different places. In some places, Qingming fruit is round, also known as "qingtuan". For example, the Qingming fruit here is dumpling shaped. We all call it Qingming fruit. Qingming Festival, a traditional festival, has many special meanings in addition to eating Qingming fruit to worship our ancestors.As the poem said: there are many Qingming rains. At this time, there are thunderstorms before the Qingming Festival. Isn't this "Qingming rain"?Most Chinese people have eaten Qingming fruit. Most of the Qingming fruit is shaped like dumplings, and most of the skin is made of Qingming grass (rat Ju grass). It is said that Qingming fruit is dedicated to ancestors. When making Qingming fruit, there is a faint fragrance, which is intoxicating! When it comes to making Qingming fruit, there are many things to pay attention to. First twist Qingming grass, glutinous rice and rice into powder, then make leather, then decorate it, and then wrap it with all kinds of fillings.The festival custom of tomb sweeping is full of joys and sorrows, as well as admiration for our ancestors. Tomb sweeping, as the name suggests, is to go to the graves of ancestors to worship their ancestors or relatives and friends. I also have this experience of tomb sweeping once! This is the tomb sweeping day a few years ago. Learning is a holiday, which is convenient for my father to go to my hometown to visit the grave. Back home, the rain is also falling one after another. Bring incense, white paper and umbrella and go on the road.Before and after the Tomb Sweeping Day, the spring sun shines, the spring rain flies, and the survival rate of trees is also high. This is the opportunity God has given mankind tocompensate, an opportunity to plant trees. Organize, take a few saplings, shovels, buckets and other materials, and then you can plant trees. You should also learn the right kind of tree planting methods.Qingming, a meaningful style and custom, is more than that.I look forward to "Qingming in the rain" this year.3.清明节的风俗英语作文The customs of Qingming Festival are rich and interesting. In addition to banning fire and sweeping tombs, there are also a series of customs and sports activities such as outing, swinging, kicking Cuju, playing polo, inserting willows and so on.In order to prevent cold food and cold food from hurting people, we should take part in some sports activities to exercise. On Tomb Sweeping Day, people avoid using needles and washing clothes, and women in most areas avoid walking. Before the evening, sprinkle a gray line in front of the gate, which is said to prevent ghosts from entering the house. Therefore, this festival is characterized by both the sad tears of sweeping new graves and the laughter of outing.Swing is the custom of Qingming Festival in ancient China. Swing, which means moving by grasping the leather rope. Its history is very old. It was first called Qianqiu. Later, in order to avoid taboos, it was changed to swing. In ancient times, the swing was made of tree branches and colored ribbons. Later, it gradually developed into a swing with two ropes and pedals. Swing can not only improve health, but also cultivate courage, which is loved by people, especially children.Spring outing is also called spring outing. In ancient times, it was called exploring spring, searching for spring, etc. April Qingming and spring return to the earth. There is a vibrant sceneeverywhere in nature. It is a good time for