新概念英语第二册58课 A blessing in disguise
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(2)(1) 自称,声称+to do/that…e.g. He claimed to be hurt.(2) (疾病,意外)夺去生命e.g. The earthquake claimed thousands of lives.(3) (根据权利)索取,要求e.g. The man claimed the land.12. victim n. 牺牲者,受害者,祭品+ of…13. vicar n. 教区牧师14. source n.来源翻译:你是我快乐的来源。
You are the source of my happiness.He is the source of all other patients.他是传染源。
15. income n. 收入16. trunk n. 树干课文解析1. The tiny village of Frinley is said to possess a ‘cursed tree’.●∙语法:the tiny village of Frinley 弗林利这个小村庄,其中介词of表示同位关系the city of Beijing 名叫北京的城市at the age of twenty 在20岁时●∙句式:be said to do sth. 据说…… = It is said that…翻译:据说他要学一门新的语言。
It is said that he want to learn a new language.= He is said to learn a new language. (详见语法重点)2. Because the tree was mentioned in a newspaper, the numberof visitors to Frinley has now increased.●∙辨析:in a newspaper 强调报纸里面的内容on the newspaper 与报纸内容无关, 如在报纸上记了什么东西时用“on”●∙辨析:a number of… = lots of…许多……the number of………的数量/总数运用:a number of students 许多学生+复数谓语the number of students 学生的数量+单数谓语3. The tree was planted near the church fifty years ago, but it is only in recent years that it has gained an evil reputation.●∙语法:it is only in recent years that it has gained an evil reputation强调句(详见重点语法)试把此强调句还原成原句:…i t has gained an evil reputation only in recent years.●∙单词:gain = get/obtain/earn 获得,但不能用于钱and he didn’t want to lose a useful source of income made by the tree.【思考5】这里的定语从句连接词that 是否可以换成which?不可以,因为先行词是all。
A blessing in disguise?因祸得福吗-新概念英语第二册自学导读笔记第58课新概念英语第二册第58课课文知识点 further notes on the text1.the tiny village of frinley is said to possess a'cursed tree'.据说弗林利这个小村里有一棵"该诅咒的树"。
(1)主语+ be said+…这种结构通常译为"据说……",是对不太有把握的事发表看法时一种谨慎的说法。
(cf.本课语法)(2)of在这里表示同位关系,如 the city of london/new york(伦敦/纽约市);at the age of twenty(20岁时); a height of three feet(3英尺的高度)。
2.…the number of visitors to frinley has now increased.……现在来弗林利参观的人越来越多。
the number of表示"……的数量/总数",它作主语时谓语动词要用单数,虽然visitors是复数。
注意它与a number of(很多,若干)的区别:the number of patients in this hospital has increased.这家医院的病人越来越多。
a number of patients have asked to see you.很多病人要求见您。
(动词用复数形式)3.…it is only in recent years that it has gained an evil reputation.……仅仅近几年才得到了一个坏名声。
句中的it is…that是个强调句型。
如果我们想要强调某个词或某个短语,我们能够用 it is/was+被强调的成分+that/ who(m)结构。