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lesson 58 A blessing in disguise?blessing n. (single) 神恩，福气，福分，神的保佑；祷告ask for God’s blessing 求神保佑say a blessing 做祷告a blessing in disguise 初看似乎不幸，过后看来确实幸运的事；祸中福count one’s blessings 知足bless – blessed – blessed v. 求神赐福于某人或某事；赐予某人健康，幸福及成功eg. Bless those who are hungry, lonely or sick. 求神赐福于那些饥饿，孤独或患病的人。
eg. Mrs. white is blessed with 12 children. 怀特太太有12个孩子，很有福气。
eg. God bless you! ( 用作感叹词，表示谢意或请以，或当别人打喷嚏时说)eg. You’ve bought me a present? Bless you！你给我买了一份礼物是吗？太感谢你了。
disguise1)n. 伪装wear a beard as a disguise 戴着络腮胡子作为伪装eg. He was in disguise, so I couldn’t recognize him. 他乔装打扮过了，所以我没认出来。
eg. She made no disguise of her contempt. 她很露骨地表示出轻蔑之意。
2）v. 伪装，假扮eg. I couldn’t disguise my anger. 我无法掩饰我的愤怒。
eg. He disguised himself as a woman for fun. 他男扮女装只为了好玩。
disguise one’s voice 改变说话腔调，发假声音tiny adj. 极小的tiny – tinier – tiniestsmall 小的little 小的（含有可爱之意）mini- 构成复合词minibus 小公共汽车miniskirt 迷你裙minicab 小的出租汽车puny （贬义）弱小的，瘦小的，发育不全的，未充分发挥的eg. A tiny girl was singing very well on TV. 一个纤小的女孩在电视上唱得很好。
Lesson 58A blessing in disguiseNew words and expressionsbeessing n 福分,福气disguise n 伪装tiny adj 极小的possess v 拥有cursed adj 可恨的increase v 增加plant v 种植church n 教堂evil adj 坏的reputation n 名声claim v 以… 为其后果victim n 受害者,牺牲品vicar n 教区牧师source n 来源income n 收入trunk n 树干blessing n (single神恩,福气,福分,神的保佑;祷告ask for God`s blessing 求神保佑say a blessing 做祷告a blessing in disguise 初看似乎不幸,过后看来却是幸运的事;祸中福。
塞翁失马焉知非福count one`s blessing 知足 (数自己的福分bless v 求神赐福于某人或某事;赐予某人健康,幸福及成功 bless---blessed---blessed eg Bless those who are hungry, lonely or sick.求神赐福于那些饥饿,孤独或患病的人。
eg Mrs. White is blessedwith 12 children.white太太有 12个孩子,真有福气。
eg God bless you! 上帝保佑你!(用作感叹词,表示谢意或情义,或当别人打喷嚏时说 eg You`ve bought me a present ? Bless you!你给我买了个礼物是吗?太感谢你了。
disguise 1n 伪装wear a beard as a disguise 带个络腮胡子来伪装eg He was in disguise , so I couldn`t recognize him. 他乔装打扮过了,所以我没能辨认出来。
Lessons 58新概念英语第二册课后答案详解新概念英语第二册第58课词汇学习 Word studyincrease与growincrease无论是作及物动词还是不及物动词，其主要意思都是"增加"、"增大"、"增长"、"增强"等：The firm has increased his salary.公司已给他加了薪。
His salary has increased.他的薪金增加了。
The number of visitors to Frinley has now increased.现在来弗林利参观的人越来越多。
grow也能够表示"增长"等含义：The number of vistors to Frinley has now grown.(译文同上)The students in this university has grown in number.这个大学的学生人数增加了。
但grow的主要意思是"长"、"成长"、"生长"等：How tall you've become! How you've grown!你变得这么高了!你长了真很多!gain与earn作为及物动词，它们都能够表示"获得"、"得到"：It has gained/earned an evil reputation.它得到了一个坏名声。
earn能够表示通过工作"赚(钱)"，gain没有这个含义：Try to save as you earn.挣了钱时要设法存起来。
She earns ￡500 a month.她一个月赚500英镑。
gain能够表示"受益"、"获益"，earn则不能够：Jane has gained much from her year in Australia.简在澳大利亚这个年获益匪浅。
