高考英语 状语从句易混连词辨析

状语从句状语从句在句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词或副词等。

状语从句有九种，可以用来表示时间、条件、原因、地点、目的、结果、让步、方式、比较等意义。

一、状语从句的连接词。

⑴时间状语从句①连接词: when, while, as, as soon as, since, until, after, before, whenever②例句: I want to see him as soon as he arrives.Whenever he comes, he brings a friend.⑵条件状语从句①连接词: if, unless, as long as(只要)②例句: Unless you study harder you will never pass the examination.As long as I am alive, I will go on studying.⑶原因状语从句①连接词: as, because, since②例句: As the rain had stopped, we went on working.Since we live near the sea, we enjoy a healthy climate.⑷地点状语从句①连接词: where (在…的地方)②例句: Where there is smoke, there is fire.Put it where we can all see it.⑸目的状语从句①连接词: so that, in order that②例句: Finish this so that you can start another.He set out early in order that he might arrive in time.⑹结果状语从句①连接词: so that, so…that, such…that②例句: The bus broke down, so that we had to walk.He was so angry that he couldn’t speak.He is such a good teacher that we all love him.⑺让步状语从句①连接词: though, although, even if, however②例句: Although/Though he is in poor health, he works hard.Even if it rains cats and dogs, I’ll go.⑻方式状语从句①连接词: as, as if②例句: He does as the doctor advises.I will do it as you tell me.⑼比较状语从句①连接词: than, as…as, not so…as, the more…the more②例句: The work is not as easy as I thought.Actions speak louder than words.The more I look at the picture, the better I like it.二、易混连接词区分。

简单地说，英语复合句所涉及的三大从句为：名词性从句（包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句），形容词性从句（即定语从句），副词性从句（即状语从句）。

1. 引导名词性从句通常有三类词：一类是连接词that, whether, if；另一类是连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which 以及whoever, whomever, whoseever, whatever,whichever；还有一类是连接副词how, when, where, why。

2. 引导形容词性从句（即定语从句）通常有两类词：一类是关系代词that, which, who, whom, as, whose等；另一类是关系副词where, when, why。

3. 引导副词性从句（即状语从句）的叫从属连词。

不同作用的状语从句通常由不同的从属连词来引导。

如：(1) 引导时间状语从句的从属连词主要有when, while, as, whenever, before, after, since, until, till, as soon as, the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, once等。

(2) 引导条件状语从句的从属连词主要有if, unless, as [so] long as, in case 等。

(3) 引导目的状语从句的从属连词主要有in order that, so that, in case, for fear等。

(4) 引导结果状语从句的从属连词主要有so that, so…that, such…that等。

(5) 引导原因状语从句的从属连词主要有because, as, since, seeing (that), now (that), considering (that) 等。

专题13 状语从句——精讲深剖一．语法填空1.（2019·新课标II卷）I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friendsI have made over the years. I work not because I have to, ______ because I want to.”【答案】but【解析】考查并列连词。

根据句意逻辑可知，此处为转折关系，句意：我工作不是因为我不得不做，而是因为我想做。

此处用but与前文not 呼应，构成“不是……而是……”之意，故填but。

2.（2019·新课标III卷）On our way to the house，it was raining ______ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.【答案】so【解析】考查副词。

句意：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。

“so…that…”意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。

故填so。

3．(2018·北京高考改编)________ we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.【答案】If【解析】句意：如果我们不阻止气候变化，世界上的许多动植物将会消失。

根据句意可知，此处应该用if 引导条件状语从句，表示主句内容发生的条件。

4．(2018·天津高考改编)Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend so _______ they get sweet enough to be eaten.【答案】that【解析】so that “以便；为了”，在此处引导目的状语从句。

2019年高考英语语法必考考点（12）：状语从句含解析李仕才【考点解读】在复合句中，修饰主句或主句谓语的句子叫作状语从句。

状语从句可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后。

状语从句可分为时间、地点、原因、结果、条件、方式、让步、比较和目的等九大类。

一、状语从句引导词列表从句类型从属连词时间状语从句as, after, before, once, since, till, until, when, whenever, while, as soon as地点状语从句where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere原因状语从句because, since, as, now (that), seeing that, considering that, in that 结果状语从句that, so that, so/such ...that ...目的状语从句so that, in order that, for fear that, in case, for the purpose that条件状语从句if, unless, as/so long as, on condition that, in case, provided that 比较状语从句than, as ...as, not so/as ...as方式状语从句as, as if/though, how让步状语从句though, although, even if/though, however, whatever, as, while【点睛】(1)上述有些连词除了能引导状语从句外，还可引导定语从句和名词性从句。

在使用的时候，要根据句子结构和句意来判别和区分不同的从句，正确使用引导词。

以where为例，试比较下列多种从句的区别。

You are to find it where you left it. (地点状语从句)Tell me the address where he lives. (定语从句，先行词为the address)I don’t know where he came from. (宾语从句)Where he has gone is not known yet. (主语从句)This place is where they once hid. (表语从句)(2)在两个分句间要有一个且只有一个连词，千万不能按汉语习惯。

