虚拟语气 专升本英语

虚拟语气练习题专升本虚拟语气是英语中一种表示非现实情况的语法结构，它通常用于表达假设、愿望、建议或条件。

以下是一些虚拟语气的练习题，适合专升本水平的学生进行练习。

1. 假设条件句If I were you, I _______ (会) study harder to pass the exam. If it rained tomorrow, we _______ (将不会) go on a picnic.2. 愿望句I wish I _______ (能) speak English fluently.He wishes he _______ (能) have more time to read books.3. 建议句It is suggested that he _______ (应该) take a break after working for hours.We suggest that she _______ (应该) join the club to improve her skills.4. 让步状语从句Even if he studies hard, he _______ (可能) not pass the exam. No matter how much she tries, she _______ (仍然) can't seem to get it right.5. 虚拟语气在名词性从句中的使用It's important that he _______ (必须) finish the project on time.I'm surprised that she _______ (竟然) hasn't finished herhomework yet.6. 虚拟语气在定语从句中的使用The book that I _______ (希望) to read is on the top shelf. The man who _______ (应该) have helped us is not here.7. 虚拟语气在时间状语从句中的使用She would have called you if she _______ (有) your number.I would have gone with you if I _______ (有时间) last weekend.8. 虚拟语气在目的状语从句中的使用He got up early in order that he _______ (能) catch the first bus.She worked hard so that she _______ (可以) afford her education.9. 虚拟语气在结果状语从句中的使用He was so careless that he _______ (竟然) lost his wallet.She studied so hard that she _______ (竟然) passed the exam with flying colors.10. 虚拟语气在省略if的倒装句中的使用Had I known the truth, I _______ (会) have told you.Should you need any help, don't hesitate to ask.通过这些练习题，学生可以更好地理解和掌握虚拟语气的用法，提高他们在英语考试中的表现。

专升本英语语法与词汇知识点总结在专升本的英语考试中，语法和词汇是两个至关重要的部分。

掌握好这两方面的知识，对于提升英语成绩和语言运用能力有着举足轻重的作用。

下面，我将为大家详细总结专升本英语中常见的语法和词汇知识点。

一、语法知识点（一）动词时态1、一般现在时表示经常发生的动作、存在的状态或客观真理。

其构成是主语＋动词原形（当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要加“s”或“es”）。

例如：“He often goes to school by bike”2、一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。

构成是主语＋动词的过去式。

如：“I played basketball yesterday”3、现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。

其结构是“主语＋ be 动词＋动词的现在分词”。

比如：“They are watching TV now”4、过去进行时强调过去某个时间正在进行的动作，形式为“主语＋ was/were ＋动词的现在分词”。

像：“I was reading a book at that time”5、现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或者从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作。

其构成是“主语＋ have/has ＋过去分词”。

例如：“She has learned English for five years”6、过去完成时表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，结构是“主语＋ had ＋过去分词”。

比如：“By the end of last year, we had learned 2000 words”（二）语态1、主动语态主语是动作的执行者。

例如：“He opened the door”2、被动语态主语是动作的承受者，构成是“be ＋过去分词”。

如：“The door was opened by him”（三）非谓语动词1、动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，可作主语、宾语、定语、状语等。

1.I will keep a seat for you in case you （）your mind and come with us.A.would changeB.should changeC.will changeD.would have changed2.You did tell me what to do.If only I（）your advice.A.would takeB.had takenC.would have takenD.have taken3.If you（）see Xiao Li in Beijing,please let him give me a call.A.wouldB.shouldC.willD.shall4.I would rather you（）her the gift the other day.A.didn't buyB.hadn't boughtC.should not lendD.wouldn't have bought5.This kind of work is hard and dangerous.But you would become rich,（）.A.would you succeedB.ought to succeedC.might you succeedD.should you succeed6.The committee members agree to the proposal that the issue（）to the vote.A.is to be putB.should putC.isD.be put7.（）I would suggest him practicing medicine after graduation.A.If he is my sonB.Were he my sonC.He were my sonD.My son if he was8.I'd rather you（）make any comment on the issue for the time being.A.don'tB.didn'tC.wouldn'tD.shouldn't9.We desire that the tour leader（）us immediately of any change in the plans.rmrmsrmedD.had informed10.Even if he（）here,he would not be able to help us.A.isB.had beenC.has beenD.were答案:BBBBD DBBAD。