Lesson 58 A blessing in disguise?★blessing n. 福气, 福分bless v. 保佑God bless you! =Bless you! 上帝保佑你Bless my country. 保佑我的国家★disguise n. 伪装in disguise 穿着伪装的a wolf in disguise 披着羊皮的狼, 被伪装的狼a blessing in disguise 因祸得福★tiny adj. 极小的tiny = very very small★possess v. 拥有sb. possess sth. 某人有某物possession n. 拥有, 占有, 所有, 着迷, 领土, 领地, 财产(常用复数), 自制in one's possession 某人有某物★cursed adj. 可恨的cursed adj. 被诅咒的, 邪恶的如果有-ed构成形容词, 做为形容词读音要读/id/★increase vt. 增加add为及物动词；grow为不及物动词★plant v. 种植plant 强调把东西给种下去plant tree 种树(只是种, 活不活不管)Tree Planting day 植树节grow v. 生长grow sth. 种庄稼(不但种, 还要让它生长)★church n. 教堂church加the 表示地点；church不加the 和功能有关go to the church 去教堂玩I am at the church. 在教堂玩go to church 去教堂做礼拜I am at church. 做礼拜★evil adj. 坏的evil = wicked adj. 邪恶的★reputation n. 名声good reputation 好名声；bad reputation 坏名声fame n. 名声（一定是好名声）, 名望, 传说, <古>传闻famous adj. 著名的, 出名的, <口>极好的, 令人满意的★claim v. 以……为其后果claim = take 拿, 索取claim可以表示（疾病、意外等）夺去（生命）The accident claimed a few lives.★source n. 来源resource n. 资源(一次又一次的来源，re-又)reread vt.重读, 再读sauce n. 沙司, 酱油, 调味料；vt. 调味, 使增加趣味（读音与source相同）★income n. 收入rent v. 租，租借，出租；n. 租金interest n. 兴趣，关心，重要性，影响，利息，利益，利害vt. 使发生兴趣，引起……的注意bonus n. 奖金, 红利DINK-丁克家族: D－double，I－income，N－no，K－kidskid n.哄骗，取笑，开玩笑，小孩，小山羊；v. 哄骗，取笑，开玩笑，欺骗【课文讲解】1、The tiny village of Frinley is said to possess a 'cursed tree'.There/名词主语/代词主语+be said to do sth. 据说……（是对不太有把握的事发表看法时一种谨慎的说法）It is said that he is very good.＝He is said to be very good.据说他人非常好it is said that… 据说……用于这种结构的动词除了say之外，还有believe，know，find，fear，think等：It is feared that many lives have been lost in the train.在这次列车事故中，恐怕有不少人丧生。
新概念英语第二册Lesson58~60单词学习新概念英语第二册Lesson58单词学习blessing['blesɪŋ] 福分，福气【单词例句】A: All the blessings we enjoy are the fruits of labor, toil and self-denial.A:我们得到的一切福气都是劳动、辛苦和自我克制的结果。
B:I can't agree with you more.B：我十分赞成你的说法。
disguise [dɪs'gaɪz] n.伪装【单词扩充】camouflage伪装【单词搭配】in the disguise of伪装成【单词例句】A: His disguise was clever.A:他的伪装很巧妙。
B: Yes, but his voice betrayed him.B：是的，但是他的声音暴露了他的身份。
【单词例句】A: You should increase the salesA:你们得提高销售额。
B：That's not very easyB：那不是很容易。
plant [plɑːnt] 种植【派生词】plantation种植园【单词扩充】grow种植【单词搭配】plant trees种树【单词例句】A： How many different kinds of plant are there in the park?A:这个公园里有乡少种不同种类的植物?B: There are fifty kinds at least.B：至少有50种。
teeny ['tiːnɪ] 极小的【单词扩充】infmitesimal极小的 teeny极小的，微小的 dinky小巧的【单词例句】A: The tiny ant can boost a burden 50 times its weight.A:小小的蚂蚁能搬动相当于其自身重量50倍重的东西。
A blessing in disguise？因祸得福吗-新概念英语第二册自学导读笔记第58课新概念英语第二册第58课课文知识点 further notes on the text1．the tiny village of frinley is said to possess a'cursed tree'.据说弗林利这个小村里有一棵"该诅咒的树"。
（1）主语+ be said+…这种结构通常译为"据说……"，是对不太有把握的事发表看法时一种谨慎的说法。
（cf．本课语法）（2）of在这里表示同位关系，如 the city of london/new york（伦敦/纽约市）；at the age of twenty（20岁时）； a height of three feet（3英尺的高度）。
2．…the number of visitors to frinley has now increased.……现在来弗林利参观的人越来越多。
the number of表示"……的数量/总数"，它作主语时谓语动词要用单数，虽然visitors是复数。
注意它与a number of（很多，若干）的区别：the number of patients in this hospital has increased.这家医院的病人越来越多。
a number of patients have asked to see you.很多病人要求见您。