干近5年高考全国卷真题语法专项-连词（详解与真题）本考点是历年高考中经常考查的要点，主要考查并列连词如：and，but，or等，以及状语从句中的连词when，while，as，if，though等。

考查形式：语法填空和改错，另外还需要注意在阅读理解和完型填空中出现的连词含义。

考点精讲1. 并列连词常见的并列连词有and，but，or，not….but….(不是…而是….),not only…but also….(不仅….而且….);neither….nor…..(既不….也不….)either….or….(要么….要么….)用法：并列的成分保持一致（可以并列主语，谓语，宾语，状语等）例如：She is not a teacher but a doctor.(并列宾语)Tom is not in the library but in the room.(并列状语)Either Li lei or Jim goes to see a movie.(并列主语)注意：在高考中主要是结合句意来理解例如：1）He is a shy man,_____ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.(2015北京)解析：结合句意，他是个害羞的人，但不怕任何事和任何人。

表转折故填but。

2）Give me a chance,____I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.(天津高考)解析：根据句意：给我一个机会，我就会给你个伟大的惊喜。

此时这里表示并列关系，故填and。

2. 状语从句连接两个对立的分句;连词后的句子为从句，另个句子是主句；例如：If you can study hard,(从句) you will be successful.（主句）1） when, while ,as的用法都可以表示“当…..时候”；可以相互替换；注意：when还可以表示这时，突然的意思；例如：We are having a meeting when someone breaks into the room.（when这里表示突然）while可以表示然而，尽管等含义例如：He likes pop music,while I am fond of folk music.(表示对比关系)2）表示“一…….就……”的连词有：as soon as, once, immediately,instantly, the moment,the min ute, hardly……when……, no sooner…..than……;例如：As soon as I get home, I start to do my homework.3）容易混淆的连词有：as long as (只要)；even if/even though即使；as if /as though 好像；now that 既然；in case 以防；万一；so that 以便于等4）让步状语从句（1）although与though可以引导让步状语从句，不能与but连用，但可以与yet连用。

2013最新高考英语考点闯关（二十九）状语从句（连词。

连词短语辨析）1.To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off ________ we are to shake hands with.A．whichever B．wheneverC．whoever D．wherever2.One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ________ my daughter heard cries for help.A．after B．whileC．since D．when3.Mary made coffee ______ her gues ts were finishing their meal.A．so that B．althoughC．while D．as if4.The little boy won't go to sleep ______ his mother tells him a story.A．or B．unlessC．but D．whether5.Tom was about to close the window ______ his attention was caught by a bird.A．when B．ifC．and D．till6.Today，we will begin ______ we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.A．when B．whereC．how D．what7．Some people create jobs, foster excitement and basically make the system work. They see possibilities ________ others see only problems.A．that B．whatC．which D．where8．The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair ______ he wanted to sit next to his wife.A．although B．unlessC．because D．if9．The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities，______they have the interest.A．wherever B．wheneverC．even if D．as if10．Just use this room for the time being，and we’ll offer you a larger one______it become s available.A．as soon as B．unlessC．as far as D．until11．Tim is in good shape physically ______ he doesn't get much exercise.A．if B．even thoughC．unless D．as l ong as12．________ we are, we all have weaknesses and strengths.A．No matter who B．No matter whenC．Wherever D．However13．—Oh, I'm sorry. I left the tape you lent me back in my dormitory.—That's all right. I will need it ________ we finish our first lesson tomorrow morning.A．as B．untilC．unless D．after14．—How long is it ________ we last saw it snowed here?—Not sure, about eight ye ars.A．since B．beforeC．after D．when15.—Hasn't the thief admitted his crime by now?—No, ________ questioned many times.A. ifB. thoughC. unlessD. once2013最新高考英语考点闯关（二十九）状语从句（连词。

2021届高考英语语法填空之连词与状语从句一：知识储备1．确定填并列连词无提示词，设空前后是两个并列成分，如两个主谓完整的句子、单词、短语等；而且相并列的成分之间是并列、转折、选择或因果关系，此时需填并列连词。

2．3个技巧要熟用技巧1关系分析法分析设空前后两句话的关系，确定用哪个并列连词。

①表并列或顺承关系：用and②表转折关系：用but③表选择关系：用or④表因果关系：用so(因此)，for(因为)⑤表对比关系：用while技巧2搭配法①表并列关系：as well as“也”；both...and...“二者都……”；not only...but also...“不但……而且……”。

②表选择关系：either...or...“不是……就是……”；neither...nor...“既不……也不……”；not...but...“不是……而是……”。

技巧3句型法①祈使句＋and/or十陈述句，如表顺承用and，表转折用or。

②when作并列连词的常用句型：be about to do...when...；be doing...when...；be on the point of doing...when...；had just done...when...；hardly...when...等。