虚拟语气的考点为：would rather＋that从句＋一般过去时：It is vital／necessary／important／urgent／imperative／desirable／advisable／natural／essential＋that＋动词原形；It is time／abouttime／high time＋that＋一般过去时：proposal／suggestion＋that＋动词原形；lest＋that＋should＋动词原形；if only＋that＋would＋动词原形。

1. 真实条件句真实条件句用于陈述语气，假设的情况可能发生，其中if是“如果”的意思。

句型：从句：If + 主语+ 一般现在时主句：主语+ shall/will +动词原形eg: The volleyball match will be put off if it ___.A. will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. is rained注意：1）在真实条件句中，主句不能用be going to表示将来，应该用shall, will.(F) If you leave now, you are going to regret it.(T) If you leave now, you will regret it.2）表示真理时，主句谓语动词便不用shall (will) +动词原形，而直接用一般现在时的动词形式。

2.非真实条件句（虚拟语气）时态：可以表示过去，现在和将来的情况。

⏹ a. 表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。

句型：从句：If + 主语+动词的过去式（be 动词用were）主句：主语+should/ would/could/might +动词原形eg：If they were here, they would help you.If I were you，I would study hard.⏹ b.表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。

虚拟语气Section A1.You look so tired tonight. It is time you _____.A.go to sleepB. went to sleepyC. go to bedD. went to bed2. ---Why didn’t you buy a new car?----I would have bought one if I _____ enough money.A.hadB. have hadC. would haveD. had had3. _____ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Had he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he leave toD. If he left4. His doctor suggested that he _____ a short trip abroad.A. will takeB. would takeC. takeD. took5. The Bakers arrived last night. If they had let us know earlier, _____ at the station.A. We would meet themB. we will meet themC. We would have met themD. we have met them6. If I _____ you, I _____ more attention to English idioms and phrases.A. was; shall payB. am; will payC. would be; would payD. were; would pay7. We might have failed if you _____ us a helping hand.A. have not givenB. would not giveC. had not givenD. did not give8. The law requires that everyone _____ his car checked at least once a year.A. hasB. hadC. haveD. will have9. It is strange that he _____ so.A. would sayB. would speakC. should sayD. will speak10. Had I known her name, _____A. or does she know mine?B. and where does she live?C. she would be beautiful.D. I would have invited her to lunch.11. He has just arrived, but he talks as if he _____ all about that.A. knowB. knowsC. knownD. knew12. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise, he _____ to the meeting.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. will come13. The librarian insists that John _____ no more books from the library before he returns all the books he has borrowed.A. will takeB. tookC. takeD. takes14. I left very early last night, but I wish I _____ so early.A. didn’t leaveB. hadn’t leftC. haven’t leftD. couldn’t leave15. I wish that you _____ such a bad headache because I’m sure that you wo uld have enjoyed the concert.A. hadn’tB. didn’t have hadC. hadn’t hadD. hadn’t have16. He insisted that we all _____ in his office at one o’clock.A. beB. to beC. would beD. shall be17. Helen couldn’t go to France after all. That’s too bad. I’m sure she would have enjoyed it if _____.A. she has goneB. she will goC. she had goneD. she had go18. I must go there earlier. John has suggested that I _____ an hour before the discussion begins.A. goB. shall goC. will goD. would go19. You are late. If you _____ a few minutes earlier, you _____ him.A. come; would meetB. had come; would have metC. come; will meetD. had come; would meet20. The two students talked as if they _____ friends for years.A. should beB. would beC. have beenD. had been21. It is essential that these application forms _____ back as early as possible.A. must be sentB. will be sentC. are sentD. be sent22. I didn’t know her telephone number, otherwise I ______ her.A. telephonedB. had telephonedC. was telephoningD. would have telephoned23. Mr.Brain wishes his wife _____ in America for one more month.A. could stayB. is stayingC. staysD. had stayed24. _____ it be fine tomorrow, we would go swimming.A. IfB. HadC. WhenD. Should25. The doctor suggested that he _____ up smoking immediately.A. would giveB. gaveC. giveD. gives26. He did his homework carefully for fear that he ______.A. made a mistakeB. makes a mistakeC. would make a mistakeD. make a mistake27. ______, you would have become a university student.A. Had you studied harderB. Should you study harderC. If you study