（动词用复数形式）3．…it is only in recent years that it has gained an evil reputation.……仅仅近几年才得到了一个坏名声。
句中的it is…that是个强调句型。
如果我们想要强调某个词或某个短语，我们能够用 it is/was+被强调的成分+that/ who(m)结构。
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第58课Lesson 58 A blessing in disguise? 是因祸得福吗？Why does the vicar refuse to cut down the tree?The tiny village of Frinley is said to possess a 'cursed tree'. Because the tree was mentioned in a newspaper, the number of visitors to Frinley has now increased. The tree was planted near the church fifty years ago, but it is only in recent years that it has gained an evil reputation. It is said that if anyone touches the tree, he will have bad luck; if he picks a leaf, he will die. Many villagers believe that the tree has already claimed a number of victims. The vicar has been asked to have the tree cut down, but so far he has refused. He has pointed out that the tree is a useful source of income, as tourists have been coming from all parts of the country to see it. In spite of all that has been said, the tourists have been picking leaves and cutting their names on the tree-trunk. So far, not one of them has been struck down by sudden death!参考译文据说弗林利这个小村里有一棵“该诅咒的树”。
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记-第课58．Lesson 58 A blessing in disguise? 是因祸得福吗？Why does the vicar refuse to cut down thetree?The tiny village of Frinley is said to possessa 'cursed tree'. Because the tree was mentioned in a newspaper, the number ofvisitors to Frinley has now increased. The treewas planted near the church fiftyyears ago,but it is only in recent years that it has gainedan evil reputation. It is said that if anyonetouches the tree, he will have bad luck; if hepicks a leaf, he will die. Many villagers believethat the tree has already claimed a number ofvictims. The vicar has been asked to have thetree cut down, but so far he has refused. He haspointed out that the tree is a useful source ofincome, as tourists have been coming from allparts of the country to see it. In spite of all thathas been said, the tourists have beenpicking2the on their names leaves and cutting been has of them tree-trunk. So far, not onestruck down by sudden death!参考译文就因为报“该诅咒的树”。
据说弗林利这个小村里有一棵上提到过这棵树，所以现在来弗林利参观的人越来越多。
该年前栽在教堂附近的，但只是近几年才得到了一个树是50坏名声。
据说，谁要是触摸了这棵树，谁就会交上恶运；如果谁摘了一片树叶，谁就会死去。
很多村民相信此树已经害了不少人。
人们曾请求教区的牧师叫人把树砍掉，但他直到现在也没有同意。
他指出，由于人们从全国各地纷纷前来参观这棵树，它成了一个有用的财源。
尽管有上述种种说法，但游客们还是照常摘树叶和把他们的名字刻在树干上。
然而到目前为止，还没有一个人暴死呢！）（16【New words and expressions1 blessing['blesi?]9 evil ['i:l] a 坏n福分，福102 disguise[dis'gaiz]reputation[repju'te?n ]n伪n名3 tiny ['taini] a极11 claim [kleim] v为其后312 victim ['viktim] n.受4 possess[p?'zes] v.拥有害者，牺牲品 13vicar ['vik?:sid] a.?] n.教区牧5 cursed ['k师可恨的 14 source [s?:s] n.来源 6 increase [in'kri:s, 15 income ['ink?增加 m] n.'inkri:s] v.种ɑ:nt] v.7 plant [pl收入值16 trunk [tr??k] n.树干] n.?:t8 church [t?? 教堂一、单词讲解blessing1)n. (single)神恩，福气，福分，神的保佑，祷告ask for God's blessing求神保佑say a blessing 做祷告a blessing in disguise初看似乎不幸，过后看来却是幸事，祸中福count one' s blessings 知足bless-blessed（过去时）-blessed（过去分词）2)v. 求神赐福于某人或某事；赐予某人健康、幸福及成功eg. Bless those who are hungry lonely or sick.求神赐福于那些饥饿、孤独或患病的人。