3：确定是状语从句设空前后两个句子之间含有一定的逻辑关系时，应用状语从句的引导词。

3．2个关键点(1)重点关注几组引导词用法让步状语从句though/although，as，even if/though，while，however，whether...or...，whatever，whoever，no matter how/what/which等①动作同时发生：when，whenever，while，as等。

②动作接连发生：as soon as，the minute，immediately，once等。

③先后发生：before，after等。

状语从句易错易混点剖析在英语学习中，状语从句是一个非常重要的语法结构。

状语从句是指用来修饰主句中谓语动词的从句，通过对动词时态、语态、语气等方面的语法要求，来对主句的意思进行进一步的限定和说明。

但是在使用状语从句时，常常会存在易错易混的情况。

下面就来具体剖析一下容易错的点和混淆点。

易错点一、时态的误用在状语从句中，往往需要考虑时态的使用。

如果时态使用不恰当，就会影响到句子的意思。

比如，以下这句话：When he will come back to China, he will visit his parents.这句话的意思想必是想表达“他回到中国时，会去拜访他的父母。

”但是在语法上是不正确的。

因为在状语从句中，不应该使用将来时，而应该使用一般现在时态，所以这样写才是正确的：When he comes back to China, he will visit his parents.二、主句时态和从句时态的不一致在使用状语从句时，还需要考虑主句时态和从句时态的一致性问题。

如果主从句时态不一致，就会影响到句子的意思。

比如，以下这句话：After I finish my homework, I will go to sleep because I was very tired.这句话的意思想必是想表达“因为我很累，所以我会在完成作业后睡觉。

”但是在语法上是不正确的。

因为在状语从句中，应该使用现在完成时，而在主句中应该使用一般过去时，所以这样写才是正确的：After I have finished my homework, I will go to sleep because I am very tired.三、条件状语从句的使用错误条件状语从句是指用来表示情况、条件的从句，其中包括了真实条件和虚拟条件。

虚拟条件又分为与现在事实相反、与过去事实相反和与将来事实相反。

在使用条件状语从句时，还需要考虑虚拟语气的使用问题。

三种易混从句的辨别专题策划：这样备考三类从句编者按：英语中有三类从句，即名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句。

这三类从句的学习、掌握和使用对同学们来说是一个颇为复杂的过程。

本专题通过对比分析这三大从句的区别，归纳三大从句与动词不定式的转换规律，希望能帮助同学们掌握区分从句与解答从句类考题的方法，并学会在书面表达中正确使用从句。

定语从句、同位语从句和状语从句有时候在形式上很相似，下面提供一些区分的方法。

一、定语从句与同位语从句定语从句与前面的名词是修饰与被修饰的关系，而同位语从句是用来说明前面名词的内容的。

that在定语从句中充当句子成分，可指物或人，而同位语从句中的that在从句中不充当任何句子成分，只起连接作用。

试比较：①The news（that/which）he told us was exciting.（定语从句，that/which在从句中作宾语，可以被省略）②The news that our team has won is exciting.（同位语从句，that从句是说明news的内容的，that在从句中不作任何成分，但不能省略）特别提醒：一般情况下，同位语从句紧跟在它所说明的名词之后，可是有时为了表达的需要，名词与从句之间被另外一些内容分隔开了，叫“分隔同位语从句”。

对于这类同位语从句，一定要根据句意，找准其所说明的名词。

例1 （2014年高考安徽卷）The exact year _____ Angela and her family spenttogether in China was 2008.A. whenB. whereC. whyD. which解析：本题中的定语从句的先行词是the exact year，后面的定语从句Angela and her family spent together in China中动词spent后面缺少宾语，所以使用关系代词which 引导这个定语从句，并在句中作宾语。

易错点10 并列句和状语从句目录01 易错陷阱（2大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】并列句易混易错点【易错点提醒二】状语从句易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1：并列句易混易错点。

【分析】1. 逻辑关系和句式结构判断法；2. 连词词义需牢记。

【高考链接】1.（2023年新高考I卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ________ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.【答案】or【详解】考查连词。

句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。

whether...or... “是……还是……”，固定搭配，根据句意，故填or。

【规律总结】示原因的从属连词because连用。

“或者”为表示选择关系的连词，or还可译为“否则”，可用于句型：“祈使句＋or＋陈述句”。

both... and..., neither... nor..., not only...but also..., either...or..., not...but...特殊搭配解题。

作并列连词。

when表示“在那时，突然”；while表示“然而，而”，表对比或转折关系。

并列连词when常用于以下句型中：...was/were doing ...when ……正在做……突然……...was/were about to do ...when ... ……刚要做……突然……...was/were on the point of doing ...when ... ……刚要做……突然……...had just done ...when ... ……刚/一……就……I had just finished my homework when Tom came to me.我刚写完作业，Tom就来找我了。