harderD. Were you study harder28. Should it rain, the crops _____.A. would be savedB.will be savedC.would have been savedD.had been saved29. The mother rejected my suggestion that she ____ her daughter the next week.A. metB. would metC. meetsD. meet30.It is high time I ____, otherwise I will miss the train.A. goB. will goC. am goingD. wentSection B1. I think it is high time that the children _____ to school.A. goB. will goC. wentD. are going2. Mr. Dean _____ a professor today if he had studied in a university.A. will beB. could beC. isD. had been3. Tom would bring you what you’ve been expecting if he _____ here tomorrow.A. comesB. would comeC. will comeD. should come4. My grandma would have died if the doctor _____ in time.A. should comeB. would comeC. hadn’t comeD. has not been5. It was ordered that no smoking _____ in the library.A. should allowB. be allowedC. will be allowedD. is allowed6. Without your encouragement and support, I _____.A. would not succeedB. would not have succeededC. should not succeededD. would have succeeded7. The boss required that Amy _____ at the company by eight.A. isB. would beC. beD. will be8. I’d rather you just _____ in bed and _____ anything for at least three weeks.A. stayed; didB. would stay; didn’t doC. stayed; didn’t doD. stay; don’t do9. But for air and water, there _____ no life on the earth.A. will beB. isC. would beD. has been10. Take care in case you _____ cold.A. caughtB. should catchC. would catchD. catching11. _____ here yesterday, he would have attended the lecture with us.A. If he arrivedB. Had he arrivedC. Did he arriveD. Should he arrive12. If only we _____ a phone! I’m tired of queuing outside the public phone box.A. hadB. haveC. would haveD. should have13. If the dog hadn’t woken us, we _____ the fire and it _____ the house next door.A. hadn’t noticed; had spread toB. wouldn’t have noticed; might have spread toC. wouldn’t notice; would have spread toD. didn’t; notice; spread to14. I wish I _____ to talk this over with Mr. Zhang when he was here last night.A. had been ableB. should be ableC. have been ableD. were able15. _____, you would do the same.A. Were you in my positionB. If you had been in my positionC. If you weren’t in my positionD. If you shouldn’t be in my position16. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier.A. will beB. would have beenC. could have beenD. would be17. Should it rain, the crops _____.A. will be savedB. would be savedC. had been savedD. would have been saved18. He talked as if he _____ for many years.A. is living thereB. was living thereC. has lived thereD. had lived there19. I would have gone to the concert, but I _____ no time.A. hadB. had hadC. haveD. have had20. _____ five minutes earlier, you could have seen them off.A. If you should arriveB. If you arrivedC. Had you arrivedD. Should you arrive21. I am glad we had a map. I am sure we _____ if we _____ one.A. would have got lost; hadn’t hadB. would get lost; hadn’tC. couldn’t have get lost; had hadD. may get lost; don’t have22. The doctor insisted that this patient _____ seriously ill and he _____ on.A. should be, should be operatedB. should have been; had been operatedC. had been; should operateD. was; should be operated23. I wish my husband _____ as well as _____.A. will dress; youB. be dressed; youC. dressed; youD. dress; you24. I suggested each of the group leaders immediately _____ a practical plan of study.A. worked outB. work outC. would work outD. had worked out25. --- _____ you booked the tickets in advance, we would have left for Italy.--- If so, we _____ the ball and failed to see a lot of interesting people there.A. had; should missB. should, might have missedC. should; had missedD. had; would have missed26. You have been working on this morning. It’s time you _____.A. have a restB. will have a restC. had a restD. might have a rest27. But for your help, I _____.A. should not have succeededB. had not succeededC. were to succeedD. have not succeeded28. If only the weather _____ fine!A. beB. isC. wasD. were29. ---I won’t go climbing the mountain this afternoon because I want to have a rest.---_____ change your mind, give me a call.A. Might youB. Should youC. Were youD. Would you30. _____ I _____ more money with me that day, I _____ you some.A. Did; have ; could lendB. Have; had; would lendC. Had; have; would have lentD. Had; had; would have lent。