outing. Chinese people have long maintained the habit of going on an outing during the Qingming Festival.Flying kites is also a favorite activity during the Qingming Festival. During the Qingming Festival, people put it not only during the day, but also at night. At night, hang a string of colorful small lanterns under the kite or on the wind stable cable, like flashing stars, which is called "magic lamp". In the past, some people cut the strings after flying kites into the blue sky and let the breeze send them to the ends of the earth. It is said that this can eliminate diseases and disasters and bring good luck to themselves.Speaking of the Qingming Festival, I think of another poem: it rains one after another during the Qingming Festival, and pedestrians on the road want to break their souls. Excuse me, where is the restaurant? The shepherd boy pointed to Xinghua village in the distance.4.清明节的风俗英语作文"During the Qingming Festival, it rains one after another, and pedestrians on the road w a n t t o b r e a k t h e i r s o u l s . " T h i s i s t h e s c e n e o f t h e Q i n g m i n g F e s t i v a l w r i t t e n b y t h e p o e t D u M u o f t h e T a n g D y n a s t y . I t i s a t r a d i t i o n a l c u s t o m o f t h e C h i n e s e n a t i o n t o g o t o t h e g r a v e , s w e e p t h e g r a v e a n d w o r s h i p t h e d e c e a s e d r e l a t i v e s o n t h e Q i n g m i n g F e s t i v a l . p b d s f i d = " 1 1 9 " > / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 2 0 " > 0 0 I n t h e p a s t , I s p e n t t h e Q i n g m i n g F e s t i v a l i n C h a n g s h a , d i d n ' t s w e e p t o m b s , a n d d i d n ' t c o m e i n t o c o n t a c t w i t h t h e t r a d i t i o n a l c u s t o m s o f t h e Q i n g m i n g F e s t i v a l . T h i s y e a r , d u e t o t h e e p i de m i c , I s p e n t t h e Q i n g m i n g F e s t i v a l i n m y h o m e t o w n . T h e r e m u s t b e s p e c if i c c u s t o m s i n m y h o m e t o w n . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 2 1 " > / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 2 2 " > 0 0 T o m b S w e e p i ng D a y i s th e m o s ti m p o r t a n t s a c r i f i c i a l f e s t i v a l i n C h i n a . E v e r y y e a r , w h e n i t c o m e s t o T o m b S w e e p i n g D a y , w e w i l l h o l d c o m m e m o r a t i v e a c t i v i t i e s t o c o m m e m o r a t e o u r r e v o l u t i o n a r y a n c e s t o r s a n d w a r h e r o e s . O n t h i s d a y , w e w i l l a l s o c a r r y o u t f i r e p r o h i b i t i o n , t o m b s w e e p i n g , o u t i n g , s w i n g a n d o t h e r a c t i v i t i e s . O n t h i s d a y , w e a l s o h a v e a l o t o f d e l i c i o u s f o o d , s u c h a s e g g s , q i n g t u a n , P e n n y B a b a , A I J i n , e t c . a m o n g t h e m , I p r e f e r q i n g t ua n . / p > pb d s f i d = " 1 2 3 " > / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 2 4 " >0 0 Q i n g t u a n i s a d e s s e r t m a d e o f s p i n a c h . F i r s t , p r e p a r e t h e m a t e r i a l s . B l a n c h t h e s p i n a c h , p u t i t i n t o t h e c o o k i n g m a c h i n e , a d d a s m a l l a m o u n t o f h o t w a t e r , s t i r i t i n t o g r e e n v e g e t a b l e j u i c e , a d d g l u t i n o u s r i c e p o w d e r , C h e n g f e n a n d w h i t e s u g a r , m i x i t i n t o f l o u r a n d f o r m d o u g h . T h e n a d d l a r d a n d k n e a d w e l l . T h e n d i v i d e t h e d o u g h i n t o p a r t s , p r e s s f l a t , t a k e o n e a n d p u t t h e s t u f f i n g y o u l i k e t o e a t . F i n a l l y , s l o w l y p u s h i t u p w i t h y o u r h a n d , c l o s e i t , l i g h t t h e o i l a n d s t e a m i t i n t h e s t e a m e r f o r e i g h t m i n u t e s . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 2 5 " > / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 2 6 " > 0 0 W h e n e v e r m y m o t h e r d i d i t , m y b r o t h e r a n d I w o u l d t a k e o n e . F i r s t g u e s s w h a t f i l l i n g i t w a s , a n d t h e n t a k e a b i g b i t e t o s e e i f i t w a s r i g h t . W h e n I g o t t h e b e a n p a s t e s t u f f i n g , I p r o u d l y s a i d t o m yb r o t h e r , " l o o k ! I a t e y o u r f a v o r i t e b e a n p a s t e s t u f f i n g ! H a h a h a ! " / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 2 7 " > / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 2 8 " > 0 0 I t ' s d e l ic i o u s o n c e , b u t n o t o n c e . P e o p l e w h o h a v e n ' t e a t e n c a n h a v e a t r y . I t ' s r e a l l yde l i c i o u s i n t h e w o r l d ! i m g s r c = "h t t p s : / / i m g . / u p l o a d f i l e / i m a g e s / t e m p l a t e / 1 1 9 . j p g " b d s f i d = " 1 2 9 " > / p > p s t y l e = " b o r d e r - l e f t : 5 p x s o l i d # 3 9 9 1 e 5 ; c o l o r : # 3 9 9 1 e 5 ; b a c k g r o u n d : # f 5 f 7 f 7 ; p a d d i n g - l e f t : 1 0 p x ; l i n e - h e i g h t : 3 5 p x ; m a r g i n - b o t t o m : 8 p x ; " b d s f i d = " 1 3 0 " >。
1~3年级清明节古诗小学一年级清明节诗词清明唐·杜牧清明时节雨纷纷,路上行人欲断魂。
借问酒家何处有?牧童遥指杏花村。
小析:清明节为唐代的大节日之一,这一天,或合家团聚,或上坟扫墓,或郊游踏青,活动多样。
但是杜牧在池州所过的清明节正赶上细雨纷纷。
诗中的“行人”独自在他乡的旅途上,心中的感受是很孤独、凄凉的,再加上春雨绵绵不绝,更增添了“行人”莫名的烦乱和惆怅,想借酒排遣情绪,赶快打听哪儿有喝酒的地方,春雨中的牧童便指点出那远处的一片杏花掩映的村庄。
诗歌的结句使人感到悠远而诗意又显得非常清新、明快。
寒食唐·韩翃春城无处不飞花,寒食东风御柳斜。
日暮汉宫传蜡烛,轻烟散入五侯家。
小析:寒食节是我国古代一个传统节日,在清明前一天或两天,后来与清明节合流。
寒食节是从春秋时传下来的,是晋文公为了怀念抱木焚死的介子推而定的。
古人很重视这个节日,按风俗家家禁火,只吃现成食物,故名寒食。
由于节当暮春,景物宜人,自唐至宋,寒食节便成为游玩的好日子。
清明日园林寄友人唐·贾岛今日清明节,园林胜事偏。
晴风吹柳絮,新火起厨烟。
杜草开三径,*忆二贤。
几时能命驾,对酒落花前。
小析:这首诗写清明节怀友,在清明这一天,园林风光更美好,晴朗的天气里,暖风吹起柳絮,因为寒食节刚过,新生的火种点燃,使得家家厨房冒出了炊烟,这使得作者非常怀念朋友,最后向朋友发出邀请,你什么时间能过来,我们一起在落花前喝酒。
清明日唐·李建勋他皆携酒寻芳去,我独关门好静眠。
唯有杨花似相觅,因风时复到床前。
小析:清明节有踏春赏花的习俗,而诗人却选择了关上门,独自睡觉,在一片寂静中,只有杨花好像来寻找、探望,被风时不时吹到床前。
诗人表达了一种自在洒脱的情绪。
清明宋·黄庭坚佳节清明桃李笑,野田荒冢只生愁。
雷惊天地龙蛇蛰,雨足郊原草木柔。
人乞祭馀骄妾妇,士甘焚死不公候。
贤愚千载知谁是,满眼蓬蒿共一丘。
小析:首联写大自然桃李笑春风,而在野田荒冢中行走的人难免心生愁烦;颔联写春雷震动大地,春雨使得草木焕发生机;颈联引用历史上的故事,一个是吃人家祭祀后剩馀祭品却在妻妾面前趾高气扬的愚者(齐人,出自《孟子》),一个是宁可被烧死而不愿出来做官的贤者(介子推);末联感叹不管是贤者还是愚者,都是荒冢一堆。
北 宋画院画家张择端的风俗画巨作——《 清明上河图 》,可称为最广为人知的中国古代名画。
作品以线条为主,生动再现了北宋末年京都汴梁汴河两岸村镇、市街、城郭中人烟稠密、舟车往来、商业繁荣的景象。
画作不但在细节上刻画精微,使笔下的人物车马各具情态,还从全局着眼,在整体结构上既有铺垫、又有高潮,起承转合,让人回味无穷。
对于该画名称的由来、所描绘的地点和季节以及画卷结构等方面,学术界均有不同观点。
传统上认为作品描绘的是清明扫墓踏青时节的景象,也有人根据画中人物衣着等细节认为所绘之景已是夏末秋初,因此认为作品的名称得自汴梁的清明坊,也有“政治清明”的歌功颂德之意。
对于结构,有人认为起首部分失却了一小段风景,还有人认为画作在末尾本应继续延伸,尚有市街、宫室,现存部分仅为其半,也有人认为画作并无缺失,末尾处的突然结束就是要制造一种戛然而止的效果,使观者意犹未尽……。
无论如何,这件伟大的写实主义作品使我们得以跨越时空,一窥北宋末年繁华都市日常生活的真实状态。
而由它形成的“清明上河”这一绘画题材,也成为后世画家反复挑战的重要目标,产生了明代仇英临本、清宫院本等结构相近但风格各异的众多演绎之作,无意中也为各个历史时代的市井风貌留下了鲜活的视觉档案。
2005年,故宫博物院建院八十周年之际,北宋张择端《清明上河图》在延禧宫“宋代风俗画展”展厅超长的特制展柜中首次全卷展开,与故宫博物院所藏不同时代“清明上河”题材临仿之作共同面对普通观众。
此后,此 图仅在香港和日本的两次特展上亮相。
十年之后,此图将在今年九月院庆九十周年特展上再次与国内观众相见。
十年不见,别来无恙?靖康之变,南宋偏安。
对于故都汴梁,南渡遗民将无尽追思付诸笔端。
孟元老所撰《东京梦华录》便是其中的代表。
这部记录崇宁至靖康之间都城生活点滴的笔记,恰如文字版的《清明上河图》,在很大程度上与之形成颇有意趣的图文相证。
除了表现“清明”的节令风俗,《清明上河图》中对于东京汴梁繁华街头的五行八作也有着细致入微的刻画,与《东京梦华录》中的诸多描述颇可照应,读来意兴盎然。