Mrs. White is blessed with 12 children. Mrs. White太太有12个孩子，真有福气。
God bless you!（用作感叹，表示谢意或情义或别人打喷 4嚏时说）You' ve bought me a present? Bless you!你给我买了个礼物是吗？太感谢你了！disguise1) n. 伪装wear a bread as a disguise带个络腮胡子来伪装一下eg. He was in disguise, so I couldn't recognizehim.他乔装打扮过了，所以我没认出他来。
She made no disguise of her contempt.她很露骨地表示轻蔑之意。
2)v. 伪装，假扮eg. I couldn't disguise my anger. 我掩饰不住自己的愤怒He disguise himself as a woman for fun.他男扮女装，只为了好玩。
disguise one' s voice 改变说话腔调，发假声音tiny ['taini] adj. 极小的tiny-tinier（比较级）-tiniest（最高级）5small 小的little 小的（含有可爱之意）mini-构成合成词minibus 小公共汽车miniskirt 迷你裙minicab 小出租汽车puny （贬义）弱小的，瘦小的，发育不完全的，未充分发挥的eg. A tiny little girl was singing very well onTV.一个纤小的女孩在电视上唱得很好。
possess v. 拥有eg: They possess three cars.他们有三辆汽车。
possess patience 有耐心possess courage 有勇气be possessed with （尤指人的思想）被……控制，支配be possess by（尤指人的思想）被……控制，支配eg. She was suddenly possessed with fear.她突然被恐惧的情绪所控制。
6eg. She was suddenly possessed by fear.她突然被恐惧的情绪所控制。
Possession n.1)[u](ownership) 领有，持有，具有eg. I've had possession of this house for 7years.我拥有这房子己经七年了。
2)[c]财产eg. He lost all his possession in the fire.他在大火中丧失所有的财产。
be in possession of 拥有eg. he is in lawful possession of a shotgun.他合法的拥有一支猎枪。
possessor n. 拥有者(owner) possessed adj.（被强烈的感情，恶魔等）缠附的，疯狂的eg. He studied like one possessed. 他拼命用功。
He fought like man possessed. 他进行了殊死的战斗Possession is nine points of the law. 现实占有，败一胜九。
（占有或控制某物者打起官司来总占7上风）cursed adj.可恨的，讨厌的（定）(hateful，unpleasant)a cursed person -个可恨的人curse1)n. 咒骂的话，咒语be under a curse 被诅咒的eg. the witch laid a curse upon the princess.这个巫婆诅咒这个公主the witch laid the princess under a curse.这个巫婆诅咒这个公主2)n. 脏话，咒骂之词Go to hellConfound itYou shit!3)v. 诅咒eg. He cursed(at)his bad luck. 他诅咒他的坏运气I cursed her for spoiling my plans.因为他破坏我的计划，所以我诅咒他。
8increase1)[in'kri:s]v. 增加，增长increase one' s speed 加速eg. The population has increased greatly. 人口急剧增长。
increased profits 增大的利润2)['inkri:s]n. 增加的量a wage increase 工资增加额an increase of nearly 50% over last year.比去年差不多增加百分之五十a 50% increase 百分之五十的增长同义词：add to 增加，增加到raise 提高，增加grow 增加，成长enlarge 变大，扩大，增大反义词：decline （数量，力量，权力等）削减decrease 变少，变小reduce 减少9plant1)n. 植物，树术wild plant 野生植物garden plant 花园里的植物plants and animals 动植物2)n. 工厂，生产设备a chemical plant 化工厂a power plant 电厂3)n. （在犯罪，阴谋等集团卧底的）眼线，坐探eg. They discovered that he was a police plant.他们发现他是警察的卧底。
4)V. 种植，栽种eg. We' re going to plant trees around thehouse.我们打算在房子周围种满树eg. Famers should know the time to plant.农民应该知道种植的时间。
5)布置，安顿，固定eg. Policemen were planted along the route ofthe parade.警察被部署在旅行的路线上。