专升本虚拟语气练习题1. If I had known about the meeting earlier, I ________ (attend) it.A. would have attendedB. would attendC. attendedD. had attended2. She wishes she ________ (be) more confident.A. wasB. wereC. isD. has been3. If you had studied harder, you ________ (pass) the exam.A. would passB. would have passedC. passedD. have passed4. I would rather you ________ (not tell) anyone about this matter.A. didn’t tellB. don’t tellC. didn’t toldD. don’t tells5. If it were not for the heavy rain, we ________ (go) to thepark.A. would goB. would have goneC. wentD. go6. He suggested that she ________ (apply) for the job.A. appliesB. appliedC. would applyD. will apply7. If I were you, I ________ (take) the job.A. would takeB. takeC. tookD. had taken8. She acts as if she ________ (know) everything.A. knowsB. knewC. has knownD. had known9. If he had not been so busy, he ________ (help) us.A. would helpB. would have helpedC. helpedD. has helped10. I would rather you ________ (leave) now.A. leaveB. leavesC. leftD. leaving11. If I had taken the earlier flight, I ________ (arrive) by now.A. would arriveB. would have arrivedC. arrivedD. have arrived12. She wishes she ________ (be) more patient with her children.A. wasB. wereC. isD. has been13. If we had enough money, we ________ (buy) a new house.A. would buyB. would have boughtC. boughtD. have bought14. I would rather you ________ (not disturb) me while I am working.A. didn’t disturbB. don’t disturbC. didn’t disturbedD. don’t disturbs15. If he had followed the doctor's advice, he ________ (recover) by now.A. would recoverB. would have recoveredC. recoveredD. has recovered答案：1. A2. B3. B4. A5. A6. B7. A8. B9. B10. C11. B12. B13. A14. A15. B通过这些练习题，可以加强对虚拟语气的理解与应用，提高英语语法水平。

2022年湖北专升本大学英语考试真题及参考答案（单选题）（注意：以下试题为考生回忆版，仅供大家参考）1．If I were you ，I__________ book tickets as soon as possible .A．would C . could D . might B . were答案：A解析：本题考察虚拟语气，由从句可知，对现在的虚拟，从句是一般过去时，主句would ，might ，could ，should ＋动词原形，由题意可知，如果我是你，我将尽快定票，故选A .2．Tom ________online ，when his computer broken downA．was shopping B . is shopping C . shops D . had shopped答案：A解析：本题考查句型be doing .. when 句型结构，某人正在做某事时，突然&hellip；从broke 可知，应该是一般过去时，故选A .3．Yesterday，I ____________a great effort and I got up early .A．made B . had C . did D．over答案：A解析：本题考察词组make a great efort 作出努力，故选A。

4．Nowadays，many people prefer subway_________ buses .A．to B . off C . against D . over答案：A解析：本题考察词组prefer A to B .相对A 更喜欢B 。

故选A .5．Can you help me with my homework ? I ’m sure it __________take long .A．won’t B . Will C . can’t D . can答案：A解析：时态题。

第三课1. count on: to rely on；depend on 依靠，依赖You can count on my help.你可以依赖我的帮助4. available adj.可用到的, 可利用的,Chinese commodities available for export are varied.中国可供出口的商品种类繁多。

I'm sorry, those overcoats are not available in your colour and size.对不起,这种外套没有你要的颜色和尺码。

The lawyer is not available now.律师现在没空。

approachable可接近的, 平易近人的, 亲切的You'll find the headmaster a very approachable person.你将会发现校长十分平易近人。

9. recall:回忆, 回想, 记起, 取消Recall the misery of the past and contrast it with the happiness of today."想想过去的苦,比比今天的甜。

" retain:保持, 保留retain an appearance of youth保有年轻的外貌remind:提醒, 使想起Remind me to write to Mother.提醒我给妈妈写信。

This reminds me of last year.这使我想起去年的事。

12. intensively adv.强烈地, 集中地intensive reading 精读intensive farming细耕农业, 集约农业originally adv. 最初, 原先originally named Johnston.他原本名叫庄士顿19. intimate adj. 亲密的, 隐私的an intimate letter.私人信件initial最初的, 词首的, 初始的the initial issue of a magazine杂志的创刊号Incredible难以置信的gave an incredible explanation of thecause of the accident20. look into向...的里面看, 窥视；浏览；观察,调查run into 偶然遇见，偶然发现遭遇，陷入（某件事）ran into an old friend.与一个老朋友不期而遇His net worth runs into seven figures.他的净值达到了七位数come into 继承, 获得（遗产）；开始；进入Tom came into a fortune when hisuncle died.汤姆的叔叔去世后,他得到一大笔钱。

专升本英语语法知识点精讲对于许多想要通过专升本来提升自己学历的同学来说，英语语法是必须要攻克的难关之一。

掌握好英语语法不仅能够帮助我们在考试中取得好成绩，更能为今后的英语学习打下坚实的基础。

接下来，就让我们一起深入了解一些专升本英语语法的重要知识点。

一、动词时态动词时态是英语语法中的核心内容。

在专升本考试中，常见的时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时和过去将来时。

1、一般现在时表示经常发生的动作、客观事实或真理。

例如：“The earth revolves s around the sun”（地球绕着太阳转。

）其构成是主语＋动词原形（当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要加“s”或“es”）。

2、一般过去时用于描述过去发生的动作或状态。

比如：“I played basketball yesterday”（我昨天打篮球了。

）构成是主语＋动词的过去式。

3、一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作，常见的表达有“will ＋动词原形”和“be going to ＋动词原形”。

例如：“I will go to Beijing next week” （我下周要去北京。

）4、现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，结构为“be ＋现在分词”。

如：“She is reading a book now”（她现在正在读书。

）5、过去进行时强调过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，“was/were ＋现在分词”是其构成形式。

像：“I was watching TV at 8 o'clock last night” （昨晚八点我正在看电视。

）6、现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或者从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作。

“have/has ＋过去分词”为其结构。

例如：“I have learned English for five years”（我学英语已经五年了。

）7、过去完成时在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作，由“had ＋过去分词”构成。

1. It is important that the boy （）an adult to take care of him.A、haveB、hadC、hasD、having参考答案：A参考解析：【翻译】重要的是有个大人来照顾这个小男孩。

［考点］虚拟语气【精析】A It is important that引导的主语从句中常用虚拟语气，谓语动词的形式为“should +动词原形”，且should可以省略。

故选A。

2. We arranged to meet at the station but she did not （）.A、break upB、turn upC、bring upD、set up参考答案：B参考解析：【翻译】我们原计划在车站见面，但她没有出现。

［考点］词义辨析【精析】B break up:打碎，结束，解散；turn up:出现；bring up:提出，教育，培养；set up:建立。

根据句意可知，选B。

3. The manager often requires us never to _____ till tomorrow what we can do today.A、come upB、put offC、turn onD、give out参考答案：B参考解析：【翻译】经理经常要求我们不把今天能做的事推迟到明天。

［考点］词组辨析【精析】B come up：走近，引起注意，put off：推迟，使延期；turn on：打开（开关）；give out:分发。

根据句意，选B。

4. I have heard a lot about him _____ I came back from abroad.A、sinceB、untilC、beforeD、when参考答案：A参考解析：［翻译］回国之后我听说了关于他的不少事情。

［考点］连词辨析【精析】A since意为“自从……以来”，后接时间状语从句时，从句谓语动词用一般过去时，主句的谓语动词用现在完成时，故选A。